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Toggle Prince of Wales subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Prince_of_Wales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Military_training_and_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military_training_and_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Military training and career </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military_training_and_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relationships_and_marriages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relationships_and_marriages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Relationships and marriages </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relationships_and_marriages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bachelorhood" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bachelorhood"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.1 Bachelorhood </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bachelorhood-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lady_Diana_Spencer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lady_Diana_Spencer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.2 Lady Diana Spencer </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lady_Diana_Spencer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Camilla_Parker_Bowles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Camilla_Parker_Bowles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.3 Camilla Parker Bowles </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Camilla_Parker_Bowles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Official_duties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Official_duties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Official duties </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Official_duties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Reign </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Health </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Health-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Health subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Health-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Diet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Diet </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Charity_work" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Charity_work"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Charity work </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Charity_work-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Charity work subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Charity_work-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Investigations_of_donations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Investigations_of_donations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Investigations of donations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Investigations_of_donations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_interests" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_interests"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Personal interests </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personal_interests-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Personal interests subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Personal_interests-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Built_environment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Built_environment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Built environment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Built_environment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Natural_environment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Natural_environment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Natural environment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Natural_environment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alternative_medicine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_medicine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Alternative medicine </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_medicine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 Sports </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Visual,_performing,_and_literary_arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Visual,_performing,_and_literary_arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.5 Visual, performing, and literary arts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Visual,_performing,_and_literary_arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion_and_philosophy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion_and_philosophy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.6 Religion and philosophy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion_and_philosophy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media_image_and_public_opinion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media_image_and_public_opinion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Media image and public opinion </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Media_image_and_public_opinion-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Media image and public opinion subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Media_image_and_public_opinion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reaction_to_press_treatment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reaction_to_press_treatment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Reaction to press treatment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reaction_to_press_treatment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Residences_and_finance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Residences_and_finance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Residences and finance </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Residences_and_finance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Titles,_styles,_honours,_and_arms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Titles,_styles,_honours,_and_arms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Titles, styles, honours, and arms </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Titles,_styles,_honours,_and_arms-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Titles, styles, honours, and arms subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Titles,_styles,_honours,_and_arms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Titles_and_styles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Titles_and_styles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 Titles and styles </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Titles_and_styles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2 Arms </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Banners,_flags,_and_standards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Banners,_flags,_and_standards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.3 Banners, flags, and standards </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Banners,_flags,_and_standards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-As_heir_apparent" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#As_heir_apparent"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.3.1 As heir apparent </div> </a> <ul id="toc-As_heir_apparent-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-As_sovereign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#As_sovereign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.3.2 As sovereign </div> </a> <ul id="toc-As_sovereign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Issue" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Issue"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Issue </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Issue-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ancestry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ancestry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Ancestry </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ancestry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14.1 Citations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14.2 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Charles III</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 149 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-149" aria-hidden="true" > 149 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_III_van_die_Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Charles III van die Verenigde Koninkryk – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Charles III van die Verenigde Koninkryk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_III._(Vereinigtes_K%C3%B6nigreich)" title="Charles III. (Vereinigtes Königreich) – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Charles III. (Vereinigtes Königreich)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%A6%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B0%E1%8A%9B%E1%8B%8D_%E1%89%BB%E1%88%AD%E1%88%88%E1%88%B5" title="ሦስተኛው ቻርለስ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሦስተኛው ቻርለስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_III_Bretta_Cyning" title="Carl III Bretta Cyning – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Carl III Bretta Cyning" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7_III" title="Чарльз III – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Чарльз III" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB" title="تشارلز الثالث – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تشارلز الثالث" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_III_d%27o_Reino_Uniu" title="Carlos III d'o Reino Uniu – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Carlos III d'o Reino Uniu" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AC%DC%AB%DC%90%DC%AA%DC%A0%DC%A3_%DC%AC%DC%A0%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܬܫܐܪܠܣ ܬܠܝܬܝܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܬܫܐܪܠܣ ܬܠܝܬܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target">ܐܪܡܝܐ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B6_%D5%89%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AC%D5%A6" title="Արքայազն Չարլզ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Արքայազն Չարլզ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%9B" title="তৃতীয় চাৰ্লছ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="তৃতীয় চাৰ্লছ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_III_del_Reinu_Xun%C3%ADu" title="Carlos III del Reinu Xuníu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Carlos III del Reinu Xuníu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/III_%C3%87arlz" title="III Çarlz – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="III Çarlz" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%86%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%88_%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B2" title="اوچونجو چارلز – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اوچونجو چارلز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Charles III" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B8" title="তৃতীয় চার্লস – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তৃতীয় চার্লস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_3-s%C3%A8_(Li%C3%A2n-ha%CC%8Dp_%C3%94ng-kok)" title="Charles 3-sè (Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Charles 3-sè (Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_III_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96)" title="Карл III (кароль Вялікабрытаніі) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Карл III (кароль Вялікабрытаніі)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_III_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96)" title="Карл III (кароль Вялікабрытаніі) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Карл III (кароль Вялікабрытаніі)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_3" title="चार्ल्स 3 – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="चार्ल्स 3" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B7_III" title="Чарлз III – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Чарлз III" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Charles III" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlez_III_(Rouantelezh-Unanet)" title="Charlez III (Rouantelezh-Unanet) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Charlez III (Rouantelezh-Unanet)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/III_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7" title="III Чарльз – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="III Чарльз" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carles_III_del_Regne_Unit" title="Carles III del Regne Unit – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Carles III del Regne Unit" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karel_III._Britsk%C3%BD" title="Karel III. Britský – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Karel III. Britský" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Charles III" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chi-Chewa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Charles III" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiTumbuka</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_III,_brenin_y_Deyrnas_Unedig" title="Charles III, brenin y Deyrnas Unedig – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Charles III, brenin y Deyrnas Unedig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_3._af_Storbritannien" title="Charles 3. af Storbritannien – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Charles 3. af Storbritannien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA" title="تشارلز التالت – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="تشارلز التالت" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Charles III" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_III." title="Charles III. – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Charles III." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%97%DE%A7%DE%8D%DE%B0%DE%90%DE%B0_%DE%8C%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%A6" title="ޗާލްސް ތިންވަނަ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޗާލްސް ތިންވަނަ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Charles III" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%97%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Κάρολος Γ΄ του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κάρολος Γ΄ του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_III_del_Reino_Unido" title="Carlos III del Reino Unido – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Carlos III del Reino Unido" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlo_la_3-a_(Britio)" title="Karlo la 3-a (Britio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Karlo la 3-a (Britio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_III.a_Erresuma_Batukoa" title="Charles III.a Erresuma Batukoa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Charles III.a Erresuma Batukoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B2_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85" title="چارلز سوم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چارلز سوم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_III_kongur" title="Charles III kongur – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Charles III kongur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_III_(roi_du_Royaume-Uni)" title="Charles III (roi du Royaume-Uni) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Charles III (roi du Royaume-Uni)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_III_fan_it_Feriene_Keninkryk" title="Charles III fan it Feriene Keninkryk – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Charles III fan it Feriene Keninkryk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carli_III" title="Carli III – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Carli III" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9arlas_III" title="Séarlas III – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Séarlas III" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87halse_III" title="Çhalse III – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Çhalse III" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te%C3%A0rlach_III" title="Teàrlach III – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Teàrlach III" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_III_do_Reino_Unido" title="Carlos III do Reino Unido – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Carlos III do Reino Unido" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_III_(%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C)" title="Карл III (Великобританен паччахь) – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Карл III (Великобританен паччахь)" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B8_%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B8" title="પ્રિન્સ ચાર્લ્સ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પ્રિન્સ ચાર્લ્સ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Charles III" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_3-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Charles 3-sṳ – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Charles 3-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B0%B0%EC%8A%A4_3%EC%84%B8" title="찰스 3세 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="찰스 3세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Charles III" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AC%D5%A6_III_(%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%AE_%D4%B2%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80)" title="Չարլզ III (Մեծ Բրիտանիայի թագավոր) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չարլզ III (Մեծ Բրիտանիայի թագավոր)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF" title="चार्ल्स तृतीय – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चार्ल्स तृतीय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_III." title="Charles III. – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Charles III." data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlo_III.,_kralj_Ujedinjenog_Kraljevstva" title="Karlo III., kralj Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Karlo III., kralj Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_la_3ma_di_Unionita_Rejio" title="Charles la 3ma di Unionita Rejio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Charles la 3ma di Unionita Rejio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_III_dari_Britania_Raya" title="Charles III dari Britania Raya – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Charles III dari Britania Raya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolo_III_del_Regno_Unite" title="Carolo III del Regno Unite – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Carolo III del Regno Unite" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Charles III" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_3._Bretakonungur" title="Karl 3. Bretakonungur – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Karl 3. Bretakonungur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_III_del_Regno_Unito" title="Carlo III del Regno Unito – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Carlo III del Regno Unito" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%27%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%99,_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9A_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93%D7%AA" title="צ'ארלס השלישי, מלך הממלכה המאוחדת – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צ'ארלס השלישי, מלך הממלכה המאוחדת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%96_III" title="ჩარლზ III – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩარლზ III" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/III_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7" title="III Чарльз – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="III Чарльз" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlys_III" title="Charlys III – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Charlys III" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_III_wa_Uingereza" title="Charles III wa Uingereza – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Charles III wa Uingereza" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_III_(wa_Way%C3%B2m_Ini)" title="Charles III (wa Wayòm Ini) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Charles III (wa Wayòm Ini)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Charles III" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7_III" title="Чарльз III – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Чарльз III" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolus_III_(rex_Britanniarum)" title="Carolus III (rex Britanniarum) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Carolus III (rex Britanniarum)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8C%C4%81rlzs_III_Vindzors" title="Čārlzs III Vindzors – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Čārlzs III Vindzors" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_III._vum_Vereenegte_Kinnekr%C3%A4ich" title="Charles III. vum Vereenegte Kinnekräich – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Charles III. vum Vereenegte Kinnekräich" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolis_III_(Jungtin%C4%97_Karalyst%C4%97)" title="Karolis III (Jungtinė Karalystė) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Karolis III (Jungtinė Karalystė)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjarel_III_van_%27t_Vereinig_Kuueninkriek" title="Sjarel III van 't Vereinig Kuueninkriek – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sjarel III van 't Vereinig Kuueninkriek" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_III_del_Regn_Unid" title="Carl III del Regn Unid – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Carl III del Regn Unid" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/III._K%C3%A1roly_brit_kir%C3%A1ly" title="III. Károly brit király – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="III. Károly brit király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%81_III" title="Чарлс III – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Чарлс III" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BB" title="ചാൾസ് മൂന്നാമൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചാൾസ് മൂന്നാമൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlu_III" title="Karlu III – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Karlu III" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%C4%81re_te_Tuatoru" title="Tiāre te Tuatoru – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Tiāre te Tuatoru" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="युनायटेड किंग्डमचा तिसरा चार्ल्स – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="युनायटेड किंग्डमचा तिसरा चार्ल्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%96_III" title="ჩარლზ III – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჩარლზ III" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA" title="تشارلز التالت – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تشارلز التالت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B2_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85" title="چارلز سوم – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="چارلز سوم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Charles III" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_3-si%C3%A9" title="Charles 3-sié – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Charles 3-sié" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/III_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7" title="III Чарльз – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="III Чарльз" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="တတိယမြောက် ချားလ်စ်ဘုရင် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တတိယမြောက် ချားလ်စ်ဘုရင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_III_van_het_Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="Charles III van het Verenigd Koninkrijk – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Charles III van het Verenigd Koninkrijk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF" title="चार्ल्स तृतीय – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="चार्ल्स तृतीय" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BA3%E4%B8%96_(%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AE%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E7%8E%8B)" title="チャールズ3世 (イギリス王) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チャールズ3世 (イギリス王)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaarl_III._(Ferianigt_K%C3%B6ningrik)" title="Kaarl III. (Ferianigt Köningrik) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kaarl III. (Ferianigt Köningrik)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_III_av_Storbritannia" title="Charles III av Storbritannia – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Charles III av Storbritannia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_III_av_Storbritannia" title="Charles III av Storbritannia – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Charles III av Storbritannia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carles_III_(Reiaume_Unit)" title="Carles III (Reiaume Unit) – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Carles III (Reiaume Unit)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/III_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB" title="III Карл – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="III Карл" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Charles III" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE" title="ਚਾਰਲਸ ਤੀਜਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਚਾਰਲਸ ਤੀਜਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Charles III" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangasinan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Charles III" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangcah</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85" title="چارلس سوم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چارلس سوم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_III" title="Carlos III – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Carlos III" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%90%D8%B3%D8%8C_%D8%AF_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B2_%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87" title="چارلېس، د ويلز شهزاده – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="چارلېس، د ويلز شهزاده" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Charles III" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%86%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8D%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B8_%E1%9F%A3" title="ឆាលស៍ទី ៣ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ឆាលស៍ទី ៣" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_III_d%C3%ABl_Regn_Un%C3%AC" title="Carl III dël Regn Unì – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Carl III dël Regn Unì" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karol_III" title="Karol III – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Karol III" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_III_do_Reino_Unido" title="Carlos III do Reino Unido – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carlos III do Reino Unido" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlz_III" title="Charlz III – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Charlz III" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/III_%C3%87arlz" title="III Çarlz – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="III Çarlz" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_al_III-lea" title="Charles al III-lea – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Charles al III-lea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_III_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8)" title="Карл III (король Великобритании) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Карл III (король Великобритании)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sale_III" title="Sale III – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Sale III" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagana Samoa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Charles III" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Charles III" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target">Setswana</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karli_III" title="Karli III – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Karli III" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlu_III_d%C3%BB_Regnu_Unitu" title="Carlu III dû Regnu Unitu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Carlu III dû Regnu Unitu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%99%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F" title="තෙවන චාල්ස් රජතුමා – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="තෙවන චාල්ස් රජතුමා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Charles III" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karol_III._(Spojen%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstvo)" title="Karol III. (Spojené kráľovstvo) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Karol III. (Spojené kráľovstvo)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karel_III.,_kralj_Zdru%C5%BEenega_kraljestva" title="Karel III., kralj Združenega kraljestva – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Karel III., kralj Združenega kraljestva" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%B5%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8E%DB%8C%DB%95%D9%85" title="چارڵسی سێیەم – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="چارڵسی سێیەم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%81_III" title="Чарлс III – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Чарлс III" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_III_od_Ujedinjenog_Kraljevstva" title="Charles III od Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Charles III od Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Charles III" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_III_av_Storbritannien" title="Charles III av Storbritannien – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Charles III av Storbritannien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Charles III" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="ஐக்கிய இராச்சியத்தின் மூன்றாம் சார்லசு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஐக்கிய இராச்சியத்தின் மூன்றாம் சார்லசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tcarlz_Wis_Kra%E1%B8%8D" title="Tcarlz Wis Kraḍ – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tcarlz Wis Kraḍ" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taclḥit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87arlz_III_(B%C3%B6yekbritani%C3%A4_pat%C5%9Fas%C4%B1)" title="Çarlz III (Böyekbritaniä patşası) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Çarlz III (Böyekbritaniä patşası)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D_III" title="చార్లెస్ III – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="చార్లెస్ III" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_3_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3" title="สมเด็จพระเจ้าชาลส์ที่ 3 แห่งสหราชอาณาจักร – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สมเด็จพระเจ้าชาลส์ที่ 3 แห่งสหราชอาณาจักร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B8_III" title="Чарлзи III – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Чарлзи III" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/III._Charles" title="III. Charles – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="III. Charles" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Charles III" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tyap</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7_III" title="Чарльз III – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чарльз III" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85" title="چارلس سوم – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چارلس سوم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Charles III" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Charles III" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Charles III" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="查尔斯三世 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="查尔斯三世" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%A1_%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="טשארלס דער דריטער – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טשארלס דער דריטער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles%C3%AC_K%E1%BA%B9ta" title="Charlesì Kẹta – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Charlesì Kẹta" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="查理斯三世 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="查理斯三世" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karuolis_III" title="Karuolis III – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Karuolis III" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="查爾斯三世 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="查爾斯三世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Charles III" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jaku Iban</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43274#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected 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For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Charles,_Prince_of_Wales_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Charles, Prince of Wales (disambiguation)">Charles, Prince of Wales (disambiguation)</a>; <a href="/wiki/Prince_Charles_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Prince Charles (disambiguation)">Prince Charles (disambiguation)</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Charles_III_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Charles III (disambiguation)">Charles III (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Charles III</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><a href="/wiki/Head_of_the_Commonwealth" title="Head of the Commonwealth">Head of the Commonwealth</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[a]</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><a href="/wiki/File:King_Charles_III_(July_2023).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Photograph of Charles III" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/King_Charles_III_%28July_2023%29.jpg/220px-King_Charles_III_%28July_2023%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/King_Charles_III_%28July_2023%29.jpg/330px-King_Charles_III_%28July_2023%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/King_Charles_III_%28July_2023%29.jpg/440px-King_Charles_III_%28July_2023%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="727" data-file-height="1025" /></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">The King in 2023</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/King_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="King of the United Kingdom">King of the United Kingdom</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_realm" title="Commonwealth realm">Commonwealth realms</a><a href="#cite_note-realms-3">[b]</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">8 September 2022 – present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_Charles_III_and_Camilla" title="Coronation of Charles III and Camilla">Coronation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">6 May 2023</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Heir_apparent" title="Heir apparent">Heir apparent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William,_Prince_of_Wales" title="William, Prince of Wales">William, Prince of Wales</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">Prince Charles of Edinburgh (1948-11-14) 14 November 1948 (age 76) <a href="/wiki/Buckingham_Palace" title="Buckingham Palace">Buckingham Palace</a>, London, England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Diana_Spencer" class="mw-redirect" title="Diana Spencer">Diana Spencer</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style>1981; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">1996)</div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Camilla_Parker_Bowles" class="mw-redirect" title="Camilla Parker Bowles">Camilla Parker Bowles</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">2005)</div></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a> <a href="#Issue">Detail</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/William,_Prince_of_Wales" title="William, Prince of Wales">William, Prince of Wales</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Harry,_Duke_of_Sussex" title="Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex">Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Names</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data nickname" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;">Charles Philip Arthur George<a href="#cite_note-5">[c]</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Windsor" title="House of Windsor">Windsor</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Prince_Philip,_Duke_of_Edinburgh" title="Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh">Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Protestantism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Protestantism in the United Kingdom">Protestant</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[d]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Signature_Charles_lll_2023.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Charles III's signature"><img alt="Charles's signature in black ink" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/da/Signature_Charles_lll_2023.svg/125px-Signature_Charles_lll_2023.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/da/Signature_Charles_lll_2023.svg/188px-Signature_Charles_lll_2023.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/da/Signature_Charles_lll_2023.svg/250px-Signature_Charles_lll_2023.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1499" data-file-height="843" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gordonstoun_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Gordonstoun School">Gordonstoun School</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Trinity_College,_Cambridge" title="Trinity College, Cambridge">Trinity College, Cambridge</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts_(Oxford,_Cambridge,_and_Dublin)" title="Master of Arts (Oxford, Cambridge, and Dublin)">MA</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight:bold;">Military career</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data">United Kingdom</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Service / branch</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Years of active service</th><td class="infobox-data">1971–1976</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_titles_and_honours_of_Charles_III" title="List of titles and honours of Charles III">Full list</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Commands</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/HMS_Bronington_(M1115)" title="HMS Bronington (M1115)">HMS Bronington</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-left listen noprint listen-embedded listen-noimage"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:King_Charles_Addresses_Scottish_Parliament_-_12_September_2022.flac" title="File:King Charles Addresses Scottish Parliament - 12 September 2022.flac">King Charles III's voice</a></div> <div><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="215" style="width:215px;" data-durationhint="174" data-mwtitle="King_Charles_Addresses_Scottish_Parliament_-_12_September_2022.flac" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/King_Charles_Addresses_Scottish_Parliament_-_12_September_2022.flac/King_Charles_Addresses_Scottish_Parliament_-_12_September_2022.flac.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/King_Charles_Addresses_Scottish_Parliament_-_12_September_2022.flac/King_Charles_Addresses_Scottish_Parliament_-_12_September_2022.flac.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/King_Charles_Addresses_Scottish_Parliament_-_12_September_2022.flac" type="audio/flac" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AKing_Charles_Addresses_Scottish_Parliament_-_12_September_2022.flac&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AKing_Charles_Addresses_Scottish_Parliament_-_12_September_2022.flac&lang=id&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="id" label="Bahasa Indonesia ‪(id)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></div> <div class="description">Speech to the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Parliament" title="Scottish Parliament">Scottish Parliament</a> following the death of his mother, Queen Elizabeth II <a href="/wiki/File:King_Charles_Addresses_Scottish_Parliament_-_12_September_2022.flac" title="File:King Charles Addresses Scottish Parliament - 12 September 2022.flac">Recorded 12 September 2022</a></div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="background: #f0eeff; color: #000000; font-size: 1.15em; padding: 0px 0px 4px 0px; text-align:center; vertical-align:top"><a href="/wiki/British_royal_family" title="British royal family">Royal family of the United Kingdom</a> and the other <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_realm" title="Commonwealth realm">Commonwealth realms</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="background: #f0eeff; padding: 5px 2px"><a href="/wiki/File:Badge_of_the_House_of_Windsor.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Badge of the House of Windsor"><img alt="Badge of the House of Windsor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Badge_of_the_House_of_Windsor.svg/70px-Badge_of_the_House_of_Windsor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Badge_of_the_House_of_Windsor.svg/105px-Badge_of_the_House_of_Windsor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Badge_of_the_House_of_Windsor.svg/140px-Badge_of_the_House_of_Windsor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="564" data-file-height="715" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="background: #faf6ff; border: 1px; text-align: left"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The King</a> <a href="/wiki/Queen_Camilla" title="Queen Camilla">The Queen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William,_Prince_of_Wales" title="William, Prince of Wales">The Prince of Wales</a> <a href="/wiki/Catherine,_Princess_of_Wales" title="Catherine, Princess of Wales">The Princess of Wales</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_George_of_Wales" title="Prince George of Wales">Prince George of Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Charlotte_of_Wales_(born_2015)" title="Princess Charlotte of Wales (born 2015)">Princess Charlotte of Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Louis_of_Wales" title="Prince Louis of Wales">Prince Louis of Wales</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Harry,_Duke_of_Sussex" title="Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex">The Duke of Sussex</a> <a href="/wiki/Meghan,_Duchess_of_Sussex" title="Meghan, Duchess of Sussex">The Duchess of Sussex</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Archie_of_Sussex" title="Prince Archie of Sussex">Prince Archie of Sussex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Lilibet_of_Sussex" title="Princess Lilibet of Sussex">Princess Lilibet of Sussex</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anne,_Princess_Royal" title="Anne, Princess Royal">The Princess Royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Andrew,_Duke_of_York" title="Prince Andrew, Duke of York">The Duke of York</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Beatrice" title="Princess Beatrice">Princess Beatrice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Eugenie" title="Princess Eugenie">Princess Eugenie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward,_Duke_of_Edinburgh" title="Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh">The Duke of Edinburgh</a> <a href="/wiki/Sophie,_Duchess_of_Edinburgh" title="Sophie, Duchess of Edinburgh">The Duchess of Edinburgh</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Richard,_Duke_of_Gloucester" title="Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester">The Duke of Gloucester</a> <a href="/wiki/Birgitte,_Duchess_of_Gloucester" title="Birgitte, Duchess of Gloucester">The Duchess of Gloucester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward,_Duke_of_Kent" title="Prince Edward, Duke of Kent">The Duke of Kent</a> <a href="/wiki/Katharine,_Duchess_of_Kent" title="Katharine, Duchess of Kent">The Duchess of Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Alexandra,_The_Honourable_Lady_Ogilvy" title="Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy">Princess Alexandra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Michael_of_Kent" title="Prince Michael of Kent">Prince Michael of Kent</a> <a href="/wiki/Princess_Michael_of_Kent" title="Princess Michael of Kent">Princess Michael of Kent</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:British_royal_family" title="Template:British royal family"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:British_royal_family" title="Template talk:British royal family"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:British_royal_family" title="Special:EditPage/Template:British royal family"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Charles III (Charles Philip Arthur George; born 14 November 1948) is <a href="/wiki/King_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="King of the United Kingdom">King of the United Kingdom</a> and the 14 other <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_realm" title="Commonwealth realm">Commonwealth realms</a>.<a href="#cite_note-realms-3">[b]</a> Charles was born in <a href="/wiki/Buckingham_Palace" title="Buckingham Palace">Buckingham Palace</a> during the reign of his maternal grandfather, <a href="/wiki/King_George_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="King George VI">King George VI</a>, and became <a href="/wiki/Heir_apparent" title="Heir apparent">heir apparent</a> when his mother, <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Elizabeth II">Queen Elizabeth II</a>, acceded to the throne in 1952. He was created <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales" title="Prince of Wales">Prince of Wales</a> in 1958 and <a href="/wiki/Investiture_of_Charles,_Prince_of_Wales" title="Investiture of Charles, Prince of Wales">his investiture</a> was held in 1969. He was educated at <a href="/wiki/Cheam_School" title="Cheam School">Cheam School</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gordonstoun" title="Gordonstoun">Gordonstoun</a>, and later spent six months at the <a href="/wiki/Timbertop" title="Timbertop">Timbertop</a> campus of <a href="/wiki/Geelong_Grammar_School" title="Geelong Grammar School">Geelong Grammar School</a> in Victoria, Australia. After completing a history degree from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a>, Charles served in the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> from 1971 to 1976. In 1981, <a href="/wiki/Wedding_of_Prince_Charles_and_Lady_Diana_Spencer" title="Wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer">he married</a> <a href="/wiki/Lady_Diana_Spencer" class="mw-redirect" title="Lady Diana Spencer">Lady Diana Spencer</a>. They had two sons, <a href="/wiki/William,_Prince_of_Wales" title="William, Prince of Wales">William</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prince_Harry,_Duke_of_Sussex" title="Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex">Harry</a>. Charles and Diana divorced in 1996, after they had each engaged in well-publicised extramarital affairs. <a href="/wiki/Death_of_Diana,_Princess_of_Wales" title="Death of Diana, Princess of Wales">Diana died as a result of injuries sustained in a car crash</a> the following year. In 2005, <a href="/wiki/Wedding_of_Prince_Charles_and_Camilla_Parker_Bowles" title="Wedding of Prince Charles and Camilla Parker Bowles">Charles married</a> his long-term partner, <a href="/wiki/Camilla_Parker_Bowles" class="mw-redirect" title="Camilla Parker Bowles">Camilla Parker Bowles</a>. As heir apparent, Charles undertook official duties and engagements on behalf of his mother. He founded <a href="/wiki/The_Prince%27s_Trust" class="mw-redirect" title="The Prince's Trust">the Prince's Trust</a> in 1976, sponsored <a href="/wiki/The_Prince%27s_Charities" title="The Prince's Charities">the Prince's Charities</a>, and became patron or president of more than 800 other charities and organisations. He advocated for the conservation of historic buildings and the importance of traditional architecture in society. In that vein, he generated the experimental new town of <a href="/wiki/Poundbury" title="Poundbury">Poundbury</a>. An environmentalist, Charles supported <a href="/wiki/Organic_farming" title="Organic farming">organic farming</a> and action to prevent <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a> during his time as the manager of the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Cornwall" title="Duchy of Cornwall">Duchy of Cornwall</a> estates, <a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_received_by_Charles_III" title="List of awards received by Charles III">earning him awards and recognition</a> as well as criticism; he is also a prominent critic of the adoption of <a href="/wiki/Genetically_modified_food" title="Genetically modified food">genetically modified food</a>, while his support for <a href="/wiki/Alternative_medicine" title="Alternative medicine">alternative medicine</a> has been criticised. He has <a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Charles_III" title="Bibliography of Charles III">authored or co-authored 17 books</a>. Charles became king upon <a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_Elizabeth_II" title="Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II">his mother's death</a> in 2022. At the age of 73, he was the oldest person to accede to the British throne, after having been the longest-serving heir apparent and Prince of Wales in British history. Significant events in his reign have included <a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_Charles_III_and_Camilla" title="Coronation of Charles III and Camilla">his coronation</a> in 2023 and his cancer diagnosis the following year, the latter of which temporarily suspended planned public engagements.<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-4"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life,_family,_and_education">Early life, family, and education</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prince_Charles_Christening_Family_Portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="An infant Charles in a white christening gown with his parents and grandparents" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Prince_Charles_Christening_Family_Portrait.jpg/220px-Prince_Charles_Christening_Family_Portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Prince_Charles_Christening_Family_Portrait.jpg/330px-Prince_Charles_Christening_Family_Portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Prince_Charles_Christening_Family_Portrait.jpg/440px-Prince_Charles_Christening_Family_Portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2620" data-file-height="2176" /></a><figcaption>Christening of Charles (centre, wearing the <a href="/wiki/Royal_christening_gown" title="Royal christening gown">royal christening gown</a>) in 1948: (from left to right) his grandfather King George VI; his mother, Princess Elizabeth, holding him; his father, Philip; and his grandmother <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_The_Queen_Mother" title="Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother">Queen Elizabeth</a></figcaption></figure> Charles was born at 21:14 (<a href="/wiki/GMT" class="mw-redirect" title="GMT">GMT</a>) on 14 November 1948,<a href="#cite_note-7">[3]</a> during the reign of his maternal grandfather, <a href="/wiki/King_George_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="King George VI">King George VI</a>, as the first child of <a href="/wiki/Princess_Elizabeth,_Duchess_of_Edinburgh" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Elizabeth, Duchess of Edinburgh">Princess Elizabeth, Duchess of Edinburgh</a> (later Queen Elizabeth II), and <a href="/wiki/Philip,_Duke_of_Edinburgh" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip, Duke of Edinburgh">Philip, Duke of Edinburgh</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrandreth2007120-8">[4]</a> He was delivered by <a href="/wiki/Caesarean_section" title="Caesarean section">Caesarean section</a> at Buckingham Palace.<a href="#cite_note-9">[5]</a> His parents had three more children, <a href="/wiki/Anne,_Princess_Royal" title="Anne, Princess Royal">Anne</a> (born 1950), <a href="/wiki/Prince_Andrew,_Duke_of_York" title="Prince Andrew, Duke of York">Andrew</a> (born 1960) and <a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward,_Duke_of_Edinburgh" title="Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh">Edward</a> (born 1964). He was christened Charles Philip Arthur George on 15 December 1948 in the Music Room of Buckingham Palace by the <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">Archbishop of Canterbury</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Fisher" title="Geoffrey Fisher">Geoffrey Fisher</a>.<a href="#cite_note-12">[e]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[f]</a><a href="#cite_note-PoWsite-15">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[10]</a> <a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_George_VI" title="Death and state funeral of George VI">George VI died</a> on 6 February 1952 and Charles's mother acceded to the throne as Elizabeth II; Charles immediately became the <a href="/wiki/Heir_apparent" title="Heir apparent">heir apparent</a>. Under a charter of <a href="/wiki/Edward_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward III">Edward III</a> in 1337, and as the monarch's eldest son, he automatically assumed the traditional titles of <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Cornwall" title="Duke of Cornwall">Duke of Cornwall</a> and, in the Scottish peerage, the titles <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Rothesay" title="Duke of Rothesay">Duke of Rothesay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Carrick" title="Earl of Carrick">Earl of Carrick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baron_of_Renfrew_(title)" title="Baron of Renfrew (title)">Baron of Renfrew</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lord_of_the_Isles" title="Lord of the Isles">Lord of the Isles</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Prince_and_Great_Steward_of_Scotland" title="Prince and Great Steward of Scotland">Prince and Great Steward of Scotland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrandreth2007127-17">[11]</a> The following year, Charles attended <a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_Elizabeth_II" title="Coronation of Elizabeth II">his mother's coronation</a> at <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a>.<a href="#cite_note-18">[12]</a> When Charles turned five, Catherine Peebles was appointed as <a href="/wiki/Governess" title="Governess">governess</a> to oversee his education at Buckingham Palace.<a href="#cite_note-19">[13]</a> He then commenced classes at <a href="/wiki/Hill_House_School" title="Hill House School">Hill House School</a> in <a href="/wiki/West_London" title="West London">west London</a> in November 1956.<a href="#cite_note-20">[14]</a> Charles was the first heir apparent to attend school, rather than be educated by a private tutor.<a href="#cite_note-time_1988-21">[15]</a> He did not receive preferential treatment from the school's founder and headmaster, <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Townend_(headmaster)" title="Stuart Townend (headmaster)">Stuart Townend</a>, who advised the Queen to have Charles train in <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a>, because the boys were never deferential to anyone on the football field.<a href="#cite_note-22">[16]</a> Charles subsequently attended two of his father's former schools: <a href="/wiki/Cheam_School" title="Cheam School">Cheam School</a> in Hampshire,<a href="#cite_note-debrett-23">[17]</a> from 1958,<a href="#cite_note-schooling-24">[18]</a> followed by <a href="/wiki/Gordonstoun" title="Gordonstoun">Gordonstoun</a>, in the north-east of Scotland, beginning classes there in April 1962.<a href="#cite_note-schooling-24">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrandreth2007139-25">[19]</a> He later became patron of Gordonstoun in May 2024.<a href="#cite_note-26">[20]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Elizabeth,_Philip,_Charles_and_Anne.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A young Prince Charles with his mother, Elizabeth II; his father, Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh; and his sister, Princess Anne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Elizabeth%2C_Philip%2C_Charles_and_Anne.jpg/170px-Elizabeth%2C_Philip%2C_Charles_and_Anne.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Elizabeth%2C_Philip%2C_Charles_and_Anne.jpg/255px-Elizabeth%2C_Philip%2C_Charles_and_Anne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Elizabeth%2C_Philip%2C_Charles_and_Anne.jpg/340px-Elizabeth%2C_Philip%2C_Charles_and_Anne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1266" /></a><figcaption>With his parents and sister Anne, October 1957</figcaption></figure> In his 1994 authorised biography by <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Dimbleby" title="Jonathan Dimbleby">Jonathan Dimbleby</a>, Charles's parents were described as physically and emotionally distant and Philip was blamed for his disregard of Charles's sensitive nature, including forcing him to attend Gordonstoun, where he was bullied.<a href="#cite_note-27">[21]</a> Though Charles reportedly described Gordonstoun, noted for its especially rigorous curriculum, as "<a href="/wiki/Colditz_Castle" title="Colditz Castle">Colditz</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kilt" title="Kilt">kilts</a>",<a href="#cite_note-debrett-23">[17]</a> he later praised the school, stating it had taught him "a great deal about myself and my own abilities and disabilities". He said in a 1975 interview he was "glad" he had attended Gordonstoun and that the "toughness of the place" was "much exaggerated".<a href="#cite_note-Colditz_kilts-28">[22]</a> In 1966 Charles spent two terms at the <a href="/wiki/Timbertop" title="Timbertop">Timbertop</a> campus of <a href="/wiki/Geelong_Grammar_School" title="Geelong Grammar School">Geelong Grammar School</a> in Victoria, Australia, during which time he visited Papua New Guinea on a school trip with his history tutor, Michael Collins Persse.<a href="#cite_note-powedu-29">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[24]</a> In 1973 Charles described his time at Timbertop as the most enjoyable part of his whole education.<a href="#cite_note-31">[25]</a> Upon his return to Gordonstoun, he emulated his father in becoming <a href="/wiki/Head_boy" class="mw-redirect" title="Head boy">head boy</a>, and left in 1967 with six <a href="/wiki/GCE_O-levels" class="mw-redirect" title="GCE O-levels">GCE O-levels</a> and two <a href="/wiki/A-level" title="A-level">A-levels</a> in history and French, at grades B and C respectively.<a href="#cite_note-powedu-29">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrandreth2007145-32">[26]</a> On his education, Charles later remarked, "I didn't enjoy school as much as I might have; but, that was only because I'm happier at home than anywhere else".<a href="#cite_note-Colditz_kilts-28">[22]</a> Charles broke royal tradition when he proceeded straight to university after his A-levels, rather than joining the <a href="/wiki/British_Armed_Forces" title="British Armed Forces">British Armed Forces</a>.<a href="#cite_note-debrett-23">[17]</a> In October 1967, he was admitted to <a href="/wiki/Trinity_College,_Cambridge" title="Trinity College, Cambridge">Trinity College, Cambridge</a>, where he studied <a href="/wiki/Archaeology" title="Archaeology">archaeology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anthropology" title="Anthropology">anthropology</a> for the first part of the <a href="/wiki/Tripos" title="Tripos">Tripos</a> and then switched to <a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_History,_University_of_Cambridge" title="Faculty of History, University of Cambridge">history</a> for the second part.<a href="#cite_note-PoWsite-15">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-powedu-29">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[27]</a> During his second year, he attended the <a href="/wiki/University_College_of_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="University College of Wales">University College of Wales</a> in <a href="/wiki/Aberystwyth" title="Aberystwyth">Aberystwyth</a>, studying <a href="/wiki/Welsh_history" class="mw-redirect" title="Welsh history">Welsh history</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Welsh_language" title="Welsh language">Welsh language</a> for one term.<a href="#cite_note-powedu-29">[23]</a> Charles became the first British heir apparent to earn a university degree, graduating in June 1970 from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a> with a <a href="/wiki/British_undergraduate_degree_classification" title="British undergraduate degree classification">2:2</a> Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree.<a href="#cite_note-powedu-29">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[28]</a> Following standard practice, in August 1975, his Bachelor of Arts was promoted to a <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts_(Oxbridge_and_Dublin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Master of Arts (Oxbridge and Dublin)">Master of Arts</a> (MA Cantab) degree.<a href="#cite_note-powedu-29">[23]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prince_of_Wales">Prince of Wales</h2></div> Charles was created <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales" title="Prince of Wales">Prince of Wales</a> and <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Chester" title="Earl of Chester">Earl of Chester</a> on 26 July 1958,<a href="#cite_note-35">[29]</a> though <a href="/wiki/Investiture_of_Charles,_Prince_of_Wales" title="Investiture of Charles, Prince of Wales">his investiture</a> was not held until 1 July 1969, when he was crowned by his mother in a televised ceremony held at <a href="/wiki/Caernarfon_Castle" title="Caernarfon Castle">Caernarfon Castle</a>;<a href="#cite_note-36">[30]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Controversy_of_the_Prince_of_Wales_title" class="mw-redirect" title="Controversy of the Prince of Wales title">investiture was controversial</a> in Wales owing to growing <a href="/wiki/Welsh_nationalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Welsh nationalist">Welsh nationalist</a> sentiment.<a href="#cite_note-37">[31]</a> He <a href="/wiki/Introduction_(House_of_Lords)" title="Introduction (House of Lords)">took his seat</a> in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords">House of Lords</a> the following year<a href="#cite_note-38">[32]</a> and he delivered his maiden speech on 13 June 1974,<a href="#cite_note-39">[33]</a> the first royal to speak from the floor since the future <a href="/wiki/Edward_VII" title="Edward VII">Edward VII</a> in 1884.<a href="#cite_note-40">[34]</a> He spoke again in 1975.<a href="#cite_note-41">[35]</a> Charles began to take on more public duties, founding <a href="/wiki/The_Prince%27s_Trust" class="mw-redirect" title="The Prince's Trust">the Prince's Trust</a> in 1976<a href="#cite_note-42">[36]</a> and travelling to the United States in 1981.<a href="#cite_note-43">[37]</a> In the mid-1970s, he expressed an interest in serving as <a href="/wiki/Governor-general_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor-general of Australia">governor-general of Australia</a>, at the suggestion of Australian prime minister <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Fraser" title="Malcolm Fraser">Malcolm Fraser</a>; however, because of a lack of public enthusiasm, nothing came of the proposal.<a href="#cite_note-44">[38]</a> In reaction, Charles commented, "so, what are you supposed to think when you are prepared to do something to help and you are just told you're not wanted?"<a href="#cite_note-45">[39]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military_training_and_career">Military training and career</h3></div> Charles served in the Royal Air Force (RAF) and the Royal Navy. During his second year at Cambridge, he received Royal Air Force training, learning to fly the <a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-1_Chipmunk" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-1 Chipmunk">Chipmunk</a> aircraft with the <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Air_Squadron" title="Cambridge University Air Squadron">Cambridge University Air Squadron</a>,<a href="#cite_note-46">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[41]</a> and was presented with his <a href="/wiki/Aircrew_brevet" title="Aircrew brevet">RAF wings</a> in August 1971.<a href="#cite_note-48">[42]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:County_class,_1970_(IWM).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Three county-class destroyers sailing in the English Channel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/County_class%2C_1970_%28IWM%29.jpg/220px-County_class%2C_1970_%28IWM%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/County_class%2C_1970_%28IWM%29.jpg/330px-County_class%2C_1970_%28IWM%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/County_class%2C_1970_%28IWM%29.jpg/440px-County_class%2C_1970_%28IWM%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="628" /></a><figcaption>(Front to back) <a href="/wiki/HMS_Norfolk_(D21)" title="HMS Norfolk (D21)">HMS Norfolk</a>, <a href="/wiki/HMS_London_(D16)" title="HMS London (D16)">London</a>, and <a href="/wiki/HMS_Antrim_(D18)" title="HMS Antrim (D18)">Antrim</a> in the <a href="/wiki/English_Channel" title="English Channel">English Channel</a> following joint exercises with the RAF in December 1971. Charles was serving aboard the Norfolk at this time.</figcaption></figure> After the <a href="/wiki/Passing_out_parade" class="mw-redirect" title="Passing out parade">passing-out parade</a> that September, Charles embarked on a naval career and enrolled in a six-week course at the <a href="/wiki/Britannia_Royal_Naval_College" title="Britannia Royal Naval College">Royal Naval College Dartmouth</a>. He then served from 1971 to 1972 on the guided-missile destroyer <a href="/wiki/HMS_Norfolk_(D21)" title="HMS Norfolk (D21)">HMS Norfolk</a> and the frigates <a href="/wiki/HMS_Minerva_(F45)" title="HMS Minerva (F45)">HMS Minerva</a>, from 1972 to 1973, and <a href="/wiki/HMS_Jupiter_(F60)" title="HMS Jupiter (F60)">HMS Jupiter</a> in 1974. That same year, he also qualified as a helicopter pilot at <a href="/wiki/RNAS_Yeovilton" class="mw-redirect" title="RNAS Yeovilton">RNAS Yeovilton</a> and subsequently joined <a href="/wiki/845_Naval_Air_Squadron" title="845 Naval Air Squadron">845 Naval Air Squadron</a>, operating from <a href="/wiki/HMS_Hermes_(R12)" title="HMS Hermes (R12)">HMS Hermes</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrandreth2007170-49">[43]</a> Charles spent his last 10 months of active service in the Navy commanding the coastal minehunter <a href="/wiki/HMS_Bronington_(M1115)" title="HMS Bronington (M1115)">HMS Bronington</a>, beginning on 9 February 1976.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrandreth2007170-49">[43]</a> He took part in a parachute training course at <a href="/wiki/RAF_Brize_Norton" title="RAF Brize Norton">RAF Brize Norton</a> two years later, after being appointed colonel-in-chief of the <a href="/wiki/Parachute_Regiment_(United_Kingdom)" title="Parachute Regiment (United Kingdom)">Parachute Regiment</a> in 1977.<a href="#cite_note-50">[44]</a> Charles gave up flying after crash-landing a <a href="/wiki/BAe_146" class="mw-redirect" title="BAe 146">BAe 146</a> in <a href="/wiki/Islay" title="Islay">Islay</a> in 1994, as a passenger who was invited to fly the aircraft; the crew was found negligent by a board of inquiry.<a href="#cite_note-51">[45]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relationships_and_marriages">Relationships and marriages</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bachelorhood">Bachelorhood</h4></div> In his youth, Charles was amorously linked to a number of women. His girlfriends included Georgiana Russell, the daughter of <a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Russell" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir John Russell">Sir John Russell</a>, who was the <a href="/wiki/British_ambassador_to_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="British ambassador to Spain">British ambassador to Spain</a>;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrandreth2007192-52">[46]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lady_Jane_Wellesley" title="Lady Jane Wellesley">Lady Jane Wellesley</a>, the daughter of the <a href="/wiki/8th_Duke_of_Wellington" class="mw-redirect" title="8th Duke of Wellington">8th Duke of Wellington</a>;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrandreth2007193-53">[47]</a> Davina Sheffield;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrandreth2007194-54">[48]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lady_Sarah_Spencer" class="mw-redirect" title="Lady Sarah Spencer">Lady Sarah Spencer</a>;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrandreth2007195-55">[49]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Camilla_Shand" class="mw-redirect" title="Camilla Shand">Camilla Shand</a>, who later became his second wife.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrandreth200715–17,_178-56">[50]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HRH_Prince_Charles_Allan_Warren.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portrait of Charles seated" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/HRH_Prince_Charles_Allan_Warren.jpg/170px-HRH_Prince_Charles_Allan_Warren.