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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>وروستي بدلونونه</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BC%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BC%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AE" title="يو ناټاکلی مخ ښکاره کوي [x]" accesskey="x"><span>ناټاکلی مخ</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="د موندلو ځای"><span>لارښود</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DA%93%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AE" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ويکيپېډيا" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ps.svg" style="width: 5.3125em; height: 2em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ps.svg" width="84" height="16" style="width: 5.25em; 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ننوتل</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="شخصي اوزار" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">شخصي اوزار</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ps.wikipedia.org&uselang=ps"><span>مرسته وکړئ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%93%D9%88%D9%84&returnto=%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%BC%D9%87" title="تاسې ته د يو گڼون د جوړولو او بيا غونډال کې ورننوتلو سپارښتنه کېږي؛ که څه هم چې دا يو اړين کار نه دی"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>گڼون جوړول</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D9%86%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84&returnto=%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%BC%D9%87" title="تاسې ته په غونډال کې د ننوتلو سپارښتنه کوو، که څه هم چې دا يو اړين کار نه دی. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ننوتل</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%DA%89%DB%90" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ونډې</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%90" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>خبرې 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بله ژبه کي وګورئ. دا ليکنه په ۱۴۹ ژبو کې شتون لري." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-149" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۱۴۹ ژبې</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blaar" title="Blaar – افریکانسي" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Blaar" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="افریکانسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blatt_(Pflanze)" title="Blatt (Pflanze) – سویس جرمن" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Blatt (Pflanze)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="سویس جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuella" title="Fuella – اراگونېسي" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Fuella" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="اراگونېسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%93af" title="Lēaf – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Lēaf" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%A9_%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ورقة نبات – عربي" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ورقة نبات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4" title="পাত – اسامي" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পাত" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="اسامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fueya" title="Fueya – استورياني" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Fueya" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="استورياني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laphi" title="Laphi – ایماري" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Laphi" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ایماري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yarpaq" title="Yarpaq – اذربایجاني" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yarpaq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="اذربایجاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%82" title="یارپاق – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یارپاق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A1" title="Япраҡ – باشکير" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Япраҡ" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="باشکير" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bladdl" title="Bladdl – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Bladdl" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laps" title="Laps – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Laps" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dahon" title="Dahon – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Dahon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dun" title="Dun – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Dun" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82" title="Ліст – بېلاروسي" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ліст" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بېلاروسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Лісьце – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Лісьце" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82" title="Лист – بلغاري" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лист" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="পাতা – بنگالي" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পাতা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بنگالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="ལོ་མ། – تبتي" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ལོ་མ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="تبتي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deil" title="Deil – برېتون" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Deil" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="برېتون" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/List" title="List – بوسني" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="List" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بوسني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fulla" title="Fulla – کټلاني" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fulla" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کټلاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%8Fh-ni%C5%8Fh" title="Niŏh-niŏh – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Niŏh-niŏh" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0" title="ГӀа – چيچني" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ГӀа" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="چيچني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%95%DA%B5%D8%A7" title="گەڵا – منځنۍ کوردي" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گەڵا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="منځنۍ کوردي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foglia" title="Foglia – کورسيکاني" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Foglia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="کورسيکاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/List" title="List – چېکي" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="List" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چېکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D0%BB%C3%A7%C4%83" title="Çулçă – چوواشي" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çулçă" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="چوواشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deilen" title="Deilen – ويلشي" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Deilen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ويلشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blad_(plantedel)" title="Blad (plantedel) – ډنمارکي" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Blad (plantedel)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ډنمارکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ټاکلې ليکنې"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blatt_(Pflanze)" title="Blatt (Pflanze) – الماني" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Blatt (Pflanze)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="الماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81opjeno" title="Łopjeno – کښته سربيايي" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Łopjeno" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="کښته سربيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%BF_(%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE)" title="Φύλλο (βοτανική) – یوناني" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φύλλο (βοτανική)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یوناني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leaf" title="Leaf – انګليسي" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Leaf" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انګليسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folio" title="Folio – اسپرانتو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Folio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="اسپرانتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoja" title="Hoja – هسپانوي" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hoja" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="هسپانوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leht" title="Leht – حبشي" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Leht" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="حبشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosto" title="Hosto – باسکي" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hosto" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="برگ – فارسي" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lehti_(kasvitiede)" title="Lehti (kasvitiede) – فینلنډي" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lehti (kasvitiede)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینلنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feuille" title="Feuille – فرانسوي" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Feuille" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B4lye" title="Fôlye – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Fôlye" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bleer_(Plaanten)" title="Bleer (Plaanten) – شمالي فریسیان" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Bleer (Plaanten)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="شمالي فریسیان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C3%AAd_(plant)" title="Blêd (plant) – لوېديځ فريشي" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Blêd (plant)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="لوېديځ فريشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duilleog" title="Duilleog – ائيرلېنډي" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Duilleog" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ائيرلېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duilleag" title="Duilleag – سکاټلېنډي ګېلک" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Duilleag" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="سکاټلېنډي ګېلک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folla" title="Folla – ګلېشيايي" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Folla" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ګلېشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togue" title="Togue – ګوراني" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Togue" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="ګوراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duillag" title="Duillag – مینکس" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Duillag" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="مینکس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ya%CC%8Dp-%C3%A9" title="Ya̍p-é – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ya̍p-é" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%94" title="עלה – عبراني" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עלה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="पत्ती – هندي" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पत्ती" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="هندي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/List" title="List – کروايشيايي" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="List" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="کروايشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81opjeno" title="Łopjeno – پورته سربيايي" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Łopjeno" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="پورته سربيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A8y" title="Fèy – هيټي کريول" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Fèy" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="هيټي کريول" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev%C3%A9l_(botanika)" title="Levél (botanika) – هنګري" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Levél (botanika)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="هنګري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A5%D6%80%D6%87" title="Տերև – آرمينيايي" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տերև" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="آرمينيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folio" title="Folio – انټرلنګوا" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Folio" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="انټرلنګوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daun" title="Daun – ابن" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Daun" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ابن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daun" title="Daun – انډونېزي" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Daun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="انډونېزي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folio" title="Folio – اڊو" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Folio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="اڊو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lauf" title="Lauf – ايسلنډي" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lauf" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ايسلنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foglia" title="Foglia – ایټالوي" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Foglia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ایټالوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%8A%E1%91%AD%E1%95%88%E1%90%8A%E1%95%88%E1%96%85" title="ᐊᑭᕈᐊᕈᖅ – انوکتیتوت" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐊᑭᕈᐊᕈᖅ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="انوکتیتوت" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%89" title="葉 – جاپاني" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="葉" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godhong" title="Godhong – جاوايي" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Godhong" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="جاوايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ფოთოლი – جورجيائي" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფოთოლი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="جورجيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iferr" title="Iferr – کیبیل" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Iferr" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="کیبیل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hay%CA%8A%CA%8A" title="Hayʊʊ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Hayʊʊ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kikyo" title="Kikyo – تایپ" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Kikyo" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="تایپ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulung" title="Bulung – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bulung" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%9B" title="Жапырақ – قازق" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жапырақ" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="قازق" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86" title="ಎಲೆ – کناډا" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಎಲೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="کناډا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%8E" title="잎 – کوریایی" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="잎" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کوریایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pel" title="Pel – کردي" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pel" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="کردي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Жалбырак – کرغيزي" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жалбырак" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="کرغيزي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folium" title="Folium – لاتیني" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Folium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاتیني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blat_(Planz)" title="Blat (Planz) – لوګزامبورګي" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Blat (Planz)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="لوګزامبورګي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B2ia" title="Fòia – لومبارډ" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Fòia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="لومبارډ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nk%C3%A1s%C3%A1_(nzet%C3%A9)" title="Nkásá (nzeté) – لنګالا" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Nkásá (nzeté)" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="لنګالا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapas" title="Lapas – ليتواني" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lapas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ليتواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapas" title="Lapas – لېټواني" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lapas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لېټواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravina_(zavamaniry)" title="Ravina (zavamaniry) – ملغاسي" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ravina (zavamaniry)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ملغاسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rau" title="Rau – ماوري" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Rau" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="ماوري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82_(%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Лист (ботаника) – مقدوني" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лист (ботаника)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="مقدوني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B2" title="ഇല – مالايالم" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇല" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مالايالم" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="पान – مراټهي" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="مراټهي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%B8%D0%BB%D3%B9%D1%88%D1%82%D3%93%D1%88_(%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Ӹлӹштӓш (ботаника) – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Ӹлӹштӓш (ботаника)" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daun" title="Daun – ملایا" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Daun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ملایا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%DA%AF" title="ولگ – مزاندراني" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ولگ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="مزاندراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izhuatl" title="Izhuatl – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Izhuatl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fronna" title="Fronna – نيپالين" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Fronna" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="نيپالين" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="पात – نېپالي" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पात" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="نېپالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blad" title="Blad – هالېنډي" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Blad" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="هالېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lauv" title="Lauv – ناروېئي (نائنورسک)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Lauv" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ناروېئي (نائنورسک)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blad" title="Blad – ناروېئي (بوکمال)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Blad" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ناروېئي (بوکمال)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fielle" title="Fielle – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Fielle" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fu%C3%A8lha" title="Fuèlha – اوکسيټاني" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Fuèlha" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="اوکسيټاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baala" title="Baala – اورومو" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Baala" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="اورومو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE" title="ਪੱਤਾ – پنجابي" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੱਤਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="پنجابي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Liść – پولنډي" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Liść" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پولنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="پتا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پتا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folha" title="Folha – پورتګالي" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Folha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پورتګالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raphi" title="Raphi – کېچوا" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Raphi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="کېچوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frunz%C4%83" title="Frunză – رومانیایی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Frunză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A2ndz%C3%A2" title="Frândzâ – اروماني" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Frândzâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="اروماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82" title="Лист – روسي" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лист" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%85" title="Сэбирдэх – سخا" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сэбирдэх" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="سخا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2" title="ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ – سنتالي" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="سنتالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fogghia" title="Fogghia – سیلیسي" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Fogghia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="سیلیسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leaf" title="Leaf – سکاټس" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Leaf" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="سکاټس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%86" title="پن – سندهي" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پن" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="سندهي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/List" title="List – سرب-کروشيايي" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="List" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="سرب-کروشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%85" title="කොළ – سينهالي" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කොළ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="سينهالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leaf" title="Leaf – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Leaf" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_(botanika)" title="List (botanika) – سلوواکي" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="List (botanika)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سلوواکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ټاکلې ليکنې"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/List" title="List – سلوواني" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="List" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سلوواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shizha" title="Shizha – شونا" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Shizha" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="شونا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caleen" title="Caleen – سومالي" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Caleen" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="سومالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjethja" title="Gjethja – الباني" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjethja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="الباني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82" title="Лист – سربيائي" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лист" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daun" title="Daun – سوډاني" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Daun" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="سوډاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blad" title="Blad – سویډنی" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Blad" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سویډنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jani" title="Jani – سواهېلي" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سواهېلي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88" title="இலை – تامل" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/abaw" title="abaw – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="abaw" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86" title="ಇರೆ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಇರೆ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" title="పత్రము – تېليګو" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పత్రము" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="تېليګو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Барг – تاجکي" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Барг" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="تاجکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89" title="ใบไม้ – تايلېنډي" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ใบไม้" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تايلېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dahon_(halaman)" title="Dahon (halaman) – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Dahon (halaman)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaprak" title="Yaprak – ترکي" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yaprak" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wasaw" title="Wasaw – تاروکو" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Wasaw" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="تاروکو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%87%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%82" title="يوپۇرماق – اويغوري" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="يوپۇرماق" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="اويغوري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Листок – اوکرايني" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Листок" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="اوکرايني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%AA%D9%89" title="پتى – اردو" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پتى" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="اردو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barg" title="Barg – اوزبکي" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Barg" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="اوزبکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foja" title="Foja – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Foja" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A1" title="Lá – وېتنامي" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lá" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="وېتنامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foye" title="Foye – والون" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Foye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="والون" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dahon" title="Dahon – وارۍ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Dahon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="وارۍ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B6" title="叶 – وو چینایی" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="叶" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو چینایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%98" title="בלאט – يديش" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בלאט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="يديش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ew%C3%A9" title="Ewé – یوروبا" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ewé" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="یوروبا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbaw" title="Mbaw – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Mbaw" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%89" title="葉 – چیني" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="葉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چیني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hio%CC%8Dh-%C3%A1" title="Hio̍h-á – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hio̍h-á" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%89" title="葉 – کانټوني" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="葉" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کانټوني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33971#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="د ژبو خپلمنځي تړنې سمول" class="wbc-editpage">تړنې سمول</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="نوم-تشيالونه"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%BC%D9%87" title="د مخ مېنځپانگه کتل [c]" accesskey="c"><span>مخ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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وړیا پوهنغونډ له خوا</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ps" dir="rtl"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:Leavessnipedale.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Leavessnipedale.jpg/220px-Leavessnipedale.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Leavessnipedale.jpg/330px-Leavessnipedale.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Leavessnipedale.jpg 2x" data-file-width="333" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>پاڼې Leaves پاڼه دساقو یا څانګو جانبي زواید دي چې اکثره شنه وي اواساساً په هغو کې کلوروفیل (Chlorophyll) جذب اود خارجې محیط سره دګازاتو تبادله (تنفس او تعرف )صورت نیسي . دپاڼې مورفولوژي 1تیغه Blade دپاڼې فعاله برخه ده او غالباً دکلوروفیل دلرولوله امله شین رنګ لري ،سره له دې چي په ځینو پاڼو کې رنګه ځایونه هم لیدل کیږي . تیغه ممکن په ځینو نباتاتو کې وجود ونلري اویا هم ډیرکوچیني وي. مثلاً ددې امکان شته چې په پیچک باندې تغیر کړي وي اویا هم دکلوروفیل دجذب خاصیت له لاسه ودکړي وي اودغه وظیفه دمسطح اوپلن لکي اویا هم غوږوالي (stipule ) پواسطه تکمیل شي. په ځینو نباتاتو کې دپاڼې تیغه دلکي په امتداد قرارلري دغه تباتات دبې ساقه نباتاتو په نوم یادیږي په دغه نباتاتو کې ساقه تقریباً وجود لري ولې دهغو دبندونو ترمنځ فاصله ډیره لنډه وي مثلاً په بارهنګ یاذوف کې . 2 لکۍ petiole یو کلکه رشته ده چې په کاملو پاڼو کې دتیغې اوپوښ (قاعده ) ترمنځ قرارلري اودلکۍ دنه موجودیت په صورت کې تیغه دساقې سره مستقیماً دبند (node) په محل کې وصل وي . هغه پاڼې چې لکۍ نلري دبې لکۍ ساقې په نوم یادیږي لکه شبو ، میخیک اونورو نباتاتوکې. 3 غوږوالي stipule کوچینې شنې تیغې دي چې په زوجي شکل دپاڼې دلکۍ په قاعده کې قرارلري دغه ساختمان په ټولو پاڼو کې نه پیداکیږي اوکه چیري وي هم متغیر نمو لري لکه دپیرکو دکورني (Malvaceae) تقلیل غوږوالی. </p> <pre>4 دپاڼې قاعده </pre> <p>دپاڼې دلکۍ انتهایې برخه ده چې ساقه په کامل یا ناقص شکل په برخه کې نیسي مثلاً دغلجاتوکورني (poaceae)په نباتاتو کې چې ټوله ساقه پوښوي. دپاڼې رګونه: دپاڼې تیغه چې یوه مسطه صفحه ده دهغې مخه یو تعداد برجسته رشتې چې دپاڼې رګونه نومیژي دهغې مخه تیریږي دپاڼې رګونو دوضعیت (رګبندي )له مخې دپاڼو لاندې ډولونه تشخیص کولای شي: الف هغه پاڼې چې یو رګ یعنې دپا ڼې تیغه یو رګ لري لکه اغزي اونور. ب هغه پاڼې چې موازي رګونه لري ( تقریباً ټول یو مشیمه یې نباتات). ج :هغه پاڼې چې جال ماننده رګونه لري چې دغه پاڼوکې لکۍ داصلي رګ په شکل په تیغه کې ادامه پیداکوي اودهغې څخه فرعي رګونه جداکیږي اوثانوي رګونه په نوبت سره په نورو رګونو منشعب کیږي چې وروسته بیا سره وصل اودیوې شبکې شکل غوره کوي دغه ډول رګونه زیاتره په دوه مشیمه یې نباتاتوکې لیدل کیږي . د: هغه پاڼې چې درګونو ترتیب یې پنجې په شکل وي په دي ډول چې پاڼې پکې یویاڅودستې رګونه کله چې تیغې ته داخلیږي بیا په یو تعداد نورورګونو چې همیشه منفرد وي ویشل کیږي . منځني رګ دټولونه غټ وي اونور ر ګونه دهغې څخه په مختلفو شکلونو انشعاب کوي لکه چنار ، پنبه اونور. دپاڼو ډولونه 1 دجوانې په اصلي محور کې لمړني پاڼې دي چې نبات ته داصلي پا ڼو دتشکیل تروخته پورې غذایې مواد رسوي چې وروسته بیا مړاوي کیږي اوله منځه ځي. </p> <pre>2دڅانګو پاڼې : چې دضیایې ترکیب (photosynthesis) اصلي غړي دي. </pre> <p>Hypsophylle دغه پاڼې سره له دې چې تقلیل موندونکی پاڼو له جملې څخه شمیرل کیږي ولې دغه پاڼې دکتافیل په نسبت لویدي اوروښانه رنګونه لري دساقې دنمو په کي په ښه ډول سرته رسییږي همدارنګه Bougainvillea معمولي ساقې تعقیبوي لکه دمختلفو ګلانو ګپاڼې هم هپسوفیل دي. ساده او مرکبې پاڼې: هغه پاڼې دي چې لکۍ یې منشعبې نه دي یعنې یوه لکۍ اویوه تیغه ولري ساده ې تاوهغه پاڼې چې لکۍ یې منشعبه نه وي اوهرانشعاب یې په یوه خاصه تیغه چې کوچیني پاڼې (برګچه)نومیږي ختم شي لکه په شوتله اونورو نباتاتوکې چې دری تیغې لري اوددری پاڼو نباتاتوپه نوم هم یادیږي دساقې پرمخ دپاڼې ترتیب: که چیری ساقې دیو بند (Node ) دپاسه یوپاڼه واقع شي نودپاڼو ترتیب دمتناوب په نوم یادیږي . اوکه چیرې دیوبند دپاسه دوه پاڼې قرارولري نو دغه ترتیب دمتناوب (Alternative) په نوم یادیږي اوکه چیرې دری او یا له دریو څخه زیاتې پاڼې دیوبند دپاسه واقع شي نو ترتیب منطبق (Whorled) په نوم یادیږي. (شکل) غوښې خوړونکې پاڼې: دځینو نباتاتو په پاڼو کې داسې تغیرات رامنځ ته کیږي چې ظاهراً دپاڼې شکل نلري ، څرنګه چې ځینې ساقې په پیچکونو تغیرکړي دي همدارنګه پاڼې اویاکوچیني پاڼې (برګچه ) په عین طریقه تغیر کوي . په ځینو انواعو کې پاڼې په اغزي بدلیږي اویاهم دځینو نباتاتو پاڼې داسې بدلون کړیدي چې کوچینیو حیواناتو (حشراتو)په ښکاره یا ګیرولو کې وړتیا پیداکوي . اوهغه غذایې مواد په حیث جذب او هضموي دا نباتات دحشره خوړونکونباتاتو(Insectivorus plants)په نوم یادیږي ددې ډول توافقاتو مثالونو ډیر زیات دي چې دلته دوه مثالونه ذکرکوو. الف : Dioneamuscipula دنباتاتو پاڼې دیو شي سره دتماس په صورت کې دهغه په حساس سطح کې پاڼې خپل ځانونه راټولوي او دنوموړي شي شا اوخوا پوښوي. ب Nepenthe: دنبات پاڼې ددری ډوله دندو دسرته رسولو له امله په نړي کې ډیر شهرت لري پدې ډول چې دنبات دپاڼې دقاعدې برخه چې پلنه ده او دفوتو سنتیزس وظیفه سرته رسوي </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: 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