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He is the last great king in Sri Lanka who managed to unite the island under one flag.<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/sri-lanka/history-kotte.htm |title = Sri Lanka - Kotte - 1415-1521 |website = www.globalsecurity.org }}</ref> His rule is famous for the renaissance in [[Sri Lankan literature|Sinhalese literature]], (especially poetry) due to the patronage of the king himself. Classical literature (prose and verse) as well as many rock inscriptions and royal grant letters (patent letters, ''sannas'') have been found, rendering much information pertaining to this period. == Early life == His father was Lameni Jayamahalena, and his mother was Sunethra Maha Devi.{{citation needed|date=November 2021}} If so, he is the grandson of Parakramabahu V, who was Savulu Vijayabahu's son. Savulu Vijayabahu was the fifth to go by the name Vijayabahu. Another scholar states that Jayamahalena was the grandfather of Parakramabahu VI. However, he is supposed to belong to the family, that came after Parakramabahu V.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kotte.mc.gov.lk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=26&Itemid=176&lang=en|title = History}}</ref> ==Reign== ===Kingship=== Parakramabahu VI was allied with [[Ming dynasty|Ming China]] who [[Ming–Kotte War|forcibly dethroned Alakeshvara]] in favor of him.<ref name="ray74-5">{{cite journal |last = Ray |first = Haraprasad |title = An Analysis of the Chinese Maritime Voyages into the Indian Ocean during Early Ming Dynasty and their Raison d'Etre |journal = China Report |year = 1987 |volume = 23 |issue = 1 |doi = 10.1177/000944558702300107 |pages = 74–75 |s2cid = 154116680 }}</ref><ref name="holt91" /> As documented in Chinese records, Parakramabahu VI was elected by the Sinhalese present at the Ming court, nominated by the Ming emperor, and installed by Admiral [[Zheng He]] with the backing of his fleet.<ref name="holt91">{{cite book |last = Holt |first = John Clifford |title = Buddha in the Crown: Avalokiteśvara in the Buddhist Traditions of Sri Lanka |url = https://archive.org/details/buddhacrownavalo00holt |url-access=limited |year = 1991 |publisher = Oxford University Press |location = Oxford, England |isbn = 0-19-506418-6 |pages =[https://archive.org/details/buddhacrownavalo00holt/page/n143 109]–110 }}.</ref> During his reign, economic relations between the Ming dynasty and the Kotte kingdom increased; he sent alteast five diplomatic missions to China in order to confirm that sea piracy in the Sea of Kotte had been abolished.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Hall|first=Kenneth R|title=Ports-of-Trade, Maritime Diasporas, and Networks of Trade and Cultural Integration in the Bay of Bengal Region of the Indian Ocean: c. 1300-1500|journal=Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, Empires and Emporia: The Orient in World Historical Space and Time|volume=53|issue=1|year=2010|pages=109–145|doi=10.1163/002249910X12573963244287|jstor=25651214|author-link=Kenneth Hall (historian)}}</ref> The Galle Trilingual inscription was also placed by Zheng He during this period.<ref>{{cite journal | last=Duyvendak | first=J. J. L. | title=The True Dates of the Chinese Maritime Expeditions in the Early Fifteenth Century | journal=T'oung Pao | year=1939 | volume=34 | issue=5 | author-link=J.J.L. Duyvendak | jstor=4527170 | page=369 | doi=10.1163/156853238X00171}}</ref> ===Rebellion=== King Parakramabahu VI suppressed the revolts in Malayarata. The chiefs of Vanni who wielded power there, were defeated by this king.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sundaytimes.lk/081019/FunDay/fundaytimes_1.html|title = Mahavamsa}}</ref> In 1435, a south Indian invasion from the [[Vijayanagara Empire]], is recorded. Sri Lankan sources say that the king that started the invasion successfully but south Indian records contradict this. Soon after this time, king Parâkramabâhu VI directed a naval attack on south Indian ports, resulting from a dispute that arose after the incident of stealing a cargo ship by an Indian called Rayan Malavar around the year 1443.<ref>A. S. F. Weerasuriya, Kurukula Charithaya, p.232-8 (1960) Sujatha Publishers</ref> ===Conquering Yapa Patuna=== This battle was led by king Parâkramabâhu VI's adopted son, [[Prince Sapumal]]. Selalihini Sandeshaya<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=987lBQAAQBAJ&dq=Selalihini+Sandeshaya&pg=PA115|title = Sacred Island: A Buddhist Pilgrim's Guide to Sri Lanka|isbn = 9789552402715|last1 = Dhammika|first1 = Shravasti|year = 2008}}</ref> records that the prince returned after winning the Yapa Patuna (Jaffna), about year 1449. The king took advantage that AryaChakravarthi could no longer get military assistance from Vijayanagara. As troops advanced across [[Mannar, Sri Lanka|Mannar]] to [[Jaffna]] by land, naval forces must have cut south Indian assistance by patrolling the [[Palk Strait]]. The first fierce battle happened in JavaKotte (Chavakacheri) near ''Elephant pass''. Later Jaffna was attacked and [[Arya chakravarthi]] was forced to retreat to India.<ref> [https://archives.sundayobserver.lk/2009/05/24/imp06.asp The fifteenth century route to Yapa Patuna], Padma EDIRISINGHE (Sunday Observer) Retrieved 20 November 2015</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lankalibrary.com/phpBB/viewtopic.php?t=1631|title=Portuguese encounter with King of Kotte in 1517|access-date=15 October 2015|work=Denis N. Fernando|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151120004947/http://www.lankalibrary.com/phpBB/viewtopic.php?t=1631|archive-date=20 November 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> ===Demise=== In year 1463, there was a rebellion in the hill country and [[Senasammata Vikramabahu|Sena sammatha Wikramabahu]] became king of [[Kandy|Senkadagala]]. The king died in 1467. And his grand son Jayabahu VI became king. But this was followed by much political turmoil. The stability of king Parâkramabâhu VI would not return for centuries to come. ==Contribution to literature== He also played a main role in the contribution to literature. King Parakramabahu VI showed a great interest in literature and arts. Also the offering of Royal favour is influenced to flourish of Sinhalese Literature. His period is considered as the Golden Era in Sinhalese Literature. That was the heyday of 'Sandesha Poetry.' ==Contribution to Buddhism== He had built a 'Dalada Maligawa', a 3-floor building that became the repository of [[tooth relic]]. In addition to that he constructed a temple in honour of his mother and it is presently the Sunethradevi Pirivena at Pepiliyana. == See also == * [[Sapumal Kumaraya]] * [[Kingdom of Kotte]] * [[Saddharmarathnakaraya]] == References == === Citations === {{Reflist}} === Sources === {{refbegin}} * Shrilankave Ithihasaya, Department of educational publications, Sri Lanka. {{refend}} ==External links== * [http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~lkawgw/gen3000.html Kings & Rulers of Sri Lanka] * [http://lakdiva.org/codrington/ Codrington's Short History of Ceylon] {{s-start}} {{s-hou||?|?|?|?|}} {{s-reg|}} {{s-bef|before=[[Parakramabahu Epa]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[List of Kotte monarchs|King of Kotte]]|years=1412&ndash;1467}} {{s-aft|after=[[Jayabahu II]]}} {{end}} {{Monarchs of the Kingdom of Kotte}} {{Monarchs of the House of Siri Sanga Bo}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Parakramabahu 06}} [[Category:Monarchs of Kotte]] [[Category:Sinhalese kings|P]] [[Category:Buddhist monarchs]] [[Category:House of Siri Sanga 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