CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="page article-page is-desktop" lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <style>:root{--site-bg-color: #ffffff;--site-inverse-bg-color: #000000;--header-bg-color: #ffffff;--header-bg-color-inverse: #000000;--header-border-color: #e6e6e6;--header-border-color-inverse: #858585;--header-text-color: #333333;--header-text-color-inverse: #ffffff;--header-menu-bg-color: #ffffff;--header-menu-text-color: #333333;--header-logo-color: #000000;--nav-text-color: #333333;--nav-sub-menu-text-color: #333333;--nav-sub-menu-border-color: #666666;--nav-bg-color: #ffffff;--secondary-header-bg-color: #ffffff;--secondary-header-text-color: #333333;--section-header-bg-color: #ffffff;--section-header-border-color: #e6e6e6;--section-header-text-color: #333333;--section-nav-text-color: #333333;--section-nav-drop-down-color: #333333;--section-nav-current-indicator-color: #087da1;--footer-bg-color: #000000;--footer-text-color: #ffffff;--primary-text-color: #000000;--primary-text-color-inverse: #ffffff;--secondary-text-color: #666666;--secondary-text-color-inverse: #cccccc;--subhead-text-color: #000000;--tertiary-text-color: #999999;--tertiary-text-color-inverse: #cccccc;--pull-quote-text-color: #000000;--list-border-color: #030202;--grid-border-color: #e6e6e6;--button-bg-color: #ffffff;--button-text-color: #333333;--inverse-button-bg-color: #030202;--tag-button-bg-color: #666666;--tag-button-text-color: #ffffff;--story-stream-active-color: #eb0000;--story-stream-bg-color: #000000;--breaking-bg-color: #e12327;--live-coverage-bg-color: #eb0000;--dont-miss-bg-color: #087da1;--breaking-text-color: #ffffff;--subscriber-exclusive-accent-color:#087da1;--subscriber-exclusive-accent-hover-color:#087da1;--newsletter-button-bg-color: #087da1;--newsletter-button-bg-hover-color: #076583;--sponsored-bg-color: #cccccc;--sponsored-text-color: #333333;--live-banner-bg-color: #333333;--live-banner-text-color: #ffffff;--brand-color: #087da1;--cooking-brand-bg-color: #ffe07c;--primary-body-link-color: #087da1;--list-title-link-hover-color: #858585;--module-alternate-bg-color: #f1f1f1;--secondary-color-1: #757575;--secondary-color-2: #cccccc;--secondary-color-3: #e6e6e6;--secondary-color-4: #f5f5f5;--secondary-color-5: #ffffff;--secondary-color-6: #666666;--secondary-color-7: #333333;--secondary-color-8: #030202;--secondary-color-9: #757575;--thread-primary-color: #206743;--thread-secondary-color: #E5EBE7;--thread-tertiary-color: #000000;--secondary-headline-font: BentonGothic;--section-header-font: KisFBDisplay;--showcase-font: Default;--showcase-primary-bg-color: #000000;--showcase-primary-text-color: #FFFFFF;--headline-font: KisFBDisplay;--headline-adjust-font: TimesNewRomanAdjust;--body-font: Georgia;--primary-recipe-headline-font: BentonGothicCond-Black;--module-title-font: BentonGothicCond-Black;--service-font:var(--secondary-headline-font);--service-font-black:BentonGothicCond-Black;--tw-translate-x:0;--tw-translate-y:0;--tw-rotate:0;--tw-skew-x:0;--tw-skew-y:0;--tw-scale-x:1;--tw-scale-y:1;}</style> <meta property="og:title" content="Review: With sports and horror movies as canvas, an artist dissects the world's digital upheaval"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/story/2023-11-15/paul-pfeiffer-moca-geffen-conetmporary"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/3ad9248/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4500x2363+0+24/resize/1200x630!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F62%2F2f%2Fb8970eae4b6f9b911408bc46434d%2F43-ppf-n-2-ph-2.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:url" content="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/3ad9248/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4500x2363+0+24/resize/1200x630!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F62%2F2f%2Fb8970eae4b6f9b911408bc46434d%2F43-ppf-n-2-ph-2.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="630"> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg"> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="Paul Pfeiffer, "Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse (30)," 2015, digital C-print"> <meta property="og:description" content="Paul Pfeiffer looks at the spectacular social and political upheaval generated by the digital revolution, using everything from the Stanley Cup to the shower from 'Psycho.'"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Los Angeles Times"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="article:author" content="https://www.latimes.com/people/christopher-knight"> <meta property="article:content_tier" content="metered"> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2023-11-15T19:11:27.95"> <meta property="article:opinion" content="false"> <meta property="article:section" content="Entertainment & Arts"> <meta property="article:tag" content="Museums & Art"> <meta property="article:tag" content="Arts"> <meta property="article:tag" content="Homepage News"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@knightlat"/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Paul Pfeiffer looks at the spectacular social and political upheaval generated by the digital revolution, using everything from the Stanley Cup to the shower from 'Psycho.'"/> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/c14599e/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4500x2531+0+0/resize/1200x675!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F62%2F2f%2Fb8970eae4b6f9b911408bc46434d%2F43-ppf-n-2-ph-2.jpg"/> <meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="Paul Pfeiffer, "Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse (30)," 2015, digital C-print"/> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@latimes"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Review: With sports and horror movies as canvas, an artist dissects the world's digital upheaval"/> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="134435029966155"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="5863113009"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.google-analytics.com" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://static.chartbeat.com" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.googletagservices.com" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://c.amazon-adsystem.com" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://ssor.platform.californiatimes.com" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://libs.platform.californiatimes.com" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://libs.platform.latimes.com" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://tpc.googlesyndication.com" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com" crossorigin > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://ping.chartbeat.net" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://activate.platform.californiatimes.com" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://ajax.googleapis.com" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://adservice.google.com" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn.confiant-integrations.net" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://micro.rubiconproject.com" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fastlane.rubiconproject.com" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://prebid-a.rubiconproject.com" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://bidder.criteo.com" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://hbopenbid.pubmatic.com" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://ads.pubmatic.com" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://api.permutive.com" crossorigin > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://rp.liadm.com" crossorigin ="use-credentials" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://aax.amazon-adsystem.com" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://config.aps.amazon-adsystem.com" > <meta name="robots" content="noarchive, max-image-preview:large"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://edge.platform.latimes.com" crossorigin ="use-credentials" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://sli.latimes.com" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://activate.latimes.com" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://launchpad.privacymanager.io" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://ats-wrapper.privacymanager.io" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://publish.responsiveads.com" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://static.adsafeprotected.com" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://pixel.adsafeprotected.com" > <style>.sr-only{height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);border-width:0;white-space:nowrap}.pointer-events-none{pointer-events:none}.pointer-events-auto{pointer-events:auto}.visible{visibility:visible}.invisible{visibility:hidden}.collapse{visibility:collapse}.static{position:static}.fixed{position:fixed}.absolute{position:absolute}.relative{position:relative}.sticky{position:sticky}.inset-0{inset:0}.-left-full{left:-100%}.-top-0\.5{top:-.125rem}.-top-px{top:-1px}.bottom-0{bottom:0}.left-0{left:0}.left-1\/2{left:50%}.right-0{right:0}.right-2\.5{right:.625rem}.top-0{top:0}.top-0\.5{top:.125rem}.top-1{top:.25rem}.top-1\/2{top:50%}.top-12\.5{top:3.125rem}.top-15{top:3.75rem}.top-2\.5{top:.625rem}.top-4{top:1rem}.z-1{z-index:1}.z-10{z-index:10}.z-1050{z-index:1050}.z-20{z-index:20}.z-25{z-index:25}.z-50{z-index:50}.-order-1{order:-1}.col-span-full{grid-column:1/-1}.float-left{float:left}.clear-both{clear:both}.m-0{margin:0}.m-5{margin:1.25rem}.m-auto{margin:auto}.-mx-5{margin-left:-1.25rem;margin-right:-1.25rem}.-mx-9{margin-left:-2.25rem;margin-right:-2.25rem}.mx-5{margin-left:1.25rem;margin-right:1.25rem}.mx-auto{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.my-0{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0}.my-1\.25{margin-bottom:.3125rem;margin-top:.3125rem}.my-10{margin-bottom:2.5rem;margin-top:2.5rem}.my-5{margin-bottom:1.25rem;margin-top:1.25rem}.my-6\.25{margin-bottom:1.5625rem;margin-top:1.5625rem}.\!mt-\[18px\]{margin-top:18px!important}.-mb-5{margin-bottom:-1.25rem}.-mt-0\.5{margin-top:-.125rem}.-mt-3\.75{margin-top:-.9375rem}.mb-0{margin-bottom:0}.mb-0\.5{margin-bottom:.125rem}.mb-1\.25{margin-bottom:.3125rem}.mb-10{margin-bottom:2.5rem}.mb-15{margin-bottom:3.75rem}.mb-2{margin-bottom:.5rem}.mb-2\.5{margin-bottom:.625rem}.mb-20{margin-bottom:5rem}.mb-3\.75{margin-bottom:.9375rem}.mb-5{margin-bottom:1.25rem}.mb-7\.5{margin-bottom:1.875rem}.mb-9{margin-bottom:2.25rem}.ml-1{margin-left:.25rem}.ml-1\.5{margin-left:.375rem}.ml-2{margin-left:.5rem}.ml-2\.5{margin-left:.625rem}.ml-20{margin-left:5rem}.ml-3{margin-left:.75rem}.ml-9{margin-left:2.25rem}.mr-3{margin-right:.75rem}.mt-0{margin-top:0}.mt-10{margin-top:2.5rem}.mt-2\.5{margin-top:.625rem}.mt-3{margin-top:.75rem}.mt-5{margin-top:1.25rem}.mt-7\.5{margin-top:1.875rem}.mt-px{margin-top:1px}.block{display:block}.inline-block{display:inline-block}.inline{display:inline}.flex{display:flex}.inline-flex{display:inline-flex}.table{display:table}.grid{display:grid}.contents{display:contents}.hidden{display:none}.aspect-\[9\/16\]{aspect-ratio:9/16}.aspect-video{aspect-ratio:16/9}.h-0{height:0}.h-1\.25{height:.3125rem}.h-10{height:2.5rem}.h-11{height:2.75rem}.h-12\.5{height:3.125rem}.h-15{height:3.75rem}.h-2\.5{height:.625rem}.h-2\.75{height:.6875rem}.h-3{height:.75rem}.h-3\.5{height:.875rem}.h-4{height:1rem}.h-4\.25{height:1.0625rem}.h-4\.5{height:1.125rem}.h-4\.75{height:1.1875rem}.h-5{height:1.25rem}.h-6{height:1.5rem}.h-6\.25{height:1.5625rem}.h-7{height:1.75rem}.h-7\.5{height:1.875rem}.h-\[17px\]{height:17px}.h-full{height:100%}.h-screen{height:100vh}.max-h-7\.5{max-height:1.875rem}.min-h-15{min-height:3.75rem}.w-1\.25{width:.3125rem}.w-10{width:2.5rem}.w-11{width:2.75rem}.w-15{width:3.75rem}.w-2\.5{width:.625rem}.w-2\.75{width:.6875rem}.w-3{width:.75rem}.w-3\.5{width:.875rem}.w-35{width:8.75rem}.w-4{width:1rem}.w-4\.5{width:1.125rem}.w-4\.75{width:1.1875rem}.w-40{width:10rem}.w-5{width:1.25rem}.w-6{width:1.5rem}.w-6\.25{width:1.5625rem}.w-67\.5{width:16.875rem}.w-7{width:1.75rem}.w-7\.5{width:1.875rem}.w-\[11px\]{width:11px}.w-fit{width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content}.w-full{width:100%}.max-w-1\/3{max-width:33.33%}.max-w-142{max-width:35.5rem}.max-w-15{max-width:3.75rem}.max-w-170{max-width:42.5rem}.max-w-280{max-width:70rem}.max-w-300{max-width:75rem}.max-w-5{max-width:1.25rem}.max-w-64\.5{max-width:16.25rem}.max-w-70{max-width:17.5rem}.max-w-\[1240px\]{max-width:1240px}.max-w-\[800px\]{max-width:800px}.max-w-lg{max-width:32rem}.flex-1{flex:1 1 0%}.flex-\[3_1_0\%\]{flex:3 1 0%}.shrink-0{flex-shrink:0}.flex-grow{flex-grow:1}.border-collapse{border-collapse:collapse}.-translate-x-1\/2{--tw-translate-x:-50%}.-translate-x-1\/2,.-translate-y-1\/2{transform:translate(var(--tw-translate-x),var(--tw-translate-y)) rotate(var(--tw-rotate)) skewX(var(--tw-skew-x)) skewY(var(--tw-skew-y)) scaleX(var(--tw-scale-x)) scaleY(var(--tw-scale-y))}.-translate-y-1\/2{--tw-translate-y:-50%}.translate-y-0{--tw-translate-y:0px}.translate-y-0,.translate-y-full{transform:translate(var(--tw-translate-x),var(--tw-translate-y)) rotate(var(--tw-rotate)) skewX(var(--tw-skew-x)) skewY(var(--tw-skew-y)) scaleX(var(--tw-scale-x)) scaleY(var(--tw-scale-y))}.translate-y-full{--tw-translate-y:100%}.rotate-90{--tw-rotate:90deg}.rotate-90,.scale-150{transform:translate(var(--tw-translate-x),var(--tw-translate-y)) rotate(var(--tw-rotate)) skewX(var(--tw-skew-x)) skewY(var(--tw-skew-y)) scaleX(var(--tw-scale-x)) scaleY(var(--tw-scale-y))}.scale-150{--tw-scale-x:1.5;--tw-scale-y:1.5}.transform{transform:translate(var(--tw-translate-x),var(--tw-translate-y)) rotate(var(--tw-rotate)) skewX(var(--tw-skew-x)) skewY(var(--tw-skew-y)) scaleX(var(--tw-scale-x)) scaleY(var(--tw-scale-y))}.cursor-pointer{cursor:pointer}.resize{resize:both}.snap-x{scroll-snap-type:x var(--tw-scroll-snap-strictness)}.snap-mandatory{--tw-scroll-snap-strictness:mandatory}.list-none{list-style-type:none}.grid-cols-1{grid-template-columns:repeat(1,minmax(0,1fr))}.flex-row{flex-direction:row}.flex-col{flex-direction:column}.flex-wrap{flex-wrap:wrap}.items-start{align-items:flex-start}.items-end{align-items:flex-end}.items-center{align-items:center}.items-baseline{align-items:baseline}.justify-center{justify-content:center}.justify-between{justify-content:space-between}.gap-2{gap:.5rem}.gap-2\.5{gap:.625rem}.gap-3{gap:.75rem}.gap-4{gap:1rem}.gap-5{gap:1.25rem}.gap-7\.5{gap:1.875rem}.self-center{align-self:center}.overflow-auto{overflow:auto}.overflow-hidden{overflow:hidden}.overflow-y-auto{overflow-y:auto}.overflow-x-hidden{overflow-x:hidden}.overflow-x-scroll{overflow-x:scroll}.scroll-smooth{scroll-behavior:smooth}.rounded-3xl{border-radius:1.5rem}.rounded-full{border-radius:9999px}.rounded-sm{border-radius:.125rem}.rounded-xl{border-radius:.75rem}.rounded-l-xs{border-bottom-left-radius:.125rem;border-top-left-radius:.125rem}.rounded-r-xs{border-bottom-right-radius:.125rem;border-top-right-radius:.125rem}.rounded-t-lg{border-top-left-radius:.5rem;border-top-right-radius:.5rem}.\!border{border-width:1px!important}.border{border-width:1px}.border-0{border-width:0}.border-x-2{border-left-width:2px;border-right-width:2px}.border-b{border-bottom-width:1px}.border-b-2{border-bottom-width:2px}.border-r{border-right-width:1px}.border-t{border-top-width:1px}.border-t-2{border-top-width:2px}.\!border-solid{border-style:solid!important}.border-solid{border-style:solid}.border-none{border-style:none}.\!border-secondary-color-3{border-color:var(--secondary-color-3)!important}.border-header-border-color{border-color:var(--header-border-color)}.border-secondary-color-2{border-color:var(--secondary-color-2)}.border-secondary-color-3{border-color:var(--secondary-color-3)}.border-secondary-color-6{border-color:var(--secondary-color-6)}.border-sponsored-bg-color{border-color:var(--sponsored-bg-color)}.bg-\[\#000000\],.bg-\[\#000\]{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(0 0 0/var(--tw-bg-opacity))}.bg-\[\#F8F8F8\]{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(248 248 248/var(--tw-bg-opacity))}.bg-\[--showcase-primary-bg-color\]{background-color:var(--showcase-primary-bg-color)}.bg-\[rgba$0\2c 0\2c 0\2c \.65$\]{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.65)}.bg-color-black{background-color:var(--color-black)}.bg-footer-bg-color{background-color:var(--footer-bg-color)}.bg-header-bg-color{background-color:var(--header-bg-color)}.bg-header-bg-color-inverse{background-color:var(--header-bg-color-inverse)}.bg-nav-bg-color{background-color:var(--nav-bg-color)}.bg-primary-text-color{background-color:var(--primary-text-color)}.bg-secondary-color-2{background-color:var(--secondary-color-2)}.bg-secondary-color-4{background-color:var(--secondary-color-4)}.bg-secondary-color-5{background-color:var(--secondary-color-5)}.bg-secondary-header-bg-color{background-color:var(--secondary-header-bg-color)}.bg-site-bg-color{background-color:var(--site-bg-color)}.bg-site-inverse-bg-color{background-color:var(--site-inverse-bg-color)}.bg-sponsored-bg-color{background-color:var(--sponsored-bg-color)}.bg-transparent{background-color:initial}.bg-opacity-50{--tw-bg-opacity:0.5}.bg-center{background-position:50%}.fill-header-text-color{fill:var(--header-text-color)}.fill-nav-text-color{fill:var(--nav-text-color)}.fill-primary-text-color{fill:var(--primary-text-color)}.fill-secondary-color-8{fill:var(--secondary-color-8)}.fill-sponsored-text-color{fill:var(--sponsored-text-color)}.stroke-footer-text-color{stroke:var(--footer-text-color)}.p-0{padding:0}.p-1{padding:.25rem}.p-1\.5{padding:.375rem}.p-10{padding:2.5rem}.p-2\.5{padding:.625rem}.p-4{padding:1rem}.p-5{padding:1.25rem}.px-0{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.px-1\.25{padding-left:.3125rem;padding-right:.3125rem}.px-2{padding-left:.5rem;padding-right:.5rem}.px-2\.5{padding-left:.625rem;padding-right:.625rem}.px-3{padding-left:.75rem;padding-right:.75rem}.px-5{padding-left:1.25rem;padding-right:1.25rem}.px-7\.5{padding-left:1.875rem;padding-right:1.875rem}.py-0{padding-bottom:0;padding-top:0}.py-0\.5{padding-bottom:.125rem;padding-top:.125rem}.py-1\.25{padding-bottom:.3125rem;padding-top:.3125rem}.py-10{padding-bottom:2.5rem;padding-top:2.5rem}.py-2{padding-bottom:.5rem;padding-top:.5rem}.py-2\.25{padding-bottom:.5625rem;padding-top:.5625rem}.py-2\.5{padding-bottom:.625rem;padding-top:.625rem}.py-3{padding-bottom:.75rem;padding-top:.75rem}.py-3\.25{padding-bottom:.8125rem;padding-top:.8125rem}.py-4{padding-bottom:1rem;padding-top:1rem}.py-7\.5{padding-bottom:1.875rem;padding-top:1.875rem}.\!pb-0{padding-bottom:0!important}.pb-0{padding-bottom:0}.pb-1{padding-bottom:.25rem}.pb-1\.25{padding-bottom:.3125rem}.pb-12\.5{padding-bottom:3.125rem}.pb-15{padding-bottom:3.75rem}.pb-2{padding-bottom:.5rem}.pb-2\.5{padding-bottom:.625rem}.pb-4{padding-bottom:1rem}.pb-5{padding-bottom:1.25rem}.pb-7\.5{padding-bottom:1.875rem}.pl-0{padding-left:0}.pl-1{padding-left:.25rem}.pl-5{padding-left:1.25rem}.pl-6{padding-left:1.5rem}.pl-9{padding-left:2.25rem}.pr-0{padding-right:0}.pr-1\.25{padding-right:.3125rem}.pr-12\.5{padding-right:3.125rem}.pr-2\.5{padding-right:.625rem}.pr-6{padding-right:1.5rem}.pt-0{padding-top:0}.pt-3{padding-top:.75rem}.pt-3\.75{padding-top:.9375rem}.pt-4{padding-top:1rem}.pt-4\.5{padding-top:1.125rem}.pt-5{padding-top:1.25rem}.pt-7\.5{padding-top:1.875rem}.text-left{text-align:left}.text-center{text-align:center}.text-right{text-align:right}.font-body{font-family:var(--body-font),"times new roman",times,serif}.font-headline{font-family:var(--headline-font),"times new roman",times,serif}.font-secondaryheadline{font-family:var(--secondary-headline-font),"times new roman",times,serif}.font-service{font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif}.font-serviceblack{font-family:var(--service-font-black),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif}.text-2xl{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:2rem}.text-2xl-1{font-size:1.625rem}.text-base{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem}.text-lg{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.75rem}.text-sm{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.25rem}.text-sm-1{font-size:.9375rem}.text-xs{font-size:.75rem;line-height:1rem}.text-xs-1{font-size:.8125rem}.text-xs-2{font-size:.875rem}.text-xxs{font-size:.625rem}.text-xxs-1{font-size:.6875rem}.font-bold{font-weight:700}.font-light{font-weight:300}.font-medium{font-weight:500}.font-normal{font-weight:400}.font-semibold{font-weight:600}.uppercase{text-transform:uppercase}.normal-case{text-transform:none}.italic{font-style:italic}.leading-3{line-height:.75rem}.leading-3\.5{line-height:.875rem}.leading-4{line-height:1rem}.leading-4\.5{line-height:1.125rem}.leading-4\.75{line-height:1.1875rem}.leading-5{line-height:1.25rem}.leading-6{line-height:1.5rem}.leading-6\.5{line-height:1.625rem}.leading-7\.5{line-height:1.875rem}.leading-7\.75{line-height:1.9375rem}.leading-8{line-height:2rem}.leading-none{line-height:1}.tracking-normal{letter-spacing:0}.\!text-primary-text-color{color:var(--primary-text-color)!important}.text-\[\#fff\]{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(255 255 255/var(--tw-text-opacity))}.text-color-black{color:var(--color-black)}.text-footer-text-color{color:var(--footer-text-color)}.text-header-text-color{color:var(--header-text-color)}.text-nav-sub-menu-text-color{color:var(--nav-sub-menu-text-color)}.text-nav-text-color{color:var(--nav-text-color)}.text-primary-body-link-color{color:var(--primary-body-link-color)}.text-primary-text-color{color:var(--primary-text-color)}.text-primary-text-color-inverse{color:var(--primary-text-color-inverse)}.text-secondary-color-5{color:var(--secondary-color-5)}.text-secondary-color-6{color:var(--secondary-color-6)}.text-secondary-color-7{color:var(--secondary-color-7)}.text-secondary-header-text-color{color:var(--secondary-header-text-color)}.text-secondary-text-color{color:var(--secondary-text-color)}.text-site-bg-color{color:var(--site-bg-color)}.text-sponsored-text-color{color:var(--sponsored-text-color)}.underline{text-decoration-line:underline}.no-underline{text-decoration-line:none}.antialiased{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}.opacity-0{opacity:0}.shadow{--tw-shadow:0 1px 3px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.1),0 1px 2px -1px rgba(0,0,0,.1);--tw-shadow-colored:0 1px 3px 0 var(--tw-shadow-color),0 1px 2px -1px var(--tw-shadow-color);box-shadow:var(--tw-ring-offset-shadow,0 0 #0000),var(--tw-ring-shadow,0 0 #0000),var(--tw-shadow)}.blur{--tw-blur:blur(8px)}.blur,.grayscale{filter:var(--tw-blur) var(--tw-brightness) var(--tw-contrast) var(--tw-grayscale) var(--tw-hue-rotate) var(--tw-invert) var(--tw-saturate) var(--tw-sepia) var(--tw-drop-shadow)}.grayscale{--tw-grayscale:grayscale(100%)}.filter{filter:var(--tw-blur) var(--tw-brightness) var(--tw-contrast) var(--tw-grayscale) var(--tw-hue-rotate) var(--tw-invert) var(--tw-saturate) var(--tw-sepia) var(--tw-drop-shadow)}.transition{transition-duration:.15s;transition-property:color,background-color,border-color,text-decoration-color,fill,stroke,opacity,box-shadow,transform,filter,-webkit-backdrop-filter;transition-property:color,background-color,border-color,text-decoration-color,fill,stroke,opacity,box-shadow,transform,filter,backdrop-filter;transition-property:color,background-color,border-color,text-decoration-color,fill,stroke,opacity,box-shadow,transform,filter,backdrop-filter,-webkit-backdrop-filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1)}.transition-colors{transition-duration:.15s;transition-property:color,background-color,border-color,text-decoration-color,fill,stroke;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1)}.transition-left{transition-duration:.15s;transition-property:left;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1)}.transition-transform{transition-duration:.15s;transition-property:transform;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1)}.duration-400{transition-duration:.4s}.ease-out{transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0,0,.2,1)}.border-b-secondary-color-3{border-bottom-color:var(--secondary-color-3)}.border-t-color-black{border-top-color:var(--color-black)}.keep-all{word-break:keep-all}.clearfix:after{clear:both;content:" ";display:block}.\[border\:unset\]{border:unset}.hidden{display:none!important}.ct-hidden{display:none}.invisible{visibility:hidden}.visually-hidden{border:0;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);overflow:hidden}.visually-hidden-undo,.visually-hidden.focusable:active,.visually-hidden.focusable:focus{height:auto;margin:0;position:static;width:auto;clip:auto;overflow:visible}.ct-sticky-top{display:block;left:0;position:sticky;right:0;top:0;z-index:25}.loading-icon{animation-fill-mode:both;animation:load 1.8s ease-in-out infinite;animation-delay:-.16s;border-radius:50%;color:var(--primary-text-color);font-size:10px;height:1.5em;margin:0 auto;position:relative;text-indent:-9999em;transform:translateZ(0);width:1.5em}.loading-icon:after,.loading-icon:before{animation-fill-mode:both;animation:load 1.8s ease-in-out infinite;border-radius:50%;content:"";height:1.5em;position:absolute;top:0;width:1.5em}.loading-icon:before{animation-delay:-.32s;left:-3.5em}.loading-icon:after{left:3.5em}@keyframes load{0%,80%,to{box-shadow:0 1.5em 0 -1.3em}40%{box-shadow:0 1.5em 0 0}}.overlay-zero-percent{opacity:0}.overlay-ten-percent{opacity:.1}.overlay-twenty-percent{opacity:.2}.overlay-thirty-percent{opacity:.3}.overlay-forty-percent{opacity:.4}.overlay-fifty-percent{opacity:.5}.overlay-sixty-percent{opacity:.6}.overlay-seventy-percent{opacity:.7}.overlay-eighty-percent{opacity:.8}.overlay-ninety-percent{opacity:.9}.overlay-hundred-percent{opacity:1}@media(max-width:768px){.overlay.desktop{opacity:0}}body{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;color:var(--primary-text-color)}blockquote,figure{margin:0}hr{background-color:var(--secondary-color-2);border:0;height:1px;margin:40px 0}ol,ul{margin:0;padding:0}a{color:var(--primary-text-color)}a,a:hover{text-decoration:none}img{display:block}img,svg{height:auto;max-width:100%}iframe{border:0}*,:after,:before{box-sizing:border-box}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5{margin:0}ps-actionbar,ps-iframe-embed,ps-interactive-project,ps-liveblog,ps-newsletter-module,ps-storystack-page,ps-video-playlist{display:block}.button{align-items:center;cursor:pointer;display:flex;justify-content:center;transition:color .15s,background .15s,border .15s}.chevron-button{background-color:var(--button-bg-color);border:1px solid var(--color-silver);color:var(--button-text-color);display:inline-flex;height:40px;width:30px}.chevron-button:focus,.chevron-button:hover{background-color:var(--brand-color);border:1px solid var(--brand-color)}.chevron-button:focus .icon:before,.chevron-button:hover .icon:before{border-color:var(--color-white)}.load-more-button{background-color:var(--button-bg-color);border:1px solid var(--secondary-color-2);color:var(--secondary-color-6);font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;height:40px;line-height:2.375rem;margin:20px auto 0;width:280px}.load-more-button:focus,.load-more-button:hover{background-color:var(--button-bg-color);border:1px solid var(--brand-color);color:var(--brand-color)}.promo-live[data-promo-live]{display:none}html{line-height:1.5}body{margin:0}audio,canvas,iframe,img,svg,video{vertical-align:middle}svg.icon{max-height:30px;max-width:50px}.podcast-links-icon svg{max-height:30px;max-width:30px}.promo-anchor-icon svg{max-height:40px;max-width:40px}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Proxima Nova";font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/styleguide/assets/ProximaNova-Regular.woff2) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Proxima Nova";font-style:normal;font-weight:600;src:url(/styleguide/assets/ProximaNova-SemiBold.woff2) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Proxima Nova";font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(/styleguide/assets/ProximaNova-CondensedBold.woff2) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-family:"Proxima Nova Adjust";font-style:normal;size-adjust:98%;src:local("Arial")}[data-sponsored-content] .ct-font-proxima-nova,[data-sponsored-content] .page-content *,[data-sponsored-content] .page-lead *,[data-sponsored-content] .page-main *,[data-sponsored-content] [class$=-category],[data-sponsored-content] [class$=-description],[data-sponsored-content] [class$=-heading],[data-sponsored-content] [class$=-timestamp],[data-sponsored-content] [class$=-title]{font-family:"Proxima Nova","Proxima Nova Adjust",arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif!important}.page{--header-offset:50px}@media(min-width:1024px){.page{--header-offset:60px}}.page .page-body{background:var(--site-bg-color)}.page .page-body.has-contextual-navigation{padding-top:0}.page[data-toggle-header=search-overlay],.page[data-toggle-header=search-overlay] .page-body{height:100%;overflow:hidden;position:relative}@media(min-width:768px){.page[data-toggle-header=search-overlay],.page[data-toggle-header=search-overlay] .page-body{height:auto;overflow:initial;position:static}}.page-above-header{background-color:#f5f5f5;z-index:10}.page-above{background:var(--site-bg-color);border-bottom:1px solid var(--secondary-color-3);position:relative;z-index:10}.page-above>*{padding-bottom:20px;padding-top:20px}.page-above .google-dfp-ad-wrapper{padding-bottom:10px;padding-top:10px}.page-above .google-dfp-ad[data-out-of-page=true]{padding:0}.page-above .list-p{display:none;padding:10px 0}@media(min-width:768px){.page-above .list-p{display:flex}}.page-above .list-j{border-bottom:1px solid var(--secondary-color-3);display:none}@media(min-width:1024px){.page-above .list-j{display:block}}.page-heading{color:var(--section-header-text-color);font-family:var(--headline-font),var(--headline-adjust-font),"times new roman",times,serif;font-size:1.875rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:2.125rem;max-width:970px;padding:0 20px;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase}.page-heading img{margin:0 auto;max-width:600px;text-align:center}.page-heading .figure-content{display:none}@media(min-width:768px){.page-heading{font-size:2.25rem;line-height:2.375rem}}.page-banner{position:relative;z-index:10}.page-content{margin:0 auto;max-width:1200px;padding:30px 20px;position:relative}@media(min-width:1240px){.page-content{padding-left:0;padding-right:20px}}.page-below{border-top:1px solid var(--secondary-color-3);padding:20px 0}.page-body{height:auto}.page-body[data-toggle-header=hamburger-menu]{height:100vh;overflow:hidden}@media(min-width:1024px){.page-body[data-toggle-header=hamburger-menu]:after{background:rgba(0,0,0,.5);bottom:0;content:"";left:0;position:fixed;right:0;top:0;z-index:25}}.page-main{min-height:300px}@media(min-width:1024px){.page-ad-margins{background:var(--site-bg-color);margin-left:140px;margin-right:140px;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;position:relative;z-index:10}}@media(min-width:1240px)and (max-width:1289px){.page-ad-margins{margin-left:115px;margin-right:115px}}@media(min-width:1480px){.page-ad-margins{margin:0 auto;max-width:1200px}}.minimized-header.page{--header-offset:0px}.minimized-header .has-contextual-navigation .contextual-navigation,.minimized-header .page-body:not(.has-contextual-navigation) [data-element=page-header]{transform:translateY(-100%)}[data-element=page-header-custom].ct-sticky-top{z-index:1050}@media print{[data-element=page-header-custom].ct-sticky-top{position:static}}[data-element=page-header-custom][data-toggle-header=hamburger-menu]{position:fixed}[data-toggle-header=search-overlay] [data-element=page-header]{transform:none;transition:none}[data-element=page-header-logo] g{fill:var(--header-logo-color)}[data-element=page-header-logo] img,[data-element=page-header-logo] svg{height:auto;max-height:100%;object-fit:contain;width:142px}@media only screen and (min-width:360px){[data-element=page-header-logo] img,[data-element=page-header-logo] svg{width:160px}}@media only screen and (min-width:500px){[data-element=page-header-logo] img,[data-element=page-header-logo] svg{width:200px}}@media(min-width:768px){[data-element=page-header-logo] img,[data-element=page-header-logo] svg{width:265px}}@media(min-width:1024px){[data-element=page-header-logo] img,[data-element=page-header-logo] svg{width:310px}}[data-toggle-header=search-overlay] [data-element=page-header-end] [data-element=search-button] [data-element=magnify-icon]{display:none}[data-toggle-header=search-overlay] [data-element=page-header-end] [data-element=search-button] [data-element=close-icon],[data-toggle-header=search-overlay] [data-element=page-header-end] [data-element=search-overlay]{display:block}[data-element=page-footer] [data-element=group]:first-of-type{margin-bottom:30px}@media(min-width:568px){[data-element=page-footer] [data-element=group]:first-of-type{width:50%}}@media(min-width:1024px){[data-element=page-footer] [data-element=group]:first-of-type{max-width:380px;width:35%}}[data-element=page-footer] [data-element=group]:first-of-type [data-element=rich-text-module]:first-of-type .enhancement{margin:0}[data-element=page-footer] [data-element=group]:first-of-type [data-element=rich-text-module]:first-of-type .enhancement:not(:first-child){margin-top:30px}[data-element=page-footer] [data-element=group]>div:not(:first-child){margin-top:20px}[data-element=page-footer-content] [data-element=rich-text-module] p{font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.75rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1.875rem}[data-element=page-footer-content] [data-element=rich-text-module] p a{color:var(--primary-text-color-inverse);line-height:1;text-decoration:none}[data-element=page-footer-content] [data-element=rich-text-module] p a:hover{color:var(--secondary-color-2);text-decoration:underline}[data-element=page-footer-social] .social-bar .social-bar-heading{color:var(--primary-text-color);font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.75rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;line-height:.75rem;margin-bottom:15px}[data-element=page-footer] [data-element=page-footer-social] .social-bar .social-bar-heading{color:var(--footer-text-color)}[data-element=footer-navigation-menu] li:first-of-type [data-element=footer-navigation-submenu]{align-content:space-between;display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex-wrap:wrap;height:120px}@media(min-width:568px){[data-element=footer-navigation-menu] li:first-of-type [data-element=footer-navigation-submenu]{display:block;height:auto}}[data-element=footer-navigation-submenu] a{color:var(--footer-text-color);display:block;font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1.125rem;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;word-break:keep-all}[data-element=footer-navigation-submenu] a:hover{opacity:.8}@media(min-width:768px){[data-element=footer-navigation-submenu] a{font-size:.875rem;line-height:2.125rem}}[data-element=footer-navigation-menu-more-text] [data-element=chevron-icon]{transform:rotate(90deg) translateX(3px) scale(.6)}.ct-footer-navigation-menu-open [data-element=footer-navigation-menu-more-text] [data-element=chevron-icon]{transform:rotate(-90deg) translateX(6px) scale(.6)}.ct-footer-navigation-menu-open [data-element=footer-navigation-menu-grouped]{height:auto}[data-element=footer-navigation-menu-column] [data-element=footer-navigation-submenu]{align-content:space-between;display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex-wrap:wrap;height:120px}@media(min-width:568px){[data-element=footer-navigation-menu-column] [data-element=footer-navigation-submenu]{display:block;height:auto}}[data-element=navigation-button]:hover span,[data-element=navigation-button]:hover svg{opacity:.8}[data-toggle-header=hamburger-menu] [data-element=navigation-button] [data-element=burger-menu-icon]{display:none}[data-toggle-header=hamburger-menu] [data-element=navigation-button] [data-element=close-icon]{display:block}[data-element=navigation-panel]{content-visibility:hidden}[data-toggle-header=hamburger-menu] [data-element=navigation-panel]{box-shadow:0 2px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.5);content-visibility:visible;left:0;visibility:visible}@media(min-width:1024px){[data-toggle-header=hamburger-menu] [data-element=navigation-panel]{box-shadow:none}}[data-toggle-header=hamburger-menu] [data-element=navigation]{display:block}@media(min-width:1024px){[data-element=navigation-item][data-item-click=true]:after,[data-element=navigation-item][data-item-click=true]:before,[data-element=navigation-item][data-item-hover=true]:after,[data-element=navigation-item][data-item-hover=true]:before{border:solid transparent;content:"";height:0;pointer-events:none;position:absolute;right:29px;top:20px;width:0;z-index:25}[data-element=navigation-item][data-item-click=true]:after,[data-element=navigation-item][data-item-hover=true]:after{border-right-color:var(--secondary-color-5);border-width:10px;margin-top:-10px}[data-element=navigation-item][data-item-click=true]:before,[data-element=navigation-item][data-item-hover=true]:before{border-right-color:var(--nav-sub-menu-border-color);border-width:11px;margin-top:-11px}[data-element=subnavigation-button] [data-element=chevron-icon]{top:-2px;transform:rotate(0deg)}}[data-item-click=true] [data-element=subnavigation-button] [data-element=chevron-icon]{top:-4px;transform:rotate(270deg)}@media(min-width:1024px){[data-item-click=true] [data-element=subnavigation-button] [data-element=chevron-icon],[data-item-hover=true] [data-element=subnavigation-button] [data-element=chevron-icon]{top:-2px;transform:rotate(0deg)}}[data-item-click=true] [data-element=navigation-item-menu]{display:block}@media(min-width:1024px){[data-item-click=true] [data-element=navigation-item-menu],[data-item-hover=true] [data-element=navigation-item-menu]{box-shadow:0 0 20px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.5);height:auto;visibility:visible;width:280px;word-break:normal}}[data-element=page-header-disclaimer] a{color:var(--nav-text-color)}[data-element=navigation-quick-links] .link{color:var(--header-text-color);transition-duration:.15s}[data-element=navigation-quick-links] .link[href]:hover{opacity:.8}[data-element=navigation-quick-links] [data-element=quick-links-item]>.link{border-bottom:4px solid var(--secondary-header-bg-color);padding-bottom:1rem;padding-top:1.5rem}[data-element=navigation-quick-links] [data-element=quick-links-item].item-selected .link{border-color:var(--secondary-color-2)}[data-element=navigation-quick-links] [data-element=quick-links-item].item-selected [data-element=quick-link-categories]{display:block}[data-element=navigation-quick-links] [data-element=navigation-link]{color:var(--header-text-color);line-height:1rem}[data-element=navigation-quick-links] [data-element=navigation-link]:hover{color:var(--brand-color)}[data-element=navigation-quick-links] [data-element=quick-link-categories]{display:none}.section-navigation{display:flex;opacity:0}.section-navigation--visible{opacity:1}.section-navigation-wrapper{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;overflow-x:scroll;scrollbar-width:none}.section-navigation-wrapper::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}@media(min-width:568px){.section-navigation-wrapper{justify-content:center;overflow-x:visible}}.section-navigation [data-element=section-navigation-menu] li{color:var(--section-nav-text-color);font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;line-height:.875rem;margin:0 13px;padding-bottom:19px;position:relative}.section-navigation [data-element=section-navigation-menu] li[data-current-nav-item]:before{background-color:var(--section-nav-current-indicator-color);bottom:0;content:"";height:3px;position:absolute;width:100%}.section-navigation [data-element=section-navigation-menu] li[data-hide],.section-navigation [data-element=section-navigation-menu] li[data-sub-trigger]{display:none}.section-navigation [data-element=section-navigation-menu] li[data-sub-trigger]:hover [data-element=section-navigation-submenu],.section-navigation [data-element=section-navigation-menu] li[data-sub-trigger][data-hover] [data-element=section-navigation-submenu]{display:block}.section-navigation [data-element=section-navigation-menu] li[data-sub-trigger]:hover [data-element=section-navigation-submenu] .section-navigation-item a,.section-navigation [data-element=section-navigation-menu] li[data-sub-trigger][data-hover] [data-element=section-navigation-submenu] .section-navigation-item a{white-space:normal}.section-navigation [data-element=section-navigation-menu] li[data-sub-trigger] svg{height:16px;margin-left:5px;position:relative;top:2px;width:11px;fill:var(--section-nav-text-color);transform:rotate(90deg)}.section-navigation [data-element=section-navigation-menu] li[data-sub-trigger=show]{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-shrink:0}.section-navigation [data-element=section-navigation-menu] li.section-navigation-submenu-item:last-of-type{padding-bottom:0}.section-navigation [data-element=section-navigation-menu] a{color:var(--section-nav-text-color);white-space:nowrap}.section-navigation [data-element=section-navigation-menu] a:hover{opacity:.8}.section-navigation [data-element=section-navigation-submenu]{background-color:var(--primary-text-color-inverse);box-shadow:0 0 20px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2);display:none;list-style:none;padding:15px;position:absolute;top:35px;width:235px;z-index:1}.section-navigation-story .section-navigation [data-element=section-navigation-submenu]{right:0;top:50px;z-index:25}.section-navigation [data-element=section-navigation-submenu] a{display:block}.section-navigation-story{border-bottom:1px solid var(--secondary-color-3);font-weight:500;text-transform:uppercase}.section-navigation-story [data-element=section-navigation-menu]{min-height:50px}.section-navigation-story [data-element=section-navigation-menu]>li{font-size:.75rem;line-height:.875rem;margin:0;padding:2px 13px}.section-navigation-story [data-element=section-navigation-menu]>li:not(:nth-last-child(2)){border-right:1px solid var(--secondary-color-2)}.section-navigation-story [data-element=section-navigation-menu]>li[data-parent-nav-item]{border-right:1px solid var(--secondary-color-7);font-weight:900}.section-navigation-story [data-element=section-navigation-menu]>li[data-sub-trigger=show]{align-self:stretch;border-right:hidden}.section-navigation-story [data-element=section-navigation-menu]>li[data-sub-trigger=show] .section-navigation-item{font-size:.75rem;line-height:.875rem}.section-navigation-story [data-element=section-navigation-menu]>li[data-current-nav-item]:before{display:none}.contextual-navigation{transform:translateY(0);transition:transform .4s ease-out}.contextual-navigation-wrapper{background-color:var(--header-bg-color);border-bottom:1px solid var(--header-border-color);font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:.875rem}.contextual-navigation [data-element=navigation-link]{color:var(--secondary-header-text-color);padding:3px 0;white-space:nowrap}.contextual-navigation [data-element=navigation-link]:hover{color:var(--secondary-header-text-color);opacity:.8}@media(min-width:1024px){.contextual-navigation [data-element=navigation-link]:hover{background-color:transparent}}.contextual-navigation [data-element=navigation-link] .chevron-wrapper{white-space:nowrap}.contextual-navigation [data-element=navigation-link] .chevron-icon{height:10px;width:10px;fill:var(--secondary-header-text-color);margin-bottom:2px;margin-left:5px;pointer-events:none}.contextual-navigation [data-current-nav-item] [data-element=navigation-link]{border-bottom:1px solid var(--secondary-header-text-color)}.contextual-navigation-container{display:flex;justify-content:center}.contextual-navigation-menu{align-items:center;color:var(--primary-text-color);display:inline-flex;margin:0 auto;min-height:50px}@media(min-width:1024px){.contextual-navigation-menu{justify-content:center;min-height:60px}}.contextual-navigation-item{padding:0 14px}.contextual-navigation-item.show-all{display:none}@media(min-width:768px){.contextual-navigation-item.show-all{display:inline-flex}}.contextual-navigation-item.show-all [data-element=navigation-link]{font-weight:700}.contextual-navigation-label{align-items:center;align-self:center;display:flex;white-space:nowrap}.contextual-navigation-label-text{border-right:1px solid var(--header-border-color);padding:0 14px}.contextual-navigation-label-text .contextual-navigation-label-content{align-items:center;color:var(--secondary-header-text-color);display:inline-flex;font-weight:700;inline-size:-moz-max-content;inline-size:max-content;max-width:140px;min-height:26px;text-align:left;white-space:normal}.contextual-navigation-label-text .contextual-navigation-label-content [data-element=navigation-link]{font-weight:inherit;white-space:normal}.contextual-navigation-label-text .contextual-navigation-label-content [data-element=navigation-link] .chevron-icon{margin:0}@media(min-width:768px){.contextual-navigation-label-text .contextual-navigation-label-content [data-element=navigation-link] .chevron-icon{display:none}.contextual-navigation-label-text .contextual-navigation-label-content{max-width:none;white-space:nowrap}}.contextual-navigation-label-logo{align-items:center;align-self:stretch;padding-left:14px}.contextual-navigation-label-logo [data-element=navigation-link]{border-bottom:0}.contextual-navigation-label-logo .contextual-navigation-label-content{align-items:center;border-right:1px solid var(--header-border-color);display:flex;padding:0 14px}.contextual-navigation-label-logo .contextual-navigation-label-content img{max-width:none}@media print{.contextual-navigation{position:static}}ps-draggable-menu{display:block;position:relative}ps-draggable-menu:before{background-image:linear-gradient(to right,hsla(0,0%,100%,0) 0,var(--header-bg-color) 80%);content:"";height:100%;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;width:25px;z-index:10}ps-draggable-menu[data-dark-shadow]:before{background-image:linear-gradient(to right,transparent 0,var(--header-bg-color-inverse) 80%)}[data-draggable-menu-list],ps-draggable-menu{width:100%}[data-draggable-menu-list]{scrollbar-width:none;-ms-overflow-style:none;overflow-x:auto;white-space:nowrap}[data-draggable-menu-list]::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}[data-draggable-menu-list] li{display:inline-flex}[data-draggable-menu-list] li:last-child{padding-right:25px}.banner{background-color:var(--breaking-bg-color);box-shadow:0 1px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.15);display:none;width:100%}.banner[data-type=LIVE_COVERAGE]{background-color:var(--live-coverage-bg-color)}.banner[data-type=DONT_MISS]{background-color:var(--dont-miss-bg-color)}.banner[data-show]{display:block}.banner-content{margin:0 auto;max-width:984px;padding:11px 60px 11px 20px;width:100%}@media(min-width:768px){.banner-content{align-items:flex-start;display:inline-flex;justify-content:center}}@media(min-width:1024px){.banner-content{padding:11px 40px 11px 20px}}.banner-title{color:var(--breaking-text-color);font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.125rem;margin:0;text-transform:uppercase}@media(min-width:768px){.banner-title{white-space:nowrap}}.banner-message{display:flex;margin-top:10px;order:1}@media(min-width:768px){.banner-message{margin:0 0 0 16px}}.banner-link,.banner-text{color:var(--breaking-text-color);font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.2px;line-height:1.125rem}.banner-text{margin:0}.banner-close-button{background-color:transparent;border:0;height:14px;position:absolute;right:20px;top:14px;width:14px}.banner-close-button .close-icon{height:14px;left:0;position:absolute;top:0;width:14px;fill:var(--breaking-text-color)}.banner-wrapper{margin:0 auto;max-width:1200px;position:relative}@media(min-width:768px){.banner-wrapper{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start}}@media(min-width:1024px){.banner-wrapper{margin-left:140px;margin-right:140px}}@media(min-width:1480px){.banner-wrapper{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}@media(min-width:1240px){.banner{padding:0}}.banner-module-media{display:none}.banner-module-media-mobile{display:block}@media(min-width:768px){.banner-module-media{display:block}.banner-module-media-mobile{display:none}}.sponsored-banner-toggler-custom-element[data-toggle-in=sponsored-dropdown] .sponsored-banner-dropdown{display:block}.sponsored-banner-toggler-custom-element[data-toggle-in=sponsored-dropdown] .sponsored-banner-dropdown-trigger{text-decoration:underline}.sponsored-banner-toggler-custom-element[data-toggle-in=sponsored-dropdown] .sponsored-banner-dropdown-trigger svg{top:-4px;transform:rotate(-90deg)}.sponsored-banner-dropdown:before{border-bottom:6px solid var(--sponsored-text-color);border-left:6px solid transparent;border-right:6px solid transparent;left:calc(100% - 77px)}@media(min-width:1024px){.sponsored-banner-dropdown:before{left:calc(100% - 37px)}}@media(min-width:1240px){.sponsored-banner-dropdown:before{border-bottom-width:10px;border-left-width:10px;border-right-width:10px;left:calc(100% - 42px)}}ps-google-dfp-ad{display:block}.google-dfp-ad{text-align:center;width:100%}.google-dfp-ad *{z-index:1000!important}.google-dfp-ad iframe,.google-dfp-ad>div{max-width:100%}.google-dfp-ad-wrapper{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:normal;text-align:center}.google-dfp-ad-wrapper[data-hide-ad=true]{height:auto;margin:auto;min-height:auto!important;overflow:auto;padding:0}.google-dfp-ad-wrapper[data-hide-ad=true] .google-dfp-ad-caption,.google-dfp-ad-wrapper[data-render-conditions]{display:none}.google-dfp-ad-wrapper[data-sticky]{background-color:var(--site-bg-color);bottom:0;box-shadow:0 0 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2);left:50%;margin:0 auto;overflow:visible;padding:5px 0;position:fixed;transform:translate(-50%);width:100%;z-index:100}.google-dfp-ad-wrapper[data-sticky] .google-dfp-close-button{background-color:var(--site-bg-color);background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='13' height='13' viewBox='341 8 13 13'%3E%3Cpath fill='%234F4F4F' fill-rule='evenodd' d='M354 9.31 352.69 8l-5.19 5.19L342.31 8 341 9.31l5.19 5.19-5.19 5.19 1.31 1.31 5.19-5.19 5.19 5.19 1.31-1.31-5.19-5.19z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-position:9px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:13px 13px;border:none;border-radius:12px 0 0;box-shadow:0 -1px 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2);cursor:pointer;height:28px;position:absolute;right:0;top:-28px;width:28px}@media(min-width:568px){.google-dfp-ad-wrapper[data-sticky]{display:none}}.is-mobile .met-toaster-open .google-dfp-ad-wrapper[data-sticky]{display:none!important}.google-dfp-ad-wrapper[data-article-dynamic-aside=true]{--ad-gutter-top:200px;display:none}@media(min-width:1240px){.google-dfp-ad-wrapper[data-article-dynamic-aside=true]{padding-top:var(--ad-gutter-top)}.listicle-page .rail-content .google-dfp-ad-wrapper[data-article-dynamic-aside=true]:first-child{margin-top:0}}.google-dfp-ad-wrapper[data-ad-dynamic-height=true]{transition:min-height .4s}.google-dfp-ad-wrapper-sticky{left:0;position:sticky;top:calc(var(--header-offset) - var(--ad-gutter-top) + 10px);transition:top .4s ease-out}.google-dfp-ad-caption{color:var(--secondary-text-color);font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.625rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;line-height:.75rem;margin-bottom:5px;text-transform:uppercase}.google-dfp-ad[data-out-of-page=true]{height:0;margin:0;overflow:hidden;padding:0}.google-dfp-ad-placeholder{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:center}.has-dfp-sticky-ad [data-element=page-footer]{padding-bottom:150px}@media(min-width:1024px){.column-container .google-dfp-ad-wrapper .google-dfp-ad[data-ad-format=full-width],.page-above .google-dfp-ad-wrapper .google-dfp-ad[data-ad-format=full-width],.page-main>.google-dfp-ad-wrapper .google-dfp-ad[data-ad-format=full-width]{left:50%;position:relative;transform:translate(-50%);width:100vw}}.enhancement .google-dfp-ad{width:auto}.enhancement .google-dfp-ad[data-ad-format=full-width],.enhancement .google-dfp-ad[data-ad-format=x-large]{margin-left:-20px;margin-right:-20px}@media(min-width:1024px){.focus-enabled .enhancement .google-dfp-ad[data-ad-format=full-width],.gallery-page .enhancement .google-dfp-ad[data-ad-format=full-width],.live-blog-page .enhancement .google-dfp-ad[data-ad-format=full-width],.long-form-page .enhancement .google-dfp-ad[data-ad-format=full-width],.story-stack-page .enhancement .google-dfp-ad[data-ad-format=full-width]{left:50%;margin:auto;position:relative;transform:translate(-50%);width:100vw}}[data-content-type=page] .two-column-container-5050-column:nth-of-type(2)>.google-dfp-ad-wrapper:nth-of-type(2),[data-content-type=page] .two-column-container-7030-column:nth-of-type(2)>.google-dfp-ad-wrapper:nth-of-type(2){padding-bottom:200px;padding-top:200px}@media(min-width:1024px){html.focus:not(.focus-enabled) [data-render-conditions*=focusMode]{display:none!important}}.teads-inread .teads-ui-components-credits a,.teads-inread .teads-ui-components-label{color:var(--secondary-text-color)!important}.teads-inread .teads-ui-components-credits-colored{color:#79bbe9!important}.list [data-text-align-center] .promo-content,.listicle [data-text-align-center] .promo-content{text-align:center}.list [data-text-align-right] .promo-content,.listicle [data-text-align-right] .promo-content{text-align:right}.list-spacer-bottom .list-items-item,.list-spacer-bottom li{border-bottom:1px solid var(--secondary-color-3);list-style:none;margin-bottom:20px;padding-bottom:20px}.list-spacer-bottom .list-items-item:last-of-type,.list-spacer-bottom li:last-of-type{border:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}.list-spacer-bottom.list-e .list-items-item,.list-spacer-bottom.list-e li,.list-spacer-bottom.list-f .list-items-item,.list-spacer-bottom.list-f li{border-bottom:0}.list-p{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:center}@media(min-width:1024px){.article-page .page-above .list-p{border-bottom:1px solid var(--secondary-color-3);margin:0 auto;max-width:1200px}}.list-p .list-menu{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;list-style:none;row-gap:.625rem;visibility:visible}.list-p .list-menu li{margin-right:10px}.list-p .list-title{color:var(--secondary-color-6);font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.75rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:.75rem;margin:0 10px 0 0;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase;top:3px}.list-j{--slides-number:1}@media(min-width:768px){.list-j{--slides-number:2}}@media(min-width:1024px){.list-j{--slides-number:3}}@media(min-width:1240px){.list-j{--slides-number:4}}.page-above .list-j-wrapper{margin:0 auto;max-width:1500px;padding:0 30px}.article-page .page-above .list-j{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}@media(min-width:1024px){.article-page .page-above .list-j{background:var(--secondary-color-5);margin-left:-140px;margin-right:-140px}}.list-j [data-element=carousel-slide]{flex-basis:calc(100%/var(--slides-number))}@media(min-width:768px){.list-j [data-element=carousel-slide]{border-right:1px solid var(--secondary-color-3)}.list-j [data-element=carousel-slide]:nth-of-type(2n){border-right:0}}@media(min-width:1024px){.list-j [data-element=carousel-slide]:nth-of-type(2n){border-right:1px solid var(--secondary-color-3)}.list-j [data-element=carousel-slide]:nth-of-type(3n){border-right:0}}@media(min-width:1240px){.list-j [data-element=carousel-slide]:nth-of-type(3n){border-right:1px solid var(--secondary-color-3)}}.list-j [data-element=carousel-slide]:nth-of-type(4n){border-right:0}@media(min-width:1240px){.list-j [data-element=carousel-slide]:nth-of-type(4n){border-right:0}}.list-j [data-element=carousel-arrow-next],.list-j [data-element=carousel-arrow-prev]{border:1px solid var(--secondary-color-3)}.list-j [data-element=carousel-arrow-prev]{left:0}.list-j [data-element=carousel-arrow-next]{right:0}.promo:after,.promo:before{content:"";display:table;line-height:0}.promo:after{clear:both}.promo-wrapper{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.promo-banner{color:var(--breaking-bg-color);font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.625rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:.625rem;margin:0 0 10px;text-transform:uppercase}.promo-banner[data-live]{color:var(--live-coverage-bg-color)}.promo-category{color:var(--secondary-text-color);font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.625rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:.625rem;margin:0 0 10px;text-transform:uppercase}.promo-category a{color:inherit}.promo-category a:hover{color:var(--brand-color)}.promo-category-image img,.promo-category-image svg{display:inline;max-height:20px;max-width:45px}.promo-title{margin:0 0 10px}.promo-title:hover>a{opacity:.8}.promo-media{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;grid-template-rows:min-content;position:relative}.promo-media:empty:before{background-color:var(--secondary-color-4);content:"";padding-bottom:66.6%}.promo-media>*{grid-column-start:1;grid-row-start:1}.promo-media [data-element=video-disclaimer]{grid-row-start:-3}.promo .promo-media [data-video-player],.promo-media [data-promotable]{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.promo-media:has([data-promotable]:not(.hidden)) .promo-placeholder,.promo-media:has([data-video-player]:not(.hidden)) .promo-placeholder{display:none}.promo-media [data-promotable] .carousel-slideshow{margin:0}.promo-media .youtube-video-player{display:table;width:100%}.promo-media .gvp{height:100%}[data-content-type=video] .promo-media .gvp .vjs-suggested-video a:after,[data-content-type=video] .promo-media .gvp .vjs-suggested-video a:before{display:none}[data-content-type=document] .promo-media{width:30px}.promo-media img{width:100%}[data-content-type=document] .promo-media img{display:none}.promo-media a{display:block;position:relative}[data-content-type=document] .promo-media a{height:30px;width:30px}[data-has-live-video] .promo-media:after{background-color:var(--breaking-bg-color);bottom:10px;color:var(--breaking-text-color);content:"live";font-family:var(--secondary-headline-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.625rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;height:18px;line-height:1.125rem;position:absolute;right:11px;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;width:30px;z-index:2}[data-has-live-video]:not(.promo-small):not(.promo-amp):not(.playlist-item) .promo-media:after{font-family:var(--secondary-headline-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.75rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;height:24px;line-height:1.625rem;width:40px}.promo-media img{color:transparent}.promo-media{margin-bottom:10px;overflow:hidden}.promo-content{order:2}.promo-content>:only-child .promo-title{margin-bottom:0}.promo-description{color:var(--secondary-color-6);font-family:var(--body-font),"times new roman",times,serif;font-size:.9375rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25rem;margin:0 0 10px}.promo-timestamp{color:var(--secondary-text-color);display:block;font-size:.625rem;font-weight:700;line-height:.625rem;margin:0;text-transform:none}.promo-byline,.promo-timestamp{font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-style:normal}.promo-byline{color:var(--secondary-color-7);font-size:.6875rem;font-weight:500;line-height:.75rem;margin:10px 0;text-transform:uppercase}.promo-items{margin-top:20px;padding-left:15px}.promo-items-item{color:var(--primary-text-color);display:list-item;font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;line-height:1.125rem;list-style-type:disc}.promo-items-item:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:10px}.promo[data-bottom-right] .promo-wrapper,.promo[data-top-right] .promo-wrapper{display:block}.promo-full-width .promo-media{display:none}@media(min-width:768px){.promo-full-width .promo-media{display:block}}.promo-full-width .promo-media .link{padding-bottom:27.2%}.promo-full-width .promo-media-mobile{display:block}@media(min-width:768px){.promo-full-width .promo-media-mobile{display:none}}.promo-full-width .promo-media-mobile .link{height:auto;padding-bottom:0}.promo-full-width-lead.promo .promo-wrapper{display:flex}.promo-full-width-lead .promo-media{display:none}@media(min-width:1024px){.promo-full-width-lead .promo-media{display:block}}.promo-full-width-lead .promo-media .link{padding-bottom:27.2%}.promo-full-width-lead .promo-media-mobile{display:block}@media(min-width:1024px){.promo-full-width-lead .promo-media-mobile{display:none}}.promo-super-lead-x-large .promo-media .link{height:0;padding-bottom:66.6%}.promo-super-lead-x-large .promo-media-wide .link{padding-bottom:33.3%}.promo-super-lead-x-large .promo-media-img .link{height:0;padding-bottom:33.3%}.promo-media .carousel-slide-media-wrapper,.promo-media .promo-placeholder,.recipe-card-module-media .carousel-slide-media-wrapper,.recipe-card-module-media .promo-placeholder{background-color:var(--secondary-color-4);display:block;height:0;padding-bottom:66.6%}.promo-media img[src*=".png"],.promo-media img[src*=".svg"],.recipe-card-module-media img[src*=".png"],.recipe-card-module-media img[src*=".svg"]{background-color:var(--site-bg-color)}.promo-media [data-element=carousel-slides],.recipe-card-module-media [data-element=carousel-slides]{overflow:hidden}[data-promo-image-crop=basicPromoVertical] .promo-placeholder{padding-bottom:125%}[data-promo-image-crop=basicPromoSquare] .promo-placeholder{padding-bottom:100%}.promo-link{background-color:var(--secondary-color-6);border:1px solid var(--secondary-color-6);color:var(--secondary-color-5);display:block;font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.625rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.125rem;padding:0 5px;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;word-break:keep-all}.promo-position-small[data-bottom-right] .promo-media,.promo-position-small[data-top-right] .promo-media{float:right;margin:0 0 20px 20px;max-width:none;width:110px}.promo-position-small[data-left-center] .promo-media{flex-shrink:0;margin:0 20px 0 0;max-width:180px;order:1;width:36%}.promo-position-small[data-left-center] .promo-wrapper{display:flex;flex-direction:row}.promo-position-small[data-right-center] .promo-media{flex-shrink:0;margin:0 0 0 20px;max-width:180px;width:36%}.promo-position-small[data-right-center] .promo-wrapper{display:flex;flex-direction:row-reverse}.promo-position-large[data-bottom-right] .promo-media,.promo-position-large[data-left-center] .promo-media,.promo-position-large[data-right-center] .promo-media,.promo-position-large[data-top-right] .promo-media{float:right;margin:0 0 20px 20px;max-width:150px;width:35%}.promo-position-large[data-left-center] .promo-wrapper,.promo-position-large[data-right-center] .promo-wrapper{display:block}@media(min-width:768px){.promo-position-large[data-bottom-right] .promo-media,.promo-position-large[data-top-right] .promo-media{width:50%}.promo-position-large[data-right-center] .promo-media{flex-shrink:0;float:none;margin:0 0 0 20px;max-width:270px;min-width:270px;width:100%}.promo-position-large[data-right-center] .promo-wrapper{display:flex;flex-direction:row-reverse}.promo-position-large[data-left-center],.promo-position-large[data-right-center]{margin:0!important}.promo-position-large[data-left-center] .promo-content,.promo-position-large[data-right-center] .promo-content{margin-bottom:0}.promo-position-large[data-left-center] .promo-media{flex-shrink:0;float:none;margin:0 20px 0 0;max-width:270px;min-width:270px;order:1;width:100%}.promo-position-large[data-left-center] .promo-wrapper{display:flex;flex-direction:row}}.promo-link{transition:color .15s,background .15s,border .15s}.promo-link:hover{background:var(--brand-color);border:1px solid var(--brand-color)}.promo-link[data-recent]{color:var(--breaking-bg-color)}.promo-position-small[data-bottom-center] .promo-content,.promo-position-small[data-left-center] .promo-content,.promo-position-small[data-right-center] .promo-content,.promo-position-small[data-top-center] .promo-content{margin:0}.promo-position-small[data-bottom-center],.promo-position-small[data-left-center],.promo-position-small[data-right-center],.promo-position-small[data-top-center]{margin:0!important}.promo-position-small[data-top-center] .promo-wrapper{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.promo-position-small[data-top-center] .promo-media{margin:0 0 10px;max-width:none;width:100%}.promo-position-small[data-bottom-center] .promo-wrapper{display:flex;flex-direction:column-reverse}.promo-position-small[data-bottom-center] .promo-media{margin:20px 0 0;max-width:none;width:100%}.promo-position-small[data-bottom-right],.promo-position-small[data-top-right]{margin-bottom:-20px}.promo-position-small[data-bottom-right] .promo-content,.promo-position-small[data-top-right] .promo-content{margin-bottom:20px}.promo-position-small[data-bottom-right] .promo-title-container-dupe{margin-bottom:10px}.promo-position-large[data-bottom-center] .promo-content,.promo-position-large[data-top-center] .promo-content{margin:0}.promo-position-large[data-bottom-center],.promo-position-large[data-top-center]{margin:0!important}.promo-position-large[data-top-center] .promo-wrapper{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.promo-position-large[data-top-center] .promo-media{margin:0 0 10px;max-width:none;width:100%}.promo-position-large[data-bottom-center] .promo-wrapper{display:flex;flex-direction:column-reverse}.promo-position-large[data-bottom-center] .promo-media{margin:20px 0 0;max-width:none;width:100%}.promo-position-large[data-bottom-right],.promo-position-large[data-left-center],.promo-position-large[data-right-center],.promo-position-large[data-top-right]{margin-bottom:-20px}.promo-position-large[data-bottom-right] .promo-content,.promo-position-large[data-left-center] .promo-content,.promo-position-large[data-right-center] .promo-content,.promo-position-large[data-top-right] .promo-content{margin-bottom:20px}.promo-position-large[data-bottom-right] .promo-title-container-dupe{margin-bottom:10px}[data-content-type=video] .promo-media>.link:before{border-color:transparent;border-style:inset;border-width:6px 12px;border-left:12px solid var(--secondary-color-5);bottom:20px;content:"";display:inline-block;height:0;left:20px;position:absolute;width:0;z-index:2}[data-content-type=video] .promo-media>.link:after{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.5);border:1px solid var(--secondary-color-5);bottom:10px;content:" ";height:30px;left:10px;position:absolute;width:30px;z-index:1}[data-show-video][data-content-type=video] .promo-media:after,[data-show-video][data-content-type=video] .promo-media:before{display:none}[data-content-type=gallery] .promo-media a:before{background-image:url(/styleguide/assets/icon-grid-14x14-ffffff.svg);bottom:18px;content:" ";height:14px;left:18px;position:absolute;width:14px;z-index:2}[data-content-type=gallery] .promo-media a:after{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.5);border:1px solid var(--secondary-color-5);bottom:10px;content:" ";height:30px;left:10px;position:absolute;width:30px;z-index:1}[data-content-type=document] .promo-media a:before{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:30px;content:" ";height:30px;left:9px;position:absolute;top:8px;width:30px;z-index:2}[data-content-type=document] .promo-media a:after{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.5);border:1px solid var(--secondary-color-6);content:" ";height:30px;left:0;position:absolute;top:0;width:30px;z-index:1}[data-content-type=document] .promo-media:hover a:after,[data-content-type=gallery] .promo-media:hover a:after,[data-content-type=video] .promo-media:hover a:after{background-color:var(--brand-color);border-color:var(--brand-color)}.article-page .enhancement .promo-media{overflow:visible}[data-settings-type-loopable] .promo-media:after,[data-settings-type-loopable] .promo-media:before{display:none}.promo[data-preview-draft] .promo-title:after{content:"(Draft)"}.promo-small[data-content-type=document] .promo-media{display:block;width:30px}.promo-small .promo-title{font-family:var(--headline-font),var(--headline-adjust-font),"times new roman",times,serif;font-size:1.125rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.2px;line-height:1.3125rem}.enhancement .ct-module-wrapper>.promo-small,.enhancement>.promo-small{border-bottom:1px solid var(--secondary-color-3);border-top:1px solid var(--secondary-color-3);padding:20px 0}.enhancement .ct-module-wrapper>.promo-small .promo-description,.enhancement>.promo-small .promo-description{display:none}.enhancement .ct-module-wrapper>.promo-small .promo-media,.enhancement>.promo-small .promo-media{flex-shrink:0;margin:0 20px 0 0;max-width:110px;order:1;width:36%}.enhancement .ct-module-wrapper>.promo-small .promo-wrapper,.enhancement>.promo-small .promo-wrapper{flex-direction:row}.enhancement .ct-module-wrapper>.promo-small[data-has-live-video] .promo-media,.enhancement>.promo-small[data-has-live-video] .promo-media{margin-bottom:auto}.enhancement .ct-module-wrapper>.promo-small[data-show-description] .promo-description,.enhancement>.promo-small[data-show-description] .promo-description{display:block}@media(min-width:1240px){.enhancement[data-align-left]>.promo-small,.enhancement[data-align-right]>.promo-small{margin:0}.enhancement[data-align-left]>.promo-small{margin-left:-80px}.article-page .enhancement[data-align-left]>.promo-small{margin:0}}@media(min-width:1440px){.article-page .enhancement[data-align-left]>.promo-small{margin-left:-40px}.article-page .enhancement[data-align-right]>.promo-small{margin-right:-40px}}.enhancement .list-c [data-left-center] .promo-small .promo-media,.enhancement .list-c [data-right-center] .promo-small .promo-media{max-width:110px}.promo-small-b .promo-title{font-family:var(--headline-font),var(--headline-adjust-font),"times new roman",times,serif;font-size:1.25rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:.002rem;line-height:1.5rem;margin-bottom:0}.promo-small-c{border-top:1px solid