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/HRH_Prince_Charles_Allan_Warren.jpg/255px-HRH_Prince_Charles_Allan_Warren.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/HRH_Prince_Charles_Allan_Warren.jpg/340px-HRH_Prince_Charles_Allan_Warren.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2318" data-file-height="3215" /></a><figcaption>Photograph by <a href="/wiki/Allan_Warren" title="Allan Warren">Allan Warren</a>, 1972</figcaption></figure> Charles's great-uncle <a href="/wiki/Lord_Mountbatten" title="Lord Mountbatten">Lord Mountbatten</a> advised him to "sow his wild oats and have as many affairs as he can before settling down", but, for a wife, he "should choose a suitable, attractive, and sweet-charactered girl before she has met anyone else she might fall for ... It is disturbing for women to have experiences if they have to remain on a pedestal after marriage".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJunor200572-57">[51]</a> Early in 1974, Mountbatten began corresponding with 25-year-old Charles about a potential marriage to <a href="/wiki/Amanda_Knatchbull" class="mw-redirect" title="Amanda Knatchbull">Amanda Knatchbull</a>, Mountbatten's granddaughter.<a href="#cite_note-58">[52]</a> Charles wrote to Amanda's mother, <a href="/wiki/Patricia_Knatchbull,_2nd_Countess_Mountbatten_of_Burma" title="Patricia Knatchbull, 2nd Countess Mountbatten of Burma">Lady Brabourne</a>, who was also his godmother, expressing interest in her daughter. Lady Brabourne replied approvingly, but suggested that a courtship with a 16-year-old was premature.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDimbleby1994263-59">[53]</a> Four years later, Mountbatten arranged for Amanda and himself to accompany Charles on his 1980 visit to India. Both fathers, however, objected; Prince Philip feared that his famous uncle<a href="#cite_note-60">[g]</a> would eclipse Charles, while <a href="/wiki/John_Knatchbull,_7th_Baron_Brabourne" title="John Knatchbull, 7th Baron Brabourne">Lord Brabourne</a> warned that a joint visit would concentrate media attention on the cousins before they could decide on becoming a couple.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDimbleby1994263–265-61">[54]</a> In August 1979, before Charles would depart alone for India, <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Louis_Mountbatten,_1st_Earl_Mountbatten_of_Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Assassination of Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma">Mountbatten was assassinated by the Irish Republican Army</a>. When Charles returned, he proposed to Amanda. But in addition to her grandfather, she had lost her <a href="/wiki/Doreen_Knatchbull,_Baroness_Brabourne" title="Doreen Knatchbull, Baroness Brabourne">paternal grandmother</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Knatchbull" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicholas Knatchbull">younger brother</a> in the bomb attack and was now reluctant to join the royal family.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDimbleby1994263–265-61">[54]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lady_Diana_Spencer">Lady Diana Spencer</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Wedding_of_Prince_Charles_and_Lady_Diana_Spencer" title="Wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer">Wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_and_Di._Uluru._March_83.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Charles_and_Di._Uluru._March_83.JPG/170px-Charles_and_Di._Uluru._March_83.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Charles_and_Di._Uluru._March_83.JPG/255px-Charles_and_Di._Uluru._March_83.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Charles_and_Di._Uluru._March_83.JPG/340px-Charles_and_Di._Uluru._March_83.JPG 2x" data-file-width="952" data-file-height="1170" /></a><figcaption>With Diana during their visit to <a href="/wiki/Uluru" title="Uluru">Uluru</a> in Australia, March 1983</figcaption></figure> Charles first met <a href="/wiki/Lady_Diana_Spencer" class="mw-redirect" title="Lady Diana Spencer">Lady Diana Spencer</a> in 1977, while he was visiting her home, <a href="/wiki/Althorp" title="Althorp">Althorp</a>. He was then the companion of her elder sister Sarah and did not consider Diana romantically until mid-1980. While Charles and Diana were sitting together on a bale of hay at a friend's barbecue in July, she mentioned that he had looked forlorn and in need of care at the funeral of his great-uncle Lord Mountbatten. Soon, according to Dimbleby, "without any apparent surge in feeling, he began to think seriously of her as a potential bride" and she accompanied him on visits to <a href="/wiki/Balmoral_Castle" title="Balmoral Castle">Balmoral Castle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sandringham_House" title="Sandringham House">Sandringham House</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDimbleby1994279-62">[55]</a> Charles's cousin <a href="/wiki/Norton_Knatchbull,_8th_Baron_Brabourne" class="mw-redirect" title="Norton Knatchbull, 8th Baron Brabourne">Norton Knatchbull</a> and his wife told Charles that Diana appeared awestruck by his position and that he did not seem to be in love with her.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDimbleby1994280–282-63">[56]</a> Meanwhile, the couple's continuing courtship attracted intense attention from the press and paparazzi. When Charles's father told him that the media speculation would injure Diana's reputation if Charles did not come to a decision about marrying her soon, and realising that she was a suitable royal bride (according to Mountbatten's criteria), Charles construed his father's advice as a warning to proceed without further delay.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDimbleby1994281–283-64">[57]</a> He proposed to Diana in February 1981, with their engagement becoming official on 24 February; the wedding took place in <a href="/wiki/St_Paul%27s_Cathedral" title="St Paul's Cathedral">St Paul's Cathedral</a> on 29 July. Upon his marriage, Charles reduced his voluntary tax contribution from the profits of the Duchy of Cornwall from 50 per cent to 25 per cent.<a href="#cite_note-65">[58]</a> The couple lived at <a href="/wiki/Kensington_Palace" title="Kensington Palace">Kensington Palace</a> and <a href="/wiki/Highgrove_House" title="Highgrove House">Highgrove House</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Tetbury" title="Tetbury">Tetbury</a>, and had two children: <a href="/wiki/Prince_William" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince William">William</a>, in 1982, and <a href="/wiki/Prince_Harry" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Harry">Harry</a>, in 1984.<a href="#cite_note-time_1988-21">[15]</a><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Visit_of_Prince_Charles_and_Princess_Diana_to_Edmonton,_Alberta_-_Prince_Charles_speaking_at_the_Alberta_Legislature,_30_June_1983_-_52679621118.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Charles giving a speech at a podium, with Diana standing to his right" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Royal_Visit_of_Prince_Charles_and_Princess_Diana_to_Edmonton%2C_Alberta_-_Prince_Charles_speaking_at_the_Alberta_Legislature%2C_30_June_1983_-_52679621118.jpg/220px-Royal_Visit_of_Prince_Charles_and_Princess_Diana_to_Edmonton%2C_Alberta_-_Prince_Charles_speaking_at_the_Alberta_Legislature%2C_30_June_1983_-_52679621118.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Royal_Visit_of_Prince_Charles_and_Princess_Diana_to_Edmonton%2C_Alberta_-_Prince_Charles_speaking_at_the_Alberta_Legislature%2C_30_June_1983_-_52679621118.jpg/330px-Royal_Visit_of_Prince_Charles_and_Princess_Diana_to_Edmonton%2C_Alberta_-_Prince_Charles_speaking_at_the_Alberta_Legislature%2C_30_June_1983_-_52679621118.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Royal_Visit_of_Prince_Charles_and_Princess_Diana_to_Edmonton%2C_Alberta_-_Prince_Charles_speaking_at_the_Alberta_Legislature%2C_30_June_1983_-_52679621118.jpg/440px-Royal_Visit_of_Prince_Charles_and_Princess_Diana_to_Edmonton%2C_Alberta_-_Prince_Charles_speaking_at_the_Alberta_Legislature%2C_30_June_1983_-_52679621118.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2932" data-file-height="1947" /></a><figcaption>With Diana at the <a href="/wiki/Alberta_Legislature_Building" title="Alberta Legislature Building">Alberta Legislature Building</a> in Edmonton, Canada, June 1983</figcaption></figure> Within five years, the marriage was in trouble due to the couple's incompatibility and near 13-year age difference.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown2007720-66">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith2000561-67">[60]</a> In 1986, Charles had fully resumed his affair with Camilla Parker Bowles.<a href="#cite_note-RadioTimes01-68">[61]</a> In a videotape recorded by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Settelen" title="Peter Settelen">Peter Settelen</a> in 1992, Diana admitted that, from 1985 to 1986, she had been "deeply in love with someone who worked in this environment."<a href="#cite_note-69">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-Telegraph_12Dec2004-70">[63]</a> It was assumed that she was referring to <a href="/wiki/Barry_Mannakee" title="Barry Mannakee">Barry Mannakee</a>,<a href="#cite_note-71">[64]</a> who had been transferred to the Diplomatic Protection Squad in 1986, after his managers determined his relationship with Diana had been inappropriate.<a href="#cite_note-Telegraph_12Dec2004-70">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[65]</a> Diana later commenced a relationship with Major <a href="/wiki/James_Hewitt" title="James Hewitt">James Hewitt</a>, the family's former riding instructor.<a href="#cite_note-73">[66]</a> Charles and Diana's evident discomfort in each other's company led to them being dubbed "<a href="/wiki/Take_It_from_Here#The_Glums" title="Take It from Here">The Glums</a>" by the press.<a href="#cite_note-Quest-74">[67]</a> Diana exposed Charles's affair with Parker Bowles in a book by Andrew Morton, <a href="/wiki/Diana:_Her_True_Story_(book)" title="Diana: Her True Story (book)">Diana: Her True Story</a>. Audio tapes of <a href="/wiki/Squidgygate" title="Squidgygate">her own extramarital flirtations</a> also surfaced,<a href="#cite_note-Quest-74">[67]</a> as did persistent suggestions that Hewitt is Prince Harry's father, based on a physical similarity between Hewitt and Harry. However, Harry had already been born by the time Diana's affair with Hewitt began.<a href="#cite_note-75">[68]</a> In December 1992, <a href="/wiki/John_Major" title="John Major">John Major</a> announced the couple's legal separation in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">House of Commons</a>. Early the following year, the British press published transcripts of a passionate, bugged telephone conversation between Charles and Parker Bowles that had taken place in 1989, which was dubbed "<a href="/wiki/Camillagate" class="mw-redirect" title="Camillagate">Camillagate</a>" and "Tampongate".<a href="#cite_note-76">[69]</a> Charles subsequently sought public understanding in a television film with Dimbleby, <a href="/wiki/Charles:_The_Private_Man,_the_Public_Role" title="Charles: The Private Man, the Public Role">Charles: The Private Man, the Public Role</a>, broadcast in June 1994. In an interview in the film, Charles confirmed his own extramarital affair with Parker Bowles, saying that he had rekindled their association in 1986, only after his marriage to Diana had "irretrievably broken down".<a href="#cite_note-77">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDimbleby1994395-78">[71]</a> This was followed by Diana's own admission of marital troubles in <a href="/wiki/An_Interview_with_HRH_The_Princess_of_Wales" title="An Interview with HRH The Princess of Wales">an interview</a> on the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> current affairs show <a href="/wiki/Panorama_(British_TV_programme)" title="Panorama (British TV programme)">Panorama</a>, broadcast in November 1995.<a href="#cite_note-79">[72]</a> Referring to Charles's relationship with Parker Bowles, she said, "well, there were three of us in this marriage. So, it was a bit crowded." She also expressed doubt about her husband's suitability for kingship.<a href="#cite_note-80">[73]</a> Charles and Diana divorced on 28 August 1996,<a href="#cite_note-81">[74]</a> after being advised by the Queen in December 1995 to end the marriage.<a href="#cite_note-82">[75]</a> The couple shared custody of their children.<a href="#cite_note-83">[76]</a> Diana was <a href="/wiki/Death_of_Diana,_Princess_of_Wales" title="Death of Diana, Princess of Wales">killed in a car crash</a> in Paris on 31 August 1997. Charles flew to Paris with Diana's sisters to accompany her body back to Britain.<a href="#cite_note-84">[77]</a> In 2003 Diana's butler <a href="/wiki/Paul_Burrell" title="Paul Burrell">Paul Burrell</a> published a note that he claimed had been written by Diana in 1995, in which there were allegations that Charles was "planning 'an accident' in [Diana's] car, brake failure and serious head injury", so that he could remarry.<a href="#cite_note-85">[78]</a> When questioned by the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Police" title="Metropolitan Police">Metropolitan Police</a> inquiry team as a part of <a href="/wiki/Operation_Paget" title="Operation Paget">Operation Paget</a>, Charles told the authorities that he did not know about his former wife's note from 1995 and could not understand why she had those feelings.<a href="#cite_note-86">[79]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Camilla_Parker_Bowles">Camilla Parker Bowles</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Wedding_of_Prince_Charles_and_Camilla_Parker_Bowles" title="Wedding of Prince Charles and Camilla Parker Bowles">Wedding of Prince Charles and Camilla Parker Bowles</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Camilla_Jamaica_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Charles and Camilla stand next to each other." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Charles_Camilla_Jamaica_2008.jpg/170px-Charles_Camilla_Jamaica_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Charles_Camilla_Jamaica_2008.jpg/255px-Charles_Camilla_Jamaica_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Charles_Camilla_Jamaica_2008.jpg/340px-Charles_Camilla_Jamaica_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1805" data-file-height="2525" /></a><figcaption>With Camilla in Jamaica, March 2008</figcaption></figure> In 1999 Charles and Parker Bowles made their first public appearance as a couple at the <a href="/wiki/Ritz_London_Hotel" class="mw-redirect" title="Ritz London Hotel">Ritz London Hotel</a>, and she moved into Charles's official residence, <a href="/wiki/Clarence_House" title="Clarence House">Clarence House</a>, in 2003.<a href="#cite_note-87">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-clarence-88">[81]</a> Their engagement was announced on 10 February 2005.<a href="#cite_note-89">[82]</a> The Queen's consent to the marriage – as required by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Marriages_Act_1772" title="Royal Marriages Act 1772">Royal Marriages Act 1772</a> – was recorded in a <a href="/wiki/Her_Majesty%27s_Most_Honourable_Privy_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council">Privy Council</a> meeting on 2 March.<a href="#cite_note-90">[83]</a> In Canada, the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Justice_(Canada)" title="Department of Justice (Canada)">Department of Justice</a> determined the consent of the <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Privy_Council_for_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen's Privy Council for Canada">Queen's Privy Council for Canada</a> was not required, as the union would not produce any heirs to the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_throne" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian throne">Canadian throne</a>.<a href="#cite_note-91">[84]</a> Charles was the only member of the royal family to have a <a href="/wiki/Civil_marriage" title="Civil marriage">civil</a>, rather than a church, wedding in England. British government documents from the 1950s and 1960s, published by the BBC, stated that such a marriage was illegal; these claims were dismissed by Charles's spokesman<a href="#cite_note-92">[85]</a> and explained by the sitting government to have been repealed by the Registration Service Act 1953.<a href="#cite_note-93">[86]</a> The union was scheduled to take place in a civil ceremony at <a href="/wiki/Windsor_Castle" title="Windsor Castle">Windsor Castle</a>, with a subsequent religious blessing at the castle's <a href="/wiki/St_George%27s_Chapel" class="mw-redirect" title="St George's Chapel">St George's Chapel</a>. The wedding venue was changed to <a href="/wiki/Windsor_Guildhall" title="Windsor Guildhall">Windsor Guildhall</a> after it was realised a civil marriage at Windsor Castle would oblige the venue to be available to anyone who wished to be married there. Four days before the event, it was postponed from the originally scheduled date of 8 April until the following day in order to allow Charles and some of the invited dignitaries to attend the <a href="/wiki/Funeral_of_Pope_John_Paul_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Funeral of Pope John Paul II">funeral of Pope John Paul II</a>.<a href="#cite_note-94">[87]</a> Charles's parents did not attend the marriage ceremony; the Queen's reluctance to attend possibly arose from her position as <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Governor_of_the_Church_of_England" title="Supreme Governor of the Church of England">Supreme Governor of the Church of England</a>.<a href="#cite_note-95">[88]</a> However, his parents did attend the <a href="/wiki/Church_service" title="Church service">service</a> of <a href="/wiki/Blessing" title="Blessing">blessing</a> and held a reception for the newlyweds at Windsor Castle.<a href="#cite_note-96">[89]</a> The blessing by Archbishop of Canterbury <a href="/wiki/Rowan_Williams" title="Rowan Williams">Rowan Williams</a> was televised.<a href="#cite_note-97">[90]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Official_duties">Official duties</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_official_overseas_trips_made_by_Charles_III" title="List of official overseas trips made by Charles III">List of official overseas trips made by Charles III</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1980_His_Royal_Highness_The_Prince_of_Wales_with_HM_Dalaya_visits_Amul_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Black and white photograph of Charles in Gujarat with a crowd of people" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/1980_His_Royal_Highness_The_Prince_of_Wales_with_HM_Dalaya_visits_Amul_3.jpg/220px-1980_His_Royal_Highness_The_Prince_of_Wales_with_HM_Dalaya_visits_Amul_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/1980_His_Royal_Highness_The_Prince_of_Wales_with_HM_Dalaya_visits_Amul_3.jpg/330px-1980_His_Royal_Highness_The_Prince_of_Wales_with_HM_Dalaya_visits_Amul_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/1980_His_Royal_Highness_The_Prince_of_Wales_with_HM_Dalaya_visits_Amul_3.jpg/440px-1980_His_Royal_Highness_The_Prince_of_Wales_with_HM_Dalaya_visits_Amul_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="820" data-file-height="684" /></a><figcaption>With <a href="/wiki/Harichand_Megha_Dalaya" title="Harichand Megha Dalaya">Harichand Megha Dalaya</a> at <a href="/wiki/Amul" title="Amul">Amul</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Anand,_Gujarat" title="Anand, Gujarat">Anand, Gujarat</a>, December 1980</figcaption></figure> In 1965 Charles undertook his first public engagement by attending a student garden party at the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Holyroodhouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Palace of Holyroodhouse">Palace of Holyroodhouse</a>.<a href="#cite_note-coronation-facts-98">[91]</a> During his time as Prince of Wales, he undertook official duties on behalf of the Queen,<a href="#cite_note-nytimes-charlesgothrone-sept82022-99">[92]</a> completing 10,934 engagements between 2002 and 2022.<a href="#cite_note-100">[93]</a> He officiated at <a href="/wiki/Investiture" title="Investiture">investitures</a> and attended the funerals of foreign dignitaries.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrandreth2007325-101">[94]</a> Charles made regular tours of Wales, fulfilling a week of engagements each summer, and attending important national occasions, such as opening the <a href="/wiki/Senedd_building" title="Senedd building">Senedd</a>.<a href="#cite_note-102">[95]</a> The six trustees of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Collection_Trust" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Collection Trust">Royal Collection Trust</a> met three times a year under his chairmanship.<a href="#cite_note-103">[96]</a> Charles also represented his mother at the independence celebrations in Fiji in 1970,<a href="#cite_note-104">[97]</a> The Bahamas in 1973,<a href="#cite_note-105">[98]</a> Papua New Guinea in 1975,<a href="#cite_note-106">[99]</a> Zimbabwe in 1980,<a href="#cite_note-107">[100]</a> and Brunei in 1984.<a href="#cite_note-108">[101]</a> In 1983 <a href="/wiki/Christopher_John_Lewis" title="Christopher John Lewis">Christopher John Lewis</a>, who had fired a shot with a <a href="/wiki/.22_rifle" class="mw-redirect" title=".22 rifle">.22 rifle</a> at the Queen in 1981, attempted to escape a psychiatric hospital in order to assassinate Charles, who was visiting New Zealand with Diana and William.<a href="#cite_note-109">[102]</a> While Charles was visiting Australia on <a href="/wiki/Australia_Day" title="Australia Day">Australia Day</a> in January 1994, <a href="/wiki/David_Kang" title="David Kang">David Kang</a> fired two shots at him from a <a href="/wiki/Starting_pistol" title="Starting pistol">starting pistol</a> in protest of the treatment of several hundred Cambodian asylum seekers held in detention camps.<a href="#cite_note-110">[103]</a> In 1995, Charles became the first member of the royal family to visit the Republic of Ireland in an official capacity.<a href="#cite_note-111">[104]</a> In 1997, he represented the Queen at the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_handover_ceremony" title="Hong Kong handover ceremony">Hong Kong handover ceremony</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrendon2007660-112">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown1998594-113">[106]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20151104_OH_H1013410_0003_(22461157447).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Charles shaking hands with a crowd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/20151104_OH_H1013410_0003_%2822461157447%29.jpg/220px-20151104_OH_H1013410_0003_%2822461157447%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/20151104_OH_H1013410_0003_%2822461157447%29.jpg/330px-20151104_OH_H1013410_0003_%2822461157447%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/20151104_OH_H1013410_0003_%2822461157447%29.jpg/440px-20151104_OH_H1013410_0003_%2822461157447%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1198" /></a><figcaption>Charles's ninth tour of New Zealand, November 2015</figcaption></figure> At the funeral of Pope John Paul II in 2005, Charles caused controversy when he shook hands with the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Zimbabwe" title="President of Zimbabwe">president of Zimbabwe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe">Robert Mugabe</a>, who had been seated next to him. Charles's office subsequently released a statement saying that he could not avoid shaking Mugabe's hand and that he "finds the current Zimbabwean regime abhorrent".<a href="#cite_note-114">[107]</a> Charles represented the Queen at the <a href="/wiki/2010_Commonwealth_Games_opening_ceremony" title="2010 Commonwealth Games opening ceremony">opening ceremony</a> of the <a href="/wiki/2010_Commonwealth_Games" title="2010 Commonwealth Games">2010 Commonwealth Games</a> in Delhi, India.<a href="#cite_note-115">[108]</a> In November 2010, he and Camilla were indirectly involved in <a href="/wiki/2010_UK_student_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 UK student protests">student protests</a> when their car was attacked by protesters.<a href="#cite_note-116">[109]</a> In November 2013, he represented the Queen for the first time at a <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Heads_of_Government_Meeting" title="Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting">Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Colombo" title="Colombo">Colombo</a>, Sri Lanka.<a href="#cite_note-117">[110]</a> Charles and Camilla made their first joint trip to the Republic of Ireland in May 2015. The British Embassy called the trip an important step in "promoting peace and reconciliation".<a href="#cite_note-118">[111]</a> During the trip, he shook hands in <a href="/wiki/Galway" title="Galway">Galway</a> with <a href="/wiki/Gerry_Adams" title="Gerry Adams">Gerry Adams</a>, leader of <a href="/wiki/Sinn_F%C3%A9in" title="Sinn Féin">Sinn Féin</a> and widely believed to be the leader of the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Republican_Army" title="Irish Republican Army">IRA</a>, the militant group that had assassinated Lord Mountbatten in 1979. The event was described by the media as a "historic handshake" and a "significant moment for <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Irish_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Irish relations">Anglo-Irish relations</a>".<a href="#cite_note-119">[112]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Trump_and_First_Lady_Melania_Trump%27s_Trip_to_the_United_Kingdom_(48007684456).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Seated left to right are: Governor-General of New Zealand Patsy Reddy, French president Emmanuel Macron, British prime minister Theresa May, Prince Charles, Queen Elizabeth II, US president Donald Trump, Greek president Prokopis Pavlopoulos, German chancellor Angela Merkel and Dutch prime minister Mark Rutte" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/President_Trump_and_First_Lady_Melania_Trump%27s_Trip_to_the_United_Kingdom_%2848007684456%29.jpg/290px-President_Trump_and_First_Lady_Melania_Trump%27s_Trip_to_the_United_Kingdom_%2848007684456%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/President_Trump_and_First_Lady_Melania_Trump%27s_Trip_to_the_United_Kingdom_%2848007684456%29.jpg/435px-President_Trump_and_First_Lady_Melania_Trump%27s_Trip_to_the_United_Kingdom_%2848007684456%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/President_Trump_and_First_Lady_Melania_Trump%27s_Trip_to_the_United_Kingdom_%2848007684456%29.jpg/580px-President_Trump_and_First_Lady_Melania_Trump%27s_Trip_to_the_United_Kingdom_%2848007684456%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1128" data-file-height="551" /></a><figcaption>With Queen Elizabeth II and other world leaders to mark the 75th anniversary of <a href="/wiki/D-Day" class="mw-redirect" title="D-Day">D-Day</a> on 5 June 2019</figcaption></figure> Commonwealth heads of government decided at their <a href="/wiki/2018_Commonwealth_Heads_of_Government_Meeting" title="2018 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting">2018 meeting</a> that Charles would be the next Head of the Commonwealth after the Queen.<a href="#cite_note-ny-times-charlesiiichosen-120">[113]</a> The head is chosen and therefore not hereditary.<a href="#cite_note-121">[114]</a> In March 2019, at the request of the British government, Charles and Camilla went on an official tour of Cuba, making them the first British royals to visit the country. The tour was seen as an effort to form a closer relationship between Cuba and the United Kingdom.<a href="#cite_note-122">[115]</a> Charles contracted <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a> during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">pandemic</a> in March 2020.<a href="#cite_note-123">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC-virus-124">[117]</a> Several newspapers were critical that Charles and Camilla were tested promptly at a time when many <a href="/wiki/NHS" class="mw-redirect" title="NHS">NHS</a> doctors, nurses and patients had been unable to be tested expeditiously.<a href="#cite_note-125">[118]</a> He tested positive for COVID-19 for a second time in February 2022.<a href="#cite_note-126">[119]</a> He and Camilla, who also tested positive, had received doses of a <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine" title="COVID-19 vaccine">COVID-19 vaccine</a> in February 2021.<a href="#cite_note-127">[120]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Queen%E2%80%99s_Speech_-_52063897843.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Charles seated on the Sovereign's Throne in the House of Lords during the 2022 state opening of the British Parliament. Next to him is the Imperial State Crown." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Queen%E2%80%99s_Speech_-_52063897843.jpg/220px-Queen%E2%80%99s_Speech_-_52063897843.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Queen%E2%80%99s_Speech_-_52063897843.jpg/330px-Queen%E2%80%99s_Speech_-_52063897843.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Queen%E2%80%99s_Speech_-_52063897843.jpg/440px-Queen%E2%80%99s_Speech_-_52063897843.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5968" data-file-height="3971" /></a><figcaption>Delivering the <a href="/wiki/Speech_from_the_throne" title="Speech from the throne">Queen's Speech</a> to the British Parliament on behalf of his mother, May 2022</figcaption></figure> Charles attended the November 2021 ceremonies to mark <a href="/wiki/Republicanism_in_Barbados#2021_Constitutional_amendment" title="Republicanism in Barbados">Barbados's transition into a parliamentary republic</a>, abolishing the position of <a href="/wiki/Monarch_of_Barbados" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarch of Barbados">monarch of Barbados</a>.<a href="#cite_note-128">[121]</a> He was invited by Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Mia_Mottley" title="Mia Mottley">Mia Mottley</a> as the future Head of the Commonwealth;<a href="#cite_note-129">[122]</a> it was the first time that a member of the royal family attended the transition of a realm to a republic.<a href="#cite_note-130">[123]</a> In May of the following year, Charles attended the <a href="/wiki/2022_State_Opening_of_Parliament" title="2022 State Opening of Parliament">State Opening of the British Parliament</a>, delivering the Queen's Speech on behalf of his mother, as a <a href="/wiki/Counsellor_of_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Counsellor of state">counsellor of state</a>.<a href="#cite_note-131">[124]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reign">Reign</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_Elizabeth_II" title="Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II">Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II</a> and <a href="/wiki/Proclamation_of_accession_of_Charles_III" title="Proclamation of accession of Charles III">Proclamation of accession of Charles III</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_III_Scottish_Parliament_2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Presiding Officer of the Scottish Parliament Alison Johnstone is seated next to the King." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Charles_III_Scottish_Parliament_2022.jpg/220px-Charles_III_Scottish_Parliament_2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Charles_III_Scottish_Parliament_2022.jpg/330px-Charles_III_Scottish_Parliament_2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Charles_III_Scottish_Parliament_2022.jpg/440px-Charles_III_Scottish_Parliament_2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="2731" /></a><figcaption>Addressing the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Parliament" title="Scottish Parliament">Scottish Parliament</a> on 13 September 2022</figcaption></figure> Charles acceded to the British throne on <a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_Elizabeth_II" title="Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II">his mother's death</a> on 8 September 2022. He was the longest-serving British <a href="/wiki/Heir_apparent" title="Heir apparent">heir apparent</a>, having surpassed Edward VII's record of 59 years on 20 April 2011.<a href="#cite_note-apparent-132">[125]</a> Charles was the oldest person to succeed to the British throne, at the age of 73. The previous record holder, <a href="/wiki/William_IV" title="William IV">William IV</a>, was 64 when he became king in 1830.<a href="#cite_note-133">[126]</a> Charles gave his first speech to the nation at 6 pm on 9 September, in which he paid tribute to his mother and announced the appointment of his elder son, William, as Prince of Wales.<a href="#cite_note-134">[127]</a> The following day, the <a href="/wiki/Accession_Council" title="Accession Council">Accession Council</a> publicly proclaimed Charles as king, the ceremony being televised for the first time.<a href="#cite_note-135">[128]</a><a href="#cite_note-ny-times-charlesiiichosen-120">[113]</a> Attendees included Queen Camilla, Prince William, and the British prime minister, <a href="/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss">Liz Truss</a>, along with her six living predecessors.<a href="#cite_note-136">[129]</a> The proclamation was also read out by local authorities around the United Kingdom. Other realms signed and read their own proclamations, as did Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland, the <a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories" title="British Overseas Territories">British Overseas Territories</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Crown_Dependencies" title="Crown Dependencies">Crown Dependencies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canadian_provinces" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian provinces">Canadian provinces</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Australian_states" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian states">Australian states</a>.<a href="#cite_note-137">[130]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2023_Coronation_Balcony.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Charles and Camilla wearing their crowns and coronation robes waving from the balcony of Buckingham Palace" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/2023_Coronation_Balcony.jpg/220px-2023_Coronation_Balcony.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/2023_Coronation_Balcony.jpg/330px-2023_Coronation_Balcony.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/2023_Coronation_Balcony.jpg/440px-2023_Coronation_Balcony.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>Charles and Camilla after their coronation</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Charles_and_Camilla%27s_coronation" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles and Camilla's coronation">Charles and Camilla's coronation</a> took place at Westminster Abbey on 6 May 2023.<a href="#cite_note-138">[131]</a> Plans had been made for many years, under the code name Operation Golden Orb.<a href="#cite_note-139">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPepinster2022-140">[133]</a> Reports before his accession suggested that Charles's coronation would be simpler than his mother's in 1953,<a href="#cite_note-141">[134]</a> with the ceremony expected to be "shorter, smaller, less expensive, and more representative of different faiths and community groups – falling in line with the King's wish to reflect the ethnic diversity of modern Britain".<a href="#cite_note-142">[135]</a> Nonetheless, the coronation was a <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a> rite, including the <a href="/wiki/Coronation_oath" class="mw-redirect" title="Coronation oath">coronation oath</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Anointment" class="mw-redirect" title="Anointment">anointment</a>, delivery of the <a href="/wiki/Crown_Jewels_of_the_United_Kingdom#Orbs" title="Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom">orb</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Enthronement" title="Enthronement">enthronement</a>.<a href="#cite_note-143">[136]</a> In July that year, the royal couple attended a <a href="/wiki/Presentation_of_the_Honours_of_Scotland_to_Charles_III" title="Presentation of the Honours of Scotland to Charles III">national service of thanksgiving</a> where Charles was presented with the <a href="/wiki/Honours_of_Scotland" title="Honours of Scotland">Honours of Scotland</a> in <a href="/wiki/St_Giles%27_Cathedral" title="St Giles' Cathedral">St Giles' Cathedral</a>.<a href="#cite_note-144">[137]</a> In July 2023, Charles asked for the profits from Britain's growing fleet of offshore windfarms to be used for the "wider public good" rather than as extra funding for the monarchy. It was announced that the funding of the monarchy would be reduced to 12 per cent of the <a href="/wiki/Crown_Estate" title="Crown Estate">Crown Estate</a>'s net profits.<a href="#cite_note-145">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-146">[139]</a> Charles and Camilla have engaged in three state visits and received three. In November 2022 they hosted the South African president, <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Ramaphosa" title="Cyril Ramaphosa">Cyril Ramaphosa</a>, during the first official state visit to Britain of Charles's reign.<a href="#cite_note-147">[140]</a> In March the following year, the King and Queen embarked on a state visit to Germany; Charles became the first British monarch to address the <a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestag</a>.<a href="#cite_note-148">[141]</a> Similarly, in September, he became the first British monarch to give a speech from France's Senate chamber during <a href="/wiki/State_visit_by_Charles_III_to_France" title="State visit by Charles III to France">his state visit to the country</a>.<a href="#cite_note-149">[142]</a> The following month, Charles <a href="/wiki/State_visit_by_Charles_III_to_Kenya" title="State visit by Charles III to Kenya">visited Kenya</a> where he faced pressure to apologise for British colonial actions. In a speech at the state banquet, he acknowledged "abhorrent and unjustifiable acts of violence", but did not formally apologise.<a href="#cite_note-KenyaBanquetSpeech-150">[143]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:King_Charles_III_D-Day_80th_anniversary_in_France_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Charles, in military uniform, waves at the crowd." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/King_Charles_III_D-Day_80th_anniversary_in_France_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-King_Charles_III_D-Day_80th_anniversary_in_France_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/King_Charles_III_D-Day_80th_anniversary_in_France_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-King_Charles_III_D-Day_80th_anniversary_in_France_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/King_Charles_III_D-Day_80th_anniversary_in_France_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-King_Charles_III_D-Day_80th_anniversary_in_France_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5814" data-file-height="3746" /></a><figcaption>With Camilla at the 80th <a href="/wiki/D-Day" class="mw-redirect" title="D-Day">D-Day</a> anniversary in France, June 2024</figcaption></figure> In May 2024, the British prime minister <a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Rishi Sunak</a> asked the King to call <a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2024 United Kingdom general election">a general election</a>; subsequently royal engagements which could divert attention from the election campaign were postponed.<a href="#cite_note-151">[144]</a> In June 2024, Charles and Camilla travelled to Normandy to attend the 80th anniversary commemorations of <a href="/wiki/D-Day" class="mw-redirect" title="D-Day">D-Day</a>.<a href="#cite_note-152">[145]</a> The same month, he received <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Naruhito_of_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Emperor Naruhito of Japan">Emperor Naruhito of Japan</a> during the latter's state visit to the United Kingdom.<a href="#cite_note-153">[146]</a> In July the annual Holyrood Week, which is usually spent in Scotland, was shortened so that Charles could return to London and appoint a new prime minister following the general election.<a href="#cite_note-154">[147]</a> After Sunak's <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservatives</a> lost the election to the <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party</a> led by <a href="/wiki/Sir_Keir_Starmer" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Keir Starmer">Sir Keir Starmer</a>, Charles appointed Starmer as prime minister.<a href="#cite_note-155">[148]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2024_Royal_Visit_Sydney_(4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/2024_Royal_Visit_Sydney_%284%29.jpg/220px-2024_Royal_Visit_Sydney_%284%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/2024_Royal_Visit_Sydney_%284%29.jpg/330px-2024_Royal_Visit_Sydney_%284%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/2024_Royal_Visit_Sydney_%284%29.jpg/440px-2024_Royal_Visit_Sydney_%284%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1333" data-file-height="889" /></a><figcaption>With Camilla in front of the <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Harbour_Bridge" title="Sydney Harbour Bridge">Sydney Harbour Bridge</a>, 2024</figcaption></figure> In October 2024, the King and Queen <a href="/wiki/2024_royal_tour_of_Australia" title="2024 royal tour of Australia">toured Australia</a> and Samoa; it was their first visit to a Commonwealth realm since his accession.<a href="#cite_note-156">[149]</a><a href="#cite_note-157">[150]</a> In Samoa, Charles attended the <a href="/wiki/2024_Commonwealth_Heads_of_Government_Meeting" title="2024 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting">Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting</a> for the first time as head of the Commonwealth.<a href="#cite_note-158">[151]</a> The tour was significantly scaled back owing to his cancer diagnosis, a planned visit to New Zealand being among the cancelled events. Charles temporarily paused cancer treatment during the tour.<a href="#cite_note-159">[152]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Health">Health</h2></div> In March 1998, Charles had laser <a href="/wiki/Keyhole_surgery" class="mw-redirect" title="Keyhole surgery">keyhole surgery</a> on his right knee.<a href="#cite_note-health-issues-160">[153]</a> In March 2003 he underwent surgery at <a href="/wiki/King_Edward_VII%27s_Hospital" title="King Edward VII's Hospital">King Edward VII's Hospital</a> to treat a <a href="/wiki/Hernia" title="Hernia">hernia</a> injury.<a href="#cite_note-161">[154]</a> In 2008 a non-cancerous growth was removed from his <a href="/wiki/Nasal_bridge" title="Nasal bridge">nasal bridge</a>.<a href="#cite_note-health-issues-160">[153]</a> In January 2024, Charles underwent a "corrective procedure" at <a href="/wiki/The_London_Clinic" title="The London Clinic">the London Clinic</a> to treat benign <a href="/wiki/Prostate_enlargement" class="mw-redirect" title="Prostate enlargement">prostate enlargement</a>, which resulted in the postponement of some of his public engagements.<a href="#cite_note-162">[155]</a> In February, Buckingham Palace announced that cancer had been discovered during the treatment, but that it was not <a href="/wiki/Prostate_cancer" title="Prostate cancer">prostate cancer</a>. Although his public duties were postponed, it was reported Charles would continue to fulfil his constitutional functions during his <a href="/wiki/Outpatient" class="mw-redirect" title="Outpatient">outpatient</a> treatment.<a href="#cite_note-163">[156]</a> He released a statement espousing his support for cancer charities and that he "remain[ed] positive" on making a full recovery.<a href="#cite_note-164">[157]</a> In March, Camilla deputised for him in his absence at the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Day" title="Commonwealth Day">Commonwealth Day</a> service at Westminster Abbey and at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Maundy" title="Royal Maundy">Royal Maundy</a> at <a href="/wiki/Worcester_Cathedral" title="Worcester Cathedral">Worcester Cathedral</a>.<a href="#cite_note-165">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-166">[159]</a> He made his first major public appearance since his cancer diagnosis at the Easter service held at <a href="/wiki/St_George%27s_Chapel,_Windsor_Castle" title="St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle">St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle</a>, on 31 March.<a href="#cite_note-167">[160]</a> In April 2024, it was announced that he would resume public-facing duties after making progress in his cancer treatment.<a href="#cite_note-168">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-169">[162]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diet">Diet</h3></div> As early as 1985, Charles was questioning meat consumption. In the 1985 Royal Special television programme, he told host <a href="/wiki/Alastair_Burnet" title="Alastair Burnet">Alastair Burnet</a> that "I actually now don't eat as much meat as I used to. I eat more fish." He also pointed out the societal double standard whereby eating meat is not questioned but eating less meat means "all hell seems to break loose."<a href="#cite_note-170">[163]</a> In 2021, Charles spoke to the BBC about the environment and revealed that, two days per week, he eats no meat nor fish and, one day per week, he eats no dairy products.<a href="#cite_note-171">[164]</a> In 2022, it was reported that he eats a breakfast of fruit salad, seeds, and tea. He does not eat lunch, but takes a break for tea at 5:00 p.m. and eats dinner at 8:30 p.m., returning to work until midnight or after.<a href="#cite_note-172">[165]</a> Ahead of <a href="/wiki/Christmas_dinner#United_Kingdom" title="Christmas dinner">Christmas dinner</a> in 2022, Charles confirmed to animal rights group <a href="/wiki/PETA" class="mw-redirect" title="PETA">PETA</a> that <a href="/wiki/Foie_gras" title="Foie gras">foie gras</a> would not be served at any royal residences; he had stopped the use of foie gras at his own properties for more than a decade before becoming king.<a href="#cite_note-173">[166]</a> During a September 2023 state banquet at the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Versailles" title="Palace of Versailles">Palace of Versailles</a>, it was reported that he did not want foie gras or out-of-season asparagus on the menu. Instead he was served lobster.<a href="#cite_note-174">[167]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Charity_work">Charity work</h2></div> Since founding the <a href="/wiki/Prince%27s_Trust" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince's Trust">Prince's Trust</a> in 1976, using his £7,500 of <a href="/wiki/Severance_pay" class="mw-redirect" title="Severance pay">severance pay</a> from the Navy,<a href="#cite_note-175">[168]</a> Charles has established 16 more charitable organisations and now serves as president of each.<a href="#cite_note-Charities-176">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-nytimes-charlesgothrone-sept82022-99">[92]</a> Together, they form a loose alliance, <a href="/wiki/The_Prince%27s_Charities" title="The Prince's Charities">the Prince's Charities</a>, which describes itself as "the largest multi-cause charitable enterprise in the United Kingdom, raising over £100 million annually ... [and is] active across a broad range of areas including education and young people, environmental sustainability, the built environment, responsible business and enterprise, and international".<a href="#cite_note-Charities-176">[169]</a> As Prince of Wales, Charles became <a href="/wiki/Patron" class="mw-redirect" title="Patron">patron</a> or president of over 800 other charities and organisations.<a href="#cite_note-coronation-facts-98">[91]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Prince%27s_Charities_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="The Prince's Charities Canada">The Prince's Charities Canada</a> was established in 2010, in a similar fashion to its namesake in Britain.<a href="#cite_note-177">[170]</a> Charles uses <a href="/wiki/Royal_tours_of_Canada" title="Royal tours of Canada">his tours</a> of Canada as a way to help draw attention to youth, the disabled, the environment, the arts, medicine, the elderly, heritage conservation, and education.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-178">[171]</a> He has also set up <a href="/wiki/The_Prince%27s_Charities_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="The Prince's Charities Australia">the Prince's Charities Australia</a>, based in <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a>, to provide a coordinating presence for his Australian and international charitable endeavours.<a href="#cite_note-179">[172]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_(17292383035).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Charles_%2817292383035%29.jpg/220px-Charles_%2817292383035%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Charles_%2817292383035%29.jpg/330px-Charles_%2817292383035%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Charles_%2817292383035%29.jpg/440px-Charles_%2817292383035%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4220" data-file-height="2980" /></a><figcaption>With Camilla visiting the African American Heritage Center in <a href="/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky" title="Louisville, Kentucky">Louisville, Kentucky</a>, March 2015</figcaption></figure> Charles has supported humanitarian projects; for example, he and his sons took part in ceremonies that marked the 1998 <a href="/wiki/International_Day_for_the_Elimination_of_Racial_Discrimination" title="International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination">International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination</a>.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-178">[171]</a> Charles was one of the first public figures to express strong concerns about the human rights record of the Romanian dictator <a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Ceau%C8%99escu" title="Nicolae Ceaușescu">Nicolae Ceaușescu</a>, initiating objections in the international arena,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDimbleby1994250-180">[173]</a> and subsequently supported the FARA Foundation,<a href="#cite_note-PoWsite-15">[9]</a> a charity for Romanian orphans and abandoned children.<a href="#cite_note-181">[174]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Investigations_of_donations">Investigations of donations</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_Foundation#Cash_for_honours_allegations_and_other_donations" title="The King's Foundation">The King's Foundation § Cash for honours allegations and other donations</a>, and <a href="/wiki/King_Charles_III_Charitable_Fund#Qatari_donations" title="King Charles III Charitable Fund">King Charles III Charitable Fund § Qatari donations</a></div> Two of Charles's charities, <a href="/wiki/The_Prince%27s_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="The Prince's Foundation">the Prince's Foundation</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Prince_of_Wales%27s_Charitable_Fund" class="mw-redirect" title="The Prince of Wales's Charitable Fund">the Prince of Wales's Charitable Fund</a> (later renamed the King's Foundation and King Charles III Charitable Fund, respectively), came under scrutiny in 2021 and 2022 for accepting donations the media deemed inappropriate. In August 2021, it was announced that the Prince's Foundation was launching an investigation into the reports,<a href="#cite_note-182">[175]</a> with Charles's support.<a href="#cite_note-183">[176]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Charity_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Charity Commission">Charity Commission</a> also launched an investigation into allegations that the donations meant for the Prince's Foundation had been instead sent to the Mahfouz Foundation.<a href="#cite_note-184">[177]</a> In February 2022, the Metropolitan Police launched an investigation into the cash-for-honours allegations linked to the foundation,<a href="#cite_note-185">[178]</a> passing their evidence to the <a href="/wiki/Crown_Prosecution_Service" title="Crown Prosecution Service">Crown Prosecution Service</a> for deliberation in October.<a href="#cite_note-timesnov22-186">[179]</a> In August 2023, the Metropolitan Police announced that they had concluded their investigations and no further actions would be taken.<a href="#cite_note-187">[180]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a> reported in June 2022 that, between 2011 and 2015, Charles accepted €3 million in cash from Qatari prime minister <a href="/wiki/Hamad_bin_Jassim_bin_Jaber_Al_Thani" title="Hamad bin Jassim bin Jaber Al Thani">Hamad bin Jassim bin Jaber Al Thani</a>.<a href="#cite_note-charlestimes-188">[181]</a><a href="#cite_note-guardiancharles-189">[182]</a> There was no evidence that the payments were illegal or that it was not intended for the money to go to the charity,<a href="#cite_note-guardiancharles-189">[182]</a> although, the Charity Commission stated it would review the information<a href="#cite_note-190">[183]</a> and announced in July 2022 that there would be no further investigation.<a href="#cite_note-191">[184]</a> In the same month, The Times reported that the Prince of Wales's Charitable Fund received a donation of £1 million from <a href="/wiki/Bakr_bin_Laden" title="Bakr bin Laden">Bakr bin Laden</a> and Shafiq bin Laden – both half-brothers of <a href="/wiki/Osama_bin_Laden" title="Osama bin Laden">Osama bin Laden</a> – during a private meeting in 2013.<a href="#cite_note-Times-Bin-Laden-192">[185]</a><a href="#cite_note-Guardian-Bin-Laden-193">[186]</a> The Charity Commission described the decision to accept donations as a "matter for trustees" and added that no investigation was required.<a href="#cite_note-Telegraph-Bin-Laden-194">[187]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_interests">Personal interests</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prime_Minister_Boris_Johnson_attends_CHOGM_2022_(52169710654).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Charles standing next to Johnson with the flag of the Commonwealth of Nations behind them" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Prime_Minister_Boris_Johnson_attends_CHOGM_2022_%2852169710654%29.jpg/220px-Prime_Minister_Boris_Johnson_attends_CHOGM_2022_%2852169710654%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Prime_Minister_Boris_Johnson_attends_CHOGM_2022_%2852169710654%29.jpg/330px-Prime_Minister_Boris_Johnson_attends_CHOGM_2022_%2852169710654%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Prime_Minister_Boris_Johnson_attends_CHOGM_2022_%2852169710654%29.jpg/440px-Prime_Minister_Boris_Johnson_attends_CHOGM_2022_%2852169710654%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5104" data-file-height="3479" /></a><figcaption>With <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a> at the <a href="/wiki/2022_Commonwealth_Heads_of_Government_Meeting" title="2022 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting">2022 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kigali" title="Kigali">Kigali</a>, Rwanda</figcaption></figure> From young adulthood, Charles encouraged understanding of <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples" title="Indigenous peoples">Indigenous voices</a>, saying they held crucial messages about preservation of the land, respecting community and shared values, resolving conflict, and recognising and making good on past iniquities.<a href="#cite_note-195">[188]</a> He dovetailed this view with his efforts against climate change,<a href="#cite_note-196">[189]</a> as well as <a href="/wiki/Truth_and_Reconciliation_Commission_of_Canada" title="Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada">reconciliation between Indigenous and non-Indigenous peoples</a> and his charitable work in Canada.<a href="#cite_note-197">[190]</a><a href="#cite_note-198">[191]</a> At <a href="/wiki/CHOGM_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="CHOGM 2022">CHOGM 2022</a>, Charles, who was representing his mother, raised that reconciliation process as an example for dealing with the history of <a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_Britain#Enslaved_Africans" title="Slavery in Britain">slavery in the British Empire</a>,<a href="#cite_note-199">[192]</a> for which he expressed his sorrow.<a href="#cite_note-200">[193]</a> Letters sent by Charles to government ministers in 2004 and 2005 expressing his concerns over various policy issues – the so-called <a href="/wiki/Black_spider_memos" title="Black spider memos">black spider memos</a> – presented potential embarrassment following a challenge by The Guardian newspaper to release the letters under the <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_Information_Act_2000" title="Freedom of Information Act 2000">Freedom of Information Act 2000</a>. In March 2015, the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Supreme Court of the United Kingdom">Supreme Court of the United Kingdom</a> decided that Charles's letters must be released.<a href="#cite_note-Guardian20150326-201">[194]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_Office" title="Cabinet Office">Cabinet Office</a> published the letters in May 2015.<a href="#cite_note-202">[195]</a> The reaction was largely supportive of Charles, with little criticism of him;<a href="#cite_note-post-203">[196]</a> the press variously described the memos as "underwhelming"<a href="#cite_note-204">[197]</a> and "harmless",<a href="#cite_note-205">[198]</a> and concluded that their release had "backfired on those who seek to belittle him".<a href="#cite_note-206">[199]</a> It was revealed in the same year that Charles had access to confidential Cabinet papers.<a href="#cite_note-207">[200]</a> In October 2020, a letter sent by Charles to the governor-general of Australia, <a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Kerr" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir John Kerr">Sir John Kerr</a>, after <a href="/wiki/1975_Australian_constitutional_crisis" title="1975 Australian constitutional crisis">Kerr's dismissal</a> of Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Gough_Whitlam" title="Gough Whitlam">Gough Whitlam</a> in 1975, was released as part of the collection of <a href="/wiki/Palace_letters" title="Palace letters">palace letters</a> regarding the Australian constitutional crisis.<a href="#cite_note-Guardian-Oct2020-208">[201]</a> In the letter, Charles was supportive of Kerr's decision, writing that what Kerr "did last year was right and the courageous thing to do".<a href="#cite_note-Guardian-Oct2020-208">[201]</a><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Scottish_party_leaders_with_Prince_Charles.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Charles greeting Davidson, Sturgeon, and other members of the Scottish Parliament" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Scottish_party_leaders_with_Prince_Charles.jpg/220px-Scottish_party_leaders_with_Prince_Charles.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Scottish_party_leaders_with_Prince_Charles.jpg/330px-Scottish_party_leaders_with_Prince_Charles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Scottish_party_leaders_with_Prince_Charles.jpg/440px-Scottish_party_leaders_with_Prince_Charles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Meeting with <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Davidson" title="Ruth Davidson">Ruth Davidson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nicola_Sturgeon" title="Nicola Sturgeon">Nicola Sturgeon</a> after the <a href="/wiki/Kirking_of_the_Scottish_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Kirking of the Scottish Parliament">Kirking of the Scottish Parliament</a>, May 2016</figcaption></figure> The Times reported in June 2022 that Charles had privately described the British government's <a href="/wiki/Rwanda_asylum_plan" title="Rwanda asylum plan">Rwanda asylum plan</a> as "appalling" and he feared that it would overshadow the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting in Rwanda that same month.<a href="#cite_note-209">[202]</a> It was later claimed that Cabinet ministers had warned Charles to avoid making political comments, as they feared a constitutional crisis could arise if he continued to make such statements once he became king.<a href="#cite_note-210">[203]</a><a href="#cite_note-211">[204]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Built_environment">Built environment</h3></div> Charles has openly expressed his views on architecture and <a href="/wiki/Urban_planning" title="Urban planning">urban planning</a>; he fostered the advancement of <a href="/wiki/New_Classical_architecture" title="New Classical architecture">New Classical architecture</a> and asserted that he "care[s] deeply about issues such as the environment, architecture, inner-city renewal, and the quality of life."<a href="#cite_note-planetizen-212">[205]</a> In a speech given for the 150th anniversary of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Institute_of_British_Architects" title="Royal Institute of British Architects">Royal Institute of British Architects</a> in May 1984, he described a proposed extension to the <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_in_London" class="mw-redirect" title="National Gallery in London">National Gallery in London</a> as a "monstrous carbuncle on the face of a much-loved friend" and deplored the "glass stumps and concrete towers" of modern architecture.<a href="#cite_note-RIBA_speech-213">[206]</a> Charles called for local community involvement in architectural choices and asked, "why has everything got to be vertical, straight, unbending, only at right angles – and functional?"<a href="#cite_note-RIBA_speech-213">[206]</a> Charles has "a deep understanding of <a href="/wiki/Islamic_art" title="Islamic art">Islamic art</a> and <a href="/wiki/Islamic_architecture" title="Islamic architecture">architecture</a>" and has been involved in the construction of a building and garden at the <a href="/wiki/Oxford_Centre_for_Islamic_Studies" title="Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies">Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies</a>, which combine Islamic and Oxford architectural styles.<a href="#cite_note-princeofwales-214">[207]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prince_Charles_2000.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Charles at the science and arts centre and educational charity At-Bristol, now called We the Curious, in 2000" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Prince_Charles_2000.jpg/220px-Prince_Charles_2000.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="336" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Prince_Charles_2000.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="327" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>At the newly opened <a href="/wiki/At-Bristol" class="mw-redirect" title="At-Bristol">At-Bristol</a>, June 2000</figcaption></figure> In Charles's 1989 book <a href="/wiki/A_Vision_of_Britain:_A_Personal_View_of_Architecture" title="A Vision of Britain: A Personal View of Architecture">A Vision of Britain</a>, and in speeches and essays, he has been critical of modern architecture, arguing that traditional designs and methods should guide contemporary ones.<a href="#cite_note-215">[208]</a> He has continued to campaign for traditional urbanism, human scale, restoration of historic buildings, and sustainable design<a href="#cite_note-216">[209]</a> despite criticism in the press.<a href="#cite_note-217">[210]</a> Two of his charities – <a href="/wiki/The_Prince%27s_Regeneration_Trust" class="mw-redirect" title="The Prince's Regeneration Trust">the Prince's Regeneration Trust</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Prince%27s_Foundation_for_Building_Community" class="mw-redirect" title="The Prince's Foundation for Building Community">the Prince's Foundation for Building Community</a>, which were later merged into one charity – promote his views. The village of <a href="/wiki/Poundbury" title="Poundbury">Poundbury</a> was built on land owned by the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Cornwall" title="Duchy of Cornwall">Duchy of Cornwall</a> to a master plan by <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Krier" title="Léon Krier">Léon Krier</a>, under the guidance of Charles and in line with his philosophy.<a href="#cite_note-planetizen-212">[205]</a> In 2013 developments for the suburb of <a href="/wiki/Nansledan" title="Nansledan">Nansledan</a> began on the estate of the Duchy of Cornwall with Charles's endorsement.<a href="#cite_note-218">[211]</a> Charles helped purchase <a href="/wiki/Dumfries_House" title="Dumfries House">Dumfries House</a> and its complete collection of 18th century furnishings in 2007, taking a £20m loan from his charitable trust to contribute toward the £45m cost.<a href="#cite_note-219">[212]</a> The house and gardens remain property of the Prince's Foundation and serve as a museum and community and skills training centre.<a href="#cite_note-220">[213]</a><a href="#cite_note-221">[214]</a> This led to the development of <a href="/wiki/Knockroon" title="Knockroon">Knockroon</a>, called the "Scottish Poundbury".<a href="#cite_note-222">[215]</a><a href="#cite_note-223">[216]</a> After lamenting in 1996 the unbridled destruction of many of Canada's historic urban cores, Charles offered his assistance to the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Canadian_Heritage" title="Department of Canadian Heritage">Department of Canadian Heritage</a> in creating a trust modelled on Britain's <a href="/wiki/National_Trust" title="National Trust">National Trust</a>, a plan that was implemented with the passage of the <a href="/wiki/2007_Canadian_federal_budget" title="2007 Canadian federal budget">federal budget in 2007</a>.<a href="#cite_note-224">[217]</a> In 1999, Charles agreed to the use of his title for the <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales_Prize_for_Municipal_Heritage_Leadership" title="Prince of Wales Prize for Municipal Heritage Leadership">Prince of Wales Prize for Municipal Heritage Leadership</a>, awarded by the <a href="/wiki/National_Trust_for_Canada" title="National Trust for Canada">National Trust for Canada</a> to municipal governments that have committed to the conservation of historic places.<a href="#cite_note-225">[218]</a> Whilst visiting the US and surveying the damage caused by <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Katrina" title="Hurricane Katrina">Hurricane Katrina</a>, Charles received the <a href="/wiki/National_Building_Museum" title="National Building Museum">National Building Museum</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Scully_Prize" title="Vincent Scully Prize">Vincent Scully Prize</a> in 2005 for his efforts in regard to architecture; he donated $25,000 of the prize money towards restoring storm-damaged communities.<a href="#cite_note-226">[219]</a> For his work as patron of New Classical architecture, Charles was awarded the 2012 <a href="/wiki/Driehaus_Architecture_Prize" title="Driehaus Architecture Prize">Driehaus Architecture Prize</a> from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">University of Notre Dame</a>.<a href="#cite_note-227">[220]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Worshipful_Company_of_Carpenters" title="Worshipful Company of Carpenters">Worshipful Company of Carpenters</a> installed Charles as an Honorary Liveryman "in recognition of his interest in London's architecture."<a href="#cite_note-228">[221]</a> Charles has occasionally intervened in projects that employ architectural styles such as <a href="/wiki/Modernism" title="Modernism">modernism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Functionalism_(architecture)" title="Functionalism (architecture)">functionalism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-229">[222]</a><a href="#cite_note-ArchCon14-230">[223]</a> In 2009, Charles wrote to the <a href="/wiki/Qatari_royal_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Qatari royal family">Qatari royal family</a> – the financier of the redevelopment of the <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_Barracks" title="Chelsea Barracks">Chelsea Barracks</a> site – labelling <a href="/wiki/Lord_Rogers" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Rogers">Lord Rogers</a>'s design for the site "unsuitable". Rogers claimed that Charles had also intervened to block his designs for the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Opera_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Opera House">Royal Opera House</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paternoster_Square" title="Paternoster Square">Paternoster Square</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ArchCon2-231">[224]</a> CPC Group, the project developer, took a case against <a href="/wiki/Qatari_Diar" class="mw-redirect" title="Qatari Diar">Qatari Diar</a> to the <a href="/wiki/High_Court_of_Justice" title="High Court of Justice">High Court</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BBC-CPC_group-232">[225]</a> After the suit was settled, the CPC Group apologised to Charles "for any offence caused ... during the course of the proceedings".<a href="#cite_note-BBC-CPC_group-232">[225]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Natural_environment">Natural environment</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:H.R.H_the_Prince_of_Wales_addresses_the_opening_of_the_Paris_Climate_Change_Conference_(23128701230).