CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <link rel="pingback" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/xmlrpc.php" /> <script type="text/javascript">document.documentElement.className = 'js';</script> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <script type="text/javascript"> let jqueryParams=[],jQuery=function(r){return jqueryParams=[...jqueryParams,r],jQuery},$=function(r){return jqueryParams=[...jqueryParams,r],$};window.jQuery=jQuery,window.$=jQuery;let customHeadScripts=!1;jQuery.fn=jQuery.prototype={},$.fn=jQuery.prototype={},jQuery.noConflict=function(r){if(window.jQuery)return jQuery=window.jQuery,$=window.jQuery,customHeadScripts=!0,jQuery.noConflict},jQuery.ready=function(r){jqueryParams=[...jqueryParams,r]},$.ready=function(r){jqueryParams=[...jqueryParams,r]},jQuery.load=function(r){jqueryParams=[...jqueryParams,r]},$.load=function(r){jqueryParams=[...jqueryParams,r]},jQuery.fn.ready=function(r){jqueryParams=[...jqueryParams,r]},$.fn.ready=function(r){jqueryParams=[...jqueryParams,r]};</script>  <title>Blog | Reaction Biology</title> <meta name="description" content="Helping patients with effective treatments they urgently need, is what we live for. Our employees are passionate to accelerate drug discovery process in finding responses to our clients’ most pressing questions." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/resources/reading-room/blog/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Blog | Reaction Biology" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Helping patients with effective treatments they urgently need, is what we live for. Our employees are passionate to accelerate drug discovery process in finding responses to our clients’ most pressing questions." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.reactionbiology.com/resources/reading-room/blog/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Reaction Biology" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2023-07-31T11:47:11+00:00" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="1 minute" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.reactionbiology.com/resources/reading-room/blog/","url":"https://www.reactionbiology.com/resources/reading-room/blog/","name":"Blog | Reaction Biology","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.reactionbiology.com/#website"},"datePublished":"2022-05-11T15:38:46+00:00","dateModified":"2023-07-31T11:47:11+00:00","description":"Helping patients with effective treatments they urgently need, is what we live for. Our employees are passionate to accelerate drug discovery process in finding responses to our clients’ most pressing questions.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.reactionbiology.com/resources/reading-room/blog/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://www.reactionbiology.com/resources/reading-room/blog/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.reactionbiology.com/resources/reading-room/blog/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.reactionbiology.com/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Resources","item":"https://www.reactionbiology.com/resources/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Reading room","item":"https://www.reactionbiology.com/resources/reading-room/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Blog"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.reactionbiology.com/#website","url":"https://www.reactionbiology.com/","name":"Reaction Biology","description":"Reaction Biology","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.reactionbiology.com/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Reaction Biology » Feed" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Reaction Biology » Comments Feed" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/comments/feed/" />     <meta content="Divi child v.2.6.1" name="generator"/><link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://www.reactionbiology.com/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-block-library-theme-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-audio{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-code{border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:4px;font-family:Menlo,Consolas,monaco,monospace;padding:.8em 1em}.wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-embed{margin:0 0 1em}.blocks-gallery-caption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .blocks-gallery-caption{color:#ffffffa6}:root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme :root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-image{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-pullquote{border-bottom:4px solid;border-top:4px solid;color:currentColor;margin-bottom:1.75em}.wp-block-pullquote cite,.wp-block-pullquote footer,.wp-block-pullquote__citation{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;text-transform:uppercase}.wp-block-quote{border-left:.25em solid;margin:0 0 1.75em;padding-left:1em}.wp-block-quote cite,.wp-block-quote footer{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;position:relative}.wp-block-quote.has-text-align-right{border-left:none;border-right:.25em solid;padding-left:0;padding-right:1em}.wp-block-quote.has-text-align-center{border:none;padding-left:0}.wp-block-quote.is-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-plain{border:none}.wp-block-search .wp-block-search__label{font-weight:700}.wp-block-search__button{border:1px solid #ccc;padding:.375em .625em}:where(.wp-block-group.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}.wp-block-separator.has-css-opacity{opacity:.4}.wp-block-separator{border:none;border-bottom:2px solid;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-separator.has-alpha-channel-opacity{opacity:1}.wp-block-separator:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){width:100px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-dots){border-bottom:none;height:1px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){height:2px}.wp-block-table{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-table td,.wp-block-table th{word-break:normal}.wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video{margin:0 0 1em}:root :where(.wp-block-template-part.has-background){margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:root { --wp--style--global--content-size: 823px;--wp--style--global--wide-size: 1080px; }:where(body) { margin: 0; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignleft { float: left; margin-right: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignright { float: right; margin-left: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .aligncenter { justify-content: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:root :where(body){padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;}:root :where(.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link){background-color: #32373c;border-width: 0;color: #fff;font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;padding: calc(0.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration: none;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='pdfprnt_frontend-css' href='https://www.reactionbiology.com/wp-content/plugins/pdf-print/css/frontend.css?ver=2.4.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-style-css' href='https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.5.0/css/font-awesome.min.css?ver=6.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='Heebo-style-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Heebo%3Awght%40100%3B200%3B300%3B400%3B500%3B600%3B700%3B800%3B900&display=swap&ver=6.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='algolia-autocomplete-css' href='https://www.reactionbiology.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-search-with-algolia/css/algolia-autocomplete.css?ver=2.8.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='popup-maker-site-css' href='//www.reactionbiology.com/wp-content/uploads/pum/pum-site-styles.css?generated=1727597215&ver=1.20.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='divi-style-parent-css' href='https://www.reactionbiology.com/wp-content/themes/Divi/style-static.min.css?ver=4.27.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='slick-style-css' href='https://www.reactionbiology.com/wp-content/themes/Divi-child/js/slick/slick.css?ver=6.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='slick-theme-style-css' href='https://www.reactionbiology.com/wp-content/themes/Divi-child/js/slick/slick-theme.css?ver=6.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='template-forms-css' href='https://www.reactionbiology.com/wp-content/themes/Divi-child/css/forms.css?ver=2.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='divi-style-pum-css' href='https://www.reactionbiology.com/wp-content/themes/Divi-child/style.css?ver=4.27.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/216" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.reactionbiology.com/?p=216' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reactionbiology.com%2Fresources%2Freading-room%2Fblog%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reactionbiology.com%2Fresources%2Freading-room%2Fblog%2F&format=xml" /> <meta name="cdp-version" content="1.4.9" />  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-CB5V5J2CZL"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-CB5V5J2CZL'); </script> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="6h_Se9WE5HzlECXqLVLXf0veoyc7AZnOuP9NkvOc91k"> <script type="text/javascript" async="" src="https://ssl.google-analytics.com/ga.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" async="" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-CB5V5J2CZL&l=dataLayer&cx=c"></script> <script src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5PBF63F" async=""></script> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];var j=d.createElement(s);var dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl+'';j.async=true;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-5PBF63F');</script>  <script async="" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=AW-1070815636"></script> <script type="text/javascript" async="" src="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/viewthroughconversion/1070815636/?random=1697129375778&cv=11&fst=1697129375778&bg=ffffff&guid=ON&async=1&gtm=45be3ab0&u_w=1920&u_h=1080&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reactionbiology.com%2F&hn=www.googleadservices.com&frm=0&tiba=Drug%20Discovery%20CRO%20Services%20%7C%20Reaction%20Biology&auid=2576091.1696246524&fledge=1&uaa=x86&uab=64&uafvl=Google%2520Chrome%3B117.0.5938.150%7CNot%253BA%253DBrand%3B8.0.0.0%7CChromium%3B117.0.5938.150&uamb=0&uap=Windows&uapv=10.0.0&uaw=0&data=event%3Dgtag.config%3Banonymize_ip%3Dtrue&rfmt=3&fmt=4"></script>  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-5PBF63F');</script>  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=0" /> <style> .algolia-search-highlight { background-color: #fffbcc; border-radius: 2px; font-style: normal; } </style> <style type="text/css">.broken_link, a.broken_link { text-decoration: line-through; }</style><style> .d-none { display: none; } .algolia-search-box-wrapper { position: relative; margin-top: 30px; } #ais-facets{ display: none; } #main-content ol.ais-Hits-list{ list-style: none; } #ais-main { padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ais-Pagination { margin: 0; display: flex; justify-content: center; } .ais-Hits-item{ border-bottom:1px solid #ccc; } .ais-Hits-item h2 { margin: 0 0 15px; font-weight: 500; font-size: 1.8rem; } .ais-hits--content .excerpt p{ line-height:1.5; } ul.ais-Pagination-list{} ul.ais-Pagination-list li{} ul.ais-Pagination-list li a, ul.ais-Pagination-list li span{ width: 34px; height: 34px; display: inline-block; text-align: center; line-height: 36px; font-size: 14px; background-color: #066938; border-radius: 50%; color: #FFF; } ul.ais-Pagination-list li a:hover, ul.ais-Pagination-list li span:hover, ul.ais-Pagination-list li.ais-Pagination-item--selected a{ opacity: 0.5; } #algolia-search-box input{ border:1px solid #066938 !important; border-radius: 30px; padding-left: 60px; } .algolia-search-box-wrapper .search-icon{ left: 20px; fill: #066938;} .ais-Stats { position: absolute; top: 20px; font-size: 14px; right: 20px; } </style><link rel="icon" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/favicon-32x32-1.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/favicon-32x32-1.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/favicon-32x32-1.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.reactionbiology.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/favicon-32x32-1.png" /> <link rel="stylesheet" id="et-divi-customizer-global-cached-inline-styles" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/wp-content/et-cache/global/et-divi-customizer-global.min.css?ver=1731227809" /> <link rel="stylesheet" id="template-blog-single-css" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/wp-content/themes/Divi-child/css/template-blog-single.css" type="text/css" media="all"><link rel="stylesheet" id="responsive-styles-css" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/wp-content/themes/Divi-child/css/responsive-styles.css" type="text/css" media="all"><link rel = "stylesheet" type = "text/css" media = "print" href = "https://www.reactionbiology.com/wp-content/themes/Divi-child/css/print-media-styles.css"> <style>.view-simple-page-conent .container{ max-width:1060px; }</style> <script></script> </head> <body data-rsssl=1 data-rsssl=1 data-rsssl=1 data-rsssl=1 data-rsssl=1 class="page-template page-template-templates page-template-template-blog page-template-templatestemplate-blog-php page page-id-216 page-child parent-pageid-214 color-scheme-green et_pb_button_helper_class et_fixed_nav et_show_nav et_primary_nav_dropdown_animation_fade et_secondary_nav_dropdown_animation_fade et_header_style_left et_pb_svg_logo et_pb_footer_columns4 et_cover_background et_pb_gutter windows et_pb_gutters3 et_full_width_page et_divi_theme et-db"> <div id="page-container"> <header id="main-header" data-height-onload="66" aria-label="Site" itemtype="https://schema.org/WPHeader" itemscope=""> <div class="header-fixed fh-fixedHeader"> <div class="center"> <div class="container"> <div class="color-scheme- block block-system block-system-branding-block"> <div class="logocontainer"> <a href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/" class="site-logo"> <img src="https://www.reactionbiology.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/rb-logo.svg" alt="Reaction Biology" id="logo" data-height-percentage="54" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="header-navigation"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="-menu" class="color-scheme- block block-menu navigation menu--language"> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="">English</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="http://www.reactionbiology.cn/">中文</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="-menu" class="menu menu--root color-scheme- block block-menu navigation menu--main"> <ul id="view-top-menu" class="view-nav menu menu--root"><li id="menu-item-159" class="mega-menu-1 menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-159"><a title="Overview" href="/overview"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Overview</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-160" class="mega-menu-3 sub-menu-boxes menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-160 dropdown"><a title="Services" href="#"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Services</span></a> <span class="btn-open"></span> <ul role="menu" class=" menu menu--level-2"> <li id="menu-item-261" class="sub-menu-box column-helper-li menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-261 dropdown sub-menu"><a title="Box 1" href="#"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Box 1</span></a> <span class="btn-open"></span> <ul role="menu" class=" menu menu--level-2"> <li id="menu-item-264" class="sub-title-menu menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-264"><a title="Target-specific Assays" href="/services/target-specific-assays/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Target-specific Assays</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-380" class="view-inner-dropdown dropdown-label-2 menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-380 dropdown sub-menu"><a title="Integrated Kinase Discovery Services" href="/services/kinase-assays"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Integrated Kinase Discovery Services</span></a> <span class="btn-open"></span> <ul role="menu" class=" menu menu--level-2"> <li id="menu-item-381" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-381"><a title="Kinase Assays Services" href="/services/kinase-assays/kinase-screening/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Kinase Assays Services</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-382" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-382"><a title="Kinase Panel Screening" href="/services/kinase-assays/kinase-panel-screening"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Kinase Panel Screening</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-383" class="view-inner-dropdown dropdown-label-3 menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-383 dropdown sub-menu"><a title="Cellular Kinase Assays" href="/services/cell-based-assays/target-specific-cell-based-assays/cellular-kinase-assays"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Cellular Kinase Assays</span></a> <span class="btn-open"></span> <ul role="menu" class=" menu menu--level-2"> <li id="menu-item-384" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-384"><a title="BaF3 Cell Proliferation Assay" href="/services/kinase-assays/baf3-cell-proliferation-assay"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">BaF3 Cell Proliferation Assay</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-385" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-385"><a title="Cellular Phosphorylation Assay" href="/services/kinase-assays/cellular-phosphorylation-assay"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Cellular Phosphorylation Assay</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-386" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-386"><a title="NanoBRET TE Intracellular Kinase Assay" href="/services/kinase-assays/nanobret-intracellular-kinase-assay"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">NanoBRET TE Intracellular Kinase Assay</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-387" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-387"><a title="EGFR Drug Discovery" href="/services/kinase-assays/egfr-drug-discovery"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">EGFR Drug Discovery</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-388" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-388"><a title="Kinase SubstrateFinder" href="/services/kinase-assays/substrate-finder"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Kinase SubstrateFinder</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-389" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-389"><a title="KinaseFinder" href="/services/kinase-assays/kinase-finder"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">KinaseFinder</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-390" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-390"><a title="Customized Kinase Drug Discovery" href="/services/kinase-assays/customized-kinase-drug-discovery"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Customized Kinase Drug Discovery</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-391" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-391"><a title="In Vivo Kinase Activity Models" href="/services/kinase-assays/in-vivo-kinase-activity-models"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">In Vivo Kinase Activity Models</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-392" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-392"><a title="Recombinant Kinase-related Products" href="https://shop.reactionbiology.com/products-services/recombinant-protein-kinases"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Recombinant Kinase-related Products</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-393" class="view-inner-dropdown menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-393 dropdown sub-menu"><a title="Epigenetic Assays" href="/services/target-specific-assays/epigenetic-assays"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Epigenetic Assays</span></a> <span class="btn-open"></span> <ul role="menu" class=" menu menu--level-2"> <li id="menu-item-394" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-394"><a title="Cell-based Epigenetic Assays" href="/services/target-specific-assays/epigenetic-assays/cell-based-epigenetic-assays"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Cell-based Epigenetic Assays</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-395" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-395"><a title="Reader Domain Assays" href="/services/target-specific-assays/epigenetic-assays/reader-domain-assays"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Reader Domain Assays</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-396" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-396"><a title="Methyltransferase Assays" href="/services/target-specific-assays/epigenetic-assays/methyltransferase-assays"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Methyltransferase Assays</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-397" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-397"><a title="Demethylase