var(--secondary-color-3);padding-top:20px}.promo-small-c .promo-title{font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1.125rem;margin-bottom:0}.page-above .list-slides>.list-slide{height:103px;visibility:hidden}@keyframes module-placholder-anime{0%{opacity:.5}50%{opacity:.75}to{opacity:1}}.module-placeholder{animation:module-placholder-anime 1s cubic-bezier(.76,1,.3,1) infinite alternate;background:linear-gradient(to right,var(--secondary-color-4) 0,var(--secondary-color-3) 20%,var(--secondary-color-4) 50%,var(--secondary-color-4) 100%),linear-gradient(to right,var(--secondary-color-4) 0,var(--secondary-color-3) 20%,var(--secondary-color-4) 50%,var(--secondary-color-4) 100%),linear-gradient(to right,var(--secondary-color-4) 0,var(--secondary-color-3) 20%,var(--secondary-color-4) 50%,var(--secondary-color-4) 100%),linear-gradient(to right,var(--secondary-color-4) 0,var(--secondary-color-3) 20%,var(--secondary-color-4) 50%,var(--secondary-color-4) 100%);background-position:0 0,0 42px,0 72px,0 102px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:65% 24px,100% 14px,100% 14px,100% 14px;min-height:12.5rem}.newsletter-module{border-top:2px solid var(--secondary-text-color-inverse);z-index:0}.newsletter-module .module-icon{margin:10px 15px 20px 0;text-align:center}.newsletter-module .module-icon svg{height:20px;width:50px}.newsletter-module .module-container{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex-wrap:wrap;font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25rem;padding-top:20px}.newsletter-module .module-container span{text-align:center}@media(min-width:768px){.newsletter-module .module-container span{margin-left:22px;text-align:left}}.newsletter-module .module-title{font-family:var(--headline-font),var(--headline-adjust-font),"times new roman",times,serif;font-size:1.25rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.25rem;margin:0 0 5px;text-align:center}[data-element=page-footer] .newsletter-module .module-title{color:var(--secondary-color-5)}.newsletter-module .module-description{font-size:.875rem;letter-spacing:-.14px;line-height:1.1875rem;margin:0 0 15px;text-align:center}.newsletter-module .module-description,.newsletter-module .module-disclaimer,.newsletter-module .module-success{color:var(--secondary-color-9);font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:500}.newsletter-module .module-disclaimer,.newsletter-module .module-success{display:inline-block;font-size:.75rem;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:1.125rem;margin-top:10px;text-align:left}.newsletter-module .module-cta{color:var(--primary-body-link-color);text-align:center;text-decoration:underline}@media(min-width:768px){.newsletter-module .module-cta{text-align:left}}[data-vjs-player]{display:none}.gvp.gvp-controls-minimal .vjs-control:not(.vjs-mute-control,.vjs-volume-panel){display:none!important}.gvp.gvp-controls-minimal .vjs-waiting .gvp-overlay{display:block}.gvp.gvp-controls-minimal .vjs-waiting .gvp-overlay-header{display:none}.gvp.gvp-controls-minimal .vjs-waiting .vjs-loading-spinner{z-index:1}.video-player{background-color:#000;display:block;height:0;margin:0 auto;padding-bottom:56.25%;position:relative}.video-player .video-js,.video-player iframe,.video-player video{border:0;height:100%;left:0;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%}.page-lead-media .video-enhancement-player{margin-bottom:15px}.youtube-video-player-facade-button{display:none}.enhancement .figure{margin:0 -20px}@media(min-width:1024px){.enhancement .figure{margin:0}}@media(min-width:1240px){.enhancement .figure{margin:0 -80px}.article-page .enhancement .figure{margin:0}}@media(min-width:1440px){.article-page .enhancement .figure{margin:0 -40px}}@media(min-width:1240px){.listicle-page .enhancement .figure{margin:0 -20px}.enhancement .figure-content,.enhancement .figure-title{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}@media(min-width:768px){.enhancement[data-align-left] .figure,.enhancement[data-align-right] .figure{margin:0}}@media(min-width:1240px){.enhancement[data-align-left] .figure,.enhancement[data-align-right] .figure{margin:0}.enhancement[data-align-left] .figure{margin-left:-80px}.article-page .enhancement[data-align-left] .figure{margin:0}}@media(min-width:1440px){.article-page .enhancement[data-align-left] .figure{margin-left:-40px}}@media(min-width:1240px){.enhancement[data-align-right] .figure{margin-right:-80px}.article-page .enhancement[data-align-right] .figure{margin:0}}@media(min-width:1440px){.article-page .enhancement[data-align-right] .figure{margin-right:-40px}}.figure img{margin-bottom:10px;width:100%}.figure-content{color:var(--primary-text-color);font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.75rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;line-height:.875rem;margin:0 0 20px;padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}@media(min-width:1024px){.figure-content{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}.figure-caption,.figure-caption p,.figure-credit,.figure-credit p{display:inline}.figure-caption a,.figure-credit a{color:var(--primary-body-link-color);text-decoration:underline}.figure-caption a:hover,.figure-credit a:hover{text-decoration:none}.figure-credit{margin-left:5px}.ct-rich-text-children>p{margin:30px 0}.ct-rich-text-children>p:first-of-type{margin-top:0}.ct-rich-text-children>p:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.ct-rich-text-children>ol,.ct-rich-text-children>ul{margin:20px 0;padding:0 0 0 40px}.ct-rich-text-children>ol li,.ct-rich-text-children>ul li{margin-bottom:5px;margin-top:5px}.ct-rich-text-children>ol a,.ct-rich-text-children>p a,.ct-rich-text-children>ul a{color:var(--primary-body-link-color);text-decoration:underline}.ct-rich-text-children>ol a:hover,.ct-rich-text-children>p a:hover,.ct-rich-text-children>ul a:hover{text-decoration:none}.subhead{color:var(--subhead-text-color);font-family:var(--secondary-headline-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:1.625rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.09px;line-height:2rem;margin:43px 0 12px}@media(min-width:768px){.subhead{font-size:1.875rem;line-height:2.125rem}}.long-form-page .subhead{text-align:center}.subhead+h3.subhead{margin-top:24px}h3.subhead{font-family:var(--secondary-headline-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:1.25rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.75rem}.cms-textAlign-center{text-align:center}.cms-textAlign-right{text-align:right}[data-element=content-label]{color:var(--content-label-accent-color,var(--subscriber-exclusive-accent-color))}[data-element=content-label] a{color:inherit}[data-element=content-label] a:hover{color:var(--content-label-accent-hover-color,var(--subscriber-exclusive-accent-hover-color))}[data-element=content-label].ct-opinion-content-label{font-size:14px;margin-bottom:0}.toggle-text{display:block;margin-bottom:30px;margin-top:0}.toggle-text[data-toggle-in] .toggle-text-content{transition:max-height .15s}.toggle-text[data-toggle-in] .chevron-icon{bottom:6px;position:relative;transform:rotate(-90deg)}.toggle-text[data-toggle-in] .toggle-text-more .less-text{display:inline}.toggle-text[data-toggle-in] .toggle-text-more .more-text{display:none}.toggle-text-content{max-height:9em;overflow:hidden}.toggle-text-content>:first-child{margin-top:0}.toggle-text-content>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.toggle-text .chevron-icon{height:10px;margin-top:5px;transform:rotate(90deg);width:10px;stroke:var(--secondary-color-7);stroke-width:6px}.toggle-text-more{align-items:center;background:var(--button-bg-color);color:var(--button-text-color);cursor:pointer;display:flex;height:4rem;justify-content:center;margin:10px auto 0;width:100%}@media(min-width:568px){.toggle-text-more{width:284px}}.toggle-text-more:hover{text-decoration:underline}.toggle-text-more .less-text{display:none;margin:0 10px}.toggle-text-more .more-text{display:inline;margin:0 10px}.divider{text-align:center}.article-page [data-element=story-body] hr.divider,hr.divider{background-color:var(--primary-text-color);height:10px;margin:35px auto;padding:0;width:80px}.divider .image{display:inline;max-height:40px}.breadcrumbs{margin-bottom:10px}.breadcrumbs a{background:none;border:0;color:var(--secondary-color-6);cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.625rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.125rem;margin:0 10px 10px 0;padding:2px 5px 0;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;transition:color .15s,background .15s,border .15s;word-break:keep-all}.breadcrumbs a:hover{color:var(--brand-color)}.breadcrumbs a[data-recent]{color:var(--breaking-bg-color)}.breadcrumbs span.link{pointer-events:none}.breadcrumbs.story-collection{margin-bottom:30px}.breadcrumbs.story-collection a{align-items:center;color:var(--primary-text-color);display:flex;flex-direction:row;font-size:.875rem;line-height:.625rem;margin:0;padding:0}.breadcrumbs.story-collection img{height:24px;margin-right:10px;width:auto}.breadcrumbs.story-collection span{line-height:1rem}.headline{color:var(--primary-text-color);font-family:var(--headline-font),var(--headline-adjust-font),"times new roman",times,serif;font-size:1.875rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.2px;line-height:2.125rem;margin-bottom:20px}@media(min-width:768px){.headline{font-size:2.5rem;line-height:2.8125rem}}@media(min-width:1024px){.headline{font-size:3.125rem;line-height:3.375rem;margin-bottom:40px}}.subheadline{color:var(--secondary-color-7);font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:1.375rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;letter-spacing:-.2px;line-height:1.875rem;margin-bottom:30px;margin-top:30px}@media(min-width:768px){.subheadline{margin:40px auto 37px;max-width:680px}}.bylines{margin-bottom:20px}.bylines-multimedia{align-items:center}.byline,.bylines-multimedia{display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex-wrap:wrap}.byline{align-items:flex-start;font-size:.875rem;justify-content:space-between;line-height:1.125rem;margin-bottom:15px}@media(min-width:768px){.byline{flex-wrap:nowrap;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:680px}}@media(min-width:1024px){.byline{justify-content:normal;margin-bottom:15px}}.byline-multimedia{font-family:var(--secondary-headline-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;line-height:1.125rem}.byline-multimedia-prefix{text-transform:lowercase}.byline-multimedia-role-name{text-transform:none}.byline-text{color:var(--primary-text-color);font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.25rem;margin-bottom:10px}@media(min-width:768px){.byline-text{margin-right:10px;width:auto}}.byline-suffix{color:var(--primary-text-color);font-family:var(--body-font),"times new roman",times,serif;font-size:.875rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25rem}.byline .byline-suffix{display:block}.byline .byline-suffix,.modified-date,.published-date{font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;line-height:1.25rem}.modified-date,.published-date{color:var(--secondary-text-color);word-break:keep-all}.published-date{margin-bottom:15px}.published-date-label,.published-date-updated-label{font-weight:700}.with-update-date .published-date-updated-date{display:inline-block}@media(min-width:568px){.with-update-date .published-date-updated-date{display:inline}.with-update-date .published-date-updated-label:before{content:"|";display:inline;font-weight:400;padding-right:5px}}.dateline{color:var(--primary-text-color);font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:1rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1.125rem}.dateline+p{display:inline}.rail{flex-shrink:0;margin-top:40px}.rail-content{height:100%}.rail-content>*{margin-bottom:40px}.rail-content>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}@media(min-width:1240px){.rail{margin-left:40px;margin-top:0;width:320px}}.corrections{border:1px solid var(--secondary-color-3);border-top:2px solid var(--secondary-color-7);font-style:italic;margin:20px 0;padding:20px}.rail .corrections{display:none;margin-bottom:40px;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:1240px){.corrections[data-with-aside=true]{display:none}.listicle-page .corrections[data-with-aside=true],.long-form-page .corrections[data-with-aside=true],.rail .corrections,.story-stack-page .corrections[data-with-aside=true]{display:block}}.revisions-label{font-family:var(--body-font),"times new roman",times,serif;font-size:1rem;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;line-height:1.75rem;margin:0!important}@media(min-width:1024px){.revisions-label{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.875rem}}.revision{margin:0!important}.revision-date,.revision-text{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.75rem}@media(min-width:1024px){.revision-date,.revision-text{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.875rem}}.revision-date{font-weight:700;margin-right:5px}.revision-date,.revision-text{font-family:var(--body-font),"times new roman",times,serif;font-style:italic}.revision-text{font-weight:400}.revision a{color:var(--primary-body-link-color);text-decoration:underline}.revision a:hover{text-decoration:none}.authors{display:flex;flex-direction:column;margin-bottom:12px}.author-info{margin-top:20px}.author-info:after,.author-info:before{content:"";display:table;line-height:0}.author-info:after{clear:both}.bylines .author-info{border-top:1px solid var(--secondary-color-3);padding-top:20px}.bylines .author-info:first-child{border-top:0}@media(min-width:768px){.author-info{text-align:left}}.author-avatar{flex-shrink:0;float:left;margin-right:20px;width:60px}@media(min-width:1024px){.author-avatar{width:100px}}.page-intro .author-avatar{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}@media(min-width:768px){.page-intro .author-avatar{margin-right:20px}}.author-avatar img{border:2px solid var(--secondary-color-3);border-radius:100%}.author-name{font-family:var(--headline-font),var(--headline-adjust-font),"times new roman",times,serif;font-size:1.125rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.375rem}@media(min-width:1024px){.author-name{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.75rem}}.byline .author-name{display:inline;font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.25rem}.bylines .author-name{align-items:center;display:flex;height:60px;margin-bottom:10px}@media(min-width:1024px){.bylines .author-name{display:block;height:auto;margin-top:15px}}.author-name a{color:var(--primary-text-color)}.author-contributors{display:inline;font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:.875rem}.author-bio-text{color:var(--primary-text-color);font-family:var(--body-font),"times new roman",times,serif;font-size:1.125rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1.9375rem;margin:30px 0}.author-bio-text:first-of-type{margin-top:0}.author-bio-text p:last-of-type,.author-bio-text:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.author-bio-text a{color:var(--primary-body-link-color);text-decoration:underline}@media(min-width:1024px){.author-bio-text{margin-top:10px}}.author-title{color:var(--primary-text-color);font-family:var(--body-font),"times new roman",times,serif;font-size:.9375rem;font-weight:400;margin-bottom:20px}.author-title,.byline .author-title{font-style:normal;line-height:1.25rem}.byline .author-title{display:block;font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;font-weight:500;margin-bottom:0}.author-social-media{margin-bottom:20px}.author-social-media .social-bar .social-bar-heading{display:none}.author-social-media .social-bar [data-element=social-link]{border:1px solid var(--secondary-color-3);border-radius:50%;color:var(--primary-text-color);height:32px;width:32px}@media(hover:hover)and (min-width:768px){.author-social-media .social-bar [data-element=social-link]:hover{background-color:var(--secondary-color-3)}}.author-social-media .social-bar [data-element=social-link] svg{height:16px;width:16px;fill:currentcolor}.authors-names{display:inline}.page-actions{margin-bottom:30px}@media(min-width:768px){.page-actions{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:680px}}.page-wrapper{margin-top:20px}@media(min-width:768px){.page-wrapper{margin-top:40px}}@media(min-width:1240px){.page-wrapper{display:flex}}.page-main hr{width:70px}.page-content-footer{margin-top:20px}.page-content-footer>:not(:last-child){padding-bottom:40px}.page-ad-margins{background:var(--site-bg-color)}.page-updates{border:1px solid var(--secondary-color-3);border-top:2px solid var(--secondary-color-7);margin:20px 0;padding:20px}.action-bar-content-visible{display:block}.action-bar-overlay-visible{overflow:hidden}@media(min-width:1024px){.action-bar-overlay-visible{overflow:initial}[data-element=action-bar-modal]{box-shadow:4px 4px 10px 0 var(--secondary-color-3)}[data-element=action-bar-modal]:after{border-radius:8px;box-shadow:4px 4px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2);content:"";height:100%;left:0;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%;z-index:-1}}[data-with-playlist] [data-element=action-bar-modal]{z-index:1060}@media(min-width:1024px){[data-with-playlist] [data-element=action-bar-modal]{z-index:1050}}[data-element=share-close-button]:focus{outline:5px auto -webkit-focus-ring-color}@media(hover:hover)and (min-width:768px){[data-element=action-link]:hover,[data-element=menu-action-link]:hover{background-color:var(--secondary-color-3)}}.coral-count:not([data-coral-count]):after,[data-coral-count="0"]:after,[data-coral-count="1"]:after,[data-coral-count="2"]:after,[data-coral-count="3"]:after,[data-coral-count="4"]:after,[data-coral-count="5"]:after,[data-coral-count="6"]:after,[data-coral-count="7"]:after,[data-coral-count="8"]:after,[data-coral-count="9"]:after{content:attr(data-comment)}.coral-count:not([data-coral-count]) span,[data-coral-count="0"] span,[data-coral-count="1"] span,[data-coral-count="2"] span,[data-coral-count="3"] span,[data-coral-count="4"] span,[data-coral-count="5"] span,[data-coral-count="6"] span,[data-coral-count="7"] span,[data-coral-count="8"] span,[data-coral-count="9"] span{display:none}.enhancement{clear:both;margin:30px 0;width:100%}@media(min-width:768px){.enhancement[data-align-left]{float:left;margin-right:40px;margin-top:0;width:50%}.enhancement[data-align-left] .facebook-embed,.enhancement[data-align-left] .facebook-embed iframe{width:100%}.enhancement[data-align-right]{float:right;margin-left:40px;margin-top:0;width:50%}}.enhancement[data-align-center-height-constrained]>.figure{display:flex;flex-direction:column;margin:0}.enhancement[data-align-center-height-constrained]>.figure picture,.enhancement[data-align-center-height-constrained]>.figure>.link{margin:0 auto}.enhancement[data-align-center-height-constrained]>.figure .image{max-height:80vh}@media(min-width:768px){.enhancement[data-align-center-narrow]{margin:30px auto;width:50%}}.enhancement>iframe{max-width:100%}.enhancement .social-embed{display:flex;justify-content:center;overflow:hidden;text-align:center;width:100%}.enhancement .social-embed-simple-link{text-align:left;width:100%}.enhancement .social-embed-simple-link a{color:var(--primary-body-link-color);text-decoration:underline}.enhancement .instagram-url{margin:0 auto;max-width:540px}.enhancement blockquote.twitter-tweet{border:1px solid #c4cfd6;border-radius:12px;padding:16px}.enhancement blockquote.twitter-tweet p{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.25rem;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:1024px){.video-enhancement{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}.enhancement .video-enhancement{margin:0 -20px}@media(min-width:1024px){.enhancement .video-enhancement{margin:0}}@media(min-width:1240px){.enhancement .video-enhancement{margin:0 -80px}.article-page .enhancement .video-enhancement{margin:0}}@media(min-width:1440px){.article-page .enhancement .video-enhancement{margin:0 -40px}}@media(min-width:1240px){.listicle-page .enhancement .video-enhancement{margin:0 -20px}.enhancement .video-enhancement-content,.enhancement .video-enhancement-title{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}@media(min-width:768px){.enhancement[data-align-left] .video-enhancement,.enhancement[data-align-right] .video-enhancement{margin:0}}@media(min-width:1240px){.enhancement[data-align-left] .video-enhancement,.enhancement[data-align-right] .video-enhancement{margin:0}.enhancement[data-align-left] .video-enhancement{margin-left:-80px}.article-page .enhancement[data-align-left] .video-enhancement{margin:0}}@media(min-width:1440px){.article-page .enhancement[data-align-left] .video-enhancement{margin-left:-40px}}@media(min-width:1240px){.enhancement[data-align-right] .video-enhancement{margin-right:-80px}.article-page .enhancement[data-align-right] .video-enhancement{margin:0}}@media(min-width:1440px){.article-page .enhancement[data-align-right] .video-enhancement{margin-right:-40px}}.video-enhancement-title{color:var(--primary-text-color);font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.75rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;line-height:.875rem;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:10px;padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}.badge{--badge-primary-color:var(--primary-body-link-color);align-items:center;display:flex;margin-bottom:20px}.badge,.badge .link{text-transform:uppercase}.badge .link{border:0;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;margin:0 10px 10px 0;text-align:center;transition:color .15s,background .15s,border .15s;word-break:keep-all}.badge-label{background-color:var(--badge-primary-color);color:var(--primary-text-color-inverse);font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.8125rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:.4px;line-height:1.4375rem;margin:0 8px 0 0;padding:3px 8px 0}.badge-label-outlined{background-color:transparent;border:1px solid var(--badge-primary-color);font-family:var(--secondary-headline-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.625rem;line-height:.625rem;padding:5px 5px 3px}.badge-label-outlined,.badge-text{color:var(--badge-primary-color);font-style:normal;font-weight:700}.badge-text{font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;line-height:.875rem;margin-top:2px}.badge a.badge-text:hover{color:var(--header-text-color)}.badge-element{--badge-element-primary-color:var(--primary-text-color);gap:6px}.badge-element-label{background-color:var(--badge-element-primary-color);color:var(--primary-text-color-inverse);padding:6px 6px 3px}.badge-element-text{margin-top:3px}.badge-element-text [data-element=chevron-icon]{height:12px;width:12px}.tags{margin-bottom:20px}@media(min-width:768px){.tags{margin:0 auto 40px;max-width:680px}}.tags a{align-items:center;background-color:var(--tag-button-bg-color);border:1px solid var(--tag-button-bg-color);color:var(--tag-button-text-color);display:inline-flex;font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.625rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.125rem;margin:0 10px 10px 0;padding:0 5px;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;transition:color .15s,background .15s,border .15s;word-break:keep-all}.tags a:hover{background:var(--brand-color);border:1px solid var(--brand-color)}.tags a[data-recent]{color:var(--breaking-bg-color)}.tags span.link{pointer-events:none}[data-element=story-summary].ct-rich-text-children>ul{padding:0 0 0 20px}[data-element=story-summary].ct-rich-text-children>.link{color:var(--primary-body-link-color);text-decoration:underline}[data-element=story-summary].ct-rich-text-children>.link:hover{text-decoration:none}@media(min-width:1024px){.article-page .page-above{background:none;border-bottom:0;margin-left:140px;margin-right:140px}}@media(min-width:1240px)and (max-width:1289px){.article-page .page-above{margin-left:115px;margin-right:115px}}.article-page [data-element=opinion-container] [data-element=content-label]{font-size:1rem;line-height:1rem}@media(min-width:768px){.article-page [data-element=opinion-container] [data-element=content-label]{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.125rem}}.article-page [data-element=opinion-container] .author-contributors,.article-page [data-element=opinion-container] [data-element=opinion-authors]{font-size:.8125rem;line-height:.9375rem}@media(min-width:768px){.article-page [data-element=opinion-container] .author-contributors,.article-page [data-element=opinion-container] [data-element=opinion-authors]{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1rem}}@media(min-width:1024px){.article-page .page-content{background:var(--site-bg-color);margin-left:140px;margin-right:140px;z-index:10}}@media(min-width:1240px)and (max-width:1289px){.article-page .page-content{margin-left:115px;margin-right:115px}}@media(min-width:1480px){.article-page .page-content{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}.article-page .page-lead-media{margin:0 -20px 20px}@media(min-width:1024px){.article-page .page-lead-media{margin:0 0 40px}}@media(min-width:1240px){.article-page .page-main{width:calc(100% - 320px)}.article-page .story{width:100%}}.article-page [data-element=story-body] .list-article-body-items{list-style:none}.article-page [data-element=story-body] .list-article-body-item{margin:30px auto}.article-page [data-element=story-body] .list-article-body-item .headline{font-family:var(--headline-font),var(--headline-adjust-font),"times new roman",times,serif;font-size:1.25rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.2px;line-height:1.5rem;margin-bottom:40px}@media(min-width:1024px){.article-page [data-element=story-body] .list-article-body-item .headline{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.75rem}}.article-page .page-lead{margin:0 -20px 20px}@media(min-width:1024px){.article-page .page-lead{margin:0 0 40px}}.article-page .page-below{margin:0 auto;max-width:1200px}.article-page .page-titleline{color:var(--primary-text-color);display:flex;font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.75rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:.875rem;margin-bottom:10px;margin-top:-10px;text-transform:uppercase}@media(min-width:768px){.article-page .page-titleline{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:680px}}.article-page .author-info{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:680px}.article-page .page-content-footer{margin-top:20px}.article-page .page-content-footer>:not(:last-child){padding-bottom:40px}.article-page.has-thread-module .page-article-container hr{margin:30px 0;visibility:hidden}.byline-enhanced{font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:.875rem}.byline-enhanced .author-avatar{height:46px;margin-right:0;width:46px}.byline-enhanced .author-avatar:hover img{border-color:var(--primary-body-link-color)}.byline-enhanced .author-info{margin-top:0;vertical-align:middle}.article-page .byline-enhanced .author-info{margin-left:0}.byline-enhanced .author-name a{color:var(--primary-text-color)}.byline-enhanced .author-name a:hover{color:var(--primary-body-link-color)}.byline-enhanced .author-social{color:var(--primary-text-color);display:inline-block;vertical-align:inherit}.byline-enhanced .author-social-link{align-items:center;color:var(--primary-text-color);display:flex;font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1.125rem}.byline-enhanced .author-social-link:hover{color:var(--primary-body-link-color)}.byline-enhanced .author-social-text{margin-left:3px}.byline-enhanced .author-social-icon{height:14px;width:14px}.byline-enhanced .author-title{color:var(--primary-text-color);display:inline;margin-left:0;vertical-align:inherit}.byline-enhanced .author-title:before{content:none}.byline-enhanced .author-title:after{content:" | ";margin:0 4px}.byline-enhanced .authors{margin-bottom:30px}.byline-enhanced .authors-avatars{margin-bottom:10px}.byline-enhanced .authors-byline{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center}.byline-enhanced .authors:not(.multiple-author){flex-direction:row}.byline-enhanced .authors:not(.multiple-author) .authors-avatars{margin-right:10px}.article-page .byline-enhanced .authors:not(.multiple-author) .authors-avatars{margin-bottom:0}.byline-enhanced .multiple-author{margin-bottom:10px}.byline-enhanced .multiple-author .author-avatar:nth-child(2){margin-left:15px}.last\:mb-0:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.last\:border-0:last-child{border-width:0}.last\:pb-0:last-child{padding-bottom:0}.last\:pr-0:last-child{padding-right:0}.first-of-type\:block:first-of-type{display:block}.hover\:border-secondary-color-5:hover{border-color:var(--secondary-color-5)}.hover\:\!bg-transparent:hover{background-color:initial!important}.hover\:fill-brand-color:hover{fill:var(--brand-color)}.hover\:text-brand-color:hover{color:var(--brand-color)}.hover\:text-list-title-link-hover-color:hover{color:var(--list-title-link-hover-color)}.hover\:underline:hover{text-decoration-line:underline}.hover\:opacity-80:hover{opacity:.8}.before\:absolute:before{position:absolute}.before\:top-0:before{top:0}.before\:block:before{display:block}.before\:-translate-y-full:before{--tw-translate-y:-100%;transform:translate(var(--tw-translate-x),var(--tw-translate-y)) rotate(var(--tw-rotate)) skewX(var(--tw-skew-x)) skewY(var(--tw-skew-y)) scaleX(var(--tw-scale-x)) scaleY(var(--tw-scale-y))}.before\:content-empty:before{--tw-content:"";content:var(--tw-content)}@media (min-width:320px){.xs\:-mb-5{margin-bottom:-1.25rem}.xs\:px-5{padding-left:1.25rem;padding-right:1.25rem}}@media (min-width:440px){.xs-5\:h-6{height:1.5rem}.xs-5\:w-6{width:1.5rem}.xs-5\:px-5{padding-left:1.25rem;padding-right:1.25rem}}@media (min-width:568px){.sm\:mt-10{margin-top:2.5rem}.sm\:block{display:block}.sm\:hidden{display:none}.sm\:h-6{height:1.5rem}.sm\:w-1\/2{width:50%}.sm\:w-1\/3{width:33.333333%}.sm\:w-2\/3{width:66.666667%}.sm\:w-6{width:1.5rem}.sm\:w-full{width:100%}.sm\:shrink-0{flex-shrink:0}.sm\:flex-row{flex-direction:row}.sm\:justify-between{justify-content:space-between}.sm\:border-0{border-width:0}.sm\:border-t{border-top-width:1px}.sm\:border-solid{border-style:solid}.sm\:border-secondary-color-6{border-color:var(--secondary-color-6)}.sm\:p-0{padding:0}.sm\:px-0{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.sm\:text-1xl{font-size:1.375rem}.sm\:leading-7\.5{line-height:1.875rem}.sm\:\[border\:unset\]{border:unset}}@media (min-width:768px){.md\:not-sr-only{height:auto;margin:0;overflow:visible;padding:0;position:static;width:auto;clip:auto;white-space:normal}.md\:absolute{position:absolute}.md\:relative{position:relative}.md\:bottom-auto{bottom:auto}.md\:left-0{left:0}.md\:top-1\.25{top:.3125rem}.md\:top-15{top:3.75rem}.md\:-mx-5{margin-left:-1.25rem;margin-right:-1.25rem}.md\:mx-auto{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.md\:my-10{margin-bottom:2.5rem;margin-top:2.5rem}.md\:-mr-7\.5{margin-right:-1.875rem}.md\:-mt-22\.5{margin-top:-5.625rem}.md\:-mt-7\.5{margin-top:-1.875rem}.md\:mb-0{margin-bottom:0}.md\:mb-1\.25{margin-bottom:.3125rem}.md\:mb-10{margin-bottom:2.5rem}.md\:mb-12\.5{margin-bottom:3.125rem}.md\:mb-20{margin-bottom:5rem}.md\:mb-7\.5{margin-bottom:1.875rem}.md\:ml-2\.5{margin-left:.625rem}.md\:ml-5{margin-left:1.25rem}.md\:mt-0{margin-top:0}.md\:mt-5{margin-top:1.25rem}.md\:flex{display:flex}.md\:h-15{height:3.75rem}.md\:h-25{height:6.25rem}.md\:h-3\.75{height:.9375rem}.md\:h-7\.5{height:1.875rem}.md\:w-10{width:2.5rem}.md\:w-25{width:6.25rem}.md\:w-3\.75{width:.9375rem}.md\:w-53\.75{width:13.4375rem}.md\:w-7\.5{width:1.875rem}.md\:w-80{width:20rem}.md\:max-w-170{max-width:42.5rem}.md\:max-w-87\.5{max-width:21.875rem}.md\:grow{flex-grow:1}.md\:basis-0{flex-basis:0px}.md\:grid-cols-2{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.md\:grid-cols-3{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}.md\:grid-cols-6{grid-template-columns:repeat(6,minmax(0,1fr))}.md\:flex-row{flex-direction:row}.md\:flex-wrap{flex-wrap:wrap}.md\:items-center{align-items:center}.md\:justify-start{justify-content:flex-start}.md\:gap-10{gap:2.5rem}.md\:gap-5{gap:1.25rem}.md\:rounded-sm{border-radius:.125rem}.md\:border{border-width:1px}.md\:border-b-0{border-bottom-width:0}.md\:border-r{border-right-width:1px}.md\:border-solid{border-style:solid}.md\:border-header-border-color{border-color:var(--header-border-color)}.md\:p-0{padding:0}.md\:p-10{padding:2.5rem}.md\:px-10{padding-left:2.5rem;padding-right:2.5rem}.md\:px-5{padding-left:1.25rem;padding-right:1.25rem}.md\:py-0{padding-bottom:0;padding-top:0}.md\:py-10{padding-bottom:2.5rem;padding-top:2.5rem}.md\:py-7\.5{padding-bottom:1.875rem;padding-top:1.875rem}.md\:pt-22\.5{padding-top:5.625rem}.md\:text-left{text-align:left}.md\:text-4xl-1{font-size:2.5rem}.md\:text-lg{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.75rem}.md\:leading-6\.5{line-height:1.625rem}.md\:shadow-sm-2{--tw-shadow:0 5px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.15);--tw-shadow-colored:0 5px 5px 0 var(--tw-shadow-color);box-shadow:var(--tw-ring-offset-shadow,0 0 #0000),var(--tw-ring-shadow,0 0 #0000),var(--tw-shadow)}.md\:hover\:text-secondary-color-7:hover{color:var(--secondary-color-7)}}@media (min-width:1024px){.lg\:invisible{visibility:hidden}.lg\:absolute{position:absolute}.lg\:relative{position:relative}.lg\:-right-2\.5{right:-.625rem}.lg\:-top-2\.5{top:-.625rem}.lg\:left-67\.5{left:16.875rem}.lg\:top-0{top:0}.lg\:top-8{top:2rem}.lg\:z-10{z-index:10}.lg\:z-25{z-index:25}.lg\:z-initial{z-index:auto}.lg\:m-0{margin:0}.lg\:mx-0{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.lg\:mx-2\.5{margin-left:.625rem;margin-right:.625rem}.lg\:mx-4{margin-left:1rem;margin-right:1rem}.lg\:mx-auto{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.lg\:-mt-4\.5{margin-top:-1.125rem}.lg\:ml-0{margin-left:0}.lg\:ml-3\.75{margin-left:.9375rem}.lg\:mt-0\.75{margin-top:.1875rem}.lg\:block{display:block}.lg\:flex{display:flex}.lg\:hidden{display:none}.lg\:h-0{height:0}.lg\:h-fit{height:-moz-fit-content;height:fit-content}.lg\:h-full{height:100%}.lg\:w-0{width:0}.lg\:w-80{width:20rem}.lg\:w-\[173px\]{width:173px}.lg\:w-\[65\%\]{width:65%}.lg\:w-full{width:100%}.lg\:w-max{width:-moz-max-content;width:max-content}.lg\:w-screen{width:100vw}.lg\:max-w-170{max-width:42.5rem}.lg\:max-w-35{max-width:8.75rem}.lg\:max-w-96{max-width:24rem}.lg\:max-w-none{max-width:none}.lg\:flex-auto{flex:1 1 auto}.lg\:-translate-x-5{--tw-translate-x:-1.25rem;transform:translate(var(--tw-translate-x),var(--tw-translate-y)) rotate(var(--tw-rotate)) skewX(var(--tw-skew-x)) skewY(var(--tw-skew-y)) scaleX(var(--tw-scale-x)) scaleY(var(--tw-scale-y))}.lg\:cursor-pointer{cursor:pointer}.lg\:flex-row{flex-direction:row}.lg\:items-center{align-items:center}.lg\:justify-center{justify-content:center}.lg\:justify-evenly{justify-content:space-evenly}.lg\:gap-15{gap:3.75rem}.lg\:break-keep{word-break:keep-all}.lg\:rounded-lg{border-radius:.5rem}.lg\:border{border-width:1px}.lg\:border-solid{border-style:solid}.lg\:border-nav-sub-menu-border-color{border-color:var(--nav-sub-menu-border-color)}.lg\:border-secondary-color-3{border-color:var(--secondary-color-3)}.lg\:bg-nav-bg-color{background-color:var(--nav-bg-color)}.lg\:bg-transparent{background-color:initial}.lg\:p-0{padding:0}.lg\:p-12\.5{padding:3.125rem}.lg\:p-5{padding:1.25rem}.lg\:px-2\.5{padding-left:.625rem;padding-right:.625rem}.lg\:px-5{padding-left:1.25rem;padding-right:1.25rem}.lg\:py-10{padding-bottom:2.5rem;padding-top:2.5rem}.lg\:py-5{padding-bottom:1.25rem;padding-top:1.25rem}.lg\:pb-12\.5{padding-bottom:3.125rem}.lg\:pl-10{padding-left:2.5rem}.lg\:pl-2\.5{padding-left:.625rem}.lg\:pr-0{padding-right:0}.lg\:pt-12\.5{padding-top:3.125rem}.lg\:pt-15{padding-top:3.75rem}.lg\:pt-3\.75{padding-top:.9375rem}.lg\:text-center{text-align:center}.lg\:text-xs{font-size:.75rem;line-height:1rem}.lg\:shadow-none{--tw-shadow:0 0 #0000;--tw-shadow-colored:0 0 #0000;box-shadow:var(--tw-ring-offset-shadow,0 0 #0000),var(--tw-ring-shadow,0 0 #0000),var(--tw-shadow)}.lg\:scrollbar-hidden{scrollbar-width:none;-ms-overflow-style:none}.lg\:scrollbar-hidden::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.lg\:before\:fixed:before{position:fixed}.lg\:before\:-z-1:before{z-index:-1}.lg\:before\:block:before{display:block}.lg\:before\:h-full:before{height:100%}.lg\:before\:w-80:before{width:20rem}.lg\:before\:content-empty:before{--tw-content:"";content:var(--tw-content)}}@media (min-width:1240px){.xl\:mx-auto{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.xl\:w-53\.75{width:13.4375rem}.xl\:max-w-117\.5{max-width:29.375rem}.xl\:max-w-360{max-width:90rem}.xl\:p-15{padding:3.75rem}.xl\:px-20{padding-left:5rem;padding-right:5rem}.xl\:px-3{padding-left:.75rem;padding-right:.75rem}.xl\:pl-11{padding-left:2.75rem}.xl\:pl-12\.5{padding-left:3.125rem}.xl\:pr-11{padding-right:2.75rem}}@media (min-width:1440px){.xxl\:-mx-10{margin-right:-2.5rem}.xxl\:-ml-10,.xxl\:-mx-10{margin-left:-2.5rem}.xxl\:-mr-10{margin-right:-2.5rem}.xxl\:flex-1{flex:1 1 0%}}.