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Charles delivers a speech at a podium with the French and United Nations flags behind him" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/H.R.H_the_Prince_of_Wales_addresses_the_opening_of_the_Paris_Climate_Change_Conference_%2823128701230%29.jpg/220px-H.R.H_the_Prince_of_Wales_addresses_the_opening_of_the_Paris_Climate_Change_Conference_%2823128701230%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/H.R.H_the_Prince_of_Wales_addresses_the_opening_of_the_Paris_Climate_Change_Conference_%2823128701230%29.jpg/330px-H.R.H_the_Prince_of_Wales_addresses_the_opening_of_the_Paris_Climate_Change_Conference_%2823128701230%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/H.R.H_the_Prince_of_Wales_addresses_the_opening_of_the_Paris_Climate_Change_Conference_%2823128701230%29.jpg/440px-H.R.H_the_Prince_of_Wales_addresses_the_opening_of_the_Paris_Climate_Change_Conference_%2823128701230%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5760" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption>Addressing the opening of the <a href="/wiki/Paris_Climate_Change_Conference" class="mw-redirect" title="Paris Climate Change Conference">Paris Climate Change Conference</a>, November 2015</figcaption></figure> Since the 1970s, Charles has promoted environmental awareness.<a href="#cite_note-233">[226]</a> At the age of 21, he delivered his first speech on <a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Environmental issues in the United Kingdom">environmental issues</a> in his capacity as the chairman of the Welsh Countryside Committee.<a href="#cite_note-234">[227]</a> An avid gardener, Charles has also emphasised the importance of <a href="/wiki/Talking_to_plants" class="mw-redirect" title="Talking to plants">talking to plants</a>, stating that "I happily talk to the plants and trees, and listen to them. I think it's absolutely crucial".<a href="#cite_note-235">[228]</a> His interest in gardening began in 1980 when he took over the Highgrove estate.<a href="#cite_note-Guardian-garden-236">[229]</a> His "healing garden", based on sacred geometry and ancient religious symbolism, went on display at the <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_Flower_Show" title="Chelsea Flower Show">Chelsea Flower Show</a> in 2002.<a href="#cite_note-Guardian-garden-236">[229]</a> Upon moving into Highgrove House, Charles developed an interest in <a href="/wiki/Organic_farming" title="Organic farming">organic farming</a>, which culminated in the 1990 launch of his own organic brand, <a href="/wiki/Duchy_Originals" class="mw-redirect" title="Duchy Originals">Duchy Originals</a>,<a href="#cite_note-duchyoriginals-237">[230]</a> which sells more than 200 different sustainably produced products; the profits (over £6 million by 2010) are donated to the Prince's Charities.<a href="#cite_note-duchyoriginals-237">[230]</a><a href="#cite_note-238">[231]</a> Charles became involved with farming and various industries within it, regularly meeting with farmers to discuss their trade. A prominent critic of the practice,<a href="#cite_note-239">[232]</a> Charles has also spoken against the use of <a href="/wiki/GM_crops" class="mw-redirect" title="GM crops">GM crops</a>, and in a letter to <a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a> in 1998, Charles criticised the development of genetically modified foods.<a href="#cite_note-240">[233]</a> The Sustainable Markets Initiative – a project that encourages putting <a href="/wiki/Sustainability" title="Sustainability">sustainability</a> at the centre of all activities – was launched by Charles at the <a href="/wiki/World_Economic_Forum" title="World Economic Forum">World Economic Forum</a>'s annual meeting in <a href="/wiki/Davos" title="Davos">Davos</a> in January 2020.<a href="#cite_note-241">[234]</a> In May of the same year, the initiative and the World Economic Forum initiated the <a href="/wiki/Great_Reset" title="Great Reset">Great Reset</a> project, a five-point plan concerned with enhancing sustainable economic growth following the global recession caused by the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-242">[235]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PoW_%26_DoC_visiting_the_Hackney_City_Farm_08.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/PoW_%26_DoC_visiting_the_Hackney_City_Farm_08.jpg/220px-PoW_%26_DoC_visiting_the_Hackney_City_Farm_08.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/PoW_%26_DoC_visiting_the_Hackney_City_Farm_08.jpg/330px-PoW_%26_DoC_visiting_the_Hackney_City_Farm_08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/PoW_%26_DoC_visiting_the_Hackney_City_Farm_08.jpg/440px-PoW_%26_DoC_visiting_the_Hackney_City_Farm_08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>With Camilla visiting <a href="/wiki/Hackney_City_Farm" title="Hackney City Farm">Hackney City Farm</a> in East London, May 2009</figcaption></figure> The holy <a href="/wiki/Chrism" title="Chrism">chrism</a> oil used at Charles's coronation was vegan, made from oils of olive, sesame, rose, jasmine, cinnamon, neroli, and benzoin, along with amber and orange blossom. His mother's chrism oil contained animal-based oils.<a href="#cite_note-243">[236]</a> Charles delivered a speech at the <a href="/wiki/2021_G20_Rome_summit" title="2021 G20 Rome summit">2021 G20 Rome summit</a>, describing <a href="/wiki/COP26" class="mw-redirect" title="COP26">COP26</a> as "the last chance saloon" for preventing climate change and asking for actions that would lead to a green-led, sustainable economy.<a href="#cite_note-244">[237]</a> In his speech at the opening ceremony for COP26, he repeated his sentiments from the previous year, stating that "a vast military-style campaign" was needed "to marshal the strength of the global private sector" for tackling climate change.<a href="#cite_note-245">[238]</a> In 2022, the media alleged that Liz Truss had advised Charles against attending <a href="/wiki/COP27" class="mw-redirect" title="COP27">COP27</a>, to which advice he agreed.<a href="#cite_note-246">[239]</a> Charles delivered the opening speech at <a href="/wiki/COP28" class="mw-redirect" title="COP28">COP28</a>, saying among others he prayed "with all my heart that COP28 will be a critical turning point towards genuine transformational action."<a href="#cite_note-247">[240]</a> Charles, who is patron of the <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Institute_for_Sustainability_Leadership" title="Cambridge Institute for Sustainability Leadership">Cambridge Institute for Sustainability Leadership</a>, introduced the Climate Action Scholarships for students from small island nations in partnership with <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">University of Toronto</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Melbourne" title="University of Melbourne">University of Melbourne</a>, <a href="/wiki/McMaster_University" title="McMaster University">McMaster University</a>, and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Montreal" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Montreal">University of Montreal</a> in March 2022.<a href="#cite_note-248">[241]</a> In 2010 he funded The Prince's Countryside Fund (renamed The Royal Countryside Fund in 2023), a charity which aims for a "confident, robust and sustainable agricultural and rural community".<a href="#cite_note-Prince-249">[242]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_medicine">Alternative medicine</h3></div> Charles has controversially championed <a href="/wiki/Alternative_medicine" title="Alternative medicine">alternative medicine</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Homeopathy" title="Homeopathy">homeopathy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-250">[243]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-251">[244]</a> He first publicly expressed his interest in the topic in December 1982, in an address to the <a href="/wiki/British_Medical_Association" title="British Medical Association">British Medical Association</a>.<a href="#cite_note-252">[245]</a><a href="#cite_note-253">[246]</a> This speech was seen as "combative" and "critical" of modern medicine and was met with anger by some medical professionals.<a href="#cite_note-:1-251">[244]</a> Similarly, <a href="/wiki/The_Prince%27s_Foundation_for_Integrated_Health" title="The Prince's Foundation for Integrated Health">the Prince's Foundation for Integrated Health</a> (FIH) attracted opposition from the scientific and medical community over its campaign encouraging <a href="/wiki/General_practitioner" title="General practitioner">general practitioners</a> to offer <a href="/wiki/Herbal_medicine" title="Herbal medicine">herbal</a> and other alternative treatments to <a href="/wiki/NHS" class="mw-redirect" title="NHS">NHS</a> patients.<a href="#cite_note-254">[247]</a><a href="#cite_note-guardian-coffee-cancer-255">[248]</a> In April 2008, The Times published a letter from <a href="/wiki/Edzard_Ernst" title="Edzard Ernst">Edzard Ernst</a>, Professor of <a href="/wiki/Complementary_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Complementary Medicine">Complementary Medicine</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Exeter" title="University of Exeter">University of Exeter</a>, which asked the FIH to recall two guides promoting alternative medicine. That year, Ernst published a book with <a href="/wiki/Simon_Singh" title="Simon Singh">Simon Singh</a> called <a href="/wiki/Trick_or_Treatment:_Alternative_Medicine_on_Trial" class="mw-redirect" title="Trick or Treatment: Alternative Medicine on Trial">Trick or Treatment: Alternative Medicine on Trial</a> and mockingly dedicated to "HRH the Prince of Wales". The last chapter is highly critical of Charles's advocacy of complementary and alternative treatments.<a href="#cite_note-256">[249]</a> Charles's Duchy Originals produced a variety of complementary medicinal products, including a "Detox Tincture" that Ernst denounced as "financially exploiting the vulnerable" and "outright <a href="/wiki/Quackery" title="Quackery">quackery</a>".<a href="#cite_note-TelegraphAltMed-257">[250]</a> Charles personally wrote at least seven letters<a href="#cite_note-258">[251]</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Medicines_and_Healthcare_products_Regulatory_Agency" title="Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency">Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency</a> shortly before it relaxed the rules governing labelling of such herbal products, a move that was widely condemned by scientists and medical bodies.<a href="#cite_note-259">[252]</a> It was reported in October 2009 that Charles had lobbied the health secretary, <a href="/wiki/Andy_Burnham" title="Andy Burnham">Andy Burnham</a>, regarding greater provision of alternative treatments in the NHS.<a href="#cite_note-TelegraphAltMed-257">[250]</a> Following accounting irregularities, the FIH announced its closure in April 2010.<a href="#cite_note-260">[253]</a><a href="#cite_note-GuardianCollege-261">[254]</a> The FIH was re-branded and re-launched later in 2010 as <a href="/wiki/The_College_of_Medicine" title="The College of Medicine">the College of Medicine</a>,<a href="#cite_note-GuardianCollege-261">[254]</a><a href="#cite_note-262">[255]</a> of which Charles became a patron in 2019.<a href="#cite_note-263">[256]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports">Sports</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2005_chakravarty_day_teams,_Ham_Polo_Club.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Charles and others on horseback during a game of polo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/2005_chakravarty_day_teams%2C_Ham_Polo_Club.jpg/220px-2005_chakravarty_day_teams%2C_Ham_Polo_Club.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/2005_chakravarty_day_teams%2C_Ham_Polo_Club.jpg/330px-2005_chakravarty_day_teams%2C_Ham_Polo_Club.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/2005_chakravarty_day_teams%2C_Ham_Polo_Club.jpg/440px-2005_chakravarty_day_teams%2C_Ham_Polo_Club.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption>Charles (at front) at the 2005 Chakravarty Cup Match at Ham Polo Club, June 2005</figcaption></figure> From his youth until 2005, Charles was an avid player of competitive <a href="/wiki/Polo" title="Polo">polo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-264">[257]</a> Charles also frequently took part in <a href="/wiki/Fox_hunting" title="Fox hunting">fox hunting</a> until <a href="/wiki/Hunting_Act_2004" title="Hunting Act 2004">the sport was banned in the United Kingdom</a>, also in 2005.<a href="#cite_note-265">[258]</a> By the late 1990s, opposition to the activity was growing when Charles's participation was viewed as a "political statement" by those who were opposed to it.<a href="#cite_note-266">[259]</a> Charles suffered several polo and hunting-related injuries throughout the years, including a two-inch scar on his left cheek in 1980, a broken arm in 1990, a torn cartilage in his left knee in 1992, a broken rib in 1998, and a fractured shoulder in 2001.<a href="#cite_note-health-issues-160">[153]</a> Charles has been a keen salmon angler since youth and supported <a href="/wiki/Orri_Vigf%C3%BAsson" title="Orri Vigfússon">Orri Vigfússon</a>'s efforts to protect the North Atlantic salmon. He frequently fishes the <a href="/wiki/River_Dee,_Aberdeenshire" title="River Dee, Aberdeenshire">River Dee</a> in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, and claims his most special angling memories are from his time spent in <a href="/wiki/Vopnafj%C3%B6r%C3%B0ur" title="Vopnafjörður">Vopnafjörður</a>, Iceland.<a href="#cite_note-267">[260]</a> Charles is a supporter of <a href="/wiki/Burnley_F.C." title="Burnley F.C.">Burnley F.C.</a><a href="#cite_note-268">[261]</a> Apart from hunting, Charles has also participated in target rifle competitions, representing the House of Lords in the Vizianagram Match (Lords vs. Commons) at <a href="/wiki/Bisley_Camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Bisley Camp">Bisley</a>.<a href="#cite_note-269">[262]</a> He became President of the British <a href="/wiki/National_Rifle_Association_(United_Kingdom)" title="National Rifle Association (United Kingdom)">National Rifle Association</a> in 1977.<a href="#cite_note-270">[263]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Visual,_performing,_and_literary_arts">Visual, performing, and literary arts</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Charles_III" title="Bibliography of Charles III">Bibliography of Charles III</a></div> Charles has been involved in performance since his youth, and appeared in <a href="/wiki/Sketch_comedy" title="Sketch comedy">sketches</a> and <a href="/wiki/Revue" title="Revue">revues</a> while studying at Cambridge.<a href="#cite_note-271">[264]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rsc_president_prince_charles.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Charles in a brown coat attending a performance of Henry V in Stratford-upon-Avon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Rsc_president_prince_charles.jpg/170px-Rsc_president_prince_charles.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Rsc_president_prince_charles.jpg/255px-Rsc_president_prince_charles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Rsc_president_prince_charles.jpg/340px-Rsc_president_prince_charles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="838" data-file-height="1154" /></a><figcaption>At a performance of <a href="/wiki/Henry_V_(play)" title="Henry V (play)">Henry V</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Courtyard_Theatre" title="Courtyard Theatre">Courtyard Theatre</a> in 2007</figcaption></figure> Charles is president or patron of more than 20 performing arts organisations, including the <a href="/wiki/Royal_College_of_Music" title="Royal College of Music">Royal College of Music</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Royal_Opera" title="The Royal Opera">Royal Opera</a>, <a href="/wiki/English_Chamber_Orchestra" title="English Chamber Orchestra">English Chamber Orchestra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philharmonia_Orchestra" title="Philharmonia Orchestra">Philharmonia Orchestra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Welsh_National_Opera" title="Welsh National Opera">Welsh National Opera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Shakespeare_Company" title="Royal Shakespeare Company">Royal Shakespeare Company</a> (attending performances in <a href="/wiki/Stratford-Upon-Avon" class="mw-redirect" title="Stratford-Upon-Avon">Stratford-Upon-Avon</a>, supporting fundraising events, and attending the company's annual general meeting),<a href="#cite_note-arts-272">[265]</a> <a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute" title="British Film Institute">British Film Institute</a>,<a href="#cite_note-273">[266]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Purcell_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Purcell School">Purcell School</a>. In 2000, he revived the tradition of appointing <a href="/wiki/Official_Harpist_to_the_Prince_of_Wales" title="Official Harpist to the Prince of Wales">an official harpist to the Prince of Wales</a>, in order to foster Welsh talent at playing the national instrument of Wales.<a href="#cite_note-274">[267]</a> Charles is a keen <a href="/wiki/Watercolour" class="mw-redirect" title="Watercolour">watercolourist</a>, having published books on the subject and exhibited and sold a number of his works to raise money for charity; in 2016, it was estimated that he had sold lithographs of his watercolours for a total of £2 million from a shop at his Highgrove House residence. For his 50th birthday, 50 of his watercolours were exhibited at <a href="/wiki/Hampton_Court_Palace" title="Hampton Court Palace">Hampton Court Palace</a> and, for his 70th birthday, his works were exhibited at the <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Australia" title="National Gallery of Australia">National Gallery of Australia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CNN-Watercolours-275">[268]</a> In 2001, 20 <a href="/wiki/Lithographs" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithographs">lithographs</a> of his watercolour paintings illustrating his country estates were exhibited at the <a href="/wiki/Florence_Biennale" title="Florence Biennale">Florence International Biennale of Contemporary Art</a><a href="#cite_note-276">[269]</a> and 79 of his paintings were put on display in London in 2022. To mark the 25th anniversary of his investiture as Prince of Wales in 1994, the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Mail" title="Royal Mail">Royal Mail</a> issued a series of postage stamps that featured his paintings.<a href="#cite_note-CNN-Watercolours-275">[268]</a> Charles is Honorary President of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Academy">Royal Academy</a> of Arts Development Trust<a href="#cite_note-277">[270]</a> and, in 2015, 2022, and 2023, commissioned paintings of 12 <a href="/wiki/D-Day" class="mw-redirect" title="D-Day">D-Day</a> veterans, seven <a href="/wiki/Holocaust" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocaust">Holocaust</a> survivors, and ten members of the <a href="/wiki/Windrush_generation" class="mw-redirect" title="Windrush generation">Windrush generation</a>, respectively, which went on display at the Queen's Gallery in Buckingham Palace.<a href="#cite_note-278">[271]</a><a href="#cite_note-279">[272]</a><a href="#cite_note-280">[273]</a> Charles is the author of several books and has contributed a <a href="/wiki/Foreword" title="Foreword">foreword</a> or <a href="/wiki/Preface" title="Preface">preface</a> to numerous books by others. He has also been featured in a variety of documentary films.<a href="#cite_note-281">[274]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion_and_philosophy">Religion and philosophy</h3></div> Shortly after his accession to the throne, Charles publicly described himself as "a committed <a href="/wiki/Anglican" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican">Anglican</a> Christian";<a href="#cite_note-Davies16Sep22-282">[275]</a> at age 16, during Easter 1965, he had been <a href="/wiki/Confirmed" class="mw-redirect" title="Confirmed">confirmed</a> into the <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Communion" title="Anglican Communion">Anglican Communion</a> by Archbishop of Canterbury <a href="/wiki/Michael_Ramsey" title="Michael Ramsey">Michael Ramsey</a> in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHolden1979141–142-283">[276]</a> The King is the Supreme Governor of the Church of England<a href="#cite_note-284">[277]</a> and a member of the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Scotland" title="Church of Scotland">Church of Scotland</a>; he swore an oath to uphold that church immediately after he was proclaimed king.<a href="#cite_note-285">[278]</a> He attends services at various Anglican churches close to Highgrove<a href="#cite_note-286">[279]</a> and attends the Church of Scotland's <a href="/wiki/Crathie_Kirk" title="Crathie Kirk">Crathie Kirk</a> with the rest of the royal family when staying at Balmoral Castle. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Otec_Jaroslav_a_JKV_Charles.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Charles conversing with Jaroslav Šuvarský" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Otec_Jaroslav_a_JKV_Charles.jpg/220px-Otec_Jaroslav_a_JKV_Charles.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Otec_Jaroslav_a_JKV_Charles.jpg/330px-Otec_Jaroslav_a_JKV_Charles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Otec_Jaroslav_a_JKV_Charles.jpg/440px-Otec_Jaroslav_a_JKV_Charles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>With <a href="/wiki/Czech_Orthodox" class="mw-redirect" title="Czech Orthodox">Czech Orthodox</a> priest <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaroslav_%C5%A0uvarsk%C3%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaroslav Šuvarský (page does not exist)">Jaroslav Šuvarský</a> [<a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaroslav_%C5%A0uvarsk%C3%BD" class="extiw" title="cs:Jaroslav Šuvarský">cs</a>] in <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a>, Czech Republic, March 2010</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Laurens_van_der_Post" title="Laurens van der Post">Laurens van der Post</a> became a friend of Charles in 1977; he was dubbed Charles's "spiritual guru" and was godfather to Prince William.<a href="#cite_note-287">[280]</a> From van der Post, Charles developed a focus on philosophy and an interest in other religions.<a href="#cite_note-288">[281]</a> Charles expressed his philosophical views in his 2010 book, <a href="/wiki/Harmony:_A_New_Way_of_Looking_at_Our_World" title="Harmony: A New Way of Looking at Our World">Harmony: A New Way of Looking at Our World</a>,<a href="#cite_note-289">[282]</a> which won a Nautilus Book Award.<a href="#cite_note-290">[283]</a> He has also visited <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Orthodox">Eastern Orthodox</a> monasteries on <a href="/wiki/Mount_Athos" title="Mount Athos">Mount Athos</a>,<a href="#cite_note-291">[284]</a> in Romania,<a href="#cite_note-ref1-292">[285]</a> and in Serbia,<a href="#cite_note-293">[286]</a> and met with Eastern Church leaders in Jerusalem in 2020, during a visit that culminated in an ecumenical service in the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Nativity" title="Church of the Nativity">Church of the Nativity</a> in Bethlehem and a walk through the city accompanied by Christian and Muslim dignitaries.<a href="#cite_note-294">[287]</a> Charles also attended the consecration of Britain's first <a href="/wiki/Syriac_Orthodox" class="mw-redirect" title="Syriac Orthodox">Syriac Orthodox</a> cathedral, <a href="/wiki/St_Thomas_Cathedral,_Acton" title="St Thomas Cathedral, Acton">St Thomas Cathedral, Acton</a>.<a href="#cite_note-295">[288]</a> Charles is patron of the Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a> and attended the inauguration of the <a href="/wiki/Markfield_Institute_of_Higher_Education" title="Markfield Institute of Higher Education">Markfield Institute of Higher Education</a>, which is dedicated to Islamic studies in a multicultural context.<a href="#cite_note-princeofwales-214">[207]</a><a href="#cite_note-296">[289]</a> In his 1994 documentary with Dimbleby, Charles said that, when king, he wished to be seen as a "defender of faith", rather than the British monarch's traditional title of <a href="/wiki/Defender_of_the_Faith" title="Defender of the Faith">Defender of the Faith</a>, "preferr[ing] to embrace all religious traditions and 'the pattern of the divine, which I think is in all of us.'"<a href="#cite_note-297">[290]</a> This attracted controversy at the time, as well as speculation that the coronation oath might be altered.<a href="#cite_note-298">[291]</a> He stated in 2015 that he would retain the title of Defender of the Faith, whilst "ensuring that other people's faiths can also be practised", which he sees as a duty of the Church of England.<a href="#cite_note-299">[292]</a> Charles reaffirmed this theme shortly after his accession and declared that his duties as sovereign included "the duty to protect the diversity of our country, including by protecting the space for faith itself and its practice through the religions, cultures, traditions, and beliefs to which our hearts and minds direct us as individuals."<a href="#cite_note-Davies16Sep22-282">[275]</a> His inclusive, multi-faith approach and his own Christian beliefs were expressed in his first <a href="/wiki/Christmas_message" class="mw-redirect" title="Christmas message">Christmas message</a> as king.<a href="#cite_note-300">[293]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media_image_and_public_opinion">Media image and public opinion</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Cultural_depictions_of_Charles_III" title="Cultural depictions of Charles III">Cultural depictions of Charles III</a></div> Since his birth, Charles has received close media attention, which increased as he matured. It has been an ambivalent relationship, largely impacted by his marriages to Diana and Camilla and their aftermath, but also centred on his future conduct as king.<a href="#cite_note-301">[294]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Ronald_Reagan,_Nancy_Reagan,_Prince_Charles,_and_Princess_Diana_in_the_Yellow_Oval_Room.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/President_Ronald_Reagan%2C_Nancy_Reagan%2C_Prince_Charles%2C_and_Princess_Diana_in_the_Yellow_Oval_Room.jpg/220px-President_Ronald_Reagan%2C_Nancy_Reagan%2C_Prince_Charles%2C_and_Princess_Diana_in_the_Yellow_Oval_Room.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/President_Ronald_Reagan%2C_Nancy_Reagan%2C_Prince_Charles%2C_and_Princess_Diana_in_the_Yellow_Oval_Room.jpg/330px-President_Ronald_Reagan%2C_Nancy_Reagan%2C_Prince_Charles%2C_and_Princess_Diana_in_the_Yellow_Oval_Room.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/President_Ronald_Reagan%2C_Nancy_Reagan%2C_Prince_Charles%2C_and_Princess_Diana_in_the_Yellow_Oval_Room.jpg/440px-President_Ronald_Reagan%2C_Nancy_Reagan%2C_Prince_Charles%2C_and_Princess_Diana_in_the_Yellow_Oval_Room.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2647" /></a><figcaption>With his first wife, Diana, and <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Reagan" title="Nancy Reagan">Nancy Reagan</a> in the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a>, November 1985</figcaption></figure> Described as the "<a href="/wiki/Eligible_bachelor" title="Eligible bachelor">world's most eligible bachelor</a>" in the late 1970s,<a href="#cite_note-302">[295]</a> Charles was subsequently overshadowed by Diana.<a href="#cite_note-303">[296]</a> After her death, the media regularly breached Charles's privacy and printed exposés. Known for expressing his opinions, when asked during an interview to mark his 70th birthday whether this would continue in the same way once he is king, he responded "No. It won't. I'm not that stupid. I do realise that it is a separate exercise being sovereign. So, of course, you know, I understand entirely how that should operate."<a href="#cite_note-304">[297]</a> In 2009 Charles was named the world's best-dressed man by <a href="/wiki/Esquire_magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Esquire magazine">Esquire magazine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-305">[298]</a> In 2023 the <a href="/wiki/New_Statesman" title="New Statesman">New Statesman</a> named Charles as the fourth most powerful right-wing figure of the year, describing him as a "<a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_conservatism" title="Traditionalist conservatism">romantic traditionalist</a>" and "the very last <a href="/wiki/Reactionary" title="Reactionary">reactionary</a> in public life" for his support of various traditionalist think-tanks and previous writings.<a href="#cite_note-306">[299]</a> A 2018 BMG Research poll found that 46 per cent of Britons wanted Charles to abdicate immediately on his mother's death, in favour of William.<a href="#cite_note-307">[300]</a> However, a 2021 opinion poll reported that 60 per cent of the British public had a favourable opinion of him.<a href="#cite_note-308">[301]</a> On his accession to the throne, <a href="/wiki/The_Statesman_(India)" title="The Statesman (India)">The Statesman</a> reported an opinion poll that put Charles's popularity with the British people at 42 per cent.<a href="#cite_note-309">[302]</a> More recent polling suggested that his popularity increased sharply after he became king.<a href="#cite_note-310">[303]</a> As of October 2024<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charles_III&action=edit">[update]</a>, Charles had an approval rating of 62 per cent, according to statistics and polling company <a href="/wiki/YouGov" title="YouGov">YouGov</a>.<a href="#cite_note-311">[304]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reaction_to_press_treatment">Reaction to press treatment</h3></div> In 1994 German tabloid <a href="/wiki/Bild" title="Bild">Bild</a> published nude photos of Charles that were taken while he was vacationing in <a href="/wiki/Le_Barroux" title="Le Barroux">Le Barroux</a>; they had reportedly been put up for sale for £30,000.<a href="#cite_note-Independent-Sept94-312">[305]</a> Buckingham Palace reacted by stating that it was "unjustifiable for anybody to suffer this sort of intrusion".<a href="#cite_note-313">[306]</a> Charles, "so often a target of the press, got his chance to return fire" in 2002, when addressing "scores of editors, publishers, and other media executives" gathered at <a href="/wiki/St_Bride%27s_Fleet_Street" class="mw-redirect" title="St Bride's Fleet Street">St Bride's Fleet Street</a> to celebrate 300 years of journalism.<a href="#cite_note-314">[h]</a><a href="#cite_note-Woods-315">[307]</a> Defending public servants from "the corrosive drip of constant criticism", he noted that the press had been "awkward, cantankerous, cynical, bloody-minded, at times intrusive, at times inaccurate, and at times deeply unfair and harmful to individuals and to institutions."<a href="#cite_note-Woods-315">[307]</a> But, he concluded, regarding his own relations with the press, "from time to time we are probably both a bit hard on each other, exaggerating the downsides and ignoring the good points in each."<a href="#cite_note-Woods-315">[307]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FEMA_-_18543_-_Photograph_by_Marvin_Nauman_taken_on_11-04-2005_in_Louisiana.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Charles and Camilla amidst a crowd of people, mostly reporters and photographers, in New Orleans" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/FEMA_-_18543_-_Photograph_by_Marvin_Nauman_taken_on_11-04-2005_in_Louisiana.jpg/220px-FEMA_-_18543_-_Photograph_by_Marvin_Nauman_taken_on_11-04-2005_in_Louisiana.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/FEMA_-_18543_-_Photograph_by_Marvin_Nauman_taken_on_11-04-2005_in_Louisiana.jpg/330px-FEMA_-_18543_-_Photograph_by_Marvin_Nauman_taken_on_11-04-2005_in_Louisiana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/FEMA_-_18543_-_Photograph_by_Marvin_Nauman_taken_on_11-04-2005_in_Louisiana.jpg/440px-FEMA_-_18543_-_Photograph_by_Marvin_Nauman_taken_on_11-04-2005_in_Louisiana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>With Camilla (centre left) in front of the media pack in the <a href="/wiki/French_Quarter" title="French Quarter">French Quarter</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a>, United States, as part of <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Katrina" title="Hurricane Katrina">Hurricane Katrina</a> recovery efforts, November 2005</figcaption></figure> In 2006 Charles <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales_v_Associated_Newspapers_Ltd" title="Prince of Wales v Associated Newspapers Ltd">filed a court case</a> against <a href="/wiki/The_Mail_on_Sunday" title="The Mail on Sunday">The Mail on Sunday</a>, after excerpts of his personal journals were published, revealing his opinions on matters such as the <a href="/wiki/Transfer_of_sovereignty_over_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong">transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong</a> to China in 1997, in which Charles described the Chinese government officials as "appalling old waxworks".<a href="#cite_note-BBCjournals-316">[308]</a><a href="#cite_note-nytimes-charlesgothrone-sept82022-99">[92]</a> Charles and Camilla were named in 2011 as <a href="/wiki/List_of_news_media_phone_hacking_scandal_victims" title="List of news media phone hacking scandal victims">individuals whose confidential information was reportedly targeted or actually acquired</a> in conjunction with the <a href="/wiki/News_media_phone_hacking_scandal" class="mw-redirect" title="News media phone hacking scandal">news media phone hacking scandal</a>.<a href="#cite_note-317">[309]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a> noted in 2015 that Charles would only speak to broadcasters "on the condition they have signed a 15-page contract, demanding that <a href="/wiki/Clarence_House" title="Clarence House">Clarence House</a> attends both the 'rough cut' and 'fine cut' edits of films and, if it is unhappy with the final product, can 'remove the contribution in its entirety from the programme'."<a href="#cite_note-I.Burrell15-318">[310]</a> This contract stipulated that all questions directed at Charles must be pre-approved and <a href="/wiki/Vetted" class="mw-redirect" title="Vetted">vetted</a> by his representatives.<a href="#cite_note-I.Burrell15-318">[310]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Residences_and_finance">Residences and finance</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Finances_of_the_British_royal_family" title="Finances of the British royal family">Finances of the British royal family</a></div> In 2023, <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> estimated Charles's personal wealth at <a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">£</a>1.8 billion.<a href="#cite_note-:0-319">[311]</a> This estimate includes the assets of the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Lancaster" title="Duchy of Lancaster">Duchy of Lancaster</a> worth £653 million (and paying Charles an annual income of £20 million), jewels worth £533 million, real estate worth £330 million, shares and investments worth £142 million, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Philatelic_Collection" title="Royal Philatelic Collection">a stamp collection</a> worth at least £100 million, racehorses worth £27 million, artworks worth £24 million, and cars worth £6.3 million.<a href="#cite_note-:0-319">[311]</a> Most of this wealth which he inherited from his mother was exempt from inheritance tax.<a href="#cite_note-:0-319">[311]</a><a href="#cite_note-320">[312]</a><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Clarence_house.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Photograph of Clarence House, a white building with a Union flag flying over it" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Clarence_house.jpg/220px-Clarence_house.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Clarence_house.jpg/330px-Clarence_house.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Clarence_house.jpg/440px-Clarence_house.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="777" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Clarence_House" title="Clarence House">Clarence House</a>, Charles's London residence since 2003</figcaption></figure> Clarence House, previously the residence of the Queen Mother, was Charles's official London residence from 2003, after being renovated at a cost of £6.1 million.<a href="#cite_note-321">[313]</a> He previously shared apartments eight and nine at Kensington Palace with Diana before moving to <a href="/wiki/York_House,_St_James%27s_Palace" title="York House, St James's Palace">York House</a> at St James's Palace, which remained his principal residence until 2003.<a href="#cite_note-clarence-88">[81]</a> Highgrove House in Gloucestershire is owned by the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Cornwall" title="Duchy of Cornwall">Duchy of Cornwall</a>, having been purchased for Charles's use in 1980, and which he rented for £336,000 per annum.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETemple2012-322">[314]</a><a href="#cite_note-323">[315]</a> Since William became Duke of Cornwall, Charles is expected to pay £700,000 per annum for use of the property.<a href="#cite_note-324">[316]</a> Charles also owns a property near the village of <a href="/wiki/Viscri" class="mw-redirect" title="Viscri">Viscri</a> in Romania.<a href="#cite_note-325">[317]</a><a href="#cite_note-326">[318]</a> As Prince of Wales, Charles's primary source of income was generated from the Duchy of Cornwall, which owns 133,658 acres of land (around 54,090 hectares), including farming, residential, and commercial properties, as well as an investment portfolio. Since 1993, he has paid tax voluntarily under the Memorandum of Understanding on Royal Taxation, updated in 2013.<a href="#cite_note-327">[319]</a> <a href="/wiki/Her_Majesty%27s_Revenue_and_Customs" class="mw-redirect" title="Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs">Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs</a> were asked in December 2012 to investigate alleged tax avoidance by the Duchy of Cornwall.<a href="#cite_note-328">[320]</a> The Duchy is named in the <a href="/wiki/Paradise_Papers" title="Paradise Papers">Paradise Papers</a>, a set of confidential electronic documents relating to <a href="/wiki/Offshore_investment" title="Offshore investment">offshore investment</a> that were leaked to the German newspaper <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCddeutsche_Zeitung" title="Süddeutsche Zeitung">Süddeutsche Zeitung</a>.<a href="#cite_note-329">[321]</a><a href="#cite_note-330">[322]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Titles,_styles,_honours,_and_arms">Titles, styles, honours, and arms</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_titles_and_honours_of_Charles_III" title="List of titles and honours of Charles III">List of titles and honours of Charles III</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_received_by_Charles_III" title="List of awards received by Charles III">List of awards received by Charles III</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:242px;max-width:242px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:78px;max-width:78px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:165px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Cypher_of_King_Charles_III.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A logo with "CR III" and a crown (coloured)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Royal_Cypher_of_King_Charles_III.svg/76px-Royal_Cypher_of_King_Charles_III.svg.png" decoding="async" width="76" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Royal_Cypher_of_King_Charles_III.svg/114px-Royal_Cypher_of_King_Charles_III.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Royal_Cypher_of_King_Charles_III.svg/152px-Royal_Cypher_of_King_Charles_III.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1069" data-file-height="2318" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Royal_cypher" title="Royal cypher">Royal cypher</a> of Charles III, surmounted by the <a href="/wiki/Tudor_Crown" title="Tudor Crown">Tudor Crown</a><a href="#cite_note-auto-331">[323]</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:81px;max-width:81px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:165px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Cypher_of_King_Charles_III_(Scotland).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A logo with "CR III" and a crown" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Royal_Cypher_of_King_Charles_III_%28Scotland%29.svg/79px-Royal_Cypher_of_King_Charles_III_%28Scotland%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="79" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Royal_Cypher_of_King_Charles_III_%28Scotland%29.svg/119px-Royal_Cypher_of_King_Charles_III_%28Scotland%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Royal_Cypher_of_King_Charles_III_%28Scotland%29.svg/158px-Royal_Cypher_of_King_Charles_III_%28Scotland%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="258" data-file-height="544" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Scottish royal cypher of Charles III, surmounted by the <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Scotland" title="Crown of Scotland">Crown of Scotland</a><a href="#cite_note-auto-331">[323]</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:77px;max-width:77px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:165px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Cypher_of_King_Charles_III_(Canada).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A logo with "CR III" and a crown" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Royal_Cypher_of_King_Charles_III_%28Canada%29.svg/75px-Royal_Cypher_of_King_Charles_III_%28Canada%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Royal_Cypher_of_King_Charles_III_%28Canada%29.svg/113px-Royal_Cypher_of_King_Charles_III_%28Canada%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Royal_Cypher_of_King_Charles_III_%28Canada%29.svg/150px-Royal_Cypher_of_King_Charles_III_%28Canada%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1071" data-file-height="2362" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Canadian royal cypher of Charles III, surmounted by the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Royal_Crown" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Royal Crown">Canadian Royal Crown</a><a href="#cite_note-332">[324]</a></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Titles_and_styles">Titles and styles</h3></div> Charles has held many titles and honorary military positions throughout the Commonwealth, is sovereign of many orders in his own countries and has received honours and awards from around the world.<a href="#cite_note-333">[325]</a><a href="#cite_note-334">[326]</a><a href="#cite_note-335">[327]</a><a href="#cite_note-336">[328]</a><a href="#cite_note-337">[329]</a> In each of his realms, he has a distinct title that follows a similar formula: King of Saint Lucia and of His other Realms and Territories in <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Saint_Lucia" title="Monarchy of Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a>, King of Australia and His other Realms and Territories in Australia, etc. In the <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" title="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a>, which is a <a href="/wiki/Crown_Dependency" class="mw-redirect" title="Crown Dependency">Crown Dependency</a> rather than a separate realm, he is known as <a href="/wiki/Lord_of_Mann" title="Lord of Mann">Lord of Mann</a>. Charles is also styled <a href="/wiki/Defender_of_the_Faith" title="Defender of the Faith">Defender of the Faith</a>. There had been speculation throughout Elizabeth II's reign as to what <a href="/wiki/Regnal_name" title="Regnal name">regnal name</a> Charles would choose upon his accession; instead of Charles III, he could have chosen to reign as George VII or used one of his other given names.<a href="#cite_note-338">[330]</a> It was reported that he might use George in honour of his grandfather George VI and to avoid associations with previous controversial kings named Charles.<a href="#cite_note-340">[i]</a><a href="#cite_note-CallMeGeorge-339">[331]</a><a href="#cite_note-341">[332]</a> Charles's office asserted in 2005 that no decision had yet been made.<a href="#cite_note-342">[333]</a> Speculation continued for a few hours following his mother's death,<a href="#cite_note-343">[334]</a> until Liz Truss announced and Clarence House confirmed that Charles had chosen the regnal name Charles III.<a href="#cite_note-344">[335]</a><a href="#cite_note-345">[336]</a> Charles, who left active military service in 1976, was awarded the highest rank in all three armed services in 2012 by his mother: <a href="/wiki/Admiral_of_the_Fleet_(Royal_Navy)" title="Admiral of the Fleet (Royal Navy)">Admiral of the Fleet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Field_marshal_(United_Kingdom)" title="Field marshal (United Kingdom)">Field Marshal</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Marshal_of_the_Royal_Air_Force" title="Marshal of the Royal Air Force">Marshal of the Royal Air Force</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ward-346">[337]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arms">Arms</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Prince_of_Wales" title="Coat of arms of the Prince of Wales">Coat of arms of the Prince of Wales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Coat of arms of the United Kingdom">Coat of arms of the United Kingdom</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Canada" title="Coat of arms of Canada">Coat of arms of Canada</a></div> As Prince of Wales, Charles's coat of arms was based on the arms of the United Kingdom, differenced with a white label and an <a href="/wiki/Inescutcheon" title="Inescutcheon">inescutcheon</a> of the Principality of Wales, surmounted by the heir apparent's crown, and with the motto Ich dien (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style>German: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[ɪç ˈdiːn]</a>, "I serve") instead of Dieu et mon droit. When Charles became king, he inherited the royal coats of arms of the United Kingdom and of Canada.<a href="#cite_note-347">[338]</a> The design of his royal cypher, featuring a depiction of the <a href="/wiki/Tudor_crown" class="mw-redirect" title="Tudor crown">Tudor crown</a> instead of <a href="/wiki/St_Edward%27s_Crown" title="St Edward's Crown">St Edward's Crown</a>, was revealed on 27 September 2022. The College of Arms envisages that the Tudor crown will be used in new arms, uniforms and crown badges as they are replaced.<a href="#cite_note-348">[339]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:691px;max-width:691px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:166px;max-width:166px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:180px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Prince_of_Wales.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Prince_of_Wales.svg/164px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Prince_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="164" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Prince_of_Wales.svg/246px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Prince_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Prince_of_Wales.svg/328px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Prince_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1650" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Coat of arms as Prince of Wales (1958–2022)</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:195px;max-width:195px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:180px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(2022,_variant_2).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg/193px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="193" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg/290px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg/386px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="479" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:189px;max-width:189px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:180px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_in_Scotland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_in_Scotland.svg/187px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_in_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="187" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_in_Scotland.svg/281px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_in_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_in_Scotland.svg/374px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_in_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1500" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom for use in Scotland</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:133px;max-width:133px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:180px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Canada.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Canada.svg/131px-Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="131" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Canada.svg/197px-Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Canada.svg/262px-Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="706" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Royal coat of arms of Canada</div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Banners,_flags,_and_standards">Banners, flags, and standards</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Flags_of_Charles_III" title="Flags of Charles III">Flags of Charles III</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="As_heir_apparent">As heir apparent</h4></div> The banners used by Charles as Prince of Wales varied depending upon location. His personal standard for the United Kingdom was the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Standard_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Royal Standard of the United Kingdom">Royal Standard of the United Kingdom</a> differenced as in his arms, with a label of three points argent and the escutcheon of the arms of the Principality of Wales in the centre. It was used outside Wales, Scotland, Cornwall, and Canada, and throughout the entire United Kingdom when Charles was acting in an official capacity associated with the British Armed Forces.<a href="#cite_note-flags-349">[340]</a> The personal flag for use in Wales was based upon the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Badge_of_Wales" title="Royal Badge of Wales">Royal Badge of Wales</a>.<a href="#cite_note-flags-349">[340]</a> In Scotland, the personal banner used between 1974 and 2022 was based upon three ancient Scottish titles: Duke of Rothesay (heir apparent to the <a href="/wiki/King_of_Scots" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Scots">King of Scots</a>), <a href="/wiki/High_Steward_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="High Steward of Scotland">High Steward of Scotland</a>, and Lord of the Isles. In Cornwall, the banner was the arms of the Duke of Cornwall.<a href="#cite_note-flags-349">[340]</a> In 2011, the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Heraldic_Authority" title="Canadian Heraldic Authority">Canadian Heraldic Authority</a> introduced a <a href="/wiki/Royal_standards_of_Canada#Other_members_of_the_royal_family" title="Royal standards of Canada">personal heraldic banner</a> for the Prince of Wales for Canada, consisting of the shield of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Coat of Arms of Canada">Royal Coat of Arms of Canada</a> defaced with both a blue <a href="/wiki/Roundel_(heraldry)" title="Roundel (heraldry)">roundel</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers" title="Prince of Wales's feathers">Prince of Wales's feathers</a> surrounded by a wreath of gold maple leaves and a white label of three points.<a href="#cite_note-350">[341]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:692px;max-width:692px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader"><a href="/wiki/Banner_of_arms" title="Banner of arms">Banners of arms</a></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:177px;max-width:177px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:87px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Standard_of_the_Prince_of_Wales.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Royal_Standard_of_the_Prince_of_Wales.svg/175px-Royal_Standard_of_the_Prince_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="175" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Royal_Standard_of_the_Prince_of_Wales.svg/263px-Royal_Standard_of_the_Prince_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Royal_Standard_of_the_Prince_of_Wales.svg/350px-Royal_Standard_of_the_Prince_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Royal standard of the Prince of Wales for the United Kingdom</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:90px;max-width:90px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:87px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Personal_Banner_of_the_Prince_of_Wales.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Personal_Banner_of_the_Prince_of_Wales.svg/88px-Personal_Banner_of_the_Prince_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="88" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Personal_Banner_of_the_Prince_of_Wales.svg/132px-Personal_Banner_of_the_Prince_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Personal_Banner_of_the_Prince_of_Wales.svg/176px-Personal_Banner_of_the_Prince_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Standard for Wales</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:90px;max-width:90px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:87px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Personal_Banner_of_the_Duke_of_Rothesay.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Personal_Banner_of_the_Duke_of_Rothesay.svg/88px-Personal_Banner_of_the_Duke_of_Rothesay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="88" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Personal_Banner_of_the_Duke_of_Rothesay.svg/132px-Personal_Banner_of_the_Duke_of_Rothesay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Personal_Banner_of_the_Duke_of_Rothesay.svg/176px-Personal_Banner_of_the_Duke_of_Rothesay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Standard for Scotland</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:148px;max-width:148px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:87px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Duke_of_Cornwall.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_the_Duke_of_Cornwall.svg/146px-Flag_of_the_Duke_of_Cornwall.svg.png" decoding="async" width="146" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_the_Duke_of_Cornwall.svg/219px-Flag_of_the_Duke_of_Cornwall.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_the_Duke_of_Cornwall.svg/292px-Flag_of_the_Duke_of_Cornwall.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="360" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Banner of arms of the Duke of Cornwall</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:177px;max-width:177px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:87px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Standard_of_the_Prince_of_Wales_(in_Canada).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Royal_Standard_of_the_Prince_of_Wales_%28in_Canada%29.svg/175px-Royal_Standard_of_the_Prince_of_Wales_%28in_Canada%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="175" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Royal_Standard_of_the_Prince_of_Wales_%28in_Canada%29.svg/263px-Royal_Standard_of_the_Prince_of_Wales_%28in_Canada%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Royal_Standard_of_the_Prince_of_Wales_%28in_Canada%29.svg/350px-Royal_Standard_of_the_Prince_of_Wales_%28in_Canada%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Royal standard of the Prince of Wales for Canada</div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="As_sovereign">As sovereign</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Royal_Standard_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Royal Standard of the United Kingdom">Royal Standard of the United Kingdom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royal_standards_of_Canada" title="Royal standards of Canada">Royal standards of Canada</a>, and <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Flag_for_Australia" title="King's Flag for Australia">King's Flag for Australia</a></div> The royal standard of the United Kingdom is used to represent the King in the United Kingdom and on official visits overseas, except in Australia and Canada. It is the royal arms in banner form undifferentiated, having been used by successive British monarchs since 1702. The royal standard of Canada is used by the King in Canada and while acting on behalf of Canada overseas. It is the <a href="/wiki/Escutcheon_(heraldry)" title="Escutcheon (heraldry)">escutcheon</a> of the Royal Coat of Arms of Canada in banner form undifferentiated. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:692px;max-width:692px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader">Royal Standards</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:180px;max-width:180px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:88px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Standard_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Royal_Standard_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/178px-Royal_Standard_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="178" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Royal_Standard_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/267px-Royal_Standard_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Royal_Standard_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/356px-Royal_Standard_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">United Kingdom (outside Scotland)</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:180px;max-width:180px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:88px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Standard_of_the_United_Kingdom_(in_Scotland).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Royal_Standard_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28in_Scotland%29.svg/178px-Royal_Standard_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28in_Scotland%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="178" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Royal_Standard_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28in_Scotland%29.svg/267px-Royal_Standard_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28in_Scotland%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Royal_Standard_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28in_Scotland%29.svg/356px-Royal_Standard_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28in_Scotland%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Scotland</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:144px;max-width:144px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:88px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Standard_of_Canada.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Royal_Standard_of_Canada.svg/142px-Royal_Standard_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="142" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Royal_Standard_of_Canada.svg/213px-Royal_Standard_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Royal_Standard_of_Canada.svg/284px-Royal_Standard_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Canada</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:180px;max-width:180px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:88px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Standard_of_Australia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Royal_Standard_of_Australia.svg/178px-Royal_Standard_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="178" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Royal_Standard_of_Australia.svg/267px-Royal_Standard_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Royal_Standard_of_Australia.svg/356px-Royal_Standard_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Australia</div></div></div></div></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Issue">Issue</h2></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" scope="col">Name </th> <th rowspan="2" scope="col">Birth </th> <th colspan="2" scope="col">Marriage </th> <th rowspan="2" scope="col">Children </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">Date </th> <th scope="col">Spouse </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/William,_Prince_of_Wales" title="William, Prince of Wales">William, Prince of Wales</a> </th> <td> (1982-06-21) 21 June 1982 (age 42) </td> <td>29 April 2011 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Middleton" class="mw-redirect" title="Catherine Middleton">Catherine Middleton</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prince_George_of_Wales" title="Prince George of Wales">Prince George of Wales</a> <a href="/wiki/Princess_Charlotte_of_Wales_(born_2015)" title="Princess Charlotte of Wales (born 2015)">Princess Charlotte of Wales</a> <a href="/wiki/Prince_Louis_of_Wales" title="Prince Louis of Wales">Prince Louis of Wales</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Prince_Harry,_Duke_of_Sussex" title="Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex">Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex</a> </th> <td> (1984-09-15) 15 September 1984 (age 40) </td> <td>19 May 2018 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Meghan_Markle" class="mw-redirect" title="Meghan Markle">Meghan Markle</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Archie_of_Sussex" title="Prince Archie of Sussex">Prince Archie of Sussex</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Lilibet_of_Sussex" title="Princess Lilibet of Sussex">Princess Lilibet of Sussex</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ancestry">Ancestry</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886387087">.mw-parser-output table.ahnentafel{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel tr{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-t{border-top:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-b{border-bottom:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}</style><div class="noresize"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="margin:0.3em auto;clear:none;min-width:60em;width:auto;font-size:88%;border:1px solid #aaa"><tbody><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 4.3em;background:none;color:inherit;width:auto">Ancestors of Charles III<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPaget1977-351">[342]</a></th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><table class="ahnentafel" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">8. <a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Greece" title="George I of Greece">George I of Greece</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">4. <a href="/wiki/Prince_Andrew_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark">Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">9. <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Olga_Constantinovna_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Duchess Olga Constantinovna of Russia">Grand Duchess Olga Constantinovna of Russia</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">2. <a href="/wiki/Prince_Philip,_Duke_of_Edinburgh" title="Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh">Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">10. <a href="/wiki/Prince_Louis_of_Battenberg" title="Prince Louis of Battenberg">Prince Louis of Battenberg</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">5. <a href="/wiki/Princess_Alice_of_Battenberg" title="Princess Alice of Battenberg">Princess Alice of Battenberg</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">11. <a href="/wiki/Princess_Victoria_of_Hesse_and_by_Rhine" title="Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine">Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fcc;">1. Charles III of the United Kingdom</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="11"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">12. <a href="/wiki/George_V_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="George V of the United Kingdom">George V of the United Kingdom</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">6. <a href="/wiki/George_VI_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="George VI of the United Kingdom">George VI of the United Kingdom</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">13. <a href="/wiki/Princess_Victoria_Mary_of_Teck" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Victoria Mary of Teck">Princess Victoria Mary of Teck</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">3. <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom">Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">14. <a href="/wiki/Claude_Bowes-Lyon,_14th_Earl_of_Strathmore_and_Kinghorne" title="Claude Bowes-Lyon, 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne">Claude Bowes-Lyon, 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">7. <a href="/wiki/Lady_Elizabeth_Bowes-Lyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon">Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">15. <a href="/wiki/Cecilia_Cavendish-Bentinck" class="mw-redirect" title="Cecilia Cavendish-Bentinck">Cecilia Cavendish-Bentinck</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_monarchs_of_sovereign_states" title="List of current monarchs of sovereign states">List of current monarchs of sovereign states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_covers_of_Time_magazine_(1960s)" title="List of covers of Time magazine (1960s)">List of covers of Time magazine (1960s)</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_covers_of_Time_magazine_(1970s)" title="List of covers of Time magazine (1970s)">(1970s)</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_covers_of_Time_magazine_(1980s)" title="List of covers of Time magazine (1980s)">(1980s)</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_covers_of_Time_magazine_(2010s)" title="List of covers of Time magazine (2010s)">(2010s)</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_covers_of_Time_magazine_(2020s)" title="List of covers of Time magazine (2020s)">(2020s)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> Ceremonial and non-hereditary title conferred by the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_heads_of_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Commonwealth heads of government">Commonwealth heads of government</a> to symbolise the voluntary association of nations in the Commonwealth. Charles was chosen to succeed Elizabeth II at the <a href="/wiki/2018_Commonwealth_Heads_of_Government_Meeting" title="2018 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting">2018 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting</a>.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-realms-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-realms_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-realms_3-1">b</a> In addition to the United Kingdom, the 14 other realms are <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Monarchy of Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Australia" title="Monarchy of Australia">Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_Bahamas" title="Monarchy of the Bahamas">The Bahamas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Belize" title="Monarchy of Belize">Belize</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Canada" title="Monarchy of Canada">Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Grenada" title="Monarchy of Grenada">Grenada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Jamaica" title="Monarchy of Jamaica">Jamaica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_New_Zealand" title="Monarchy of New Zealand">New Zealand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Monarchy of Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Monarchy of Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Saint_Lucia" title="Monarchy of Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Monarchy of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Solomon_Islands" title="Monarchy of Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Tuvalu" title="Monarchy of Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> As the reigning monarch, Charles does not usually use a family name, but when one is needed, it is <a href="/wiki/Mountbatten-Windsor" title="Mountbatten-Windsor">Mountbatten-Windsor</a>.<a href="#cite_note-royal_family_name-4">[2]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> As monarch, Charles is <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Governor_of_the_Church_of_England" title="Supreme Governor of the Church of England">Supreme Governor of the Church of England</a>. He is also a member of the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Scotland" title="Church of Scotland">Church of Scotland</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> He was reportedly named "Charles" after his godfather <a href="/wiki/Haakon_VII_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Haakon VII of Norway">Haakon VII of Norway</a> (born Prince Carl of Denmark), who was called "Uncle Charles" by <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a>.<a href="#cite_note-10">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[7]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> Prince Charles's godparents were: the <a href="/wiki/George_VI" title="George VI">King of the United Kingdom</a> (his maternal grandfather); the <a href="/wiki/Haakon_VII_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Haakon VII of Norway">King of Norway</a> (his paternal cousin twice removed and maternal great-great-uncle by marriage, for whom Charles's great-great-uncle the <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Cambridge,_1st_Earl_of_Athlone" title="Alexander Cambridge, 1st Earl of Athlone">Earl of Athlone</a> stood proxy); <a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Teck" title="Mary of Teck">Queen Mary</a> (his maternal great-grandmother); <a href="/wiki/Princess_Margaret" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Margaret">Princess Margaret</a> (his maternal aunt); <a href="/wiki/Prince_George_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince George of Greece and Denmark">Prince George of Greece and Denmark</a> (his paternal great-uncle, for whom the Duke of Edinburgh stood proxy); the <a href="/wiki/Princess_Victoria_of_Hesse_and_the_Rhine" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Victoria of Hesse and the Rhine">Dowager Marchioness of Milford Haven</a> (his paternal great-grandmother); the <a href="/wiki/Patricia_Knatchbull,_2nd_Countess_Mountbatten_of_Burma" title="Patricia Knatchbull, 2nd Countess Mountbatten of Burma">Lady Brabourne</a> (his cousin); and the Hon <a href="/wiki/David_Bowes-Lyon" title="David Bowes-Lyon">David Bowes-Lyon</a> (his maternal great-uncle).