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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kralježnični_zavoji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kralježnični_zavoji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kralježnični zavoji</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kralježnični_zavoji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pokreti_kralježnice_u_cjelini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pokreti_kralježnice_u_cjelini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pokreti kralježnice u cjelini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pokreti_kralježnice_u_cjelini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vidi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vanjske poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kralježnica</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 119 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-119" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">119 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werwelkolom" title="Werwelkolom – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Werwelkolom" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wirbels%C3%A4ule" title="Wirbelsäule – švicarski njemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Wirbelsäule" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="švicarski njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B0%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B0%E1%88%B5" title="ደንደስ – amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ደንደስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columna_vertebral" title="Columna vertebral – aragonski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Columna vertebral" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF_%D9%81%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="عمود فقري – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عمود فقري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A5%DC%A1%DC%98%DC%95%DC%90_%DC%A6%DC%A9%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܥܡܘܕܐ ܦܩܪܝܐ – aramejski" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܥܡܘܕܐ ܦܩܪܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columna_vertebral" title="Columna vertebral – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Columna vertebral" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ototokwakan" title="Ototokwakan – atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Ototokwakan" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Мугъзагьод – avarski" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Мугъзагьод" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jikhani_k%27ili" title="Jikhani k'ili – ajmarski" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Jikhani k'ili" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ajmarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onur%C4%9Fa_s%C3%BCtunu" title="Onurğa sütunu – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Onurğa sütunu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%BA%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88" title="اونورغا سوتونو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اونورغا سوتونو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Пазваночнік – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пазваночнік" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Хрыбетнік – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Хрыбетнік" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B1" title="Гръбначен стълб – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гръбначен стълб" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="মেরুদণ্ড – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মেরুদণ্ড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwalenn_ar_c%27hein" title="Gwalenn ar c'hein – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gwalenn ar c'hein" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C4%8Dma" title="Kičma – bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kičma" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columna_vertebral" title="Columna vertebral – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Columna vertebral" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9k-t%C3%B9i" title="Cék-tùi – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Cék-tùi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%95%D8%A8%DA%95%DB%95" title="بڕبڕە – soranski kurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بڕبڕە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranski kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1te%C5%99" title="Páteř – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Páteř" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D1%80%C4%83%D0%BC_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Çурăм туни – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çурăм туни" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asgwrn_cefn" title="Asgwrn cefn – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Asgwrn cefn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rygs%C3%B8jle" title="Rygsøjle – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rygsøjle" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wirbels%C3%A4ule" title="Wirbelsäule – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wirbelsäule" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B4%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BB%CE%B7" title="Σπονδυλική στήλη – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σπονδυλική στήλη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebral_column" title="Vertebral column – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vertebral column" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebraro" title="Vertebraro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vertebraro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columna_vertebral" title="Columna vertebral – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Columna vertebral" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selgroog" title="Selgroog – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Selgroog" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizkarrezur" title="Bizkarrezur – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bizkarrezur" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7" title="ستون