\[\&\.gn-carousel-active\]\:bg-brand-color.gn-carousel-active{background-color:var(--brand-color)}@media (min-width:768px){.md\:\[\&_\[data-element\=\'media-set-media-container\'\]\:nth-of-type$-n\+2$\]\:col-span-3 [data-element=media-set-media-container]:nth-of-type(-n+2){grid-column:span 3/span 3}.md\:\[\&_\[data-element\=\'media-set-media-container\'\]\:nth-of-type$-n\+3$\]\:col-span-2 [data-element=media-set-media-container]:nth-of-type(-n+3){grid-column:span 2/span 2}.md\:\[\&_\[data-element\=\'media-set-media-container\'\]\:nth-of-type$1$\]\:col-span-full [data-element=media-set-media-container]:first-of-type{grid-column:1/-1}.md\:\[\&_\[data-element\=\'media-set-media-container\'\]\:nth-of-type$1$\]\:\[grid-row\:_1\/3\] [data-element=media-set-media-container]:first-of-type{grid-row:1/3}.md\:\[\&_\[data-element\=\'media-set-media-container\'\]\:nth-of-type$3$\]\:col-span-full [data-element=media-set-media-container]:nth-of-type(3){grid-column:1/-1}.md\:\[\&_\[data-element\=\'media-set-media-container\'\]\:nth-of-type$3$\]\:\[grid-column\:_2\/3\] [data-element=media-set-media-container]:nth-of-type(3){grid-column:2/3}.md\:\[\&_\[data-element\=\'media-set-media-container\'\]\:nth-of-type$3$\]\:\[grid-row\:_1\/3\] [data-element=media-set-media-container]:nth-of-type(3){grid-row:1/3}.md\:\[\&_\[data-element\=\'media-set-media-container\'\]\:nth-of-type$n\+3$\]\:col-span-2 [data-element=media-set-media-container]:nth-of-type(n+3){grid-column:span 2/span 2}.md\:\[\&_\[data-element\=\'media-set-media-container\'\]\:nth-of-type$n\+4$\]\:col-span-3 [data-element=media-set-media-container]:nth-of-type(n+4){grid-column:span 3/span 3}}.\[\&_a\]\:text-secondary-color-5 a{color:var(--secondary-color-5)}.\[\&_a\]\:no-underline a{text-decoration-line:none}.\[\&_img\]\:h-auto img{height:auto}.\[\&_img\]\:h-full img{height:100%}.\[\&_img\]\:w-\[230px\] img{width:230px}.\[\&_svg\]\:h-auto svg{height:auto}.\[\&_svg\]\:w-\[230px\] svg{width:230px}@media print{.\[\@media_print\]\:hidden{display:none}}[data-element=page-footer] .\[\[data-element\=\'page-footer\'\]_\&\]\:fill-secondary-color-5{fill:var(--secondary-color-5)} </style><style data-critical-fonts>@font-face{font-family:KisFBDisplay;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url("https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/resource/0000016e-6bb5-d505-abef-fbb7e4420000/styleguide/assets/KisFBDisplay-Roman.6f505bd99ff1b58341f6ac7abe7fc12a.woff2") format('woff2');}@font-face{font-family:KisFBDisplay;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url("https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/resource/0000016e-6bb5-d505-abef-fbb7e4420000/styleguide/assets/KisFBDisplay-Bold.4046c096f268453d9b0ff36ff067feec.woff2") format('woff2');}@font-face{font-family:TimesNewRomanAdjust;src:local('Times New Roman');font-weight:500;size-adjust:88.71%;}@font-face{font-family:TimesNewRomanAdjust;src:local('Times New Roman Bold');font-weight:700;size-adjust:91.5%;}@font-face{font-family:BentonGothic;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;font-display:swap;src:url("https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/resource/0000016e-6bb5-d505-abef-fbb7e4420000/styleguide/assets/BentonGothic-Regular.0c532721f81fc3dc5537f4f33e2023d8.woff2") format('woff2');}@font-face{font-family:BentonGothic;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url("https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/resource/0000016e-6bb5-d505-abef-fbb7e4420000/styleguide/assets/BentonGothic-Medium.0af2a448f6d58f8dd85f039eba38b50f.woff2") format('woff2');}@font-face{font-family:BentonGothic;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url("https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/resource/0000016e-6bb5-d505-abef-fbb7e4420000/styleguide/assets/BentonGothic-Bold.0173e1397f3e876c231fe162dd06864a.woff2") format('woff2');}@font-face{font-family:BentonGothicCond-Black;font-style:normal;font-weight:900;font-display:swap;src:url("https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/resource/0000016e-6bb5-d505-abef-fbb7e4420000/styleguide/assets/BentonGothicCond-Black.296bb6689af9a44513ffcc30e4f20962.woff2") format('woff2');}@font-face{font-family:FranklinGothic;font-style:normal;font-weight:900;font-display:swap;src:url("https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/resource/0000016e-6bb5-d505-abef-fbb7e4420000/styleguide/assets/FranklinGothic-Bold.46a8e0772f0c116a099063431fcb82e1.woff2") format('woff2');}</style> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/resource/0000016e-6bb5-d505-abef-fbb7e4420000/styleguide/styles-creative.min.87e903956c4edbfcff106dd09203bb94.gz.css" media="print" onload='this.media="all",this.onload=null' /><style>@media screen and (max-width: 768px) { .google-dfp-ad-wrapper:not([data-sticky="true"]):not([data-hide-ad="true"]) { min-height: 160px !important; } }</style> <style>.page-heading picture { display: block; margin: 0 auto; max-width: 600px; } .page-heading picture img { max-width: 100%; }</style> <style>.toggle-switch label{color:var(--header-text-color);font-family:arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1rem;padding:0 0 0 10px}.toggle-switch-button{background-color:#ccc;border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:3rem;height:1.875rem;margin:0 0 0 10px;transition:all .3s ease;width:3.5rem}.toggle-switch-button:after{background-color:var(--primary-text-color-inverse);border:1px solid var(--secondary-color-2);border-radius:50%;content:"";height:1.75rem;position:absolute;right:26px;top:0;width:1.75rem}.toggle-switch-button:hover,.toggle-switch-button:hover:after{border:1px solid var(--secondary-color-6)}.toggle-switch-button.is-checked{background-color:#09b109;border:1px solid #09b109}.toggle-switch-button.is-checked:after{right:0}.focus .page-body{overflow-x:hidden}.focus .rail-content{opacity:1;visibility:visible}@media(min-width:1240px){.focus .rail-content{width:320px}}.focus .about-box,.focus .newsletter-module,.focus .page-content-footer,.focus .revcontent{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:840px;transition:max-width .3s ease}.focus-toggle{display:none;position:relative}.focus .focus-toggle{margin-right:10px}@media(min-width:1240px){.focus .focus-toggle{display:flex}}.focus-transition .page-main,.focus-transition .rail,.focus-transition .rail-content{transition:all .6s ease-in-out}.focus-transition .toggle-switch-button{transition:all .3s ease}.focus-enabled .about-box,.focus-enabled .newsletter-module,.focus-enabled .page-content-footer,.focus-enabled .revcontent{max-width:680px}.focus-enabled .page-body .page-main{width:100%}.focus-enabled .rail{margin-left:0;width:0}.focus-enabled .rail-content{opacity:0;transform:translateX(40px);visibility:hidden}.focus-enabled .rail-content .google-dfp-ad-wrapper{display:none!important}@media(min-width:1024px){.focus-enabled .enhancement .google-dfp-ad-wrapper{margin:0 -165px;width:auto}}.focus-enabled .corrections[data-with-aside=true]{display:block}@media(min-width:1240px){.focus-enabled .page-content{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}.focus-toggle-tooltip{background-color:var(--primary-body-link-color);border-radius:5px;box-shadow:2px 2px 20px rgba(0,0,0,.3);color:var(--primary-text-color-inverse);font-family:arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:1rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25rem;opacity:1;padding:20px 40px 20px 20px;top:50px;transform:translateX(-50%);transition:all .6s ease-out;visibility:visible;width:260px}.focus-toggle-tooltip-close{color:inherit;right:10px;top:10px}.focus-toggle-tooltip-close .icon{width:14px}.focus-toggle-tooltip:before{border-bottom:8px solid var(--primary-body-link-color);border-left:8px solid transparent;border-right:8px solid transparent;content:"";height:0;left:50%;margin-left:-10px;position:absolute;top:-8px;width:0}.focus-toggle-tooltip.fade-out{opacity:0;visibility:hidden} </style> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><title>Review: Paul Pfeiffer survey at MOCA's Geffen Contemporary - Los Angeles Times</title><meta name="description" content="Paul Pfeiffer looks at the spectacular social and political upheaval generated by the digital revolution, using everything from the Stanley Cup to the shower from 'Psycho.'"><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/story/2023-11-15/paul-pfeiffer-moca-geffen-conetmporary"><meta name="brightspot.contentId" content="0000018b-cb0d-dbb9-addf-cfef663f0000"> <link rel="preload" as="image" imagesrcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/33eaca4/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4500x3086+0+0/resize/320x219!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F62%2F2f%2Fb8970eae4b6f9b911408bc46434d%2F43-ppf-n-2-ph-2.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/cddcd18/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4500x3086+0+0/resize/568x390!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F62%2F2f%2Fb8970eae4b6f9b911408bc46434d%2F43-ppf-n-2-ph-2.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/93491b5/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4500x3086+0+0/resize/768x527!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F62%2F2f%2Fb8970eae4b6f9b911408bc46434d%2F43-ppf-n-2-ph-2.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/d973a0c/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4500x3086+0+0/resize/1024x702!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F62%2F2f%2Fb8970eae4b6f9b911408bc46434d%2F43-ppf-n-2-ph-2.jpg 1024w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/f1a907b/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4500x3086+0+0/resize/1200x823!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F62%2F2f%2Fb8970eae4b6f9b911408bc46434d%2F43-ppf-n-2-ph-2.jpg 1200w" imagesizes="100vw"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/apple-touch-icon.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/favicon-32x32.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/favicon-16x16.png"><script id="head-dl">var dataLayer = {"primarySection":"00000163-01e3-d9e5-adef-33e330f30000","rootId":"","pageTitle":"Review: Paul Pfeiffer survey at MOCA's Geffen Contemporary - Los Angeles Times","publishDate":"11-15-2023 11:11","source":"latimes","pageName":"lat:entertainment-arts:paul-pfeiffer-moca-geffen-conetmporary:story.","platform":"22","sectionName":"entertainment-arts","cmsSlug":"paul-pfeiffer-moca-geffen-conetmporary","leadImage":{"bspContentUuid":"0000018b-cb14-d521-a7db-ef5efc6f0000","attribution":"(Paul Pfeiffer/MOCA)"},"ownerSite":"latimes","pageTypeCode":"story","isMobile":false,"headline":"With sports and horror movies as canvas, an artist dissects the world's digital upheaval","urlSlug":"paul-pfeiffer-moca-geffen-conetmporary","publishTime":"2023-11-15T19:11:27.950Z","wordCount":1928,"bspContentUuid":"0000018b-cb0d-dbb9-addf-cfef663f0000","fullUrl":"https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/story/2023-11-15/paul-pfeiffer-moca-geffen-conetmporary","bspContentType":"story","isAccessibleForFree":false,"url":"https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/story/2023-11-15/paul-pfeiffer-moca-geffen-conetmporary","sectionFullPath":"entertainment-arts","tags":"Arts, Museums & Art","sitePath":"/","sectionFullPathName":"entertainment-arts","site":"latimes","paywallTier":"metered","domain":"www.latimes.com","permalink":"https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/story/2023-11-15/paul-pfeiffer-moca-geffen-conetmporary","authors":"Christopher Knight"};dataLayer.pixelId = '' + Date.now() + Math.ceil(window.crypto ? window.crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint32Array(1))[0] : Math.random());</script><script id="head-ncm">var newsletterCampaignSettings = {"campaign":{"marketName":"Los Angeles Times","newsletterId":"1242","newsletterServiceUrl":"https://membership.latimes.com/subscription-services/v1/newsletters/subscriptions","title":"Entertainment alerts","subHeadline1":"Get our big stories about Hollywood, film, television, music, arts, culture and more right in your inbox as soon as they publish. ","subHeadline2":"The biggest entertainment stories"},"bounceTracker":{"probability":1.0,"disableDesktopExitIntent":false,"disableMobileExitIntent":false,"disableRewindLandingPage":false,"debug":false}};</script><script id="head-experiments">var personalizationConfig = {"experiments":[],"fixedConfiguration":{}};</script><script id="head-read-content-tracker-config">var readContentTrackerConfig = {"enableTracker":true,"delaySeconds":5};</script><script> var componentStyles = { gvp: 'https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/resource/0000016e-6bb5-d505-abef-fbb7e4420000/styleguide/styles-gvp.min.65d48a45323091b726e4b9c619bb0498.gz.css', poi: 'https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/resource/0000016e-6bb5-d505-abef-fbb7e4420000/styleguide/styles-poi.min.e71f07828151d2fc325bd516b81a4099.gz.css', weather: 'https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/resource/0000016e-6bb5-d505-abef-fbb7e4420000/styleguide/styles-weather.min.ce09e98e0e77d44030cf937faaad559a.gz.css' }; var jsPrefetch = { } </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","isAccessibleForFree":false,"articleBody":"Emotionally creepy, intellectually disturbing and very, very loud, both audibly and visually, “Paul Pfeiffer: Prologue to the Story of the Birth of Freedom” is an extraordinarily compelling survey of the artist’s work in digital imagery, whether sculptures that incorporate video, room-size installations or large-format photographs. He’s been at it since the mid-1990s. The newly opened exhibition of more than 50 works at Little Tokyo’s Geffen Contemporary at the Museum of Contemporary Art is also timely, which adds to its resonance. We have lately been swallowed up in spectacular social and political upheaval, intensified by the depredations of digital life that traffics in images of state violence. With the eruptions and disruptions of digital mass culture as its Ferrari-level engine, often represented by the roaring drama of sport, Pfeiffer’s art cogitates on power as an ongoing campaign waged between the individual and the crowd. Pfeiffer, 57, was born in Honolulu the year before French theorist Guy Debord published “Society of the Spectacle.” That thin but influential volume meditates on social transformations wrought by the corporate expansion of mass culture machinery, which has metastasized with the digital revolution. Debord is an unseen scaffolding for a hypnotizing work like “Caryatid,” in which the Stanley Cup — that big, heavy, tiered silver trophy awarded annually to the National Hockey League playoff champion — floats, bobs and twirls in space before a cheering crowd on TV. Nothing is holding it up. The airborne trophy — the oldest that can be won by professional athletes in North America — appears to have a life of its own. It hovers before the throng like a preening drone, playful yet vaguely malevolent. Pfeiffer digitally erased the athlete holding the monumental trophy aloft in stock video of the event, a ritualized gesture of triumphal victory. The century-old object, not the player, is isolated as the active factor in our human relationship to the sporting scene. What makes the work more than a passing visual amusement, a TikTok trick of editing, is the carefully altered monitor on which it is shown. A silver 9-inch television, chrome-plated and as pristine as a Jeff Koons bunny, is revealed as its own objectified gesture of triumphal power, discreetly encased in a Plexiglas box and elevated atop a pedestal. Corporate digital media are the dynamic agents in modern social experience, inseparably playful and malevolent. Just as the shiny television monitor echoes the glittery Stanley Cup, so a viewer is likened to the athlete digitally deleted from the “Caryatid” video — essential to, but erased from, the spectacle. In ancient Greece, the culture where male athletes were so highly prized as heroic citizens, a caryatid was a draped female figure used instead of a column as an architectural support. Sometimes a caryatid has been compared to the unseen slave who carried society’s burdens. Pfeiffer, who is Filipino American, moved with his family to Manila when he was 10, early in the Marcos dictatorship, and he has since returned to live and work in the archipelago several times. (Mostly he’s based in New York.) Notably, the Philippines has been twice colonized — first for over 300 years by Spain and its Christian religion, then for half a century by the United States and its tumultuous mass culture. Both come into prominent play in the artist’s work. An extraordinary 2015 photograph shows a Black basketball player seen from below, hovering in space in the middle of a vast stadium, enormous crowds packed into the stands and the lower portion of an American flag glimpsed hanging high overhead. No one else is on the court. A fabrication? A digital manipulation of an actual moment? An erasure of elements to reveal something hidden but meaningful in our culture, in the tradition of Robert Rauschenberg famously erasing a Willem De Kooning drawing? The player’s arms are extended like a crucifixion. His face obscured and his blank white uniform disclosing neither team nor number, he is resolutely anonymous — as anonymous as the throng ogling in the stands. He seems held aloft by the sheer force of a mass performance. The photograph is one in a group titled “Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse,” a reference to the prophecy of triumph and submission from the New Testament Book of Revelation. Spectacle and spectatorship, cruelty and liberation are embedded in a scene poised on the brink of an individual soul’s ultimate destiny. So is the promise of a second coming, which is not necessarily consoling. The image of Black resurrection through b-ball is at once celebratory, chilling and poignant. Pfeiffer takes on big themes. In “John 3:16” (2000), the image focuses on a basketball, a talisman that completely fills the screen and bobs around as it is being passed between largely unseen players. Sometimes hands come into view, at other times there is only the spinning, ricocheting ball. It’s akin to the levitating Stanley Cup in “Caryatid,” made three years later. Also like “Caryatid,” the monitor matters. Here it’s a little 5½-inch LCD screen, which is mounted at the end of a three-foot armature that thrusts out from the wall maybe seven or eight feet above the floor. Think aggressive intimacy, which marks much of Pfeiffer’s disquieting work. Here you look up to the image, but close scrutiny is impossible; only deference is. The biblical title, “John 3:16,” identifies the digital revolution as holding the crucial modern mystery of eternal life. Its only commandment: Stay tuned. Ancient mythologies, sacred and profane, run throughout Pfeiffer’s exhibition, organized by MOCA chief curator Clara Kim and assistant Paula Kroll. Climb an elaborate circuit of stairs to reach the top of an enormous, room-filling platform, \"Vitruvian Figure\" (2008), and you arrive at the nosebleed level above a massive model of a huge football stadium hollowed out below. You’ve seen such a place in person or on TV a thousand times — today’s version of Rome’s ruined Colosseum, a now-corporate rather than imperial place for public spectacles and gladiatorial contests. The stadium’s concentric rings turn the form into something between a target and a drain. Or see a suite of 24 large-scale photographs of the seashore, made from existing publicity photographs of Marilyn Monroe frolicking at the beach. She's our postwar Venus, goddess of love and beauty, rising Botticelli-like from the sea. Except she's not there. The beach photos digitally erased Marilyn to leave only the varied coastlines in view. They’re conceptually smart, but visually uninteresting. The form isn’t always successful. Their Marilyn subject does acknowledge Pfeiffer’s engagement with the 1960s legacy of Andy Warhol. (When Pfeiffer was born in 1966, Warhol’s art was at the peak of its power.) So does “Morning After the Deluge” (2003), which echoes Warhol’s unfinished film, “Sunset,” and builds on a nearly abstract 19th century seascape painting by J.M.W. Turner. Shot on Massachusetts' Cape Cod, site of the 1620 Mayflower arrival, the \"Deluge\" composite image is an overlay of the sun rising and setting simultaneously in rapturous colors over a bay that opens into the Atlantic Ocean. The magnificent wall-size projection is one of the few digital scenes the artist photographed himself. Erasure remains a key element: In the digital fusion, the Earth’s stable horizon visually disappears. At the pivotal place where North American culture supposedly left Europe behind, the glowing sun is dreamily adrift. Gorgeous shifting light floats for more than 20 minutes without an earthly anchor. Pfeiffer titled the work with a biblical reference to the flood in Genesis, another hungering for rebirth by way of epic disaster. In a wall text for “Morning After the Deluge,” the artist is quoted as identifying the horizon — now gone in his projection — as the location of the vanishing point in traditional art’s use of one-point perspective, brainchild of the Renaissance. The fixed vanishing point, where all lines of vision converge, corresponds to a viewer standing before the picture, motionless in time and space. His video composition is an acute metaphor of the disorienting shift from an analog world into a digital one, a deluge underway now for several tumultuous decades. Perhaps to amplify the difference between analog and digital, the show’s savvy installation goes all-in on emphatic materiality. Rooms have been built inside the museum’s big warehouse space, their raw construction from 2-by-4s, metal braces and drywall left flagrantly exposed. No expense was spared, which might explain the exhibition’s absurdly long run — it closes in June, after seven months — and a catalog disappointingly delayed until March. (There's also an admission premium of $10 to $18.) Museum galleries are always stage sets for theatrical displays of art, but this show insists on keeping that in mind. One room houses “Live From Neverland” (2006), a terrifying video projection in which 84 Filipino children, half boys and half girls, all dressed in traditional white barong Tagalog shirts and long white terno dresses, file into rows on bleachers as if in a church choir or a school assembly. They recite in unison the dissembling monologue Michael Jackson read on national television to deny allegations of child molestation in 1993, a speech that plays simultaneously on a monitor placed on the floor. Jackson’s image glows blood-red, then flips to a television test pattern as the kids file out into the world. By the time you come upon “Self-Portrait as a Fountain” (2000), an elaborate sculpture whose composition of an actual bathtub, lights, microphones, cameras and recycling water carefully re-creates the murderous shot-by-shot shower scene from Alfred Hitchcock’s “Psycho,” you’ll be forgiven for thinking immediately of Donald J. Trump. Like \"Live From Neverland,\" repetition of a media fiction creates reality. The former president later did as much, blithely reciting to a graduating class at Liberty University, a school founded by a fundamentalist televangelist, unattributed dialogue from the political satire “Legally Blonde,” or just last week spurting Nazi rhetoric on social media, cribbed from \"Mein Kampf.\" Another work, “The Saints” (2007), expands that chill of mass media indoctrination into a very large room, painted blinding white and apparently empty, save for a dozen vertical white speakers that ring the space. The roar of an unseen crowd blares, a deafening noise that rises and falls in enveloping waves. Glimpsed on a freestanding wall at the far end of the room is a tiny LCD screen, on which a lone player is seen roaming a soccer field — quite like you are doing in the big room. Tucked around behind the wall are two side-by-side video projections, one showing the football game and the other a frenzied, bellicose crowd. “The Saints” restages the audience response to the controversial 1966 World Cup soccer final between West Germany and England in London's mammoth Wembley Stadium, about which fervent fans still heatedly argue today. Pfeiffer hired 1,000 Filipinos to fill a Manila movie theater, where they cheered in accompaniment to original film and sound materials from the event, whose winner and loser were disputed. With its thumping 17-channel audio enhancement, “The Saints” is a portrait of fevered human sound, an installation that peels the digital onion. Your eyes might begin to water, your head to throb and headlines in today’s newspapers to overwhelm your thoughts. \"Fascism sees its salvation in giving these masses not their right, but instead a chance to express themselves,\" wrote Walter Benjamin of the surreptitious propaganda power of camera reproduction in 1935, as authoritarianism made its lethal march across Europe. With skill and discernment, Pfeiffer's art probes the formidable aesthetic now, amplified by the digital revolution. Geffen Contemporary at MOCA, 152 S. Central Ave., Little Tokyo, (213) 621-2766, through June 16; Closed Monday. moca.org","articleSection":"Entertainment & Arts","url":"https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/story/2023-11-15/paul-pfeiffer-moca-geffen-conetmporary","dateModified":"2023-11-15T19:11:27.950Z","datePublished":"2023-11-15T19:11:27.950Z","description":"Paul Pfeiffer looks at the spectacular social and political upheaval generated by the digital revolution, using everything from the Stanley Cup to the shower from 'Psycho.'","hasPart":{"@type":"WebPageElement","isAccessibleForFree":false,"cssSelector":".paywall"},"image":[{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","height":1019,"url":"https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/22c4e6d/2147483647/strip/false/crop/4500x3086+0+0/resize/1486x1019!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F62%2F2f%2Fb8970eae4b6f9b911408bc46434d%2F43-ppf-n-2-ph-2.jpg","width":1486},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","height":675,"url":"https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/6505c5d/2147483647/strip/false/crop/4500x2531+0+0/resize/1200x675!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F62%2F2f%2Fb8970eae4b6f9b911408bc46434d%2F43-ppf-n-2-ph-2.jpg","width":1200}],"isPartOf":{"@type":["CreativeWork","Product"],"name":"Los Angeles Times","productID":"lanews:all-access"},"mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/story/2023-11-15/paul-pfeiffer-moca-geffen-conetmporary"},"author":[{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Person","affiliation":"Los Angeles Times","description":"Los Angeles Times art critic Christopher Knight won the 2020 Pulitzer Prize for criticism and was a finalist for the prize in 1991, 2001 and 2007. ","email":"christopher.knight@latimes.com","jobTitle":"Art Critic","name":"Christopher Knight","url":"https://www.latimes.com/people/christopher-knight"}],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Los Angeles Times","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/954b438/2147483647/strip/false/crop/382x60+0+0/resize/382x60!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fde%2F5f%2F46c2d05b430cbc6e775301df1062%2Flogo-full-black.png","width":382,"height":60}},"name":"Review: Paul Pfeiffer survey at MOCA's Geffen Contemporary - Los Angeles Times","headline":"Review: Paul Pfeiffer survey at MOCA's Geffen Contemporary"}</script> <meta name="brightspot.cached" content="false"> <script>var relativeTimeLocalization = {"promo.minuteAgo":"{t} minute ago","promo.hourAgo":"{t} hour ago","promo.hoursAgo":"{t} hours ago","promo.minutesAgo":"{t} minutes ago","timeToken":"{t}"};</script> <script> function loadUA() { !function(n,r,e,t,c){var i,o="Promise"in n,u={then:function(){return u},catch:function(n){ return n(new Error("Airship SDK Error: Unsupported browser")),u}},s=o?new Promise((function(n,r){i=function(e,t){e?r(e):n(t)}})):u ;s._async_setup=function(n){if(o)try{i(null,n(c))}catch(n){i(n)}},n[t]=s;var a=r.createElement("script");a.src=e,a.async=!0,a.id="_uasdk", a.rel=t,r.head.appendChild(a)}(window,document, 'https://aswpsdkus.com/notify/v1/ua-sdk.min.js', 'UA', { vapidPublicKey: 'BLadq-gNwSoSjF1twrj519LVpJ-6OP0sDDTO4Ez7rtClyNbIcsJGs85ZpGCNYWZGi4cTi6sKJ2vwpmv34QPOJsI=', appKey: 'gCzCX0PfQWeVj1r-bBhQgA', token: 'MTpnQ3pDWDBQZlFXZVZqMXItYkJoUWdBOmhkc1NoLUxuLXpEeGx6TExqdS1Wa2RlcGd4M0RsWHU2TW4xX1ZtNDhKWFE', websitePushId: 'web.com.latimes' }); return {"appearDelay":6,"disappearDelay":30,"dismissAskAgainDelay":86400,"ignoreAskAgainDelay":1800,"isEnableSoftAsk":false,"targetTags":["v2-Breaking News"]}; } </script> <script src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/resource/0000016e-6bb5-d505-abef-fbb7e4420000/styleguide/Core.min.c0ee1f67b959b1922729ce0c0d55a0b0.gz.js" defer="defer"></script> <script src="https://libs.platform.latimes.com/meteringjs/latspot.js" async ></script> <script src="https://ssor.platform.californiatimes.com/reg/tribune/latspot.min.js" defer="defer" ></script> <script>window.meteringEnabled=!0</script> <script src="https://ads.pubmatic.com/AdServer/js/pwt/161814/7004/pwt.js" defer="defer" ></script> <script src="https://launchpad-wrapper.privacymanager.io/16fec6cd-e34e-4823-9716-b0a6c24a8a62/launchpad-liveramp.js" defer="defer" ></script> <script src="https://micro.rubiconproject.com/prebid/dynamic/20520.js" defer="defer" ></script> <script src="https://cdn.confiant-integrations.net/GfBGK_P3Adzw1hvTTkQjebew6Z4/gpt_and_prebid/config.js" async ></script> <script >(window.meteringjs || (window.meteringjs = [])).push({ status: function (info) { if (meteringjs.dataLayer && meteringjs.dataLayer.showPaywall) { console.log('Skipping FC for metered view'); if (window.scrollY === 0 && document.querySelector('.google-dfp-ad-sticky')) { console.log('Triggering DFP SA'); window.scrollTo(window.scrollX, window.scrollY + 1); window.scrollTo(window.scrollX, window.scrollY - 1); } return; } const subLevels = ['1', '2', '3', '4', '888']; if (info.subscriptionLevels && info.subscriptionLevels.some(function (level) { return subLevels.includes(level); })) { console.log('Skipping FC Sub'); return; } function loadFc() { (window.deferredScripts || (window.deferredScripts = [])).push({src: 'https://www.latimes.com/api/scripts/js/gfc.js', timing: 'immediately'}) } document.readyState !== 'complete' ? window.addEventListener('load', () => loadFc()) : loadFc(); } });</script> <script src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" async ></script> <script> var dfpKV = dfpKV || {};dfpKV.refreshInterval = 30;dfpKV.refreshExcludedSizes = [[1, 1], [5, 1], [1800, 220]];dfpKV.maxRbSync = 3;dfpKV.pageType = 'story';dfpKV.visibilityThreshold = 0.5;dfpKV.fetchOffset = 1.5;dfpKV.stickyAdFetchOffset = 0.0;dfpKV.rdpMode = 'cookie';dfpKV.amazonTamClientId = '3886';dfpKV.targeting = {"pagetype":"story","gg_v2":["201","204","207","208","209"],"gg_v1":["IAB1-3"],"gg_sent":["neu|0.82","pos|0.11","neg|0.08"],"slugwords":["paul","pfeiffer","moca","geffen","conetmporary"],"gg_v3":["201","207","204","209","208"],"primarysection":"entertainment-arts","gg_keywords":["paul pfeiffer survey","los angeles times","artist","pfeiffer","work","caryatid","contemporary art","image","deluge","spectacle","other time","space","christopher knight","crowd","morning"],"platform":"web","contenttype":"story","design":"bs","gg_safe":"false","gg_risk":["GGT1|HIGH","GGT2|HIGH"],"topictags":"arts,museums-art","slug":"paul-pfeiffer-moca-geffen-conetmporary","gg_threats":["GGT1|VERY_HIGH","GGT2|HIGH"]};dfpKV.liveRampPid = '13735';</script> <script>!function(n,t,e,a,i,s,c){function o(e,a){t[n]._Q.push([e,a])}t[n]||(t[n]={init:function(){o("i",arguments)},fetchBids:function(){o("f",arguments)},setDisplayBids:function(){},targetingKeys:function(){return[]},_Q:[]},(s=e.createElement(a)).async=!0,s.src="//c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js",(c=e.getElementsByTagName(a)[0]).parentNode.insertBefore(s,c))}("apstag",window,document,"script")</script> <script> window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; if (document.cookie.indexOf('c_mId=') > -1) { (window.meteringjs || (window.meteringjs = [])).push({ status: (info) => { const subLevels = ['1','2','3','4','555','888']; dfpKV.subLevels = info && Array.isArray(info.subscriptionLevels) ? info.subscriptionLevels : []; const isSub = dfpKV.subLevels.some(level => subLevels.includes(level)); dfpKV.sub_status = isSub ? '1' : '0'; dfpKV.ready = true; const dfpReadyEvent = new window.CustomEvent('googledfp:ready', {bubbles: true}); window.dispatchEvent(dfpReadyEvent); } }); } else { dfpKV.ready = true; dfpKV.sub_status = '0'; dfpKV.subLevels = []; } googletag.cmd.push(() => { googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad(); googletag.pubads().enableAsyncRendering(); googletag.pubads().enableVideoAds(); googletag.companionAds().setRefreshUnfilledSlots(false); if (window.dataLayer) window.dataLayer.renderedAds = []; }); window.pbjs = window.pbjs || {que: []}; if (navigator.globalPrivacyControl || document.cookie.indexOf('c_rdp=1') > -1) { document.cookie = '_pbjs_id_optout=1;path=/;secure'; }var pbto = 3000;var apstagSlots = {}; var apstag = apstag || {};</script><script >!function(n,e,i){if(!n){n=n||{},window.permutive=n,n.q=[],n.config=i||{},n.config.apiKey=e,n.config.environment=n.config.environment||"production";for(var o=["addon","identify","track","trigger","query","segment","segments","ready","on","once","user","consent"],r=0;r<o.length;r++){var t=o[r];n[t]=function(e){return function(){var i=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,0);n.q.push({functionName:e,arguments:i})}}(t)}}}(window.permutive,"5d77544a-6fe3-4644-bf31-bccb6eef1a61",{}); window.googletag=window.googletag||{},window.googletag.cmd=window.googletag.cmd||[],window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){if(0===window.googletag.pubads().getTargeting("permutive").length){var g=window.localStorage.getItem("_pdfps");window.googletag.pubads().setTargeting("permutive",g?JSON.parse(g):[]);var o=window.localStorage.getItem("permutive-id");o&&(window.googletag.pubads().setTargeting("puid",o),window.googletag.pubads().setTargeting("ptime",Date.now().toString()))}});</script> <script src="https://68547f8f-2fd8-4ff3-9b63-51e86e2edee8.edge.permutive.app/68547f8f-2fd8-4ff3-9b63-51e86e2edee8-web.js" async ></script> <script> window.permutiveData = window.permutiveData || {}; window.permutiveData.page = {"content":{"type":"story","pageType":"story","publishDate":"2023-11-15T19:11:27.95Z","publisher":"latimes","adUnit":"web.latimes/entertainment-arts","leadArtType":"image","id":"0000018b-cb0d-dbb9-addf-cfef663f0000","title":"Review: With sports and horror movies as canvas, an artist dissects the world's digital upheaval","description":"Paul Pfeiffer looks at the spectacular social and political upheaval generated by the digital revolution, using everything from the Stanley Cup to the shower from 'Psycho.'","slug":"paul-pfeiffer-moca-geffen-conetmporary","paywallTier":"metered","isSponsored":false,"topicTags":["arts","museums-art"],"section":"entertainment-arts","authors":["Christopher Knight"],"source":"latimes","wordCount":1928,"verity":{"v1":["IAB1-3"],"v2":["201","204","207","208","209"],"v3":["201","207","204","209","208"],"sentiment":["neu|0.82","pos|0.11","neg|0.08"],"safe":false,"threats":["GGT1|VERY_HIGH","GGT2|HIGH"],"risks":["GGT1|HIGH","GGT2|HIGH"]}},"classifications_watson":{"keywords":"$alchemy_keywords","sentiment":"$alchemy_document_sentiment"}};permutiveData.identities = ["1P_UUID","SSOR_ID"]; </script> <script src="https://libs.platform.latimes.com/modalityjs/latest.js" async ></script> <script src="https://libs.platform.californiatimes.com/newsletter-campaign-manager/latest.js" async ></script> <script >LUX=function(){function n(){return Date.now?Date.now():+new Date}var r,e=n(),t=window.performance||{},a=t.timing||{navigationStart:(null===(r=window.LUX)||void 0===r?void 0:r.ns)||e};function o(){return t.now?