Assays" href="/services/target-specific-assays/epigenetic-assays/demethylase-assays"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Demethylase Assays</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-398" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-398"><a title="Histone Acetyltransferase Assays (HAT)" href="/services/target-specific-assays/epigenetic-assays/histone-acetyltransferase-assays-hat"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Histone Acetyltransferase Assays (HAT)</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-399" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-399"><a title="Histone Deacetylase (HDAC) & Sirtuin Assays" href="/services/target-specific-assays/epigenetic-assays/hdac-assays"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Histone Deacetylase (HDAC) & Sirtuin Assays</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-400" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-400"><a title="Isocitrate Dehydrogenase Assays (IDH)" href="/services/target-specific-assays/metabolic-pathway-assays/isocitrate-dehydrogenase-assays"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Isocitrate Dehydrogenase Assays (IDH)</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-401" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-401"><a title="Customized Epigenetic Drug Discovery" href="/services/target-specific-assays/epigenetic-assays/customized-epigenetic-drug-discovery"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Customized Epigenetic Drug Discovery</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-402" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-402"><a title="RAS-related Assays" href="/services/target-specific-assays/kras-related-assays"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">RAS-related Assays</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-6131" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6131"><a title="Immune Checkpoint Assays" href="/services/immuno-oncology-platform/immuno-oncology-assays/immune-checkpoint-assays/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Immune Checkpoint Assays</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-403" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-403"><a title="Targeted Protein Degradation Assays" href="/services/target-specific-assays/targeted-protein-degradation"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Targeted Protein Degradation Assays</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-404" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-404"><a title="PARP Assays" href="/services/target-specific-assays/parp-assays"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">PARP Assays</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-405" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-405"><a title="Phosphatase Assays" href="/services/target-specific-assays/phosphatase-assays"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Phosphatase Assays</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-406" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-406"><a title="Protease Assays" href="/services/target-specific-assays/protease-assays"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Protease Assays</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-8705" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8705"><a title="Kinesin ATPase Assays" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/target-specific-assays/kinesin"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Kinesin ATPase Assays</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-407" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-407"><a title="Apoptosis Pathway Assays" href="/services/target-specific-assays/apoptosis-pathway-assays"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Apoptosis Pathway Assays</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-408" class="view-inner-dropdown dropdown-label-2 menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-408 dropdown sub-menu"><a title="Metabolic Pathway Assays" href="#"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Metabolic Pathway Assays</span></a> <span class="btn-open"></span> <ul role="menu" class=" menu menu--level-2"> <li id="menu-item-409" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-409"><a title="Isocitrate Dehydrogenase Assays (IDH)" href="/services/target-specific-assays/metabolic-pathway-assays/isocitrate-dehydrogenase-assays"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Isocitrate Dehydrogenase Assays (IDH)</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-410" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-410"><a title="Carboxylase Assays" href="/services/target-specific-assays/metabolic-pathway-assays/carboxylase-assays"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Carboxylase Assays</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-411" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-411"><a title="NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (NQO)" href="/services/target-specific-assays/metabolic-pathway-assays/nadph-dehydrogenase-nqo"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (NQO)</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-412" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-412"><a title="Nucleotide Metabolism Pathway Assays" href="/services/target-specific-assays/nucleotide-metabolism-pathway-assays"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Nucleotide Metabolism Pathway Assays</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-413" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-413"><a title="Phosphodiesterase Assays (PDE)" href="/services/target-specific-assays/phosphodiesterase-assays"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Phosphodiesterase Assays (PDE)</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-414" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-414"><a title="Ubiquitin-Proteasome Pathway Assays" href="/services/target-specific-assays/ubiquitin-proteasome-pathway-assays"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Ubiquitin-Proteasome Pathway Assays</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-415" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-415"><a title="Ion Channel Assays" href="/services/target-specific-assays/ion-channel-assays"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Ion Channel Assays</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-416" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-416"><a title="GPCR Assays" href="/services/target-specific-assays/gpcr-assays"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">GPCR Assays</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-417" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-417"><a title="Nuclear Receptor Assays" href="/services/target-specific-assays/nuclear-receptor-assays"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Nuclear Receptor Assays</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-418" class="view-inner-dropdown dropdown-label-2 menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-418 dropdown sub-menu"><a title="COVID-19-related Assays" href="/services/covid-19-related-assays"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">COVID-19-related Assays</span></a> <span class="btn-open"></span> <ul role="menu" class=" menu menu--level-2"> <li id="menu-item-419" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-419"><a title="SARS-CoV-2 S Protein and ACE2 Binding Assay" href="/services/target-specific-assays/covid-19-related-assays/sars-cov-2-s-protein-and-ace2-binding-assay"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">SARS-CoV-2 S Protein and ACE2 Binding Assay</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-420" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-420"><a title="SARS-CoV-2-related Protease Assays" href="/services/target-specific-assays/covid-19-related-assays/sars-cov-2-related-protease-assays"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">SARS-CoV-2-related Protease Assays</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-421" class="view-inner-dropdown dropdown-label-2 menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-421 dropdown sub-menu"><a title="Additional Targets" href="#"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Additional Targets</span></a> <span class="btn-open"></span> <ul role="menu" class=" menu menu--level-2"> <li id="menu-item-422" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-422"><a title="Heat Shock Protein Assays" href="/services/target-specific-assays/heat-shock-protein-assays"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Heat Shock Protein Assays</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-423" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-423"><a title="Replication-related Assays" href="/services/target-specific-assays/replication-related-assays"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Replication-related Assays</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-424" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-424"><a title="Protein Production and Assay Development" href="/services/target-specific-assays/protein-production-and-assay-development"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Protein Production and Assay Development</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-425" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-425"><a title="Custom Antibody Services" href="/services/target-specific-assays/custom-antibodies"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Custom Antibody Services</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-426" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-426"><a title="Custom Peptide Services" href="/services/target-specific-assays/custom-peptides"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Custom Peptide Services</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-427" class="sub-menu-box column-helper-li menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-427 dropdown sub-menu"><a title="box 2" href="#"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">box 2</span></a> <span class="btn-open"></span> <ul role="menu" class=" menu menu--level-2"> <li id="menu-item-378" class="sub-title-menu menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-378"><a title="Cell-based Assays" href="/services/cell-based-assays"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Cell-based Assays</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-428" class="view-inner-dropdown dropdown-label-2 menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-428 dropdown sub-menu"><a title="Target-specific Cell-based Assays" href="#"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Target-specific Cell-based Assays</span></a> <span class="btn-open"></span> <ul role="menu" class=" menu menu--level-2"> <li id="menu-item-429" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-429"><a title="Kinase Assays" href="/services/cell-based-assays/target-specific-cell-based-assays/cellular-kinase-assays"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Kinase Assays</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-8792" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8792"><a title="Intracellular PARP Assays" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/cell-based-assays/parp-assays/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Intracellular PARP Assays</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-430" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-430"><a title="Epigenetic Assays" href="/services/target-specific-assays/epigenetic-assays/cell-based-epigenetic-assays"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Epigenetic Assays</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-431" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-431"><a title="GPCR Assays" href="/services/target-specific-assays/gpcr-assays"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">GPCR Assays</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-432" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-432"><a title="Ion Channel Assays" href="/services/target-specific-assays/ion-channel-assays"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Ion Channel Assays</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-433" class="view-inner-dropdown dropdown-label-2 menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-433 dropdown sub-menu"><a title="2D Cell-based Assays" href="#"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">2D Cell-based Assays</span></a> <span class="btn-open"></span> <ul role="menu" class=" menu menu--level-2"> <li id="menu-item-434" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-434"><a title="ProLiFiler™ Cancer Cell Panel Screening" href="/services/cell-based-assays/prolifiler-cell-line-panel-screening"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">ProLiFiler™ Cancer Cell Panel Screening</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-435" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-435"><a title="Cell Proliferation and Viability Assays" href="/services/cell-based-assays/cell-proliferation-and-viability-assays"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Cell Proliferation and Viability Assays</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-436" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-436"><a title="Cell Death Assays" href="/services/cell-based-assays/apoptosis-assays"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Cell Death Assays</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-437" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-437"><a title="Migration Assay" href="/services/cell-based-assays/migration-assay-wound-healing-assay-and-oris-assay"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Migration Assay</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-438" class="view-inner-dropdown dropdown-label-2 menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-438 dropdown sub-menu"><a title="3D Cell-based Assays" href="#"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">3D Cell-based Assays</span></a> <span class="btn-open"></span> <ul role="menu" class=" menu menu--level-2"> <li id="menu-item-7281" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7281"><a title="3D ProLiFiler™ Spheroid Cancer Cell Panel Screening" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/cell-based-assays/3d-prolifiler-spheroid-cancer-cell-panel-screening-service/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">3D ProLiFiler™ Spheroid Cancer Cell Panel Screening</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-439" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-439"><a title="3D Tumor Spheroid Assay" href="/services/cell-based-assays/3d-tumor-spheroid-assay"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">3D Tumor Spheroid Assay</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-440" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-440"><a title="Soft Agar Assay" href="/services/cell-based-assays/3d-cell-based-assays/soft-agar-assay-colony-formation-assay"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Soft Agar Assay</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-441" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-441"><a title="Angiogenesis Assay" href="/services/cell-based-assays/cellular-angiogenesis-assay"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Angiogenesis Assay</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-442" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-442"><a title="Cell Line Generation" href="/services/cell-based-assays/cell-line-generation"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Cell Line Generation</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-443" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-443"><a title="Assay Platforms" href="/services/cell-based-assays/assay-platforms"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Assay Platforms</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-444" class="sub-title-menu view-mt menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-444"><a title="Biophysical Assays" href="/services/biophysical-assays"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Biophysical Assays</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-445" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-445"><a title="Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR)" href="/services/biophysical-assays/surface-plasmon-resonance-spr"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR)</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-446" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-446"><a title="Isothermal Titration Calorimetry (ITC)" href="/services/biophysical-assays/isothermal-titration-calorimetry-itc"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Isothermal Titration Calorimetry (ITC)</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-447" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-447"><a title="Microscale Thermophoresis (MST)" href="/services/biophysical-assays/microscale-thermophoresis-mst"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Microscale Thermophoresis (MST)</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-448" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-448"><a title="Thermal Shift Assay (TSA)" href="/services/biophysical-assays/thermal-shift-assay-tsa"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Thermal Shift Assay (TSA)</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-449" class="sub-title-menu view-mt menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-449"><a title="ADME & Safety" href="/services/adme-safety"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">ADME & Safety</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-450" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-450"><a title="In Vitro Safety Screening" href="/services/adme-safety/in-vitro-safety-screening"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">In Vitro Safety Screening</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-451" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-451"><a title="Cardiac Safety Assessment" href="/services/adme-safety/cardiac-safety-assessment"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Cardiac Safety Assessment</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-452" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-452"><a title="Cytochrome P450 Assays" href="/services/adme-safety/cytochrome-p450-assays"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Cytochrome P450 Assays</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-453" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-453"><a title="In Vivo PK/PD" href="/services/adme-safety/pharmacokinetic-studies"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">In Vivo PK/PD</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-454" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-454"><a title="Maximum-Tolerated Dose" href="/services/adme-safety/maximum-tolerated-dose"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Maximum-Tolerated Dose</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-263" class="sub-menu-box column-helper-li menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-263 dropdown sub-menu"><a title="Box 3" href="#"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Box 3</span></a> <span class="btn-open"></span> <ul role="menu" class=" menu menu--level-2"> <li id="menu-item-379" class="sub-title-menu menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-379"><a title="In Vivo Pharmacology" href="/services/in-vivo-pharmacology"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">In Vivo Pharmacology</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-462" class="view-inner-dropdown dropdown-label-2 menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-462 dropdown sub-menu"><a title="Xenograft Models" href="/services/in-vivo-pharmacology/xenograft-tumor-models/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Xenograft Models</span></a> <span class="btn-open"></span> <ul role="menu" class=" menu menu--level-2"> <li id="menu-item-7431" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7431"><a title="Subcutaneous Tumor Models" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/in-vivo-pharmacology/subcutaneous-tumor-models/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Subcutaneous Tumor Models</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-7430" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7430"><a title="SubQperior Tumor Models" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/in-vivo-pharmacology/subqperior-tumor-models/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">SubQperior Tumor Models</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-7432" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7432"><a title="Orthotopic Tumor Models" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/in-vivo-pharmacology/orthotopic-tumor-models/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Orthotopic Tumor Models</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-7433" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7433"><a title="Metastasis Models" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/in-vivo-pharmacology/metastasis-models/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Metastasis Models</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-463" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-463"><a title="In Vivo Hollow Fiber Model" href="/services/in-vivo-pharmacology/in-vivo-hollow-fiber-model"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">In