<a href="#cite_note-13">[8]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> Mountbatten had served as the last British <a href="/wiki/Viceroy" title="Viceroy">viceroy</a> and first <a href="/wiki/Governor-general_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor-general of India">governor-general of India</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-314"><a href="#cite_ref-314">^</a> London's first daily newspaper, the <a href="/wiki/Daily_Courant" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily Courant">Daily Courant</a>, was published in 1702. </li> <li id="cite_note-340"><a href="#cite_ref-340">^</a> Namely, the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Stuart" title="House of Stuart">Stuart</a> kings <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Charles I</a>, who <a href="/wiki/Execution_of_Charles_I" title="Execution of Charles I">was beheaded</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II</a>, who was known for his promiscuous lifestyle. <a href="/wiki/Charles_Edward_Stuart" title="Charles Edward Stuart">Charles Edward Stuart</a>, once a Stuart pretender to the English and Scottish thrones, was called Charles III by <a href="/wiki/Jacobitism" title="Jacobitism">his supporters</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CallMeGeorge-339">[331]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-43840710">"Charles 'to be next Commonwealth head'"</a>. BBC News. 20 April 2018. Retrieved 20 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Charles+%27to+be+next+Commonwealth+head%27&rft.date=2018-04-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-43840710&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-royal_family_name-4"><a href="#cite_ref-royal_family_name_4-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090215182305/http://www.royal.gov.uk/ThecurrentRoyalFamily/TheRoyalFamilyname/Overview.aspx">"The Royal Family name"</a>. Official website of the British monarchy. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royal.gov.uk/ThecurrentRoyalFamily/TheRoyalFamilyname/Overview.aspx">the original</a> on 15 February 2009. Retrieved 3 February 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Official+website+of+the+British+monarchy&rft.atitle=The+Royal+Family+name&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.royal.gov.uk%2FThecurrentRoyalFamily%2FTheRoyalFamilyname%2FOverview.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette38455" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/38455/page/1">"No. 38455"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a>. 15 November 1948. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+38455&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1948-11-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F38455%2Fpage%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrandreth2007120-8"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrandreth2007120_8-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBrandreth2007">Brandreth 2007</a>, p. 120. </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBland2023" class="citation news cs1">Bland, Archie (1 May 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240227221026/https://www.theguardian.com/global/2023/may/01/king-charles-from-excessively-shy-boy-to-monarch-in-waiting">"King Charles: 71 facts about his long road to the throne"</a>. The Guardian. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/global/2023/may/01/king-charles-from-excessively-shy-boy-to-monarch-in-waiting">the original</a> on 27 February 2024. Retrieved 5 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=King+Charles%3A+71+facts+about+his+long+road+to+the+throne&rft.date=2023-05-01&rft.aulast=Bland&rft.aufirst=Archie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fglobal%2F2023%2Fmay%2F01%2Fking-charles-from-excessively-shy-boy-to-monarch-in-waiting&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolden1980" class="citation book cs1">Holden, Anthony (1980). Charles, Prince of Wales. p. 68. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-330-26167-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-330-26167-8"><bdi>978-0-330-26167-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Charles%2C+Prince+of+Wales&rft.pages=68&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=978-0-330-26167-8&rft.aulast=Holden&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.royalcourt.no/nyhet.html?tid=215550&sek=27262&scope=27248">"Close ties through the generations"</a>. The Royal House of Norway. 8 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230923095304/https://www.royalcourt.no/nyhet.html?tid=215550&sek=27262&scope=27248">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2023. Retrieved 23 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Royal+House+of+Norway&rft.atitle=Close+ties+through+the+generations&rft.date=2022-09-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.royalcourt.no%2Fnyhet.html%3Ftid%3D215550%26sek%3D27262%26scope%3D27248&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rct.uk/collection/themes/exhibitions/hrh-the-prince-of-wales-an-exhibition-to-celebrate-his-sixtieth-0/the">"The Christening of Prince Charles"</a>. Royal Collection Trust. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211217142032/https://www.rct.uk/collection/themes/exhibitions/hrh-the-prince-of-wales-an-exhibition-to-celebrate-his-sixtieth-0/the">Archived</a> from the original on 17 December 2021. Retrieved 17 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Royal+Collection+Trust&rft.atitle=The+Christening+of+Prince+Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rct.uk%2Fcollection%2Fthemes%2Fexhibitions%2Fhrh-the-prince-of-wales-an-exhibition-to-celebrate-his-sixtieth-0%2Fthe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PoWsite-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PoWsite_15-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PoWsite_15-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PoWsite_15-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230409101949/https://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/biographies/hrh-prince-wales">"HRH The Prince of Wales | Prince of Wales"</a>. Clarence House. 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Retrieved 25 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Royal+Collection+Trust&rft.atitle=The+Book+of+the+Baptism+Service+of+Prince+Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rct.uk%2Fcollection%2Fthemes%2Fexhibitions%2Froyal-childhood%2Fbuckingham-palace%2Fthe-book-of-the-baptism-service-of-prince-charles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrandreth2007127-17"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrandreth2007127_17-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBrandreth2007">Brandreth 2007</a>, p. 127. </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElston2023" class="citation news cs1">Elston, Laura (26 April 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/prince-charles-mother-princess-anne-buckingham-palace-british-b2326908.html">"Charles made history when he watched the Queen's coronation aged four"</a>. 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HL Deb vol 307 c871. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019025738/https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/lords/1970/feb/11/hrh-the-prince-of-wales-introduced">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 16 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hansard&rft.atitle=H.R.H.+The+Prince+of+Wales+Introduced&rft.pages=HL+Deb+vol+307+c871&rft.date=1970-02-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.parliament.uk%2Fhistoric-hansard%2Flords%2F1970%2Ffeb%2F11%2Fhrh-the-prince-of-wales-introduced&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988">; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/the-prince-of-wales/biography">"The Prince of Wales – Biography"</a>. Prince of Wales. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121109142006/http://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/the-prince-of-wales/biography">Archived</a> from the original on 9 November 2012. Retrieved 12 October 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Prince+of+Wales+%E2%80%93+Biography&rft.pub=Prince+of+Wales&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.princeofwales.gov.uk%2Fthe-prince-of-wales%2Fbiography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/lords/1974/jun/13/sport-and-leisure#S5LV0352P0-01354">"Sport and Leisure"</a>. Hansard. 13 June 1974. HL Deb vol 352 cc624–630. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201018220808/https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/lords/1974/jun/13/sport-and-leisure#S5LV0352P0-01354">Archived</a> from the original on 18 October 2020. Retrieved 16 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hansard&rft.atitle=Sport+and+Leisure&rft.pages=HL+Deb+vol+352+cc624-630&rft.date=1974-06-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.parliament.uk%2Fhistoric-hansard%2Flords%2F1974%2Fjun%2F13%2Fsport-and-leisure%23S5LV0352P0-01354&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShuster1974" class="citation news cs1">Shuster, Alvin (14 June 1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1974/06/14/archives/prince-charles-speaks-in-lords-prince-charles-speaks-in-lords-with.html">"Prince Charles Speaks in Lords"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1645522">1645522</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200429033659/https://www.nytimes.com/1974/06/14/archives/prince-charles-speaks-in-lords-prince-charles-speaks-in-lords-with.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 April 2020. Retrieved 12 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Prince+Charles+Speaks+in+Lords&rft.date=1974-06-14&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1645522&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Shuster&rft.aufirst=Alvin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1974%2F06%2F14%2Farchives%2Fprince-charles-speaks-in-lords-prince-charles-speaks-in-lords-with.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/lords/1975/jun/25/voluntary-service-in-the-community-1#S5LV0361P0-04601">"Voluntary Service in the Community"</a>. Hansard. 25 June 1975. HL Deb vol 361 cc1418–1423. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200727203121/https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/lords/1975/jun/25/voluntary-service-in-the-community-1#S5LV0361P0-04601">Archived</a> from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 16 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hansard&rft.atitle=Voluntary+Service+in+the+Community&rft.pages=HL+Deb+vol+361+cc1418-1423&rft.date=1975-06-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.parliament.uk%2Fhistoric-hansard%2Flords%2F1975%2Fjun%2F25%2Fvoluntary-service-in-the-community-1%23S5LV0361P0-04601&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080921102217/http://princescharities.org/princes-trust">"The Prince's Trust"</a>. The Prince's Charities. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://princescharities.org/princes-trust">the original</a> on 21 September 2008. Retrieved 12 October 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Prince%27s+Trust&rft.pub=The+Prince%27s+Charities&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprincescharities.org%2Fprinces-trust&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFerretti1981" class="citation news cs1">Ferretti, Fred (18 June 1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1981/06/18/nyregion/prince-charles-pays-a-quick-visit-to-city.html">"Prince Charles pays a quick visit to city"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1645522">1645522</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200429033701/https://www.nytimes.com/1981/06/18/nyregion/prince-charles-pays-a-quick-visit-to-city.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 April 2020. Retrieved 22 August 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Prince+Charles+pays+a+quick+visit+to+city&rft.date=1981-06-18&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1645522&rft.aulast=Ferretti&rft.aufirst=Fred&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1981%2F06%2F18%2Fnyregion%2Fprince-charles-pays-a-quick-visit-to-city.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaley2015" class="citation news cs1">Daley, Paul (9 November 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2015/nov/09/long-to-reign-over-aus-prince-charles-and-australia-go-way-back">"Long to reign over Aus? Prince Charles and Australia go way back"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180613085229/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2015/nov/09/long-to-reign-over-aus-prince-charles-and-australia-go-way-back">Archived</a> from the original on 13 June 2018. Retrieved 13 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Long+to+reign+over+Aus%3F+Prince+Charles+and+Australia+go+way+back&rft.date=2015-11-09&rft.aulast=Daley&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Faustralia-news%2F2015%2Fnov%2F09%2Flong-to-reign-over-aus-prince-charles-and-australia-go-way-back&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Murray2009" class="citation news cs1">David Murray (24 November 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/latest-news/next-governor-general-could-be-prince-harry-william/news-story/43d5a6aa26f65e692ca31062ba9202ba">"Next governor-general could be Prince Harry, William"</a>. The Australian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200429033659/https://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/latest-news/next-governor-general-could-be-prince-harry-william/news-story/43d5a6aa26f65e692ca31062ba9202ba?nk=79072f8c83515c42c53f132c2debb7a3-1588131419">Archived</a> from the original on 29 April 2020. Retrieved 12 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Australian&rft.atitle=Next+governor-general+could+be+Prince+Harry%2C+William&rft.date=2009-11-24&rft.au=David+Murray&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theaustralian.com.au%2Fnews%2Flatest-news%2Fnext-governor-general-could-be-prince-harry-william%2Fnews-story%2F43d5a6aa26f65e692ca31062ba9202ba&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBrandreth2007">Brandreth 2007</a>, pp. 169–170 </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/the-prince-of-wales/biography/military-career#na">"Military Career of the Prince of Wales"</a>. Prince of Wales. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130514194400/http://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/the-prince-of-wales/biography/military-career#na">Archived</a> from the original on 14 May 2013. Retrieved 19 April 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Military+Career+of+the+Prince+of+Wales&rft.pub=Prince+of+Wales&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.princeofwales.gov.uk%2Fthe-prince-of-wales%2Fbiography%2Fmilitary-career%23na&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCalvert2023" class="citation news cs1">Calvert, Alana (8 May 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/coronation-prince-charles-raf-bedford-prince-b2334640.html">"Vintage plane King learned to fly in takes to the sky for Coronation air show"</a>. The Independent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240120211942/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/coronation-prince-charles-raf-bedford-prince-b2334640.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 January 2024. Retrieved 27 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Vintage+plane+King+learned+to+fly+in+takes+to+the+sky+for+Coronation+air+show&rft.date=2023-05-08&rft.aulast=Calvert&rft.aufirst=Alana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fcoronation-prince-charles-raf-bedford-prince-b2334640.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988">; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-lincolnshire-53435538">"Prince Charles attends RAF Cranwell ceremony"</a>. BBC News. 16 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221005223308/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-lincolnshire-53435538">Archived</a> from the original on 5 October 2022. Retrieved 5 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Prince+Charles+attends+RAF+Cranwell+ceremony&rft.date=2020-07-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-lincolnshire-53435538&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrandreth2007170-49">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrandreth2007170_49-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrandreth2007170_49-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFBrandreth2007">Brandreth 2007</a>, p. 170. </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/av/uk-england-dorset-57852894">"Prince Charles: Video shows 'upside down' parachute jump"</a>. BBC News. 15 July 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221008065553/https://www.bbc.com/news/av/uk-england-dorset-57852894">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2022. Retrieved 5 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Prince+Charles%3A+Video+shows+%27upside+down%27+parachute+jump&rft.date=2021-07-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fav%2Fuk-england-dorset-57852894&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/wiki.php?id=187927">"Occurrence # 187927"</a>. Flight Safety Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171027130641/https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/wiki.php?id=187927">Archived</a> from the original on 27 October 2017. Retrieved 3 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Occurrence+%23+187927&rft.pub=Flight+Safety+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faviation-safety.net%2Fwikibase%2Fwiki.php%3Fid%3D187927&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988">; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoggan1995" class="citation news cs1">Boggan, Steve (20 July 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/prince-gives-up-flying-royal-aircraft-after-hebrides-crash-1592247.html">"Prince gives up flying royal aircraft after Hebrides crash"</a>. 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Retrieved 7 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Timeline%3A+Charles+and+Camilla%27s+romance&rft.date=2005-04-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2F4410551.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDimbleby1994395-78"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDimbleby1994395_78-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDimbleby1994">Dimbleby 1994</a>, p. 395. </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/november/20/newsid_4341000/4341436.stm">"1995: Diana admits adultery in TV interview"</a>. 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BBC News. 20 November 1995. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110304163240/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/special/politics97/diana/panorama.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2011. Retrieved 8 January 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=The+Panorama+Interview+with+the+Princess+of+Wales&rft.date=1995-11-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fspecial%2Fpolitics97%2Fdiana%2Fpanorama.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/december/20/newsid_2538000/2538985.stm">"'Divorce': Queen to Charles and Diana"</a>. BBC News. 20 December 1995. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101223152102/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/december/20/newsid_2538000/2538985.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 23 December 2010. Retrieved 12 October 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=%27Divorce%27%3A+Queen+to+Charles+and+Diana&rft.date=1995-12-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fonthisday%2Fhi%2Fdates%2Fstories%2Fdecember%2F20%2Fnewsid_2538000%2F2538985.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aparchive.com/metadata/UK-Various-Queen-Orders-Charles-amp-Diana-To-Divorce/85e31961323ecc3686d0e7324b12170b?query=UK+ROYALS&current=8&orderBy=Relevance&hits=147&search=%2Fsearch%3Fquery%3DUK%2520ROYALS%26allFilters%3DMedia%2520and%2520entertainment%3ASubject&allFilters=Media+and+entertainment%3ASubject&productType=IncludedProducts&page=1">"Charles and Diana to divorce"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. 21 December 1995. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402160109/http://www.aparchive.com/metadata/UK-Various-Queen-Orders-Charles-amp-Diana-To-Divorce/85e31961323ecc3686d0e7324b12170b?query=UK+ROYALS&current=8&orderBy=Relevance&hits=147&search=%2Fsearch%3Fquery%3DUK%2520ROYALS%26allFilters%3DMedia%2520and%2520entertainment%3ASubject&allFilters=Media+and+entertainment%3ASubject&productType=IncludedProducts&page=1">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2015. 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Retrieved 12 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Charles+and+Diana+Agree+to+Terms+of+Divorce&rft.date=1996-07-13&rft.aulast=Neville&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Fpolitics%2F1996%2F07%2F13%2Fcharles-and-diana-agree-to-terms-of-divorce%2F9e3bbdab-5f04-4edc-a395-1b64f6ea888d&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhitney1997" class="citation news cs1">Whitney, Craig R. 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Retrieved 28 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Princess+Diana+letter%3A+%27Charles+plans+to+kill+me%27&rft.date=2007-12-20&rft.aulast=Rayner&rft.aufirst=Gordon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuknews%2F1573170%2FPrincess-Diana-letter-Charles-plans-to-kill-me.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBadshah2021" class="citation news cs1">Badshah, Nadeem (19 June 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2021/jun/19/former-met-chief-interviewed-prince-charles-over-alleged-plot-to-kill-diana">"Police interviewed Prince Charles over 'plot to kill Diana'"</a>. 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Retrieved 25 February 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Panorama+Lawful+impediment%3F&rft.date=2005-02-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fprogrammes%2Fpanorama%2F4262963.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Secretary_of_State_for_Constitutional_Affairs_and_Lord_Chancellor_(Lord_Falconer_of_Thoroton)2005" class="citation web cs1">The Secretary of State for Constitutional Affairs and Lord Chancellor (Lord Falconer of Thoroton) (24 February 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld200405/ldhansrd/vo050224/text/50224-51.htm#50224-51_head0">"Royal Marriage; Lords Hansard Written Statements 24 Feb 2005 : Column WS87 (50224-51)"</a>. 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BBC News. 23 February 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090111223817/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/4289417.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2009. Retrieved 17 September 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Q%26A%3A+Queen%27s+wedding+decision&rft.date=2005-02-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk%2F4289417.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101112201734/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2005/04/09/world/main686994.shtml">"Charles And Camilla Finally Wed, After 30 Years Of Waiting, Prince Charles Weds His True Love"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a>. 9 April 2005. 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Retrieved 20 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Prince+Charles+and+Gerry+Adams+share+historic+handshake&rft.date=2015-05-19&rft.aulast=McDonald&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk-news%2F2015%2Fmay%2F19%2Fprince-charles-and-gerry-adams-share-historic-handshake&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988">; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.independent.ie/irish-news/news/historic-handshake-between-prince-charles-and-gerry-adams-31235024.html">"Historic handshake between Prince Charles and Gerry Adams"</a>. 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Retrieved 21 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent+%28UK%29&rft.atitle=Historic+handshake+between+Prince+Charles+and+Gerry+Adams&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.ie%2Firish-news%2Fnews%2Fhistoric-handshake-between-prince-charles-and-gerry-adams-31235024.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988">; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdam2015" class="citation news cs1">Adam, Karla (19 May 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/prince-charles-in-ireland-meets-with-sinn-fein-party-leader-gerry-adams/2015/05/19/5dc4259c-fe28-11e4-8c77-bf274685e1df_story.html">"Prince Charles, in Ireland, meets with Sinn Fein party leader Gerry Adams"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150522142025/http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/prince-charles-in-ireland-meets-with-sinn-fein-party-leader-gerry-adams/2015/05/19/5dc4259c-fe28-11e4-8c77-bf274685e1df_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 May 2015. Retrieved 21 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Prince+Charles%2C+in+Ireland%2C+meets+with+Sinn+Fein+party+leader+Gerry+Adams&rft.date=2015-05-19&rft.aulast=Adam&rft.aufirst=Karla&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2Fprince-charles-in-ireland-meets-with-sinn-fein-party-leader-gerry-adams%2F2015%2F05%2F19%2F5dc4259c-fe28-11e4-8c77-bf274685e1df_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ny-times-charlesiiichosen-120">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ny-times-charlesiiichosen_120-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ny-times-charlesiiichosen_120-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/09/10/world/queen-elizabeth-king-charles">"Queen's Funeral Set for Sept. 19 at Westminster Abbey"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. 10 September 2022. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1645522">1645522</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220920181535/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/09/10/world/queen-elizabeth-king-charles">Archived</a> from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 20 September 2022. <q>The state funeral for Queen Elizabeth II will be held at 11 a.m. Monday, Sept. 19, at Westminster Abbey, Buckingham Palace announced on Saturday.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Queen%27s+Funeral+Set+for+Sept.+19+at+Westminster+Abbey&rft.date=2022-09-10&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1645522&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Flive%2F2022%2F09%2F10%2Fworld%2Fqueen-elizabeth-king-charles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdam2018" class="citation news cs1">Adam, Karla (20 April 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2018/04/20/commonwealth-backs-prince-charles-as-its-next-leader">"Commonwealth backs Prince Charles as its next leader"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180806024750/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2018/04/20/commonwealth-backs-prince-charles-as-its-next-leader">Archived</a> from the original on 6 August 2018. Retrieved 5 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Commonwealth+backs+Prince+Charles+as+its+next+leader&rft.date=2018-04-20&rft.aulast=Adam&rft.aufirst=Karla&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fworldviews%2Fwp%2F2018%2F04%2F20%2Fcommonwealth-backs-prince-charles-as-its-next-leader&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-47688610">"Prince Charles and Camilla make history in Cuba"</a>. BBC News. 25 March 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190402091019/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-47688610">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 10 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Prince+Charles+and+Camilla+make+history+in+Cuba&rft.date=2019-03-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-47688610&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReynoldsFosterWilkinson2020" class="citation news cs1">Reynolds, Emma; Foster, Max; Wilkinson, David (25 March 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2020/03/25/europe/prince-charles-coronavirus-gbr-intl/index.html">"Prince Charles tests positive for novel coronavirus"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200325110903/https://edition.cnn.com/2020/03/25/europe/prince-charles-coronavirus-gbr-intl/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 March 2020. Retrieved 25 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Prince+Charles+tests+positive+for+novel+coronavirus&rft.date=2020-03-25&rft.aulast=Reynolds&rft.aufirst=Emma&rft.au=Foster%2C+Max&rft.au=Wilkinson%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2020%2F03%2F25%2Feurope%2Fprince-charles-coronavirus-gbr-intl%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988">; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFurnessJohnson2020" class="citation news cs1">Furness, Hannah; Johnson, Simon (25 March 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2020/03/25/prince-charles-tests-positive-coronavirus">"Prince Charles tests positive for coronavirus: These are his most recent engagements"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200325112945/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2020/03/25/prince-charles-tests-positive-coronavirus">Archived</a> from the original on 25 March 2020. Retrieved 25 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Prince+Charles+tests+positive+for+coronavirus%3A+These+are+his+most+recent+engagements&rft.date=2020-03-25&rft.aulast=Furness&rft.aufirst=Hannah&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Froyal-family%2F2020%2F03%2F25%2Fprince-charles-tests-positive-coronavirus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC-virus-124"><a href="#cite_ref-BBC-virus_124-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-52033845">"Coronavirus: Prince Charles tests positive but 'remains in good health'"</a>. BBC News. 25 March 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200325120442/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-52033845">Archived</a> from the original on 25 March 2020. Retrieved 25 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Coronavirus%3A+Prince+Charles+tests+positive+but+%27remains+in+good+health%27&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft.date=2020-03-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-52033845&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/opinion/columnists/warning-all-prince-charles-catches-coronavirus-amid-queue-jump-claims-yorkshire-post-says-2517535">"Warning to all as Prince Charles catches coronavirus amid 'queue jump' claims – The Yorkshire Post says"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Yorkshire_Post" title="The Yorkshire Post">The Yorkshire Post</a>. 15 March 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200326110610/https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/opinion/columnists/warning-all-prince-charles-catches-coronavirus-amid-queue-jump-claims-yorkshire-post-says-2517535">Archived</a> from the original on 26 March 2020. Retrieved 26 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Yorkshire+Post&rft.atitle=Warning+to+all+as+Prince+Charles+catches+coronavirus+amid+%27queue+jump%27+claims+%E2%80%93+The+Yorkshire+Post+says&rft.date=2020-03-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yorkshirepost.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fopinion%2Fcolumnists%2Fwarning-all-prince-charles-catches-coronavirus-amid-queue-jump-claims-yorkshire-post-says-2517535&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOtt2022" class="citation news cs1">Ott, Haley (10 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/britains-prince-charles-tests-positive-for-covid-19-for-the-2nd-time">"Britain's Prince Charles tests positive for COVID-19 for the 2nd time"</a>. CBS News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220606214457/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/britains-prince-charles-tests-positive-for-covid-19-for-the-2nd-time">Archived</a> from the original on 6 June 2022. Retrieved 10 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Britain%27s+Prince+Charles+tests+positive+for+COVID-19+for+the+2nd+time&rft.date=2022-02-10&rft.aulast=Ott&rft.aufirst=Haley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fbritains-prince-charles-tests-positive-for-covid-19-for-the-2nd-time&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-56008436">"Covid: Prince Charles and Camilla get first vaccine"</a>. BBC News. 10 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421054642/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-56008436">Archived</a> from the original on 21 April 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Covid%3A+Prince+Charles+and+Camilla+get+first+vaccine&rft.date=2021-02-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-56008436&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMills2021" class="citation web cs1">Mills, Rhiannon (30 November 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sky.com/story/prince-charles-acknowledges-appalling-history-of-slavery-as-barbados-becomes-a-republic-12482796">"Barbados: Prince Charles acknowledges 'appalling' history of slavery as island becomes a republic"</a>. Sky News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211130052708/https://news.sky.com/story/prince-charles-acknowledges-appalling-history-of-slavery-as-barbados-becomes-a-republic-12482796">Archived</a> from the original on 30 November 2021. Retrieved 30 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sky+News&rft.atitle=Barbados%3A+Prince+Charles+acknowledges+%27appalling%27+history+of+slavery+as+island+becomes+a+republic&rft.date=2021-11-30&rft.aulast=Mills&rft.aufirst=Rhiannon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2Fprince-charles-acknowledges-appalling-history-of-slavery-as-barbados-becomes-a-republic-12482796&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurphy2021" class="citation web cs1">Murphy, Victoria (28 November 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/tradition/a38366303/prince-charles-visit-to-barbados-2021-details">"All About Prince Charles's Visit to Barbados as the Country Cuts Ties with the Monarchy"</a>. Town & Country. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230326034439/https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/tradition/a38366303/prince-charles-visit-to-barbados-2021-details">Archived</a> from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Town+%26+Country&rft.atitle=All+About+Prince+Charles%27s+Visit+to+Barbados+as+the+Country+Cuts+Ties+with+the+Monarchy&rft.date=2021-11-28&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=Victoria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.townandcountrymag.com%2Fsociety%2Ftradition%2Fa38366303%2Fprince-charles-visit-to-barbados-2021-details&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNikkhah2021" class="citation web cs1">Nikkhah, Roya (28 November 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/regretful-prince-charles-flies-to-barbados-to-watch-his-realm-become-a-republic-c2vnz7k5v">"Regretful Prince Charles flies to Barbados to watch his realm become a republic"</a>. Sunday Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230326034440/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/regretful-prince-charles-flies-to-barbados-to-watch-his-realm-become-a-republic-c2vnz7k5v">Archived</a> from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sunday+Times&rft.atitle=Regretful+Prince+Charles+flies+to+Barbados+to+watch+his+realm+become+a+republic&rft.date=2021-11-28&rft.aulast=Nikkhah&rft.aufirst=Roya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fregretful-prince-charles-flies-to-barbados-to-watch-his-realm-become-a-republic-c2vnz7k5v&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavies2022" class="citation web cs1">Davies, Caroline (10 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/may/10/queen-remains-very-much-in-charge-even-as-charles-makes-speech">"Queen remains 'very much in charge' even as Charles makes speech"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220510143837/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/may/10/queen-remains-very-much-in-charge-even-as-charles-makes-speech">Archived</a> from the original on 10 May 2022. Retrieved 10 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Queen+remains+%27very+much+in+charge%27+even+as+Charles+makes+speech&rft.date=2022-05-10&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=Caroline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2022%2Fmay%2F10%2Fqueen-remains-very-much-in-charge-even-as-charles-makes-speech&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-apparent-132"><a href="#cite_ref-apparent_132-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-13133587">"Prince Charles becomes longest-serving heir apparent"</a>. BBC News. 20 April 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150718054032/http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-13133587">Archived</a> from the original on 18 July 2015. Retrieved 30 November 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Prince+Charles+becomes+longest-serving+heir+apparent&rft.date=2011-04-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-13133587&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRayner2013" class="citation news cs1">Rayner, Gordon (19 September 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/prince-charles/10320264/Prince-of-Wales-will-be-oldest-monarch-crowned.html">"Prince of Wales will be oldest monarch crowned"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130920192835/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/prince-charles/10320264/Prince-of-Wales-will-be-oldest-monarch-crowned.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 September 2013. Retrieved 19 September 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Prince+of+Wales+will+be+oldest+monarch+crowned&rft.date=2013-09-19&rft.aulast=Rayner&rft.aufirst=Gordon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuknews%2Fprince-charles%2F10320264%2FPrince-of-Wales-will-be-oldest-monarch-crowned.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/live/uk-62842089">"King Charles III pays tribute to his 'darling mama' in first address"</a>. BBC News. 9 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220910075943/https://www.bbc.com/news/live/uk-62842089">Archived</a> from the original on 10 September 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=King+Charles+III+pays+tribute+to+his+%27darling+mama%27+in+first+address&rft.date=2022-09-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Flive%2Fuk-62842089&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-62860893">"Charles formally confirmed as king in ceremony televised for first time"</a>. BBC News. 10 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220910192001/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-62860893">Archived</a> from the original on 10 September 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Charles+formally+confirmed+as+king+in+ceremony+televised+for+first+time&rft.date=2022-09-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-62860893&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRatcliffe2022" class="citation news cs1">Ratcliffe, Rebecca (10 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/live/2022/sep/10/king-charles-iii-proclaimed-st-james-palace-accession-council-latest-updates">"Charles III is proclaimed King"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220910095507/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/live/2022/sep/10/king-charles-iii-proclaimed-st-james-palace-accession-council-latest-updates">Archived</a> from the original on 10 September 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Charles+III+is+proclaimed+King&rft.date=2022-09-10&rft.aulast=Ratcliffe&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk-news%2Flive%2F2022%2Fsep%2F10%2Fking-charles-iii-proclaimed-st-james-palace-accession-council-latest-updates&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTorrance2022" class="citation book cs1">Torrance, David (29 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/CBP-9621/CBP-9621.pdf">The Accession of King Charles III</a> (PDF). House of Commons Library. p. 21. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230421205507/https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/CBP-9621/CBP-9621.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 21 April 2023. Retrieved 25 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Accession+of+King+Charles+III&rft.pages=21&rft.pub=House+of+Commons+Library&rft.date=2022-09-29&rft.aulast=Torrance&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fresearchbriefings.files.parliament.uk%2Fdocuments%2FCBP-9621%2FCBP-9621.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-63172425">"Coronation on 6 May for King Charles and Camilla, Queen Consort"</a>. BBC News. 11 October 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221011170432/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-63172425">Archived</a> from the original on 11 October 2022. Retrieved 11 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Coronation+on+6+May+for+King+Charles+and+Camilla%2C+Queen+Consort&rft.date=2022-10-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-63172425&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMahler2022" class="citation news cs1">Mahler, Kevin (14 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/ghosts-heres-the-true-tale-of-things-that-go-bump-in-the-night-66z03ktfc">"Ghosts? Here's the true tale of things that go bump in the night"</a>. The Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221028081448/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/ghosts-heres-the-true-tale-of-things-that-go-bump-in-the-night-66z03ktfc">Archived</a> from the original on 28 October 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Ghosts%3F+Here%27s+the+true+tale+of+things+that+go+bump+in+the+night&rft.date=2022-02-14&rft.aulast=Mahler&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fghosts-heres-the-true-tale-of-things-that-go-bump-in-the-night-66z03ktfc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPepinster2022-140"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPepinster2022_140-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPepinster2022">Pepinster 2022</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNicholl2022" class="citation magazine cs1">Nicholl, Katie (11 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2022/10/king-charles-smaller-coronation-still-be-a-spectacle">"King Charles is planning a smaller coronation, but it will still be a "spectacle""</a>. Vanity Fair. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221011184326/https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2022/10/king-charles-smaller-coronation-still-be-a-spectacle">Archived</a> from the original on 11 October 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vanity+Fair&rft.atitle=King+Charles+is+planning+a+smaller+coronation%2C+but+it+will+still+be+a+%22spectacle%22&rft.date=2022-10-11&rft.aulast=Nicholl&rft.aufirst=Katie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vanityfair.com%2Fstyle%2F2022%2F10%2Fking-charles-smaller-coronation-still-be-a-spectacle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArasteh2022" class="citation news cs1">Arasteh, Amira (23 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2022/09/23/king-charles-iii-coronation-when-officially-crowned-what-happens">"King Charles III coronation: When is he officially crowned and what happens next?"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220923062731/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2022/09/23/king-charles-iii-coronation-when-officially-crowned-what-happens">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2022. Retrieved 23 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=King+Charles+III+coronation%3A+When+is+he+officially+crowned+and+what+happens+next%3F&rft.date=2022-09-23&rft.aulast=Arasteh&rft.aufirst=Amira&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Froyal-family%2F2022%2F09%2F23%2Fking-charles-iii-coronation-when-officially-crowned-what-happens&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988">; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDixonGurpreet2022" class="citation news cs1">Dixon, Hayley; Gurpreet, Narwan (13 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2022/09/13/charles-coronation-prince-king-monarchy-when-plans-cost-living">"Coronation for the cost of living crisis as King expresses wish for 'good value'"</a>. The Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220925093146/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2022/09/13/charles-coronation-prince-king-monarchy-when-plans-cost-living">Archived</a> from the original on 25 September 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Coronation+for+the+cost+of+living+crisis+as+King+expresses+wish+for+%27good+value%27&rft.date=2022-09-13&rft.aulast=Dixon&rft.aufirst=Hayley&rft.au=Gurpreet%2C+Narwan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Froyal-family%2F2022%2F09%2F13%2Fcharles-coronation-prince-king-monarchy-when-plans-cost-living&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-59135132">"King Charles III, the new monarch"</a>. BBC News. 18 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220920002123/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-59135132">Archived</a> from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 13 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=King+Charles+III%2C+the+new+monarch&rft.date=2022-09-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-59135132&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-66098124">"King Charles III: Special Edinburgh day ends with gun salute and flypast"</a>. BBC News. 5 July 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230801060822/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-66098124">Archived</a> from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 5 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=King+Charles+III%3A+Special+Edinburgh+day+ends+with+gun+salute+and+flypast&rft.date=2023-07-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-scotland-66098124&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amp.theguardian.com/uk-news/2023/jun/29/crown-estate-enjoys-huge-rise-in-profits-thanks-to-offshore-wind">"Windfarms help drive record profit for crown estate"</a>. The Guardian. 29 June 2023. Retrieved 23 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Windfarms+help+drive+record+profit+for+crown+estate&rft.date=2023-06-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Famp.theguardian.com%2Fuk-news%2F2023%2Fjun%2F29%2Fcrown-estate-enjoys-huge-rise-in-profits-thanks-to-offshore-wind&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/sovereign-grant-recalculated-as-offshore-wind-profits-rise">"Sovereign Grant recalculated as offshore wind profits rise"</a>. GOV.UK. 20 July 2023. 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Associated Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230325082032/https://apnews.com/article/british-politics-king-charles-iii-queen-elizabeth-ii-entertainment-london-3de1a8b0b71935a6ab53b6e2be561dc4">Archived</a> from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 21 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=King+Charles+III+welcomes+S.+African+leader+for+state+visit&rft.date=2022-11-22&rft.aulast=Kirka&rft.aufirst=Danica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fbritish-politics-king-charles-iii-queen-elizabeth-ii-entertainment-london-3de1a8b0b71935a6ab53b6e2be561dc4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaid-MoorhouseFoster2023" class="citation news cs1">Said-Moorhouse, Lauren; Foster, Max (30 March 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2023/03/30/europe/king-charles-germany-day-two-intl/index.html">"King Charles becomes first British monarch to address German parliament"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230927195727/https://www.cnn.com/2023/03/30/europe/king-charles-germany-day-two-intl/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2023. Retrieved 21 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=King+Charles+becomes+first+British+monarch+to+address+German+parliament&rft.date=2023-03-30&rft.aulast=Said-Moorhouse&rft.aufirst=Lauren&rft.au=Foster%2C+Max&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2023%2F03%2F30%2Feurope%2Fking-charles-germany-day-two-intl%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaid-Moorhouse2023" class="citation news cs1">Said-Moorhouse, Lauren (1 September 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2023/09/21/europe/king-charles-france-visit-senate-intl/index.html">"King Charles makes historic speech at French senate as he hails 'indispensable' UK-France relationship"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230921181920/https://www.cnn.com/2023/09/21/europe/king-charles-france-visit-senate-intl/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 September 2023. Retrieved 21 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=King+Charles+makes+historic+speech+at+French+senate+as+he+hails+%27indispensable%27+UK-France+relationship&rft.date=2023-09-01&rft.aulast=Said-Moorhouse&rft.aufirst=Lauren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2023%2F09%2F21%2Feurope%2Fking-charles-france-visit-senate-intl%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-KenyaBanquetSpeech-150"><a href="#cite_ref-KenyaBanquetSpeech_150-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFosterFelekeSaid-Moorhouse2023" class="citation web cs1">Foster, Max; Feleke, Bethlehem; Said-Moorhouse, Lauren (November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2023/11/01/africa/king-charles-kenya-colonial-suffering-intl/index.html">"King Charles acknowledges Kenya's colonial-era suffering but stops short of apologizing"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231201053501/https://www.cnn.com/2023/11/01/africa/king-charles-kenya-colonial-suffering-intl/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2023. Retrieved 6 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=King+Charles+acknowledges+Kenya%27s+colonial-era+suffering+but+stops+short+of+apologizing&rft.date=2023-11&rft.aulast=Foster&rft.aufirst=Max&rft.au=Feleke%2C+Bethlehem&rft.au=Said-Moorhouse%2C+Lauren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2023%2F11%2F01%2Fafrica%2Fking-charles-kenya-colonial-suffering-intl%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sky.com/story/royal-family-postpones-engagements-to-not-divert-attention-from-general-election-campaign-13141453">"General election: Royal family postpones engagements that 'divert attention' from campaign"</a>. 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Retrieved 26 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sky+News&rft.atitle=General+election%3A+Royal+family+postpones+engagements+that+%27divert+attention%27+from+campaign&rft.date=2024-05-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2Froyal-family-postpones-engagements-to-not-divert-attention-from-general-election-campaign-13141453&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itv.com/news/2024-06-06/d-day-80-years-on-world-leaders-and-veterans-gather-in-commemoration">"D-Day 80 years on: King speaks of 'profound sense of gratitude' at Normandy commemoration"</a>. 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Retrieved 6 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ITV+News&rft.atitle=D-Day+80+years+on%3A+King+speaks+of+%27profound+sense+of+gratitude%27+at+Normandy+commemoration&rft.date=2024-06-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.itv.com%2Fnews%2F2024-06-06%2Fd-day-80-years-on-world-leaders-and-veterans-gather-in-commemoration&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/amp/International/wireStory/emperor-empress-japan-arrive-uk-ahead-long-awaited-111341174">"Emperor and Empress of Japan arrive in the UK ahead of a long-awaited state visit"</a>. 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Retrieved 28 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ITV+News&rft.atitle=Queen+Camilla+steps+in+for+King+at+Royal+Maundy+Service+in+Worcester&rft.date=2024-03-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.itv.com%2Fnews%2Fcentral%2F2024-03-28%2Fqueen-camilla-steps-in-for-king-at-royal-maundy-service-in-worcester&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeighGallagher2024" class="citation news cs1">Leigh, Suzanne; Gallagher, Charlotte (31 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-68700415">"King Charles appears in public at Easter Sunday church service"</a>. 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Retrieved 26 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=King+Charles+to+resume+public+duties+after+progress+in+cancer+treatment&rft.date=2024-04-26&rft.aulast=Coughlan&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-68906421&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaid-Moorhouse2024" class="citation news cs1">Said-Moorhouse, Lauren (30 April 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2024/04/30/uk/king-charles-cancer-center-intl-gbr-scli/index.html">"King Charles returns to public duties in visit to cancer treatment center"</a>. 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Retrieved 28 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=King+Charles+returns+to+public+duties+in+visit+to+cancer+treatment+center&rft.date=2024-04-30&rft.aulast=Said-Moorhouse&rft.aufirst=Lauren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2024%2F04%2F30%2Fuk%2Fking-charles-cancer-center-intl-gbr-scli%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEmma_Dooney2023" class="citation magazine cs1">Emma Dooney (6 June 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.womanandhome.com/life/royal-news/king-charles-hailed-ahead-of-his-time-for-passionate-statement-on-his-dietary-preferences/">"King Charles hailed 'ahead of his time' for passionate statement on his dietary preferences"</a>. Woman and Home. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230704083949/https://www.womanandhome.com/life/royal-news/king-charles-hailed-ahead-of-his-time-for-passionate-statement-on-his-dietary-preferences/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 4 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Woman+and+Home&rft.atitle=King+Charles+hailed+%27ahead+of+his+time%27+for+passionate+statement+on+his+dietary+preferences&rft.date=2023-06-06&rft.au=Emma+Dooney&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.womanandhome.com%2Flife%2Froyal-news%2Fking-charles-hailed-ahead-of-his-time-for-passionate-statement-on-his-dietary-preferences%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/p09y7bzx/prince-charles-and-his-battle-for-our-planet">Prince Charles and His Battle for Our Planet</a>. BBC World News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211208105203/https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/p09y7bzx/prince-charles-and-his-battle-for-our-planet">Archived</a> from the original on 8 December 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Prince+Charles+and+His+Battle+for+Our+Planet&rft.pub=BBC+World+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fiplayer%2Fepisode%2Fp09y7bzx%2Fprince-charles-and-his-battle-for-our-planet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988">; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarlick2021" class="citation news cs1">Garlick, Hattie (11 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/health-fitness/body/do-prince-charles-diet-eat-perfect-amount-meat-dairy">"How to do the Prince Charles diet – and eat the perfect amount of meat and dairy"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/health-fitness/body/do-prince-charles-diet-eat-perfect-amount-meat-dairy">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 8 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=How+to+do+the+Prince+Charles+diet+%E2%80%93+and+eat+the+perfect+amount+of+meat+and+dairy&rft.date=2021-10-11&rft.aulast=Garlick&rft.aufirst=Hattie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fhealth-fitness%2Fbody%2Fdo-prince-charles-diet-eat-perfect-amount-meat-dairy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhiteTetzlaff-DeasMunday2022" class="citation news cs1">White, Stephen; Tetzlaff-Deas, Benedict; Munday, David (12 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cornwalllive.com/news/celebs-tv/king-charles-iii-doesnt-eat-7574575">"King Charles doesn't eat lunch and works until midnight"</a>. The Cornishman. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221005081348/https://www.cornwalllive.com/news/celebs-tv/king-charles-iii-doesnt-eat-7574575">Archived</a> from the original on 5 October 2022. Retrieved 5 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Cornishman&rft.atitle=King+Charles+doesn%27t+eat+lunch+and+works+until+midnight&rft.date=2022-09-12&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.au=Tetzlaff-Deas%2C+Benedict&rft.au=Munday%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cornwalllive.com%2Fnews%2Fcelebs-tv%2Fking-charles-iii-doesnt-eat-7574575&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-63676759">"King Charles: Foie gras banned at royal residences"</a>. BBC News. 18 November 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221215104430/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-63676759">Archived</a> from the original on 15 December 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=King+Charles%3A+Foie+gras+banned+at+royal+residences&rft.date=2022-11-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-63676759&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurchfield2023" class="citation magazine cs1">Burchfield, Rachel (20 September 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marieclaire.com/celebrity/royals/king-charles-culinary-demands-france/">"King Charles Has "A Strict List of Culinary Demands" for Banquet Tonight at Palace of Versailles During State Visit to France"</a>. Marie Claire. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231029173849/https://www.marieclaire.com/celebrity/royals/king-charles-culinary-demands-france/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marie+Claire&rft.atitle=King+Charles+Has+%22A+Strict+List+of+Culinary+Demands%22+for+Banquet+Tonight+at+Palace+of+Versailles+During+State+Visit+to+France&rft.date=2023-09-20&rft.aulast=Burchfield&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marieclaire.com%2Fcelebrity%2Froyals%2Fking-charles-culinary-demands-france%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmoutMillsGumuchian2022" class="citation web cs1">Smout, Alistair; Mills, Sarah; Gumuchian, Marie-louise (16 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/uk/with-charles-king-his-princes-trust-youth-charity-goes-2022-09-16">"With Charles king, his Prince's Trust youth charity goes on"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221126225815/https://www.reuters.com/world/uk/with-charles-king-his-princes-trust-youth-charity-goes-2022-09-16">Archived</a> from the original on 26 November 2022. Retrieved 26 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=With+Charles+king%2C+his+Prince%27s+Trust+youth+charity+goes+on&rft.date=2022-09-16&rft.aulast=Smout&rft.aufirst=Alistair&rft.au=Mills%2C+Sarah&rft.au=Gumuchian%2C+Marie-louise&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fuk%2Fwith-charles-king-his-princes-trust-youth-charity-goes-2022-09-16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Charities-176">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Charities_176-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Charities_176-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/personalprofiles/theprinceofwales/atwork/theprincescharities">"The Prince's Charities"</a>. 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Retrieved 16 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Prince%27s+Charities&rft.pub=Clarence+House&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.princeofwales.gov.uk%2Fpersonalprofiles%2Ftheprinceofwales%2Fatwork%2Ftheprincescharities&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMackreal2012" class="citation news cs1">Mackreal, Kim (18 May 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/prince-charles-rallies-top-level-support-for-his-canadian-causes/article2437881">"Prince Charles rallies top-level support for his Canadian causes"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120520170839/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/prince-charles-rallies-top-level-support-for-his-canadian-causes/article2437881">Archived</a> from the original on 20 May 2012. Retrieved 22 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=Prince+Charles+rallies+top-level+support+for+his+Canadian+causes&rft.date=2012-05-18&rft.aulast=Mackreal&rft.aufirst=Kim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fprince-charles-rallies-top-level-support-for-his-canadian-causes%2Farticle2437881&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated2-178">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2_178-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2_178-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080922153922/http://www.canadianheritage.gc.ca/special/royalvisit/biography.htm">"His Royal Highness the Prince of Wales"</a>. Department of Canadian Heritage. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.princescharitiesaustralia.org.au/contact-us">the original</a> on 9 August 2014. Retrieved 22 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Contact+Us&rft.pub=The+Prince%27s+Charities+Australia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.princescharitiesaustralia.org.au%2Fcontact-us&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDimbleby1994250-180"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDimbleby1994250_180-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDimbleby1994">Dimbleby 1994</a>, p. 250. </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.faracharity.org">"Welcome"</a>. FARA Enterprises. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101012011936/http://faracharity.org">Archived</a> from the original on 12 October 2010. Retrieved 25 September 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Welcome&rft.pub=FARA+Enterprises&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.faracharity.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuinn2021" class="citation news cs1">Quinn, Ben (29 August 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2021/aug/29/prince-of-wales-charity-princes-foundation-launches-inquiry-into-cash-for-access-claims">"Prince of Wales charity launches inquiry into 'cash for access' claims"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210829150826/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2021/aug/29/prince-of-wales-charity-princes-foundation-launches-inquiry-into-cash-for-access-claims">Archived</a> from the original on 29 August 2021. Retrieved 30 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Prince+of+Wales+charity+launches+inquiry+into+%27cash+for+access%27+claims&rft.date=2021-08-29&rft.aulast=Quinn&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk-news%2F2021%2Faug%2F29%2Fprince-of-wales-charity-princes-foundation-launches-inquiry-into-cash-for-access-claims&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFosterSaid-Moorhouse2021" class="citation news cs1">Foster, Max; Said-Moorhouse, Lauren (6 September 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2021/09/05/uk/prince-charles-aide-michael-fawcett-intl-gbr/index.html">"Former aide to Prince Charles steps down over cash-for-honors scandal"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210907032152/https://www.cnn.com/2021/09/05/uk/prince-charles-aide-michael-fawcett-intl-gbr/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 September 2021. Retrieved 7 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Former+aide+to+Prince+Charles+steps+down+over+cash-for-honors+scandal&rft.date=2021-09-06&rft.aulast=Foster&rft.aufirst=Max&rft.au=Said-Moorhouse%2C+Lauren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2021%2F09%2F05%2Fuk%2Fprince-charles-aide-michael-fawcett-intl-gbr%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFButler2021" class="citation news cs1">Butler, Patrick (18 November 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2021/nov/18/inquiry-into-foundation-linked-to-prince-of-wales-launched">"Inquiry into foundation linked to Prince of Wales launched"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211118125504/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2021/nov/18/inquiry-into-foundation-linked-to-prince-of-wales-launched">Archived</a> from the original on 18 November 2021. Retrieved 18 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Inquiry+into+foundation+linked+to+Prince+of+Wales+launched&rft.date=2021-11-18&rft.aulast=Butler&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk-news%2F2021%2Fnov%2F18%2Finquiry-into-foundation-linked-to-prince-of-wales-launched&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMontebello2022" class="citation web cs1">Montebello, Leah (16 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220216143136/https://www.cityam.com/breaking-met-police-investigate-cash-for-honours-allegations-against-prince-charles-charity">"Breaking: Met Police investigate cash-for-honours allegations against Prince Charles' charity"</a>. <a href="/wiki/City_A.M." title="City A.M.">City A.M.</a> Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cityam.com/breaking-met-police-investigate-cash-for-honours-allegations-against-prince-charles-charity">the original</a> on 16 February 2022. Retrieved 16 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Breaking%3A+Met+Police+investigate+cash-for-honours+allegations+against+Prince+Charles%27+charity&rft.pub=City+A.M.&rft.date=2022-02-16&rft.aulast=Montebello&rft.aufirst=Leah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityam.com%2Fbreaking-met-police-investigate-cash-for-honours-allegations-against-prince-charles-charity&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988">; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Connor2022" class="citation web cs1">O'Connor, Mary (16 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220216223956/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-60404077">"Police to investigate Prince Charles' charity"</a>. BBC News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-60404077">the original</a> on 16 February 2022. Retrieved 17 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Police+to+investigate+Prince+Charles%27+charity&rft.date=2022-02-16&rft.aulast=O%27Connor&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-60404077&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-timesnov22-186"><a href="#cite_ref-timesnov22_186-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGadherGabriel_PogrundMegan_Agnew2022" class="citation news cs1">Gadher, Dipesh; Gabriel Pogrund; Megan Agnew (19 November 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/cash-for-honours-police-pass-file-on-kings-aide-michael-fawcett-to-prosecutors-hmmb3wmf0">"Cash-for-honours police pass file on King's aide Michael Fawcett to prosecutors"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Times" title="The Sunday Times">The Sunday Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230328182402/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/cash-for-honours-police-pass-file-on-kings-aide-michael-fawcett-to-prosecutors-hmmb3wmf0">Archived</a> from the original on 28 March 2023. Retrieved 28 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sunday+Times&rft.atitle=Cash-for-honours+police+pass+file+on+King%27s+aide+Michael+Fawcett+to+prosecutors&rft.date=2022-11-19&rft.aulast=Gadher&rft.aufirst=Dipesh&rft.au=Gabriel+Pogrund&rft.au=Megan+Agnew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fcash-for-honours-police-pass-file-on-kings-aide-michael-fawcett-to-prosecutors-hmmb3wmf0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWard2023" class="citation web cs1">Ward, Victoria (21 August 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2023/08/21/michael-fawcett-police-alleged-cbe-honour-saudi-donor/">"Cash-for-honours investigation into King Charles's charity dropped"</a>. The Telegraph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230821114245/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2023/08/21/michael-fawcett-police-alleged-cbe-honour-saudi-donor/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 August 2023. Retrieved 21 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Cash-for-honours+investigation+into+King+Charles%27s+charity+dropped&rft.date=2023-08-21&rft.aulast=Ward&rft.aufirst=Victoria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Froyal-family%2F2023%2F08%2F21%2Fmichael-fawcett-police-alleged-cbe-honour-saudi-donor%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-charlestimes-188"><a href="#cite_ref-charlestimes_188-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPogrundKeidanFaulkner2022" class="citation news cs1">Pogrund, Gabriel; Keidan, Charles; Faulkner, Katherine (25 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/charles-accepted-1m-cash-in-suitcase-from-sheikh-j2pgnfsgx">"Prince Charles accepted €1m cash in suitcase from sheikh"</a>. The Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220625171348/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/charles-accepted-1m-cash-in-suitcase-from-sheikh-j2pgnfsgx">Archived</a> from the original on 25 June 2022. Retrieved 25 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Prince+Charles+accepted+%E2%82%AC1m+cash+in+suitcase+from+sheikh&rft.date=2022-06-25&rft.aulast=Pogrund&rft.aufirst=Gabriel&rft.au=Keidan%2C+Charles&rft.au=Faulkner%2C+Katherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fcharles-accepted-1m-cash-in-suitcase-from-sheikh-j2pgnfsgx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-guardiancharles-189">^ <a href="#cite_ref-guardiancharles_189-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-guardiancharles_189-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConnett2022" class="citation news cs1">Connett, David (25 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/jun/25/prince-charles-is-said-to-have-been-given-3m-in-qatari-cash">"Prince Charles is said to have been given €3m in Qatari cash"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220625222114/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/jun/25/prince-charles-is-said-to-have-been-given-3m-in-qatari-cash">Archived</a> from the original on 25 June 2022. Retrieved 25 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Prince+Charles+is+said+to+have+been+given+%E2%82%AC3m+in+Qatari+cash&rft.date=2022-06-25&rft.aulast=Connett&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk-news%2F2022%2Fjun%2F25%2Fprince-charles-is-said-to-have-been-given-3m-in-qatari-cash&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sky.com/story/prince-charles-charity-watchdog-reviewing-information-over-reports-royal-accepted-carrier-bag-full-of-cash-as-a-charity-donation-from-qatar-ex-pm-12640980">"Prince Charles: Charity watchdog reviewing information over reports royal accepted carrier bag full of cash as a charity donation from Qatar ex-PM"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sky_News" title="Sky News">Sky News</a>. 