مهره‌ها – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ستون مهره‌ها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selk%C3%A4ranka" title="Selkäranka – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Selkäranka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A4lgruuts" title="Sälgruuts – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Sälgruuts" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonne_vert%C3%A9brale" title="Colonne vertébrale – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Colonne vertébrale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wringe_(r%C3%AAchbonke)" title="Wringe (rêchbonke) – zapadnofrizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Wringe (rêchbonke)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadnofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Col%C3%BAn_veirteabrach" title="Colún veirteabrach – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Colún veirteabrach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columna_vertebral" title="Columna vertebral – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Columna vertebral" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atukupe_kangue_rys%C3%BDi" title="Atukupe kangue rysýi – gvaranski" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Atukupe kangue rysýi" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaranski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poi-n%C3%B2ng-kut" title="Poi-nòng-kut – hakka kineski" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Poi-nòng-kut" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%93_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%94" title="עמוד השדרה – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עמוד השדרה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="मेरूदण्ड – hindski" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मेरूदण्ड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerinc" title="Gerinc – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gerinc" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D5%B2%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Ողնաշար – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ողնաշար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columna_vertebral" title="Columna vertebral – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Columna vertebral" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koluma_vertebra" title="Koluma vertebra – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Koluma vertebra" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spino" title="Spino – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Spino" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hryggs%C3%BAla" title="Hryggsúla – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hryggsúla" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonna_vertebrale" title="Colonna vertebrale – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Colonna vertebrale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E6%A4%8E" title="脊椎 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="脊椎" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ხერხემალი – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხერხემალი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajgu_n_uzagur" title="Ajgu n uzagur – kabilski" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ajgu n uzagur" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%82%D2%9B%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Омыртқа бағанасы – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Омыртқа бағанасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%86" title="ಬೆನ್ನುಮೂಳೆ – karnatački" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬೆನ್ನುಮೂಳೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="karnatački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B2%99%EC%B6%94" title="척추 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="척추" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birrbirreya_pi%C5%9Ft%C3%AA" title="Birrbirreya piştê – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Birrbirreya piştê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Сюрса лы – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Сюрса лы" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mellkeyn" title="Mellkeyn – kornski" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Mellkeyn" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columna_vertebralis" title="Columna vertebralis – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Columna vertebralis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9ckstrank" title="Réckstrank – luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Réckstrank" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D3%80" title="БархӀ – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="БархӀ" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mokesa" title="Mokesa – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mokesa" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuburas" title="Stuburas – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Stuburas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mugurkauls" title="Mugurkauls – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mugurkauls" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Карязбакарсь – moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Карязбакарсь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazondamosina" title="Hazondamosina – malgaški" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Hazondamosina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%80%98%D0%A0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1" title="‘Рбетен столб – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="‘Рбетен столб" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D" title="നട്ടെല്ല് – malajalamski" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നട്ടെല്ല്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83" title="Нугалам нуруу – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Нугалам нуруу" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turus_ruas_tulang_belakang" title="Turus ruas tulang belakang – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Turus ruas tulang