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vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Vidi_još" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidi_još"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Vidi još</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidi_još-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Izumitelj</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 59 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfinder" title="Erfinder – švicarski njemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Erfinder" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="švicarski njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95" title="आविष्कारक – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="आविष्कारक" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B9" title="مخترع – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مخترع" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventor" title="Inventor – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Inventor" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95" title="आविष्कारक – awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="आविष्कारक" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0xtira%C3%A7%C4%B1" title="İxtiraçı – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İxtiraçı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AE%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B9%DA%86%DB%8C" title="ایختیراعچی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایختیراعچی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Вынаходнік – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вынаходнік" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Изобретател – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Изобретател" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izumitelj" title="Izumitelj – bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Izumitelj" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventor" title="Inventor – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Inventor" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B1" title="داھێنەر – soranski kurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="داھێنەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranski kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyn%C3%A1lezce" title="Vynálezce – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vynálezce" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyfeisiwr" title="Dyfeisiwr – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Dyfeisiwr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opfinder" title="Opfinder – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Opfinder" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfinder" title="Erfinder – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Erfinder" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventor" title="Inventor – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Inventor" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventisto" title="Inventisto – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Inventisto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventor" title="Inventor – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Inventor" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmatzaile" title="Asmatzaile – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Asmatzaile" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B9" title="مخترع – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مخترع" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keksij%C3%A4" title="Keksijä – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Keksijä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4ll%C3%A4l%C3%B6%C3%BCdj%C3%A4" title="Vällälöüdjä – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Vällälöüdjä" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventeur" title="Inventeur – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Inventeur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utfiner" title="Utfiner – zapadnofrizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Utfiner" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadnofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohe%C3%B1oiha" title="Moheñoiha – gvaranski" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Moheñoiha" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaranski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fat-m%C3%ACn-k%C3%A2" title="Fat-mìn-kâ – hakka kineski" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Fat-mìn-kâ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%90" title="ממציא – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ממציא" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95" title="आविष्कारक – hindski" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आविष्कारक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Գյուտարարություն – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գյուտարարություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventor" title="Inventor – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Inventor" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pereka_cipta" title="Pereka cipta – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pereka cipta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventore" title="Inventore – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Inventore" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BA%E6%98%8E%E5%AE%B6" title="発明家 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="発明家" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/finpre" title="finpre – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="finpre" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%9C%EB%AA%85%EA%B0%80" title="발명가 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="발명가" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventor" title="Inventor – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Inventor" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C5%A1rad%C4%97jas" title="Išradėjas – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Išradėjas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95" title="आविष्कारक – nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="आविष्कारक" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uitvinder" title="Uitvinder – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Uitvinder" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppfinnar" title="Oppfinnar – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Oppfinnar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppfinner" title="Oppfinner – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Oppfinner" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventator" title="Inventator – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Inventator" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Изобретатель – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Изобретатель" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Вынаходник – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Вынаходник" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mmintura" title="Mmintura – sicilijski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mmintura" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventor" title="Inventor – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Inventor" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izumitelj" title="Izumitelj – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Izumitelj" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Проналазач – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Проналазач" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppfinnare" title="Uppfinnare – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Uppfinnare" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mvumbuzi" title="Mvumbuzi – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mvumbuzi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4" title="ఆవిష్కర్త – teluški" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆవిష్కర్త" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="teluški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%8C" title="นักประดิษฐ์ – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นักประดิษฐ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Винахідник – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Винахідник" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_ph%C3%A1t_minh" title="Nhà phát minh – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhà phát minh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="ערפינדער – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ערפינדער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E6%98%8E%E5%AE%B6" title="发明家 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="发明家" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoat-b%C3%AAng-ka" title="Hoat-bêng-ka – min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hoat-bêng-ka" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E6%98%8E%E5%AE%B6" title="發明家 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="發明家" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q205375#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Izumitelj" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor:Izumitelj" 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stavku na projektu Wikipodatci [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodatcima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><p><b>Izumitelj</b> je osoba koja je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inventivnost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inventivnost (stranica ne postoji)">inventivnim</a> pristupom stvorila nove predmete uporabe, uređaje ili <a href="/wiki/Tehnologija" title="Tehnologija">tehnološke</a> postupke (proizvodnje, kontrole i dr.), tj. <a href="/wiki/Izum" title="Izum">izum</a>. Izum se može odnositi i na poboljšanje postojećih predmeta uporabe, uređaja ili postupaka, ako je dokaziv novitet u poboljšanom rješenju. Nužan i dovoljan uvjet za postojanje izuma definira se kao <b>patentibilnost</b>. Stvaralačko djelo je patentibilno ako: </p> <ul><li><b>rješava tehnički problem</b></li> <li><b>ako je novo</b> (tj. ako nije sadržano u postojećem stanju tehnike, odnosno ako nije već registrirano jednako ili vrlo slično rješenje u svjetskoj patentnoj bazi podataka)</li> <li>ako ima <b>inventivnu razinu</b> (tj. ne proizlazi očigledno iz postojećeg stanja tehnike)</li> <li>ako je <b>industrijski primjenjivo</b> (pri tome se pod industrijsku primjenjivost podrazumijeva i upotrebljivost u neindustrijskim djelatnostima, npr. poljoprivredi, ribarstvu i dr.)</li></ul> <p>Izumitelj temeljem svog djela uživa moralna i materijalna prava koja stiče ishođenjem <a href="/wiki/Patent" title="Patent">patenta</a> kod nacionalnog ili međunarodnog patentnog ureda. Najvažnije moralno pravo izumitelja jest, da bude naveden kao izumitelj. Materijalno pravo izumitelja sastoji se u pravu na naknadu za ustupanje rješenja korisniku patenta. </p><p>Individualni izumitelj ujedno je i prijavitelj patenta i njegov vlasnik (ako se patent odobri), te s izumom može slobodno raspolagati, tj. proizvoljno ga koristiti ili nuditi i ustupati. Ako izum ostvari grupa izumitelja, svima pripadaju moralna i materijalna prava srazmjerno učešću u realizaciji izuma, a grupa u postupku traženja patenta imenuje nositelja koji će saobraćati s okolinom. </p><p>Situacija je složenija s izumima ostvarenim u tvrtki u kojoj je izumitelj zaposlen. U takvom slučaju mogu postojati razlike u nacionalnim <a href="/wiki/Legislativa" class="mw-redirect" title="Legislativa">legislativama</a> raznih zemalja. Prema hrvatskim zakonima, izumitelj je dužan izum koji je nastao u radnom odnosu ustupiti prvenstveno tvrtki u kojoj je izum ostvaren, ali mu za to pripada pravična naknada. U tom slučaju, izum je vlasništvo tvrtke, te se ona javlja kao prijavitelj u prijavi patenta i s dobivenim patentom raspolaže, ali izumitelju ostaje pravo da u prijavi bude naznačen kao izumitelj. Načelno, izumitelj bi mogao izum ponuditi drugoj tvrtki ako poslodavac nije za njega zainteresiran, ako time ne otkriva poslovnu tajnu tvrtke ili ne čini neku drugu poslovnu štetu. U praksi je takva mogućnost rijetko dopuštena, dapače, najčešće se stručnjacima tvrtke nameće zabrana samostalne prijave patenta iz područja djelatnosti tvrtke i po nekoliko godina nakon prestanka radnog odnosa. </p><p>Vlasništvo nad patentom je oblik industrijskog vlasništva od izuzetne važnosti, jer vlasniku osigurava pravo na <a href="/wiki/Monopol" title="Monopol">monopol</a> za trajanja patentne zaštite, koje može iznositi 10 (kod tzv. "konsenzualnog patenta") ili 20 (kod potpuno ispitanog patenta) godina s mogućnošću još tolikog produženja. Monopol podrazumijeva pravo vlasnika patenta da zabrani proizvodnju, promet ili bilo kakav oblik korištenja patentiranog predmeta ili postupka drugim fizičkim i pravnim osobama u vrijeme i na području važnosti patenta, što mu osigurava povlašten položaj na tržištu, odnosno isključuje konkutrenciju. </p><p>U naprednim <a href="/wiki/Gospodarstvo" title="Gospodarstvo">gospodarstvima</a> izumitelji se posebno cijene, a inventivnost sustavno nagrađuje, jer se inventivnost smatra posebno važnim elementom konkurentnosti. S druge strane, često se propisuje i vrlo rigorozna obaveza radnika da svako poboljšanje prijave rukovodstvu poduzeća, kako bi se ono to potpunije iskoristilo. </p><p>Postoje i drugi oblici stvaralaštva koji se ne smatraju izumima, jer ne zadovoljavaju uvodno navedene uvjete patentibilnosti. To su s jedne strane <a href="/wiki/Inovacija" title="Inovacija">inovacije</a>, a s druge strane <a href="/w/index.php?title=Znanstveno_otkri%C4%87e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Znanstveno otkriće (stranica ne postoji)">znanstvena otkrića</a>, koja se smatraju općim dobrom koja ne mogu biti predmetom monopola. Patentirati se ne mogu ni djela koja se protive moralu, a posebno su regulirani i izumi s područja biologije, genetike i drugih djela s mogućim utjecajem na prirodnu ravnotežu ili eko-sistem. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidi_još"><span id="Vidi_jo.C5.A1"></span>Vidi još</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izumitelj&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Vidi još" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izumitelj&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vidi još"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hrvatski_izumitelji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hrvatski izumitelji (stranica ne postoji)">Hrvatski izumitelji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popis_hrvatskih_izuma" title="Popis hrvatskih izuma">Popis hrvatskih izuma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inovator" title="Inovator">Inovator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izum" title="Izum">izum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patent" title="Patent">patent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inovacija" title="Inovacija">inovacija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_izumitelja" title="Dan izumitelja">Dan izumitelja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehnika" title="Tehnika">tehnika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehni%C4%8Dka_kultura" title="Tehnička kultura">Tehnička kultura</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dobavljeno iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Izumitelj&oldid=6669501">https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Izumitelj&oldid=6669501</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Izumitelji" title="Kategorija:Izumitelji">Izumitelji</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Tehnologija" title="Kategorija:Tehnologija">Tehnologija</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica posljednji je put uređivana 29. lipnja 2023. u 14:03.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencijom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hr">Creative Commons: Imenuj autora/Dijeli pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primjenjivati i dodatni uvjeti. 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