27 June 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220627103929/https://news.sky.com/story/prince-charles-charity-watchdog-reviewing-information-over-reports-royal-accepted-carrier-bag-full-of-cash-as-a-charity-donation-from-qatar-ex-pm-12640980">Archived</a> from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sky+News&rft.atitle=Prince+Charles%3A+Charity+watchdog+reviewing+information+over+reports+royal+accepted+carrier+bag+full+of+cash+as+a+charity+donation+from+Qatar+ex-PM&rft.date=2022-06-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2Fprince-charles-charity-watchdog-reviewing-information-over-reports-royal-accepted-carrier-bag-full-of-cash-as-a-charity-donation-from-qatar-ex-pm-12640980&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoughlan2022" class="citation web cs1">Coughlan, Sean (20 July 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-62011791">"Prince Charles: No inquiry into £2.5m cash donation to his charity"</a>. BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220720223151/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-62011791">Archived</a> from the original on 20 July 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Prince+Charles%3A+No+inquiry+into+%C2%A32.5m+cash+donation+to+his+charity&rft.date=2022-07-20&rft.aulast=Coughlan&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-62011791&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Times-Bin-Laden-192"><a href="#cite_ref-Times-Bin-Laden_192-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPogrundCharles_Keidan2022" class="citation news cs1">Pogrund, Gabriel; Charles Keidan (30 July 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/prince-charles-accepted-1m-from-family-of-osama-bin-laden-7pd55sgn6">"Prince Charles accepted £1m from family of Osama bin Laden"</a>. The Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220730173254/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/prince-charles-accepted-1m-from-family-of-osama-bin-laden-7pd55sgn6">Archived</a> from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Prince+Charles+accepted+%C2%A31m+from+family+of+Osama+bin+Laden&rft.date=2022-07-30&rft.aulast=Pogrund&rft.aufirst=Gabriel&rft.au=Charles+Keidan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fprince-charles-accepted-1m-from-family-of-osama-bin-laden-7pd55sgn6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guardian-Bin-Laden-193"><a href="#cite_ref-Guardian-Bin-Laden_193-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2001/oct/13/monarchy.afghanistan">"Prince Charles dined with Bin Laden's brother"</a>. The Guardian. 13 October 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220730183519/https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2001/oct/13/monarchy.afghanistan">Archived</a> from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2022. <q>The Prince of Wales had dinner with a brother of Osama bin Laden two weeks after the September 11th attacks, St James' Palace said today.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Prince+Charles+dined+with+Bin+Laden%27s+brother&rft.date=2001-10-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk%2F2001%2Foct%2F13%2Fmonarchy.afghanistan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Telegraph-Bin-Laden-194"><a href="#cite_ref-Telegraph-Bin-Laden_194-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFurness2022" class="citation web cs1">Furness, Hannah (1 August 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2022/08/01/prince-charless-charity-wont-investigated-accepting-bin-laden">"Prince Charles's charity won't be investigated for accepting bin Laden family £1m donation"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220801173816/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2022/08/01/prince-charless-charity-wont-investigated-accepting-bin-laden">Archived</a> from the original on 1 August 2022. Retrieved 1 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Prince+Charles%27s+charity+won%27t+be+investigated+for+accepting+bin+Laden+family+%C2%A31m+donation&rft.date=2022-08-01&rft.aulast=Furness&rft.aufirst=Hannah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Froyal-family%2F2022%2F08%2F01%2Fprince-charless-charity-wont-investigated-accepting-bin-laden&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFraser2023" class="citation web cs1">Fraser, John (26 April 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://canadiangeographic.ca/articles/a-new-era">"What the reign of King Charles III means for Canada"</a>. Canadian Geographic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230427054936/https://canadiangeographic.ca/articles/a-new-era">Archived</a> from the original on 27 April 2023. Retrieved 29 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Geographic&rft.atitle=What+the+reign+of+King+Charles+III+means+for+Canada&rft.date=2023-04-26&rft.aulast=Fraser&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcanadiangeographic.ca%2Farticles%2Fa-new-era&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDulcie2022" class="citation web cs1">Dulcie, Lee (20 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-61517750">"Prince Charles: We must learn from indigenous people on climate change"</a>. BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230429165148/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-61517750">Archived</a> from the original on 29 April 2023. Retrieved 29 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Prince+Charles%3A+We+must+learn+from+indigenous+people+on+climate+change&rft.date=2022-05-20&rft.aulast=Dulcie&rft.aufirst=Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-61517750&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globalnews.ca/video/8842597/prince-charles-commits-to-listening-to-indigenous-peoples-as-canadian-royal-tour-begins">"Prince Charles commits to 'listening' to Indigenous peoples as Canadian royal tour begins"</a>. Global News. 17 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230429165149/https://globalnews.ca/video/8842597/prince-charles-commits-to-listening-to-indigenous-peoples-as-canadian-royal-tour-begins">Archived</a> from the original on 29 April 2023. Retrieved 29 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Prince+Charles+commits+to+%27listening%27+to+Indigenous+peoples+as+Canadian+royal+tour+begins&rft.pub=Global+News&rft.date=2022-05-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobalnews.ca%2Fvideo%2F8842597%2Fprince-charles-commits-to-listening-to-indigenous-peoples-as-canadian-royal-tour-begins&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKatawazi2017" class="citation web cs1">Katawazi, Miriam (27 June 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/canada-150/prince-charles-canada-150-charity-indigenous/article35476084">"Prince Charles's charities work to undo past wrongs against Indigenous people through reconciliation"</a>. The Globe and Mail. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230429165148/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/canada-150/prince-charles-canada-150-charity-indigenous/article35476084">Archived</a> from the original on 29 April 2023. Retrieved 29 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=Prince+Charles%27s+charities+work+to+undo+past+wrongs+against+Indigenous+people+through+reconciliation&rft.date=2017-06-27&rft.aulast=Katawazi&rft.aufirst=Miriam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fcanada-150%2Fprince-charles-canada-150-charity-indigenous%2Farticle35476084&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrewster2022" class="citation news cs1">Brewster, Murray (24 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/commonwealth-indigenous-reconcilliation-1.6500076">"Commonwealth countries could learn from Canada's reconciliation efforts, Prince Charles says"</a>. CBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230429165149/https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/commonwealth-indigenous-reconcilliation-1.6500076">Archived</a> from the original on 29 April 2023. Retrieved 29 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Commonwealth+countries+could+learn+from+Canada%27s+reconciliation+efforts%2C+Prince+Charles+says&rft.date=2022-06-24&rft.aulast=Brewster&rft.aufirst=Murray&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fcommonwealth-indigenous-reconcilliation-1.6500076&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-61919514">"Prince Charles tells Commonwealth of sorrow over slavery"</a>. BBC News. 24 June 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220624033738/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-61919514">Archived</a> from the original on 24 June 2022. Retrieved 29 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Prince+Charles+tells+Commonwealth+of+sorrow+over+slavery&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft.date=2022-06-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-61919514&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guardian20150326-201"><a href="#cite_ref-Guardian20150326_201-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans2015" class="citation news cs1">Evans, Rob (26 March 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2015/mar/26/supreme-court-clears-way-release-secret-prince-charles-letters-black-spider-memos">"Supreme court clears way for release of secret Prince Charles letters"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150327040226/http://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2015/mar/26/supreme-court-clears-way-release-secret-prince-charles-letters-black-spider-memos">Archived</a> from the original on 27 March 2015. Retrieved 26 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Supreme+court+clears+way+for+release+of+secret+Prince+Charles+letters&rft.date=2015-03-26&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk-news%2F2015%2Fmar%2F26%2Fsupreme-court-clears-way-release-secret-prince-charles-letters-black-spider-memos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEleftheriou-Smith2015" class="citation news cs1">Eleftheriou-Smith, Loulla-Mae (13 May 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/prince-charles-black-spider-memos-what-are-they-and-what-impact-will-their-publication-have-a64441.html">"Prince Charles' 'black spider' memos: What are they and what impact will their publication have?"</a>. The Independent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220910034527/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/prince-charles-black-spider-memos-what-are-they-and-what-impact-will-their-publication-have-a64441.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 September 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Prince+Charles%27+%27black+spider%27+memos%3A+What+are+they+and+what+impact+will+their+publication+have%3F&rft.date=2015-05-13&rft.aulast=Eleftheriou-Smith&rft.aufirst=Loulla-Mae&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fhome-news%2Fprince-charles-black-spider-memos-what-are-they-and-what-impact-will-their-publication-have-a64441.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988">; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150516011756/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/prince-charles/11603875/Prince-Charless-black-spider-memos-in-60-seconds.html">"Prince Charles's black spider memos in 60 seconds"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/prince-charles/11603875/Prince-Charless-black-spider-memos-in-60-seconds.html">the original</a> on 16 May 2015. Retrieved 15 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Prince+Charles%27s+black+spider+memos+in+60+seconds&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuknews%2Fprince-charles%2F11603875%2FPrince-Charless-black-spider-memos-in-60-seconds.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-post-203"><a href="#cite_ref-post_203-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2015/05/14/prince-charles-and-the-disappointing-black-spider-letters">"Prince Charles, the toothfish and the toothless 'black spider' letters"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. 14 May 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180406040518/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2015/05/14/prince-charles-and-the-disappointing-black-spider-letters">Archived</a> from the original on 6 April 2018. Retrieved 23 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Prince+Charles%2C+the+toothfish+and+the+toothless+%27black+spider%27+letters&rft.date=2015-05-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fmorning-mix%2Fwp%2F2015%2F05%2F14%2Fprince-charles-and-the-disappointing-black-spider-letters&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpector2015" class="citation web cs1">Spector, Dina (13 May 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessinsider.com/prince-charles-black-spider-memos-may-be-disappointing-2015-5">"There are 3 reasons why Britain might be completely underwhelmed by Prince Charles' black spider memos"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Business_Insider" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190423054457/https://www.businessinsider.com/prince-charles-black-spider-memos-may-be-disappointing-2015-5">Archived</a> from the original on 23 April 2019. Retrieved 23 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=There+are+3+reasons+why+Britain+might+be+completely+underwhelmed+by+Prince+Charles%27+black+spider+memos&rft.date=2015-05-13&rft.aulast=Spector&rft.aufirst=Dina&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fprince-charles-black-spider-memos-may-be-disappointing-2015-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJenkins2015" class="citation news cs1">Jenkins, Simon (13 May 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/may/13/black-spider-memos-prince-charles">"The black spider memos: a royal sigh of woe at a world gone to the dogs"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180614172232/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/may/13/black-spider-memos-prince-charles">Archived</a> from the original on 14 June 2018. Retrieved 23 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+black+spider+memos%3A+a+royal+sigh+of+woe+at+a+world+gone+to+the+dogs&rft.date=2015-05-13&rft.aulast=Jenkins&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2F2015%2Fmay%2F13%2Fblack-spider-memos-prince-charles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts2015" class="citation news cs1">Roberts, Andrew (13 May 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/prince-charles/11604099/All-the-black-spider-memos-expose-is-the-passion-and-dignity-of-Prince-Charles.html">"All the 'black spider memos' expose is the passion and dignity of Prince Charles"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150515233332/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/prince-charles/11604099/All-the-black-spider-memos-expose-is-the-passion-and-dignity-of-Prince-Charles.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 May 2015. Retrieved 23 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=All+the+%27black+spider+memos%27+expose+is+the+passion+and+dignity+of+Prince+Charles&rft.date=2015-05-13&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuknews%2Fprince-charles%2F11604099%2FAll-the-black-spider-memos-expose-is-the-passion-and-dignity-of-Prince-Charles.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBooth2015" class="citation news cs1">Booth, Robert (15 December 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2015/dec/15/revealed-prince-charles-has-received-confidential-cabinet-papers-for-decades">"Revealed: Prince Charles has received confidential cabinet papers for decades"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170110031007/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2015/dec/15/revealed-prince-charles-has-received-confidential-cabinet-papers-for-decades">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2017. Retrieved 22 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Revealed%3A+Prince+Charles+has+received+confidential+cabinet+papers+for+decades&rft.date=2015-12-15&rft.aulast=Booth&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk-news%2F2015%2Fdec%2F15%2Frevealed-prince-charles-has-received-confidential-cabinet-papers-for-decades&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guardian-Oct2020-208">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Guardian-Oct2020_208-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guardian-Oct2020_208-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoseley2020" class="citation web cs1">Boseley, Matilda (24 October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2020/oct/24/prince-charless-letter-to-john-kerr-reportedly-endorsing-sacking-of-whitlam-condemned">"Prince Charles's letter to John Kerr reportedly endorsing sacking of Whitlam condemned"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220213022243/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2020/oct/24/prince-charless-letter-to-john-kerr-reportedly-endorsing-sacking-of-whitlam-condemned">Archived</a> from the original on 13 February 2022. Retrieved 12 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Prince+Charles%27s+letter+to+John+Kerr+reportedly+endorsing+sacking+of+Whitlam+condemned&rft.date=2020-10-24&rft.aulast=Boseley&rft.aufirst=Matilda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk-news%2F2020%2Foct%2F24%2Fprince-charless-letter-to-john-kerr-reportedly-endorsing-sacking-of-whitlam-condemned&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDathanLow2022" class="citation news cs1">Dathan, Matt; Low, Valentine (10 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/prince-charles-flying-migrants-to-rwanda-is-appalling-l6jzklfhm">"Prince Charles: Flying migrants to Rwanda is 'appalling'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220709030718/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/prince-charles-flying-migrants-to-rwanda-is-appalling-l6jzklfhm">Archived</a> from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 11 June 2022;</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Prince+Charles%3A+Flying+migrants+to+Rwanda+is+%27appalling%27&rft.date=2022-06-10&rft.aulast=Dathan&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft.au=Low%2C+Valentine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fprince-charles-flying-migrants-to-rwanda-is-appalling-l6jzklfhm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor2022" class="citation news cs1">Taylor, Harry (10 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/jun/10/prince-charles-criticises-appalling-rwanda-scheme-reports">"Prince Charles criticises 'appalling' Rwanda migrant scheme – reports"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240520114336/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/jun/10/prince-charles-criticises-appalling-rwanda-scheme-reports">Archived</a> from the original on 20 May 2024. Retrieved 28 May 2024;</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Prince+Charles+criticises+%27appalling%27+Rwanda+migrant+scheme+%E2%80%93+reports&rft.date=2022-06-10&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Harry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk-news%2F2022%2Fjun%2F10%2Fprince-charles-criticises-appalling-rwanda-scheme-reports&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sky.com/story/rwanda-deportation-plan-prince-charles-says-policy-is-appalling-as-court-rules-first-asylum-seekers-can-be-sent-away-12631489">"Rwanda deportation plan: Prince Charles 'says policy is appalling' as court rules first asylum seekers can be sent away"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sky_News" title="Sky News">Sky News</a>. 11 June 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220611000307/https://news.sky.com/story/rwanda-deportation-plan-prince-charles-says-policy-is-appalling-as-court-rules-first-asylum-seekers-can-be-sent-away-12631489">Archived</a> from the original on 11 June 2022. Retrieved 11 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sky+News&rft.atitle=Rwanda+deportation+plan%3A+Prince+Charles+%27says+policy+is+appalling%27+as+court+rules+first+asylum+seekers+can+be+sent+away&rft.date=2022-06-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2Frwanda-deportation-plan-prince-charles-says-policy-is-appalling-as-court-rules-first-asylum-seekers-can-be-sent-away-12631489&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWheelerShipmanNikkah2022" class="citation news cs1">Wheeler, Caroline; Shipman, Tim; Nikkah, Roya (12 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/charles-wont-be-prince-charming-if-he-keeps-on-meddling-say-ministers-bnz0n00bs">"Charles won't be Prince Charming if he keeps on meddling, say ministers"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220702225054/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/charles-wont-be-prince-charming-if-he-keeps-on-meddling-say-ministers-bnz0n00bs">Archived</a> from the original on 2 July 2022. Retrieved 3 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Charles+won%27t+be+Prince+Charming+if+he+keeps+on+meddling%2C+say+ministers&rft.date=2022-06-12&rft.aulast=Wheeler&rft.aufirst=Caroline&rft.au=Shipman%2C+Tim&rft.au=Nikkah%2C+Roya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fcharles-wont-be-prince-charming-if-he-keeps-on-meddling-say-ministers-bnz0n00bs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoughlan2022" class="citation news cs1">Coughlan, Sean (18 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-61808445">"Prince Charles faces awkward trip after Rwanda row"</a>. BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230523025823/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-61808445">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2023. Retrieved 28 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Prince+Charles+faces+awkward+trip+after+Rwanda+row&rft.date=2022-06-18&rft.aulast=Coughlan&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-61808445&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-planetizen-212">^ <a href="#cite_ref-planetizen_212-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-planetizen_212-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.planetizen.com/topthinkers/charles">"Charles, Prince of Wales"</a>. Planetizen. 13 September 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120316103521/http://www.planetizen.com/topthinkers/charles">Archived</a> from the original on 16 March 2012. Retrieved 31 March 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Charles%2C+Prince+of+Wales&rft.pub=Planetizen&rft.date=2009-09-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.planetizen.com%2Ftopthinkers%2Fcharles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-RIBA_speech-213">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RIBA_speech_213-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RIBA_speech_213-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927213205/http://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/speechesandarticles/a_speech_by_hrh_the_prince_of_wales_at_the_150th_anniversary_1876801621.html">"A speech by HRH The Prince of Wales at the 150th anniversary of the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA), Royal Gala Evening at Hampton Court Palace"</a>. Prince of Wales. 30 May 1984. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/speechesandarticles/a_speech_by_hrh_the_prince_of_wales_at_the_150th_anniversary_1876801621.html">the original</a> on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 17 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Prince+of+Wales&rft.atitle=A+speech+by+HRH+The+Prince+of+Wales+at+the+150th+anniversary+of+the+Royal+Institute+of+British+Architects+%28RIBA%29%2C+Royal+Gala+Evening+at+Hampton+Court+Palace&rft.date=1984-05-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.princeofwales.gov.uk%2Fspeechesandarticles%2Fa_speech_by_hrh_the_prince_of_wales_at_the_150th_anniversary_1876801621.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-princeofwales-214">^ <a href="#cite_ref-princeofwales_214-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-princeofwales_214-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20070619191733/http://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/newsandgallery/news/hrh_visits_the_oxford_centre_for_islamic_studies_new_buildin_566.html">"HRH visits the Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies new building"</a>. The Prince of Wales. 9 February 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/newsandgallery/news/hrh_visits_the_oxford_centre_for_islamic_studies_new_buildin_566.html">the original</a> on 19 June 2007. Retrieved 15 December 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HRH+visits+the+Oxford+Centre+for+Islamic+Studies+new+building&rft.pub=The+Prince+of+Wales&rft.date=2005-02-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.princeofwales.gov.uk%2Fnewsandgallery%2Fnews%2Fhrh_visits_the_oxford_centre_for_islamic_studies_new_buildin_566.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCapps2022" class="citation web cs1">Capps, Kriston (9 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-09-09/king-charles-iii-was-once-a-prince-with-a-passion-for-urban-planning">"King Charles III, City Maker"</a>. Bloomberg. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230516070348/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-09-09/king-charles-iii-was-once-a-prince-with-a-passion-for-urban-planning">Archived</a> from the original on 16 May 2023. Retrieved 19 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&rft.atitle=King+Charles+III%2C+City+Maker&rft.date=2022-09-09&rft.aulast=Capps&rft.aufirst=Kriston&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2022-09-09%2Fking-charles-iii-was-once-a-prince-with-a-passion-for-urban-planning&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artdaily.com/index.asp?int_sec=11&int_new=15419&int_modo=1">"The Prince of Wales Accepts Vincent Scully Prize"</a>. artdaily.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130523221124/http://www.artdaily.com/index.asp?int_sec=11&int_new=15419&int_modo=1">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2013. Retrieved 19 April 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=artdaily.com&rft.atitle=The+Prince+of+Wales+Accepts+Vincent+Scully+Prize&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.artdaily.com%2Findex.asp%3Fint_sec%3D11%26int_new%3D15419%26int_modo%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarper2022" class="citation news cs1">Harper, Phineas (21 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2022/sep/21/king-charles-architectural-politics-prince-profit-poundbury-paisley-perspectives">"King Charles's endless meddling in architectural politics has accomplished nothing"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221020104323/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2022/sep/21/king-charles-architectural-politics-prince-profit-poundbury-paisley-perspectives">Archived</a> from the original on 20 October 2022. Retrieved 5 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=King+Charles%27s+endless+meddling+in+architectural+politics+has+accomplished+nothing&rft.date=2022-09-21&rft.aulast=Harper&rft.aufirst=Phineas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2F2022%2Fsep%2F21%2Fking-charles-architectural-politics-prince-profit-poundbury-paisley-perspectives&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraham2019" class="citation news cs1">Graham, Hugh (30 June 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/exclusive-prince-charles-the-new-poundbury-and-his-manifesto-to-solve-the-housing-crisis-6v57bz09m">"Exclusive: Prince Charles, the new Poundbury and his manifesto to solve the housing crisis"</a>. The Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210806144113/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/exclusive-prince-charles-the-new-poundbury-and-his-manifesto-to-solve-the-housing-crisis-6v57bz09m">Archived</a> from the original on 6 August 2021. Retrieved 22 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Exclusive%3A+Prince+Charles%2C+the+new+Poundbury+and+his+manifesto+to+solve+the+housing+crisis&rft.date=2019-06-30&rft.aulast=Graham&rft.aufirst=Hugh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fexclusive-prince-charles-the-new-poundbury-and-his-manifesto-to-solve-the-housing-crisis-6v57bz09m&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCramb2007" class="citation news cs1">Cramb, Auslan (28 June 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1555879/Charles-saves-Dumfries-House-at-11th-hour.html">"Charles saves Dumfries House at 11th hour"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080613032918/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1555879/Charles-saves-Dumfries-House-at-11th-hour.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 June 2008. Retrieved 28 June 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Charles+saves+Dumfries+House+at+11th+hour&rft.date=2007-06-28&rft.aulast=Cramb&rft.aufirst=Auslan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuknews%2F1555879%2FCharles-saves-Dumfries-House-at-11th-hour.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoyle2014" class="citation web cs1">Foyle, Johnathan (27 June 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/8e7fbb8a-f7c9-11e3-90fa-00144feabdc0">"Dumfries House: training the unemployed"</a>. Financial Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221213123428/https://www.ft.com/content/8e7fbb8a-f7c9-11e3-90fa-00144feabdc0">Archived</a> from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 4 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Dumfries+House%3A+training+the+unemployed&rft.date=2014-06-27&rft.aulast=Foyle&rft.aufirst=Johnathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F8e7fbb8a-f7c9-11e3-90fa-00144feabdc0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scotsman.com/news/people/prince-charles-build-wellbeing-centre-dumfries-house-1444993">"Prince Charles to build wellbeing centre at Dumfries House"</a>. The Scotsman. 12 September 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221007062410/https://www.scotsman.com/news/people/prince-charles-build-wellbeing-centre-dumfries-house-1444993">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2022. Retrieved 4 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Scotsman&rft.atitle=Prince+Charles+to+build+wellbeing+centre+at+Dumfries+House&rft.date=2017-09-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scotsman.com%2Fnews%2Fpeople%2Fprince-charles-build-wellbeing-centre-dumfries-house-1444993&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFreyberg2011" class="citation news cs1">Freyberg, Annabel (27 May 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110530002701/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/property/8533968/Dumfries-House-a-Sleeping-Beauty-brought-back-to-life-by-the-Prince-of-Wales.html">"Dumfries House: a Sleeping Beauty brought back to life by the Prince of Wales"</a>. The Telegraph. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/property/8533968/Dumfries-House-a-Sleeping-Beauty-brought-back-to-life-by-the-Prince-of-Wales.html">the original</a> on 30 May 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Dumfries+House%3A+a+Sleeping+Beauty+brought+back+to+life+by+the+Prince+of+Wales&rft.date=2011-05-27&rft.aulast=Freyberg&rft.aufirst=Annabel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fproperty%2F8533968%2FDumfries-House-a-Sleeping-Beauty-brought-back-to-life-by-the-Prince-of-Wales.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarrs2016" class="citation web cs1">Marrs, Colin (16 September 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.architectsjournal.co.uk/news/prince-charless-stalled-scottish-poundbury-under-scrutiny">"Prince Charles's stalled 'Scottish Poundbury' under scrutiny"</a>. Architect's Journal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240206083826/https://www.architectsjournal.co.uk/news/prince-charless-stalled-scottish-poundbury-under-scrutiny">Archived</a> from the original on 6 February 2024. Retrieved 4 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Architect%27s+Journal&rft.atitle=Prince+Charles%27s+stalled+%27Scottish+Poundbury%27+under+scrutiny&rft.date=2016-09-16&rft.aulast=Marrs&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.architectsjournal.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fprince-charless-stalled-scottish-poundbury-under-scrutiny&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.budget.gc.ca/2007/pdf/bp2007e.pdf">The Budget Plan 2007: Aspire to a Stronger, Safer, Better Canada</a> (PDF). Department of Finance. 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Retrieved 19 April 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Prince+Charles+to+Accept+Scully+Prize+at+Building+Museum&rft.date=2005-10-26&rft.aulast=Hales&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2005%2F10%2F25%2FAR2005102501514.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988">; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artdaily.com/index.asp?int_sec=11&int_new=15419&int_modo=1">"The Prince of Wales Accepts Vincent Scully Prize"</a>. artdaily.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130523221124/http://www.artdaily.com/index.asp?int_sec=11&int_new=15419&int_modo=1">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2013. 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Retrieved 11 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Harvard+Gazette&rft.atitle=Prince+Charles+honored+with+HMS%27s+Global+Environmental+Citizen+Award&rft.date=2007-02-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.harvard.edu%2Fgazette%2Fstory%2F2007%2F02%2Fprince-charles-honored-with-hmss-global-environmental-citizen-award&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLow2020" class="citation web cs1">Low, Valentine (19 February 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/no-one-is-calling-my-fears-over-the-climate-dotty-now-says-prince-charles-kslhjxj7x">"No one is calling my fears over the climate dotty now, says Prince Charles"</a>. 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Retrieved 31 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Prince+Charles+Eavesdrops+on+Tourists%2C+Speaks+to+Plants&rft.date=2010-09-20&rft.aulast=Ferran&rft.aufirst=Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FGMA%2Fprince-charles-eavesdrops-tourists-speaks-plants%2Fstory%3Fid%3D11679656&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guardian-garden-236">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Guardian-garden_236-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guardian-garden_236-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVidal2002" class="citation web cs1">Vidal, John (15 May 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2002/may/16/monarchy.johnvidal">"Charles designs 'healing garden'"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221215204436/https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2002/may/16/monarchy.johnvidal">Archived</a> from the original on 15 December 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Charles+designs+%27healing+garden%27&rft.date=2002-05-15&rft.aulast=Vidal&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk%2F2002%2Fmay%2F16%2Fmonarchy.johnvidal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-duchyoriginals-237">^ <a href="#cite_ref-duchyoriginals_237-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-duchyoriginals_237-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121005065906/http://www.duchyoriginals.com/our_story.php">"Our Story"</a>. Duchyoriginals.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.duchyoriginals.com/our_story.php">the original</a> on 5 October 2012. 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Retrieved 28 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent+%28UK%29&rft.atitle=Holy+oil+to+be+used+to+anoint+King+during+Coronation+is+vegan+friendly&rft.date=2023-03-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Falice-jerusalem-mother-church-of-england-victoria-b2294169.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-244"><a href="#cite_ref-244">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalker2021" class="citation web cs1">Walker, Peter (31 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/oct/31/cop26-literally-the-last-chance-saloon-to-save-planet-prince-charles">"Cop26 'literally the last chance saloon' to save planet – Prince Charles"</a>. 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Retrieved 2 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC&rft.atitle=Prince+Charles+calls+for+%27warlike+footing%27+in+climate+fight+as+world+leaders+gather&rft.date=2021-11-01&rft.aulast=Elbaum&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fcop26-prince-charles-warn-world-act-climate-change-rcna4217&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-246"><a href="#cite_ref-246">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-63105522">"King Charles will not attend climate summit on Truss advice"</a>. BBC News. 1 October 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221213150741/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-63105522">Archived</a> from the original on 13 December 2022. 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Retrieved 19 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=King+Charles+says+world+heading+for+%27dangerous+uncharted+territory%27+at+global+leaders+summit&rft.date=2023-12-01&rft.aulast=Paddison&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2023%2F12%2F01%2Fclimate%2Fking-charles-cop28-uae-investment-unsg-climate-intl%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-248"><a href="#cite_ref-248">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/prince-wales-launches-climate-action-scholarships-small-island-nation-students">"The Prince of Wales launches climate action scholarships for small island nation students"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/prince-charles/10433939/Prince-Charles-and-homeopathy-crank-or-revolutionary.html">the original</a> on 14 February 2021. Retrieved 22 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Prince+Charles+and+homeopathy%3A+crank+or+revolutionary%3F&rft.date=2013-11-12&rft.aulast=Rainey&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuknews%2Fprince-charles%2F10433939%2FPrince-Charles-and-homeopathy-crank-or-revolutionary.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-254"><a href="#cite_ref-254">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarr-Brown2005" class="citation news cs1">Carr-Brown, Jonathon (14 August 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/charless-alternative-gp-campaign-stirs-anger-zlq9rbk9ndf">"Charles's 'alternative GP' campaign stirs anger"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180622192659/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/charless-alternative-gp-campaign-stirs-anger-zlq9rbk9ndf">Archived</a> from the original on 22 June 2018. Retrieved 11 March 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Charles%27s+%27alternative+GP%27+campaign+stirs+anger&rft.date=2005-08-14&rft.aulast=Carr-Brown&rft.aufirst=Jonathon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fcharless-alternative-gp-campaign-stirs-anger-zlq9rbk9ndf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> (subscription required) </li> <li id="cite_note-guardian-coffee-cancer-255"><a href="#cite_ref-guardian-coffee-cancer_255-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRevill2004" class="citation news cs1">Revill, Jo (27 June 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/society/2004/jun/27/themonarchy.medicineandhealth">"Now Charles backs coffee cure for cancer"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Observer" title="The Observer">The Observer</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130927115424/http://www.theguardian.com/society/2004/jun/27/themonarchy.medicineandhealth">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 19 June 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Observer&rft.atitle=Now+Charles+backs+coffee+cure+for+cancer&rft.date=2004-06-27&rft.aulast=Revill&rft.aufirst=Jo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fsociety%2F2004%2Fjun%2F27%2Fthemonarchy.medicineandhealth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-256"><a href="#cite_ref-256">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSinghErnst2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Simon_Singh" title="Simon Singh">Singh, Simon</a>; <a href="/wiki/Edzard_Ernst" title="Edzard Ernst">Ernst, Edzard</a> (2008). <a href="/wiki/Trick_or_Treatment%3F" title="Trick or Treatment?">Trick or Treatment: Alternative Medicine on Trial</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bantam_Press" title="Bantam Press">Bantam Press</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Trick+or+Treatment%3A+Alternative+Medicine+on+Trial&rft.pub=Bantam+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft.au=Ernst%2C+Edzard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TelegraphAltMed-257">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TelegraphAltMed_257-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TelegraphAltMed_257-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalker2009" class="citation news cs1">Walker, Tim (31 October 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/mandrake/6474595/Prince-Charles-lobbies-Andy-Burnham-on-complementary-medicine-for-NHS.html">"Prince Charles lobbies Andy Burnham on complementary medicine for NHS"</a>. The Telegraph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100327154332/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/mandrake/6474595/Prince-Charles-lobbies-Andy-Burnham-on-complementary-medicine-for-NHS.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 March 2010. Retrieved 1 April 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Prince+Charles+lobbies+Andy+Burnham+on+complementary+medicine+for+NHS&rft.date=2009-10-31&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fnewstopics%2Fmandrake%2F6474595%2FPrince-Charles-lobbies-Andy-Burnham-on-complementary-medicine-for-NHS.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-258"><a href="#cite_ref-258">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColquhoun2007" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Colquhoun" title="David Colquhoun">Colquhoun, David</a> (12 March 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dcscience.net/?p=89">"HRH 'meddling in politics'"</a>. DC's Improbable Science. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101115065128/http://www.dcscience.net/?p=89">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2010. Retrieved 6 November 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HRH+%27meddling+in+politics%27&rft.pub=DC%27s+Improbable+Science&rft.date=2007-03-12&rft.aulast=Colquhoun&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dcscience.net%2F%3Fp%3D89&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-259"><a href="#cite_ref-259">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHawkesHenderson2006" class="citation news cs1">Hawkes, Nigel; Henderson, Mark (1 September 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/doctors-attack-natural-remedy-claims-mchf8nkw22j">"Doctors attack natural remedy claims"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180622193109/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/doctors-attack-natural-remedy-claims-mchf8nkw22j">Archived</a> from the original on 22 June 2018. Retrieved 22 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Doctors+attack+natural+remedy+claims&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.aulast=Hawkes&rft.aufirst=Nigel&rft.au=Henderson%2C+Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fdoctors-attack-natural-remedy-claims-mchf8nkw22j&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> (subscription required) </li> <li id="cite_note-260"><a href="#cite_ref-260">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130202063318/http://www.fih.org.uk/media_centre/closure_of_fih.html">"Statement from the Prince's Foundation for Integrated Health"</a>. FIH. 30 April 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fih.org.uk/media_centre/closure_of_fih.html">the original</a> on 2 February 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FIH&rft.atitle=Statement+from+the+Prince%27s+Foundation+for+Integrated+Health&rft.date=2010-04-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fih.org.uk%2Fmedia_centre%2Fclosure_of_fih.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GuardianCollege-261">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GuardianCollege_261-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GuardianCollege_261-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSample2010" class="citation news cs1">Sample, Ian (2 August 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/aug/02/prince-charles-college-medicine-holistic-complementary">"College of Medicine born from ashes of Prince Charles's holistic health charity"</a>. The Guardian. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/60623878">60623878</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100803055156/http://www.guardian.co.uk/lifeandstyle/2010/aug/02/prince-charles-college-medicine-holistic-complementary">Archived</a> from the original on 3 August 2010. Retrieved 24 September 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=College+of+Medicine+born+from+ashes+of+Prince+Charles%27s+holistic+health+charity&rft.date=2010-08-02&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F60623878&rft.aulast=Sample&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Flifeandstyle%2F2010%2Faug%2F02%2Fprince-charles-college-medicine-holistic-complementary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-262"><a href="#cite_ref-262">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColquhoun2010" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Colquhoun" title="David Colquhoun">Colquhoun, David</a> (29 October 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dcscience.net/?p=3632">"Don't be deceived. The new "College of Medicine" is a fraud and delusion"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120911051401/http://www.dcscience.net/?p=3632">Archived</a> from the original on 11 September 2012. Retrieved 24 September 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Don%27t+be+deceived.+The+new+%22College+of+Medicine%22+is+a+fraud+and+delusion&rft.date=2010-10-29&rft.aulast=Colquhoun&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dcscience.net%2F%3Fp%3D3632&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988">; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHawkes2010" class="citation journal cs1">Hawkes, Nigel (29 October 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bmj.com/content/341/bmj.c6126.full">"Prince's foundation metamorphoses into new College of Medicine"</a>. <a href="/wiki/British_Medical_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="British Medical Journal">British Medical Journal</a>. 341 (1): 6126. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fbmj.c6126">10.1136/bmj.c6126</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0959-8138">0959-8138</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:72649598">72649598</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101202052820/http://www.bmj.com/content/341/bmj.c6126.full">Archived</a> from the original on 2 December 2010. Retrieved 17 December 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=British+Medical+Journal&rft.atitle=Prince%27s+foundation+metamorphoses+into+new+College+of+Medicine&rft.volume=341&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=6126&rft.date=2010-10-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A72649598%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0959-8138&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1136%2Fbmj.c6126&rft.aulast=Hawkes&rft.aufirst=Nigel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bmj.com%2Fcontent%2F341%2Fbmj.c6126.full&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-263"><a href="#cite_ref-263">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collegeofmedicine.org.uk/hrh-the-prince-of-wales-is-announced-as-college-of-medicine-patron">"HRH The Prince of Wales is announced as College of Medicine Patron"</a>. College of Medicine. 17 December 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220625044939/https://collegeofmedicine.org.uk/hrh-the-prince-of-wales-is-announced-as-college-of-medicine-patron">Archived</a> from the original on 25 June 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=College+of+Medicine&rft.atitle=HRH+The+Prince+of+Wales+is+announced+as+College+of+Medicine+Patron&rft.date=2019-12-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollegeofmedicine.org.uk%2Fhrh-the-prince-of-wales-is-announced-as-college-of-medicine-patron&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-264"><a href="#cite_ref-264">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theguardian.com/uk/2005/nov/18/monarchy.uknews2">"Charles decides to retire from polo playing at 57"</a>. The Guardian. 17 November 2005. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/60623878">60623878</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230514135234/https://theguardian.com/uk/2005/nov/18/monarchy.uknews2">Archived</a> from the original on 14 May 2023. Retrieved 14 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Charles+decides+to+retire+from+polo+playing+at+57&rft.date=2005-11-17&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F60623878&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheguardian.com%2Fuk%2F2005%2Fnov%2F18%2Fmonarchy.uknews2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-265"><a href="#cite_ref-265">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRevesz2017" class="citation news cs1">Revesz, Rachel (24 July 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/prince-charles-tony-blair-fox-hunting-letters-published-information-commissioner-public-read-royal-wales-a7856651.html">"Prince Charles secret letters to Tony Blair over fox hunting get information commissioner's green light for publishing"</a>. The Independent (UK). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230421154411/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/prince-charles-tony-blair-fox-hunting-letters-published-information-commissioner-public-read-royal-wales-a7856651.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 April 2023. Retrieved 21 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent+%28UK%29&rft.atitle=Prince+Charles+secret+letters+to+Tony+Blair+over+fox+hunting+get+information+commissioner%27s+green+light+for+publishing&rft.date=2017-07-24&rft.aulast=Revesz&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fhome-news%2Fprince-charles-tony-blair-fox-hunting-letters-published-information-commissioner-public-read-royal-wales-a7856651.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-266"><a href="#cite_ref-266">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/496138.stm">"Prince Charles takes sons hunting"</a>. BBC News. 30 October 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080726204121/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/496138.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 26 July 2008. Retrieved 21 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Prince+Charles+takes+sons+hunting&rft.date=1999-10-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk%2F496138.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-267"><a href="#cite_ref-267">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAshtonLatimer2007" class="citation book cs1">Ashton, John B.; Latimer, Adrian, eds. (2007). A Celebration of Salmon Rivers: The World's Finest Atlantic Salmon Rivers. Stackpole Books. p. 7. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-873674-27-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-873674-27-7"><bdi>978-1-873674-27-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Celebration+of+Salmon+Rivers%3A+The+World%27s+Finest+Atlantic+Salmon+Rivers&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=Stackpole+Books&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-873674-27-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-268"><a href="#cite_ref-268">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/9085234/Prince-of-Wales-supports-Burnley-football-club.html">"Prince of Wales supports Burnley football club"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. 15 February 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120406123947/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/9085234/Prince-of-Wales-supports-Burnley-football-club.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 29 September 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Prince+of+Wales+supports+Burnley+football+club&rft.date=2012-02-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2F9085234%2FPrince-of-Wales-supports-Burnley-football-club.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-269"><a href="#cite_ref-269">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nra.org.uk/who-are-we/history">"History"</a>. National Rifle Association. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220901113347/https://nra.org.uk/who-are-we/history">Archived</a> from the original on 1 September 2022. Retrieved 13 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Rifle+Association&rft.atitle=History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnra.org.uk%2Fwho-are-we%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-270"><a href="#cite_ref-270">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/patronage/national-rifle-association">"National Rifle Association"</a>. Prince of Wales. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200804145526/https://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/patronage/national-rifle-association">Archived</a> from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 13 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Prince+of+Wales&rft.atitle=National+Rifle+Association&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.princeofwales.gov.uk%2Fpatronage%2Fnational-rifle-association&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-271"><a href="#cite_ref-271">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHallemann2019" class="citation web cs1">Hallemann, Caroline (5 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/tradition/g28690847/prince-charles-cambridge-trinity-college-photos">"Vintage Photos of Prince Charles at Cambridge Prove Meghan Markle Isn't the Only Actor in the Royal Family"</a>. Town & Country. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220523030911/https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/tradition/g28690847/prince-charles-cambridge-trinity-college-photos">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Town+%26+Country&rft.atitle=Vintage+Photos+of+Prince+Charles+at+Cambridge+Prove+Meghan+Markle+Isn%27t+the+Only+Actor+in+the+Royal+Family&rft.date=2019-11-05&rft.aulast=Hallemann&rft.aufirst=Caroline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.townandcountrymag.com%2Fsociety%2Ftradition%2Fg28690847%2Fprince-charles-cambridge-trinity-college-photos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-arts-272"><a href="#cite_ref-arts_272-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120621194042/http://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/personalprofiles/theprinceofwales/interests/performingarts">"Performing Arts"</a>. Prince of Wales official website. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/personalprofiles/theprinceofwales/interests/performingarts">the original</a> on 21 June 2012. Retrieved 17 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Performing+Arts&rft.pub=Prince+of+Wales+official+website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.princeofwales.gov.uk%2Fpersonalprofiles%2Ftheprinceofwales%2Finterests%2Fperformingarts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-273"><a href="#cite_ref-273">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/prince-wales-visits-bfi-southbank">"The Prince of Wales visits the BFI Southbank"</a>. Prince of Wales official website. 6 December 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210929021537/https://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/prince-wales-visits-bfi-southbank">Archived</a> from the original on 29 September 2021. Retrieved 28 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Prince+of+Wales+visits+the+BFI+Southbank&rft.pub=Prince+of+Wales+official+website&rft.date=2018-12-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.princeofwales.gov.uk%2Fprince-wales-visits-bfi-southbank&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-274"><a href="#cite_ref-274">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071119023007/http://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/newsandgallery/news/trh_continue_their_annual_tour_of_wales_820.html">"TRH continue their annual tour of Wales"</a>. Prince of Wales website. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/newsandgallery/news/trh_continue_their_annual_tour_of_wales_820.html">the original</a> on 19 November 2007. Retrieved 19 April 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TRH+continue+their+annual+tour+of+Wales&rft.pub=Prince+of+Wales+website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.princeofwales.gov.uk%2Fnewsandgallery%2Fnews%2Ftrh_continue_their_annual_tour_of_wales_820.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CNN-Watercolours-275">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CNN-Watercolours_275-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CNN-Watercolours_275-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolland2022" class="citation news cs1">Holland, Oscar (12 January 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/style/article/prince-charles-paintings-watercolors/index.html">"Prince Charles exhibits dozens of his watercolors, saying painting 'refreshes the soul'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220112195916/https://www.cnn.com/style/article/prince-charles-paintings-watercolors/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 13 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Prince+Charles+exhibits+dozens+of+his+watercolors%2C+saying+painting+%27refreshes+the+soul%27&rft.date=2022-01-12&rft.aulast=Holland&rft.aufirst=Oscar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fstyle%2Farticle%2Fprince-charles-paintings-watercolors%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-276"><a href="#cite_ref-276">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1701844.stm">"Prince Charles wins art award"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 12 December 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130928071947/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1701844.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 28 September 2013. Retrieved 22 September 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Prince+Charles+wins+art+award&rft.date=2001-12-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F1701844.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-277"><a href="#cite_ref-277">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.royalacademy.org.uk/royal-academy-trust">"The Royal Academy Development Trust"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Academy">Royal Academy</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190321092725/https://www.royalacademy.org.uk/royal-academy-trust">Archived</a> from the original on 21 March 2019. Retrieved 25 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Royal+Academy&rft.atitle=The+Royal+Academy+Development+Trust&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.royalacademy.org.uk%2Froyal-academy-trust&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-278"><a href="#cite_ref-278">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-33033550">"D-Day portraits commissioned by Prince Charles go on display"</a>. BBC News. 6 June 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221122205114/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-33033550">Archived</a> from the original on 22 November 2022. Retrieved 22 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=D-Day+portraits+commissioned+by+Prince+Charles+go+on+display&rft.date=2015-06-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-33033550&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-279"><a href="#cite_ref-279">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoughlan2022" class="citation web cs1">Coughlan, Sean (10 January 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-59957260">"Prince Charles commissions Holocaust survivor portraits"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220111224834/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-59957260">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Prince+Charles+commissions+Holocaust+survivor+portraits&rft.date=2022-01-10&rft.aulast=Coughlan&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-59957260&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-280"><a href="#cite_ref-280">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.royal.uk/news-and-activity/2023-06-06/the-king-commissions-windrush-portraits-of-a-pioneering-generation">"The King commissions 'Windrush: Portraits of a Pioneering Generation'"</a>. The Royal Family. 6 June 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230606113736/https://www.royal.uk/news-and-activity/2023-06-06/the-king-commissions-windrush-portraits-of-a-pioneering-generation">Archived</a> from the original on 6 June 2023. Retrieved 6 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Royal+Family&rft.atitle=The+King+commissions+%27Windrush%3A+Portraits+of+a+Pioneering+Generation%27&rft.date=2023-06-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.royal.uk%2Fnews-and-activity%2F2023-06-06%2Fthe-king-commissions-windrush-portraits-of-a-pioneering-generation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-281"><a href="#cite_ref-281">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110910053540/http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/418089">"HRH the Prince of Wales : A Vision of Britain"</a>. BFI. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/418089">the original</a> on 10 September 2011. Retrieved 1 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HRH+the+Prince+of+Wales+%3A+A+Vision+of+Britain&rft.pub=BFI&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fftvdb.bfi.org.uk%2Fsift%2Ftitle%2F418089&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988">; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theharmonymovie.com/aboutfilm.php">"Harmony Movie Website"</a>. The Harmony Movie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120501213358/http://www.theharmonymovie.com/aboutfilm.php">Archived</a> from the original on 1 May 2012. Retrieved 1 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harmony+Movie+Website&rft.pub=The+Harmony+Movie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theharmonymovie.com%2Faboutfilm.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988">; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1">The Prince and the Composer. BBC Four. 1 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Prince+and+the+Composer&rft.pub=BBC+Four&rft.date=2012-05-01&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988">; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203014041/http://www.moderntv.co.uk/index.php/productions/the-princes-welsh-village">"Modern TV: The Princes Welsh Village"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moderntv.co.uk/index.php/productions/the-princes-welsh-village">the original</a> on 3 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Modern+TV%3A+The+Princes+Welsh+Village&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.moderntv.co.uk%2Findex.php%2Fproductions%2Fthe-princes-welsh-village&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Davies16Sep22-282">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Davies16Sep22_282-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davies16Sep22_282-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavies2022" class="citation news cs1">Davies, Caroline (16 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/sep/16/king-tells-faith-leaders-he-has-personal-duty-to-protect-diversity-of-our-country">"King tells faith leaders he has personal 'duty to protect diversity of our country'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230115062151/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/sep/16/king-tells-faith-leaders-he-has-personal-duty-to-protect-diversity-of-our-country">Archived</a> from the original on 15 January 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=King+tells+faith+leaders+he+has+personal+%27duty+to+protect+diversity+of+our+country%27&rft.date=2022-09-16&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=Caroline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk-news%2F2022%2Fsep%2F16%2Fking-tells-faith-leaders-he-has-personal-duty-to-protect-diversity-of-our-country&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988">. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHolden1979141–142-283"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHolden1979141–142_283-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHolden1979">Holden 1979</a>, pp. 141–142. </li> <li id="cite_note-284"><a href="#cite_ref-284">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.royal.uk/queens-relationship-churches-england-and-scotland-and-other-faiths">"The Queen, the Church and other faiths"</a>. Official website of the British monarchy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220810162529/https://www.royal.uk/queens-relationship-churches-england-and-scotland-and-other-faiths">Archived</a> from the original on 10 August 2022. Retrieved 21 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Official+website+of+the+British+monarchy&rft.atitle=The+Queen%2C+the+Church+and+other+faiths&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.royal.uk%2Fqueens-relationship-churches-england-and-scotland-and-other-faiths&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-285"><a href="#cite_ref-285">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/news-and-events/news/2022/articles/king-charles-vows-to-protect-the-security-of-the-church-of-scotland">"King Charles vows to protect the security of the Church of Scotland"</a> (Press release). 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Independent Digital News & Media Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1741-9743">1741-9743</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/185201487">185201487</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220718040840/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/hunky-prince-is-exposed-to-public-gaze-1447414.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 July 2022. 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Retrieved 19 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Phone+hacking%3A+who%27s+who+in+the+News+International+scandal&rft.date=2011-07-13&rft.aulast=Rainey&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft.au=Blenkinsop%2C+Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuknews%2Fphone-hacking%2F8635999%2FPhone-hacking-whos-who-in-the-News-International-scandal.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-I.Burrell15-318">^ <a href="#cite_ref-I.Burrell15_318-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-I.Burrell15_318-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurrell2015" class="citation news cs1">Burrell, Ian (2 December 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/prince-charles-the-15page-contract-that-reveals-how-the-prince-of-wales-tries-to-control-the-media-a6756541.html">"The 15-page contract that reveals how Charles tries to control the media"</a>. The Independent. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1741-9743">1741-9743</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/185201487">185201487</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421210152/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/prince-charles-the-15page-contract-that-reveals-how-the-prince-of-wales-tries-to-control-the-media-a6756541.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 April 2022. 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The Guardian. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/60623878">60623878</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230420091007/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/ng-interactive/2023/apr/20/revealed-king-charless-private-fortune-estimated-at-almost-2bn">Archived</a> from the original on 20 April 2023. 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The Guardian. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1756-3224">1756-3224</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/60623878">60623878</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230423100639/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/sep/13/king-charles-will-not-pay-tax-on-inheritance-from-the-queen">Archived</a> from the original on 23 April 2023. 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The Guardian. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1756-3224">1756-3224</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/60623878">60623878</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230523030646/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2005/jul/28/monarchy.immigrationpolicy">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2023. 