belakang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B4%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="پشت‌مرزی – mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پشت‌مرزی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="मेरुदण्ड – nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मेरुदण्ड" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wervelkolom" title="Wervelkolom – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wervelkolom" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryggs%C3%B8yle" title="Ryggsøyle – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ryggsøyle" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryggs%C3%B8yle" title="Ryggsøyle – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ryggsøyle" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colomna_vertebrala" title="Colomna vertebrala – okcitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Colomna vertebrala" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A9%9C_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80" title="ਰੀੜ ਦੀ ਹੱਡੀ – pandžapski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੀੜ ਦੀ ਹੱਡੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galudgud" title="Galudgud – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Galudgud" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C4%99gos%C5%82up" title="Kręgosłup – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kręgosłup" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%91" title="کنگریڑ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کنگریڑ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coluna_vertebral" title="Coluna vertebral – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Coluna vertebral" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wasa_tullu" title="Wasa tullu – kečuanski" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Wasa tullu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coloan%C4%83_vertebral%C4%83" title="Coloană vertebrală – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Coloană vertebrală" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Позвоночник – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Позвоночник" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%83" title="कशेरुः – sanskrtski" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="कशेरुः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrtski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cutruzzu" title="Cutruzzu – sicilijski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cutruzzu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rig-bane" title="Rig-bane – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Rig-bane" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%BE%D9%88" title="ڪرنگھو – sindski" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪرنگھو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C4%8Dma" title="Kičma – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kičma" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80" title="කශේරුව – sinhaleški" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කශේරුව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhaleški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spine" title="Spine – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Spine" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrbtica" title="Chrbtica – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Chrbtica" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrbtenica" title="Hrbtenica – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hrbtenica" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lafdhabar_(yadhax)" title="Lafdhabar (yadhax) – somalski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Lafdhabar (yadhax)" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shtylla_kurrizore" title="Shtylla kurrizore – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shtylla kurrizore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Кичма – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кичма" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulang_tonggong" title="Tulang tonggong – sundanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Tulang tonggong" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryggrad" title="Ryggrad – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ryggrad" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uti_wa_mgongo" title="Uti wa mgongo – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uti wa mgongo" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="முள்ளந்தண்டு நிரல் – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="முள்ளந்தண்டு நிரல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95" title="వెన్నెముక – teluški" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వెన్నెముక" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="teluški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BC%D1%83%D2%B3%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сутунмуҳра – tadžički" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сутунмуҳра" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87" title="กระดูกสันหลัง – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กระดูกสันหลัง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulugod" title="Gulugod – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Gulugod" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omurga" title="Omurga – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Omurga" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%85%DB%87%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7" title="ئومۇرتقا – ujgurski" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئومۇرتقا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Хребет – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хребет" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%91%DA%BE_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%DB%81%DA%88%DB%8C" title="ریڑھ کی ہڈی – urdski" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ریڑھ کی ہڈی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umurtqa_pog%CA%BBonasi" title="Umurtqa pogʻonasi – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Umurtqa pogʻonasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%99t_s%E1%BB%91ng" title="Cột sống – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cột sống" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schene_(antomeye)" title="Schene (antomeye) – valonski" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Schene (antomeye)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gut%C3%B3gut%C3%B3" title="Gutógutó – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Gutógutó" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E6%A4%8E" title="脊椎 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="脊椎" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F" title="רוקן ביין – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="רוקן ביין" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndoksaen" title="Ndoksaen – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ndoksaen" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E6%9F%B1" title="脊柱 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="脊柱" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chek-chui" title="Chek-chui – min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chek-chui" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E9%AA%A8" title="脊骨 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="脊骨" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q482853#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi 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accesskey="k"><span>Povezane promjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Upload" title="Postavi datoteke [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Popis svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kralje%C5%BEnica&oldid=4615456" title="Trajna poveznica na ovu verziju stranice"><span>Trajna poveznica</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kralje%C5%BEnica&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podatci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Kralje%C5%BEnica&id=4615456&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tome kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKralje%25C5%25BEnica"><span>Skraćeni URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKralje%25C5%25BEnica"><span>Preuzmi QR kôd</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ispis/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Zbirka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kralje%C5%BEnica"><span>Stvori knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kralje%C5%BEnica&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kralje%C5%BEnica&printable=yes" title="Inačica za ispis ove stranice [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inačica za ispis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikimedijini projekti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vertebral_column" hreflang="en"><span>Zajednički poslužitelj</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q482853" title="Poveznica na stavku na projektu Wikipodatci [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodatcima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Gray_111_-_Vertebral_column.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Gray_111_-_Vertebral_column.png/150px-Gray_111_-_Vertebral_column.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="515" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Gray_111_-_Vertebral_column.png/225px-Gray_111_-_Vertebral_column.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Gray_111_-_Vertebral_column.png 2x" data-file-width="233" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Bočni prikaz kralježnice</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Blausen_0785_Scoliosis_01.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Blausen_0785_Scoliosis_01.png/150px-Blausen_0785_Scoliosis_01.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Blausen_0785_Scoliosis_01.png/225px-Blausen_0785_Scoliosis_01.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Blausen_0785_Scoliosis_01.png/300px-Blausen_0785_Scoliosis_01.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>Skolioza - jedan od poremećaja kod ljudske kralježnice</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kralježnica, hrptenjača ili kičma</b> je glavni koštani oslonac <a href="/wiki/Trup" class="mw-disambig" title="Trup">trupa</a> nužan za pokretanje, potporu gornjeg trupa i <a href="/wiki/Glava" title="Glava">glave</a>, stabilizaciju <a href="/wiki/Zdjelica" title="Zdjelica">zdjelice</a>, stav tijela i zaštitu osjetljivih struktura <a href="/wiki/Kralje%C5%BEni%C4%8Dna_mo%C5%BEdina" title="Kralježnična moždina">kralježnične moždine</a>. Ona čini temeljni dio kostura te povezuje kosti udova, glave i trupa. </p><p>Oblikuju je 33-34 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kralje%C5%BEak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kralježak (stranica ne postoji)">kralješka</a>: 7 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vratni_kralje%C5%BEak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vratni kralježak (stranica ne postoji)">vratnih</a>, 12 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prsni_kralje%C5%BEak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prsni kralježak (stranica ne postoji)">prsnih</a>, 5 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slabinski_kralje%C5%BEak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slabinski kralježak (stranica ne postoji)">slabinskih</a>, 5 križnih (srasli u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kri%C5%BEna_kost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Križna kost (stranica ne postoji)">križnu kost</a>) i 3-5 trtičnih kralježaka (srasli u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trti%C4%8Dna_kost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trtična kost (stranica ne postoji)">trtičnu kost</a>). Koštane elemente vratnih, prsnih i slabinskih kralježaka međusobno odvajaju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Me%C4%91ukralje%C5%A1ni%C4%8Dni_disk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Međukralješnični disk (stranica ne postoji)">međukralješnični diskovi</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kralježnični_zavoji"><span id="Kralje.C5.BEni.C4.8Dni_zavoji"></span>Kralježnični zavoji</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kralje%C5%BEnica&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Kralježnični zavoji" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kralje%C5%BEnica&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kralježnični