Vivo Hollow Fiber Model</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-464" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-464"><a title="In Vivo Kinase Activity Models" href="/services/kinase-assays/in-vivo-kinase-activity-models"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">In Vivo Kinase Activity Models</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-471" class="view-inner-dropdown dropdown-label-2 menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-471 dropdown sub-menu"><a title="Immuno-Oncology Tumor Models" href="#"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Immuno-Oncology Tumor Models</span></a> <span class="btn-open"></span> <ul role="menu" class=" menu menu--level-2"> <li id="menu-item-8049" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8049"><a title="CAR-T Cell Therapy Platform" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/immuno-oncology-platform/cart-therapy-platform"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">CAR-T Cell Therapy Platform</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-6068" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6068"><a title="Humanized Xenograft Models" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/in-vivo-pharmacology/immuno-oncology-tumor-models/humanized-xenograft-models/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Humanized Xenograft Models</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-6069" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6069"><a title="Humanized Syngeneic Models" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/in-vivo-pharmacology/immuno-oncology-tumor-models/humanized-syngeneic-models/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Humanized Syngeneic Models</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-472" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-472"><a title="Syngeneic Mouse Models" href="/services/in-vivo-pharmacology/immuno-oncology-tumor-models/syngeneic-tumor-models"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Syngeneic Mouse Models</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-473" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-473"><a title="SubQperior Panel Screen" href="/services/in-vivo-pharmacology/immuno-oncology-tumor-models/subqperiortm-panel-screen"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">SubQperior Panel Screen</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-474" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-474"><a title="Mouse-derived Isograft Models (MDI)" href="/services/in-vivo-pharmacology/immuno-oncology-tumor-models/mouse-derived-isograft-tumor-models-mdi"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Mouse-derived Isograft Models (MDI)</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-475" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-475"><a title="Immunophenotyping" href="/services/in-vivo-pharmacology/immuno-oncology-tumor-models/immunophenotyping"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Immunophenotyping</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-470" class="sub-title-menu view-mt menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-470"><a title="Immuno-Oncology Platform" href="/services/immuno-oncology-platform"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Immuno-Oncology Platform</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-465" class="view-inner-dropdown dropdown-label-2 menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-465 dropdown sub-menu"><a title="Immuno-Oncology Tumor Models" href="#"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Immuno-Oncology Tumor Models</span></a> <span class="btn-open"></span> <ul role="menu" class=" menu menu--level-2"> <li id="menu-item-8052" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8052"><a title="CAR-T Cell Therapy Platform" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/immuno-oncology-platform/cart-therapy-platform"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">CAR-T Cell Therapy Platform</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2547" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2547"><a title="Humanized Xenograft Models" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/in-vivo-pharmacology/immuno-oncology-tumor-models/humanized-xenograft-models/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Humanized Xenograft Models</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2550" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2550"><a title="Humanized Syngeneic Models" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/in-vivo-pharmacology/immuno-oncology-tumor-models/humanized-syngeneic-models/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Humanized Syngeneic Models</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-466" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-466"><a title="Syngeneic Mouse Models" href="/services/in-vivo-pharmacology/immuno-oncology-tumor-models/syngeneic-tumor-models"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Syngeneic Mouse Models</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-467" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-467"><a title="SubQperior™ Panel Screen" href="/services/in-vivo-pharmacology/immuno-oncology-tumor-models/subqperiortm-panel-screen"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">SubQperior™ Panel Screen</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-468" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-468"><a title="Mouse-derived Isograft Tumor Models (MDI)" href="/services/in-vivo-pharmacology/immuno-oncology-tumor-models/mouse-derived-isograft-tumor-models-mdi"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Mouse-derived Isograft Tumor Models (MDI)</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-469" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-469"><a title="Immunophenotyping" href="/services/in-vivo-pharmacology/immuno-oncology-tumor-models/immunophenotyping"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Immunophenotyping</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-476" class="view-inner-dropdown dropdown-label-2 menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-476 dropdown sub-menu"><a title="Immuno-Oncology Assays" href="/services/immuno-oncology-platform/immuno-oncology-assays"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Immuno-Oncology Assays</span></a> <span class="btn-open"></span> <ul role="menu" class=" menu menu--level-2"> <li id="menu-item-477" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-477"><a title="T Cell Killing Assays" href="/services/immuno-oncology-platform/immuno-oncology-assays/t-cell-killing-assays"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">T Cell Killing Assays</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-478" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-478"><a title="T Cell Assays" href="/services/immuno-oncology-platform/immuno-oncology-assays/t-cell-assays"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">T Cell Assays</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-479" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-479"><a title="NK Cell Killing Assays" href="/services/immuno-oncology-platform/immuno-oncology-assays/nk-cell-killing-assays"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">NK Cell Killing Assays</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-480" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-480"><a title="Immune Checkpoint Assays" href="/services/immuno-oncology-platform/immuno-oncology-assays/immune-checkpoint-assays"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Immune Checkpoint Assays</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-7963" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7963"><a title="Macrophage Cell-based Assays" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/immuno-oncology-platform/immuno-oncology-assays/macrophage-cell-based-assays"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Macrophage Cell-based Assays</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-481" class="sub-title-menu view-mt menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-481"><a title="Biomarker Discovery" href="/services/biomarker-discovery"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Biomarker Discovery</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-482" class="view-inner-dropdown dropdown-label-2 menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-482 dropdown sub-menu"><a title="Genetic Biomarkers" href="#"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Genetic Biomarkers</span></a> <span class="btn-open"></span> <ul role="menu" class=" menu menu--level-2"> <li id="menu-item-483" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-483"><a title="qPCR" href="/services/biomarker-discovery/qpcr-service"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">qPCR</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-484" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-484"><a title="Biomarker Analysis Tool" href="/services/biomarker-discovery/genetic-biomarkers/biomarker-analysis"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Biomarker Analysis Tool</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-485" class="view-inner-dropdown dropdown-label-2 menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-485 dropdown sub-menu"><a title="Protein Biomarkers" href="#"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Protein Biomarkers</span></a> <span class="btn-open"></span> <ul role="menu" class=" menu menu--level-2"> <li id="menu-item-486" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-486"><a title="Flow Cytometry Applications" href="/services/biomarker-discovery/protein-biomarkers/flow-cytometry-applications"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Flow Cytometry Applications</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-487" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-487"><a title="Multiplex Assays" href="/services/biomarker-discovery/multiplex-immunoassay-service"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Multiplex Assays</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-488" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-488"><a title="ELISA / Western Blot / Alpha Technology" href="/services/biomarker-discovery/protein-biomarkers/elisa-western-blot-alpha-technology"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">ELISA / Western Blot / Alpha Technology</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-489" class="view-inner-dropdown dropdown-label-2 menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-489 dropdown sub-menu"><a title="Phenotypic Biomarkers" href="#"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Phenotypic Biomarkers</span></a> <span class="btn-open"></span> <ul role="menu" class=" menu menu--level-2"> <li id="menu-item-490" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-490"><a title="Cell Death Mechanism" href="/services/cell-based-assays/apoptosis-assays"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Cell Death Mechanism</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-491" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-491"><a title="MOA Finder" href="/resources/tools/moa-finder"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">MOA Finder</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-492" class="view-inner-dropdown dropdown-label-2 menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-492 dropdown sub-menu"><a title="Immunophenotyping" href="#"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Immunophenotyping</span></a> <span class="btn-open"></span> <ul role="menu" class=" menu menu--level-2"> <li id="menu-item-493" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-493"><a title="Immunohistochemistry and TMA" href="/services/biomarker-discovery/immunophenotyping/tma"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Immunohistochemistry and TMA</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-494" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-494"><a title="Immunophenotyping by Flow Cytometry" href="/services/biomarker-discovery/immunophenotyping/flow-cytometry"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Immunophenotyping by Flow Cytometry</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-495" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-495"><a title="Multiplex Immune Assays" href="/services/biomarker-discovery/multiplex-immunoassay-service"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Multiplex Immune Assays</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-496" class="sub-title-menu view-mt menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-496"><a title="Bioprocessing" href="#"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Bioprocessing</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-497" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-497"><a title="Bioassay and Potency Testing" href="/services/bioprocessing/bioassay-and-potency-testing"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Bioassay and Potency Testing</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-161" class="mega-menu-3 sub-menu-boxes menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-161 dropdown"><a title="Products" href="#"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Products</span></a> <span class="btn-open"></span> <ul role="menu" class=" menu menu--level-2"> <li id="menu-item-227" class="sub-menu-box column-helper-li menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-227 dropdown sub-menu"><a title="Box 1" href="#"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Box 1</span></a> <span class="btn-open"></span> <ul role="menu" class=" menu menu--level-2"> <li id="menu-item-230" class="sub-title-menu menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-230"><a title="Kinase-related Products" href="https://shop.reactionbiology.com/products-services/recombinant-protein-kinases"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Kinase-related Products</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-231" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-231"><a title="Active Protein Kinases" href="https://shop.reactionbiology.com/products-services-recombinant-proteins/recombinant-protein-kinases"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Active Protein Kinases</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-232" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-232"><a title="Active Lipid Kinases" href="https://shop.reactionbiology.com/products-services-recombinant-proteins/active-lipid-kinases"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Active Lipid Kinases</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-233" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-233"><a title="Additional Kinase Variants" href="https://shop.reactionbiology.com/products-services-recombinant-proteins/additional-kinase-variants"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Additional Kinase Variants</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-234" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-234"><a title="Recombinant Kinase Substrates" href="https://shop.reactionbiology.com/products-services-recombinant-proteins/recombinant-kinase-substrates"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Recombinant Kinase Substrates</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-372" class="sub-title-menu view-mt menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-372"><a title="Custom Protein Production" href="#"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Custom Protein Production</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-373" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-373"><a title="Protein Production and Assay Development" href="/services/target-specific-assays/protein-production-and-assay-development"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Protein Production and Assay Development</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-374" class="sub-title-menu view-mt menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-374"><a title="Assay Kits" href="https://reactionbiology-com.3dcartstores.com/assaykits"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Assay Kits</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-375" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-375"><a title="BromoMELT Assay Kit" href="http://reactionbiology-com.3dcartstores.com/BromoMELT-Assay-Kit_p_229.html"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">BromoMELT Assay Kit</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-228" class="sub-menu-box column-helper-li menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-228 dropdown sub-menu"><a title="Box 2" href="https://reactionbiology-com.3dcartstores.com/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Box 2</span></a> <span class="btn-open"></span> <ul role="menu" class=" menu menu--level-2"> <li id="menu-item-239" class="sub-title-menu menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-239"><a title="Epigenetic-related Products" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/products/epigenetic-related-products/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Epigenetic-related Products</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-240" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-240"><a title="All Epigenetic-related Products" href="http://reactionbiology-com.3dcartstores.com/All-Recombinant-Proteins_c_22.html"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">All Epigenetic-related Products</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-241" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-241"><a title="Methyltransferase Proteins" href="http://reactionbiology-com.3dcartstores.com/Methyltransferase-Proteins_c_8.html"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Methyltransferase Proteins</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-242" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-242"><a title="Methyltransferase Substrates" href="http://reactionbiology-com.3dcartstores.com/Methyltransferase-Substrates_c_11.html"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Methyltransferase Substrates</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-243" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-243"><a title="Reader Domain Proteins" href="http://reactionbiology-com.3dcartstores.com/Reader-Domain-Proteins_c_1.html"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Reader Domain Proteins</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-244" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-244"><a title="Deacetylase Proteins" href="http://reactionbiology-com.3dcartstores.com/Deacetylase-Proteins_c_7.html"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Deacetylase Proteins</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-245" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-245"><a title="Demethylase Proteins" href="http://reactionbiology-com.3dcartstores.com/Protein-Demethylation_c_25.html"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Demethylase Proteins</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-246" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-246"><a title="DNA Repair Proteins" href="http://reactionbiology-com.3dcartstores.com/DNA-Demethylation-Repair_c_24.html"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">DNA Repair Proteins</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-247" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-247"><a title="IDH Proteins" href="http://reactionbiology-com.3dcartstores.com/IDH-Proteins_c_28.html"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">IDH Proteins</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-248" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-248"><a title="PARP Proteins" href="http://reactionbiology-com.3dcartstores.com/PARP-Proteins_c_30.html"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">PARP Proteins</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-249" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-249"><a title="Assay Kits" href="http://reactionbiology-com.3dcartstores.com/Assay-Kits_c_23.html"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Assay Kits</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-250" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-250"><a title="Epigenetic Inhibitors" href="http://reactionbiology-com.3dcartstores.com/Epigenetic-Inhibitors_c_33.html"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Epigenetic Inhibitors</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-229" class="sub-menu-box column-helper-li menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-229 dropdown sub-menu"><a title="Box 3" href="#"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Box 3</span></a> <span class="btn-open"></span> <ul role="menu" class=" menu menu--level-2"> <li id="menu-item-253" class="sub-title-menu menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-253"><a title="Other Products" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/products/other-products/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Other Products</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-254" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-254"><a title="Ras-Related Proteins" href="http://reactionbiology-com.3dcartstores.com/ras-related-proteins.html"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Ras-Related Proteins</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-255" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-255"><a