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Retrieved 3 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Romanian+tourists+swamp+village+loved+by+Prince+Charles&rft.date=2020-09-06&rft.aulast=McGrath&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-53984239&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-327"><a href="#cite_ref-327">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/sovereign-grant-act-2011-guidance/sovereign-grant-act-2011-guidance#tax">"Sovereign Grant Act 2011: guidance"</a>. www.gov.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160127195311/https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/sovereign-grant-act-2011-guidance/sovereign-grant-act-2011-guidance#tax">Archived</a> from the original on 27 January 2016. 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The Guardian. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/60623878">60623878</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131112114506/http://www.theguardian.com/uk/2012/dec/14/prince-charles-estate-tax-avoidance">Archived</a> from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 18 April 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Prince+Charles%27s+%C2%A3700m+estate+accused+of+tax+avoidance&rft.date=2012-12-14&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F60623878&rft.aulast=Booth&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk%2F2012%2Fdec%2F14%2Fprince-charles-estate-tax-avoidance&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-329"><a href="#cite_ref-329">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOsborne2017" class="citation news cs1">Osborne, Hilary (7 November 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/2017/nov/07/prince-charles-profit-best-friend-hugh-van-cutsem-offshore-firm-paradise-papers">"Prince Charles's estate made big profit on stake in friend's offshore"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240507080201/https://www.theguardian.com/news/2017/nov/07/prince-charles-profit-best-friend-hugh-van-cutsem-offshore-firm-paradise-papers">Archived</a> from the original on 7 May 2024. Retrieved 28 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Prince+Charles%27s+estate+made+big+profit+on+stake+in+friend%27s+offshore&rft.date=2017-11-07&rft.aulast=Osborne&rft.aufirst=Hilary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fnews%2F2017%2Fnov%2F07%2Fprince-charles-profit-best-friend-hugh-van-cutsem-offshore-firm-paradise-papers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-330"><a href="#cite_ref-330">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWashington2017" class="citation news cs1">Washington, Stuart (8 November 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-11-08/paradise-papers-prince-charles-invested-through-tax-havens/9129830">"Paradise Papers: Prince Charles's estate, the Duchy of Cornwall, invested through Caribbean tax havens"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">Australian Broadcasting Corporation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230421154947/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-11-08/paradise-papers-prince-charles-invested-through-tax-havens/9129830">Archived</a> from the original on 21 April 2023. Retrieved 21 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Australian+Broadcasting+Corporation&rft.atitle=Paradise+Papers%3A+Prince+Charles%27s+estate%2C+the+Duchy+of+Cornwall%2C+invested+through+Caribbean+tax+havens&rft.date=2017-11-08&rft.aulast=Washington&rft.aufirst=Stuart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2017-11-08%2Fparadise-papers-prince-charles-invested-through-tax-havens%2F9129830&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-331">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_331-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_331-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-63034255">"King Charles: New royal cypher revealed"</a>. BBC News. 26 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220926211057/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-63034255">Archived</a> from the original on 26 September 2022. Retrieved 26 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=King+Charles%3A+New+royal+cypher+revealed&rft.date=2022-09-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-63034255&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-332"><a href="#cite_ref-332">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeritage2017" class="citation web cs1">Heritage, Canadian (11 August 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canada.ca/en/canadian-heritage/services/royal-symbols-titles/royal-crown-cypher.html">"Canadian Royal Crown and Royal Cypher"</a>. www.canada.ca. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230929225100/https://www.canada.ca/en/canadian-heritage/services/royal-symbols-titles/royal-crown-cypher.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 September 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.canada.ca&rft.atitle=Canadian+Royal+Crown+and+Royal+Cypher&rft.date=2017-08-11&rft.aulast=Heritage&rft.aufirst=Canadian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.canada.ca%2Fen%2Fcanadian-heritage%2Fservices%2Froyal-symbols-titles%2Froyal-crown-cypher.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-333"><a href="#cite_ref-333">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/news-and-diary/the-prince-of-wales-visits-the-royal-gurkha-rifles-and-knole-house">"The Prince of Wales visits the Royal Gurkha Rifles and Knole House"</a>. Prince of Wales. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140502003443/http://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/news-and-diary/the-prince-of-wales-visits-the-royal-gurkha-rifles-and-knole-house">Archived</a> from the original on 2 May 2014. Retrieved 1 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Prince+of+Wales+visits+the+Royal+Gurkha+Rifles+and+Knole+House&rft.pub=Prince+of+Wales&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.princeofwales.gov.uk%2Fnews-and-diary%2Fthe-prince-of-wales-visits-the-royal-gurkha-rifles-and-knole-house&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-334"><a href="#cite_ref-334">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120629032823/http://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/mediacentre/pressreleases/the_queen_appoints_the_prince_of_wales_to_honorary_five_star_1126275880.html">"The Queen Appoints the Prince of Wales to Honorary Five-Star rank"</a>. The Prince of Wales website. 16 June 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/mediacentre/pressreleases/the_queen_appoints_the_prince_of_wales_to_honorary_five_star_1126275880.html">the original</a> on 29 June 2012. Retrieved 27 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Queen+Appoints+the+Prince+of+Wales+to+Honorary+Five-Star+rank&rft.pub=The+Prince+of+Wales+website&rft.date=2012-06-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.princeofwales.gov.uk%2Fmediacentre%2Fpressreleases%2Fthe_queen_appoints_the_prince_of_wales_to_honorary_five_star_1126275880.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988">; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/prince-charles/9335960/Prince-Charles-awarded-highest-rank-in-all-three-armed-forces.html">"Prince Charles awarded highest rank in all three armed forces"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. 16 June 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120616180559/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/prince-charles/9335960/Prince-Charles-awarded-highest-rank-in-all-three-armed-forces.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 June 2012. Retrieved 7 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Prince+Charles+awarded+highest+rank+in+all+three+armed+forces&rft.date=2012-06-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuknews%2Fprince-charles%2F9335960%2FPrince-Charles-awarded-highest-rank-in-all-three-armed-forces.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988">; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette60350" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/60350/page/23557">"No. 60350"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a>. 7 December 2012. p. 23557.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+60350&rft.pages=23557&rft.date=2012-12-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F60350%2Fpage%2F23557&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-335"><a href="#cite_ref-335">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/38452/page/5889">"The London Gazette, Issue 38452, Page 5889"</a>. 9 November 1948. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220912205719/https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/38452/page/5889">Archived</a> from the original on 12 September 2022. Retrieved 15 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+London+Gazette%2C+Issue+38452%2C+Page+5889&rft.date=1948-11-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F38452%2Fpage%2F5889&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-336"><a href="#cite_ref-336">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.college-of-arms.gov.uk/news-grants/news/item/187-hrh-the-duke-of-edinburgh">"HRH The Duke of Edinburgh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/College_of_Arms" title="College of Arms">College of Arms</a>. 9 April 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210411005304/https://www.college-of-arms.gov.uk/news-grants/news/item/187-hrh-the-duke-of-edinburgh">Archived</a> from the original on 11 April 2021. Retrieved 7 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=College+of+Arms&rft.atitle=HRH+The+Duke+of+Edinburgh&rft.date=2021-04-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.college-of-arms.gov.uk%2Fnews-grants%2Fnews%2Fitem%2F187-hrh-the-duke-of-edinburgh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-337"><a href="#cite_ref-337">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalloch2023" class="citation web cs1">Malloch, Russell (24 April 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/all-notices/content/104162">"King Charles III and The Gazette: Commonwealth awards"</a>. The Gazette. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230509021155/https://www.thegazette.co.uk/all-notices/content/104162">Archived</a> from the original on 9 May 2023. Retrieved 9 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Gazette&rft.atitle=King+Charles+III+and+The+Gazette%3A+Commonwealth+awards&rft.date=2023-04-24&rft.aulast=Malloch&rft.aufirst=Russell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2Fall-notices%2Fcontent%2F104162&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-338"><a href="#cite_ref-338">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuy_Jones1958" class="citation web cs1">Guy Jones (28 November 1958). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/119946285/the-journal-herald">"Motto may be more to Charles than to any of predecessors"</a>. Newspapers.com. p. 15. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230301094745/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/119946285/the-journal-herald">Archived</a> from the original on 1 March 2023. Retrieved 1 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newspapers.com&rft.atitle=Motto+may+be+more+to+Charles+than+to+any+of+predecessors&rft.pages=15&rft.date=1958-11-28&rft.au=Guy+Jones&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F119946285%2Fthe-journal-herald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Gaddis_Smith1981" class="citation web cs1">David Gaddis Smith (3 May 1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/119946396/daily-press">"Prince seeks to uphold popularity of monarchy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Newport_Daily_News" title="The Newport Daily News">Newport News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230301094744/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/119946396/daily-press">Archived</a> from the original on 1 March 2023. Retrieved 1 March 2023 – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newport+News&rft.atitle=Prince+seeks+to+uphold+popularity+of+monarchy&rft.date=1981-05-03&rft.au=David+Gaddis+Smith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F119946396%2Fdaily-press&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/119946346/evening-standard">"Londoner's Diary: Princely glove is not picked up"</a>. Evening Standard. 29 April 1987. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230301094744/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/119946346/evening-standard">Archived</a> from the original on 1 March 2023. Retrieved 1 March 2023 – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Evening+Standard&rft.atitle=Londoner%27s+Diary%3A+Princely+glove+is+not+picked+up&rft.date=1987-04-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F119946346%2Fevening-standard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristopher_Morgan2000" class="citation web cs1">Christopher Morgan (13 February 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/119946417/calgary-herald">"Charles prefers George VII for his kingly title"</a>. Calgary Herald. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230301094747/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/119946417/calgary-herald">Archived</a> from the original on 1 March 2023. Retrieved 1 March 2023 – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Calgary+Herald&rft.atitle=Charles+prefers+George+VII+for+his+kingly+title&rft.date=2000-02-13&rft.au=Christopher+Morgan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F119946417%2Fcalgary-herald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhil_Boucher2018" class="citation web cs1">Phil Boucher (15 August 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://people.com/royals/heres-why-prince-charles-could-be-called-george-vii-when-hes-king">"Here's Why Prince Charles Could Be Called George VII When He's King"</a>. <a href="/wiki/People_(magazine)" title="People (magazine)">People</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230301094745/https://people.com/royals/heres-why-prince-charles-could-be-called-george-vii-when-hes-king">Archived</a> from the original on 1 March 2023. Retrieved 1 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=People&rft.atitle=Here%27s+Why+Prince+Charles+Could+Be+Called+George+VII+When+He%27s+King&rft.date=2018-08-15&rft.au=Phil+Boucher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeople.com%2Froyals%2Fheres-why-prince-charles-could-be-called-george-vii-when-hes-king&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CallMeGeorge-339">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CallMeGeorge_339-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CallMeGeorge_339-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPierce2005" class="citation news cs1">Pierce, Andrew (24 December 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/call-me-george-suggests-charles-xqqg2th2r23">"Call me George, suggests Charles"</a>. The Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180622193059/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/call-me-george-suggests-charles-xqqg2th2r23">Archived</a> from the original on 22 June 2018. Retrieved 13 July 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Call+me+George%2C+suggests+Charles&rft.date=2005-12-24&rft.aulast=Pierce&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fcall-me-george-suggests-charles-xqqg2th2r23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-341"><a href="#cite_ref-341">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCruse2021" class="citation news cs1">Cruse, Beth (23 May 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nottinghampost.com/news/local-news/4-names-prince-charles-could-5446836">"The 4 names Prince Charles could choose when he becomes king"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nottingham_Post" title="Nottingham Post">Nottingham Post</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2044-3331">2044-3331</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/749994959">749994959</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230228190148/https://www.nottinghampost.com/news/local-news/4-names-prince-charles-could-5446836">Archived</a> from the original on 28 February 2023. Retrieved 28 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nottingham+Post&rft.atitle=The+4+names+Prince+Charles+could+choose+when+he+becomes+king&rft.date=2021-05-23&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F749994959&rft.issn=2044-3331&rft.aulast=Cruse&rft.aufirst=Beth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nottinghampost.com%2Fnews%2Flocal-news%2F4-names-prince-charles-could-5446836&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-342"><a href="#cite_ref-342">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhite2005" class="citation news cs1">White, Michael (27 December 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2005/dec/27/monarchy.michaelwhite">"Charles denies planning to reign as King George"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1756-3224">1756-3224</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/60623878">60623878</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131002150016/http://www.theguardian.com/uk/2005/dec/27/monarchy.michaelwhite">Archived</a> from the original on 2 October 2013. Retrieved 2 October 2012. <q>Clarence House yesterday issued a pained denial of claims that the Prince of Wales has held private discussions with "trusted friends" about the possibility of reigning as George VII rather than risk the negative connotations attached to the name King Charles.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Charles+denies+planning+to+reign+as+King+George&rft.date=2005-12-27&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F60623878&rft.issn=1756-3224&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk%2F2005%2Fdec%2F27%2Fmonarchy.michaelwhite&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-343"><a href="#cite_ref-343">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/opinion/article/2022/09/18/accession-of-charles-iii-a-monarch-s-choice-of-name-is-not-a-trivial-thing_5997394_23.html">"Accession of Charles III: 'A monarch's choice of name is not a trivial thing'"</a>. Le Monde. 8 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230301095656/https://www.lemonde.fr/en/opinion/article/2022/09/18/accession-of-charles-iii-a-monarch-s-choice-of-name-is-not-a-trivial-thing_5997394_23.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 March 2023. Retrieved 1 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde&rft.atitle=Accession+of+Charles+III%3A+%27A+monarch%27s+choice+of+name+is+not+a+trivial+thing%27&rft.date=2022-09-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Fen%2Fopinion%2Farticle%2F2022%2F09%2F18%2Faccession-of-charles-iii-a-monarch-s-choice-of-name-is-not-a-trivial-thing_5997394_23.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-344"><a href="#cite_ref-344">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/mother-liz-truss-downing-street-prince-george-christian-b2163145.html">"Charles chooses Charles III for his title as King"</a>. The Independent (UK). 9 September 2022. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1741-9743">1741-9743</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/185201487">185201487</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220909080336/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/mother-liz-truss-downing-street-prince-george-christian-b2163145.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 September 2022. Retrieved 16 April 2023. <q>Charles has become King Charles III – with his title as monarch a personal choice that was entirely his own.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent+%28UK%29&rft.atitle=Charles+chooses+Charles+III+for+his+title+as+King&rft.date=2022-09-09&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F185201487&rft.issn=1741-9743&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fmother-liz-truss-downing-street-prince-george-christian-b2163145.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-345"><a href="#cite_ref-345">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/uk/britains-new-monarch-be-known-king-charles-iii-2022-09-08">"Britain's new monarch to be known as King Charles III"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. 8 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220908183620/https://www.reuters.com/world/uk/britains-new-monarch-be-known-king-charles-iii-2022-09-08">Archived</a> from the original on 8 September 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022. <q>Clarence House confirmed on Thursday that Britain's new monarch will be known as King Charles III, following the death of Queen Elizabeth, PA Media reported on Thursday.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Britain%27s+new+monarch+to+be+known+as+King+Charles+III&rft.date=2022-09-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fuk%2Fbritains-new-monarch-be-known-king-charles-iii-2022-09-08&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ward-346"><a href="#cite_ref-ward_346-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWard2023" class="citation web cs1">Ward, EJ (5 May 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lbc.co.uk/news/explained/king-charles-medals-military-uniform-rank/">"King Charles military service and career: What medals does he have?"</a>. LBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231212181030/https://www.lbc.co.uk/news/explained/king-charles-medals-military-uniform-rank/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LBC&rft.atitle=King+Charles+military+service+and+career%3A+What+medals+does+he+have%3F&rft.date=2023-05-05&rft.aulast=Ward&rft.aufirst=EJ&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fexplained%2Fking-charles-medals-military-uniform-rank%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-347"><a href="#cite_ref-347">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.royal.uk/coats-arms">"Coats of Arms"</a>. The Royal Family. 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200922084041/https://www.royal.uk/coats-arms">Archived</a> from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 18 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Royal+Family&rft.atitle=Coats+of+Arms&rft.date=2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.royal.uk%2Fcoats-arms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-348"><a href="#cite_ref-348">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.college-of-arms.gov.uk/news-grants/news/item/205-royal-cypher">"Royal Cypher"</a>. College of Arms. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927145228/https://www.college-of-arms.gov.uk/news-grants/news/item/205-royal-cypher">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 28 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Royal+Cypher&rft.pub=College+of+Arms&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.college-of-arms.gov.uk%2Fnews-grants%2Fnews%2Fitem%2F205-royal-cypher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-flags-349">^ <a href="#cite_ref-flags_349-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-flags_349-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-flags_349-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/the-prince-of-wales/titles-and-heraldry/standards">"Standards"</a>. Prince of Wales. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160607014357/http://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/the-prince-of-wales/titles-and-heraldry/standards">Archived</a> from the original on 7 June 2016. Retrieved 31 August 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Standards&rft.pub=Prince+of+Wales&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.princeofwales.gov.uk%2Fthe-prince-of-wales%2Ftitles-and-heraldry%2Fstandards&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-350"><a href="#cite_ref-350">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://reg.gg.ca/heraldry/pub-reg/project.asp?lang=e&ProjectID=2281">"The Prince of Wales"</a>. Public Register of Arms, Flags and Badges. Office of the Governor General of Canada: Canadian Heraldic Authority. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304185440/http://reg.gg.ca/heraldry/pub-reg/project.asp?lang=e&ProjectID=2281">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 4 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Public+Register+of+Arms%2C+Flags+and+Badges&rft.atitle=The+Prince+of+Wales&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Freg.gg.ca%2Fheraldry%2Fpub-reg%2Fproject.asp%3Flang%3De%26ProjectID%3D2281&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPaget1977-351"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPaget1977_351-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPaget1977">Paget 1977</a>. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrandreth2007" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Gyles_Brandreth" title="Gyles Brandreth">Brandreth, Gyles</a> (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/charlescamillapo00bran">Charles and Camilla: Portrait of a Love Affair</a>. 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The Twentieth Century, The Oxford History of the British Empire Volume IV. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-924679-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-924679-3"><bdi>978-0-19-924679-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Twentieth+Century%2C+The+Oxford+History+of+the+British+Empire+Volume+IV&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-19-924679-3&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Judith&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown2007" class="citation book cs1">Brown, Tina (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781846053122">The Diana Chronicles</a>. London: Century Random House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84605-312-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84605-312-2"><bdi>978-1-84605-312-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Diana+Chronicles&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Century+Random+House&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-84605-312-2&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Tina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9781846053122&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDimbleby1994" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Dimbleby" title="Jonathan Dimbleby">Dimbleby, Jonathan</a> (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/princeofwalesbio00dimb">The Prince of Wales: A Biography</a>. William Morrow and Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-6881-2996-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-6881-2996-X"><bdi>0-6881-2996-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Prince+of+Wales%3A+A+Biography&rft.pub=William+Morrow+and+Company&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-6881-2996-X&rft.aulast=Dimbleby&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fprinceofwalesbio00dimb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolden1979" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Holden" title="Anthony Holden">Holden, Anthony</a> (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/princecharles0000unse">Prince Charles</a>. Atheneum. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-593-02470-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-593-02470-6"><bdi>978-0-593-02470-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Prince+Charles&rft.pub=Atheneum&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=978-0-593-02470-6&rft.aulast=Holden&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fprincecharles0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJunor2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Penny_Junor" title="Penny Junor">Junor, Penny</a> (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780312352745">The Firm: The Troubled Life of the House of Windsor</a>. St. Martin's Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-312-35274-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-312-35274-5"><bdi>978-0-312-35274-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/59360110">59360110</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Firm%3A+The+Troubled+Life+of+the+House+of+Windsor&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F59360110&rft.isbn=978-0-312-35274-5&rft.aulast=Junor&rft.aufirst=Penny&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780312352745&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaget1977" class="citation book cs1">Paget, Gerald (1977). The Lineage and Ancestry of H.R.H. Prince Charles, Prince of Wales (2 vols). Edinburgh: Charles Skilton. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-284-40016-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-284-40016-1"><bdi>978-0-284-40016-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Lineage+and+Ancestry+of+H.R.H.+Prince+Charles%2C+Prince+of+Wales+%282+vols%29&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.pub=Charles+Skilton&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=978-0-284-40016-1&rft.aulast=Paget&rft.aufirst=Gerald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPepinster2022" class="citation book cs1">Pepinster, Catherine (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yBhbEAAAQBAJ">Defenders of the Faith: Queen Elizabeth II's funeral will see Christianity take centre stage</a>. London: <a href="/wiki/Hodder_%26_Stoughton" title="Hodder & Stoughton">Hodder & Stoughton</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-3998-0006-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-3998-0006-8"><bdi>978-1-3998-0006-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230621062745/https://books.google.com/books?id=yBhbEAAAQBAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 21 June 2023. Retrieved 26 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Defenders+of+the+Faith%3A+Queen+Elizabeth+II%27s+funeral+will+see+Christianity+take+centre+stage&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Hodder+%26+Stoughton&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-1-3998-0006-8&rft.aulast=Pepinster&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyBhbEAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Sally_Bedell_Smith" title="Sally Bedell Smith">Smith, Sally Bedell</a> (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dianainsearchofh00sall">Diana in Search of Herself: Portrait of a Troubled Princess</a>. Signet. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-451-20108-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-451-20108-9"><bdi>978-0-451-20108-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Diana+in+Search+of+Herself%3A+Portrait+of+a+Troubled+Princess&rft.pub=Signet&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-451-20108-9&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Sally+Bedell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdianainsearchofh00sall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTemple2012" class="citation book cs1">Temple, Jon (2012). Living off the State: A Critical Guide to UK Royal Finance (2nd ed.). Progress Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9558311-1-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9558311-1-9"><bdi>978-0-9558311-1-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Living+off+the+State%3A+A+Critical+Guide+to+UK+Royal+Finance&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Progress+Books&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-9558311-1-9&rft.aulast=Temple&rft.aufirst=Jon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenson1994" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ross_Benson" title="Ross Benson">Benson, Ross</a> (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/charlesuntoldsto00bens">Charles: The Untold Story</a>. St Martins Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-312-10950-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-312-10950-9"><bdi>978-0-312-10950-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Charles%3A+The+Untold+Story&rft.pub=St+Martins+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-312-10950-9&rft.aulast=Benson&rft.aufirst=Ross&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcharlesuntoldsto00bens&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown1980" class="citation book cs1">Brown, Michèle (1980). Prince Charles. Crown. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-517-54019-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-517-54019-0"><bdi>978-0-517-54019-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Prince+Charles&rft.pub=Crown&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=978-0-517-54019-0&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Mich%C3%A8le&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampbell1981" class="citation book cs1">Campbell, J. (1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/charlesprinceofo0000camp">Charles: Prince of Our Times</a>. Smithmark. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7064-0968-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7064-0968-0"><bdi>978-0-7064-0968-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Charles%3A+Prince+of+Our+Times&rft.pub=Smithmark&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=978-0-7064-0968-0&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcharlesprinceofo0000camp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCathcart1977" class="citation book cs1">Cathcart, Helen (1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/princecharlesbio00newy">Prince Charles: The biography</a> (illustrated ed.). Taplinger Pub. Co; Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8008-6555-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8008-6555-9"><bdi>978-0-8008-6555-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Prince+Charles%3A+The+biography&rft.edition=illustrated&rft.pub=Taplinger+Pub.+Co%3B+Ltd&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=978-0-8008-6555-9&rft.aulast=Cathcart&rft.aufirst=Helen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fprincecharlesbio00newy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFisherFisher1977" class="citation book cs1">Fisher, Graham; Fisher, Heather (1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_070916095x">Charles: The Man and the Prince</a>. Robert Hale. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7091-6095-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7091-6095-3"><bdi>978-0-7091-6095-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Charles%3A+The+Man+and+the+Prince&rft.pub=Robert+Hale&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=978-0-7091-6095-3&rft.aulast=Fisher&rft.aufirst=Graham&rft.au=Fisher%2C+Heather&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_070916095x&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGilleo1978" class="citation book cs1">Gilleo, Alma (1978). Prince Charles: Growing Up in Buckingham Palace. Childs World. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89565-029-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89565-029-0"><bdi>978-0-89565-029-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Prince+Charles%3A+Growing+Up+in+Buckingham+Palace&rft.pub=Childs+World&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=978-0-89565-029-0&rft.aulast=Gilleo&rft.aufirst=Alma&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraham2005" class="citation book cs1">Graham, Caroline (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/camillacharleslo0000grah">Camilla and Charles: The Love Story</a>. John Blake. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84454-195-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84454-195-9"><bdi>978-1-84454-195-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Camilla+and+Charles%3A+The+Love+Story&rft.pub=John+Blake&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-84454-195-9&rft.aulast=Graham&rft.aufirst=Caroline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcamillacharleslo0000grah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHealdMohrs1979" class="citation book cs1">Heald, Tim; Mohrs, Mayo (1979). The Man Who Will Be King H.R.H. (Prince of Wales Charles). New York: Arbor House.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Man+Who+Will+Be+King+H.R.H.+%28Prince+of+Wales+Charles%29&rft.pub=New+York%3A+Arbor+House&rft.date=1979&rft.aulast=Heald&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.au=Mohrs%2C+Mayo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHedley1969" class="citation book cs1">Hedley, Olwen (1969). Charles, 21st Prince of Wales. Pitkin Pictorials. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85372-027-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85372-027-0"><bdi>978-0-85372-027-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Charles%2C+21st+Prince+of+Wales&rft.pub=Pitkin+Pictorials&rft.date=1969&rft.isbn=978-0-85372-027-0&rft.aulast=Hedley&rft.aufirst=Olwen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHodgson2007" class="citation book cs1">Hodgson, Howard (2007). Charles: The Man Who Will Be King (illustrated ed.). John Blake Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84454-306-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84454-306-9"><bdi>978-1-84454-306-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Charles%3A+The+Man+Who+Will+Be+King&rft.edition=illustrated&rft.pub=John+Blake+Publishing&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-84454-306-9&rft.aulast=Hodgson&rft.aufirst=Howard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolden1988" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Holden" title="Anthony Holden">Holden, Anthony</a> (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/kingcharlesiiibi00hold">King Charles III: A Biography</a>. Grove. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55584-309-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55584-309-0"><bdi>978-1-55584-309-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=King+Charles+III%3A+A+Biography&rft.pub=Grove&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-1-55584-309-0&rft.aulast=Holden&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fkingcharlesiiibi00hold&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolden1998" class="citation book cs1">— (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/charlesatfifty00hold">Charles at Fifty</a>. Random House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-375-50175-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-375-50175-3"><bdi>978-0-375-50175-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Charles+at+Fifty&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-375-50175-3&rft.aulast=Holden&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcharlesatfifty00hold&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"></dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolden1999" class="citation book cs1">— (1999). Charles: A Biography. Corgi Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-552-99744-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-552-99744-7"><bdi>978-0-552-99744-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Charles%3A+A+Biography&rft.pub=Corgi+Books&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-552-99744-7&rft.aulast=Holden&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"></dd></dl></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJencks1988" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Jencks" title="Charles Jencks">Jencks, Charles</a> (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/princearchitects0000jenc">Prince, Architects & New Wave Monarchy</a>. Rizzoli. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8478-1010-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8478-1010-9"><bdi>978-0-8478-1010-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Prince%2C+Architects+%26+New+Wave+Monarchy&rft.pub=Rizzoli&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-0-8478-1010-9&rft.aulast=Jencks&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fprincearchitects0000jenc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJobson2018" class="citation book cs1">Jobson, Robert (2018). Charles at Seventy – Thoughts, Hopes & Dreams: Thoughts, Hopes and Dreams. John Blake. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78606-887-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78606-887-3"><bdi>978-1-78606-887-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Charles+at+Seventy+%E2%80%93+Thoughts%2C+Hopes+%26+Dreams%3A+Thoughts%2C+Hopes+and+Dreams&rft.pub=John+Blake&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-1-78606-887-3&rft.aulast=Jobson&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJunor1998" class="citation book cs1">Junor, Penny (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/charlesvictimorv0000juno">Charles: Victim or Villain?</a>. Harper Collins. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-00-255900-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-00-255900-3"><bdi>978-0-00-255900-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Charles%3A+Victim+or+Villain%3F&rft.pub=Harper+Collins&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-00-255900-3&rft.aulast=Junor&rft.aufirst=Penny&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcharlesvictimorv0000juno&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLacey2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Lacey" title="Robert Lacey">Lacey, Robert</a> (2008). Monarch: The Life and Reign of Elizabeth II. Free Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4391-0839-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4391-0839-0"><bdi>978-1-4391-0839-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Monarch%3A+The+Life+and+Reign+of+Elizabeth+II&rft.pub=Free+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-4391-0839-0&rft.aulast=Lacey&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLane1988" class="citation book cs1">Lane, Peter (1988). Prince Charles: a study in development. Robert Hale. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7090-3320-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7090-3320-2"><bdi>978-0-7090-3320-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Prince+Charles%3A+a+study+in+development&rft.pub=Robert+Hale&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-0-7090-3320-2&rft.aulast=Lane&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiversidge1975" class="citation book cs1">Liversidge, Douglas (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/princecharlesmon00live">Prince Charles: monarch in the making</a>. A. Barker. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-213-16568-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-213-16568-0"><bdi>978-0-213-16568-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Prince+Charles%3A+monarch+in+the+making&rft.pub=A.+Barker&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=978-0-213-16568-0&rft.aulast=Liversidge&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fprincecharlesmon00live&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin1990" class="citation book cs1">Martin, Christopher (1990). Prince Charles and the Architectural Debate (Architectural Design Profile). St Martin's Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-312-04048-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-312-04048-2"><bdi>978-0-312-04048-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Prince+Charles+and+the+Architectural+Debate+%28Architectural+Design+Profile%29&rft.pub=St+Martin%27s+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0-312-04048-2&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMayer2015" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Mayer" title="Catherine Mayer">Mayer, Catherine</a> (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/borntobekingprin0000maye">Born to Be King: Prince Charles on Planet Windsor</a>. Henry Holt and Co. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-62779-438-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-62779-438-1"><bdi>978-1-62779-438-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Born+to+Be+King%3A+Prince+Charles+on+Planet+Windsor&rft.pub=Henry+Holt+and+Co.&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-62779-438-1&rft.aulast=Mayer&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fborntobekingprin0000maye&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMayer2015" class="citation book cs1">— (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/charlesheartofki0000maye">Charles: The Heart of a King</a>. Random House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7535-5593-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7535-5593-4"><bdi>978-0-7535-5593-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Charles%3A+The+Heart+of+a+King&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0-7535-5593-4&rft.aulast=Mayer&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcharlesheartofki0000maye&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"></dd></dl></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNugent1982" class="citation book cs1">Nugent, Jean (1982). Prince Charles, England's Future King. Dillon. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87518-226-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87518-226-1"><bdi>978-0-87518-226-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Prince+Charles%2C+England%27s+Future+King&rft.pub=Dillon&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=978-0-87518-226-1&rft.aulast=Nugent&rft.aufirst=Jean&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRegan1977" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Simon_Regan" title="Simon Regan">Regan, Simon</a> (1977). Charles, the Clown Prince. Everest Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-905018-50-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-905018-50-8"><bdi>978-0-905018-50-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Charles%2C+the+Clown+Prince&rft.pub=Everest+Books&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=978-0-905018-50-8&rft.aulast=Regan&rft.aufirst=Simon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2017" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Sally Bedell (2017). Prince Charles: The Passions and Paradoxes of an Improbable Life. Random House Trade Paperbacks. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8129-7980-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8129-7980-0"><bdi>978-0-8129-7980-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Prince+Charles%3A+The+Passions+and+Paradoxes+of+an+Improbable+Life&rft.pub=Random+House+Trade+Paperbacks&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-0-8129-7980-0&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Sally+Bedell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpangenburgMoser2004" class="citation book cs1">Spangenburg, Ray; Moser, Diane (2004). Open For Debate: Genetic Engineering. Benchmark Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8129-7980-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8129-7980-0"><bdi>978-0-8129-7980-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Open+For+Debate%3A+Genetic+Engineering&rft.pub=Benchmark+Books&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-8129-7980-0&rft.aulast=Spangenburg&rft.aufirst=Ray&rft.au=Moser%2C+Diane&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVeon1997" class="citation book cs1">Veon, Joan M. (1997). Prince Charles: The Sustainable Prince. Hearthstone. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57558-021-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57558-021-0"><bdi>978-1-57558-021-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Prince+Charles%3A+The+Sustainable+Prince&rft.pub=Hearthstone&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-1-57558-021-0&rft.aulast=Veon&rft.aufirst=Joan+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWakeford1962" class="citation book cs1">Wakeford, Geoffrey (1962). Charles, Prince of Wales. Associated Newspapers.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Charles%2C+Prince+of+Wales&rft.pub=Associated+Newspapers&rft.date=1962&rft.aulast=Wakeford&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+III" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Charles_III" class="extiw" title="commons:Charles III">Charles III</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.royal.uk/the-king">The King</a> at the Royal Family website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canada.ca/en/canadian-heritage/services/royal-family/members-royal-family/king-charles-iii.html">King Charles III</a> at the website of the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Canada" title="Government of Canada">Government of Canada</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rct.uk/collection/people/charles-iii-king-of-the-united-kingdom-b-1948#/type/subject">Charles III</a> at the website of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Collection_Trust" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Collection Trust">Royal Collection Trust</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person.php?LinkID=mp05145">Portraits of King Charles III</a> at the <a href="/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery,_London" title="National Portrait Gallery, London">National Portrait Gallery, London</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43274#P1816" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0697608/">King Charles III</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?12967">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>Charles III </div><div><a href="/wiki/House_of_Windsor" title="House of Windsor">House of Windsor</a></div>Born: 14 November 1948 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">Regnal titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/King_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="King of the United Kingdom">King of the United Kingdom</a>, <a href="/wiki/King_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a>, <a href="/wiki/King_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Australia">Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/King_of_the_Bahamas" class="mw-redirect" title="King of the Bahamas">The Bahamas</a>, <a href="/wiki/King_of_Belize" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Belize">Belize</a>, <a href="/wiki/King_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Canada">Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/King_of_Grenada" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Grenada">Grenada</a>, <a href="/wiki/King_of_Jamaica" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Jamaica">Jamaica</a>, <a href="/wiki/King_of_New_Zealand" class="mw-redirect" title="King of New Zealand">New Zealand</a>, <a href="/wiki/King_of_Papua_New_Guinea" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a>, <a href="/wiki/King_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a>, <a href="/wiki/King_of_Saint_Lucia" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a>, <a href="/wiki/King_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a>, <a href="/wiki/King_of_Solomon_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a> and <a href="/wiki/King_of_Tuvalu" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a> 8 September 2022 – present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Incumbent Heir apparent: <a href="/wiki/William,_Prince_of_Wales" title="William, Prince of Wales">The Prince of Wales</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #65BCFF"><a href="/wiki/British_monarchy" class="mw-redirect" title="British monarchy">British royalty</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2">Vacant<div style="font-size:90%">Title last held by</div><a href="/wiki/Edward_VIII" title="Edward VIII">Edward (VIII)</a> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales" title="Prince of Wales">Prince of Wales</a> 26 July 1958 – 8 September 2022 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/The_Prince_William" class="mw-redirect" title="The Prince William">The Prince William</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Cornwall" title="Duke of Cornwall">Duke of Cornwall</a> <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Rothesay" title="Duke of Rothesay">Duke of Rothesay</a> 6 February 1952 – 8 September 2022 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;"><a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Peerage of the United Kingdom">Peerage of the United Kingdom</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/The_Prince_Philip" class="mw-redirect" title="The Prince Philip">The Prince Philip</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Edinburgh" title="Duke of Edinburgh">Duke of Edinburgh</a> 9 April 2021 – 8 September 2022 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;">Merged with the Crown </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #DAA520;">Academic offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Mountbatten,_1st_Earl_Mountbatten_of_Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma">The Earl Mountbatten of Burma</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/United_World_Colleges" title="United World Colleges">President of the United World Colleges</a> 1978–1995 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Queen_Noor_of_Jordan" title="Queen Noor of Jordan">The Queen of Jordan</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_The_Queen_Mother" title="Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother">Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Royal_College_of_Music" title="Royal College of Music">President of the Royal College of Music</a> 1993–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Incumbent </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFF157;">Honorary titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Prince_Henry,_Duke_of_Gloucester" title="Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester">The Duke of Gloucester</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Great_Master_of_the_Order_of_the_Bath" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Master of the Order of the Bath">Great Master of the Order of the Bath</a> 10 December 1974 – 8 September 2022 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Vacant<div style="font-size:90%">Title next held by</div><a href="/wiki/William,_Prince_of_Wales" title="William, Prince of Wales">The Prince of Wales</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Head_of_the_Commonwealth" title="Head of the Commonwealth">Head of the Commonwealth</a> 8 September 2022 – present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Incumbent </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #CF9C65;">Military offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Lord_High_Admiral_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Lord High Admiral of the United Kingdom">Lord High Admiral</a> 8 September 2022  – present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Incumbent </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cfc;">Order of precedence </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;">First </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Orders_of_precedence_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Orders of precedence in the United Kingdom">Orders of precedence in the United Kingdom</a> HM The King </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/William,_Prince_of_Wales" title="William, Prince of Wales">The Prince of Wales</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Charles_III" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Charles_III" title="Template:Charles III"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Charles_III" title="Template talk:Charles III"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Charles_III" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Charles III"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Charles_III" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Charles III</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/King_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="King of the United Kingdom">King of the United Kingdom</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_realm" title="Commonwealth realm">Commonwealth realms</a> (2022–present)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_realm#Current_realms" title="Commonwealth realm">Realms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Monarchy of Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Australia" title="Monarchy of Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_Bahamas" title="Monarchy of the Bahamas">The Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Belize" title="Monarchy of Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Canada" title="Monarchy of Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Grenada" title="Monarchy of Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Jamaica" title="Monarchy of Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_New_Zealand" title="Monarchy of New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Monarchy of Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Monarchy of Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Saint_Lucia" title="Monarchy of Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Monarchy of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Solomon_Islands" title="Monarchy of Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Tuvalu" title="Monarchy of Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Monarchy of the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_titles_and_honours_of_Charles_III" title="List of titles and honours of Charles III">Titles and honours</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Head_of_the_Commonwealth" title="Head of the Commonwealth">Head of the Commonwealth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defender_of_the_Faith" title="Defender of the Faith">Defender of the Faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Governor_of_the_Church_of_England" title="Supreme Governor of the Church of England">Supreme Governor of the Church of England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Head_of_the_Armed_Forces" title="Head of the Armed Forces">Head of the Armed Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commander-in-Chief_of_the_Canadian_Armed_Forces" title="Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces">Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Head_of_the_Armed_Forces_(New_Zealand)" title="Head of the Armed Forces (New Zealand)">Head of the Armed Forces (New Zealand)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_of_Mann" title="Lord of Mann">Lord of Mann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Normandy" title="Duke of Normandy">Duke of Normandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Official_Birthday" title="King's Official Birthday">King's Official Birthday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_Charles_III" title="Flags of Charles III">Flags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Family_Order_of_Charles_III" title="Royal Family Order of Charles III">Royal Family Order</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Camilla" title="Queen Camilla">Camilla Shand</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana,_Princess_of_Wales" title="Diana, Princess of Wales">Diana Spencer</a> (former wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William,_Prince_of_Wales" title="William, Prince of Wales">William, Prince of Wales</a> (elder son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Harry,_Duke_of_Sussex" title="Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex">Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex</a> (younger son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a> (mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Philip,_Duke_of_Edinburgh" title="Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh">Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne,_Princess_Royal" title="Anne, Princess Royal">Anne, Princess Royal</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Andrew,_Duke_of_York" title="Prince Andrew, Duke of York">Prince Andrew, Duke of York</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward,_Duke_of_Edinburgh" title="Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh">Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountbatten-Windsor" title="Mountbatten-Windsor">Mountbatten-Windsor</a> (family)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Life as Prince of Wales</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Investiture_of_Charles,_Prince_of_Wales" title="Investiture of Charles, Prince of Wales">Investiture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coronet_of_Charles,_Prince_of_Wales" title="Coronet of Charles, Prince of Wales">Coronet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wedding_of_Prince_Charles_and_Lady_Diana_Spencer" title="Wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer">First wedding</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wedding_guests_of_Prince_Charles_and_Lady_Diana_Spencer" title="List of wedding guests of Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer">guest list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wedding_of_Prince_Charles_and_Camilla_Parker_Bowles" title="Wedding of Prince Charles and Camilla Parker Bowles">Second wedding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales_v_Associated_Newspapers_Ltd" title="Prince of Wales v Associated Newspapers Ltd">Prince of Wales v Associated Newspapers Ltd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_spider_memos" title="Black spider memos">black spider memos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_State_Opening_of_Parliament" title="2022 State Opening of Parliament">2022 State Opening of Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_royal_tour_of_Canada" title="2022 royal tour of Canada">2022 royal tour of Canada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Accession and coronation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proclamation_of_accession_of_Charles_III" title="Proclamation of accession of Charles III">Proclamation of accession</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_people_present_at_the_Accession_Council_of_Charles_III" title="List of people present at the Accession Council of Charles III">attendees</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_Charles_III_and_Camilla" title="Coronation of Charles III and Camilla">Coronation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King_Charles_III_Coronation_Medal" title="King Charles III Coronation Medal">Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_Concert" title="Coronation Concert">Concert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_guests_at_the_coronation_of_Charles_III_and_Camilla" title="List of guests at the coronation of Charles III and Camilla">guest list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_quiche" title="Coronation quiche">Coronation quiche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presentation_of_the_Honours_of_Scotland_to_Charles_III" title="Presentation of the Honours of Scotland to Charles III">Scottish service</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reign</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Household_of_Charles_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Household of Charles III">Household</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Charles_III" title="List of prime ministers of Charles III">Prime ministers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Menai_Bridge" title="Operation Menai Bridge">Operation Menai Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_official_overseas_trips_made_by_Charles_III" title="List of official overseas trips made by Charles III">State and official visits made</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_visit_by_Charles_III_to_France" title="State visit by Charles III to France">2023 visits to France</a>; <a href="/wiki/State_visit_by_Charles_III_to_Kenya" title="State visit by Charles III to Kenya">Kenya</a>; <a href="/wiki/2024_royal_tour_of_Australia" title="2024 royal tour of Australia">2024 tour of Australia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_visits_received_by_Charles_III" title="List of state visits received by Charles III">State visits received</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trooping_the_Colour" title="Trooping the Colour">Trooping the Colour</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Trooping_the_Colour" title="2023 Trooping the Colour">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Trooping_the_Colour" title="2024 Trooping the Colour">2024</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Opening_of_Parliament" title="State Opening of Parliament">State Opening of Parliament</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_State_Opening_of_Parliament" title="2023 State Opening of Parliament">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_State_Opening_of_Parliament" title="2024 State Opening of Parliament">2024</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Charities and campaigns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mutton_Renaissance_Campaign" title="Mutton Renaissance Campaign">Mutton Renaissance Campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Prince%27s_Charities" title="The Prince's Charities">The Prince's Charities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Asian_Trust" title="British Asian Trust">British Asian Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_in_the_Community" title="Business in the Community">Business in the Community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children_%26_the_Arts" title="Children & the Arts">Children & the Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_Kind_Direct" title="In Kind Direct">In Kind Direct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iwill_Campaign" title="Iwill Campaign">iwill Campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Royal_Countryside_Fund" class="mw-redirect" title="The Royal Countryside Fund">The Royal Countryside Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_Foundation" title="The King's Foundation">The King's Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Prince%27s_Foundation_for_Integrated_Health" title="The Prince's Foundation for Integrated Health">The Prince's Foundation for Integrated Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Prince%27s_School_of_Traditional_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="The Prince's School of Traditional Arts">The Prince's School of Traditional Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Charles_III_Charitable_Fund" title="King Charles III Charitable Fund">King Charles III Charitable Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Drawing_School" title="Royal Drawing School">Royal Drawing School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turquoise_Mountain_Foundation" title="Turquoise Mountain Foundation">Turquoise Mountain Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youth_Business_Scotland" title="Youth Business Scotland">Youth Business Scotland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Prince%27s_May_Day_Network" title="The Prince's May Day Network">The Prince's May Day Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Trust" title="King's Trust">King's Trust</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Residences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">As Prince of Wales</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_House" title="Clarence House">Clarence House</a> (official)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highgrove_House" title="Highgrove House">Highgrove House</a> (private)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birkhall" title="Birkhall">Birkhall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llwynywermod" title="Llwynywermod">Llwynywermod</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">As King</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buckingham_Palace" title="Buckingham Palace">Buckingham Palace</a> (official)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor_Castle" title="Windsor Castle">Windsor Castle</a> (official)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holyrood_Palace" title="Holyrood Palace">Holyrood Palace</a> (official, Scotland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillsborough_Castle" title="Hillsborough Castle">Hillsborough Castle</a> (official, Northern Ireland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandringham_House" title="Sandringham House">Sandringham House</a> (private)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balmoral_Castle" title="Balmoral Castle">Balmoral Castle</a> (private)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craigowan_Lodge" class="mw-redirect" title="Craigowan Lodge">Craigowan Lodge</a> (private)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Awards given and created</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_received_by_Charles_III" title="List of awards received by Charles III">List of awards received</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales%27s_Intelligence_Community_Awards" title="Prince of Wales's Intelligence Community Awards">Prince of Wales's Intelligence Community Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales_Prize_for_Municipal_Heritage_Leadership" title="Prince of Wales Prize for Municipal Heritage Leadership">Prince of Wales Prize for Municipal Heritage Leadership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sun_Military_Awards" title="The Sun Military Awards">The Sun Military Awards</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Business ventures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_Home_Farm" title="Duchy Home Farm">Duchy Home Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumfries_House" title="Dumfries House">Dumfries House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highgrove_House#Highgrove_House_shops" title="Highgrove House">Highgrove House Shops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knockroon" title="Knockroon">Knockroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nansledan" title="Nansledan">Nansledan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poundbury" title="Poundbury">Poundbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waitrose_Duchy_Organic" title="Waitrose Duchy Organic">Waitrose Duchy Organic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cultural_depictions_of_Charles_III" title="Cultural depictions of Charles III">Depictions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Televised addresses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special_address_by_the_British_monarch#Charles_III" title="Special address by the British monarch">Royal address to the nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Christmas_Message#Charles_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Christmas Message">Royal Christmas Message</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Documentaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Family_(film)" title="Royal Family (film)">Royal Family (1969)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles:_The_Private_Man,_the_Public_Role" title="Charles: The Private Man, the Public Role">Charles: The Private Man, the Public Role (1994)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy:_The_Royal_Family_at_Work" title="Monarchy: The Royal Family at Work">Monarchy: The Royal Family at Work (2007)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_at_90:_A_Family_Tribute" title="Elizabeth at 90: A Family Tribute">Elizabeth at 90: A Family Tribute (2016)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_R:_The_Making_of_a_Monarch" title="Charles R: The Making of a Monarch">Charles R: The Making of a Monarch (2023)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_III:_The_Coronation_Year" title="Charles III: The Coronation Year">Charles III: The Coronation Year (2023)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film and television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chorus_Girls_(musical)" title="Chorus Girls (musical)">Chorus Girls</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_%26_Diana:_A_Royal_Love_Story" title="Charles & Diana: A Royal Love Story">Charles & Diana: A Royal Love Story</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Royal_Romance_of_Charles_and_Diana" title="The Royal Romance of Charles and Diana">The Royal Romance of Charles and Diana</a> (1982)</li> <li>Spitting Image (<a href="/wiki/Spitting_Image" title="Spitting Image">1984–1996</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spitting_Image_(2020_TV_series)" title="Spitting Image (2020 TV series)">2020–2021)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_and_Diana:_Unhappily_Ever_After" title="Charles and Diana: Unhappily Ever After">Charles and Diana: Unhappily Ever After</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willi_und_die_Windzors" title="Willi und die Windzors">Willi und die Windzors</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whatever_Love_Means" title="Whatever Love Means">Whatever Love Means</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Queen_(2006_film)" title="The Queen (2006 film)">The Queen</a> (2006 film)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Queen_(British_TV_serial)" title="The Queen (British TV serial)">The Queen</a> (2009 TV serial)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Charles_III_(film)" title="King Charles III (film)">King Charles III</a> (2017 film)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Windsors" title="The Windsors">The Windsors</a> (2016–2020 TV series)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Crown_(TV_series)" title="The Crown (TV series)">The Crown</a> (2016–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Prince_(TV_series)" title="The Prince (TV series)">The Prince</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_(film)" title="Spencer (film)">Spencer</a> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Plays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Her_Royal_Highness..