zavoji"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Intrauterino se kralježnica razvija iz jednog jedinog zavoja u sagitalnoj ravnini, koji je konveksan prema naprijed. U odraslog čovjeka se opisuju četiri zavoja (kurvature). Vratni i slabinski zavoj su konveksni prema naprijed, dok su prsni i križni konveksni prema natrag. Zavoji nastaju opterećivanjem pri stajanju i sjedenju, a u ovisnosti o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oko%C5%A1tavanje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Okoštavanje (stranica ne postoji)">okoštalosti</a> kralježaka. Prisutni su od 10. mjeseca života, no konačni oblik kralježnica dobije tek nakon <a href="/wiki/Pubertet" title="Pubertet">puberteta</a>. </p><p>Pretjerana zavijenost kralježnice može uzrokovati patološke poremećaje: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lordoza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lordoza (stranica ne postoji)">lordozu</a> (u vratnom i slabinskom zavoju) te <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kifoza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kifoza (stranica ne postoji)">kifozu</a> (u prsnom i križnom zavoju). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skolioza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skolioza (stranica ne postoji)">Skolioza</a> je abnormalna zavijenost čitave kralježnice u (najčešće desnu) stranu od medijalne ravnine. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pokreti_kralježnice_u_cjelini"><span id="Pokreti_kralje.C5.BEnice_u_cjelini"></span>Pokreti kralježnice u cjelini</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kralje%C5%BEnica&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Pokreti kralježnice u cjelini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kralje%C5%BEnica&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Pokreti kralježnice u cjelini"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kralježnica je elastični stup čija je gibljivost ograničena svezama. Kretnje se odvijaju u segmentima koje čine međukralješnični diskovi, zglobne plohe i sveze. </p> <ul><li><i>pokreti naprijed-natrag:</i> vratni i slabinski dio</li> <li><i>pokreti u stranu:</i> prsni dio (djelomice vratni i slabinski)</li> <li><i>rotacija:</i> donji zglob glave, vratni i prsni dio (djelomice slabinski)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidi">Vidi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kralje%C5%BEnica&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Vidi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kralje%C5%BEnica&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vidi"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Popis_kostiju_kostura_%C4%8Dovjeka" title="Popis kostiju kostura čovjeka">Popis kostiju kostura čovjeka</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_poveznice">Vanjske poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kralje%C5%BEnica&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Vanjske poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kralje%C5%BEnica&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.Kraljeznica.com">- Kralježnica</a> stranice posvećene kralježnici i zdravlju kralježnice u sklopu kojih se nalazi forum s velikim brojem tema o kralježnici </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://proleksis.lzmk.hr/31076/">Kralježnica, hrptenjača ili kičma u enciklopediji <i>Proleksis</i></a></li></ul> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Anatomija" title="Predložak:Anatomija"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> • <a href="/wiki/Razgovor_o_predlo%C5%A1ku:Anatomija" title="Razgovor o predlošku:Anatomija"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Razgovor o ovom predlošku.">r</span></a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Anatomija&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. Prije spremanja provjerite kako će izgledati.">u</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;">Dijelovi ljudske anatomije</span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Glava" title="Glava">Glava</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ljudska_lubanja" title="Ljudska lubanja">lubanja</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Celo" title="Čelo">čelo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ljudsko_oko" title="Ljudsko oko">oko</a> • <a href="/wiki/Uho" title="Uho">uho</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nos" title="Nos">nos</a> • <a href="/wiki/Usta" title="Usta">usta</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jezik_(anatomija)" title="Jezik (anatomija)">jezik</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zubi" class="mw-redirect" title="Zubi">zubi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vilica_(anatomija)" title="Vilica (anatomija)">vilica</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lice" title="Lice">lice</a> • <a href="/wiki/Obraz" title="Obraz">obraz</a> • <a href="/wiki/Usne" title="Usne">usne</a> • <a href="/wiki/Brada_(anatomija)" title="Brada (anatomija)">brada</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Vrat" title="Vrat">Vrat</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Grlo" title="Grlo">grlo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Adamova_jabu%C4%8Dica" title="Adamova jabučica">Adamova jabučica</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Torzo" title="Torzo">Torzo (trup)</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Rame" title="Rame">ramena</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">kralježnica</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dojka" title="Dojka">dojke</a> • <a href="/wiki/Prsa" title="Prsa">prsa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Prsni_ko%C5%A1" title="Prsni koš">prsni koš</a> • <a href="/wiki/Trbuh" title="Trbuh">trbuh</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pupak" title="Pupak">pupak</a> • <a href="/wiki/Le%C4%91a" title="Leđa">leđa</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Spolni_organi" title="Spolni organi">spolni organi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Klitoris" title="Klitoris">klitoris</a> | <a href="/wiki/Rodnica" title="Rodnica">vagina</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stidne_usne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stidne usne (stranica ne