(r=t.now(),Math.floor(r)):n()-a.navigationStart;var r}(LUX=window.LUX||{}).ac=[],LUX.addData=function(n,r){return LUX.cmd(["addData",n,r])},LUX.cmd=function(n){return LUX.ac.push(n)},LUX.getDebug=function(){return[[e,0,[]]]},LUX.init=function(){return LUX.cmd(["init"])},LUX.mark=function(){for(var n=[],r=0;r<arguments.length;r++)n[r]=arguments[r];if(t.mark)return t.mark.apply(t,n);var e=n[0],a=n[1]||{};void 0===a.startTime&&(a.startTime=o());LUX.cmd(["mark",e,a])},LUX.markLoadTime=function(){return LUX.cmd(["markLoadTime",o()])},LUX.measure=function(){for(var n=[],r=0;r<arguments.length;r++)n[r]=arguments[r];if(t.measure)return t.measure.apply(t,n);var e,a=n[0],i=n[1],u=n[2];e="object"==typeof i?n[1]:{start:i,end:u};e.duration||e.end||(e.end=o());LUX.cmd(["measure",a,e])},LUX.send=function(){return LUX.cmd(["send"])},LUX.ns=e;var i=LUX;if(window.LUX_ae=[],window.addEventListener("error",(function(n){window.LUX_ae.push(n)})),window.LUX_al=[],"function"==typeof PerformanceObserver&&"function"==typeof PerformanceLongTaskTiming){var u=new PerformanceObserver((function(n){for(var r=n.getEntries(),e=0;e<r.length;e++)window.LUX_al.push(r[e])}));try{u.observe({type:"longtask"})}catch(n){}}return i}();</script> <script src="https://cdn.speedcurve.com/js/lux.js?id=20201913" defer="defer" ></script> <script >var _lb = '1';</script> <script src="https://activate.platform.californiatimes.com/caltimes/latimes/Bootstrap.js" defer="defer" ></script> </head> <body class="page-body" > <svg id="iconsMap" class="icons-map" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="display:none;"> <symbol id="mono-icon-facebook" viewBox="0 0 10 19"> <path d="M2.6 17.6V9.5H0V5.9h2.6V4.6c0-2.4 1.8-4.6 4-4.6h2.9v3.6H6.6c-.3 0-.7.4-.7 1V6h3.6v3.6H5.9v8.1" fill-rule="evenodd"/> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-instagram" viewBox="0 0 17 17"> <g> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M8.281 4.207c.727 0 1.4.182 2.022.545a4.055 4.055 0 0 1 1.476 1.477c.364.62.545 1.294.545 2.021 0 .727-.181 1.4-.545 2.021a4.055 4.055 0 0 1-1.476 1.477 3.934 3.934 0 0 1-2.022.545c-.726 0-1.4-.182-2.021-.545a4.055 4.055 0 0 1-1.477-1.477 3.934 3.934 0 0 1-.545-2.021c0-.727.182-1.4.545-2.021A4.055 4.055 0 0 1 6.26 4.752a3.934 3.934 0 0 1 2.021-.545zm0 6.68a2.54 2.54 0 0 0 1.864-.774 2.54 2.54 0 0 0 .773-1.863 2.54 2.54 0 0 0-.773-1.863 2.54 2.54 0 0 0-1.864-.774 2.54 2.54 0 0 0-1.863.774 2.54 2.54 0 0 0-.773 1.863c0 .727.257 1.348.773 1.863a2.54 2.54 0 0 0 1.863.774zM13.45 4.03c-.023.258-.123.48-.299.668a.856.856 0 0 1-.65.281.913.913 0 0 1-.668-.28.913.913 0 0 1-.281-.669c0-.258.094-.48.281-.668a.913.913 0 0 1 .668-.28c.258 0 .48.093.668.28.187.188.281.41.281.668zm2.672.95c.023.656.035 1.746.035 3.269 0 1.523-.017 2.62-.053 3.287-.035.668-.134 1.248-.298 1.74a4.098 4.098 0 0 1-.967 1.53 4.098 4.098 0 0 1-1.53.966c-.492.164-1.072.264-1.74.3-.668.034-1.763.052-3.287.052-1.523 0-2.619-.018-3.287-.053-.668-.035-1.248-.146-1.74-.334a3.747 3.747 0 0 1-1.53-.931 4.098 4.098 0 0 1-.966-1.53c-.164-.492-.264-1.072-.299-1.74C.424 10.87.406 9.773.406 8.25S.424 5.63.46 4.963c.035-.668.135-1.248.299-1.74.21-.586.533-1.096.967-1.53A4.098 4.098 0 0 1 3.254.727c.492-.164 1.072-.264 1.74-.3C5.662.394 6.758.376 8.281.376c1.524 0 2.62.018 3.287.053.668.035 1.248.135 1.74.299a4.098 4.098 0 0 1 2.496 2.496c.165.492.27 1.078.317 1.757zm-1.687 7.91c.14-.399.234-1.032.28-1.899.024-.515.036-1.242.036-2.18V7.689c0-.961-.012-1.688-.035-2.18-.047-.89-.14-1.524-.281-1.899a2.537 2.537 0 0 0-1.512-1.511c-.375-.14-1.008-.235-1.899-.282a51.292 51.292 0 0 0-2.18-.035H7.72c-.938 0-1.664.012-2.18.035-.867.047-1.5.141-1.898.282a2.537 2.537 0 0 0-1.512 1.511c-.14.375-.234 1.008-.281 1.899a51.292 51.292 0 0 0-.036 2.18v1.125c0 .937.012 1.664.036 2.18.047.866.14 1.5.28 1.898.306.726.81 1.23 1.513 1.511.398.141 1.03.235 1.898.282.516.023 1.242.035 2.18.035h1.125c.96 0 1.687-.012 2.18-.035.89-.047 1.523-.141 1.898-.282.726-.304 1.23-.808 1.512-1.511z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-email" viewBox="0 0 18 18"> <path d="M14.9 2.4H3.1A2.22 2.22 0 0 0 .9 4.6v8.8a2.22 2.22 0 0 0 2.2 2.2h11.7a2.22 2.22 0 0 0 2.2-2.2V4.6c.1-1.2-.9-2.2-2.1-2.2zM3.1 3.9h11.7c.3 0 .5.2.7.4L9 8.8 2.5 4.3c.1-.3.3-.4.6-.4zm11.8 10.2H3.1a.68.68 0 0 1-.7-.7V6l6.2 4.3c.1.1.3.1.4.1s.3 0 .4-.1L15.6 6v7.4a.68.68 0 0 1-.7.7z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-print" viewBox="0 0 21 21"> <path d="M17.5 7.1h-1V1.8c0-.4-.3-.8-.8-.8H5.2c-.4 0-.7.3-.7.8v5.4h-1C2.1 7.1 1 8.2 1 9.6V14c0 1.4 1.1 2.5 2.5 2.5h1v2.8c0 .4.3.8.8.8h10.5c.4 0 .8-.3.8-.8v-2.8h1c1.4 0 2.5-1.1 2.5-2.5V9.6c-.1-1.4-1.2-2.5-2.6-2.5zM6 2.5h9v4.6H6V2.5zm9 16H6V13h9v5.5zm3.5-4.5a.94.94 0 0 1-1 1h-1v-2.8c0-.4-.3-.8-.8-.8H5.2c-.4 0-.8.3-.8.8V15h-1a.94.94 0 0 1-1-1V9.6a.94.94 0 0 1 1-1h14a.94.94 0 0 1 1 1V14z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-copylink" viewBox="0 0 18 18"> <path d="M5.4 17s-.1 0 0 0c-1.2 0-2.3-.5-3.1-1.3-.9-.8-1.3-1.9-1.3-3 0-1.2.4-2.3 1.2-3.1l2.2-2.2c.4-.4 1-.8 1.6-1 .6-.3 1.2-.4 1.8-.3.6 0 1.2.2 1.8.5s1 .7 1.4 1.2c.2.3.2.8-.1 1s-.8.2-1-.1c-.3-.3-.6-.6-1-.8-.3-.2-.7-.3-1.2-.4-.4 0-.8 0-1.2.2-.4.1-.8.4-1 .7l-2.2 2.2c-.5.5-.8 1.3-.8 2.1s.3 1.5.9 2c.5.5 1.3.9 2 .9.8 0 1.5-.3 2.1-.8l1.2-1.2c.3-.3.8-.3 1 0 .3.3.3.8 0 1l-1.3 1.3c-.8.7-1.9 1.1-3 1.1zm5.1-5.1h-.3c-.6 0-1.2-.2-1.8-.5s-1-.7-1.4-1.2c-.2-.3-.2-.8.1-1s.8-.2 1 .1c.3.3.6.6.9.8.4.2.8.3 1.2.4.4 0 .8 0 1.2-.2.4-.1.8-.4 1-.7l2.2-2.2c.5-.5.8-1.3.8-2.1 0-1.6-1.3-2.9-2.9-2.9-.8 0-1.5.3-2.1.8L9.3 4.5c-.3.3-.8.3-1 0-.3-.3-.3-.7 0-1l1.3-1.3c.8-.8 1.9-1.3 3.1-1.2C15 1 17 3 17 5.3c0 1.2-.4 2.3-1.2 3.1l-2.2 2.2c-.4.4-1 .8-1.6 1-.5.2-1 .3-1.5.3z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-check-mark" viewBox="0 0 18 18"> <path d="M15.6 3.9c-.3-.3-.7-.3-1 0l-8 8-4-4.1c-.3-.3-.7-.3-1 0L.2 9.2c-.3.3-.3.7 0 1l6 6.1c.3.3.7.3 1 0l9.9-9.9c.3-.3.3-.7 0-1l-1.5-1.5z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-linkedin" viewBox="0 0 22 22"> <path d="M.734 2.204c0-.812.675-1.471 1.508-1.471H19.76c.833 0 1.508.658 1.508 1.471v17.592c0 .812-.675 1.471-1.508 1.471H2.242c-.833 0-1.508-.658-1.508-1.471V2.204zm6.344 15.718V8.65H3.997v9.272h3.081zM5.538 7.384c1.074 0 1.743-.711 1.743-1.602-.019-.91-.667-1.602-1.722-1.602s-1.744.693-1.744 1.602c0 .891.669 1.602 1.703 1.602h.021zm6.299 10.539v-5.178c0-.277.021-.554.103-.752.222-.553.729-1.127 1.581-1.127 1.115 0 1.561.85 1.561 2.097v4.96h3.081v-5.318c0-2.849-1.519-4.173-3.547-4.173-1.635 0-2.368.898-2.778 1.531v.032h-.02l.02-.032V8.65h-3.08v9.272h3.08z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-twitter" viewBox="0 0 16 15"> <path d="M9.4 6.6l5.5-6h-1.3L8.8 5.8 5 .7H.7l5.7 7.8-5.7 6.2H2l5-5.5 4 5.5h4.4l-6-8.1h0 0zm-1.8 2L7 7.8 2.4 1.6h2l3.7 5 .6.8 4.8 6.5h-2L7.6 8.6h0 0z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-youtube" viewBox="0 0 512 512"> <g> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M508.6,148.8c0-45-33.1-81.2-74-81.2C379.2,65,322.7,64,265,64c-3,0-6,0-9,0s-6,0-9,0c-57.6,0-114.2,1-169.6,3.6 c-40.8,0-73.9,36.4-73.9,81.4C1,184.6-0.1,220.2,0,255.8C-0.1,291.4,1,327,3.4,362.7c0,45,33.1,81.5,73.9,81.5 c58.2,2.7,117.9,3.9,178.6,3.8c60.8,0.2,120.3-1,178.6-3.8c40.9,0,74-36.5,74-81.5c2.4-35.7,3.5-71.3,3.4-107 C512.1,220.1,511,184.5,508.6,148.8z M207,353.9V157.4l145,98.2L207,353.9z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-reddit" viewBox="0 0 21 21"> <path d="M12.9 10.5a1.11 1.11 0 0 0-1.1 1.1 1.11 1.11 0 0 0 1.1 1.1h0 .1 0c.6 0 1-.5 1-1.1a1.11 1.11 0 0 0-1.1-1.1zm-.2 3.6c-.6.5-1.4.7-2.2.6-.8 0-1.6-.2-2.2-.7H8c-.1.1-.1.3 0 .4.7.6 1.7.8 2.6.8s1.8-.2 2.6-.8h0 0c.1-.1.1-.3 0-.4s-.4-.1-.5.1z"/><path d="M9.1 11.6A1.11 1.11 0 0 0 8 10.5c-.5 0-1 .5-1 1.1s.5 1 1.1 1.1c.5-.1 1-.6 1-1.1zM10.5 0a10.5 10.5 0 1 0 0 21 10.5 10.5 0 1 0 0-21zm6.2 11.9v.5c0 2.4-2.7 4.3-6.1 4.3s-6.1-1.9-6.1-4.3v-.5a1.38 1.38 0 0 1-.4-.3 1.46 1.46 0 0 1-.2-2.1c.6-.6 1.5-.6 2.2-.1 1.2-.8 2.6-1.3 4.1-1.3l.8-3.7h0c0-.2.2-.3.4-.2l2.6.5c.2-.3.5-.5.8-.5.6-.1 1.1.4 1.2.9.1.6-.4 1.1-.9 1.2s-1.1-.4-1.2-.9l-2.2-.5-.7 3.3c1.4 0 2.8.5 4 1.3.3-.3.6-.4 1-.4.8 0 1.6.6 1.6 1.5h0 0c-.1.5-.4 1-.9 1.3z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-whatsapp" viewBox="0 0 18 18"> <path d="M13.318 10.343l-1.58-.747a.91.91 0 0 0-.306-.067c-.177 0-.326.088-.442.262-.131.195-.528.659-.65.797-.016.018-.038.04-.051.04a4.69 4.69 0 0 1-.276-.11c-1.408-.612-2.476-2.082-2.623-2.33-.021-.036-.022-.052-.022-.052.005-.019.052-.066.077-.091.072-.071.149-.164.224-.254l.106-.126c.109-.126.157-.225.213-.338l.029-.059c.137-.272.02-.502-.018-.576-.031-.062-.585-1.399-.644-1.54-.142-.339-.329-.497-.589-.497l-.101.004c-.123.005-.794.094-1.091.281-.315.198-.847.831-.847 1.943 0 1.001.635 1.946.908 2.306l.037.054c1.044 1.525 2.347 2.656 3.667 3.183 1.271.508 1.873.566 2.215.566.144 0 .259-.011.36-.021l.064-.006c.439-.039 1.404-.539 1.623-1.149.173-.48.218-1.005.104-1.196-.079-.13-.215-.195-.386-.277h-.001zM9.16 0C4.285 0 .319 3.936.319 8.775a8.71 8.71 0 0 0 1.212 4.437L.012 17.691c-.028.084-.007.176.054.239.045.046.105.07.167.07a.25.25 0 0 0 .071-.011l4.671-1.484a8.9 8.9 0 0 0 4.185 1.043c4.874 0 8.84-3.936 8.84-8.774S14.034 0 9.16 0zm0 15.721c-1.376 0-2.708-.397-3.853-1.149-.038-.025-.083-.038-.128-.038-.024 0-.048.004-.071.011l-2.34.744.755-2.228c.025-.072.012-.152-.033-.213a6.85 6.85 0 0 1-1.333-4.072c0-3.83 3.141-6.947 7.003-6.947s7.002 3.116 7.002 6.947-3.141 6.946-7.002 6.946h0z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-threads" viewBox="0 0 17 18"> <path d="M8.395 17.8c-.438 0-.87-.028-1.287-.085s-.822-.144-1.214-.257-.766-.259-1.124-.431-.7-.372-1.02-.603-.622-.488-.9-.778a6.87 6.87 0 0 1-.763-.95c-.231-.346-.436-.721-.613-1.124s-.325-.836-.445-1.301l-.17-.794-.113-.806-.064-.804-.019-.792.021-.763.054-.723.08-.669.104-.603.16-.662.233-.702.306-.719.382-.712a7.63 7.63 0 0 1 .457-.681c.165-.219.344-.431.537-.629s.396-.384.615-.554.45-.323.697-.457a7.52 7.52 0 0 1 .792-.37c.269-.108.54-.198.813-.276l.818-.191.808-.115.78-.047.738.012.679.061.601.104.681.172.634.21.591.252.549.295.509.337.474.382a6.28 6.28 0 0 1 .438.429l.405.476.375.528.306.514.243.481.184.434.134.37.09.292.049.196.019.085-.184.035-.184.035-.184.035-.184.035-.184.035-.184.035-.184.035-.012-.054-.04-.146-.071-.226-.106-.29-.149-.342-.193-.382-.243-.405-.297-.417-.321-.377-.344-.337-.372-.299-.403-.264a5.08 5.08 0 0 0-.436-.229l-.474-.198-.511-.167-.554-.139-.533-.09-.587-.049-.627-.005-.653.045-.664.099-.665.158-.648.222a5.93 5.93 0 0 0-.62.29c-.203.108-.391.238-.568.382a4.45 4.45 0 0 0-.495.471c-.153.17-.295.349-.424.535l-.356.57-.29.582-.226.566-.167.525-.111.457-.09.521-.071.589-.047.643-.019.683.014.709.054.721.099.721.151.705.205.669a6.02 6.02 0 0 0 .259.615 5.64 5.64 0 0 0 .311.563c.113.179.233.349.363.509s.269.313.417.455a5.1 5.1 0 0 0 .469.403c.165.125.337.24.521.346a5.65 5.65 0 0 0 .57.292 6.23 6.23 0 0 0 .69.255 6.91 6.91 0 0 0 .712.17l.716.094.709.028.686-.031.648-.078.596-.116.53-.146c.163-.052.325-.115.483-.191s.313-.158.462-.252.295-.196.434-.304a4.29 4.29 0 0 0 .394-.349c.123-.123.24-.25.344-.382s.203-.269.287-.408a3.42 3.42 0 0 0 .219-.422 2.69 2.69 0 0 0 .144-.429c.045-.184.073-.363.09-.537s.019-.342.009-.504-.033-.318-.068-.469a2.57 2.57 0 0 0-.141-.431 2.53 2.53 0 0 0-.212-.394 2.86 2.86 0 0 0-.28-.356c-.104-.111-.219-.217-.344-.313a3.37 3.37 0 0 0-.405-.271l-.113.589c-.045.191-.099.372-.162.547a5.33 5.33 0 0 1-.207.502 4.44 4.44 0 0 1-.255.455c-.092.144-.191.278-.297.403s-.219.243-.339.349-.247.205-.379.292-.273.165-.42.231a3.88 3.88 0 0 1-.676.233 3.94 3.94 0 0 1-.702.104c-.236.014-.471.007-.705-.017a4.37 4.37 0 0 1-.683-.132c-.222-.061-.436-.144-.636-.24s-.391-.212-.568-.342-.332-.276-.471-.436a2.52 2.52 0 0 1-.353-.523c-.052-.104-.099-.21-.137-.318l-.097-.33a2.71 2.71 0 0 1-.054-.337c-.012-.113-.016-.226-.014-.339s.012-.226.028-.339.04-.222.068-.332a2.44 2.44 0 0 1 .108-.32 2.6 2.6 0 0 1 .151-.304 1.87 1.87 0 0 1 .141-.217c.057-.078.12-.158.193-.238s.158-.165.254-.247a2.99 2.99 0 0 1 .32-.24c.118-.078.25-.151.394-.219s.302-.13.474-.184.358-.101.561-.137.422-.061.655-.073l.33-.014.323-.007h.316l.309.009.299.016.292.026.285.033.278.04-.073-.344-.111-.349a2.56 2.56 0 0 0-.155-.337c-.061-.108-.13-.214-.207-.311A1.82 1.82 0 0 0 10 6.237a1.78 1.78 0 0 0-.335-.219c-.123-.061-.259-.113-.408-.148a2.37 2.37 0 0 0-.49-.066c-.163-.007-.313-.002-.455.009a3.2 3.2 0 0 0-.396.057c-.123.026-.236.059-.339.097s-.2.082-.287.13a2 2 0 0 0-.24.153c-.073.054-.139.113-.198.17s-.113.12-.16.179l-.125.179-.16-.099-.16-.099-.16-.099-.16-.099-.16-.099-.16-.099-.16-.099-.16-.099.156-.231.226-.273c.087-.094.189-.193.302-.29a3.66 3.66 0 0 1 .382-.285 3.55 3.55 0 0 1 .471-.257 3.87 3.87 0 0 1 .566-.203c.205-.057.427-.099.665-.127a5.12 5.12 0 0 1 .773-.026 3.87 3.87 0 0 1 .735.097 3.61 3.61 0 0 1 .665.224c.21.094.405.21.587.346s.349.287.502.46.29.361.412.568a4.03 4.03 0 0 1 .316.667c.089.238.16.492.214.761a5.96 5.96 0 0 1 .106.848c.28.113.544.245.787.391s.467.311.669.488a4.18 4.18 0 0 1 .547.575 4.15 4.15 0 0 1 .422.65c.12.229.217.467.29.714s.125.504.153.771a4.68 4.68 0 0 1 .014.815 5.21 5.21 0 0 1-.132.851c-.05.207-.118.415-.2.62a4.72 4.72 0 0 1-.299.599c-.115.196-.245.386-.386.57s-.297.361-.464.53a6.39 6.39 0 0 1-.53.478c-.186.151-.384.29-.587.417s-.415.243-.634.346a5.65 5.65 0 0 1-.669.264l-.316.094-.335.085-.351.075-.365.064-.379.052-.391.04-.401.024-.41.009.002.014zm.738-8.565l-.339.005-.351.016-.353.038-.344.066c-.111.028-.219.061-.323.101a1.78 1.78 0 0 0-.292.146 1.44 1.44 0 0 0-.25.198 1.22 1.22 0 0 0-.196.254c-.026.045-.047.09-.066.137l-.049.144c-.014.049-.024.099-.031.151a1.12 1.12 0 0 0-.012.153l.007.156c.005.052.014.104.026.153s.026.101.045.151l.064.146c.049.097.115.186.193.269a1.53 1.53 0 0 0 .276.224c.104.066.217.125.339.177s.252.092.386.123.273.054.412.066a2.82 2.82 0 0 0 .422.005 2.68 2.68 0 0 0 .415-.061c.134-.033.266-.075.389-.132.094-.042.186-.097.271-.155a1.84 1.84 0 0 0 .245-.207 2.28 2.28 0 0 0 .217-.255c.066-.092.13-.193.186-.302s.108-.221.155-.344a3.66 3.66 0 0 0 .125-.384l.092-.422.059-.457-.196-.038-.2-.031-.207-.026-.212-.021-.219-.016-.224-.012-.229-.007-.236-.002.005-.005z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-magnify" viewBox="0 0 512 512"> <g> <path d="M337.509,305.372h-17.501l-6.571-5.486c20.791-25.232,33.922-57.054,33.922-93.257 C347.358,127.632,283.896,64,205.135,64C127.452,64,64,127.632,64,206.629s63.452,142.628,142.225,142.628 c35.011,0,67.831-13.167,92.991-34.008l6.561,5.487v17.551L415.18,448L448,415.086L337.509,305.372z M206.225,305.372 c-54.702,0-98.463-43.887-98.463-98.743c0-54.858,43.761-98.742,98.463-98.742c54.7,0,98.462,43.884,98.462,98.742 C304.687,261.485,260.925,305.372,206.225,305.372z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="burger-menu" viewBox="0 0 14 10"> <g> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 5.5v-1h14v1H0zM0 1V0h14v1H0zm0 9V9h14v1H0z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="close-x" viewBox="0 0 14 14"> <g> <path fill-rule="nonzero" d="M6.336 7L0 .664.664 0 7 6.336 13.336 0 14 .664 7.664 7 14 13.336l-.664.664L7 7.664.664 14 0 13.336 6.336 7z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="share-more-arrow" viewBox="0 0 32 32"> <path d="M29.2 13.1l-10.8-9c-.3-.2-.9-.3-1.4-.1a1.3 1.3 0 0 0-.8 1.2v3.7H16C12.3 8.9.2 10 .2 24.4c0 .6.5 1.2 1.1 1.3h.3c.6 0 1-.3 1.1-.7 2.7-5.1 7.2-6.2 10.6-6.2a12.65 12.65 0 0 1 2.8.3v4.1c0 .5.3 1 .9 1.2.3.1 1 .2 1.4-.2l10.8-9c.2-.2.5-.7.5-1.1 0-.2 0-.7-.5-1zm-12.1 4.7c-1.1-.3-2.3-.4-3.7-.4-3.7 0-8.6 1.2-11.7 6.6.3-12.6 11-13.6 14.3-13.6h1.6v-5l10.7 8.8L17.7 23v-5l-.6-.2z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="share-more-arrow-solid" viewBox="0 0 32 32"> <path d="M29.2 13.1l-10.8-9c-.3-.2-.9-.3-1.4-.1a1.3 1.3 0 0 0-.8 1.2v3.7H16C12.3 8.9.2 10 .2 24.4c0 .6.5 1.2 1.1 1.3h.3c.6 0 1-.3 1.1-.7 2.7-5.1 7.2-6.2 10.6-6.2a13.33 13.33 0 0 1 2.8.3v4.1c0 .5.3 1 .9 1.2.3.1 1 .2 1.4-.2l10.8-9c.2-.2.5-.7.5-1.1 0-.2 0-.7-.5-1z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="chevron" viewBox="0 0 100 100"> <g> <path d="M22.4566257,37.2056786 L-21.4456527,71.9511488 C-22.9248661,72.9681457 -24.9073712,72.5311671 -25.8758148,70.9765924 L-26.9788683,69.2027424 C-27.9450684,67.6481676 -27.5292733,65.5646602 -26.0500598,64.5484493 L20.154796,28.2208967 C21.5532435,27.2597011 23.3600078,27.2597011 24.759951,28.2208967 L71.0500598,64.4659264 C72.5292733,65.4829232 72.9450684,67.5672166 71.9788683,69.1217913 L70.8750669,70.8956413 C69.9073712,72.4502161 67.9241183,72.8848368 66.4449048,71.8694118 L22.4566257,37.2056786 Z" transform="translate(22.500000, 50.000000) rotate(90.000000) translate(-22.500000, -50.000000) "></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="filter" viewBox="0 0 16 12"> <path d="M0 2V0h16v2H0zm2.4 5V5h11.2v2H2.4zm2.4 5v-2h6.4v2H4.8z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-flying-envelope" viewBox="0 0 50 20"> <g transform="translate(0 4)"> <path d="M41.614,47.737c0-.435-.382-.746-.916-.746H24.529c-.534,0-.915.311-.915.746a.846.846,0,0,0,.991.747H40.7C41.232,48.484,41.614,48.173,41.614,47.737Z" transform="translate(-23.614 -46.991)"/> <path d="M41.134,61.628H33.892c-.545,0-.934.312-.934.747s.389.746.934.746h7.242c.545,0,.935-.311.935-.746A.829.829,0,0,0,41.134,61.628Z" transform="translate(-24.569 -53.499)"/> <path d="M41.134,54.311H30.155c-.545,0-.935.312-.935.75s.39.75.935.75H41.134c.545,0,.935-.312.935-.75A.873.873,0,0,0,41.134,54.311Z" transform="translate(-24.569 -50.245)"/> </g> <path d="M56.064,52.362V33.59a.626.626,0,0,0-.638-.614H28.7a.626.626,0,0,0-.638.614V52.362a.626.626,0,0,0,.638.614H55.426A.626.626,0,0,0,56.064,52.362ZM29.34,34.9l8.69,7.916-8.69,8.206ZM43.6,43.421a2.117,2.117,0,0,1-3.067-.018l-10.1-9.2H53.777Zm-4.637.241.68.62A3.51,3.51,0,0,0,42.069,45.3h.03a3.5,3.5,0,0,0,2.385-1l.739-.669,8.6,8.117H30.395Zm7.2-.872,8.634-7.816v15.97Z" transform="translate(-6.064 -32.976)"/> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-list-menu" viewBox="0 0 20 15"> <rect x="5" y="0.5" width="15" height="2" rx="1"/> <rect x="5" y="6.5" width="15" height="2" rx="1"/> <rect x="5" y="12.5" width="15" height="2" rx="1"/> <circle cx="1.5" cy="1.5" r="1.5"/> <circle cx="1.5" cy="7.75" r="1.5"/> <circle cx="1.5" cy="13.5" r="1.5"/> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-filters" viewBox="0 0 20 20"> <path d="M19,2H14A2.98287,2.98287,0,0,0,8.36743,2H1A1,1,0,0,0,1,4H8.36743A2.98287,2.98287,0,0,0,14,4h5a1,1,0,0,0,0-2ZM11.18372,4.27673A1.27673,1.27673,0,1,1,12.46045,3,1.27675,1.27675,0,0,1,11.18372,4.27673Z"/> <path d="M1,11H5a2.98287,2.98287,0,0,0,5.63257,0H19a1,1,0,0,0,0-2H10.63257A2.98287,2.98287,0,0,0,5,9H1a1,1,0,0,0,0,2ZM7.81628,8.72327A1.27673,1.27673,0,1,1,6.53955,10,1.27675,1.27675,0,0,1,7.81628,8.72327Z"/> <path d="M19,16H14a2.98287,2.98287,0,0,0-5.63257,0H1a1,1,0,0,0,0,2H8.36743A2.98287,2.98287,0,0,0,14,18h5a1,1,0,0,0,0-2Zm-7.81628,2.27673A1.27673,1.27673,0,1,1,12.46045,17,1.27675,1.27675,0,0,1,11.18372,18.27673Z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-chevron-up" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none"> <path d="M5 16L12 9L19 16" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> </symbol> <symbol id="comment" viewBox="0 0 32 32"> <path d="M28.6 14.7c-.1-2.9-1.3-5.7-3.5-7.9-2.1-2.1-4.9-3.4-7.8-3.5h-.6c-4 0-7.7 2-10 5.4-2.3 3.5-2.6 7.9-.9 11.7l-2.5 7.3c-.1.2 0 .5.1.7.1.1.3.3.6.3h.1l7.3-2.5c3.6 1.8 7.9 1.5 11.5-.8s5.7-6.1 5.6-10.2l.1-.5zM15.4 25.8c-1.1 0-2-.4-3-.9l-.4-.1c-.3-.2-.5-.1-.6 0l-6.2 2 2-6.2v-.5-.1c-1.7-3.1-1.5-6.9.5-10.1 2-3.1 5.3-5.1 8.8-5.1h.8c5.2.2 9.8 4.7 10 9.9v.7c0 3-1.2 5.7-3.4 7.7-2.3 1.9-5.3 3-8.5 2.7z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-pin" viewBox="0 0 14 15"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M8.42283 0.820557L7.20763 2.03493C6.7668 2.47575 6.74501 3.15375 7.09532 3.64402L4.88869 5.85067C4.85936 5.88 4.84092 5.91604 4.82248 5.95124C3.74892 5.50622 2.4256 5.70149 1.57998 6.54711L0.865102 7.26282L3.91569 10.3126L0.122571 14.1057C-0.0408571 14.2691 -0.0408571 14.5339 0.122571 14.6982C0.204701 14.7795 0.311976 14.8206 0.419251 14.8206C0.526526 14.8206 0.633801 14.7795 0.715092 14.6982L4.5082 10.9051L7.55795 13.9557L8.27367 13.24C8.82763 12.6868 9.13269 11.9502 9.13269 11.1666C9.13269 10.7567 9.04469 10.3629 8.8863 9.99829C8.90641 9.98488 8.92904 9.9765 8.94664 9.95807L11.1633 7.74136C11.3762 7.89557 11.6293 7.98273 11.8975 7.98273C12.2336 7.98273 12.5487 7.85198 12.7867 7.61397L14.0019 6.39877L8.42283 0.820557Z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="carousel-arrow-prev" viewBox="0 0 30 40"> <path d="M12.1 20l7.7-9.7a.61.61 0 0 0 0-.8c0-.2-.4-.3-.6-.4a.78.78 0 0 0-1 .2l-8.1 10.2a.91.91 0 0 0 0 1l8.1 10.2a.55.55 0 0 0 .5.3c.2 0 .4 0 .6-.1.5-.3 1-.6.6-1.2L12.2 20z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="carousel-arrow-next" viewBox="0 0 30 40"> <path d="M17.8 20l-7.7 9.7a.61.61 0 0 0 0 .8c0 .2.4.3.6.4a.78.78 0 0 0 1-.2l8.1-10.2a.91.91 0 0 0 0-1L11.7 9.3a.55.55 0 0 0-.5-.3c-.2 0-.4 0-.6.1-.5.3-1 .6-.6 1.2l7.7 9.7z"/> </symbol> </svg> <ps-header data-element="page-header-custom" class="ct-sticky-top relative block z-1050 top-0 right-0 left-0" data-minimized data-focus-mode > <div data-element="navigation-panel" class="invisible fixed z-25 top-12.5 -left-full h-screen w-full max-w-142 pb-15 bg-nav-bg-color text-nav-sub-menu-text-color overflow-y-auto transition-left md:top-15 md:w-80 lg:top-0 lg:w-screen lg:z-initial lg:max-w-none lg:p-0 lg:pt-15 lg:bg-transparent lg:scrollbar-hidden lg:before:block lg:before:fixed lg:before:-z-1 lg:before:content-empty lg:before:w-80 lg:before:h-full"> <div data-element="navigation-panel-inner" class="lg:w-80 lg:h-full lg:bg-nav-bg-color"> <div data-element="navigation-wrapper" class="lg:pt-3.75 lg:bg-nav-bg-color"> <div class="mx-5 mb-2.5" data-reg-role="trial"></div> <nav data-element="navigation" class="ct-hidden w-full h-full pb-2.5 border-solid border-0 border-b border-b-secondary-color-3" > <ul data-element="navigation-menu" class="w-full"> <li data-click="nav0" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/" >News</a> <div data-element="navigation-item-more" class="absolute top-0 right-0 py-2.5 px-5 cursor-pointer lg:pr-0"> <button data-element="subnavigation-button" class="inline-block p-0 bg-transparent border-none cursor-pointer" aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"> <svg data-element="chevron-icon" class="relative top-0.5 w-2.75 h-4.25 fill-nav-text-color rotate-90"> <use xlink:href="#chevron"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <ul data-element="navigation-item-menu" class="ct-hidden p-2.5 pr-0 overflow-auto lg:absolute lg:top-0 lg:left-67.5 lg:z-25 lg:block lg:-mt-4.5 lg:w-0 lg:h-0 lg:py-5 lg:px-2.5 lg:bg-nav-bg-color lg:border lg:border-solid lg:border-nav-sub-menu-border-color lg:break-keep lg:invisible"> <li data-click="navsub0"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/" > Home Page </a> </li> <li data-click="navsub1"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/california" > California</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub2"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/election-2024" > Election 2024</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub3"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/homeless-housing" > Housing & Homelessness</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub4"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/politics" > Politics</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub5"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/science" > Science & Medicine</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub6"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/world-nation" > World & Nation</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li data-click="nav1" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/business" >Business</a> <div data-element="navigation-item-more" class="absolute top-0 right-0 py-2.5 px-5 cursor-pointer lg:pr-0"> <button data-element="subnavigation-button" class="inline-block p-0 bg-transparent border-none cursor-pointer" aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"> <svg data-element="chevron-icon" class="relative top-0.5 w-2.75 h-4.25 fill-nav-text-color rotate-90"> <use xlink:href="#chevron"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <ul data-element="navigation-item-menu" class="ct-hidden p-2.5 pr-0 overflow-auto lg:absolute lg:top-0 lg:left-67.5 lg:z-25 lg:block lg:-mt-4.5 lg:w-0 lg:h-0 lg:py-5 lg:px-2.5 lg:bg-nav-bg-color lg:border lg:border-solid lg:border-nav-sub-menu-border-color lg:break-keep lg:invisible"> <li data-click="navsub0"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/artificial-intelligence" > Artificial Intelligence</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub1"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/business/autos" > Autos</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub2"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/jobs-labor" > Jobs, Labor & Workplace</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub3"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/business/real-estate" > Real Estate</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub4"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/business/technology" > Technology and the Internet</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li data-click="nav2" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/california" >California</a> <div data-element="navigation-item-more" class="absolute top-0 right-0 py-2.5 px-5 cursor-pointer lg:pr-0"> <button data-element="subnavigation-button" class="inline-block p-0 bg-transparent border-none cursor-pointer" aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"> <svg data-element="chevron-icon" class="relative top-0.5 w-2.75 h-4.25 fill-nav-text-color rotate-90"> <use xlink:href="#chevron"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <ul data-element="navigation-item-menu" class="ct-hidden p-2.5 pr-0 overflow-auto lg:absolute lg:top-0 lg:left-67.5 lg:z-25 lg:block lg:-mt-4.5 lg:w-0 lg:h-0 lg:py-5 lg:px-2.5 lg:bg-nav-bg-color lg:border lg:border-solid lg:border-nav-sub-menu-border-color lg:break-keep lg:invisible"> <li data-click="navsub0"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/california-law-politics" > California Politics </a> </li> <li data-click="navsub1"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/earthquakes" > Earthquakes</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub2"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/education" > Education</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub3"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/homeless-housing" > Housing & Homelessness</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub4"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/la-influential" > L.A. Influential</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub5"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/la-politics" > L.A. Politics </a> </li> <li data-click="navsub6"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/mental-health" > Mental Health</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li data-click="nav3" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/environment" >Climate & Environment</a> <div data-element="navigation-item-more" class="absolute top-0 right-0 py-2.5 px-5 cursor-pointer lg:pr-0"> <button data-element="subnavigation-button" class="inline-block p-0 bg-transparent border-none cursor-pointer" aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"> <svg data-element="chevron-icon" class="relative top-0.5 w-2.75 h-4.25 fill-nav-text-color rotate-90"> <use xlink:href="#chevron"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <ul data-element="navigation-item-menu" class="ct-hidden p-2.5 pr-0 overflow-auto lg:absolute lg:top-0 lg:left-67.5 lg:z-25 lg:block lg:-mt-4.5 lg:w-0 lg:h-0 lg:py-5 lg:px-2.5 lg:bg-nav-bg-color lg:border lg:border-solid lg:border-nav-sub-menu-border-color lg:break-keep lg:invisible"> <li data-click="navsub0"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/global-warming" > Global Warming</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub1"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/california-drought" > Water & Drought</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li data-click="nav4" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts" >Entertainment & Arts</a> <div data-element="navigation-item-more" class="absolute top-0 right-0 py-2.5 px-5 cursor-pointer lg:pr-0"> <button data-element="subnavigation-button" class="inline-block p-0 bg-transparent border-none cursor-pointer" aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"> <svg data-element="chevron-icon" class="relative top-0.5 w-2.75 h-4.25 fill-nav-text-color rotate-90"> <use xlink:href="#chevron"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <ul data-element="navigation-item-menu" class="ct-hidden p-2.5 pr-0 overflow-auto lg:absolute lg:top-0 lg:left-67.5 lg:z-25 lg:block lg:-mt-4.5 lg:w-0 lg:h-0 lg:py-5 lg:px-2.5 lg:bg-nav-bg-color lg:border lg:border-solid lg:border-nav-sub-menu-border-color lg:break-keep lg:invisible"> <li data-click="navsub0"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/arts" > Arts</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub1"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/books" > Books</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub2"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/comedy" > Stand-Up Comedy</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub3"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business" > Hollywood Inc.</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub4"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/awards" > The Envelope (Awards)</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub5"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/movies" > Movies</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub6"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/music" > Music</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub7"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/tv" > Television</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub8"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/things-to-do" > Things to Do</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li data-click="nav5" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/delos" >De Los</a> </div> </div></li> <li data-click="nav6" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/espanol/" >En Español</a> </div> </div></li> <li data-click="nav7" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/food" >Food</a> <div data-element="navigation-item-more" class="absolute top-0 right-0 py-2.5 px-5 cursor-pointer lg:pr-0"> <button data-element="subnavigation-button" class="inline-block p-0 bg-transparent border-none cursor-pointer" aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"> <svg data-element="chevron-icon" class="relative top-0.5 w-2.75 h-4.25 fill-nav-text-color rotate-90"> <use xlink:href="#chevron"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <ul data-element="navigation-item-menu" class="ct-hidden p-2.5 pr-0 overflow-auto lg:absolute lg:top-0 lg:left-67.5 lg:z-25 lg:block lg:-mt-4.5 lg:w-0 lg:h-0 lg:py-5 lg:px-2.5 lg:bg-nav-bg-color lg:border lg:border-solid lg:border-nav-sub-menu-border-color lg:break-keep lg:invisible"> <li data-click="navsub0"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/food/list/101-best-restaurants-los-angeles" > 101 best restaurants in L.A.</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub1"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/food/recipes" > Recipes</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li data-click="nav8" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/lifestyle/image" >Image</a> </div> </div></li> <li data-click="nav9" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/lifestyle" >Lifestyle</a> <div data-element="navigation-item-more" class="absolute top-0 right-0 py-2.5 px-5 cursor-pointer lg:pr-0"> <button data-element="subnavigation-button" class="inline-block p-0 bg-transparent border-none cursor-pointer" aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"> <svg data-element="chevron-icon" class="relative top-0.5 w-2.75 h-4.25 fill-nav-text-color rotate-90"> <use xlink:href="#chevron"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <ul data-element="navigation-item-menu" class="ct-hidden p-2.5 pr-0 overflow-auto lg:absolute lg:top-0 lg:left-67.5 lg:z-25 lg:block lg:-mt-4.5 lg:w-0 lg:h-0 lg:py-5 lg:px-2.5 lg:bg-nav-bg-color lg:border lg:border-solid lg:border-nav-sub-menu-border-color lg:break-keep lg:invisible"> <li data-click="navsub0"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/wellness" > Health & Wellness</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub1"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/home-design" > Home Design</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub2"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/la-affairs" > L.A. Affairs</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub3"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/plants" > Plants</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub4"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/travel" > Travel & Experiences</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub5"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/lifestyle/weekend" > Weekend</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub6"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/things-to-do" > Things to Do in L.A.