title="NQO Proteins" href="http://reactionbiology-com.3dcartstores.com/NQOs-QRs_c_29.html"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">NQO Proteins</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-256" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-256"><a title="Apoptosis Proteins" href="http://reactionbiology-com.3dcartstores.com/Apoptosis_c_42.html"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Apoptosis Proteins</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-257" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-257"><a title="NUDIX & Nucleotide Pool Sanitation Proteins" href="http://reactionbiology-com.3dcartstores.com/NUDIX-Nucleotide-Pool-Sanitation_c_27.html"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">NUDIX & Nucleotide Pool Sanitation Proteins</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-258" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-258"><a title="Miscellaneous Proteins" href="http://reactionbiology-com.3dcartstores.com/Miscellaneous_c_26.html"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Miscellaneous Proteins</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-259" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-259"><a title="Deiminase Proteins" href="http://reactionbiology-com.3dcartstores.com/Protein-Deimination_c_47.html"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Deiminase Proteins</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-260" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-260"><a title="SARS-CoV-2-related Proteins" href="http://reactionbiology-com.3dcartstores.com/sars-cov-2-related-products.html"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">SARS-CoV-2-related Proteins</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-162" class="mega-menu-2 sub-menu-boxes menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-162 dropdown"><a title="Resources" href="#"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Resources</span></a> <span class="btn-open"></span> <ul role="menu" class=" menu menu--level-2"> <li id="menu-item-376" class="sub-menu-box menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-376 dropdown sub-menu"><a title="box 1" href="#"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">box 1</span></a> <span class="btn-open"></span> <ul role="menu" class=" menu menu--level-2"> <li id="menu-item-208" class="sub-title-menu menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-208"><a title="Tools" href="#"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Tools</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-226" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-226"><a title="Biomarker Analysis Tool" href="/services/biomarker-discovery/genetic-biomarkers/biomarker-analysis"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Biomarker Analysis Tool</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-224" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-224"><a title="Kinase Mapper" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/resources/tools/kinase-mapper/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Kinase Mapper</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-225" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-225"><a title="MoA Finder" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/resources/tools/moa-finder/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">MoA Finder</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-7429" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-7429"><a title="Tumor Microarray Gallery" href="http://tma.reactionbiology.com"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Tumor Microarray Gallery</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-377" class="sub-menu-box menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-377 dropdown sub-menu active"><a title="box 2" href="#"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">box 2</span></a> <span class="btn-open"></span> <ul role="menu" class=" menu menu--level-2"> <li id="menu-item-209" class="sub-title-menu menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-209"><a title="Reading room" href="#"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Reading room</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1812" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1812"><a title="Resource Library" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/resources/resources/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Resource Library</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-218" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-216 current_page_item menu-item-218 active"><a title="Blog" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/resources/reading-room/blog/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Blog</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-219" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-219"><a title="FAQ" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/faq/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">FAQ</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-163" class="view-simple-dropdown menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-163 dropdown"><a title="Company" href="#"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Company</span></a> <span class="btn-open"></span> <ul role="menu" class=" menu menu--level-2"> <li id="menu-item-201" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-201"><a title="About us" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/company/about-us/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">About us</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-202" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-202"><a title="Meet the Team" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/company/meet-team/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Meet the Team</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-203" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-203"><a title="What people are saying" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/company/what-people-are-saying/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">What people are saying</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-205" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-205"><a title="News and Press Releases" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/company/news-and-press-releases/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">News and Press Releases</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-206" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-206"><a title="Events" href="/#conferences"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Events</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-207" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-207"><a title="Careers" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/company/careers/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Careers</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-164" class="view-simple-dropdown menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-164"><a title="Contact" href="/contact/contact-us"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Contact</span></a></li> </ul> </nav> <div class="color-scheme- block block-search-api-federated-solr block-federated-search-page-form-block"> <span></span> </div> </div> <div class="header-navigation-mobile"> <nav class="color-scheme- block block-menu navigation menu--language"> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="">English</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="http://www.reactionbiology.cn/">中文</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="view-search-box-mobile"> <form role="search" method="get" id="searchform" action="https://www.reactionbiology.com/" role="form"> <div class="input-group"> <input type="text" value="" name="s" id="s" class="form-control" placeholder="Search" /> <span class="input-group-btn"> <button class="btn btn-danger" type="submit">Search</button> </span> </div> </form> </div> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="-menu" class="ham-mobile-menu ham-mobile-menu--root ham-mobile-navigation ham-mobile-menu--main"> <ul id="view-mobile-menu" class="view-nav-mobile menu-mobile mobile-menu--root"><li id="menu-item-7446" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-7446"><a title="Overview" href="/overview"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Overview</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2438" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2438 mobile-dropdown"><a title="Services" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Services</span></a> <span class="btn-open"></span> <ul role="menu" class=" menu menu--level-2"> <li id="menu-item-2439" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2439 mobile-dropdown sub-menu"><a title="Target-specific Assays" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/target-specific-assays/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Target-specific Assays</span></a> <span class="btn-open"></span> <ul role="menu" class=" menu menu--level-2"> <li id="menu-item-2440" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2440 mobile-dropdown sub-menu"><a title="Kinase Assays" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/kinase-assays/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Kinase Assays</span></a> <span class="btn-open"></span> <ul role="menu" class=" menu menu--level-2"> <li id="menu-item-2441" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2441"><a title="Kinase Assay Services" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/kinase-assays/kinase-assay-services/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Kinase Assay Services</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2442" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2442"><a title="Kinase Panel Screening" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/kinase-assays/kinase-panel-screening/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Kinase Panel Screening</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2443" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2443 mobile-dropdown sub-menu"><a title="Cellular Kinase Assays" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/?page_id=279"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Cellular Kinase Assays</span></a> <span class="btn-open"></span> <ul role="menu" class=" menu menu--level-2"> <li id="menu-item-2445" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2445"><a title="BaF3 Cell Proliferation Assay" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/kinase-assays/baf3-cell-proliferation-assay/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">BaF3 Cell Proliferation Assay</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2446" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2446"><a title="Cellular Phosphorylation Assay" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/kinase-assays/cellular-phosphorylation-assay/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Cellular Phosphorylation Assay</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2448" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2448"><a title="NanoBRET Intracellular Kinase Assay" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/kinase-assays/nanobret-intracellular-kinase-assay/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">NanoBRET Intracellular Kinase Assay</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-2449" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2449"><a title="EGFR Drug Discovery" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/kinase-assays/egfr-drug-discovery/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">EGFR Drug Discovery</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2450" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2450"><a title="Kinase SubstrateFinder" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/kinase-assays/substrate-finder/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Kinase SubstrateFinder</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2451" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2451"><a title="Kinase Finder" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/kinase-assays/kinase-finder/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Kinase Finder</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2452" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2452"><a title="Customized Kinase Drug Discovery" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/kinase-assays/customized-kinase-drug-discovery/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Customized Kinase Drug Discovery</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2453" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2453"><a title="In Vivo Kinase Activity Models" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/kinase-assays/in-vivo-kinase-activity-models/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">In Vivo Kinase Activity Models</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2454" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2454"><a title="Recombinant Kinase-related Products" href="https://shop.reactionbiology.com/products-services/recombinant-protein-kinases"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Recombinant Kinase-related Products</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-2455" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2455 mobile-dropdown sub-menu"><a title="Epigenetic Assays" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/target-specific-assays/epigenetic-assays/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Epigenetic Assays</span></a> <span class="btn-open"></span> <ul role="menu" class=" menu menu--level-2"> <li id="menu-item-2456" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2456"><a title="Cell-based Epigenetic Assays" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/target-specific-assays/epigenetic-assays/cell-based-epigenetic-assays/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Cell-based Epigenetic Assays</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2457" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2457"><a title="Reader Domain Assays" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/target-specific-assays/epigenetic-assays/reader-domain-assays/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Reader Domain Assays</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2458" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2458"><a title="Methyltransferase Assays" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/target-specific-assays/epigenetic-assays/methyltransferase-assays/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Methyltransferase Assays</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2459" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2459"><a title="Demethylase Assays" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/target-specific-assays/epigenetic-assays/demethylase-assays/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Demethylase Assays</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2460" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2460"><a title="Histone Acetyltransferase Assays (HAT)" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/target-specific-assays/epigenetic-assays/histone-acetyltransferase-assays-hat/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Histone Acetyltransferase Assays (HAT)</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2461" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2461"><a title="Histone Deacetylase (HDAC) & Sirtuin Assays" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/target-specific-assays/epigenetic-assays/hdac-assays/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Histone Deacetylase (HDAC) & Sirtuin Assays</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2462" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2462"><a title="Isocitrate Dehydrogenase Assays (IDH)" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/target-specific-assays/metabolic-pathway-assays/isocitrate-dehydrogenase-assays/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Isocitrate Dehydrogenase Assays (IDH)</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2463" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2463"><a title="Customized Epigenetic Drug Discovery" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/target-specific-assays/epigenetic-assays/customized-epigenetic-drug-discovery/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Customized Epigenetic Drug Discovery</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-2464" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2464"><a title="RAS-related Assays" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/target-specific-assays/ras-related-assays/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">RAS-related Assays</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-6132" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6132"><a title="Immune Checkpoint Assays" href="/services/immuno-oncology-platform/immuno-oncology-assays/immune-checkpoint-assays/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Immune Checkpoint Assays</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2465" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2465"><a title="Targeted Protein Degradation Assays" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/target-specific-assays/targeted-protein-degradation/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Targeted Protein Degradation Assays</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2466" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2466"><a title="PARP Assays" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/target-specific-assays/parp-assays/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">PARP Assays</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2467" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2467"><a title="Phosphatase Assays" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/target-specific-assays/phosphatase-assays/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Phosphatase Assays</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2468" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2468"><a title="Protease Assays" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/target-specific-assays/protease-assays/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Protease Assays</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-8706" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8706"><a title="Kinesin ATPase Assays" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/target-specific-assays/kinesin"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Kinesin ATPase Assays</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2469" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2469"><a title="Apoptosis Pathway Assays" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/target-specific-assays/apoptosis-pathway-assays/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Apoptosis Pathway Assays</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2470" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2470 mobile-dropdown sub-menu"><a title="Metabolic Pathway Assays" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/target-specific-assays/metabolic-pathway-assays/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Metabolic Pathway Assays</span></a> <span class="btn-open"></span> <ul role="menu" class=" menu menu--level-2"> <li id="menu-item-2471" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2471"><a title="Isocitrate Dehydrogenase Assays (IDH)" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/target-specific-assays/metabolic-pathway-assays/isocitrate-dehydrogenase-assays/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Isocitrate Dehydrogenase Assays (IDH)</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2472" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2472"><a title="Carboxylase Assays" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/target-specific-assays/metabolic-pathway-assays/carboxylase-assays/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Carboxylase Assays</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2473" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2473"><a title="NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (NQO)" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/target-specific-assays/metabolic-pathway-assays/nadph-dehydrogenase-nqo/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (NQO)</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2474" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2474"><a title="Nucleotide Metabolism Pathway Assays" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/target-specific-assays/nucleotide-metabolism-pathway-assays/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Nucleotide Metabolism Pathway Assays</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-2475" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2475"><a title="Phosphodiesterase Assays (PDE)" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/target-specific-assays/phosphodiesterase-assays/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Phosphodiesterase Assays (PDE)</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2476" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2476"><a title="Ubiquitin-Proteasome Pathway Assays" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/target-specific-assays/ubiquitin-proteasome-pathway-assays/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Ubiquitin-Proteasome