postoji)">stidne usne</a> | <a href="/wiki/Penis" class="mw-redirect" title="Penis">penis</a> | <a href="/wiki/Mo%C5%A1nja" title="Mošnja">mošnja</a> | <a href="/wiki/Testis" class="mw-redirect" title="Testis">testisi</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Kuk" title="Kuk">kuk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Anus" title="Anus">anus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Stra%C5%BEnjica" title="Stražnjica">stražnjica</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Udovi" class="mw-redirect" title="Udovi">Udovi</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ruka" title="Ruka">ruka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lakat" title="Lakat">lakat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Podlaktica" title="Podlaktica">podlaktica</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zape%C5%A1%C4%87e" title="Zapešće">zapešće</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0aka" title="Šaka">šaka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Prst" title="Prst">prst</a> (<a href="/wiki/Palac" title="Palac">palac</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ka%C5%BEiprst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kažiprst (stranica ne postoji)">kažiprst</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednjak_(prst)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Srednjak (prst) (stranica ne postoji)">srednjak</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prstenjak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prstenjak (stranica ne postoji)">prstenjak</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali_prst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mali prst (stranica ne postoji)">mali prst</a>) <br /> <a href="/wiki/Noga" title="Noga">noga</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bedro" title="Bedro">bedro</a> • <a href="/wiki/Koljeno" title="Koljeno">koljeno</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_(anatomija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List (anatomija) (stranica ne postoji)">list</a> • <a href="/wiki/Peta" title="Peta">peta</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gle%C5%BEanj" title="Gležanj">gležanj</a> • <a href="/wiki/Stopalo" title="Stopalo">stopalo</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%BEa" title="Koža">Koža</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Dlake" title="Dlake">dlake</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nokat" title="Nokat">nokti</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Kosti_%C4%8Dovjeka" title="Predložak:Kosti čovjeka"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> • <a href="/wiki/Razgovor_o_predlo%C5%A1ku:Kosti_%C4%8Dovjeka" title="Razgovor o predlošku:Kosti čovjeka"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Razgovor o ovom predlošku.">r</span></a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Kosti_%C4%8Dovjeka&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. Prije spremanja provjerite kako će izgledati.">u</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Popis_kostiju_kostura_%C4%8Dovjeka" title="Popis kostiju kostura čovjeka">Popis kostiju kostura čovjeka</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Ljudska_lubanja" title="Ljudska lubanja">Ljudska lubanja</a> <br /> (<i>neurocranium</i>)</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ceona_kost" title="Čeona kost">čeona kost</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tjemena_kost" title="Tjemena kost">tjemena kost</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sljepoo%C4%8Dna_kost" title="Sljepoočna kost">sljepoočna kost</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zatiljna_kost" title="Zatiljna kost">zatiljna kost</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klinasta_kost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klinasta kost (stranica ne postoji)">klinasta kost</a> • <a href="/wiki/Re%C5%A1etnica_(anatomija)" title="Rešetnica (anatomija)">rešetnica</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Ljudska_lubanja" title="Ljudska lubanja">Ljudska lubanja</a> <br /> (<i>viscerocranium</i>)</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gornja_%C4%8Deljust" title="Gornja čeljust">gornja čeljust</a> • <a href="/wiki/Donja_%C4%8Deljust" title="Donja čeljust">donja čeljust</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nosna_kost" title="Nosna kost">nosna kost</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jagodi%C4%8Dna_kost" title="Jagodična kost">jagodična kost</a> • <a href="/wiki/Suzna_kost" title="Suzna kost">suzna kost</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nep%C4%8Dana_kost" title="Nepčana kost">nepčana kost</a> • <a href="/wiki/Donja_nosna_%C5%A1koljka" title="Donja nosna školjka">donja nosna školjka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Raonik" title="Raonik">raonik</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Grlo" title="Grlo">Grlo</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Podjezi%C4%8Dna_kost" title="Podjezična kost">podjezična kost</a> (jezična kost)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Uho#srednje_uho" title="Uho">Srednje uho</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ceki%C4%87_(uho)" title="Čekić (uho)">čekić</a> • <a href="/wiki/Stremen_(uho)" title="Stremen (uho)">stremen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nakovanj_(uho)" title="Nakovanj (uho)">nakovanj</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kralježnica</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vratni_kralje%C5%A1ci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vratni kralješci (stranica ne postoji)">vratni kralješci</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grudni_kralje%C5%A1ci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grudni kralješci (stranica ne postoji)">grudni kralješci</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slabinski_kralje%C5%A1ci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slabinski kralješci (stranica ne postoji)">slabinski kralješci</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kri%C5%BEna_kost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Križna kost (stranica ne postoji)">križna kost</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trti%C4%8Dna_kost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trtična