</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li data-click="nav10" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/obituaries" >Obituaries</a> </div> </div></li> <li data-click="nav11" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/opinion" >Opinion</a> <div data-element="navigation-item-more" class="absolute top-0 right-0 py-2.5 px-5 cursor-pointer lg:pr-0"> <button data-element="subnavigation-button" class="inline-block p-0 bg-transparent border-none cursor-pointer" aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"> <svg data-element="chevron-icon" class="relative top-0.5 w-2.75 h-4.25 fill-nav-text-color rotate-90"> <use xlink:href="#chevron"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <ul data-element="navigation-item-menu" class="ct-hidden p-2.5 pr-0 overflow-auto lg:absolute lg:top-0 lg:left-67.5 lg:z-25 lg:block lg:-mt-4.5 lg:w-0 lg:h-0 lg:py-5 lg:px-2.5 lg:bg-nav-bg-color lg:border lg:border-solid lg:border-nav-sub-menu-border-color lg:break-keep lg:invisible"> <li data-click="navsub0"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/editorials" > Editorials</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub1"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/opinion/letters-to-the-editor" > Letters to the Editor</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub2"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/op-ed" > Op-Ed</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub3"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/shortdocs" > Short Docs</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li data-click="nav12" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/sports" >Sports</a> <div data-element="navigation-item-more" class="absolute top-0 right-0 py-2.5 px-5 cursor-pointer lg:pr-0"> <button data-element="subnavigation-button" class="inline-block p-0 bg-transparent border-none cursor-pointer" aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"> <svg data-element="chevron-icon" class="relative top-0.5 w-2.75 h-4.25 fill-nav-text-color rotate-90"> <use xlink:href="#chevron"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <ul data-element="navigation-item-menu" class="ct-hidden p-2.5 pr-0 overflow-auto lg:absolute lg:top-0 lg:left-67.5 lg:z-25 lg:block lg:-mt-4.5 lg:w-0 lg:h-0 lg:py-5 lg:px-2.5 lg:bg-nav-bg-color lg:border lg:border-solid lg:border-nav-sub-menu-border-color lg:break-keep lg:invisible"> <li data-click="navsub0"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/angels" > Angels</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub1"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/soccer/angel-city-fc" > Angel City FC</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub2"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/chargers" > Chargers</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub3"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/clippers" > Clippers</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub4"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/dodgers" > Dodgers</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub5"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/hockey/ducks" > Ducks</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub6"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/soccer/galaxy" > Galaxy </a> </li> <li data-click="navsub7"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/highschool" > High School Sports</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub8"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/hockey/kings" > Kings</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub9"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/lakers" > Lakers</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub10"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/olympics" > Olympics</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub11"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/usc" > USC </a> </li> <li data-click="navsub12"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/ucla" > UCLA </a> </li> <li data-click="navsub13"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/rams" > Rams</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub14"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/sparks" > Sparks</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li data-click="nav13" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/world-nation" >World & Nation</a> <div data-element="navigation-item-more" class="absolute top-0 right-0 py-2.5 px-5 cursor-pointer lg:pr-0"> <button data-element="subnavigation-button" class="inline-block p-0 bg-transparent border-none cursor-pointer" aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"> <svg data-element="chevron-icon" class="relative top-0.5 w-2.75 h-4.25 fill-nav-text-color rotate-90"> <use xlink:href="#chevron"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <ul data-element="navigation-item-menu" class="ct-hidden p-2.5 pr-0 overflow-auto lg:absolute lg:top-0 lg:left-67.5 lg:z-25 lg:block lg:-mt-4.5 lg:w-0 lg:h-0 lg:py-5 lg:px-2.5 lg:bg-nav-bg-color lg:border lg:border-solid lg:border-nav-sub-menu-border-color lg:break-keep lg:invisible"> <li data-click="navsub0"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/immigration" > Immigration & the Border</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub1"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/israel-hamas" > Israel-Hamas</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub2"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/mexico-americas" > Mexico & the Americas</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub3"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/ukraine" > Ukraine</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li data-click="nav14" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/topics" >Times Everywhere</a> <div data-element="navigation-item-more" class="absolute top-0 right-0 py-2.5 px-5 cursor-pointer lg:pr-0"> <button data-element="subnavigation-button" class="inline-block p-0 bg-transparent border-none cursor-pointer" aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"> <svg data-element="chevron-icon" class="relative top-0.5 w-2.75 h-4.25 fill-nav-text-color rotate-90"> <use xlink:href="#chevron"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <ul data-element="navigation-item-menu" class="ct-hidden p-2.5 pr-0 overflow-auto lg:absolute lg:top-0 lg:left-67.5 lg:z-25 lg:block lg:-mt-4.5 lg:w-0 lg:h-0 lg:py-5 lg:px-2.5 lg:bg-nav-bg-color lg:border lg:border-solid lg:border-nav-sub-menu-border-color lg:break-keep lg:invisible"> <li data-click="navsub0"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.instagram.com/latimes.404/?hl=en" target="_blank" > 404 by L.A. Times</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub1"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.facebook.com/latimes" target="_blank" > Facebook</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub2"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.instagram.com/latimes/" target="_blank" > Instagram</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub3"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/la-times-today" > LA Times Today</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub4"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://membership.latimes.com/newsletters/" target="_blank" > Newsletters</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub5"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/california/photography" > Photography</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub6"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/podcasts" > Podcasts </a> </li> <li data-click="navsub7"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/shortdocs" > Short Docs</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub8"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.tiktok.com/@latimes?lang=en" target="_blank" > TikTok</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub9"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.threads.net/@latimes" target="_blank" > Threads</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub10"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/video" > Video</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub11"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.youtube.com/user/losangelestimes" target="_blank" > YouTube</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub12"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://twitter.com/latimes" target="_blank" > X (Twitter) </a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li data-click="nav15" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/for-la-times-subscribers" >For Subscribers</a> </div> </div></li> <li data-click="nav16" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://enewspaper.latimes.com/desktop/latimes/default.aspx?pubid=50435180-e58e-48b5-8e0c-236bf740270e" target="_blank" >eNewspaper</a> </div> </div></li> <li data-click="nav17" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/topics" >All Sections</a> </div> </div></li> <li data-click="nav18" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <span class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color">_________________</span> </div> </div></li> <li data-click="nav19" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/b2b" >LA Times Studios</a> <div data-element="navigation-item-more" class="absolute top-0 right-0 py-2.5 px-5 cursor-pointer lg:pr-0"> <button data-element="subnavigation-button" class="inline-block p-0 bg-transparent border-none cursor-pointer" aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"> <svg data-element="chevron-icon" class="relative top-0.5 w-2.75 h-4.25 fill-nav-text-color rotate-90"> <use xlink:href="#chevron"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <ul data-element="navigation-item-menu" class="ct-hidden p-2.5 pr-0 overflow-auto lg:absolute lg:top-0 lg:left-67.5 lg:z-25 lg:block lg:-mt-4.5 lg:w-0 lg:h-0 lg:py-5 lg:px-2.5 lg:bg-nav-bg-color lg:border lg:border-solid lg:border-nav-sub-menu-border-color lg:break-keep lg:invisible"> <li data-click="navsub0"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/b2b" > Business</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub1"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/brandpublishing/hotproperty" > Hot Property</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub2"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/eta" > Travel</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub3"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/weddings" > Weddings & Celebrations</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li data-click="nav20" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/events-los-angeles-times" >Events</a> </div> </div></li> <li data-click="nav21" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/games" >Crossword</a> </div> </div></li> <li data-click="nav22" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/games" >Games</a> </div> </div></li> <li data-click="nav23" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://store.latimes.com/?utm_source=latimes&utm_medium=homepage&utm_campaign=homepage_nav" target="_blank" >L.A. Times Store</a> </div> </div></li> <li data-click="nav24" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/flyoutsubscribe" target="_blank" rel="noopener" >Subscriptions</a> <div data-element="navigation-item-more" class="absolute top-0 right-0 py-2.5 px-5 cursor-pointer lg:pr-0"> <button data-element="subnavigation-button" class="inline-block p-0 bg-transparent border-none cursor-pointer" aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"> <svg data-element="chevron-icon" class="relative top-0.5 w-2.75 h-4.25 fill-nav-text-color rotate-90"> <use xlink:href="#chevron"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <ul data-element="navigation-item-menu" class="ct-hidden p-2.5 pr-0 overflow-auto lg:absolute lg:top-0 lg:left-67.5 lg:z-25 lg:block lg:-mt-4.5 lg:w-0 lg:h-0 lg:py-5 lg:px-2.5 lg:bg-nav-bg-color lg:border lg:border-solid lg:border-nav-sub-menu-border-color lg:break-keep lg:invisible"> <li data-click="navsub0"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://membership.latimes.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Manage Subscription</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub1"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://membership.latimes.com/billing-info" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > EZPAY</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub2"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://membership.latimes.com/subscription-info" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Delivery Issue</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub3"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://enewspaper.latimes.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > eNewspaper</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub4"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/about/marketing/los-angeles-times-for-students-and-educators" > Students & Educators</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub5"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/flyoutsubscribe" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Subscribe</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub6"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/subscriber-terms-and-conditions" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Subscriber Terms</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub7"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/gift-subscription-terms" > Gift Subscription Terms</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li data-click="nav25" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/about" >About Us </a> <div data-element="navigation-item-more" class="absolute top-0 right-0 py-2.5 px-5 cursor-pointer lg:pr-0"> <button data-element="subnavigation-button" class="inline-block p-0 bg-transparent border-none cursor-pointer" aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"> <svg data-element="chevron-icon" class="relative top-0.5 w-2.75 h-4.25 fill-nav-text-color rotate-90"> <use xlink:href="#chevron"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <ul data-element="navigation-item-menu" class="ct-hidden p-2.5 pr-0 overflow-auto lg:absolute lg:top-0 lg:left-67.5 lg:z-25 lg:block lg:-mt-4.5 lg:w-0 lg:h-0 lg:py-5 lg:px-2.5 lg:bg-nav-bg-color lg:border lg:border-solid lg:border-nav-sub-menu-border-color lg:break-keep lg:invisible"> <li data-click="navsub0"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/about" > About Us</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub1"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/archives" > Archives</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub2"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/about/pressreleases" > Company News</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub3"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://enewspaper.latimes.com/desktop/latimes/default.aspx?pubid=50435180-e58e-48b5-8e0c-236bf740270e" target="_blank" > eNewspaper</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub4"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/about/for-the-record/" > For the Record</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub5"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/tips/" target="_blank" > Got a Tip? </a> </li> <li data-click="navsub6"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://careers.latimes.com/" target="_blank" > L.A. Times Careers</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub7"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://store.latimes.com/?utm_source=latimes&utm_medium=homepage&utm_campaign=homepage_subnav" target="_blank" > L.A. Times Store</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub8"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://studios.latimes.com/" target="_blank" > L.A. Times Studios</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub9"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://apps.apple.com/us/app/la-times/id373238146" target="_blank" > News App: Apple IOS</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub10"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.apptivateme.next.la&hl=en_US" target="_blank" > News App: Google Play</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub11"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/newsroom-directory" > Newsroom Directory</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub12"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/about/public-affairs" > Public Affairs</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub13"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/about/how-to-obtain-rights-permissions" > Rights, Clearance & Permissions</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub14"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/shortdocs" > Short Docs</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li data-click="nav26" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://placeanad.latimes.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" >Advertising</a> <div data-element="navigation-item-more" class="absolute top-0 right-0 py-2.5 px-5 cursor-pointer lg:pr-0"> <button data-element="subnavigation-button" class="inline-block p-0 bg-transparent border-none cursor-pointer" aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"> <svg data-element="chevron-icon" class="relative top-0.5 w-2.75 h-4.25 fill-nav-text-color rotate-90"> <use xlink:href="#chevron"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <ul data-element="navigation-item-menu" class="ct-hidden p-2.5 pr-0 overflow-auto lg:absolute lg:top-0 lg:left-67.5 lg:z-25 lg:block lg:-mt-4.5 lg:w-0 lg:h-0 lg:py-5 lg:px-2.5 lg:bg-nav-bg-color lg:border lg:border-solid lg:border-nav-sub-menu-border-color lg:break-keep lg:invisible"> <li data-click="navsub0"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://classifieds.latimes.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Classifieds</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub1"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/coupon-codes#nt=navf0" target="_blank" > Coupons</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub2"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://jobs.latimes.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Find/Post Jobs</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub3"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://marketplace.latimes.com/places/types:23" target="_blank" > Hot Property Sections</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub4"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://marketplace.latimes.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Local Ads Marketplace</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub5"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://digitalagency.latimes.com/" target="_blank" > L.A. Times Digital Agency</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub6"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://mediakit.latimes.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Media Kit: Why the L.A. Times?</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub7"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://peopleonthemove.latimes.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > People on the Move</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub8"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://placeanad.latimes.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Place an Ad</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub9"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://placeanad.latimes.com/open-house" target="_blank" > Place an Open House</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub10"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://marketplace.latimes.com/places/categories:43" target="_blank" > Sotheby’s International Realty</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li data-click="nav27" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/specialsupplements" >Special Supplements</a> <div data-element="navigation-item-more" class="absolute top-0 right-0 py-2.5 px-5 cursor-pointer lg:pr-0"> <button data-element="subnavigation-button" class="inline-block p-0 bg-transparent border-none cursor-pointer" aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"> <svg data-element="chevron-icon" class="relative top-0.5 w-2.75 h-4.25 fill-nav-text-color rotate-90"> <use xlink:href="#chevron"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <ul data-element="navigation-item-menu" class="ct-hidden p-2.5 pr-0 overflow-auto lg:absolute lg:top-0 lg:left-67.5 lg:z-25 lg:block lg:-mt-4.5 lg:w-0 lg:h-0 lg:py-5 lg:px-2.5 lg:bg-nav-bg-color lg:border lg:border-solid lg:border-nav-sub-menu-border-color lg:break-keep lg:invisible"> <li data-click="navsub0"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/seniorresources" > Healthy Living</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub1"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/b2bpublishing/higher-education" > Higher Education</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub2"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/giving" > Philanthropy</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> </ul> </nav> <div data-element="page-header-disclaimer" class="p-5 font-service font-medium text-xs leading-5 text-nav-text-color">Copyright © 2025, Los Angeles Times | <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/terms-of-service">Terms of Service</a> | <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a> | <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/privacy-policy#california-notice-of-collection" target="_blank" >CA Notice of Collection</a> | <a class="link" href="https://membership.latimes.com/privacy-settings" target="_blank" >Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <header data-element="page-header" class="relative z-1050 translate-y-0 transition-transform duration-400 ease-out flex items-center justify-between h-12.5 bg-header-bg-color border-solid border-0 border-b border-header-border-color md:h-15 md:px-5 lg:top-0 lg:w-full"> <button data-element="navigation-button" class="flex justify-center items-center shrink-0 h-10 w-15 py-0 px-5 border-none transition-colors bg-transparent text-header-text-color cursor-pointer rounded-sm md:w-25 md:p-0 md:text-left md:border md:border-solid md:border-header-border-color" aria-expanded="false"> <svg data-element="burger-menu-icon" class="h-4.75 w-4.75 fill-header-text-color md:h-3.75 md:w-3.75"> <use xlink:href="#burger-menu"></use> </svg> <svg data-element="close-icon" class="ct-hidden relative h-4 w-4 fill-header-text-color md:h-3.75 md:w-3.75"> <use xlink:href="#close-x"></use> </svg> <span data-element="label" class="sr-only relative -top-px text-xs-1 leading-none text-header-text-color font-service font-bold md:not-sr-only md:ml-2.5">Sections</span> </button> <div data-element="page-header-logo" class="absolute left-1/2 -translate-x-1/2" data-click="ql_logo_s"><a aria-label="home page" class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/" ><svg width="701" height="88" viewBox="0 0 701 88" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g fill="#000" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M627.952 63.239c-2.798 2.36-8.448 7.37-11.069 9.905-2.448-2.186-7.536-6.178-10.682-8.45v-.387c.908-.307 1.552-1.148 1.552-3.205V36.826c-2.532-1.834-7.292-4.757-10-6.504l-2.138 2.039v29.908l4.274 3.204s-5.923 5.136-8.544 7.671c-2.36-2.273-5.886-4.924-9.03-7.285v-.29c.908-.305 1.552-1.244 1.552-3.3V36.826c-2.535-1.834-7.195-4.757-9.904-6.504l-2.621 2.233v29.714l4.273 3.204s-5.757 4.799-8.546 7.574c-2.622-2.36-5.538-4.51-9.03-7.188v-.193c.98-.401 1.552-1.616 1.552-3.011V33.428l-3.495-3.106-2.719 2.33-1.068-1.165c2.622-2.185 7.311-6.42 11.069-10.002l7.964 7.186v2.039l10.778-9.225c3.409 2.447 13.495 8.837 13.495 8.837l10.392-8.837c3.321 2.622 10.953 7.36 15.147 9.808v.388c-1.397.374-1.553 2.145-1.553 3.106v26.315l4.467 3.399 2.621-2.33 1.263 1.068M552.989 11.969c-2.796 3.933-5.068 5.73-9.613 5.73-3.059 0-5.224-1.4-7.671-4.37l-2.525 2.427-1.067-1.36 10.972-9.807c3.058 6.205 6.739 7.079 9.71 6.992l.194.388M555.806 63.239c-3.06 2.62-8.185 7.129-10.975 9.905-2.622-2.36-7.09-5.772-10.583-8.45v-.29c.982-.402 1.553-1.614 1.553-3.011V33.428l-3.495-3.106-2.718 2.33-1.07-1.165c2.623-2.185 7.313-6.42 11.07-10.002l9.517 8.448v.389c-1.136.349-1.553 1.079-1.553 3.69v27.09l4.563 3.205 2.525-2.233 1.166 1.165M368.883 63.239c-3.059 2.62-8.181 7.129-10.973 9.905-2.622-2.36-7.09-5.772-10.583-8.45v-.29c.981-.402 1.553-1.614 1.553-3.011V16.047l-3.495-3.107-2.72 2.33-1.067-1.165c2.622-2.185 6.728-6.322 10.486-9.904l10.098 8.448v.388c-1.135.35-1.553 1.08-1.553 3.69v44.375l4.563 3.205 2.622-2.233 1.069 1.165M264.207 63.239c-2.796 2.36-8.35 7.37-10.972 9.905-2.447-2.186-7.439-6.178-10.585-8.45v-.387c.91-.307 1.554-1.148 1.554-3.205V36.826c-2.535-1.834-7.196-4.757-9.905-6.504-.553.41-2.054 1.72-2.621 2.233v29.714l4.272 3.204s-5.851 4.799-8.642 7.574c-2.622-2.36-5.44-4.51-8.933-7.188v-.193c.982-.401 1.553-1.616 1.553-3.011V33.428l-3.593-3.204-2.621 2.33-1.166-1.164c2.622-2.185 7.41-6.322 11.167-9.905l7.963 7.186v2.039l10.778-9.225c3.32 2.622 10.857 7.36 15.051 9.808v.388c-1.397.374-1.553 2.145-1.553 3.106v26.315l4.563 3.302 2.525-2.33 1.165 1.165M687.572 65.959v-14.08c-1.659-.786-4.183-1.879-5.825-2.72L668.25 63.142l.387.097c2.05-1.117 3.864-2.526 8.06-2.526 4.283 0 8.633 3.102 10.68 5.343l.195-.097zm13.205-5.44c-6.815 2.972-16.671 8.34-21.458 12.625-2.448-2.36-5.653-4.564-9.906-4.564-3.984 0-5.826 1.46-5.826 2.815 0 .844 1.652.73 1.652 1.942 0 .56-.421 1.166-1.166 1.166-.932 0-2.135-1.327-2.135-3.01 0-3.146 1.625-5.872 6.602-11.07l8.74-9.127c-3.61-1.845-8.823-4.166-11.751-5.439v-.388c.852-.242 1.458-1.13 1.458-2.138v-7.476c0-.825-.41-2.077-1.458-2.427v-.388c7.341-2.621 16.714-7.894 22.043-11.652 1.194 1.328 4.305 4.175 7.671 4.175 2.836 0 3.495-1.437 3.495-2.427 0-.562-1.066-.874-1.066-1.748 0-.747.409-1.068.97-1.068.836 0 1.555.838 1.555 2.427 0 4.72-4.469 10.973-11.558 10.973-4.662 0-7.524-2.379-9.71-5.438l-.193.097v11.749l6.409 3.107 2.914-3.01c3.024 1.916 9.377 5.271 12.718 6.7v.292c-.654.276-1.552 1.028-1.552 2.427v8.254c0 1.183.941 1.972 1.552 2.232v.39zM651.45 42.361c-2.447-3.407-6.807-9.573-9.515-13.593l-.293.097v19.71l9.809-6.214zm10.972-4.952l-20.78 12.915v8.836c2.622 1.136 8.468 3.992 11.265 5.826l4.467-4.563c1.236-1.263.826-3.3 3.01-3.3.611 0 1.067.368 1.067 1.065 0 .746-.513 1.099-.872 1.459l-13.595 13.497c-4.633-2.974-14.012-7.302-18.643-9.227v-.386c.747-.281 1.65-.796 1.65-2.719V36.244c0-2.01-.8-2.653-1.65-2.816v-.388c6.992-2.272 17.654-7.972 22.721-11.555 3.497 5.244 8.04 11.73 11.36 15.924z"/><path d="M518.323 63.239V18.863c-.523.038-1.405.097-1.942.097-3.003 0-8.244-1.175-11.651-2.136-10.14 1.835-21.946 10.418-21.946 26.507 0 13.8 9.835 22.628 23.789 22.628 4.721 0 8.852-.996 11.75-2.72zm12.138-56.222c0 7.038-5.176 10.603-10.681 11.652v43.986c7.08-3.93 8.546-8.252 8.546-10.292 0-.443-.875-1.048-.875-1.846 0-.62.715-1.163 1.262-1.163.798 0 1.165.727 1.165 2.039 0 10.225-9.789 23.984-30.585 23.984-15.606 0-28.842-12.254-28.842-28.063 0-22.547 18.936-30.384 32.046-31.17-4.806-1.048-12.543-2.718-18.936-2.718-7.428 0-13.497 4.418-13.497 8.35 0 1.485 1.166 1.768 1.166 2.816 0 .578-.273 1.263-1.07 1.263-1.222 0-1.649-1.279-1.649-2.234 0-8.565 5.54-20.78 18.448-20.78 13.086 0 23.021 4.758 33.209 4.758 6.737 0 8.807-2.379 8.545-6.311l1.068.485c.261.612.68 2.619.68 5.244zM429.863 65.959v-14.08c-1.66-.786-4.185-1.879-5.824-2.72L410.54 63.142l.389.097c2.051-1.117 3.865-2.526 8.06-2.526 4.28 0 8.631 3.102 10.68 5.343l.194-.097zm13.207-5.44c-6.819 2.972-16.675 8.34-21.459 12.625-2.45-2.36-5.654-4.564-9.906-4.564-3.987 0-5.826 1.46-5.826 2.815 0 .844 1.65.73 1.65 1.942 0 .56-.42 1.166-1.163 1.166-.933 0-2.139-1.327-2.139-3.01 0-3.146 1.627-5.872 6.606-11.07l8.737-9.127c-3.61-1.845-8.82-4.166-11.749-5.439v-.388c.85-.242 1.456-1.13 1.456-2.138v-7.476c0-.825-.407-2.077-1.456-2.427v-.388c7.342-2.621 16.711-7.894 22.042-11.652 1.195 1.328 4.305 4.175 7.671 4.175 2.837 0 3.495-1.437 3.495-2.427 0-.562-1.067-.874-1.067-1.748 0-.747.411-1.068.97-1.068.838 0 1.554.838 1.554 2.427 0 4.72-4.468 10.973-11.554 10.973-4.665 0-7.526-2.379-9.71-5.438l-.194.097v11.749l6.407 3.107 2.913-3.01c3.026 1.916 9.379 5.271 12.722 6.7v.292c-.657.276-1.555 1.028-1.555 2.427v8.254c0 1.183.942 1.972 1.555 2.232v.39zM394.032 42.361c-2.446-3.407-6.806-9.573-9.517-13.593l-.29.097v19.71l9.807-6.214zm10.875-4.952l-20.682 12.915v8.836c2.622 1.136 8.467 3.992 11.265 5.826l4.467-4.563c1.234-1.263.825-3.3 3.008-3.3.613 0 .972.368.972 1.065 0 .746-.516 1.099-.875 1.459l-13.497 13.497c-4.63-2.974-14.01-7.302-18.643-9.227v-.386c.749-.281 1.555-.796 1.555-2.719V36.244c0-2.01-.704-2.653-1.555-2.816v-.388c6.991-2.272 17.654-7.972 22.722-11.555 3.495 5.244 7.942 11.73 11.263 15.924zM334.8 42.361c-2.446-3.407-6.807-9.573-9.516-13.593l-.194.097v19.71l9.71-6.214zm10.974-4.952L325.09 50.324v8.836c2.622 1.136 8.467 3.992 11.264 5.826l4.467-4.563c1.236-1.263.728-3.3 2.913-3.3.612 0 1.068.368 1.068 1.065 0 .746-.515 1.099-.874 1.459l-13.497 13.497c-4.632-2.974-14.012-7.302-18.644-9.227v-.386c.749-.281 1.554-.796 1.554-2.719V36.244c0-2.01-.704-2.653-1.554-2.816v-.388c6.991-2.272 17.654-7.972 22.722-11.555 3.496 5.244 7.944 11.73 11.265 15.924zM292.172 64.694V37.216c-3.408-1.923-8.962-5.798-12.72-9.03l-.195.096v30.685c3.41 1.573 9.022 4.873 11.556 6.796l1.36-1.069zm16.41 4.566c-.28 11.096-5.754 18.74-16.119 18.74-8.109 0-14.092-4.174-21.46-4.174-4.29 0-6.652 1.32-7.864 2.815l-.485-.29c.437-8.043 6.126-12.528 13.399-12.528 8.017 0 13.85 5.146 22.334 5.146 5.418 0 8.215-2.844 8.74-5.729l-.098-.193c-1.136.697-2.573 1.553-4.758 1.553-4.37 0-9.118-3.02-9.905-8.351-2.086 1.454-6.783 5.095-8.836 6.895-5.121-3.31-13.365-7.436-17.38-9.227v-.386c.836-.275 1.359-1.312 1.359-2.332V36.147c0-1.488-.532-2.532-1.554-2.72v-.387c7.428-2.71 16.983-7.73 22.139-11.75 4.47 3.537 12.598 8.524 17.381 11.265v.485c-1.049.437-1.553 1.137-1.553 3.496v26.995c0 3.464.31 5.825 2.816 5.825.398 0 .912-.34 1.262-.776l.583.68zM190.992 44.4l-9.03-27.576-9.808 27.577h18.838zM217.21 62.56l-11.458 10.585c-3.32-2.36-6.194-4.273-10.39-6.895v-.486c.952-.346 1.446-1.3 1.457-2.426.005-.496-.029-1.033-.195-1.555l-3.398-10.681H169.63l-3.108 8.933c4.856 0 7.732.753 10.1 1.748l2.038-3.787 1.457.777-7.768 14.468c-3.18-1.81-6.714-3.204-10.779-3.204-4.794 0-8.425 1.247-10.196 2.914-.354.334-.888.245-.68-.486 1.922-6.729 6.755-11.861 14.178-12.334l16.41-45.442c-1.836-5.332-3.856-6.409-7.962-6.409-3.848 0-7.575 1.786-7.575 6.506 0 2.185 2.137 1.999 2.137 3.593 0 .558-.518 1.165-1.263 1.165-1.398 0-2.33-1.865-2.33-5.535 0-8.302 6.302-13.206 13.206-13.206 6.291 0 8.759 2.428 10.681 5.05.611-2.447 3.087-3.584 4.952-3.885l.194.292c-1.165 1.445-1.845 2.728-1.845 4.564 0 .953.706 3.115.97 3.884l17.674 51.075 3.204 2.04 2.719-2.525 1.165 1.262zM118.262 65.959v-14.08c-1.66-.786-4.087-1.879-5.728-2.72L98.939 63.142l.486.097c2.05-1.117 3.864-2.526 8.06-2.526 4.281 0 8.534 3.102 10.583 5.343l.194-.097zm13.206-5.44c-6.817 2.972-16.575 8.34-21.362 12.625-2.448-2.36-5.75-4.564-10.001-4.564-3.987 0-5.73 1.46-5.73 2.815 0 .844 1.651.73 1.651 1.942 0 .56-.518 1.166-1.262 1.166-.933 0-2.136-1.327-2.136-3.01 0-3.146 1.722-5.872 6.7-11.07l8.739-9.127c-3.609-1.845-8.92-4.166-11.847-5.439v-.388c.85-.242 1.554-1.13 1.554-2.138v-7.476c0-.825-.506-2.077-1.554-2.427v-.388c7.34-2.621 16.711-7.894 22.042-11.652 1.195 1.328 4.305 4.175 7.671 4.175 2.836 0 3.496-1.437 3.496-2.427 0-.562-.971-.874-.971-1.748 0-.747.313-1.068.874-1.068.836 0 1.65.838 1.65 2.427 0 4.72-4.564 10.973-11.652 10.973-4.664 0-7.524-2.379-9.71-5.438l-.194.097v11.749l6.505 3.107 2.914-3.01c3.025 1.916 9.282 5.271 12.623 6.7v.292c-.654.276-1.457 1.028-1.457 2.427v8.254c0 1.183.845 1.972 1.457 2.232v.39zM78.062 66.056v-28.84c-4.02-2.186-9.924-6.584-12.72-9.03l-.195.096v29.42c3.845 2.1 9.575 5.742 12.72 8.45l.195-.096zm13.303-5.536c-5.845 2.388-17.149 8.34-22.042 12.624-5.157-3.758-12.693-8.715-17.479-11.459v-.292c1.224-.436 1.554-1.33 1.554-2.815V36.536c0-2.027-.505-2.758-1.554-3.108v-.388c8.04-2.971 15.673-7.195 22.14-11.652 4.456 3.32 12.226 8.205 17.381 11.264v.388c-.932.375-1.553 1.33-1.553 2.815v21.848c0 1.575.591 2.167 1.553 2.427v.39zM30.287 57.51V16.63c-5.734-.627-8.658-4.819-10.583-7.089l-5.535 4.467c.03 6.219 1.851 11.647 3.98 16.605 1.948 4.532 4.08 10.401 4.08 14.467 0 6.696-3.7 10.925-12.527 19.227l.292.29c5.243-3.93 13.248-6.967 20.293-7.087zm20.975.678l-8.254 15.246c-4.49-3.13-11.655-5.05-17.77-5.05-12.06 0-20.382 2.149-24.663 4.856l-.486-.582c3.824-3.347 10.196-8.727 10.196-20.975 0-5.16-2.087-11.008-3.593-14.857-1.743-4.453-3.107-6.792-3.107-13.01 0-10.825 5.81-16.939 14.954-21.557l.776.874c-3.154 2.624-4.68 6.003-5.146 9.419L28.832.317c3.741 5.256 7.237 7.282 11.845 7.282 3.783 0 4.856-1.679 4.856-3.01 0-.96-1.262-1.097-1.262-2.039 0-.893.644-1.165 1.164-1.165 1.16 0 1.748 1.497 1.748 2.622 0 7.371-6.166 12.817-12.72 12.817-1.136 0-1.996.127-2.718 0V57.51c5.68 0 11.545 1.7 15.827 3.883l2.233-3.883 1.457.678z"/><path d="M514.536 22.747c0 .611-.723 1.069-1.165 1.069-.754 0-1.397-1.457-3.495-1.457-3.086 0-5.633 2.641-5.633 5.73 0 8.127 7.962 11.413 7.962 20.682 0 7.772-7.58 12.279-15.437 13.303l-1.458-1.068c4.306-.561 6.311-2.047 6.311-7.285 0-7.077-7.282-12.838-7.282-21.166 0-6.738 6.303-11.944 14.953-11.944 1.684 0 3.36.515 4.272.971.526.261.972.64.972 1.165"/></g></svg></a> </div> <div data-element="page-header-end" class="flex [@media_print]:hidden"> <div class="focus-toggle hidden"> <div class="absolute left-1/2 focus-toggle-tooltip fade-out"> Tap to enable a layout that focuses on the article. <button class="absolute p-0 border-0 bg-transparent text-inherit focus-toggle-tooltip-close" aria-label="close focus mode tooltip"> <svg class="inline-block icon close-icon"><use xlink:href="#close-x"></use></svg> </button> </div> <div class="flex items-center relative toggle-switch"> <label class="inline-flex items-center cursor-pointer">Focus mode <button class="relative cursor-pointer toggle-switch-button" value="Focus mode" type="button" title="Focus mode"> </button> </label> </div> </div> <script>setTimeout((()=>{try{if(-1===document.cookie.indexOf("c_mId="))return;const e=window.localStorage.getItem("FocusMode");if(!e)return;if(!JSON.parse(e).enabled)return;const o=document.querySelector(".focus-toggle"),t=o?o.querySelector(".toggle-switch-button"):void 0;if(!o||!t)return;document.documentElement.classList.add("focus","focus-enabled"),o.classList.remove("hidden"),t.classList.add("is-checked")}catch(e){console.warn("Error retrieving data for Focus Mode",e)}}),0)</script> <div class="dss-header bar-dss flex items-center" data-reg-role="base"> <div data-reg-role="button_desktop"></div> <div data-reg-role="navigation"></div> </div> <button data-element="search-button" class="flex justify-center items-center h-10 py-0 px-2.5 bg-transparent border-0 text-header-text-color cursor-pointer transition-colors hover:opacity-80 xs-5:px-5 md:w-10 md:p-0 md:ml-2.5 md:border md:border-solid md:border-header-border-color md:rounded-sm lg:ml-3.75"> <svg data-element="magnify-icon" class="h-5 w-5 fill-header-text-color xs-5:h-6 xs-5:w-6"> <use xlink:href="#icon-magnify"></use> </svg> <span class="sr-only">Show Search</span> <svg data-element="close-icon" class="ct-hidden h-4 w-4 fill-header-text-color md:left-0"> <use xlink:href="#close-x"></use> </svg> </button> <div data-element="search-overlay" class="ct-hidden fixed md:absolute top-12.5 right-0 bottom-0 left-0 z-25 bg-header-bg-color md:top-15 md:bottom-auto md:h-25 md:shadow-sm-2"> <form data-element="search-form" class="flex justify-center max-w-300 m-5 pb-1.25 border-solid border-0 border-b border-header-border-color xl:mx-auto" action="https://www.latimes.com/search#nt=navsearch" novalidate="" autocomplete="off"> <label class="w-full"> <input data-element="search-form-input" class="w-full text-2xl leading-none border-0 text-secondary-color-7 md:text-4xl-1" type="text" placeholder="Search" name="q" required> <span class="sr-only"> Search Query </span> </label> <button data-element="search-submit-button" class="flex justify-center items-center transition-colors transition-bg cursor-pointer w-10 p-0 shrink-0 bg-transparent border-0" type="submit"> <svg data-element="magnify-icon" class="h-6.25 w-6.25 fill-header-text-color md:relative md:top-1.25 md:h-7.5 md:w-7.5"> <use xlink:href="#icon-magnify"></use> </svg> <span class="sr-only">Submit Search</span></button> </form> </div> </div> </header> </ps-header> <div class="page-above" data-click="above" ><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 287px;" data-min-height="287" data-ad-dynamic-height="true" data-ad-skip-lazy-load="true"><div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-lb-1" class="google-dfp-ad" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/entertainment-arts/story_lb" data-slot-sizes="[[1280, 220], [970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90], [320, 50], [1680, 220], [1800, 220]]" data-ad-type="leaderboard" data-hide-mobile="true" data-ptype="story" data-slot-ad-size-maps="[[[1241, 0], [1280, 220], [970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90], [1680, 220], [1800, 220]], [[1024, 0], [728, 90], [1280, 220], [1680, 220], [1800, 220]], [[800, 0], [1280, 220], [728, 90], [1680, 220], [1800, 220]], [[0, 0], [320, 50], [320, 100], [1280, 220], [1680, 220], [1800, 220]]]" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div></div> <div class="page-content paywall"> <div class="breadcrumbs" data-click="breadcrumb"><a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts">Entertainment & Arts</a></div> <h1 class="headline">Review: With sports and horror movies as canvas, an artist dissects the world’s digital upheaval</h1> <div class="page-wrapper"> <main class="page-main"> <article class="story"> <div class="page-lead-media"><figure class="figure"> <picture > <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/33eaca4/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4500x3086+0+0/resize/320x219!