Pathway Assays</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2477" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2477"><a title="Ion Channel Assays" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/target-specific-assays/ion-channel-assays/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Ion Channel Assays</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2478" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2478"><a title="GPCR Assays" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/target-specific-assays/gpcr-assays/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">GPCR Assays</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2479" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2479"><a title="Nuclear Receptor Assays" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/target-specific-assays/nuclear-receptor-assays/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Nuclear Receptor Assays</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2480" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2480 mobile-dropdown sub-menu"><a title="COVID-19-related Assays" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/covid-19-related-assays/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">COVID-19-related Assays</span></a> <span class="btn-open"></span> <ul role="menu" class=" menu menu--level-2"> <li id="menu-item-2482" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2482"><a title="SARS-CoV-2 S Protein and ACE2 Binding Assay" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/target-specific-assays/covid-19-related-assays/sars-cov-2-s-protein-and-ace2-binding-assay/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">SARS-CoV-2 S Protein and ACE2 Binding Assay</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2483" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2483"><a title="SARS-CoV-2-related Protease Assays" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/target-specific-assays/covid-19-related-assays/sars-cov-2-related-protease-assays/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">SARS-CoV-2-related Protease Assays</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-2484" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2484 mobile-dropdown sub-menu"><a title="Additional Targets" href="#"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Additional Targets</span></a> <span class="btn-open"></span> <ul role="menu" class=" menu menu--level-2"> <li id="menu-item-2485" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2485"><a title="Heat Shock Protein Assays" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/target-specific-assays/heat-shock-protein-assays/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Heat Shock Protein Assays</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2486" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2486"><a title="Replication-related Assays" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/target-specific-assays/replication-related-assays/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Replication-related Assays</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-2487" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2487"><a title="Protein Production and Assay Development" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/target-specific-assays/protein-production-and-assay-development/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Protein Production and Assay Development</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2488" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2488"><a title="Custom Antibody Services" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/target-specific-assays/custom-antibodies/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Custom Antibody Services</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2489" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2489"><a title="Custom Peptide Services" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/target-specific-assays/custom-peptides/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Custom Peptide Services</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-2945" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2945 mobile-dropdown sub-menu"><a title="Cell-based Assays" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/cell-based-assays/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Cell-based Assays</span></a> <span class="btn-open"></span> <ul role="menu" class=" menu menu--level-2"> <li id="menu-item-2946" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2946 mobile-dropdown sub-menu"><a title="Target-specific Cell-based Assays" href="#"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Target-specific Cell-based Assays</span></a> <span class="btn-open"></span> <ul role="menu" class=" menu menu--level-2"> <li id="menu-item-2947" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2947"><a title="Kinase Assays" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/cell-based-assays/target-specific-cell-based-assays/cellular-kinase-assays"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Kinase Assays</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-8791" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8791"><a title="Intracellular PARP Assays" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/cell-based-assays/parp-assays/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Intracellular PARP Assays</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2948" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2948"><a title="Epigenetic Assays" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/target-specific-assays/epigenetic-assays/cell-based-epigenetic-assays/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Epigenetic Assays</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2950" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2950"><a title="GPCR Assays" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/target-specific-assays/gpcr-assays"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">GPCR Assays</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2952" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2952"><a title="Ion Channel Assays" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/target-specific-assays/ion-channel-assays"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Ion Channel Assays</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-2954" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2954 mobile-dropdown sub-menu"><a title="2D Cell-based Assays" href="#"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">2D Cell-based Assays</span></a> <span class="btn-open"></span> <ul role="menu" class=" menu menu--level-2"> <li id="menu-item-2955" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2955"><a title="ProLiFiler™ Cancer Cell Panel Screening" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/cell-based-assays/prolifiler-cell-line-panel-screening"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">ProLiFiler™ Cancer Cell Panel Screening</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2956" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2956"><a title="Cell Proliferation and Viability Assays" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/cell-based-assays/cell-proliferation-and-viability-assays"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Cell Proliferation and Viability Assays</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2958" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2958"><a title="Cell Death Assays" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/cell-based-assays/apoptosis-assays"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Cell Death Assays</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2959" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2959"><a title="Migration Assay" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/cell-based-assays/migration-assay-wound-healing-assay-and-oris-assay"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Migration Assay</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-2961" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2961 mobile-dropdown sub-menu"><a title="3D Cell-based Assays" href="#"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">3D Cell-based Assays</span></a> <span class="btn-open"></span> <ul role="menu" class=" menu menu--level-2"> <li id="menu-item-2962" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2962"><a title="3D Tumor Spheroid Assay" href="/services/cell-based-assays/3d-tumor-spheroid-assay/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">3D Tumor Spheroid Assay</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2963" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2963"><a title="Soft Agar Assay" href="/services/cell-based-assays/3d-cell-based-assays/soft-agar-assay-colony-formation-assay/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Soft Agar Assay</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2964" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2964"><a title="Angiogenesis Assay" href="/services/cell-based-assays/cellular-angiogenesis-assay/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Angiogenesis Assay</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-2965" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2965"><a title="Cell Line Generation" href="/services/cell-based-assays/cell-line-generation/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Cell Line Generation</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2966" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2966"><a title="Assay Platforms" href="/services/cell-based-assays/assay-platforms"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Assay Platforms</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-2968" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2968 mobile-dropdown sub-menu"><a title="Biophysical Assays" href="/services/biophysical-assays/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Biophysical Assays</span></a> <span class="btn-open"></span> <ul role="menu" class=" menu menu--level-2"> <li id="menu-item-2970" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2970"><a title="Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR)" href="/services/biophysical-assays/surface-plasmon-resonance-spr/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR)</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2971" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2971"><a title="Isothermal Titration Calorimetry (ITC)" href="/services/biophysical-assays/isothermal-titration-calorimetry-itc/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Isothermal Titration Calorimetry (ITC)</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2972" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2972"><a title="Microscale Thermophoresis (MST)" href="/services/biophysical-assays/microscale-thermophoresis-mst/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Microscale Thermophoresis (MST)</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2973" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2973"><a title="Thermal Shift Assay (TSA)" href="/services/biophysical-assays/thermal-shift-assay-tsa/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Thermal Shift Assay (TSA)</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-2975" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2975 mobile-dropdown sub-menu"><a title="ADME & Safety" href="/services/adme-safety/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">ADME & Safety</span></a> <span class="btn-open"></span> <ul role="menu" class=" menu menu--level-2"> <li id="menu-item-2977" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2977"><a title="In Vitro Safety Screening" href="/services/adme-safety/in-vitro-safety-screening"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">In Vitro Safety Screening</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2978" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2978"><a title="Cardiac Safety Assessment" href="/services/adme-safety/cardiac-safety-assessment"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Cardiac Safety Assessment</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2979" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2979"><a title="Cytochrome P450 Assays" href="/services/adme-safety/cytochrome-p450-assays/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Cytochrome P450 Assays</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2981" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2981"><a title="In Vivo PK/PD" href="/services/adme-safety/pharmacokinetic-studies"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">In Vivo PK/PD</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2982" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2982"><a title="Maximum-Tolerated Dose" href="/services/adme-safety/maximum-tolerated-dose/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Maximum-Tolerated Dose</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-2984" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2984 mobile-dropdown sub-menu"><a title="In Vivo Pharmacology" href="/services/in-vivo-pharmacology/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">In Vivo Pharmacology</span></a> <span class="btn-open"></span> <ul role="menu" class=" menu menu--level-2"> <li id="menu-item-2985" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2985"><a title="Xenograft Models" href="/services/in-vivo-pharmacology/xenograft-tumor-models"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Xenograft Models</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2986" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2986"><a title="In Vivo Hollow Fiber Model" href="/services/in-vivo-pharmacology/in-vivo-hollow-fiber-model/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">In Vivo Hollow Fiber Model</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2987" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2987"><a title="In Vivo Kinase Activity Models" href="/services/kinase-assays/in-vivo-kinase-activity-models/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">In Vivo Kinase Activity Models</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2988" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2988 mobile-dropdown sub-menu"><a title="Immuno-Oncology Tumor Models" href="#"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Immuno-Oncology Tumor Models</span></a> <span class="btn-open"></span> <ul role="menu" class=" menu menu--level-2"> <li id="menu-item-2990" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2990"><a title="Humanized Xenograft Models" href="/services/in-vivo-pharmacology/immuno-oncology-tumor-models/humanized-xenograft-models/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Humanized Xenograft Models</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2991" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2991"><a title="Humanized Syngeneic Models" href="/services/in-vivo-pharmacology/immuno-oncology-tumor-models/humanized-syngeneic-models/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Humanized Syngeneic Models</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2992" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2992"><a title="Syngeneic Mouse Models" href="/services/in-vivo-pharmacology/immuno-oncology-tumor-models/syngeneic-tumor-models/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Syngeneic Mouse Models</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2993" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2993"><a title="SubQperior™ Panel Screen" href="/services/in-vivo-pharmacology/immuno-oncology-tumor-models/subqperiortm-panel-screen/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">SubQperior™ Panel Screen</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2994" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2994"><a title="Mouse-derived Isograft Tumor Models (MDI)" href="/services/in-vivo-pharmacology/immuno-oncology-tumor-models/mouse-derived-isograft-tumor-models-mdi"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Mouse-derived Isograft Tumor Models (MDI)</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2995" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2995"><a title="Immunophenotyping" href="/services/in-vivo-pharmacology/immuno-oncology-tumor-models/immunophenotyping"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Immunophenotyping</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-2998" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2998 mobile-dropdown sub-menu"><a title="Immuno-Oncology Platform" href="/services/immuno-oncology-platform/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Immuno-Oncology Platform</span></a> <span class="btn-open"></span> <ul role="menu" class=" menu menu--level-2"> <li id="menu-item-2999" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2999 mobile-dropdown sub-menu"><a title="Immuno-Oncology Tumor Models" href="#"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Immuno-Oncology Tumor Models</span></a> <span class="btn-open"></span> <ul role="menu" class=" menu menu--level-2"> <li id="menu-item-3000" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3000"><a title="Humanized Xenograft Models" href="/services/in-vivo-pharmacology/immuno-oncology-tumor-models/humanized-xenograft-models/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Humanized Xenograft Models</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-3001" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3001"><a title="Humanized Syngeneic Models" href="/services/in-vivo-pharmacology/immuno-oncology-tumor-models/syngeneic-humanized-models/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Humanized Syngeneic Models</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-3002" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3002"><a title="Syngeneic Mouse Models" href="/services/in-vivo-pharmacology/immuno-oncology-tumor-models/syngeneic-tumor-models/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Syngeneic Mouse Models</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-3003" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3003"><a title="SubQperior™ Panel Screen" href="/services/in-vivo-pharmacology/immuno-oncology-tumor-models/subqperiortm-panel-screen/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">SubQperior™ Panel Screen</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-3004" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3004"><a title="Mouse-derived Isograft Models (MDI)" href="/services/in-vivo-pharmacology/immuno-oncology-tumor-models/mouse-derived-isograft-tumor-models-mdi/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Mouse-derived Isograft Models (MDI)</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-3005" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3005"><a title="Immunophenotyping" href="/services/in-vivo-pharmacology/immuno-oncology-tumor-models/immunophenotyping/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Immunophenotyping</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-3006" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-3006 mobile-dropdown sub-menu"><a title="Immuno-Oncology Assays" href="/services/immuno-oncology-platform/immuno-oncology-assays/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Immuno-Oncology Assays</span></a> <span class="btn-open"></span> <ul role="menu" class=" menu menu--level-2"> <li id="menu-item-3008" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3008"><a title="T Cell Killing Assays" href="/services/immuno-oncology-platform/immuno-oncology-assays/t-cell-killing-assays/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">T Cell Killing Assays</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-3009" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3009"><a title="T Cell Assays" href="/services/immuno-oncology-platform/immuno-oncology-assays/t-cell-assays/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">T Cell Assays</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-3011" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3011"><a title="NK Cell Killing Assays" href="/services/immuno-oncology-platform/immuno-oncology-assays/nk-cell-killing-assays/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">NK Cell Killing Assays</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-3012" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3012"><a title="Immune Checkpoint Assays" href="/services/immuno-oncology-platform/immuno-oncology-assays/immune-checkpoint-assays/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Immune Checkpoint Assays</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-7962" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7962"><a title="Macrophage Cell-based Assays" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/services/immuno-oncology-platform/immuno-oncology-assays/macrophage-cell-based-assays"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Macrophage Cell-based Assays</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-3016" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-3016 mobile-dropdown sub-menu"><a title="Biomarker Discovery" href="/services/biomarker-discovery/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Biomarker Discovery</span></a> <span class="btn-open"></span> <ul role="menu" class=" menu menu--level-2"> <li id="menu-item-3017" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-3017 mobile-dropdown sub-menu"><a title="Genetic Biomarkers" href="#"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Genetic