kost (stranica ne postoji)">trtična kost</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Prsna šupljina</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Prsna_kost" title="Prsna kost">prsna kost</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rebra" title="Rebra">rebra</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Gornji udovi</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Rame" title="Rame">RAMENI POJAS</a>: <a href="/wiki/Klju%C4%8Dna_kost" title="Ključna kost">ključna kost</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lopatica" title="Lopatica">lopatica</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Ruka" title="Ruka">RUKA</a>: <a href="/wiki/Nadlakti%C4%8Dna_kost" class="mw-redirect" title="Nadlaktična kost">nadlaktična kost</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lakatna_kost" title="Lakatna kost">lakatna kost</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pal%C4%8Dana_kost" title="Palčana kost">palčana kost</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0aka" title="Šaka">ŠAKA</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Kosti_pe%C5%A1%C4%87a" title="Kosti pešća">Kosti pešća</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cunasta_kost_(%C5%A1aka)" title="Čunasta kost (šaka)">čunasta kost</a> • <a href="/wiki/Polumjese%C4%8Dasta_kost" title="Polumjesečasta kost">polumjesečasta kost</a> • <a href="/wiki/Trokutasta_kost" title="Trokutasta kost">trokutasta kost</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gra%C5%A1kasta_kost" title="Graškasta kost">graškasta kost</a> • <a href="/wiki/Trapezna_kost" title="Trapezna kost">trapezna kost</a> • <a href="/wiki/Trapezoidna_kost" title="Trapezoidna kost">trapezoidna kost</a> • <a href="/wiki/Glavi%C4%8Dasta_kost" title="Glavičasta kost">glavičasta kost</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kukasta_kost" title="Kukasta kost">kukasta kost</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Kosti_zape%C5%A1%C4%87a" title="Kosti zapešća">Kosti zapešća</a></b> • <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Clanci_prstiju&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Članci prstiju (stranica ne postoji)">Članci prstiju</a></b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Proksimalni_%C4%8Dlanak_prsta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proksimalni članak prsta (stranica ne postoji)">proksimalni</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednji_%C4%8Dlanak_prsta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Srednji članak prsta (stranica ne postoji)">srednji</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Distalni_%C4%8Dlanak_prsta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distalni članak prsta (stranica ne postoji)">distalni</a>)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Dojni udovi</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Zdjelica" title="Zdjelica">ZDJELICA</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zdjeli%C4%8Dna_kost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zdjelična kost (stranica ne postoji)">zdjelična kost</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bo%C4%8Dna_kost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bočna kost (stranica ne postoji)">bočna kost</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjedna_kost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjedna kost (stranica ne postoji)">sjedna kost</a> • <a href="/wiki/Preponska_kost" title="Preponska kost">preponska kost</a>) <br /> <a href="/wiki/Noga" title="Noga">NOGA</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bedrena_kost" title="Bedrena kost">bedrena kost</a> • <a href="/wiki/Iver_(anatomija)" title="Iver (anatomija)">iver</a> • <a href="/wiki/Goljeni%C4%8Dna_kost" title="Goljenična kost">goljenična kost</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lisna_kost" title="Lisna kost">lisna kost</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Stopalo" title="Stopalo">STOPALO</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Kosti_no%C5%BEja" title="Kosti nožja">Kosti nožja</a></b>: (<a href="/wiki/Petna_kost" title="Petna kost">petna kost</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gle%C5%BEanjska_kost" title="Gležanjska kost">gležanjska kost</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cunasta_kost_(stopalo)" title="Čunasta kost (stopalo)">čunasta kost</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medijalna_klinasta_kost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medijalna klinasta kost (stranica ne postoji)">medijalna klinasta kost</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednja_klinasta_kost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Srednja klinasta kost (stranica ne postoji)">srednja klinasta kost</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lateralna_klinasta_kost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lateralna klinasta kost (stranica ne postoji)">lateralna klinasta kost</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kockasta_kost" title="Kockasta kost">kockasta kost</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Kosti_dono%C5%BEja" title="Kosti donožja">Kosti donožja</a></b> • <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Clanci_prstiju&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Članci prstiju (stranica ne postoji)">Članci prstiju</a></b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Proksimalni_%C4%8Dlanak_prsta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proksimalni članak prsta (stranica ne postoji)">proksimalni</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednji_%C4%8Dlanak_prsta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Srednji članak prsta (stranica ne postoji)">srednji</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Distalni_%C4%8Dlanak_prsta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distalni članak prsta (stranica ne postoji)">distalni</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dobavljeno iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kralježnica&oldid=4615456">https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kralježnica&oldid=4615456</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Ko%C5%A1tani_sustav" title="Kategorija:Koštani 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