%3F" title="Her Royal Highness..?">Her Royal Highness..?</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Charles_III_(play)" title="King Charles III (play)">King Charles III</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_(musical)" title="Diana (musical)">Diana</a> (2019/2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Windsors:_Endgame" title="The Windsors: Endgame">The Windsors: Endgame</a> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Portraits</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/His_Majesty_King_Charles_III_(portrait)" title="His Majesty King Charles III (portrait)">Jonathan Yeo (2024)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Charles_III" title="Bibliography of Charles III">Bibliography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Man_of_Lochnagar" title="The Old Man of Lochnagar">The Old Man of Lochnagar</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Vision_of_Britain:_A_Personal_View_of_Architecture" title="A Vision of Britain: A Personal View of Architecture">A Vision of Britain: A Personal View of Architecture</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmony:_A_New_Way_of_Looking_at_Our_World" title="Harmony: A New Way of Looking at Our World">Harmony: A New Way of Looking at Our World</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_Change_(children%27s_book)" title="Climate Change (children's book)">Climate Change</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eponyms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Charles_Island" title="Prince Charles Island">Prince Charles Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Charles_Mountains" title="Prince Charles Mountains">Prince Charles Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Charles_stream_tree_frog" title="Prince Charles stream tree frog">Prince Charles stream tree frog</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">← Elizabeth II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="English,_Scottish_and_British_monarchs" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:English,_Scottish_and_British_monarchs" title="Template:English, Scottish and British monarchs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:English,_Scottish_and_British_monarchs" title="Template talk:English, Scottish and British monarchs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:English,_Scottish_and_British_monarchs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:English, Scottish and British monarchs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="English,_Scottish_and_British_monarchs" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_English_monarchs" title="List of English monarchs">English</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Scottish_monarchs" title="List of Scottish monarchs">Scottish</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_British_monarchs" title="List of British monarchs">British</a> monarchs</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="font-weight:bold;">Monarchs of England until 1603</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;">Monarchs of Scotland until 1603</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;padding: 0 0.5em; text-align:center;width:50%;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_the_Great" title="Alfred the Great">Alfred the Great</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_the_Elder" title="Edward the Elder">Edward the Elder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86lfweard_of_Wessex" title="Ælfweard of Wessex">Ælfweard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelstan" title="Æthelstan">Æthelstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_I" title="Edmund I">Edmund I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eadred" title="Eadred">Eadred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eadwig" title="Eadwig">Eadwig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar,_King_of_England" title="Edgar, King of England">Edgar the Peaceful</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_the_Martyr" title="Edward the Martyr">Edward the Martyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelred_the_Unready" title="Æthelred the Unready">Æthelred the Unready</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweyn_Forkbeard" title="Sweyn Forkbeard">Sweyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Ironside" title="Edmund Ironside">Edmund Ironside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cnut" title="Cnut">Cnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Harefoot" title="Harold Harefoot">Harold Harefoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harthacnut" title="Harthacnut">Harthacnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_the_Confessor" title="Edward the Confessor">Edward the Confessor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Godwinson" title="Harold Godwinson">Harold Godwinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_%C3%86theling" title="Edgar Ætheling">Edgar Ætheling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_the_Conqueror" title="William the Conqueror">William I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_II_of_England" title="William II of England">William II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_I_of_England" title="Henry I of England">Henry I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen,_King_of_England" title="Stephen, King of England">Stephen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empress_Matilda" title="Empress Matilda">Matilda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_England" title="Henry II of England">Henry II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_the_Young_King" title="Henry the Young King">Henry the Young King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_I_of_England" title="Richard I of England">Richard I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John,_King_of_England" title="John, King of England">John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_VIII_of_France" title="Louis VIII of France">Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_England" title="Henry III of England">Henry III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_I_of_England" title="Edward I of England">Edward I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_II_of_England" title="Edward II of England">Edward II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_III_of_England" title="Edward III of England">Edward III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_II_of_England" title="Richard II of England">Richard II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_England" title="Henry IV of England">Henry IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_V_of_England" title="Henry V of England">Henry V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_VI_of_England" title="Henry VI of England">Henry VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_IV" title="Edward IV">Edward IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_V" title="Edward V">Edward V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_III_of_England" title="Richard III of England">Richard III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_VII_of_England" title="Henry VII of England">Henry VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII" title="Henry VIII">Henry VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_VI" title="Edward VI">Edward VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Jane_Grey" title="Lady Jane Grey">Jane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_I_of_England" title="Mary I of England">Mary I</a> and <a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I" title="Elizabeth I">Elizabeth I</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding: 0 0.5em; text-align:center;width:50%;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_MacAlpin" title="Kenneth MacAlpin">Kenneth I MacAlpin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domnall_mac_Ailp%C3%ADn" title="Domnall mac Ailpín">Donald I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Causant%C3%ADn_mac_Cin%C3%A1eda" title="Causantín mac Cináeda">Constantine I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81ed_mac_Cin%C3%A1eda" title="Áed mac Cináeda">Áed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giric" title="Giric">Giric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eochaid_ab_Rhun" title="Eochaid ab Rhun">Eochaid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_II_of_Scotland" title="Donald II of Scotland">Donald II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_II_of_Scotland" title="Constantine II of Scotland">Constantine II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_I_of_Scotland" title="Malcolm I of Scotland">Malcolm I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indulf" title="Indulf">Indulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dub,_King_of_Scotland" title="Dub, King of Scotland">Dub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuil%C3%A9n" title="Cuilén">Cuilén</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amla%C3%ADb,_King_of_Scotland" title="Amlaíb, King of Scotland">Amlaíb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_II_of_Scotland" title="Kenneth II of Scotland">Kenneth II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_III_of_Scotland" title="Constantine III of Scotland">Constantine III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_III_of_Scotland" title="Kenneth III of Scotland">Kenneth III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_II_of_Scotland" title="Malcolm II of Scotland">Malcolm II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duncan_I_of_Scotland" title="Duncan I of Scotland">Duncan I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macbeth,_King_of_Scotland" title="Macbeth, King of Scotland">Macbeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lulach" title="Lulach">Lulach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_III_of_Scotland" title="Malcolm III of Scotland">Malcolm III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_III_of_Scotland" title="Donald III of Scotland">Donald III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duncan_II_of_Scotland" title="Duncan II of Scotland">Duncan II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar,_King_of_Scotland" title="Edgar, King of Scotland">Edgar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Scotland" title="Alexander I of Scotland">Alexander I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_I_of_Scotland" title="David I of Scotland">David I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_IV_of_Scotland" title="Malcolm IV of Scotland">Malcolm IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_the_Lion" title="William the Lion">William I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_II_of_Scotland" title="Alexander II of Scotland">Alexander II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_III_of_Scotland" title="Alexander III of Scotland">Alexander III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret,_Maid_of_Norway" title="Margaret, Maid of Norway">Margaret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Balliol" title="John Balliol">John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_the_Bruce" title="Robert the Bruce">Robert I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_II_of_Scotland" title="David II of Scotland">David II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Balliol" title="Edward Balliol">Edward Balliol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_II_of_Scotland" title="Robert II of Scotland">Robert II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_III_of_Scotland" title="Robert III of Scotland">Robert III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_I_of_Scotland" title="James I of Scotland">James I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_II_of_Scotland" title="James II of Scotland">James II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_III_of_Scotland" title="James III of Scotland">James III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_IV_of_Scotland" title="James IV of Scotland">James IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_V" title="James V">James V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary,_Queen_of_Scots" title="Mary, Queen of Scots">Mary I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_VI_and_I" title="James VI and I">James VI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="*_Monarchs_of_England_and_Scotland_after_the_Union_of_the_Crowns_from_1603"> <ul><li>Monarchs of England and Scotland after the <a href="/wiki/Union_of_the_Crowns" title="Union of the Crowns">Union of the Crowns</a> from 1603</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_VI_and_I" title="James VI and I">James I & VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Charles I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Protectorate" title="The Protectorate">The Protectorate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell">Oliver Cromwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Cromwell" title="Richard Cromwell">Richard Cromwell</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">James II & VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_III_of_England" title="William III of England">William III & II</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mary_II" title="Mary II">Mary II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne,_Queen_of_Great_Britain" title="Anne, Queen of Great Britain">Anne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="*_British_monarchs_after_the_Acts_of_Union_1707"> <ul><li>British monarchs after the <a href="/wiki/Acts_of_Union_1707" title="Acts of Union 1707">Acts of Union 1707</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anne,_Queen_of_Great_Britain" title="Anne, Queen of Great Britain">Anne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Great_Britain" title="George I of Great Britain">George I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_II_of_Great_Britain" title="George II of Great Britain">George II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_III" title="George III">George III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_IV" title="George IV">George IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_IV" title="William IV">William IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_VII" title="Edward VII">Edward VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_V" title="George V">George V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_VIII" title="Edward VIII">Edward VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_VI" title="George VI">George VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Charles III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Debated or disputed rulers are in italics.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Order_of_precedence_in_the_United_Kingdom_(gentlemen)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:UK_Order_of_Precedence_(Gentlemen)" title="Template:UK Order of Precedence (Gentlemen)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:UK_Order_of_Precedence_(Gentlemen)" title="Template talk:UK Order of Precedence (Gentlemen)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:UK_Order_of_Precedence_(Gentlemen)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:UK Order of Precedence (Gentlemen)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Order_of_precedence_in_the_United_Kingdom_(gentlemen)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Orders_of_precedence_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Orders of precedence in the United Kingdom">Order of precedence in the United Kingdom (gentlemen)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shared (royal family)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William,_Prince_of_Wales" title="William, Prince of Wales">The Prince of Wales</a> (in Scotland: The Duke of Rothesay)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Harry,_Duke_of_Sussex" title="Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex">The Duke of Sussex</a> (in Scotland: The Earl of Dumbarton)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_George_of_Wales" title="Prince George of Wales">Prince George of Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Louis_of_Wales" title="Prince Louis of Wales">Prince Louis of Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Archie_of_Sussex" title="Prince Archie of Sussex">Prince Archie of Sussex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Andrew,_Duke_of_York" title="Prince Andrew, Duke of York">The Duke of York</a> (in Scotland: The Earl of Inverness)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward,_Duke_of_Edinburgh" title="Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh">The Duke of Edinburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James,_Earl_of_Wessex" title="James, Earl of Wessex">Earl of Wessex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Phillips" title="Peter Phillips">Peter Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Richard,_Duke_of_Gloucester" title="Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester">The Duke of Gloucester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward,_Duke_of_Kent" title="Prince Edward, Duke of Kent">The Duke of Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Armstrong-Jones,_2nd_Earl_of_Snowdon" title="David Armstrong-Jones, 2nd Earl of Snowdon">The Earl of Snowdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Michael_of_Kent" title="Prince Michael of Kent">Prince Michael of Kent</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_precedence_in_England_and_Wales#Members_of_the_Royal_Family" title="Order of precedence in England and Wales">England and Wales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Welby" title="Justin Welby">Justin Welby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">Archbishop of Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Cottrell" title="Stephen Cottrell">Stephen Cottrell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_York" title="Archbishop of York">Archbishop of York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Sir Keir Starmer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Lindsay_Hoyle" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Lindsay Hoyle">Sir Lindsay Hoyle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Commons_(United_Kingdom)" title="Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)">Speaker of the House of Commons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McFall,_Baron_McFall_of_Alcluith" title="John McFall, Baron McFall of Alcluith">The Lord McFall of Alcluith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lord_Speaker" title="Lord Speaker">Lord Speaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Reed,_Baron_Reed_of_Allermuir" title="Robert Reed, Baron Reed of Allermuir">The Lord Reed of Allermuir</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom">President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ambassadors_and_High_Commissioners_to_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ambassadors and High Commissioners to the United Kingdom">Ambassadors and High Commissioners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupert_Carington,_7th_Baron_Carrington" title="Rupert Carington, 7th Baron Carrington">The Lord Carrington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lord_Great_Chamberlain" title="Lord Great Chamberlain">Lord Great Chamberlain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Fitzalan-Howard,_18th_Duke_of_Norfolk" title="Edward Fitzalan-Howard, 18th Duke of Norfolk">The Duke of Norfolk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Earl_Marshal" title="Earl Marshal">Earl Marshal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_St_Clair-Erskine,_7th_Earl_of_Rosslyn" title="Peter St Clair-Erskine, 7th Earl of Rosslyn">The Earl of Rosslyn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lord_Steward" title="Lord Steward">Lord Steward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Benyon" title="Richard Benyon">The Lord Benyon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lord_Chamberlain" title="Lord Chamberlain">Lord Chamberlain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Ashton,_4th_Baron_Ashton_of_Hyde" title="Henry Ashton, 4th Baron Ashton of Hyde">The Lord Ashton of Hyde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Master_of_the_Horse_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Master of the Horse (United Kingdom)">Master of the Horse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_precedence_in_Scotland" title="Order of precedence in Scotland">Scotland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Lieutenant">Lord Lieutenants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheriff_Principal" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheriff Principal">Sheriffs Principal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Sir Keir Starmer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Swinney" title="John Swinney">John Swinney</a>, <a href="/wiki/First_Minister_of_Scotland" title="First Minister of Scotland">First Minister of Scotland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Keeper_of_the_Great_Seal_of_Scotland" title="Keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland">Keeper of the Great Seal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Murray_(Scottish_politician)" title="Ian Murray (Scottish politician)">Ian Murray</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Scotland" title="Secretary of State for Scotland">Secretary of State for Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merlin_Hay,_24th_Earl_of_Erroll" title="Merlin Hay, 24th Earl of Erroll">The Earl of Erroll</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lord_High_Constable_of_Scotland" title="Lord High Constable of Scotland">Lord High Constable of Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torquhil_Campbell,_13th_Duke_of_Argyll" title="Torquhil Campbell, 13th Duke of Argyll">The Duke of Argyll</a>, <a href="/wiki/Master_of_the_Household_of_Scotland" title="Master of the Household of Scotland">Master of the Household of Scotland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_precedence_in_Northern_Ireland" title="Order of precedence in Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lord_lieutenants_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="List of lord lieutenants in the United Kingdom">Lords Lieutenant</a> of counties and cities</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_shrievalties#Northern_Ireland" title="List of shrievalties">High sheriffs of counties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McDowell_(bishop)" title="John McDowell (bishop)">John McDowell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Armagh_(Church_of_Ireland)" title="Archbishop of Armagh (Church of Ireland)">Archbishop of Armagh</a> (Church of Ireland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eamon_Martin" title="Eamon Martin">Eamon Martin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Armagh" title="Archbishop of Armagh">Archbishop of Armagh</a> (Roman Catholic)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dermot_Farrell" title="Dermot Farrell">Dermot Farrell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Dublin_(Roman_Catholic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop of Dublin (Roman Catholic)">Archbishop of Dublin (Roman Catholic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson_(bishop)" title="Michael Jackson (bishop)">Michael Jackson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Dublin_(Church_of_Ireland)" title="Archbishop of Dublin (Church of Ireland)">Archbishop of Dublin (Church of Ireland)</a></li> <li>Sam Mawhinney, <a href="/wiki/Moderator_of_the_Presbyterian_Church_in_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Moderator of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland">Moderator of the Presbyterian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Mayor_of_Belfast" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Mayor of Belfast">Lord Mayor of Belfast</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mayors_in_Northern_Ireland" title="Mayors in Northern Ireland">Mayors of boroughs in Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Sir Keir Starmer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Lindsay_Hoyle" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Lindsay Hoyle">Sir Lindsay Hoyle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Commons_(United_Kingdom)" title="Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)">Speaker of the House of Commons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McFall,_Baron_McFall_of_Alcluith" title="John McFall, Baron McFall of Alcluith">The Lord McFall of Alcluith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lord_Speaker" title="Lord Speaker">Lord Speaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupert_Carington,_7th_Baron_Carrington" title="Rupert Carington, 7th Baron Carrington">The Lord Carrington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lord_Great_Chamberlain" title="Lord Great Chamberlain">Lord Great Chamberlain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Fitzalan-Howard,_18th_Duke_of_Norfolk" title="Edward Fitzalan-Howard, 18th Duke of Norfolk">The Duke of Norfolk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Earl_Marshal" title="Earl Marshal">Earl Marshal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_St_Clair-Erskine,_7th_Earl_of_Rosslyn" title="Peter St Clair-Erskine, 7th Earl of Rosslyn">The Earl of Rosslyn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lord_Steward" title="Lord Steward">Lord Steward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Benyon" title="Richard Benyon">The Lord Benyon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lord_Chamberlain" title="Lord Chamberlain">Lord Chamberlain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Ashton,_4th_Baron_Ashton_of_Hyde" title="Henry Ashton, 4th Baron Ashton of Hyde">The Lord Ashton of Hyde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Master_of_the_Horse_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Master of the Horse (United Kingdom)">Master of the Horse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>not including short-term appointments, visiting dignitaries and most peers</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Princes_of_Wales" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Princes_of_Wales" title="Template:Princes of Wales"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Princes_of_Wales" title="Template talk:Princes of Wales"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Princes_of_Wales" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Princes of Wales"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Princes_of_Wales" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales" title="Prince of Wales">Princes of Wales</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_II_of_England" title="Edward II of England">Edward of Caernarfon</a> (1301–1307)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_the_Black_Prince" title="Edward the Black Prince">Edward the Black Prince</a> (1343–1376)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_II_of_England" title="Richard II of England">Richard of Bordeaux</a> (1376–1377)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_V_of_England" title="Henry V of England">Henry of Monmouth</a> (1399–1413)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_of_Westminster,_Prince_of_Wales" title="Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales">Edward of Westminster</a> (1454–1471)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_V" title="Edward V">Edward</a> (1471–1483)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_of_Middleham,_Prince_of_Wales" title="Edward of Middleham, Prince of Wales">Edward of Middleham</a> (1483–1484)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur,_Prince_of_Wales" title="Arthur, Prince of Wales">Arthur</a> (1489–1502)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII" title="Henry VIII">Henry</a> (1504–1509)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_VI" title="Edward VI">Edward</a> (1537–1547)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Frederick,_Prince_of_Wales" title="Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales">Henry Frederick</a> (1610–1612)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Charles</a> (1616–1625)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles</a> (1641–1649)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Francis_Edward_Stuart" title="James Francis Edward Stuart">James</a> (1688)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_II_of_Great_Britain" title="George II of Great Britain">George</a> (1714–1727)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick,_Prince_of_Wales" title="Frederick, Prince of Wales">Frederick</a> (1728–1751)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_III" title="George III">George</a> (1751–1760)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_IV" title="George IV">George</a> (1762–1820)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_VII" title="Edward VII">Albert Edward</a> (1841–1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_V" title="George V">George</a> (1901–1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_VIII" title="Edward VIII">Edward</a> (1910–1936)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Charles</a> (1958–2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William,_Prince_of_Wales" title="William, Prince of Wales">William</a> (2022–present)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers" title="Prince of Wales's feathers"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers_Badge.svg/75px-Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers_Badge.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers_Badge.svg/113px-Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers_Badge.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers_Badge.svg/150px-Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers_Badge.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="339" data-file-height="383" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Wales" title="Principality of Wales">Principality of Wales</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Dukes_of_Cornwall" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Dukes_of_Cornwall" title="Template:Dukes of Cornwall"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Dukes_of_Cornwall" title="Template talk:Dukes of Cornwall"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Dukes_of_Cornwall" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Dukes of Cornwall"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dukes_of_Cornwall" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Cornwall" title="Duke of Cornwall">Dukes of Cornwall</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_the_Black_Prince" title="Edward the Black Prince">Edward</a> (1337–1376)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_II_of_England" title="Richard II of England">Richard</a> (1376–1377)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_V_of_England" title="Henry V of England">Henry</a> (1399–1413)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_VI_of_England" title="Henry VI of England">Henry</a> (1421–1422)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_of_Westminster,_Prince_of_Wales" title="Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales">Edward</a> (1453–1471)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_of_York,_3rd_Duke_of_York" title="Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York">Richard</a> (1460; disputed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_V" title="Edward V">Edward</a> (1470–1483)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_of_Middleham,_Prince_of_Wales" title="Edward of Middleham, Prince of Wales">Edward</a> (1483–1484)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur,_Prince_of_Wales" title="Arthur, Prince of Wales">Arthur</a> (1486–1502)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII" title="Henry VIII">Henry</a> (1502–1509)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry,_Duke_of_Cornwall" title="Henry, Duke of Cornwall">Henry</a> (1511)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_VI" title="Edward VI">Edward</a> (1537–1547)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Frederick,_Prince_of_Wales" title="Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales">Henry Frederick</a> (1603–1612)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Charles</a> (1612–1625)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles</a> (1630–1649)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Francis_Edward_Stuart" title="James Francis Edward Stuart">James</a> (1688–1701/2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_II_of_Great_Britain" title="George II of Great Britain">George</a> (1714–1727)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick,_Prince_of_Wales" title="Frederick, Prince of Wales">Frederick</a> (1727–1751)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_IV" title="George IV">George</a> (1762–1820)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_VII" title="Edward VII">Albert Edward</a> (1841–1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_V" title="George V">George</a> (1901–1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_VIII" title="Edward VIII">Edward</a> (1910–1936)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Charles</a> (1952–2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William,_Prince_of_Wales" title="William, Prince of Wales">William</a> (2022–present)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Arms_of_the_Duchy_of_Cornwall_%28Variant_1%29.svg/75px-Arms_of_the_Duchy_of_Cornwall_%28Variant_1%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Arms_of_the_Duchy_of_Cornwall_%28Variant_1%29.svg/113px-Arms_of_the_Duchy_of_Cornwall_%28Variant_1%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Arms_of_the_Duchy_of_Cornwall_%28Variant_1%29.svg/150px-Arms_of_the_Duchy_of_Cornwall_%28Variant_1%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Portal:Cornwall" title="Portal:Cornwall">Cornwall Portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Dukes_of_Rothesay" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Dukes_of_Rothesay" title="Template:Dukes of Rothesay"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Dukes_of_Rothesay" title="Template talk:Dukes of Rothesay"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Dukes_of_Rothesay" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Dukes of Rothesay"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dukes_of_Rothesay" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Rothesay" title="Duke of Rothesay">Dukes of Rothesay</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Stewart,_Duke_of_Rothesay" title="David Stewart, Duke of Rothesay">David</a> (1398–1402)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_I_of_Scotland" title="James I of Scotland">James</a> (1402–1406)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Stewart,_Duke_of_Rothesay" title="Alexander Stewart, Duke of Rothesay">Alexander</a> (1430)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_II_of_Scotland" title="James II of Scotland">James</a> (1430–1437)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_III_of_Scotland" title="James III of Scotland">James</a> (1452–1460)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_IV_of_Scotland" title="James IV of Scotland">James</a> (1473–1488)</li> <li>James (1507–1508)</li> <li>Arthur (1509–1510)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_V" title="James V">James</a> (1512–1513)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James,_Duke_of_Rothesay_(born_1540)" title="James, Duke of Rothesay (born 1540)">James</a> (1540–1541)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_VI_and_I" title="James VI and I">James</a> (1566–1567)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Frederick,_Prince_of_Wales" title="Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales">Henry Frederick</a> (1594–1612)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Charles</a> (1612–1625)</li> <li>Charles James (1629)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles</a> (1630–1649)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Francis_Edward_Stuart" title="James Francis Edward Stuart">James</a> (1688–1689)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_II_of_Great_Britain" title="George II of Great Britain">George</a> (1714–1727)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick,_Prince_of_Wales" title="Frederick, Prince of Wales">Frederick</a> (1727–1751)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_IV" title="George IV">George</a> (1762–1820)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_VII" title="Edward VII">Albert Edward</a> (1841–1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_V" title="George V">George</a> (1901–1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_VIII" title="Edward VIII">Edward</a> (1910–1936)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Charles</a> (1952–2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William,_Prince_of_Wales" title="William, Prince of Wales">William</a> (2022–present)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Inescutcheon_of_the_Duke_of_Rothesay.svg/75px-Inescutcheon_of_the_Duke_of_Rothesay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Inescutcheon_of_the_Duke_of_Rothesay.svg/113px-Inescutcheon_of_the_Duke_of_Rothesay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Inescutcheon_of_the_Duke_of_Rothesay.svg/150px-Inescutcheon_of_the_Duke_of_Rothesay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="475" /><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Dukes_of_Edinburgh" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Dukes_of_Edinburgh" title="Template:Dukes of Edinburgh"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Dukes_of_Edinburgh" title="Template talk:Dukes of Edinburgh"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Dukes_of_Edinburgh" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Dukes of Edinburgh"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dukes_of_Edinburgh" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Edinburgh" title="Duke of Edinburgh">Dukes of Edinburgh</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick,_Prince_of_Wales" title="Frederick, Prince of Wales">Frederick</a> (1726–1751)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_III" title="George III">George</a> (1751–1760)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Gloucester_and_Edinburgh" title="Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh">Dukes of Gloucester and Edinburgh</a> (1764–1834)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha" title="Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha">Alfred</a> (1866–1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Philip,_Duke_of_Edinburgh" title="Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh">Philip</a> (1947–2021)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Charles</a> (2021–2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward,_Duke_of_Edinburgh" title="Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh">Edward</a> (2023–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Monarchy_in_Canada" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Canadian_monarchy" title="Template:Canadian monarchy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Canadian_monarchy" title="Template talk:Canadian monarchy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Canadian_monarchy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Canadian monarchy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Monarchy_in_Canada" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Canada" title="Monarchy of Canada">Monarchy in Canada</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/The_Crown" title="The Crown">The Crown</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_the_Canadian_provinces" title="Monarchy in the Canadian provinces">Monarchy in the Canadian provinces</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_British_Columbia" title="Monarchy in British Columbia">BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_Alberta" title="Monarchy in Alberta">AB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_Saskatchewan" title="Monarchy in Saskatchewan">SK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_Manitoba" title="Monarchy in Manitoba">MB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_Ontario" title="Monarchy in Ontario">ON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_Quebec" title="Monarchy in Quebec">QC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_New_Brunswick" title="Monarchy in New Brunswick">NB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_Nova_Scotia" title="Monarchy in Nova Scotia">NS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_Prince_Edward_Island" title="Monarchy in Prince Edward Island">PE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Monarchy in Newfoundland and Labrador">NL</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_monarchs" title="List of Canadian monarchs">Monarchs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_VII" title="Edward VII">Edward VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_V" title="George V">George V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_VIII" title="Edward VIII">Edward VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_VI" title="George VI">George VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Charles III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Viceroy" title="Viceroy">Viceroys</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Governor_General_of_Canada" title="Governor General of Canada">Governor General of Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_general_of_Canada" title="List of governors general of Canada">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_governor_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant governor (Canada)">Lieutenant governors in Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_governor_of_British_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant governor of British Columbia">BC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_British_Columbia" title="List of lieutenant governors of British Columbia">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_governor_of_Alberta" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant governor of Alberta">AB</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Alberta" title="List of lieutenant governors of Alberta">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_governor_of_Saskatchewan" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant governor of Saskatchewan">SK</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Saskatchewan" title="List of lieutenant governors of Saskatchewan">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_governor_of_Manitoba" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant governor of Manitoba">MB</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Manitoba" title="List of lieutenant governors of Manitoba">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_governor_of_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant governor of Ontario">ON</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Ontario" title="List of lieutenant governors of Ontario">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_governor_of_Quebec" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant governor of Quebec">QC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Quebec" title="List of lieutenant governors of Quebec">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_governor_of_New_Brunswick" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant governor of New Brunswick">NB</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_New_Brunswick" title="List of lieutenant governors of New Brunswick">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Nova_Scotia" title="Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia">NS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Nova_Scotia" title="List of lieutenant governors of Nova Scotia">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Prince_Edward_Island" title="Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island">PE</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Prince_Edward_Island" title="List of lieutenant governors of Prince Edward Island">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Lieutenant Governor of Newfoundland and Labrador">NL</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="List of lieutenant governors of Newfoundland and Labrador">List</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commissioner#Canadian_territories" title="Commissioner">Territorial Commissioners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advisory_Committee_on_Vice-Regal_Appointments" title="Advisory Committee on Vice-Regal Appointments">Advisory Committee on Vice-Regal Appointments</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Canada" title="Constitution of Canada">Constitutional</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a 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Collection">Crown Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_royal_symbols" title="Canadian royal symbols">Royal symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_tours_of_Canada" title="Royal tours of Canada">Royal tours</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_royal_tours_of_Canada_(18th%E2%80%9320th_centuries)" title="List of royal tours of Canada (18th–20th centuries)">1786–1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_royal_tours_of_Canada_(21st_century)" title="List of royal tours of Canada (21st century)">2000–present</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_address_by_the_British_monarch" title="Special address by the British monarch">Special address</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Style_of_the_Canadian_sovereign" class="mw-redirect" title="Style of the Canadian sovereign">Title and style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrones_of_Canada" title="Thrones of Canada">Thrones of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Coronation_Contingent" title="Canadian Coronation Contingent">Canadian Coronation Contingent</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Secretary_to_the_King" title="Canadian Secretary to the King">Canadian Secretary to the King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_monarchy_in_Canada" title="History of monarchy in Canada">History of monarchy in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debate_on_the_monarchy_in_Canada" title="Debate on the monarchy in Canada">Debate on the monarchy in Canada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Heads_of_state_of_Jamaica" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Heads_of_State_of_Jamaica" title="Template:Heads of State of Jamaica"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Heads_of_State_of_Jamaica" title="Template talk:Heads of State of Jamaica"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Heads_of_State_of_Jamaica" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Heads of State of Jamaica"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Heads_of_state_of_Jamaica" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Heads of state of <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Monarch (from 1962)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Charles III</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/32px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/48px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 1.5x, 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Hall">Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Allen_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrick Allen (politician)">Allen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="British_Armed_Forces" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a 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title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister</a> — <a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Sir Keir Starmer</a> <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Defence" title="Secretary of State for Defence">Secretary of State for Defence</a> — <a href="/wiki/John_Healey" title="John Healey">John Healey</a> <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Defence_Staff_(United_Kingdom)" title="Chief of the Defence Staff (United Kingdom)">Chief of the Defence Staff</a> — <a href="/wiki/Tony_Radakin" title="Tony Radakin">Admiral Sir Tony Radakin</a> <a href="/wiki/Vice-Chief_of_the_Defence_Staff_(United_Kingdom)" title="Vice-Chief of the Defence Staff (United Kingdom)">Vice-Chief of the Defence Staff</a> — <a href="/wiki/Sharon_Nesmith" title="Sharon Nesmith">General Dame Sharon Nesmith</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:2%;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;padding-top:0.5em;width:20em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/File:Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/55px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/83px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/110px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a>  <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> (<a href="/wiki/First_Sea_Lord_and_Chief_of_the_Naval_Staff" class="mw-redirect" title="First Sea Lord and Chief of the Naval Staff">1SL & CNS</a>) </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding-top:0.5em;width:20em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_British_Army.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_British_Army.svg/55px-Flag_of_the_British_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_British_Army.svg/83px-Flag_of_the_British_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_British_Army.svg/110px-Flag_of_the_British_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="710" data-file-height="406" /></a>  <a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(United_Kingdom)" title="Chief of the General Staff (United Kingdom)">CGS</a>) </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding-top:0.5em;width:20em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/File:Air_Force_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Air_Force_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/55px-Air_Force_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Air_Force_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/83px-Air_Force_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Air_Force_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/110px-Air_Force_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></a>  <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Air_Staff_(United_Kingdom)" title="Chief of the Air Staff (United Kingdom)">CAS</a>) </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armed_forces_in_Scotland" title="Armed forces in Scotland">Use in Scotland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Armed_forces_in_Wales" title="Armed forces in Wales">in Wales</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Irish_in_the_British_Armed_Forces" title="Irish in the British Armed Forces">by the Irish</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Current_monarchs_of_sovereign_states" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sovereigns_of_monarchies" title="Template:Sovereigns of monarchies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sovereigns_of_monarchies" title="Template talk:Sovereigns of monarchies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sovereigns_of_monarchies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sovereigns of monarchies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Current_monarchs_of_sovereign_states" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_monarchs_of_sovereign_states" title="List of current monarchs of sovereign states">Current monarchs of sovereign states</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini"><img alt="Eswatini" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/23px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/35px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/45px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mswati_III" title="Mswati III">Mswati III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho"><img alt="Lesotho" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Letsie_III" title="Letsie III">Letsie III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco"><img alt="Morocco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_VI_of_Morocco" title="Mohammed VI of Morocco">Mohammed VI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain"><img alt="Bahrain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hamad_bin_Isa_Al_Khalifa" title="Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa">Hamad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan"><img alt="Bhutan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck" title="Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck">Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei"><img alt="Brunei" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/23px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/35px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/46px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hassanal_Bolkiah" title="Hassanal Bolkiah">Hassanal Bolkiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia"><img alt="Cambodia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Norodom_Sihamoni" title="Norodom Sihamoni">Norodom Sihamoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Naruhito" title="Naruhito">Naruhito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan"><img alt="Jordan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_II_of_Jordan" title="Abdullah II of Jordan">Abdullah II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait"><img alt="Kuwait" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mishal_Al-Ahmad_Al-Jaber_Al-Sabah" title="Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah">Mishal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia"><img alt="Malaysia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Iskandar_of_Johor" title="Ibrahim Iskandar of Johor">Ibrahim Iskandar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman"><img alt="Oman" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/23px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/35px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/46px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Haitham_bin_Tariq" title="Haitham bin Tariq">Haitham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar"><img alt="Qatar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/46px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Tamim_bin_Hamad_Al_Thani" title="Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani">Tamim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia"><img alt="Saudi Arabia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Salman of Saudi Arabia">Salman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand"><img alt="Thailand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Vajiralongkorn" title="Vajiralongkorn">Vajiralongkorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates"><img alt="United Arab Emirates" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_bin_Zayed_Al_Nahyan" title="Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan">Mohamed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra"><img alt="Andorra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/22px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/33px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/43px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Joan_Enric_Vives_i_Sic%C3%ADlia" title="Joan Enric Vives i Sicília">Joan Enric Vives i Sicília</a> and <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Philippe_of_Belgium" title="Philippe of Belgium">Philippe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Frederik_X" title="Frederik X">Frederik X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein"><img alt="Liechtenstein" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hans-Adam_II,_Prince_of_Liechtenstein" title="Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein">Hans-Adam II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg"><img alt="Luxembourg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Henri,_Grand_Duke_of_Luxembourg" title="Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg">Henri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco"><img alt="Monaco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/19px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/29px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/38px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Albert_II,_Prince_of_Monaco" title="Albert II, Prince of Monaco">Albert II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands" title="Kingdom of the Netherlands"><img alt="Kingdom of the Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Willem-Alexander_of_the_Netherlands" title="Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands">Willem-Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Harald_V" title="Harald V">Harald V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Felipe_VI" title="Felipe VI">Felipe VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Carl_XVI_Gustaf" title="Carl XVI Gustaf">Carl XVI Gustaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Charles III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City"><img alt="Vatican City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Francis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Antigua and Barbuda"><img alt="Antigua and Barbuda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/The_Bahamas" title="The Bahamas"><img alt="The Bahamas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize"><img alt="Belize" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada"><img alt="Grenada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/23px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/35px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/46px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica"><img alt="Jamaica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts and Nevis"><img alt="Saint Kitts and Nevis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia"><img alt="Saint Lucia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines"><img alt="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Charles III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a> <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand"><img alt="New Zealand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea"><img alt="Papua New Guinea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/20px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/31px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/40px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Solomon_Islands" title="Solomon Islands"><img alt="Solomon Islands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu"><img alt="Tuvalu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Charles III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga"><img alt="Tonga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Tonga.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tonga.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Tonga.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tonga.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Tonga.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tonga.