Biomarkers</span></a> <span class="btn-open"></span> <ul role="menu" class=" menu menu--level-2"> <li id="menu-item-3018" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3018"><a title="qPCR" href="/services/biomarker-discovery/qpcr-service"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">qPCR</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-3019" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3019"><a title="Biomarker Analysis Tool" href="/services/biomarker-discovery/genetic-biomarkers/biomarker-analysis/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Biomarker Analysis Tool</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-3020" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-3020 mobile-dropdown sub-menu"><a title="Protein Biomarkers" href="#"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Protein Biomarkers</span></a> <span class="btn-open"></span> <ul role="menu" class=" menu menu--level-2"> <li id="menu-item-3021" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3021"><a title="Flow Cytometry Applications" href="/services/biomarker-discovery/protein-biomarkers/flow-cytometry-applications/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Flow Cytometry Applications</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-3023" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3023"><a title="Multiplex Assays" href="/services/biomarker-discovery/multiplex-immunoassay-service/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Multiplex Assays</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-3024" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3024"><a title="ELISA / Western Blot / Alpha Technology" href="/services/biomarker-discovery/protein-biomarkers/elisa-western-blot-alpha-technology/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">ELISA / Western Blot / Alpha Technology</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-3025" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-3025 mobile-dropdown sub-menu"><a title="Phenotypic Biomarkers" href="#"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Phenotypic Biomarkers</span></a> <span class="btn-open"></span> <ul role="menu" class=" menu menu--level-2"> <li id="menu-item-3026" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3026"><a title="Cell Death Mechanism" href="/services/cell-based-assays/apoptosis-assays/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Cell Death Mechanism</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-3027" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3027"><a title="MOA Finder" href="/resources/tools/moa-finder/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">MOA Finder</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-3029" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-3029 mobile-dropdown sub-menu"><a title="Immunophenotyping" href="#"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Immunophenotyping</span></a> <span class="btn-open"></span> <ul role="menu" class=" menu menu--level-2"> <li id="menu-item-3030" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3030"><a title="Immunohistochemistry and TMA" href="/services/biomarker-discovery/immunophenotyping/tma/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Immunohistochemistry and TMA</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-3031" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3031"><a title="Immunophenotyping by Flow Cytometry" href="/services/biomarker-discovery/immunophenotyping/flow-cytometry/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Immunophenotyping by Flow Cytometry</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-3032" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3032"><a title="Multiplex Immune Assays" href="/services/biomarker-discovery/multiplex-immunoassay-service/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Multiplex Immune Assays</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-3033" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-3033 mobile-dropdown sub-menu"><a title="Bioprocessing" href="#"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Bioprocessing</span></a> <span class="btn-open"></span> <ul role="menu" class=" menu menu--level-2"> <li id="menu-item-3034" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3034"><a title="Bioassay and Potency Testing" href="/services/bioprocessing/bioassay-and-potency-testing/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Bioassay and Potency Testing</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-3035" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-3035 mobile-dropdown"><a title="Products" href="#"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Products</span></a> <span class="btn-open"></span> <ul role="menu" class=" menu menu--level-2"> <li id="menu-item-3036" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-3036 mobile-dropdown sub-menu"><a title="Kinase-related Products" href="https://shop.reactionbiology.com/products-services/recombinant-protein-kinases"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Kinase-related Products</span></a> <span class="btn-open"></span> <ul role="menu" class=" menu menu--level-2"> <li id="menu-item-3037" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3037"><a title="Active Protein Kinases" href="https://shop.reactionbiology.com/products-services-recombinant-proteins/recombinant-protein-kinases"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Active Protein Kinases</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-3038" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3038"><a title="Active Lipid Kinases" href="https://shop.reactionbiology.com/products-services-recombinant-proteins/active-lipid-kinases"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Active Lipid Kinases</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-3039" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3039"><a title="Additional Kinase Variants" href="https://shop.reactionbiology.com/products-services-recombinant-proteins/additional-kinase-variants"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Additional Kinase Variants</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-3040" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3040"><a title="Recombinant Kinase Substrates" href="https://shop.reactionbiology.com/products-services-recombinant-proteins/recombinant-kinase-substrates"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Recombinant Kinase Substrates</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-3041" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-3041 mobile-dropdown sub-menu"><a title="Custom Protein Production"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Custom Protein Production</span></a> <span class="btn-open"></span> <ul role="menu" class=" menu menu--level-2"> <li id="menu-item-3042" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3042"><a title="Protein Production and Assay Development" href="/services/target-specific-assays/protein-production-and-assay-development"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Protein Production and Assay Development</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-3043" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-3043 mobile-dropdown sub-menu"><a title="Assay Kits"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Assay Kits</span></a> <span class="btn-open"></span> <ul role="menu" class=" menu menu--level-2"> <li id="menu-item-3044" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3044"><a title="BromoMELT Assay Kit" href="http://reactionbiology-com.3dcartstores.com/BromoMELT-Assay-Kit_p_229.html"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">BromoMELT Assay Kit</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-3046" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-3046 mobile-dropdown sub-menu"><a title="Epigenetic-related Products" href="/products/epigenetic-related-products"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Epigenetic-related Products</span></a> <span class="btn-open"></span> <ul role="menu" class=" menu menu--level-2"> <li id="menu-item-3047" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3047"><a title="All Epigenetic-related Products" href="http://reactionbiology-com.3dcartstores.com/All-Recombinant-Proteins_c_22.html"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">All Epigenetic-related Products</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-3048" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3048"><a title="Methyltransferase Proteins" href="http://reactionbiology-com.3dcartstores.com/Methyltransferase-Proteins_c_8.html"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Methyltransferase Proteins</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-3049" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3049"><a title="Methyltransferase Substrates" href="http://reactionbiology-com.3dcartstores.com/Methyltransferase-Substrates_c_11.html"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Methyltransferase Substrates</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-3050" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3050"><a title="Reader Domain Proteins" href="http://reactionbiology-com.3dcartstores.com/Reader-Domain-Proteins_c_1.html"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Reader Domain Proteins</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-3051" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3051"><a title="Deacetylase Proteins" href="http://reactionbiology-com.3dcartstores.com/Deacetylase-Proteins_c_7.html"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Deacetylase Proteins</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-3052" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3052"><a title="Demethylase Proteins" href="http://reactionbiology-com.3dcartstores.com/Protein-Demethylation_c_25.html"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Demethylase Proteins</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-3053" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3053"><a title="DNA Repair Proteins" href="http://reactionbiology-com.3dcartstores.com/DNA-Demethylation-Repair_c_24.html"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">DNA Repair Proteins</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-3054" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3054"><a title="IDH Proteins" href="http://reactionbiology-com.3dcartstores.com/IDH-Proteins_c_28.html"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">IDH Proteins</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-3055" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3055"><a title="PARP Proteins" href="http://reactionbiology-com.3dcartstores.com/PARP-Proteins_c_30.html"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">PARP Proteins</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-3056" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3056"><a title="Assay Kits" href="http://reactionbiology-com.3dcartstores.com/Assay-Kits_c_23.html"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Assay Kits</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-3057" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3057"><a title="Epigenetic Inhibitors" href="http://reactionbiology-com.3dcartstores.com/Epigenetic-Inhibitors_c_33.html"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Epigenetic Inhibitors</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-3058" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-3058 mobile-dropdown sub-menu"><a title="Other Products" href="/products/other-products"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Other Products</span></a> <span class="btn-open"></span> <ul role="menu" class=" menu menu--level-2"> <li id="menu-item-3059" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3059"><a title="Ras-Related Proteins" href="http://reactionbiology-com.3dcartstores.com/ras-related-proteins.html"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Ras-Related Proteins</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-3060" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3060"><a title="NQO Proteins" href="http://reactionbiology-com.3dcartstores.com/NQOs-QRs_c_29.html"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">NQO Proteins</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-3061" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3061"><a title="Apoptosis Proteins" href="http://reactionbiology-com.3dcartstores.com/Apoptosis_c_42.html"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Apoptosis Proteins</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-3062" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3062"><a title="NUDIX & Nucleotide Pool Sanitation Proteins" href="http://reactionbiology-com.3dcartstores.com/NUDIX-Nucleotide-Pool-Sanitation_c_27.html"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">NUDIX & Nucleotide Pool Sanitation Proteins</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-3063" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3063"><a title="Miscellaneous Proteins" href="http://reactionbiology-com.3dcartstores.com/Miscellaneous_c_26.html"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Miscellaneous Proteins</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-3064" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3064"><a title="Deiminase Proteins" href="http://reactionbiology-com.3dcartstores.com/Protein-Deimination_c_47.html"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Deiminase Proteins</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-3065" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3065"><a title="SARS-CoV-2-related Proteins" href="http://reactionbiology-com.3dcartstores.com/sars-cov-2-related-products.html"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">SARS-CoV-2-related Proteins</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-3071" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-3071 mobile-dropdown"><a title="Resources" href="#"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Resources</span></a> <span class="btn-open"></span> <ul role="menu" class=" menu menu--level-2"> <li id="menu-item-3072" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-3072 mobile-dropdown sub-menu"><a title="Tools" href="#"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Tools</span></a> <span class="btn-open"></span> <ul role="menu" class=" menu menu--level-2"> <li id="menu-item-3073" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3073"><a title="Biomarker Analysis Tool" href="/services/biomarker-discovery/genetic-biomarkers/biomarker-analysis"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Biomarker Analysis Tool</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-3074" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3074"><a title="Kinase Mapper" href="/resources/tools/kinase-mapper/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Kinase Mapper</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-3076" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3076"><a title="MoA Finder" href="/resources/tools/moa-finder"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">MoA Finder</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-3077" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-3077 mobile-dropdown sub-menu active"><a title="Reading room" href="#"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Reading room</span></a> <span class="btn-open"></span> <ul role="menu" class=" menu menu--level-2"> <li id="menu-item-3078" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3078"><a title="Resource Library" href="/resources/resources/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Resource Library</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-3080" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item menu-item-3080 active"><a title="Blog" href="/resources/reading-room/blog/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Blog</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-3081" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3081"><a title="FAQ" href="/faq/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">FAQ</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-3082" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-3082 mobile-dropdown"><a title="Company" href="#"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Company</span></a> <span class="btn-open"></span> <ul role="menu" class=" menu menu--level-2"> <li id="menu-item-3084" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3084"><a title="About us" href="/company/about-us/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">About us</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-3085" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3085"><a title="Meet the Team" href="/company/meet-team/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Meet the Team</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-3086" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3086"><a title="What people are saying" href="/company/what-people-are-saying/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">What people are saying</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-3087" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3087"><a title="News and Press Releases" href="/company/news-and-press-releases/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">News and Press Releases</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-3088" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3088"><a title="Events" href="/#conferences"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Events</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-3089" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3089"><a title="Careers" href="/company/careers/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Careers</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-3090" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3090"><a title="Contact" href="/contact/contact-us/"><span class="menu-item-link-wrapper">Contact</span></a></li> </ul></nav> </div> <div class="hamburger"> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header>  <div class="searchbox overlay"></div> <div class="view-search-wrap"> <div class="view-search-inner"> <div class="view-search-box"> <form role="search" method="get" id="searchform" action="https://www.reactionbiology.com/" role="form"> <div class="input-group"> <input type="text" value="" name="s" id="s" class="form-control" placeholder="Search" /> <span class="input-group-btn"> <button class="btn btn-danger" type="submit">Search</button> </span> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="et-main-area"> <section id="block-views-blockheader-slider" class="block-views-page"> <div class="block-views-blockheader"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="fixed-element field field--name-field-paragraph"> <div class="view-row"> <div class="paragraph-view-type-banner flex"> <div class="bgr-image-header"> <img src="https://www.reactionbiology.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/header-testimonials.jpg" alt="Blog"> </div> <div class="container center"> <div class="field field--name-field-headline-big field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item">Reading Room</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div id="main-content"> <div id="block-proquinase-breadcrumbs" class="color-scheme-turquoise block block-system block-system-breadcrumb-block"> <div class="container"> <nav class="breadcrumb" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="system-breadcrumb"> <ol> <li><a href="https://www.reactionbiology.com">Home</a></li> <li>Resources</li><li>Reading room</li> <li>Blog</li> </ol> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="view-container view-simple-page-conent"> <div class="container"> <article id="post-216" class="post-216 page type-page status-publish hentry" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope=""> <div class="entry-content entry-content-servises"> <h1>Drug Discovery Blog</h1> <div class="text-mit-bild-text"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-text field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__items"> <p>Every drug discovery program has its own challenges. Scientists at Reaction Biology have 20 years of experience in problem-solving and decision making. Via blogs, we like to share some of our experiences and insight into our assays with the drug discovery community to support your journey to a preclinical drug candidate.</p> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div>  <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--view paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="view container view-blog view-id-blog view-display-id-block_1"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"> <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"> <span class="field-content"><h3><a href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/resources/reading-room/blog/hollow-fibers-a-bridge-to-preclinical-success">Hollow Fibers: A Bridge to Preclinical Success</a></h3> <time class="datetime" datetime="2024-10-01T11:18:32+00:00">1 Oct 2024</time> <p>Which tumor cell line is best suited for your research? Which lead agents from your library could show promising results in <i>in vivo</i> models? Enter the <i>in vivo</i> hollow fiber model—a groundbreaking tool in preclinical research. How are they developed, and what are their key advantages? Read the blog to find out more!</p> <div class="blog-detail"> <a href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/resources/reading-room/blog/hollow-fibers-a-bridge-to-preclinical-success" hreflang="en">Read more</a> </div> </span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"> <div class="field-content"> <a href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/resources/reading-room/blog/hollow-fibers-a-bridge-to-preclinical-success" hreflang="en"> <img src="https://www.reactionbiology.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/mouse-tubes.jpg" alt="Hollow Fibers: A Bridge to Preclinical Success" title="Hollow Fibers: A Bridge to Preclinical Success" typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-image-16-9" width="400" height="225"> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"> <span class="field-content"><h3><a href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/resources/reading-room/blog/spotlight-activity-based-kinase-assay-formats/">Spotlight: Activity-Based Kinase Assay Formats</a></h3> <time class="datetime" datetime="2024-08-29T14:14:51+00:00">29 Aug 2024</time> <p>In the rapidly evolving field of kinase drug discovery, the accurate and efficient evaluation of kinase activity is crucial for identifying potent and selective inhibitors. At Reaction Biology, we offer two assay formats for activity-based kinase screening. In this blog, we compare the assay formats to help you choose the assay that best fits your research needs. </p> <div class="blog-detail"> <a href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/resources/reading-room/blog/spotlight-activity-based-kinase-assay-formats/" hreflang="en">Read more</a> </div> </span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"> <div class="field-content"> <a href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/resources/reading-room/blog/spotlight-activity-based-kinase-assay-formats/" hreflang="en"> <img src="https://www.reactionbiology.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/adp-glo.png" alt="Spotlight: Activity-Based Kinase Assay Formats" title="Spotlight: Activity-Based Kinase Assay Formats" typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-image-16-9" width="400" height="225"> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"> <span class="field-content"><h3><a href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/resources/reading-room/blog/subqperior-why-superior">SubQperior™: Why Superior?</a></h3> <time class="datetime" datetime="2024-08-26T07:15:51+00:00">26 Aug 2024</time> <p>Do you struggle with variable tumor growth in your <i>in vivo</i> models, compromising your research? SubQperior™ offers a superior solution, enhancing tumor growth and consistency for more reliable and impactful results. Ready to elevate your study outcomes? Read the blog to learn more.</p> <div class="blog-detail"> <a href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/resources/reading-room/blog/subqperior-why-superior" hreflang="en">Read more</a> </div> </span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"> <div class="field-content"> <a href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/resources/reading-room/blog/subqperior-why-superior" hreflang="en"> <img src="https://www.reactionbiology.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/subqperior.jpg" alt="SubQperior™: Why Superior?" title="SubQperior™: Why Superior?" typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-image-16-9" width="400" height="225"> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"> <span class="field-content"><h3><a href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/resources/reading-room/blog/testing-kinase-inhibitors">Testing kinase inhibitors where it matters: Drug screening in intact cells</a></h3> <time class="datetime" datetime="2024-08-13T19:26:54+00:00">13 Aug 2024</time> <p>While biochemical assays will likely remain a critical entry point for novel molecules into the kinase inhibitor drug discovery pipeline, the field has collectively achieved a state of maturation that increasingly demands priority for cell-based assays right out of the gate.</p> <div class="blog-detail"> <a href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/resources/reading-room/blog/testing-kinase-inhibitors" hreflang="en">Read more</a> </div> </span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"> <div class="field-content"> <a href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/resources/reading-room/blog/testing-kinase-inhibitors" hreflang="en"> <img src="https://www.reactionbiology.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/PKL1-Inhibition.png" alt="Testing kinase inhibitors where it matters: Drug screening in intact cells" title="Testing kinase inhibitors where it matters: Drug screening in intact cells" typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-image-16-9" width="400" height="225"> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"> <span class="field-content"><h3><a href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/resources/reading-room/blog/macrophage-targeted-immunotherapy/">Macrophage-Targeted Immunotherapy: Unveiling New Frontiers in Cancer Treatment</a></h3> <time class="datetime" datetime="2024-07-18T13:57:57+00:00">18 Jul 2024</time> <p>The fight against cancer continues to evolve, with immunotherapies emerging as a powerful weapon. While initial focus centered on the adaptive immune system, a new wave of therapies targets macrophages, versatile immune cells with a crucial role in the tumor microenvironment (TME). </p> <div class="blog-detail"> <a href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/resources/reading-room/blog/macrophage-targeted-immunotherapy/" hreflang="en">Read more</a> </div> </span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"> <div class="field-content"> <a href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/resources/reading-room/blog/macrophage-targeted-immunotherapy/" hreflang="en"> <img src="https://www.reactionbiology.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/strategies-of-immunotherapies.png" alt="Macrophage-Targeted Immunotherapy: Unveiling New Frontiers in Cancer Treatment" title="Macrophage-Targeted Immunotherapy: Unveiling New Frontiers in Cancer Treatment" typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-image-16-9" width="400" height="225"> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"> <span class="field-content"><h3><a href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/step-by-step-guide-to-kinase-inhibitor-development">Step-by-Step Guide to Kinase Inhibitor Development</a></h3> <time class="datetime" datetime="2024-07-02T02:04:17+00:00">2 Jul 2024</time> <p>Kinase inhibitors hold promise for treating diseases like cancer. This blog unveils the multi step process of bringing a drug candidate to market, specifically focusing on lead identification and optimization using an array of biochemical, biophysical, cellular, and <i>in vivo</i> assays. Explore how science transforms promising compounds into potential new treatments.</p> <div class="blog-detail"> <a href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/step-by-step-guide-to-kinase-inhibitor-development" hreflang="en">Read more</a> </div> </span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"> <div class="field-content"> <a href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/step-by-step-guide-to-kinase-inhibitor-development" hreflang="en"> <img src="https://www.reactionbiology.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/kinase-drug-development.jpg" alt="Step-by-Step Guide to Kinase Inhibitor Development" title="Step-by-Step Guide to Kinase Inhibitor Development" typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-image-16-9" width="400" height="225"> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"> <span class="field-content"><h3><a href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/the-evolution-and-importance-of-syngeneic-tumor-models-in-immunotherapy-research/">The Evolution and Importance of Syngeneic Tumor Models in Immunotherapy Research</a></h3> <time class="datetime" datetime="2024-06-11T13:45:03+00:00">11 Jun 2024</time> <p>Immuno-oncology (IO) therapies are revolutionizing cancer treatment, but their complex interactions with the tumor microenvironment pose a challenge in preclinical testing. Enter syngeneic models: how do they differ from traditional models, and how can they be harnessed for IO drug development? Dive into the blog for answers.</p> <div class="blog-detail"> <a href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/the-evolution-and-importance-of-syngeneic-tumor-models-in-immunotherapy-research/" hreflang="en">Read more</a> </div> </span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"> <div class="field-content"> <a href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/the-evolution-and-importance-of-syngeneic-tumor-models-in-immunotherapy-research/" hreflang="en"> <img src="https://www.reactionbiology.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/syngeneic-cell-diagram.png" alt="The Evolution and Importance of Syngeneic Tumor Models in Immunotherapy Research" title="The Evolution and Importance of Syngeneic Tumor Models in Immunotherapy Research" typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-image-16-9" width="400" height="225"> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"> <span class="field-content"><h3><a href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/promise-and-perils-of-adc-drug-development">The Promise and Peril of Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADCs) in Cancer Treatment</a></h3> <time class="datetime" datetime="2024-06-04T08:00:45+00:00">4 Jun 2024</time> <p>Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) are emerging as powerful tools in the treatment against cancer. While they hold immense promise for targeted therapy, challenges in efficacy and safety remain. This blog explores the potential and limitations of ADCs, examining their design, function, and ongoing research for a comprehensive understanding of this innovative approach to cancer treatment.</p> <div class="blog-detail"> <a href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/promise-and-perils-of-adc-drug-development" hreflang="en">Read more</a> </div> </span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"> <div class="field-content"> <a href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/promise-and-perils-of-adc-drug-development" hreflang="en"> <img src="https://www.reactionbiology.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/mechanism-of-action-of-an-adc.png" alt="The Promise and Peril of Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADCs) in Cancer Treatment" title="The Promise and Peril of Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADCs) in Cancer Treatment" typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-image-16-9" width="400" height="225"> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"> <span class="field-content"><h3><a href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/choosing-the-right-assay-for-your-kinase-drug-discovery/">Choosing the Right Assay for Your Kinase Drug Discovery</a></h3> <time class="datetime" datetime="2024-05-30T08:00:11+00:00">30 May 2024</time> <p>Kinases, the master regulators of cellular signaling pathways, are prime targets for drug discovery. But with so many assays available to measure their activity, how do you choose the right tool for your research? This blog delves into the diverse landscape of kinase assays, empowering you to select the most effective method for investigating your drug targets.</p> <div class="blog-detail"> <a href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/choosing-the-right-assay-for-your-kinase-drug-discovery/" hreflang="en">Read more</a> </div> </span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"> <div class="field-content"> <a href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/choosing-the-right-assay-for-your-kinase-drug-discovery/" hreflang="en"> <img src="https://www.reactionbiology.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/radiometric-assay-table-v4.jpg" alt="Choosing the Right Assay for Your Kinase Drug Discovery" title="Choosing the Right Assay for Your Kinase Drug Discovery" typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-image-16-9" width="400" height="225"> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"> <span class="field-content"><h3><a href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/seeing-is-believing-how-imaging-orthotopic-models-might-pave-way-for-bladder-cancer-breakthroughs/">Seeing is believing: How imaging orthotopic models might pave the way for bladder cancer breakthroughs</a></h3> <time class="datetime" datetime="2024-05-15T14:58:16+00:00">15 May 2024</time> <p>Modelling bladder cancer (BC) for preclinical drug development is notoriously challenging. Due to the route of administration of BC treatments, orthotopic modelling represent the go-to-option for physiological relevance. Here we review current resources for <i>in vivo</i> BC research and describe the characterization of the MB49_luc bioluminescent model.</p> <div class="blog-detail"> <a href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/seeing-is-believing-how-imaging-orthotopic-models-might-pave-way-for-bladder-cancer-breakthroughs/" hreflang="en">Read more</a> </div> </span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"> <div class="field-content"> <a href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/seeing-is-believing-how-imaging-orthotopic-models-might-pave-way-for-bladder-cancer-breakthroughs/" hreflang="en"> <img src="https://www.reactionbiology.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/rat.png" alt="Seeing is believing: How imaging orthotopic models might pave the way for bladder cancer breakthroughs" title="Seeing is believing: How imaging orthotopic models might pave the way for bladder cancer breakthroughs" typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-image-16-9" width="400" height="225"> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pagination-content"><div class="pagination"><span aria-current="page" class="page-numbers current">1</span> <a class="page-numbers" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/resources/reading-room/blog/page/2/">2</a> <a class="next page-numbers" href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/resources/reading-room/blog/page/2/">Next »</a></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer id="main-footer" aria-label="Site" itemtype="https://schema.org/WPFooter" itemscope=""> <div class="region region-footer"> <div class="color-scheme-turquoise block block-block-content" id="block-letsworktogether"> <div class="bgr-image-footer"> <img src="https://www.reactionbiology.com/wp-content/themes/Divi-child/images/lets-discover-footer.jpg " alt=""> </div> <div class="footer-wrapper"><div class="field field--name-field-link field--type-link field--label-hidden field__items"><div class="field field--name-field-text field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items">Let’s discover together.</div> <div class="textwidget"><p><a href="/contact/contact-us">Contact us</a></p> </div> </div></div> </div> <div id="et-footer-nav"> <div class="container"> <ul id="menu-footer-menu" class="bottom-nav"><li id="menu-item-37" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-37"><a href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/terms-and-conditions/">Terms and Conditions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-38" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-38"><a href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-39" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-39"><a href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/sitemap/">Site Map</a></li> <li id="menu-item-7757" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7757"><a href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/contact/contact-us/">Contact Us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-41" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-41"><a href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/company/about-us/">Company</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42"><a href="https://www.reactionbiology.com/faq/">FAQ</a></li> </ul> </div> </div>  </div> <div id="footer-bottom"> <div class="container clearfix"> <ul class="et-social-icons"> <li class="et-social-icon et-social-facebook"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/ReactionBiology" class="icon"> <span>Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li class="et-social-icon et-social-linkedin"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/reaction-biology-corporation" class="icon"> <span>Google</span> </a> </li> <li class="et-social-icon et-social-twitter"> <a href="https://twitter.com/ReactionBiology" class="icon"> <span>Twitter</span> </a> </li> </ul><div id="footer-info">© <span class="year">2024</span> <strong>Reaction Biology</strong>. All Rights Reserved</div> </div>  </div> </footer>  </div>  </div>  <div id="pum-6149" role="dialog" aria-modal="false" class="pum pum-overlay pum-theme-6138 pum-theme-lightbox popmake-overlay click_open" data-popmake="{"id":6149,"slug":"kinase-assays-download-our-poster","theme_id":6138,"cookies":[],"triggers":[{"type":"click_open","settings":{"cookie_name":"","extra_selectors":".magnific-popup-kinase-nature"}}],"mobile_disabled":null,"tablet_disabled":null,"meta":{"display":{"stackable":false,"overlay_disabled":false,"scrollable_content":false,"disable_reposition":false,"size":"tiny","responsive_min_width":"0%","responsive_min_width_unit":false,"responsive_max_width":"100%","responsive_max_width_unit":false,"custom_width":"640px","custom_width_unit":false,"custom_height":"380px","custom_height_unit":false,"custom_height_auto":false,"location":"center","position_from_trigger":false,"position_top":"100","position_left":"0","position_bottom":"0","position_right":"0","position_fixed":false,"animation_type":"fade","animation_speed":"350","animation_origin":"center top","overlay_zindex":false,"zindex":"1999999999"},"close":{"text":"","button_delay":"0","overlay_click":false,"esc_press":false,"f4_press":false},"click_open":[]}}"> <div id="popmake-6149" class="pum-container popmake theme-6138 pum-responsive pum-responsive-tiny responsive size-tiny"> <div class="pum-content popmake-content" tabindex="0"> <div class="newsletter_pops_items"> <script charset="utf-8" type="text/javascript" src="//js.hsforms.net/forms/embed/v2.js"></script> <script> hbspt.forms.create({ region: "na1", portalId: "39973036", formId: "e781a391-cc57-4e1c-a2d5-b3a302d5eae5", onFormSubmit: function($form){ } }); </script> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="pum-close popmake-close" aria-label="Close"> × </button> </div> </div> <div id="pum-6915" role="dialog" aria-modal="false" class="pum pum-overlay pum-theme-6138 pum-theme-lightbox popmake-overlay click_open" data-popmake="{"id":6915,"slug":"subscription","theme_id":6138,"cookies":[],"triggers":[{"type":"click_open","settings":{"cookie_name":"","extra_selectors":".subscription-icon-box"}}],"mobile_disabled":null,"tablet_disabled":null,"meta":{"display":{"stackable":false,"overlay_disabled":false,"scrollable_content":false,"disable_reposition":false,"size":"tiny","responsive_min_width":"0%","responsive_min_width_unit":false,"responsive_max_width":"100%","responsive_max_width_unit":false,"custom_width":"640px","custom_width_unit":false,"custom_height":"380px","custom_height_unit":false,"custom_height_auto":false,"location":"center","position_from_trigger":false,"position_top":"100","position_left":"0","position_bottom":"0","position_right":"0","position_fixed":false,"animation_type":"fade","animation_speed":"350","animation_origin":"center top","overlay_zindex":false,"zindex":"1999999999"},"close":{"text":"","button_delay":"0","overlay_click":false,"esc_press":false,"f4_press":false},"click_open":[]}}"> <div id="popmake-6915" class="pum-container popmake theme-6138 pum-responsive pum-responsive-tiny responsive size-tiny"> <div class="pum-content popmake-content" tabindex="0"> <div class="newsletter_pops_items"> <script charset="utf-8" type="text/javascript" src="//js.hsforms.net/forms/embed/v2.js"></script> <script> hbspt.forms.create({ region: "na1", portalId: "39973036", formId: "5e9d2536-08cd-4705-8c73-59ed7bd06d61", onFormSubmit: function($form){ } }); </script> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="pum-close popmake-close" aria-label="Close"> × </button> </div> </div> <div id="pum-6570" role="dialog" aria-modal="false" class="pum pum-overlay pum-theme-6138 pum-theme-lightbox popmake-overlay click_open" data-popmake="{"id":6570,"slug":"newsletter","theme_id":6138,"cookies":[],"triggers":[{"type":"click_open","settings":{"cookie_name":"","extra_selectors":".newsletter-icon-box"}}],"mobile_disabled":null,"tablet_disabled":null,"meta":{"display":{"stackable":false,"overlay_disabled":false,"scrollable_content":false,"disable_reposition":false,"size":"tiny","responsive_min_width":"0%","responsive_min_width_unit":false,"responsive_max_width":"100%","responsive_max_width_unit":false,"custom_width":"640px","custom_width_unit":false,"custom_height":"380px","custom_height_unit":false,"custom_height_auto":false,"location":"center","position_from_trigger":false,"position_top":"100","position_left":"0","position_bottom":"0","position_right":"0","position_fixed":false,"animation_type":"fade","animation_speed":"350","animation_origin":"center top","overlay_zindex":false,"zindex":"1999999999"},"close":{"text":"","button_delay":"0","overlay_click":false,"esc_press":false,"f4_press":false},"click_open":[]}}"> <div id="popmake-6570" class="pum-container popmake theme-6138 pum-responsive pum-responsive-tiny responsive size-tiny"> <div class="pum-content popmake-content" tabindex="0"> <div class="newsletter_pops_items"> <script