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Tupou_VI" title="Tupou VI">Tupou VI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_current_heirs_apparent" title="List of current heirs apparent">Current heirs of sovereign monarchies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Heads_of_state_of_the_G20" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:List_of_current_heads_of_state_of_G20" title="Template:List of current heads of state of G20"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:List_of_current_heads_of_state_of_G20" title="Template talk:List of current heads of state of G20"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:List_of_current_heads_of_state_of_G20" title="Special:EditPage/Template:List of current heads of state of G20"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Heads_of_state_of_the_G20" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Head_of_state" title="Head of state">Heads of state</a> of the <a href="/wiki/G20" title="G20">G20</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Union" title="African Union"><img alt="African Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a>  <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Ould_Ghazouani" title="Mohamed Ould Ghazouani">Ghazouani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Javier_Milei" title="Javier Milei">Milei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Charles III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Lula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Charles III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union"><img alt="European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Michel" title="Charles Michel">Michel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Macron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier">Steinmeier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Droupadi_Murmu" title="Droupadi Murmu">Murmu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Prabowo_Subianto" title="Prabowo Subianto">Prabowo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Mattarella" title="Sergio Mattarella">Mattarella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Naruhito" title="Naruhito">Naruhito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Claudia_Sheinbaum" title="Claudia Sheinbaum">Sheinbaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Putin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia"><img alt="Saudi Arabia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Salman of Saudi Arabia">Salman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa"><img alt="South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Ramaphosa" title="Cyril Ramaphosa">Ramaphosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Yoon_Suk_Yeol" title="Yoon Suk Yeol">Yoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Erdoğan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Charles III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Biden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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Duke of Clarence and St Andrews</a> (1827–1830)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Augustus_Frederick,_Duke_of_Sussex" title="Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex">Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex</a> (1837–1843)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Albert_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha" title="Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha">Albert, Prince Consort</a> (1843–1861)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_VII" title="Edward VII">Albert Edward, Prince of Wales</a> (1897–1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Arthur,_Duke_of_Connaught_and_Strathearn" title="Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn">Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn</a> (1901–1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Henry,_Duke_of_Gloucester" title="Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester">Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester</a> (1942–1974)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Charles, Prince of Wales</a> (1974–2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William,_Prince_of_Wales" title="William, Prince of Wales">William, Prince of 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role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Monarchies" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Monarchies" title="Template:Monarchies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Monarchies" title="Template talk:Monarchies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Monarchies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Monarchies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Monarchies" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Monarchy" title="Monarchy">Monarchies</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monarch" title="Monarch">Monarch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial,_royal_and_noble_ranks" title="Imperial, royal and noble ranks">Imperial, royal and noble ranks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_monarchs_of_sovereign_states" title="List of current monarchs of sovereign states">List of current sovereign monarchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_non-sovereign_monarchs" title="List of current non-sovereign monarchs">List of current non-sovereign monarchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchy_referendums" title="List of monarchy referendums">List of monarchy referendums</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Type</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Absolute_monarchy" title="Absolute monarchy">Absolute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_monarchy" title="Constitutional monarchy">Constitutional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diarchy" title="Diarchy">Diarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elective_monarchy" title="Elective monarchy">Elective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_monarchy" title="Federal monarchy">Federal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hereditary_monarchy" title="Hereditary monarchy">Hereditary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-sovereign_monarchy" title="Non-sovereign monarchy">Non-sovereign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_union" title="Personal union">Personal union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">Regency</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdication" title="Abdication">Abdication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abolition_of_monarchy" title="Abolition of monarchy">Abolition of monarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristocracy_(class)" title="Aristocracy (class)">Aristocracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_monarchy" title="Criticism of monarchy">Criticism of monarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratization" title="Democratization">Democratization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decolonization" title="Decolonization">Decolonization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">Dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government" title="Government">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Head_of_state" title="Head of state">Head of state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legitimacy_(political)" title="Legitimacy (political)">Legitimacy (political)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oligarchy" title="Oligarchy">Oligarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_succession" title="Order of succession">Order of succession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicanism" title="Republicanism">Republicanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-proclaimed_monarchy" title="Self-proclaimed monarchy">Self-proclaimed monarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovereignty" title="Sovereignty">Sovereignty</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Titles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chhatrapati" title="Chhatrapati">Chhatrapati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor" title="Emperor">Emperor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King" title="King">King</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Queen_regnant" title="Queen regnant">Queen regnant</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_regnant" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince regnant">Prince regnant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja" title="Raja">Raja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khan_(title)" title="Khan (title)">khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar">Tsar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shah" title="Shah">Shah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharaoh" title="Pharaoh">Pharaoh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Africa" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Monarchies_in_Africa" title="Monarchies in Africa">Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ngwenyama" title="Ngwenyama">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Lesotho" title="List of monarchs of Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_of_Morocco" title="King of Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_constituent_African_monarchs" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current constituent African monarchs">list</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Monarchies_in_Asia" title="Monarchies in Asia">Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King_of_Bahrain" title="King of Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_of_Bhutan" title="King of Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sultans_of_Brunei" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Sultans of Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Cambodia" title="Monarchy of Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_Japan" title="Emperor of Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_kings_of_Jordan" title="List of kings of Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emir_of_Kuwait" title="Emir of Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" class="mw-redirect" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Oman" title="List of rulers of Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emir_of_Qatar" title="Emir of Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="King of Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Thailand" title="Monarchy of Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="President of the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_non-sovereign_Asian_monarchs" title="List of current non-sovereign Asian monarchs">list</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Monarchies_in_Europe" title="Monarchies in Europe">Europe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Co-Princes_of_Andorra" class="mw-redirect" title="Co-Princes of Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Belgium" title="Monarchy of Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Denmark" title="Monarchy of Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Liechtenstein" title="Monarchy of Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Luxembourg" title="Monarchy of Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Monaco" title="Monarchy of Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_Netherlands" title="Monarchy of the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Norway" title="Monarchy of Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Spain" title="Monarchy of Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Sweden" title="Monarchy of Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereigns_of_Vatican_City_State" class="mw-redirect" title="List of sovereigns of Vatican City State">Vatican City (Holy See)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Monarchies_in_Oceania" title="Monarchies in Oceania">Oceania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Tonga" title="List of monarchs of Tonga">Tonga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_realm" title="Commonwealth realm">Commonwealth realms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Monarchy of Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Australia" title="Monarchy of Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_Bahamas" title="Monarchy of the Bahamas">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Belize" title="Monarchy of Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Canada" title="Monarchy of Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Grenada" title="Monarchy of Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Jamaica" title="Monarchy of Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_New_Zealand" title="Monarchy of New Zealand">New Zealand</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_the_Cook_Islands" title="Monarchy in the Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Niuean_monarchs" title="List of Niuean monarchs">Niue</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Monarchy of Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Monarchy of Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Saint_Lucia" title="Monarchy of Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Monarchy of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Solomon_Islands" title="Monarchy of Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Tuvalu" title="Monarchy of Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Monarchy of the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Abolition_of_monarchy" title="Abolition of monarchy">Former</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adamawa_Emirate" title="Adamawa Emirate">Adamawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ankole" title="Ankole">Ankole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Aussa" title="Sultanate of Aussa">Aussa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barotseland" title="Barotseland">Barotseland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Bagirmi" title="Sultanate of Bagirmi">Bagirmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanem%E2%80%93Bornu_Empire" title="Kanem–Bornu Empire">Bornu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Burundi" title="Kingdom of Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_African_Empire" title="Central African Empire">Central Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahomey" title="Dahomey">Dahomey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Egypt" title="Kingdom of Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Empire" title="Ethiopian Empire">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana_Empire" title="Ghana Empire">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Gomma" title="Kingdom of Gomma">Gomma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Gumma" title="Kingdom of Gumma">Gumma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kaffa" title="Kingdom of Kaffa">Kaffa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kongo" title="Kingdom of Kongo">Kongo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Libya" title="Kingdom of Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Luba" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Luba">Luba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merina_Kingdom" title="Merina Kingdom">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mali_Empire" title="Mali Empire">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayotte#History" title="Mayotte">Maore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maravi" title="Maravi">Maravi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moh%C3%A9li#History" title="Mohéli">Mwali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjouan#Early_and_colonial_history" title="Anjouan">Ndzuwani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grande_Comore#History" title="Grande Comore">Ngazidja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Rwanda" title="Kingdom of Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shilluk_Kingdom" title="Shilluk Kingdom">Shilluk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islands_of_Refreshment" title="Islands of Refreshment">Islands of Refreshment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tunisia" title="Kingdom of Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wituland" title="Wituland">Wituland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wassoulou_Empire" title="Wassoulou Empire">Wassoulou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeke_Kingdom" title="Yeke Kingdom">Yeke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Zanzibar" title="Sultanate of Zanzibar">Zanzibar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Zimbabwe" title="Kingdom of Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_kingdoms_in_pre-colonial_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of kingdoms in pre-colonial Africa">and other</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Araucan%C3%ADa_and_Patagonia" title="Kingdom of Araucanía and Patagonia">Araucanía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aztec_Empire" title="Aztec Empire">Aztec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil" title="Empire of Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Empire_of_Haiti" title="Second Empire of Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inca_Empire" title="Inca Empire">Inca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Mexican_Empire" title="Second Mexican Empire">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosquito_Coast" title="Mosquito Coast">Miskito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suriname_(Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands)" title="Suriname (Kingdom of the Netherlands)">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Talamanca" title="Kingdom of Talamanca">Talamanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Trinidad" title="Principality of Trinidad">Trinidad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirteen_Colonies" title="Thirteen Colonies">Thirteen Colonies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Afghanistan" title="Kingdom of Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idrisid_Emirate_of_Asir" title="Idrisid Emirate of Asir">Asir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_Sultanate" title="Bengal Sultanate">Bengal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Bukhara" title="Emirate of Bukhara">Bukhara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konbaung_dynasty" title="Konbaung dynasty">Burma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cebu_(historical_polity)" title="Cebu (historical polity)">Cebu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shihab_dynasty" title="Shihab dynasty">Chehab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_China" title="Monarchy of China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dapitan_Kingdom" title="Dapitan Kingdom">Dapitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hejaz" title="Kingdom of Hejaz">Hejaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_monarchies" title="List of Indonesian monarchies">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahlavi_dynasty" title="Pahlavi dynasty">Iran</a> (<a href="/wiki/Qajar_Iran" title="Qajar Iran">Qajar</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Iraq" title="Kingdom of Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Jabal_Shammar" title="Emirate of Jabal Shammar">Jabal Shammar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathiri" title="Kathiri">Kathiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanate_of_Khiva" title="Khanate of Khiva">Khiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Empire" title="Korean Empire">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumul_Khanate" title="Kumul Khanate">Kumul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kurdistan" title="Kingdom of Kurdistan">Kurdistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Laos" title="Kingdom of Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Maguindanao" title="Sultanate of Maguindanao">Maguindanao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahra_Sultanate" title="Mahra Sultanate">Mahra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Maldivian_monarchs" title="List of Maldivian monarchs">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchukuo" title="Manchukuo">Manchukuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogd_Khanate_of_Mongolia" title="Bogd Khanate of Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Najran" title="Principality of Najran">Najran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Nepal" title="Kingdom of Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qu%27aiti" title="Qu'aiti">Qu'aiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryukyu_Kingdom" title="Ryukyu Kingdom">Ryukyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raj_of_Sarawak" title="Raj of Sarawak">Sarawak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shan_States" title="Shan States">Shan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sikkim" title="Kingdom of Sikkim">Sikkim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinhalese_monarchy" title="Sinhalese monarchy">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sip_Song_Chau_Tai" title="Sip Song Chau Tai">Sip Song Chau Tai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Sulu" title="Sultanate of Sulu">Sulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Kingdom_of_Syria" title="Arab Kingdom of Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibet_(1912%E2%80%931951)" title="Tibet (1912–1951)">Tibet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tungning" title="Kingdom of Tungning">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheikdom_of_Upper_Asir" title="Sheikdom of Upper Asir">Upper Asir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Yafa" title="Upper Yafa">Upper Yafa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam" title="List of monarchs of Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutawakkilite_Kingdom_of_Yemen" class="mw-redirect" title="Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen">Yemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirates_of_South_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Emirates of South Arabia">Emirates of South Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_South_Arabia" title="Federation of South Arabia">South Arabia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Kingdom_(1928%E2%80%931939)" title="Albanian Kingdom (1928–1939)">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Aragon" title="Kingdom of Aragon">Aragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Asturias" title="Kingdom of Asturias">Asturias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bavaria" title="Kingdom of Bavaria">Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bosnia" title="Kingdom of Bosnia">Bosnia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Brittany" title="Duchy of Brittany">Brittany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Catalonia" title="Principality of Catalonia">Catalonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimean_Khanate" title="Crimean Khanate">Crimea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Kingdom_of_Cilicia" title="Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia">Cilicia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Corsica_(1736)" title="Kingdom of Corsica (1736)">Corsica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Cyprus" title="Kingdom of Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Finland_(1918)" title="Kingdom of Finland (1918)">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_French_Empire" title="Second French Empire">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Galicia" title="Kingdom of Galicia">Galicia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Georgia" title="Kingdom of Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Greece" title="Kingdom of Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Granada" title="Emirate of Granada">Granada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hanover" title="Kingdom of Hanover">Hanover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary" title="Kingdom of Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Iceland" title="Kingdom of Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Imereti" title="Kingdom of Imereti">Imereti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Ireland" title="Monarchy of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kartli-Kakheti" title="Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti">Kartli-Kakheti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Lithuania_(1918)" title="Kingdom of Lithuania (1918)">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Majorca" title="Kingdom of Majorca">Majorca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Isles" title="Kingdom of the Isles">Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia">Moldavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Montenegro" title="Kingdom of Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Navarre" title="Kingdom of Navarre">Navarre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Neuch%C3%A2tel#History" title="Canton of Neuchâtel">Neuchâtel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_States" title="Papal States">Papal States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sardinia_(1720%E2%80%931861)" title="Kingdom of Sardinia (1720–1861)">Piedmont-Sardinia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Poland–Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Portugal" title="Kingdom of Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia" title="Kingdom of Prussia">Prussia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romania" title="Kingdom of Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Samos" title="Principality of Samos">Samos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Saxony" title="Kingdom of Saxony">Saxony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Savoy" title="Duchy of Savoy">Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Scotland" title="Kingdom of Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia" title="Kingdom of Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tavolara" title="Kingdom of Tavolara">Tavolara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Kingdom of the Two Sicilies">Two Sicilies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany" title="Grand Duchy of Tuscany">Tuscany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Baltic_Duchy" title="United Baltic Duchy">United Baltic Duchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Valencia" title="Kingdom of Valencia">Valencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Kingdom of Württemberg">Württemberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abemama" title="Abemama">Abemama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bora_Bora" title="Kingdom of Bora Bora">Bora Bora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_of_Easter_Island" title="King of Easter Island">Easter Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Fiji" title="Kingdom of Fiji">Kingdom of Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Kingdom" title="Hawaiian Kingdom">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huahine" title="Huahine">Huahine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangareva" title="Mangareva">Mangareva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niue" title="Niue">Niuē-Fekai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuku_Hiva" title="Nuku Hiva">Nuku Hiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Raiatea" title="List of monarchs of Raiatea">Raiatea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapa_Iti" title="Rapa Iti">Rapa Iti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Rarotonga" title="Kingdom of Rarotonga">Rarotonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rimatara" title="Rimatara">Rimatara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rurutu" title="Rurutu">Rurutu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahuata" title="Tahuata">Tahuata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tahiti" title="Kingdom of Tahiti">Tahiti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Commonwealth realms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Barbados" title="Monarchy of Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Ceylon_(1948%E2%80%931972)" title="Monarchy of Ceylon (1948–1972)">Ceylon</a> (Sri Lanka)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Fiji" title="Monarchy of Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_the_Gambia" title="Queen of the Gambia">The Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Ghana" title="Queen of Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Guyana" title="Queen of Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_India" title="Dominion of India">India</a> (<a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Raj</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_princely_states_of_British_India_(alphabetical)" title="List of princely states of British India (alphabetical)">princely states</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Free_State" title="Irish Free State">Irish Free State</a> / <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Kenya" title="Queen of Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Malawi" title="Queen of Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Malta" title="Queen of Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Mauritius" title="Queen of Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Nigeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen of Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Pakistan" title="Monarchy of Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Rhodesia" title="Queen of Rhodesia">Rhodesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Sierra_Leone" title="Queen of Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_South_Africa" title="Monarchy of South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Tanganyika" title="Queen of Tanganyika">Tanganyika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Queen of Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Uganda" title="Queen of Uganda">Uganda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Great_Officers_of_State_of_England_and_Scotland" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Great_Officers_of_State_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template:Great Officers of State in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Great_Officers_of_State_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template talk:Great Officers of State in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Great_Officers_of_State_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Great Officers of State in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Great_Officers_of_State_of_England_and_Scotland" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Great_Officers_of_State_(United_Kingdom)" title="Great Officers of State (United Kingdom)">Great Officers of State</a> of <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Great Officers of State of England</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lord_High_Steward" title="Lord High Steward">Lord High Steward</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Vacant</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lord_Chancellor" title="Lord Chancellor">Lord High Chancellor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shabana_Mahmood" title="Shabana Mahmood">Shabana Mahmood</a> MP (as <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Justice" title="Secretary of State for Justice">Secretary of State for Justice</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lord_High_Treasurer" title="Lord High Treasurer">Lord High Treasurer</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Vacant</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lord_President_of_the_Council" title="Lord President of the Council">Lord President of the Council</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Powell" title="Lucy Powell">Lucy Powell</a> MP (also <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_House_of_Commons" title="Leader of the House of Commons">Leader of the House of Commons</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lord_Privy_Seal" title="Lord Privy Seal">Lord Privy Seal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Smith,_Baroness_Smith_of_Basildon" title="Angela Smith, Baroness Smith of Basildon">Angela Smith, Baroness Smith of Basildon</a> (also <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_House_of_Lords" title="Leader of the House of Lords">Leader of the House of Lords</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lord_Great_Chamberlain" title="Lord Great Chamberlain">Lord Great Chamberlain</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Great_Chamberlain#Joint_hereditary_Lord_Great_Chamberlains,_1780–present" title="Lord Great Chamberlain">In gross</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rupert_Carington,_7th_Baron_Carrington" title="Rupert Carington, 7th Baron Carrington">Rupert Carington, 7th Baron Carrington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lord_High_Constable_of_England" title="Lord High Constable of England">Lord High Constable</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Vacant</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Earl_Marshal" title="Earl Marshal">Earl Marshal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Fitzalan-Howard,_18th_Duke_of_Norfolk" title="Edward Fitzalan-Howard, 18th Duke of Norfolk">Edward Fitzalan-Howard, 18th Duke of Norfolk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lord_High_Admiral_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Lord High Admiral of the United Kingdom">Lord High Admiral</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Charles III</a> (in right of the Crown)1</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(2022,_lesser_arms).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1552" data-file-height="1366" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(Government_in_Scotland).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28Government_in_Scotland%29.svg/100px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28Government_in_Scotland%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28Government_in_Scotland%29.svg/150px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28Government_in_Scotland%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28Government_in_Scotland%29.svg/200px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28Government_in_Scotland%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1530" data-file-height="1350" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Officers of State of Scotland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Greater" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Greater</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lord_Chancellor_of_Scotland" title="Lord Chancellor of Scotland">Lord High Chancellor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Abolished in <a href="/wiki/Acts_of_Union_1707" title="Acts of Union 1707">1707</a> (see Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Treasurer_of_Scotland" title="Treasurer of Scotland">Lord High Treasurer</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Abolished in 1707 (see Lord High Treasurer of Great Britain)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Keeper_of_the_Privy_Seal_of_Scotland" title="Keeper of the Privy Seal of Scotland">Lord Privy Seal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Vacant since 1921</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_(Kingdom_of_Scotland)" title="Secretary of State (Kingdom of Scotland)">Lord Secretary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Abolished in 1709</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lesser</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lord_Clerk_Register" title="Lord Clerk Register">Lord Clerk Register</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elish_Angiolini" title="Elish Angiolini">Lady Elish Angiolini</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lord_Advocate" title="Lord Advocate">Lord Advocate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Bain" title="Dorothy Bain">Dorothy Bain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Treasurer-depute" title="Treasurer-depute">Lord Treasurer-depute</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Abolished in 1707</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lord_Justice_Clerk" title="Lord Justice Clerk">Lord Justice Clerk</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leeona_Dorrian,_Lady_Dorrian" title="Leeona Dorrian, Lady Dorrian">Leeona Dorrian, Lady Dorrian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Officers of the Crown of Scotland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_of_Scotland" title="Privy Council of Scotland">Lord President of the Council</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_of_Scotland" title="Privy Council of Scotland">Privy Council</a> abolished in 1708</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lord_High_Chamberlain_of_Scotland" title="Lord High Chamberlain of Scotland">Lord High Chamberlain</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Resigned to the Crown in 1703</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lord_High_Steward_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord High Steward of Scotland">Lord High Steward</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William,_Prince_of_Wales" title="William, Prince of Wales">William, Duke of Rothesay</a> (as <a href="/wiki/Prince_and_Great_Steward_of_Scotland" title="Prince and Great Steward of Scotland">Prince and Great Steward of Scotland</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lord_High_Constable_of_Scotland" title="Lord High Constable of Scotland">Lord High Constable</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Merlin_Hay,_24th_Earl_of_Erroll" title="Merlin Hay, 24th Earl of Erroll">Merlin Hay, 24th Earl of Erroll</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Knight_Marischal" title="Knight Marischal">Knight Marischal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Vacant since 1863</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Earl_Marischal" title="Earl Marischal">Earl Marischal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Forfeit in 1716</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lord_High_Admirals_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Lord High Admirals of Scotland">Lord High Admiral</a>2</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Abolished in 1707</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Keeper_of_the_Great_Seal_of_Scotland" title="Keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland">Keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland</a>2</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Swinney" title="John Swinney">John Swinney</a> MSP (as <a href="/wiki/First_Minister_of_Scotland" title="First Minister of Scotland">First Minister of Scotland</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>1 Office is either vested in the Crown, or vacant. <a href="/wiki/Lord_High_Admiral_of_the_United_Kingdom#Current_status" title="Lord High Admiral of the United Kingdom">Status is currently debated</a>. 2 There is debate around whether these offices constitute Officers of the Crown.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="House_of_Windsor" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Windsor_family" title="Template:Windsor family"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Windsor_family&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Windsor family (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Windsor_family" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Windsor family"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="House_of_Windsor" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Windsor" title="House of Windsor">House of Windsor</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Generations are numbered by their descent from <a href="/wiki/George_V" title="George V">George V</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Teck" title="Mary of Teck">Mary of Teck</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1st generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_VIII" title="Edward VIII">Edward VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_VI" title="George VI">George VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary,_Princess_Royal_and_Countess_of_Harewood" title="Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood">Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Henry,_Duke_of_Gloucester" title="Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester">Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_George,_Duke_of_Kent" title="Prince George, Duke of Kent">Prince George, Duke of Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_John_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prince John of the United Kingdom">Prince John</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Badge_of_the_House_of_Windsor.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Badge_of_the_House_of_Windsor.svg/75px-Badge_of_the_House_of_Windsor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Badge_of_the_House_of_Windsor.svg/113px-Badge_of_the_House_of_Windsor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Badge_of_the_House_of_Windsor.svg/150px-Badge_of_the_House_of_Windsor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="564" data-file-height="715" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2nd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Margaret,_Countess_of_Snowdon" title="Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon">Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward,_Duke_of_Kent" title="Prince Edward, Duke of Kent">Prince Edward, Duke of Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Alexandra,_The_Honourable_Lady_Ogilvy" title="Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy">Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_William_of_Gloucester" title="Prince William of Gloucester">Prince William of Gloucester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Michael_of_Kent" title="Prince Michael of Kent">Prince Michael of Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Richard,_Duke_of_Gloucester" title="Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester">Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3rd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Charles III</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne,_Princess_Royal" title="Anne, Princess Royal">Anne, Princess Royal</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Andrew,_Duke_of_York" title="Prince Andrew, Duke of York">Prince Andrew, Duke of York</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Windsor,_Earl_of_St_Andrews" title="George Windsor, Earl of St Andrews">George Windsor, Earl of St Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward,_Duke_of_Edinburgh" title="Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh">Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Helen_Taylor" title="Lady Helen Taylor">Lady Helen Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Nicholas_Windsor" title="Lord Nicholas Windsor">Lord Nicholas Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Windsor,_Earl_of_Ulster" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Windsor, Earl of Ulster">Alexander Windsor, Earl of Ulster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Davina_Windsor" title="Lady Davina Windsor">Lady Davina Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Frederick_Windsor" title="Lord Frederick Windsor">Lord Frederick Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Rose_Gilman" class="mw-redirect" title="Lady Rose Gilman">Lady Rose Gilman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Gabriella_Kingston" title="Lady Gabriella Kingston">Lady Gabriella Kingston</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William,_Prince_of_Wales" title="William, Prince of Wales">William, Prince of Wales</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Harry,_Duke_of_Sussex" title="Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex">Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Beatrice" title="Princess Beatrice">Princess Beatrice</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Windsor,_Lord_Downpatrick" title="Edward Windsor, Lord Downpatrick">Edward Windsor, Lord Downpatrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Eugenie" title="Princess Eugenie">Princess Eugenie</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Marina_Windsor" title="Lady Marina Windsor">Lady Marina Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Amelia_Windsor" title="Lady Amelia Windsor">Lady Amelia Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Louise_Windsor" title="Lady Louise Windsor">Lady Louise Mountbatten-Windsor</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xan_Windsor,_Lord_Culloden" class="mw-redirect" title="Xan Windsor, Lord Culloden">Xan Windsor, Lord Culloden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Windsor" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert Windsor">Albert Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James,_Earl_of_Wessex" title="James, Earl of Wessex">James Mountbatten-Windsor, Earl of Wessex</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_Windsor" class="mw-redirect" title="Leopold Windsor">Leopold Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Cosima_Windsor" class="mw-redirect" title="Lady Cosima Windsor">Lady Cosima Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maud_Windsor" class="mw-redirect" title="Maud Windsor">Maud Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Windsor" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Windsor">Louis Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Frederick_Windsor" title="Lord Frederick Windsor">Isabella Windsor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_George_of_Wales" title="Prince George of Wales">Prince George of Wales</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Charlotte_of_Wales_(born_2015)" title="Princess Charlotte of Wales (born 2015)">Princess Charlotte of Wales</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Louis_of_Wales" title="Prince Louis of Wales">Prince Louis of Wales</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Archie_of_Sussex" title="Prince Archie of Sussex">Prince Archie of Sussex</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Lilibet_of_Sussex" title="Princess Lilibet of Sussex">Princess Lilibet of Sussex</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>*Descendant of <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a> and therefor a member of the house of <a href="/wiki/Mountbatten-Windsor" title="Mountbatten-Windsor">Mountbatten-Windsor</a>, yet officially considered members of the house of Windsor</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mountbatten-Windsor_family" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mountbatten-Windsor" title="Template:Mountbatten-Windsor"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Mountbatten-Windsor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Mountbatten-Windsor (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mountbatten-Windsor" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mountbatten-Windsor"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mountbatten-Windsor_family" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mountbatten-Windsor" title="Mountbatten-Windsor">Mountbatten-Windsor</a> family</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Generations are numbered by their descent from <a href="/wiki/Prince_Philip,_Duke_of_Edinburgh" title="Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh">Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1st generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Charles III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne,_Princess_Royal" title="Anne, Princess Royal">Anne, Princess Royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Andrew,_Duke_of_York" title="Prince Andrew, Duke of York">Prince Andrew, Duke of York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward,_Duke_of_Edinburgh" title="Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh">Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_Philip,_Duke_of_Edinburgh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Arms_of_Philip%2C_Duke_of_Edinburgh.svg/75px-Arms_of_Philip%2C_Duke_of_Edinburgh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Arms_of_Philip%2C_Duke_of_Edinburgh.svg/113px-Arms_of_Philip%2C_Duke_of_Edinburgh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Arms_of_Philip%2C_Duke_of_Edinburgh.svg/150px-Arms_of_Philip%2C_Duke_of_Edinburgh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2nd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William,_Prince_of_Wales" title="William, Prince of Wales">William, Prince of Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Harry,_Duke_of_Sussex" title="Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex">Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Beatrice" title="Princess Beatrice">Princess Beatrice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Eugenie" title="Princess Eugenie">Princess Eugenie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Louise_Windsor" title="Lady Louise Windsor">Lady Louise Mountbatten-Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James,_Earl_of_Wessex" title="James, Earl of Wessex">James Mountbatten-Windsor, Earl of Wessex</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3rd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_George_of_Wales" title="Prince George of Wales">Prince George of Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Charlotte_of_Wales_(born_2015)" title="Princess Charlotte of Wales (born 2015)">Princess Charlotte of Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Louis_of_Wales" title="Prince Louis of Wales">Prince Louis of Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Archie_of_Sussex" title="Prince Archie of Sussex">Prince Archie of Sussex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Lilibet_of_Sussex" title="Princess Lilibet of Sussex">Princess Lilibet of Sussex</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Imperial_Crown_Heraldry.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Imperial_Crown_Heraldry.svg/20px-Imperial_Crown_Heraldry.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Imperial_Crown_Heraldry.svg/31px-Imperial_Crown_Heraldry.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Imperial_Crown_Heraldry.svg/40px-Imperial_Crown_Heraldry.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="115" data-file-height="108" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Monarchy" title="Portal:Monarchy">Monarchy</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:United_Kingdom" title="Portal:United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/21px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/32px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/42px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:England" title="Portal:England">England</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Cornwall.svg/21px-Flag_of_Cornwall.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Cornwall.svg/32px-Flag_of_Cornwall.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Cornwall.svg/42px-Flag_of_Cornwall.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Cornwall" title="Portal:Cornwall">Cornwall</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster,_London_-_May_2007_icon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png/11px-Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png/17px-Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png/22px-Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="427" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:London" title="Portal:London">London</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/21px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/42px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Scotland" title="Portal:Scotland">Scotland</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/21px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/32px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/42px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Wales" title="Portal:Wales">Wales</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/NIShape.gif/21px-NIShape.gif" decoding="async" width="21" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/NIShape.gif/32px-NIShape.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/NIShape.gif/42px-NIShape.gif 2x" data-file-width="532" data-file-height="405" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Northern_Ireland" title="Portal:Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/21px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/42px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Australia" title="Portal:Australia">Australia</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/21px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/32px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/42px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Belize" title="Portal:Belize">Belize</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/17px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/26px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/34px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="343" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Canada" title="Portal:Canada">Canada</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/21px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/32px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/42px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Jamaica" title="Portal:Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/21px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/42px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:New_Zealand" title="Portal:New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/21px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/32px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/42px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Tuvalu" title="Portal:Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li></ul></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236088147">.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline;font-size:88%;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em 0 0;padding:0 2em}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;padding:0.2em 0;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px;line-height:22px}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;align-items:baseline;padding:0.2em 0;column-gap:1em;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{display:flex;align-items:baseline;margin:0.15em 0;min-height:24px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-logo{width:22px;line-height:22px;margin:0 0.2em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-link{margin:0 0.2em;text-align:left}@media screen and (max-width:960px){.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{flex-flow:column wrap;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{flex:0 1}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{flex:1;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{flex:0 0 20em;min-width:20em}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.portal-bar{margin-top:-1px}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="noprint metadata sister-bar" role="navigation" aria-label="sister-projects"><div class="sister-bar-header">Charles III at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a>:</div><ul class="sister-bar-content"><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/14px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Charles_III_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Charles III of the United Kingdom">Media</a> from Commons</li><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/21px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/32px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/42px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Charles,_Prince_of_Wales" class="extiw" title="n:Category:Charles, Prince of Wales">News</a> from Wikinews</li><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/16px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/24px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Charles_III" class="extiw" title="q:Charles III">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43274#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43274#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43274#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000355157307">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/84034215">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/28426/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJxCw7yp6r3yHw89mtWv73">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118520180">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n78089005">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118961635">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118961635">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00435740">Japan</a></li><li>"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV063991">Italy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35827158">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20000700760&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1160858">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p072313773">Netherlands</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90369997">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000042457&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.bn.gov.ar/F/?func=direct&local_base=BNA10&doc_number=000043430">Argentina</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC200904947">Korea</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/31fhkc7m3t08k3x">Sweden</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810631732605606">Poland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007259758605171">Israel</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000041514">Finland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058512199706706">Catalonia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14029376">Belgium</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA04270142?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500185586">ULAN</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/87362f54-bcf4-486a-9ed5-c6251b7cd4c1">MusicBrainz</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1105617">Trove</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.parliament.uk/9Eot2gJC">UK Parliament</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118520180.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118520180">DDB</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027378365">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10581321">NARA</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6427ptf">SNAC</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/36724">Te Papa (New Zealand)</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rism.online/people/50050748">RISM</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charles_III&oldid=1258504827">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charles_III&oldid=1258504827</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Charles_III" title="Category:Charles III">Charles III</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1948_births" title="Category:1948 births">1948 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Living_people" title="Category:Living people">Living people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_British_philanthropists" title="Category:20th-century British philanthropists">20th-century British philanthropists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_British_monarchs" title="Category:21st-century British monarchs">21st-century British monarchs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_British_philanthropists" title="Category:21st-century British philanthropists">21st-century British philanthropists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Alternative_medicine_activists" title="Category:Alternative medicine activists">Alternative medicine activists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Alumni_of_Aberystwyth_University" title="Category:Alumni of Aberystwyth University">Alumni of Aberystwyth 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9.76% 506.836 1 Template:Infobox_royalty"," 7.76% 402.915 26 Template:Navbox"," 5.58% 289.758 29 Template:Sfn"," 5.20% 269.979 48 Template:Cite_book"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"3.303","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":24550851,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n}\n\"\"\ntable#1 {\n}\n\"\"\nanchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFAdam2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAdam2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAinge_Roy2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFArasteh2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAshtonLatimer2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBadshah2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBarnes2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBartlett\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBates2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBenson1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBland2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBoffey2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBoggan1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBonner2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBooth2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBooth2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBooth2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBoseley2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBower2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrandreth2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrendon2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrewster2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrown1980\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrown1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrown2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBurchfield2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBurrell2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFButler2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCalvert2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCampbell1981\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCapps2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCarr-Brown2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCathcart1977\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChristopher_Morgan2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFColquhoun2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFColquhoun2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFConnett2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCoughlan2022\"] = 4,\n [\"CITEREFCoughlan2024\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFCramb2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCruse2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDaley2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDathanLow2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDavid_Gaddis_Smith1981\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDavid_Murray2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDavies2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDavies2022\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFDimbleby1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDixonGurpreet2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDockterman2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDuboff2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDulcie2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFElbaum2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEleftheriou-Smith2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEleftheriou-Smith2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFElston2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEmma_Dooney2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFErnst2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEvans2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFeder1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFerran2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFerretti1981\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFisherFisher1977\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFletcher2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFosterFelekeSaid-Moorhouse2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFosterSaid-Moorhouse2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFosterStambaughSaid-Moorhouse2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFoyle2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFraser2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFreyberg2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFurness2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFurnessJohnson2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGadherGabriel_PogrundMegan_Agnew2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGarlick2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGarner1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGilleo1978\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGordonLawton2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGraham2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGraham2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGriffiths2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGuy_Jones1958\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHales2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHallemann2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHamilton-Smith1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarper2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHawkes2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHawkesHenderson2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHealdMohrs1979\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHedley1969\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHeritage2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHodgson2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHolden1979\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHolden1980\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHolden1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHolden1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHolden1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHolden2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHolland2022\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFInman2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJencks1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJenkins2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJobson2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJohnsonHealyThorpe-TraceyNolan1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJones2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJunor1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJunor2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKatawazi2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKennedy2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKirk\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKirka2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKirka2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLacey2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLandler2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLane1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLangley2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLawson2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLeighGallagher2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLiversidge1975\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLow2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMackreal2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMahler2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMalloch2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMarrs2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMartin1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMayer2015\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFMcCullaghMilner\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcDonald2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcGrath2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMills2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMilmo2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMontebello2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMuir2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMurphy2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMyers2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNeville1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNewman1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNicholl2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNikkhah2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNugent1982\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFO\u0026#039;Connor2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOliver2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOsborne2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOtt2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPaddison2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPaget1977\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPayne2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPegg\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPepinster2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPerry2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPhil_Boucher2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPierce2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPogrundCharles_Keidan2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPogrundKeidanFaulkner2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFQuest2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFQuinn2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRainey2013\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFRaineyBlenkinsop2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRatcliffe2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRawlins2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRayner2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRayner2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRegan1977\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRelph2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRevesz2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRevill2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFReynoldsFosterWilkinson2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRichards2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRoberts2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRocco1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRosenbaum2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRoss1980\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRudgard2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSaid-Moorhouse2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSaid-Moorhouse2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSaid-MoorhouseFoster2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSample2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSherwood2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShuster1974\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSinghErnst2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmith2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmith2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmith2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmith2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmoutMillsGumuchian2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSpangenburgMoser2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSpector2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSullivanBoorstein2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSuroor2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTaylor2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTemple2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThe_Prince_of_Wales2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThe_Secretary_of_State_for_Constitutional_Affairs_and_Lord_Chancellor_(Lord_Falconer_of_Thoroton)2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTorrance2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTrapper2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTrumbull1970\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFUrquart2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFValpy2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVeon1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVidal2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWakeford1962\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWalker2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWalker2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWard2023\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFWashington2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWedel1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWeissmann2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWheelerShipmanNikkah2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWhite2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWhiteTetzlaff-DeasMunday2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWhitney1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWilliams1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWoods2002\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"!\"] = 1,\n [\"'\\\"\"] = 1,\n [\"Ahnentafel\"] = 1,\n [\"As of\"] = 1,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Birth date and age\"] = 3,\n [\"Br separated entries\"] = 1,\n [\"British Armed Forces\"] = 1,\n [\"British Royal Family\"] = 1,\n [\"C-SPAN\"] = 1,\n [\"CPW\"] = 1,\n [\"Canadian monarchy\"] = 1,\n [\"Cbignore\"] = 2,\n [\"Citation\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite AV media\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 48,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 4,\n [\"Cite magazine\"] = 9,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 185,\n [\"Cite press release\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 141,\n [\"Clear\"] = 1,\n [\"Commons\"] = 1,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Charles 03\"] = 1,\n [\"Dukes of Cornwall\"] = 1,\n [\"Dukes of Edinburgh\"] = 1,\n [\"Dukes of Rothesay\"] = 1,\n [\"Efn\"] = 10,\n [\"English, Scottish and British monarchs\"] = 1,\n [\"Further\"] = 6,\n [\"Good article\"] = 1,\n [\"Grand Masters of the Order of the Bath\"] = 1,\n [\"Great Officers of State in the United Kingdom\"] = 1,\n [\"HMS\"] = 9,\n [\"Harvnb\"] = 4,\n [\"Heads of State of Jamaica\"] = 1,\n [\"IMDb name\"] = 1,\n [\"IPA\"] = 1,\n [\"Ill\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox military person\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox person\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox royalty\"] = 1,\n [\"Lang\"] = 1,\n [\"List of current heads of state of G20\"] = 1,\n [\"Listen voice\"] = 1,\n [\"London Gazette\"] = 3,\n [\"Main\"] = 4,\n [\"Marriage\"] = 2,\n [\"Monarchies\"] = 1,\n [\"Mountbatten-Windsor\"] = 1,\n [\"Multiple image\"] = 4,\n [\"NPG name\"] = 1,\n [\"Navboxes\"] = 1,\n [\"Nbsp\"] = 1,\n [\"Notelist\"] = 1,\n [\"Nowrap\"] = 3,\n [\"Plainlist\"] = 1,\n [\"Pp-blp\"] = 1,\n [\"Princes of Wales\"] = 1,\n [\"Redirect2\"] = 1,\n [\"Refbegin\"] = 2,\n [\"Refend\"] = 2,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"S-aca\"] = 1,\n [\"S-aft\"] = 3,\n [\"S-bef\"] = 7,\n [\"S-break\"] = 1,\n [\"S-end\"] = 1,\n [\"S-hon\"] = 1,\n [\"S-hou\"] = 1,\n [\"S-inc\"] = 4,\n [\"S-mil\"] = 1,\n [\"S-non\"] = 2,\n [\"S-prec\"] = 1,\n [\"S-reg\"] = 2,\n [\"S-roy\"] = 1,\n [\"S-start\"] = 1,\n [\"S-ttl\"] = 10,\n [\"S-vac\"] = 2,\n [\"See also\"] = 3,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 29,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Snd\"] = 14,\n [\"Sndash\"] = 2,\n [\"Sovereigns of monarchies\"] = 1,\n [\"Subject bar\"] = 1,\n [\"Subscription required\"] = 3,\n [\"Toc limit\"] = 1,\n [\"UK Order of Precedence (Gentlemen)\"] = 1,\n [\"Ubl\"] = 2,\n [\"Unbulleted list\"] = 1,\n [\"Use British English\"] = 1,\n [\"Use dmy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Webarchive\"] = 1,\n [\"Windsor family\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["?","620","17.2"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","340","9.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","300","8.3"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","260","7.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::match","240","6.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::find","200","5.6"],["recursiveClone 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