charset="utf-8" type="text/javascript" src="//js.hsforms.net/forms/embed/v2.js"></script> <script> hbspt.forms.create({ region: "na1", portalId: "39973036", formId: "6b2d1dea-4f97-448f-8f86-486460d9b149", onFormSubmit: function($form){ } }); </script> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="pum-close popmake-close" aria-label="Close"> × </button> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript">var algolia = {"debug":false,"application_id":"24OECMWZSF","search_api_key":"e029974fcd4c98912fc65b0420c099fe","powered_by_enabled":false,"query":"","autocomplete":{"sources":[{"index_id":"posts_post","index_name":"wp_posts_post","label":"Posts","admin_name":"Posts","position":10,"max_suggestions":5,"tmpl_suggestion":"autocomplete-post-suggestion","enabled":true},{"index_id":"posts_page","index_name":"wp_posts_page","label":"Pages","admin_name":"Pages","position":10,"max_suggestions":5,"tmpl_suggestion":"autocomplete-post-suggestion","enabled":true},{"index_id":"posts_project","index_name":"wp_posts_project","label":"Projects","admin_name":"Projects","position":10,"max_suggestions":5,"tmpl_suggestion":"autocomplete-post-suggestion","enabled":true}],"input_selector":"input[name='s']:not(.no-autocomplete):not(#adminbar-search)"},"indices":{"searchable_posts":{"name":"wp_searchable_posts","id":"searchable_posts","enabled":true,"replicas":[]},"posts_post":{"name":"wp_posts_post","id":"posts_post","enabled":true,"replicas":[]},"posts_page":{"name":"wp_posts_page","id":"posts_page","enabled":true,"replicas":[]},"posts_project":{"name":"wp_posts_project","id":"posts_project","enabled":true,"replicas":[]}}};</script> <script type="text/html" id="tmpl-autocomplete-header"> <div class="autocomplete-header"> <div class="autocomplete-header-title">{{{ data.label }}}</div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> </script> <script type="text/html" id="tmpl-autocomplete-post-suggestion"> <a class="suggestion-link" href="{{ data.permalink }}" title="{{ data.post_title }}"> <# if ( data.images.thumbnail ) { #> <img class="suggestion-post-thumbnail" src="{{ data.images.thumbnail.url }}" alt="{{ data.post_title }}"> <# } #> <div class="suggestion-post-attributes"> <span class="suggestion-post-title">{{{ data._highlightResult.post_title.value }}}</span> <# if ( data._snippetResult['content'] ) { #> <span class="suggestion-post-content">{{{ data._snippetResult['content'].value }}}</span> <# } #> </div> </a> </script> <script type="text/html" id="tmpl-autocomplete-term-suggestion"> <a class="suggestion-link" href="{{ data.permalink }}" title="{{ data.name }}"> <svg viewBox="0 0 21 21" width="21" height="21"> <svg width="21" height="21" viewBox="0 0 21 21"> <path d="M4.662 8.72l-1.23 1.23c-.682.682-.68 1.792.004 2.477l5.135 5.135c.7.693 1.8.688 2.48.005l1.23-1.23 5.35-5.346c.31-.31.54-.92.51-1.36l-.32-4.29c-.09-1.09-1.05-2.06-2.15-2.14l-4.3-.33c-.43-.03-1.05.2-1.36.51l-.79.8-2.27 2.28-2.28 2.27zm9.826-.98c.69 0 1.25-.56 1.25-1.25s-.56-1.25-1.25-1.25-1.25.56-1.25 1.25.56 1.25 1.25 1.25z" fill-rule="evenodd"></path> </svg> </svg> <span class="suggestion-post-title">{{{ data._highlightResult.name.value }}}</span> </a> </script> <script type="text/html" id="tmpl-autocomplete-user-suggestion"> <a class="suggestion-link user-suggestion-link" href="{{ data.posts_url }}" title="{{ data.display_name }}"> <# if ( data.avatar_url ) { #> <img class="suggestion-user-thumbnail" src="{{ data.avatar_url }}" alt="{{ data.display_name }}"> <# } #> <span class="suggestion-post-title">{{{ data._highlightResult.display_name.value }}}</span> </a> </script> <script type="text/html" id="tmpl-autocomplete-footer"> <div class="autocomplete-footer"> <div class="autocomplete-footer-branding"> <a href="#" class="algolia-powered-by-link" title="Algolia"> <svg width="150px" height="25px" viewBox="0 0 572 64"><path fill="#36395A" d="M16 48.3c-3.4 0-6.3-.6-8.7-1.7A12.4 12.4 0 0 1 1.9 42C.6 40 0 38 0 35.4h6.5a6.7 6.7 0 0 0 3.9 6c1.4.7 3.3 1.1 5.6 1.1 2.2 0 4-.3 5.4-1a7 7 0 0 0 3-2.4 6 6 0 0 0 1-3.4c0-1.5-.6-2.8-1.9-3.7-1.3-1-3.3-1.6-5.9-1.8l-4-.4c-3.7-.3-6.6-1.4-8.8-3.4a10 10 0 0 1-3.3-7.9c0-2.4.6-4.6 1.8-6.4a12 12 0 0 1 5-4.3c2.2-1 4.7-1.6 7.5-1.6s5.5.5 7.6 1.6a12 12 0 0 1 5 4.4c1.2 1.8 1.8 4 1.8 6.7h-6.5a6.4 6.4 0 0 0-3.5-5.9c-1-.6-2.6-1-4.4-1s-3.2.3-4.4 1c-1.1.6-2 1.4-2.6 2.4-.5 1-.8 2-.8 3.1a5 5 0 0 0 1.5 3.6c1 1 2.6 1.7 4.7 1.9l4 .3c2.8.2 5.2.8 7.2 1.8 2.1 1 3.7 2.2 4.9 3.8a9.7 9.7 0 0 1 1.7 5.8c0 2.5-.7 4.7-2 6.6a13 13 0 0 1-5.6 4.4c-2.4 1-5.2 1.6-8.4 1.6Zm35.6 0c-2.6 0-4.8-.4-6.7-1.3a13 13 0 0 1-4.7-3.5 17.1 17.1 0 0 1-3.6-10.4v-1c0-2 .3-3.8 1-5.6a13 13 0 0 1 7.3-8.3 15 15 0 0 1 6.3-1.4A13.2 13.2 0 0 1 64 24.3c1 2.2 1.6 4.6 1.6 7.2V34H39.4v-4.3h21.8l-1.8 2.2c0-2-.3-3.7-.9-5.1a7.3 7.3 0 0 0-2.7-3.4c-1.2-.7-2.7-1.1-4.6-1.1s-3.4.4-4.7 1.3a8 8 0 0 0-2.9 3.6c-.6 1.5-.9 3.3-.9 5.4 0 2 .3 3.7 1 5.3a7.9 7.9 0 0 0 2.8 3.7c1.3.8 3 1.3 5 1.3s3.8-.5 5.1-1.3c1.3-1 2.1-2 2.4-3.2h6a11.8 11.8 0 0 1-7 8.7 16 16 0 0 1-6.4 1.2ZM80 48c-2.2 0-4-.3-5.7-1a8.4 8.4 0 0 1-3.7-3.3 9.7 9.7 0 0 1-1.3-5.2c0-2 .5-3.8 1.5-5.2a9 9 0 0 1 4.3-3.1c1.8-.7 4-1 6.7-1H89v4.1h-7.5c-2 0-3.4.5-4.4 1.4-1 1-1.6 2.1-1.6 3.6s.5 2.7 1.6 3.6c1 1 2.5 1.4 4.4 1.4 1.1 0 2.2-.2 3.2-.7 1-.4 1.9-1 2.6-2 .6-1 1-2.4 1-4.2l1.7 2.1c-.2 2-.7 3.8-1.5 5.2a9 9 0 0 1-3.4 3.3 12 12 0 0 1-5.3 1Zm9.5-.7v-8.8h-1v-10c0-1.8-.5-3.2-1.4-4.1-1-1-2.4-1.4-4.2-1.4a142.9 142.9 0 0 0-10.2.4v-5.6a74.8 74.8 0 0 1 8.6-.4c3 0 5.5.4 7.5 1.2s3.4 2 4.4 3.6c1 1.7 1.4 4 1.4 6.7v18.4h-5Zm12.9 0V17.8h5v12.3h-.2c0-4.2 1-7.4 2.8-9.5a11 11 0 0 1 8.3-3.1h1v5.6h-2a9 9 0 0 0-6.3 2.2c-1.5 1.5-2.2 3.6-2.2 6.4v15.6h-6.4Zm34.4 1a15 15 0 0 1-6.6-1.3c-1.9-.9-3.4-2-4.7-3.5a15.5 15.5 0 0 1-2.7-5c-.6-1.7-1-3.6-1-5.4v-1c0-2 .4-3.8 1-5.6a15 15 0 0 1 2.8-4.9c1.3-1.5 2.8-2.6 4.6-3.5a16.4 16.4 0 0 1 13.3.2c2 1 3.5 2.3 4.8 4a12 12 0 0 1 2 6H144c-.2-1.6-1-3-2.2-4.1a7.5 7.5 0 0 0-5.2-1.7 8 8 0 0 0-4.7 1.3 8 8 0 0 0-2.8 3.6 13.8 13.8 0 0 0 0 10.3c.6 1.5 1.5 2.7 2.8 3.6s2.8 1.3 4.8 1.3c1.5 0 2.7-.2 3.8-.8a7 7 0 0 0 2.6-2c.7-1 1-2 1.2-3.2h6.2a11 11 0 0 1-2 6.2 15.1 15.1 0 0 1-11.8 5.5Zm19.7-1v-40h6.4V31h-1.3c0-3 .4-5.5 1.1-7.6a9.7 9.7 0 0 1 3.5-4.8A9.9 9.9 0 0 1 172 17h.3c3.5 0 6 1.1 7.9 3.5 1.7 2.3 2.6 5.7 2.6 10v16.8h-6.4V29.6c0-2.1-.6-3.8-1.8-5a6.4 6.4 0 0 0-4.8-1.8c-2 0-3.7.7-5 2a7.8 7.8 0 0 0-1.9 5.5v17h-6.4Zm63.8 1a12.2 12.2 0 0 1-10.9-6.2 19 19 0 0 1-1.8-7.3h1.4v12.5h-5.1v-40h6.4v19.8l-2 3.5c.2-3.1.8-5.7 1.9-7.7a11 11 0 0 1 4.4-4.5c1.8-1 3.9-1.5 6.1-1.5a13.4 13.4 0 0 1 12.8 9.1c.7 1.9 1 3.8 1 6v1c0 2.2-.3 4.1-1 6a13.6 13.6 0 0 1-13.2 9.4Zm-1.2-5.5a8.4 8.4 0 0 0 7.9-5c.7-1.5 1.1-3.3 1.1-5.3s-.4-3.8-1.1-5.3a8.7 8.7 0 0 0-3.2-3.6 9.6 9.6 0 0 0-9.2-.2 8.5 8.5 0 0 0-3.3 3.2c-.8 1.4-1.3 3-1.3 5v2.3a9 9 0 0 0 1.3 4.8 9 9 0 0 0 3.4 3c1.4.7 2.8 1 4.4 1Zm27.3 3.9-10-28.9h6.5l9.5 28.9h-6Zm-7.5 12.2v-5.7h4.9c1 0 2-.1 2.9-.4a4 4 0 0 0 2-1.4c.4-.7.9-1.6 1.2-2.7l8.6-30.9h6.2l-9.3 32.4a14 14 0 0 1-2.5 5 8.9 8.9 0 0 1-4 2.8c-1.5.6-3.4.9-5.6.9h-4.4Zm9-12.2v-5.2h6.4v5.2H248Z"></path><path fill="#003DFF" d="M534.4 9.1H528a.8.8 0 0 1-.7-.7V1.8c0-.4.2-.7.6-.8l6.5-1c.4 0 .8.2.9.6v7.8c0 .4-.4.7-.8.7zM428 35.2V.8c0-.5-.3-.8-.7-.8h-.2l-6.4 1c-.4 0-.7.4-.7.8v35c0 1.6 0 11.8 12.3 12.2.5 0 .8-.4.8-.8V43c0-.4-.3-.7-.6-.8-4.5-.5-4.5-6-4.5-7zm106.5-21.8H528c-.4 0-.7.4-.7.8v34c0 .4.3.8.7.8h6.5c.4 0 .8-.4.8-.8v-34c0-.5-.4-.8-.8-.8zm-17.7 21.8V.8c0-.5-.3-.8-.8-.8l-6.5 1c-.4 0-.7.4-.7.8v35c0 1.6 0 11.8 12.3 12.2.4 0 .8-.4.8-.8V43c0-.4-.3-.7-.7-.8-4.4-.5-4.4-6-4.4-7zm-22.2-20.6a16.5 16.5 0 0 1 8.6 9.3c.8 2.2 1.3 4.8 1.3 7.5a19.4 19.4 0 0 1-4.6 12.6 14.8 14.8 0 0 1-5.2 3.6c-2 .9-5.2 1.4-6.8 1.4a21 21 0 0 1-6.7-1.4 15.4 15.4 0 0 1-8.6-9.3 21.3 21.3 0 0 1 0-14.4 15.2 15.2 0 0 1 8.6-9.3c2-.8 4.3-1.2 6.7-1.2s4.6.4 6.7 1.2zm-6.7 27.6c2.7 0 4.7-1 6.2-3s2.2-4.3 2.2-7.8-.7-6.3-2.2-8.3-3.5-3-6.2-3-4.7 1-6.1 3c-1.5 2-2.2 4.8-2.2 8.3s.7 5.8 2.2 7.8 3.5 3 6.2 3zm-88.8-28.8c-6.2 0-11.7 3.3-14.8 8.2a18.6 18.6 0 0 0 4.8 25.2c1.8 1.2 4 1.8 6.2 1.7s.1 0 .1 0h.9c4.2-.7 8-4 9.1-8.1v7.4c0 .4.3.7.8.7h6.4a.7.7 0 0 0 .7-.7V14.2c0-.5-.3-.8-.7-.8h-13.5zm6.3 26.5a9.8 9.8 0 0 1-5.7 2h-.5a10 10 0 0 1-9.2-14c1.4-3.7 5-6.3 9-6.3h6.4v18.3zm152.3-26.5h13.5c.5 0 .8.3.8.7v33.7c0 .4-.3.7-.8.7h-6.4a.7.7 0 0 1-.8-.7v-7.4c-1.2 4-4.8 7.4-9 8h-.1a4.2 4.2 0 0 1-.5.1h-.9a10.3 10.3 0 0 1-7-2.6c-4-3.3-6.5-8.4-6.5-14.2 0-3.7 1-7.2 3-10 3-5 8.5-8.3 14.7-8.3zm.6 28.4c2.2-.1 4.2-.6 5.7-2V21.7h-6.3a9.8 9.8 0 0 0-9 6.4 10.2 10.2 0 0 0 9.1 13.9h.5zM452.8 13.4c-6.2 0-11.7 3.3-14.8 8.2a18.5 18.5 0 0 0 3.6 24.3 10.4 10.4 0 0 0 13 .6c2.2-1.5 3.8-3.7 4.5-6.1v7.8c0 2.8-.8 5-2.2 6.3-1.5 1.5-4 2.2-7.5 2.2l-6-.3c-.3 0-.7.2-.8.5l-1.6 5.5c-.1.4.1.8.5 1h.1c2.8.4 5.5.6 7 .6 6.3 0 11-1.4 14-4.1 2.7-2.5 4.2-6.3 4.5-11.4V14.2c0-.5-.4-.8-.8-.8h-13.5zm6.3 8.2v18.3a9.6 9.6 0 0 1-5.6 2h-1a10.3 10.3 0 0 1-8.8-14c1.4-3.7 5-6.3 9-6.3h6.4zM291 31.5A32 32 0 0 1 322.8 0h30.8c.6 0 1.2.5 1.2 1.2v61.5c0 1.1-1.3 1.7-2.2 1l-19.2-17a18 18 0 0 1-11 3.4 18.1 18.1 0 1 1 18.2-14.8c-.1.4-.5.7-.9.6-.1 0-.3 0-.4-.2l-3.8-3.4c-.4-.3-.6-.8-.7-1.4a12 12 0 1 0-2.4 8.3c.4-.4 1-.5 1.6-.2l14.7 13.1v-46H323a26 26 0 1 0 10 49.7c.8-.4 1.6-.2 2.3.3l3 2.7c.3.2.3.7 0 1l-.2.2a32 32 0 0 1-47.2-28.6z"></path></svg> </a> </div> </div> </script> <script type="text/html" id="tmpl-autocomplete-empty"> <div class="autocomplete-empty"> No results matched your query <span class="empty-query">"{{ data.query }}"</span> </div> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.addEventListener('load', function () { /* Initialize Algolia client */ var client = algoliasearch( algolia.application_id, algolia.search_api_key ); /** * Algolia hits source method. * * This method defines a custom source to use with autocomplete.js. * * @param object $index Algolia index object. * @param object $params Options object to use in search. */ var algoliaHitsSource = function( index, params ) { return function( query, callback ) { index .search( query, params ) .then( function( response ) { callback( response.hits, response ); }) .catch( function( error ) { callback( [] ); }); } } /* Setup autocomplete.js sources */ var sources = []; algolia.autocomplete.sources.forEach( function( config, i ) { var suggestion_template = wp.template( config[ 'tmpl_suggestion' ] ); sources.push( { source: algoliaHitsSource( client.initIndex( config[ 'index_name' ] ), { hitsPerPage: config[ 'max_suggestions' ], attributesToSnippet: [ 'content:10' ], highlightPreTag: '__ais-highlight__', highlightPostTag: '__/ais-highlight__' } ), templates: { header: function () { return wp.template( 'autocomplete-header' )( { label: _.escape( config[ 'label' ] ) } ); }, suggestion: function ( hit ) { if ( hit.escaped === true ) { return suggestion_template( hit ); } hit.escaped = true; for ( var key in hit._highlightResult ) { /* We do not deal with arrays. */ if ( typeof hit._highlightResult[ key ].value !== 'string' ) { continue; } hit._highlightResult[ key ].value = _.escape( hit._highlightResult[ key ].value ); hit._highlightResult[ key ].value = hit._highlightResult[ key ].value.replace( /__ais-highlight__/g, '<em>' ).replace( /__\/ais-highlight__/g, '</em>' ); } for ( var key in hit._snippetResult ) { /* We do not deal with arrays. */ if ( typeof hit._snippetResult[ key ].value !== 'string' ) { continue; } hit._snippetResult[ key ].value = _.escape( hit._snippetResult[ key ].value ); hit._snippetResult[ key ].value = hit._snippetResult[ key ].value.replace( /__ais-highlight__/g, '<em>' ).replace( /__\/ais-highlight__/g, '</em>' ); } return suggestion_template( hit ); } } } ); } ); /* Setup dropdown menus */ document.querySelectorAll( algolia.autocomplete.input_selector ).forEach( function( element ) { var config = { debug: algolia.debug, hint: false, openOnFocus: true, appendTo: 'body', templates: { empty: wp.template( 'autocomplete-empty' ) } }; if ( algolia.powered_by_enabled ) { config.templates.footer = wp.template( 'autocomplete-footer' ); } /* Instantiate autocomplete.js */ var autocomplete = algoliaAutocomplete( element, config, sources ) .on( 'autocomplete:selected', function ( e, suggestion ) { /* Redirect the user when we detect a suggestion selection. */ window.location.href = suggestion.permalink ?? suggestion.posts_url; // Users use the `posts_url` property instead of `permalink`. } ); /* Force the dropdown to be re-drawn on scroll to handle fixed containers. */ window.addEventListener( 'scroll', function() { if ( autocomplete.autocomplete.getWrapper().style.display === "block" ) { autocomplete.autocomplete.close(); autocomplete.autocomplete.open(); } } ); } ); var algoliaPoweredLink = document.querySelector( '.algolia-powered-by-link' ); if ( algoliaPoweredLink ) { algoliaPoweredLink.addEventListener( 'click', function( e ) { e.preventDefault(); window.location = "https://www.algolia.com/?utm_source=WordPress&utm_medium=extension&utm_content=" + window.location.hostname + "&utm_campaign=poweredby"; } ); } }); </script> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5PBF63F" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <script type="text/javascript" id="hs-script-loader" async defer src="//js.hs-scripts.com/39973036.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.reactionbiology.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.reactionbiology.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jquery-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ jqueryParams.length&&$.each(jqueryParams,function(e,r){if("function"==typeof r){var n=String(r);n.replace("$","jQuery");var a=new Function("return "+n)();$(document).ready(a)}}); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.reactionbiology.com/wp-content/themes/Divi-child/js/slick/slick.min.js?ver=1.2.0" id="slick-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="functions-js-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var obj = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.reactionbiology.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","siteurl":"https:\/\/www.reactionbiology.com\/wp-content\/themes\/Divi-child","url":"https:\/\/www.reactionbiology.com"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.reactionbiology.com/wp-content/themes/Divi-child/js/functions.js?ver=1.2.2" id="functions-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="divi-custom-script-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var DIVI = {"item_count":"%d Item","items_count":"%d Items"}; var et_builder_utils_params = {"condition":{"diviTheme":true,"extraTheme":false},"scrollLocations":["app","top"],"builderScrollLocations":{"desktop":"app","tablet":"app","phone":"app"},"onloadScrollLocation":"app","builderType":"fe"}; var et_frontend_scripts = {"builderCssContainerPrefix":"#et-boc","builderCssLayoutPrefix":"#et-boc .et-l"}; var et_pb_custom = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.reactionbiology.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","images_uri":"https:\/\/www.reactionbiology.com\/wp-content\/themes\/Divi\/images","builder_images_uri":"https:\/\/www.reactionbiology.com\/wp-content\/themes\/Divi\/includes\/builder\/images","et_frontend_nonce":"02cb7f6c5b","subscription_failed":"Please, check the fields below to make sure you entered the correct information.","et_ab_log_nonce":"02087e6120","fill_message":"Please, fill in the following fields:","contact_error_message":"Please, fix the following errors:","invalid":"Invalid email","captcha":"Captcha","prev":"Prev","previous":"Previous","next":"Next","wrong_captcha":"You entered the wrong number in captcha.","wrong_checkbox":"Checkbox","ignore_waypoints":"no","is_divi_theme_used":"1","widget_search_selector":".widget_search","ab_tests":[],"is_ab_testing_active":"","page_id":"216","unique_test_id":"","ab_bounce_rate":"5","is_cache_plugin_active":"yes","is_shortcode_tracking":"","tinymce_uri":"https:\/\/www.reactionbiology.com\/wp-content\/themes\/Divi\/includes\/builder\/frontend-builder\/assets\/vendors","accent_color":"#7EBEC5","waypoints_options":{"context":[".pum-overlay"]}}; var et_pb_box_shadow_elements = []; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.reactionbiology.com/wp-content/themes/Divi/js/scripts.min.js?ver=4.27.3" id="divi-custom-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.reactionbiology.com/wp-includes/js/underscore.min.js?ver=1.13.4" id="underscore-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-util-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var _wpUtilSettings = {"ajax":{"url":"\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.reactionbiology.com/wp-includes/js/wp-util.min.js?ver=6.6.1" id="wp-util-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.reactionbiology.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-search-with-algolia/js/algoliasearch/dist/algoliasearch-lite.umd.js?ver=2.8.1" id="algolia-search-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.reactionbiology.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-search-with-algolia/js/autocomplete.js/dist/autocomplete.min.js?ver=2.8.1" id="algolia-autocomplete-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.reactionbiology.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-search-with-algolia/js/autocomplete-noconflict.js?ver=2.8.1" id="algolia-autocomplete-noconflict-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.reactionbiology.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/core.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="popup-maker-site-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var pum_vars = {"version":"1.20.2","pm_dir_url":"https:\/\/www.reactionbiology.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/popup-maker\/","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.reactionbiology.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","restapi":"https:\/\/www.reactionbiology.com\/wp-json\/pum\/v1","rest_nonce":null,"default_theme":"6137","debug_mode":"","disable_tracking":"","home_url":"\/","message_position":"top","core_sub_forms_enabled":"1","popups":[],"cookie_domain":"","analytics_route":"analytics","analytics_api":"https:\/\/www.reactionbiology.com\/wp-json\/pum\/v1"}; var pum_sub_vars = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.reactionbiology.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","message_position":"top"}; var pum_popups = {"pum-6149":{"triggers":[{"type":"click_open","settings":{"cookie_name":"","extra_selectors":".magnific-popup-kinase-nature"}}],"cookies":[],"disable_on_mobile":false,"disable_on_tablet":false,"atc_promotion":null,"explain":null,"type_section":null,"theme_id":"6138","size":"tiny","responsive_min_width":"0%","responsive_max_width":"100%","custom_width":"640px","custom_height_auto":false,"custom_height":"380px","scrollable_content":false,"animation_type":"fade","animation_speed":"350","animation_origin":"center top","open_sound":"none","custom_sound":"","location":"center","position_top":"100","position_bottom":"0","position_left":"0","position_right":"0","position_from_trigger":false,"position_fixed":false,"overlay_disabled":false,"stackable":false,"disable_reposition":false,"zindex":"1999999999","close_button_delay":"0","fi_promotion":null,"close_on_form_submission":false,"close_on_form_submission_delay":"0","close_on_overlay_click":false,"close_on_esc_press":false,"close_on_f4_press":false,"disable_form_reopen":false,"disable_accessibility":false,"theme_slug":"lightbox","id":6149,"slug":"kinase-assays-download-our-poster"},"pum-6915":{"triggers":[{"type":"click_open","settings":{"cookie_name":"","extra_selectors":".subscription-icon-box"}}],"cookies":[],"disable_on_mobile":false,"disable_on_tablet":false,"atc_promotion":null,"explain":null,"type_section":null,"theme_id":"6138","size":"tiny","responsive_min_width":"0%","responsive_max_width":"100%","custom_width":"640px","custom_height_auto":false,"custom_height":"380px","scrollable_content":false,"animation_type":"fade","animation_speed":"350","animation_origin":"center top","open_sound":"none","custom_sound":"","location":"center","position_top":"100","position_bottom":"0","position_left":"0","position_right":"0","position_from_trigger":false,"position_fixed":false,"overlay_disabled":false,"stackable":false,"disable_reposition":false,"zindex":"1999999999","close_button_delay":"0","fi_promotion":null,"close_on_form_submission":false,"close_on_form_submission_delay":"0","close_on_overlay_click":false,"close_on_esc_press":false,"close_on_f4_press":false,"disable_form_reopen":false,"disable_accessibility":false,"theme_slug":"lightbox","id":6915,"slug":"subscription"},"pum-6570":{"triggers":[{"type":"click_open","settings":{"cookie_name":"","extra_selectors":".newsletter-icon-box"}}],"cookies":[],"disable_on_mobile":false,"disable_on_tablet":false,"atc_promotion":null,"explain":null,"type_section":null,"theme_id":"6138","size":"tiny","responsive_min_width":"0%","responsive_max_width":"100%","custom_width":"640px","custom_height_auto":false,"custom_height":"380px","scrollable_content":false,"animation_type":"fade","animation_speed":"350","animation_origin":"center top","open_sound":"none","custom_sound":"","location":"center","position_top":"100","position_bottom":"0","position_left":"0","position_right":"0","position_from_trigger":false,"position_fixed":false,"overlay_disabled":false,"stackable":false,"disable_reposition":false,"zindex":"1999999999","close_button_delay":"0","fi_promotion":null,"close_on_form_submission":false,"close_on_form_submission_delay":"0","close_on_overlay_click":false,"close_on_esc_press":false,"close_on_f4_press":false,"disable_form_reopen":false,"disable_accessibility":false,"theme_slug":"lightbox","id":6570,"slug":"newsletter"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//www.reactionbiology.com/wp-content/uploads/pum/pum-site-scripts.js?defer&generated=1727597215&ver=1.20.2" id="popup-maker-site-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.reactionbiology.com/wp-content/themes/Divi/core/admin/js/common.js?ver=4.27.3" id="et-core-common-js"></script> </body> </html>