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F62%2F2f%2Fb8970eae4b6f9b911408bc46434d%2F43-ppf-n-2-ph-2.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/cddcd18/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4500x3086+0+0/resize/568x390!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F62%2F2f%2Fb8970eae4b6f9b911408bc46434d%2F43-ppf-n-2-ph-2.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/93491b5/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4500x3086+0+0/resize/768x527!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F62%2F2f%2Fb8970eae4b6f9b911408bc46434d%2F43-ppf-n-2-ph-2.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/d973a0c/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4500x3086+0+0/resize/1024x702!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F62%2F2f%2Fb8970eae4b6f9b911408bc46434d%2F43-ppf-n-2-ph-2.jpg 1024w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/f1a907b/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4500x3086+0+0/resize/1200x823!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F62%2F2f%2Fb8970eae4b6f9b911408bc46434d%2F43-ppf-n-2-ph-2.jpg 1200w" sizes="100vw" /> <img class="image" alt="A lone basketball player appears to levitate above the court, surrounded by fans" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/9378529/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4500x3086+0+0/resize/320x219!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F62%2F2f%2Fb8970eae4b6f9b911408bc46434d%2F43-ppf-n-2-ph-2.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/0198977/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4500x3086+0+0/resize/568x390!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F62%2F2f%2Fb8970eae4b6f9b911408bc46434d%2F43-ppf-n-2-ph-2.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/dd32df3/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4500x3086+0+0/resize/768x527!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F62%2F2f%2Fb8970eae4b6f9b911408bc46434d%2F43-ppf-n-2-ph-2.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/06dfcba/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4500x3086+0+0/resize/1024x702!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F62%2F2f%2Fb8970eae4b6f9b911408bc46434d%2F43-ppf-n-2-ph-2.jpg 1024w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/af2d930/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4500x3086+0+0/resize/1200x823!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F62%2F2f%2Fb8970eae4b6f9b911408bc46434d%2F43-ppf-n-2-ph-2.jpg 1200w" sizes="100vw" width="1200" height="823" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/af2d930/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4500x3086+0+0/resize/1200x823!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F62%2F2f%2Fb8970eae4b6f9b911408bc46434d%2F43-ppf-n-2-ph-2.jpg" decoding="async" > </picture> <div class="figure-content"> <div class="figure-caption" >Paul Pfeiffer, “Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse (30),” 2015, digital C-print</div> <div class="figure-credit">(Paul Pfeiffer/MOCA)</div> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="byline"> <div class="authors"> <div class="author-name"> <span class="byline-prefix">By</span> <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/people/christopher-knight" aria-label="Christopher Knight" data-click="standardBylineAuthorName" >Christopher Knight</a><span class="author-title">Art Critic </span> </div> </div> <time datetime="2023-11-15T19:11:27.950Z" class="published-date"><span class="published-date-day">Nov. 15, 2023 </span><span class="published-time">11:11 AM PT </span></time></div> <div class="page-actions"> <ps-actionbar data-element="action-bar" class="font-service"> <ul data-element="action-bar-menu" class="flex gap-2 list-none"> <li data-element="action-bar-share" class="flex relative "> <button data-element="action-link" class="flex items-center h-7 px-1.25 font-service text-xs text-primary-text-color rounded-3xl border border-solid border-secondary-color-3 bg-transparent cursor-pointer" data-modal-trigger> <svg class="icon flex items-center justify-center w-7.5 h-7.5 fill-current-color p-1.5 pointer-events-none"> <use xlink:href="#share-more-arrow"></use> </svg> <span class="pr-1.25 pointer-events-none">Share</span> </button> <div data-element="action-bar-content" class="ct-hidden"> <div data-element="action-bar-overlay" class="fixed inset-0 z-1050 bg-[#000000] bg-opacity-50 lg:hidden " data-modal-close> </div> <div data-element="action-bar-modal" class="p-2.5 fixed w-full left-0 right-0 bottom-0 z-1050 bg-site-bg-color rounded-t-lg lg:absolute lg:top-8 lg:h-fit lg:w-max lg:z-10 lg:border lg:border-solid lg:border-secondary-color-3 lg:p-5 lg:rounded-lg"> <div data-element="action-bar-modal-header" class="relative flex justify-between mb-2.5 text-base text-primary-text-color lg:text-xs"> <span>Share via</span> <button data-element="share-close-button" class="absolute flex p-0 top-0 right-0 justify-center align-center bg-transparent border-0 lg:-top-2.5 lg:-right-2.5 cursor-pointer" data-modal-close> <svg class="icon close-icon h-3 w-3 fill-primary-text-color hover:fill-brand-color"> <use xlink:href="#close-x"></use> </svg> <span class="sr-only">Close extra sharing options</span> </button> </div> <ul class="action-bar-modal-menu flex flex-wrap gap-2.5 list-none"> <li><a data-element="menu-action-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="mailto:?body=Review%3A%20With%20sports%20and%20horror%20movies%20as%20canvas%2C%20an%20artist%20dissects%20the%20world%27s%20digital%20upheaval%0A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment-arts%2Fstory%2F2023-11-15%2Fpaul-pfeiffer-moca-geffen-conetmporary%0A%0APaul%20Pfeiffer%20looks%20at%20the%20spectacular%20social%20and%20political%20upheaval%20generated%20by%20the%20digital%20revolution%2C%20using%20everything%20from%20the%20Stanley%20Cup%20to%20the%20shower%20from%20%27Psycho.%27" data-social-trigger="actionBar" data-social-service="email" class="flex justify-center items-center h-11 w-11 border border-solid border-secondary-color-3 text-primary-text-color rounded-full"> <svg class="icon h-4.5 w-4.5"><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-email"></use></svg> <span class="sr-only">Email</span> </a></li> <li><a data-element="menu-action-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment-arts%2Fstory%2F2023-11-15%2Fpaul-pfeiffer-moca-geffen-conetmporary" data-social-trigger="actionBar" data-social-service="facebook" class="flex justify-center items-center h-11 w-11 border border-solid border-secondary-color-3 text-primary-text-color rounded-full"> <svg class="icon h-4.5 w-4.5"><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-facebook"></use></svg> <span class="sr-only">Facebook</span> </a></li> <li><a data-element="menu-action-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://x.com/intent/tweet?text=Review%3A%20With%20sports%20and%20horror%20movies%20as%20canvas%2C%20an%20artist%20dissects%20the%20world%27s%20digital%20upheaval&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment-arts%2Fstory%2F2023-11-15%2Fpaul-pfeiffer-moca-geffen-conetmporary" data-social-trigger="actionBar" data-social-service="twitter" class="flex justify-center items-center h-11 w-11 border border-solid border-secondary-color-3 text-primary-text-color rounded-full"> <svg class="icon h-4.5 w-4.5"><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-twitter"></use></svg> <span class="sr-only">X</span> </a></li> <li><a data-element="menu-action-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?summary=Paul%20Pfeiffer%20looks%20at%20the%20spectacular%20social%20and%20political%20upheaval%20generated%20by%20the%20digital%20revolution%2C%20using%20everything%20from%20the%20Stanley%20Cup%20to%20the%20shower%20from%20%27Psycho.%27&source=Los%20Angeles%20Times&title=Review%3A%20With%20sports%20and%20horror%20movies%20as%20canvas%2C%20an%20artist%20dissects%20the%20world%27s%20digital%20upheaval&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment-arts%2Fstory%2F2023-11-15%2Fpaul-pfeiffer-moca-geffen-conetmporary" data-social-trigger="actionBar" data-social-service="linkedin" class="flex justify-center items-center h-11 w-11 border border-solid border-secondary-color-3 text-primary-text-color rounded-full"> <svg class="icon h-4.5 w-4.5"><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-linkedin"></use></svg> <span class="sr-only">LinkedIn</span> </a></li> <li><a data-element="menu-action-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://threads.net/intent/post?text=Review%3A%20With%20sports%20and%20horror%20movies%20as%20canvas%2C%20an%20artist%20dissects%20the%20world%27s%20digital%20upheaval%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment-arts%2Fstory%2F2023-11-15%2Fpaul-pfeiffer-moca-geffen-conetmporary" data-social-trigger="actionBar" data-social-service="threads" class="flex justify-center items-center h-11 w-11 border border-solid border-secondary-color-3 text-primary-text-color rounded-full"> <svg class="icon h-4.5 w-4.5"><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-threads"></use></svg> <span class="sr-only">Threads</span> </a></li> <li><a data-element="menu-action-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.reddit.com/submit?title=Review%3A%20With%20sports%20and%20horror%20movies%20as%20canvas%2C%20an%20artist%20dissects%20the%20world%27s%20digital%20upheaval&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment-arts%2Fstory%2F2023-11-15%2Fpaul-pfeiffer-moca-geffen-conetmporary" data-social-trigger="actionBar" data-social-service="reddit" class="flex justify-center items-center h-11 w-11 border border-solid border-secondary-color-3 text-primary-text-color rounded-full"> <svg class="icon h-4.5 w-4.5"><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-reddit"></use></svg> <span class="sr-only">Reddit</span> </a></li> <li><a data-element="menu-action-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=Review%3A%20With%20sports%20and%20horror%20movies%20as%20canvas%2C%20an%20artist%20dissects%20the%20world%27s%20digital%20upheaval%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment-arts%2Fstory%2F2023-11-15%2Fpaul-pfeiffer-moca-geffen-conetmporary" data-social-trigger="actionBar" data-social-service="whatsapp" class="flex justify-center items-center h-11 w-11 border border-solid border-secondary-color-3 text-primary-text-color rounded-full"> <svg class="icon h-4.5 w-4.5"><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-whatsapp"></use></svg> <span class="sr-only">WhatsApp</span> </a></li> <li> <button data-element="menu-action-link" class="flex items-center h-11 w-11 justify-center !border !border-solid !border-secondary-color-3 !text-primary-text-color bg-transparent rounded-full cursor-pointer" data-social-service="copylink" data-social-trigger="actionBar" data-href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/story/2023-11-15/paul-pfeiffer-moca-geffen-conetmporary"> <svg class="icon copy-link-icon h-4.5 w-4.5"><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-copylink"></use></svg> <span class="sr-only">Copy Link URL</span> <span data-copied-text class="sr-only">Copied!</span> </button> </li> <li> <button data-element="menu-action-link" class="flex justify-center items-center h-11 w-11 !border !border-solid !border-secondary-color-3 !text-primary-text-color bg-transparent rounded-full cursor-pointer" data-social-service="print" data-social-trigger="actionBar"> <svg class="icon print-icon h-4.5 w-4.5"><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-print"></use></svg> <span class="sr-only">Print</span> </button> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </ps-actionbar> </div> <div data-element="story-body" class="ct-rich-text-children font-body font-normal text-lg leading-7.75 text-primary-text-color clearfix mb-10 md:max-w-170 md:mx-auto" data-subscriber-content> <p>Emotionally creepy, intellectually disturbing and very, very loud, both audibly and visually, “Paul Pfeiffer: Prologue to the Story of the Birth of Freedom” is an extraordinarily compelling survey of the artist’s work in digital imagery, whether sculptures that incorporate video, room-size installations or large-format photographs. He’s been at it since the mid-1990s.</p><p>The newly opened exhibition of more than 50 works at Little Tokyo’s Geffen Contemporary at the Museum of Contemporary Art is also timely, which adds to its resonance. We have lately been swallowed up in spectacular social and political upheaval, intensified by the depredations of digital life that traffics in images of state violence. With the eruptions and disruptions of digital mass culture as its Ferrari-level engine, often represented by <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/tv/story/2020-04-14/espn-netflix-michael-jordan-documentary-the-last-dance-chicago-bulls">the roaring drama of sport</a>, Pfeiffer’s art cogitates on power as an ongoing campaign waged between the individual and the crowd.</p><p>Pfeiffer, 57, was born in Honolulu the year before French theorist Guy Debord published “Society of the Spectacle.” That thin but influential volume meditates on social transformations wrought by the corporate expansion of mass culture machinery, which has metastasized with the digital revolution. Debord is an unseen scaffolding for a hypnotizing work like “Caryatid,” in which the Stanley Cup — that big, heavy, tiered silver trophy awarded annually to the National Hockey League playoff champion — floats, bobs and twirls in space before a cheering crowd on TV.</p><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center ><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" > <div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-inline-1" class="google-dfp-ad injected" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/entertainment-arts/story_inline" data-slot-sizes="[[5, 1]]" data-ad-type="injected" data-module-targeting="{"instart": "false"}" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div></div><p>Nothing is holding it up. The airborne trophy — the oldest that can be won by professional athletes in North America — appears to have a life of its own. It hovers before the throng like a preening drone, playful yet vaguely malevolent.</p><p>Pfeiffer digitally erased the athlete holding the monumental trophy aloft in stock video of the event, a ritualized gesture of triumphal victory. The century-old object, not the player, is isolated as the active factor in our human relationship to the sporting scene.</p><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center ><figure class="figure"> <picture > <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/6703d14/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1582x1858+0+0/resize/320x376!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F7d%2F3e%2F6d267f1145f0a842c025ee147e32%2F20231109-112055-resized.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/14cf228/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1582x1858+0+0/resize/568x667!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F7d%2F3e%2F6d267f1145f0a842c025ee147e32%2F20231109-112055-resized.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/dc16be2/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1582x1858+0+0/resize/768x902!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F7d%2F3e%2F6d267f1145f0a842c025ee147e32%2F20231109-112055-resized.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/826e003/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1582x1858+0+0/resize/1024x1202!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F7d%2F3e%2F6d267f1145f0a842c025ee147e32%2F20231109-112055-resized.jpg 1024w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/f5ffefb/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1582x1858+0+0/resize/1200x1409!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F7d%2F3e%2F6d267f1145f0a842c025ee147e32%2F20231109-112055-resized.jpg 1200w" sizes="100vw" /> <img class="image" alt="A small chrome-plated television on a pedestal, in a Plexiglass box." srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/05ff6ef/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1582x1858+0+0/resize/320x376!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F7d%2F3e%2F6d267f1145f0a842c025ee147e32%2F20231109-112055-resized.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/62cc6d7/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1582x1858+0+0/resize/568x667!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F7d%2F3e%2F6d267f1145f0a842c025ee147e32%2F20231109-112055-resized.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/b5b1825/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1582x1858+0+0/resize/768x902!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F7d%2F3e%2F6d267f1145f0a842c025ee147e32%2F20231109-112055-resized.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/70b63e7/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1582x1858+0+0/resize/1024x1202!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F7d%2F3e%2F6d267f1145f0a842c025ee147e32%2F20231109-112055-resized.jpg 1024w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/d769fdf/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1582x1858+0+0/resize/1200x1409!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F7d%2F3e%2F6d267f1145f0a842c025ee147e32%2F20231109-112055-resized.jpg 1200w" sizes="100vw" width="1200" height="1409" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/d769fdf/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1582x1858+0+0/resize/1200x1409!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F7d%2F3e%2F6d267f1145f0a842c025ee147e32%2F20231109-112055-resized.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" > </picture> <div class="figure-content"> <div class="figure-caption" >Paul Pfeiffer, “Caryatid,” 2003, mixed media</div> <div class="figure-credit">(Christopher Knight/Los Angeles Times)</div> </div> </figure> </div><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center ><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" > <div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-inline-2" class="google-dfp-ad injected" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/entertainment-arts/story_inline" data-slot-sizes="[[2, 2], [320, 50], [300, 250], [320, 100]]" data-ad-type="injected" data-slot-ad-size-maps="[[[1024, 0], [300, 250], [2, 2]], [[0, 0], [320, 50], [2, 2], [320, 100], [300, 250]]]" data-module-targeting="{"position":"2"}" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div></div><p>What makes the work more than a passing visual amusement, a TikTok trick of editing, is the carefully altered monitor on which it is shown. A silver 9-inch television, chrome-plated and as pristine as a Jeff Koons bunny, is revealed as its own objectified gesture of triumphal power, discreetly encased in a Plexiglas box and elevated atop a pedestal. Corporate digital media are the dynamic agents in modern social experience, inseparably playful and malevolent.</p><p>Just as the shiny television monitor echoes the glittery Stanley Cup, so a viewer is likened to the athlete digitally deleted from the “Caryatid” video — essential to, but erased from, the spectacle. In ancient Greece, the culture where male athletes were so highly prized as heroic citizens, a caryatid was a draped female figure used instead of a column as an architectural support. Sometimes a caryatid has been compared to the unseen slave who carried society’s burdens.</p><p>Pfeiffer, who is Filipino American, moved with his family to Manila when he was 10, early in the Marcos dictatorship, and he has since returned to live and work in the archipelago several times. (Mostly he’s based in New York.) Notably, the Philippines has been twice colonized — first for over 300 years by Spain and its Christian religion, then for half a century by the United States and its tumultuous mass culture. Both come into prominent play in the artist’s work.</p><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center ><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" data-render-conditions="{"requiresSubscriber":false,"requiresNonSubscriber":true}"> <div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-inline-3" class="google-dfp-ad injected" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/entertainment-arts/story_inline" data-slot-sizes="[[5, 1]]" data-ad-type="injected" data-hide-mobile="true" data-module-targeting="{"instart": "false"}" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div></div><p>An extraordinary 2015 photograph shows a Black basketball player seen from below, hovering in space in the middle of a vast stadium, enormous crowds packed into the stands and the lower portion of an American flag glimpsed hanging high overhead. No one else is on the court.</p><p>A fabrication? A digital manipulation of an actual moment? An erasure of elements to reveal something hidden but meaningful in our culture, in the tradition of Robert Rauschenberg famously erasing a Willem De Kooning drawing?</p><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center ><figure class="figure"> <picture > <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/5c74a93/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4500x2969+0+0/resize/320x211!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F4f%2F8f%2Fbb82c9fa43eca63f68994dbfbfc3%2F35-pp-2008-vitruvian-figure-install-3-3.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/527130e/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4500x2969+0+0/resize/568x375!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F4f%2F8f%2Fbb82c9fa43eca63f68994dbfbfc3%2F35-pp-2008-vitruvian-figure-install-3-3.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/f32c4ec/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4500x2969+0+0/resize/768x507!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F4f%2F8f%2Fbb82c9fa43eca63f68994dbfbfc3%2F35-pp-2008-vitruvian-figure-install-3-3.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/5456962/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4500x2969+0+0/resize/1024x676!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F4f%2F8f%2Fbb82c9fa43eca63f68994dbfbfc3%2F35-pp-2008-vitruvian-figure-install-3-3.jpg 1024w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/77599e4/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4500x2969+0+0/resize/1200x792!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F4f%2F8f%2Fbb82c9fa43eca63f68994dbfbfc3%2F35-pp-2008-vitruvian-figure-install-3-3.jpg 1200w" sizes="100vw" /> <img class="image" alt="A blue, circular stadium with a track and field at the center." srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/955ee45/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4500x2969+0+0/resize/320x211!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F4f%2F8f%2Fbb82c9fa43eca63f68994dbfbfc3%2F35-pp-2008-vitruvian-figure-install-3-3.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/6897f21/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4500x2969+0+0/resize/568x375!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F4f%2F8f%2Fbb82c9fa43eca63f68994dbfbfc3%2F35-pp-2008-vitruvian-figure-install-3-3.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/e6019e6/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4500x2969+0+0/resize/768x507!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F4f%2F8f%2Fbb82c9fa43eca63f68994dbfbfc3%2F35-pp-2008-vitruvian-figure-install-3-3.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/5dacdba/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4500x2969+0+0/resize/1024x676!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F4f%2F8f%2Fbb82c9fa43eca63f68994dbfbfc3%2F35-pp-2008-vitruvian-figure-install-3-3.jpg 1024w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/569f313/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4500x2969+0+0/resize/1200x792!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F4f%2F8f%2Fbb82c9fa43eca63f68994dbfbfc3%2F35-pp-2008-vitruvian-figure-install-3-3.jpg 1200w" sizes="100vw" width="1200" height="792" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/569f313/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4500x2969+0+0/resize/1200x792!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F4f%2F8f%2Fbb82c9fa43eca63f68994dbfbfc3%2F35-pp-2008-vitruvian-figure-install-3-3.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" > </picture> <div class="figure-content"> <div class="figure-caption" >Paul Pfeiffer, “Vitruvian Figure (detail),” 2008, mixed media </div> <div class="figure-credit">(Christian Capurro<br>)</div> </div> </figure> </div><p>The player’s arms are extended like a crucifixion. His face obscured and his blank white uniform disclosing neither team nor number, he is resolutely anonymous — as anonymous as the throng ogling in the stands. He seems held aloft by the sheer force of a mass performance.</p><p>The photograph is one in a group titled “Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse,” a reference to the prophecy of triumph and submission from the New Testament Book of Revelation. Spectacle and spectatorship, cruelty and liberation are embedded in a scene poised on the brink of an individual soul’s ultimate destiny. So is the promise of a second coming, which is not necessarily consoling. The image of Black resurrection through b-ball is at once celebratory, chilling and poignant.</p><p>Pfeiffer takes on big themes. In “John 3:16” (2000), the image focuses on a basketball, a talisman that completely fills the screen and bobs around as it is being passed between largely unseen players. Sometimes hands come into view, at other times there is only the spinning, ricocheting ball. It’s akin to the levitating Stanley Cup in “Caryatid,” made three years later.</p><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center ><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" data-render-conditions="{"requiresEnabledFeature":"focusMode"}"> <div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-inline-4" class="google-dfp-ad injected" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/entertainment-arts/story_inline" data-slot-sizes="[[970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90], [1680, 220], [1280, 220], [1800, 220]]" data-ad-type="injected" data-hide-mobile="true" data-slot-ad-size-maps="[[[1024, 0], [970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90], [1680, 220], [1280, 220], [1800, 220]]]" data-module-targeting="{"position":"4"}" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div></div><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center > <div class="promo promo-position-small promo-small" data-module-id="0000018b-d105-dbb9-addf-dfe71b1b0017" data-promotable-id="0000018b-b0f0-dbb9-addf-bff3e6cd0000" data-content-type="article" data-show-img data-click="promoSmall" > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-media" data-click="media" ><a class="link promo-placeholder" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/story/2023-11-09/barbara-t-smith-proof-ica-la-retrospective" aria-label="Move over, Barbie, it’s ‘the year of’ 92-year-old L.A. artist Barbara T. Smith" ><picture > <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/b1edc42/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2905x1937+0+0/resize/110x73!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F53%2F3d%2F5e0073584ae0804cf6b48b828db5%2F20231025-130706-resized.jpg 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/e9e221e/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2905x1937+0+0/resize/180x120!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F53%2F3d%2F5e0073584ae0804cf6b48b828db5%2F20231025-130706-resized.jpg 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/17716ad/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2905x1937+0+0/resize/320x213!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F53%2F3d%2F5e0073584ae0804cf6b48b828db5%2F20231025-130706-resized.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/1634044/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2905x1937+0+0/resize/568x379!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F53%2F3d%2F5e0073584ae0804cf6b48b828db5%2F20231025-130706-resized.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/39d9270/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2905x1937+0+0/resize/768x512!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F53%2F3d%2F5e0073584ae0804cf6b48b828db5%2F20231025-130706-resized.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/0ad9161/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2905x1937+0+0/resize/840x560!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F53%2F3d%2F5e0073584ae0804cf6b48b828db5%2F20231025-130706-resized.jpg 840w" sizes="180px" /> <img class="image" alt="Barbara T. Smith's 1971 mold for a cast-resin sculpture of a huge squash is like a reliquary on an altar" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/44674c9/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2905x1937+0+0/resize/110x73!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F53%2F3d%2F5e0073584ae0804cf6b48b828db5%2F20231025-130706-resized.jpg 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/0320b2f/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2905x1937+0+0/resize/180x120!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F53%2F3d%2F5e0073584ae0804cf6b48b828db5%2F20231025-130706-resized.jpg 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/73a9cae/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2905x1937+0+0/resize/320x213!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F53%2F3d%2F5e0073584ae0804cf6b48b828db5%2F20231025-130706-resized.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/71be896/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2905x1937+0+0/resize/568x379!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F53%2F3d%2F5e0073584ae0804cf6b48b828db5%2F20231025-130706-resized.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/b6a3ab1/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2905x1937+0+0/resize/768x512!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F53%2F3d%2F5e0073584ae0804cf6b48b828db5%2F20231025-130706-resized.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/c2af2b8/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2905x1937+0+0/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F53%2F3d%2F5e0073584ae0804cf6b48b828db5%2F20231025-130706-resized.jpg 840w" sizes="180px" width="840" height="560" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/c2af2b8/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2905x1937+0+0/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F53%2F3d%2F5e0073584ae0804cf6b48b828db5%2F20231025-130706-resized.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" > </picture> </a></div><div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <p class="promo-category" data-click="category" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts">Entertainment & Arts</a> </p> <h3 class="promo-title" data-click="title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/story/2023-11-09/barbara-t-smith-proof-ica-la-retrospective">Move over, Barbie, it’s ‘the year of’ 92-year-old L.A. artist Barbara T. Smith</a> </h3> </div> <p class="promo-description">Artist Barbara T. Smith, 92, gets her first museum retrospective, at the Institute of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles.</p> <time class="promo-timestamp font-service font-medium text-sm text-secondary-color-6" datetime="2023-11-09T20:58:41.661Z"> <span data-element="date-time-content">Nov. 9, 2023</span> </time> </div> </div> </div> </div><p>Also like “Caryatid,” the monitor matters. Here it’s a little 5½-inch LCD screen, which is mounted at the end of a three-foot armature that thrusts out from the wall maybe seven or eight feet above the floor. Think aggressive intimacy, which marks much of Pfeiffer’s disquieting work. Here you look up to the image, but close scrutiny is impossible; only deference is. The <a class="link" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John%203%3A16&version=KJV" target="_blank" >biblical</a> title, “John 3:16,” identifies the digital revolution as holding the crucial modern mystery of eternal life. Its only commandment: Stay tuned.</p><p>Ancient mythologies, sacred and profane, run throughout Pfeiffer’s exhibition, organized by MOCA chief curator Clara Kim and assistant Paula Kroll. Climb an elaborate circuit of stairs to reach the top of an enormous, room-filling platform, “Vitruvian Figure” (2008), and you arrive at the nosebleed level above a massive model of a huge football stadium hollowed out below. You’ve seen such a place in person or on TV a thousand times — today’s version of Rome’s ruined Colosseum, a now-corporate rather than imperial place for public spectacles and gladiatorial contests. The stadium’s concentric rings turn the form into something between a target and a drain. </p><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center ><figure class="figure"> <picture > <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/f769371/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4000x2399+0+0/resize/320x192!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F09%2F6f%2F7f42bfe94442a443389e41827b97%2Fmm.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/654c41d/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4000x2399+0+0/resize/568x341!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F09%2F6f%2F7f42bfe94442a443389e41827b97%2Fmm.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/4ee1df2/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4000x2399+0+0/resize/768x461!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F09%2F6f%2F7f42bfe94442a443389e41827b97%2Fmm.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/4c7dcc3/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4000x2399+0+0/resize/1024x614!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F09%2F6f%2F7f42bfe94442a443389e41827b97%2Fmm.jpg 1024w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/3013eeb/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4000x2399+0+0/resize/1200x720!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F09%2F6f%2F7f42bfe94442a443389e41827b97%2Fmm.jpg 1200w" sizes="100vw" /> <img class="image" alt="A white bench and seven landscape prints in a museum gallery" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/e110c55/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4000x2399+0+0/resize/320x192!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F09%2F6f%2F7f42bfe94442a443389e41827b97%2Fmm.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/ec84c8f/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4000x2399+0+0/resize/568x341!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F09%2F6f%2F7f42bfe94442a443389e41827b97%2Fmm.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/5d4cc05/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4000x2399+0+0/resize/768x461!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F09%2F6f%2F7f42bfe94442a443389e41827b97%2Fmm.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/bda440e/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4000x2399+0+0/resize/1024x614!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F09%2F6f%2F7f42bfe94442a443389e41827b97%2Fmm.jpg 1024w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/8d30820/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4000x2399+0+0/resize/1200x720!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F09%2F6f%2F7f42bfe94442a443389e41827b97%2Fmm.jpg 1200w" sizes="100vw" width="1200" height="720" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/8d30820/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4000x2399+0+0/resize/1200x720!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F09%2F6f%2F7f42bfe94442a443389e41827b97%2Fmm.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" > </picture> <div class="figure-content"> <div class="figure-caption" >Paul Pfeiffer, “24 Landscapes (detail),” 2000/2008, digital c-prints</div> <div class="figure-credit">(Christopher Knight/Los Angeles Times)</div> </div> </figure> </div><p>Or see a suite of 24 large-scale photographs of the seashore, made from existing publicity photographs of Marilyn Monroe frolicking at the beach. She’s our postwar Venus, goddess of love and beauty, rising Botticelli-like from the sea.</p><p>Except she’s not there. The beach photos digitally erased Marilyn to leave only the varied coastlines in view. They’re conceptually smart, but visually uninteresting. The form isn’t always successful. </p><p>Their Marilyn subject does acknowledge Pfeiffer’s engagement with the 1960s legacy of <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2002-aug-11-ca-knight11-story.html">Andy Warhol</a>. (When Pfeiffer was born in 1966, Warhol’s art was at the peak of its power.) So does “Morning After the Deluge” (2003), which echoes Warhol’s unfinished film, “Sunset,” and builds on a nearly abstract 19th century seascape painting by <span class="link">J.M.W. Turner</span>. Shot on Massachusetts’ Cape Cod, site of the 1620 Mayflower arrival, the “Deluge” composite image is an overlay of the sun rising and setting simultaneously in rapturous colors over a bay that opens into the Atlantic Ocean. The magnificent wall-size projection is one of the few digital scenes the artist photographed himself.</p><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center ><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" data-render-conditions="{"requiresEnabledFeature":"focusMode"}"> <div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-inline-5" class="google-dfp-ad injected" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/entertainment-arts/story_inline" data-slot-sizes="[[970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90], [1680, 220], [1280, 220], [1800, 220]]" data-ad-type="injected" data-hide-mobile="true" data-slot-ad-size-maps="[[[1024, 0], [970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90], [1680, 220], [1280, 220], [1800, 220]]]" data-module-targeting="{"position":"5"}" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div></div><p>Erasure remains a key element: In the digital fusion, the Earth’s stable horizon visually disappears. At the pivotal place where North American culture supposedly left Europe behind, the glowing sun is dreamily adrift. Gorgeous shifting light floats for more than 20 minutes without an earthly anchor. Pfeiffer titled the work with a biblical reference to the flood in Genesis, another hungering for rebirth by way of epic disaster.</p><p>In a wall text for “Morning After the Deluge,” the artist is quoted as identifying the horizon — now gone in his projection — as the location of the vanishing point in traditional art’s use of one-point perspective, brainchild of the Renaissance. The fixed vanishing point, where all lines of vision converge, corresponds to a viewer standing before the picture, motionless in time and space. His video composition is an acute metaphor of the disorienting shift from an analog world into a digital one, a deluge underway now for several tumultuous decades.</p><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center ><figure class="figure"> <picture > <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/fd7962d/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2814x2108+0+0/resize/320x240!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F7a%2Fbe%2Fca521e9a4d1c9f7521e42724c2d9%2F20231109-115218-resized.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/ad57c72/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2814x2108+0+0/resize/568x426!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F7a%2Fbe%2Fca521e9a4d1c9f7521e42724c2d9%2F20231109-115218-resized.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/aa1aa90/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2814x2108+0+0/resize/768x575!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F7a%2Fbe%2Fca521e9a4d1c9f7521e42724c2d9%2F20231109-115218-resized.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/6996fb8/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2814x2108+0+0/resize/1024x767!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F7a%2Fbe%2Fca521e9a4d1c9f7521e42724c2d9%2F20231109-115218-resized.jpg 1024w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/91ab066/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2814x2108+0+0/resize/1200x899!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F7a%2Fbe%2Fca521e9a4d1c9f7521e42724c2d9%2F20231109-115218-resized.jpg 1200w" sizes="100vw" /> <img class="image" alt="A sun surround by pink and blue hues projected on a screen inside a museum gallery." srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/220eeed/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2814x2108+0+0/resize/320x240!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F7a%2Fbe%2Fca521e9a4d1c9f7521e42724c2d9%2F20231109-115218-resized.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/8e78eca/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2814x2108+0+0/resize/568x426!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F7a%2Fbe%2Fca521e9a4d1c9f7521e42724c2d9%2F20231109-115218-resized.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/efeb57c/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2814x2108+0+0/resize/768x575!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F7a%2Fbe%2Fca521e9a4d1c9f7521e42724c2d9%2F20231109-115218-resized.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/5f46048/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2814x2108+0+0/resize/1024x767!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F7a%2Fbe%2Fca521e9a4d1c9f7521e42724c2d9%2F20231109-115218-resized.jpg 1024w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/cae4d51/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2814x2108+0+0/resize/1200x899!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F7a%2Fbe%2Fca521e9a4d1c9f7521e42724c2d9%2F20231109-115218-resized.jpg 1200w" sizes="100vw" width="1200" height="899" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/cae4d51/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2814x2108+0+0/resize/1200x899!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F7a%2Fbe%2Fca521e9a4d1c9f7521e42724c2d9%2F20231109-115218-resized.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" > </picture> <div class="figure-content"> <div class="figure-caption" >Paul Pfeiffer, “Morning After the Deluge,” 2003, video projection (color, silent)</div> <div class="figure-credit">(Christopher Knight/Los Angeles Times)</div> </div> </figure> </div><p>Perhaps to amplify the difference between analog and digital, the show’s savvy installation goes all-in on emphatic materiality. Rooms have been built inside the museum’s big warehouse space, their raw construction from 2-by-4s, metal braces and drywall left flagrantly exposed. No expense was spared, which might explain the exhibition’s absurdly long run — it closes in June, after seven months — and a catalog disappointingly delayed until March. (There’s also an admission premium of $10 to $18.) Museum galleries are always stage sets for theatrical displays of art, but this show insists on keeping that in mind.</p><p>One room houses “Live From Neverland” (2006), a terrifying video projection in which 84 Filipino children, half boys and half girls, all dressed in traditional white <i>barong Tagalog</i> shirts and long white <i>terno</i> dresses, file into rows on bleachers as if in a church choir or a school assembly. They recite in unison the dissembling monologue Michael Jackson read on national television to <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-12-23-mn-4806-story.html">deny allegations</a> of child molestation in 1993, a speech that plays simultaneously on a monitor placed on the floor. Jackson’s image glows blood-red, then flips to a television test pattern as the kids file out into the world.</p><p>By the time you come upon “Self-Portrait as a Fountain” (2000), an elaborate sculpture whose composition of an actual bathtub, lights, microphones, cameras and recycling water carefully re-creates the murderous shot-by-shot shower scene from Alfred Hitchcock’s “Psycho,” you’ll be forgiven for thinking immediately of Donald J. Trump. Like “Live From Neverland,” repetition of a media fiction creates reality. The former president later did as much, blithely <a class="link" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SSLyFiHOC5I" target="_blank" >reciting</a> to a graduating class at Liberty University, a school founded by a fundamentalist televangelist, unattributed dialogue from the political satire “Legally Blonde,” or just last week <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/opinion/story/2023-11-13/trump-vermin-speech">spurting</a> Nazi rhetoric on social media, cribbed from “Mein Kampf.”</p><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center ><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" data-render-conditions="{"requiresEnabledFeature":"focusMode"}"> <div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-inline-6" class="google-dfp-ad injected" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/entertainment-arts/story_inline" data-slot-sizes="[[970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90], [1680, 220], [1280, 220], [1800, 220]]" data-ad-type="injected" data-hide-mobile="true" data-slot-ad-size-maps="[[[1024, 0], [970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90], [1680, 220], [1280, 220], [1800, 220]]]" data-module-targeting="{"position":"6"}" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div></div><p>Another work, “The Saints” (2007), expands that chill of mass media indoctrination into a very large room, painted blinding white and apparently empty, save for a dozen vertical white speakers that ring the space. The roar of an unseen crowd blares, a deafening noise that rises and falls in enveloping waves. Glimpsed on a freestanding wall at the far end of the room is a tiny LCD screen, on which a lone player is seen roaming a soccer field — quite like you are doing in the big room. Tucked around behind the wall are two side-by-side video projections, one showing the football game and the other a frenzied, bellicose crowd.</p><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center ><figure class="figure"> <picture > <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/2dd7632/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4000x3000+0+0/resize/320x240!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F00%2F59%2F464cebd04601a0abed50282c33b9%2Ffountain.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/b56d3a6/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4000x3000+0+0/resize/568x426!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F00%2F59%2F464cebd04601a0abed50282c33b9%2Ffountain.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/a620984/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4000x3000+0+0/resize/768x576!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F00%2F59%2F464cebd04601a0abed50282c33b9%2Ffountain.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/38f4524/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4000x3000+0+0/resize/1024x768!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F00%2F59%2F464cebd04601a0abed50282c33b9%2Ffountain.jpg 1024w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/dfba74c/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4000x3000+0+0/resize/1200x900!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F00%2F59%2F464cebd04601a0abed50282c33b9%2Ffountain.jpg 1200w" sizes="100vw" /> <img class="image" alt="A recreation of the shower in "Psycho" in a museum gallery" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/d6d634a/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4000x3000+0+0/resize/320x240!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F00%2F59%2F464cebd04601a0abed50282c33b9%2Ffountain.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/392fd35/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4000x3000+0+0/resize/568x426!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F00%2F59%2F464cebd04601a0abed50282c33b9%2Ffountain.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/b8b894b/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4000x3000+0+0/resize/768x576!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F00%2F59%2F464cebd04601a0abed50282c33b9%2Ffountain.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/ade1cba/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4000x3000+0+0/resize/1024x768!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F00%2F59%2F464cebd04601a0abed50282c33b9%2Ffountain.jpg 1024w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/36fc21d/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4000x3000+0+0/resize/1200x900!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F00%2F59%2F464cebd04601a0abed50282c33b9%2Ffountain.jpg 1200w" sizes="100vw" width="1200" height="900" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/36fc21d/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4000x3000+0+0/resize/1200x900!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F00%2F59%2F464cebd04601a0abed50282c33b9%2Ffountain.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" > </picture> <div class="figure-content"> <div class="figure-caption" >Paul Pfeiffer, “Self-Portrait as a Fountain (detail),” 2000, mixed media</div> <div class="figure-credit">(Christopher Knight/Los Angeles Times)</div> </div> </figure> </div><p>“The Saints” restages the audience response to the controversial 1966 World Cup soccer final between West Germany and England in London’s mammoth Wembley Stadium, about which fervent fans still heatedly argue today. Pfeiffer hired 1,000 Filipinos to fill a Manila movie theater, where they cheered in accompaniment to original film and sound materials from the event, whose winner and loser were disputed. With its thumping 17-channel audio enhancement, “The Saints” is a portrait of fevered human sound, an installation that peels the digital onion. </p><p>Your eyes might begin to water, your head to throb and headlines in today’s newspapers to overwhelm your thoughts. “Fascism sees its salvation in giving these masses not their right, but instead a chance to express themselves,” wrote Walter Benjamin of the surreptitious propaganda power of camera reproduction in 1935, as authoritarianism made its lethal march across Europe. With skill and discernment, Pfeiffer’s art probes the formidable aesthetic now, amplified by the digital revolution.</p><p><i>Geffen Contemporary at MOCA, 152 S. Central Ave., Little Tokyo, (213) 621-2766, through June 16; Closed Monday. </i><a class="link" href="https://www.moca.org/" target="_blank" ><i>moca.org</i></a></p><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center > <div class="list list-zz list-spacer-bottom" data-list-id="00000192-be42-da32-a3db-ff76fc3b0000" data-module-id="00000192-be42-da32-a3db-ff76fc3b0000"> <div data-element="element-header" data-click="liZZListTitleCTA" class="!pb-0 border-solid pt-0 border-0 "> <h3 class="mb-5 p-0 font-serviceblack text-2xl leading-6.5" data-element="element-header-title" data-counter="3">More to Read </h3> </div> <ul class="list-menu list-zz-menu"> <li data-click="liZZ0promoXSmall"> <div class="promo promo-position-small promo-x-small" data-module-id="00000194-7cc6-d954-afb5-7dfecb740000" data-promotable-id="00000193-3222-d05c-a1d7-b726afed0000" data-content-type="longForm" data-show-img data-right-center > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-media"><a class="link promo-placeholder" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/story/2024-12-09/best-art-2024-museums-adam-and-eve-ed-ruscha-mickalene-thomas" aria-label="10 artworks that stole the show at L.A. museums in 2024" ><picture > <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/f6c416c/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2393x1600+4+0/resize/320x214!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fb6%2Fd1%2Fb8174c15405d8e5b8f28f59fcc76%2Fbestof2024-art.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/1c9f10d/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2393x1600+4+0/resize/568x380!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fb6%2Fd1%2Fb8174c15405d8e5b8f28f59fcc76%2Fbestof2024-art.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/9b2fbcb/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2393x1600+4+0/resize/768x514!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fb6%2Fd1%2Fb8174c15405d8e5b8f28f59fcc76%2Fbestof2024-art.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/b24cca0/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2393x1600+4+0/resize/1024x685!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fb6%2Fd1%2Fb8174c15405d8e5b8f28f59fcc76%2Fbestof2024-art.jpg 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 320px) 320px, (max-width: 568px) 568px, (max-width: 768px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 1024px" /> <img class="image" alt="A risograph print with graphic interpretations of the letters for "Art" and a few images of different art pieces." srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/0a9c75d/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2393x1600+4+0/resize/320x214!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fb6%2Fd1%2Fb8174c15405d8e5b8f28f59fcc76%2Fbestof2024-art.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/d505937/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2393x1600+4+0/resize/568x380!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fb6%2Fd1%2Fb8174c15405d8e5b8f28f59fcc76%2Fbestof2024-art.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/e0f50b3/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2393x1600+4+0/resize/768x514!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fb6%2Fd1%2Fb8174c15405d8e5b8f28f59fcc76%2Fbestof2024-art.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/3e37858/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2393x1600+4+0/resize/1024x685!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fb6%2Fd1%2Fb8174c15405d8e5b8f28f59fcc76%2Fbestof2024-art.jpg 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 320px) 320px, (max-width: 568px) 568px, (max-width: 768px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 1024px" width="320" height="214" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/0a9c75d/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2393x1600+4+0/resize/320x214!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fb6%2Fd1%2Fb8174c15405d8e5b8f28f59fcc76%2Fbestof2024-art.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" > </picture> </a></div> <div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/story/2024-12-09/best-art-2024-museums-adam-and-eve-ed-ruscha-mickalene-thomas">10 artworks that stole the show at L.A. museums in 2024</a> </h3> </div> <time class="promo-timestamp font-service font-medium text-sm text-secondary-color-6" datetime="2024-12-09T11:00:48.967Z"> <span data-element="date-time-content">Dec. 9, 2024</span> </time> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-click="liZZ1promoXSmall"> <div class="promo promo-position-small promo-x-small" data-module-id="00000194-7cc6-d954-afb5-7dfecb740001" data-promotable-id="00000193-7f23-d05a-a5f7-ff6f9e540000" data-content-type="article" data-show-img data-right-center > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-media"><a class="link promo-placeholder" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/story/2024-12-04/ordinary-people-photorealism-moca" aria-label="Review: Photorealist painting finally gets due respect. MOCA shows the ‘work’ in each ‘work of art’" ><picture > <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/575486f/2147483647/strip/true/crop/12093x8087+0+0/resize/320x214!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F26%2F5f%2F7621185e41f1ab81fba43c86ca76%2Frbecthle-alameda-gran-torino-1974-hi-res.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/d91efd2/2147483647/strip/true/crop/12093x8087+0+0/resize/568x380!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F26%2F5f%2F7621185e41f1ab81fba43c86ca76%2Frbecthle-alameda-gran-torino-1974-hi-res.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/756e2b3/2147483647/strip/true/crop/12093x8087+0+0/resize/768x514!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F26%2F5f%2F7621185e41f1ab81fba43c86ca76%2Frbecthle-alameda-gran-torino-1974-hi-res.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/85d7121/2147483647/strip/true/crop/12093x8087+0+0/resize/1024x685!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F26%2F5f%2F7621185e41f1ab81fba43c86ca76%2Frbecthle-alameda-gran-torino-1974-hi-res.jpg 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 320px) 320px, (max-width: 568px) 568px, (max-width: 768px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 1024px" /> <img class="image" alt="Robert Bechtle, "Alameda Gran Torino," 1974; oil on canvas" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/1ec9b15/2147483647/strip/true/crop/12093x8087+0+0/resize/320x214!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F26%2F5f%2F7621185e41f1ab81fba43c86ca76%2Frbecthle-alameda-gran-torino-1974-hi-res.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/f1a8d9d/2147483647/strip/true/crop/12093x8087+0+0/resize/568x380!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F26%2F5f%2F7621185e41f1ab81fba43c86ca76%2Frbecthle-alameda-gran-torino-1974-hi-res.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/9393310/2147483647/strip/true/crop/12093x8087+0+0/resize/768x514!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F26%2F5f%2F7621185e41f1ab81fba43c86ca76%2Frbecthle-alameda-gran-torino-1974-hi-res.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/345e357/2147483647/strip/true/crop/12093x8087+0+0/resize/1024x685!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F26%2F5f%2F7621185e41f1ab81fba43c86ca76%2Frbecthle-alameda-gran-torino-1974-hi-res.jpg 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 320px) 320px, (max-width: 568px) 568px, (max-width: 768px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 1024px" width="320" height="214" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/1ec9b15/2147483647/strip/true/crop/12093x8087+0+0/resize/320x214!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F26%2F5f%2F7621185e41f1ab81fba43c86ca76%2Frbecthle-alameda-gran-torino-1974-hi-res.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" > </picture> </a></div> <div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/story/2024-12-04/ordinary-people-photorealism-moca">Review: Photorealist painting finally gets due respect. MOCA shows the ‘work’ in each ‘work of art’</a> </h3> </div> <time class="promo-timestamp font-service font-medium text-sm text-secondary-color-6" datetime="2024-12-04T11:00:49.535Z"> <span data-element="date-time-content">Dec. 4, 2024</span> </time> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-click="liZZ2promoXSmall"> <div class="promo promo-position-small promo-x-small" data-module-id="00000194-7cc6-d954-afb5-7dfecb740002" data-promotable-id="00000193-4bae-d086-a79b-efbfff1b0000" data-content-type="article" data-show-img data-right-center > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-media"><a class="link promo-placeholder" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/story/2024-11-22/art-history-getty-museum-lacma-pst-art-svetlana-alpers" aria-label="Review: Is art history? Two L.A. museums offer answers, but only one is right" ><picture > <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/faa7565/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2250x1505+0+404/resize/320x214!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F24%2Ff2%2F3a65e10647dda7e4bffbf00abb9b%2Fgiotto.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/3299b54/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2250x1505+0+404/resize/568x380!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F24%2Ff2%2F3a65e10647dda7e4bffbf00abb9b%2Fgiotto.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/de50c53/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2250x1505+0+404/resize/768x514!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F24%2Ff2%2F3a65e10647dda7e4bffbf00abb9b%2Fgiotto.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/e11b69c/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2250x1505+0+404/resize/1024x685!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F24%2Ff2%2F3a65e10647dda7e4bffbf00abb9b%2Fgiotto.jpg 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 320px) 320px, (max-width: 568px) 568px, (max-width: 768px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 1024px" /> <img class="image" alt="Angels shield their eyes from God's blinding light in a detail from Giotto's Baroncelli Altarpiece, circa 1328-35" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/2832293/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2250x1505+0+404/resize/320x214!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F24%2Ff2%2F3a65e10647dda7e4bffbf00abb9b%2Fgiotto.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/56a3762/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2250x1505+0+404/resize/568x380!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F24%2Ff2%2F3a65e10647dda7e4bffbf00abb9b%2Fgiotto.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/071783a/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2250x1505+0+404/resize/768x514!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F24%2Ff2%2F3a65e10647dda7e4bffbf00abb9b%2Fgiotto.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/c74b5c4/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2250x1505+0+404/resize/1024x685!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F24%2Ff2%2F3a65e10647dda7e4bffbf00abb9b%2Fgiotto.jpg 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 320px) 320px, (max-width: 568px) 568px, (max-width: 768px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 1024px" width="320" height="214" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/2832293/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2250x1505+0+404/resize/320x214!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F24%2Ff2%2F3a65e10647dda7e4bffbf00abb9b%2Fgiotto.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" > </picture> </a></div> <div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/story/2024-11-22/art-history-getty-museum-lacma-pst-art-svetlana-alpers">Review: Is art history? Two L.A. museums offer answers, but only one is right</a> </h3> </div> <time class="promo-timestamp font-service font-medium text-sm text-secondary-color-6" datetime="2024-11-22T11:00:08.917Z"> <span data-element="date-time-content">Nov. 22, 2024</span> </time> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </article> <div class="tags"><a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts">Entertainment & Arts</a><a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/museums">Museums & Art</a><a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/arts">Arts</a></div> <ps-newsletter-module class="module newsletter-module" data-id="1242" data-module-id="00000194-7cc6-d954-afb5-7dfecb860000"> <div class="module-container"> <div class="module-icon"> <svg class="icon flying-envelope-icon"><use xlink:href="#icon-flying-envelope"></use></svg><span class="visually-hidden">Newsletter</span> </div> <p class="module-title">The biggest entertainment stories</p> </div> <p class="module-description">Get our big stories about Hollywood, film, television, music, arts, culture and more right in your inbox as soon as they publish. </p> <form class="form newsletter-module-form" method="post" action="https://membership.latimes.com/subscription-services/v1/newsletters/subscriptions" data-error-message="Something went wrong. Please try again." data-invalid-email-message="Please enter valid email address." data-field-error-message="Something went wrong. Please try again." data-success-message="Thank you for signing up." data-success-link-message="Manage all your newsletters here." data-success-pre-text="You've signed up" data-success-post-text="successfully." data-submitting-text="Submitting..." data-subscription-url="https://membership.latimes.com/newsletters" novalidate> <div class="email-input text-input"><label class="email-input-label text-input-label" for="email-input-element-00000194-7cc6-d954-afb5-7dfecb860000" ><span>Enter email address</span> <input class="email-input-element text-input-element" type="email" id="email-input-element-00000194-7cc6-d954-afb5-7dfecb860000" name="emailinput" disabled="disabled" placeholder="Enter email address" /> </label> </div> <div class="form-error-message"></div> <div class="form-buttons"> <button class="button" disabled="disabled" type="submit" >Sign Me Up </button> </div> </form> <p class="module-disclaimer"> You may occasionally receive promotional content from the Los Angeles Times. </p> </ps-newsletter-module> <div class="bylines"> <div class="author-info"> <div class="author-avatar"> <a class="link" aria-label="Christopher Knight" href="https://www.latimes.com/people/christopher-knight" data-click="authorBioImage"> <img alt="" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/838fe46/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4775x4775+973+0/resize/130x130!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fcf%2F1a%2F635941ea43b2840775e9899f2d2d%2Fstaff-bio-christopher-knight-04.JPG" loading="lazy" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/838fe46/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4775x4775+973+0/resize/130x130!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fcf%2F1a%2F635941ea43b2840775e9899f2d2d%2Fstaff-bio-christopher-knight-04.JPG 130w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/78060eb/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4775x4775+973+0/resize/260x260!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fcf%2F1a%2F635941ea43b2840775e9899f2d2d%2Fstaff-bio-christopher-knight-04.JPG 260w" width="130" height="130" > </a> </div> <div class="author-bio"> <div class="author-name"> <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/people/christopher-knight" aria-label="" data-click="authorBioName">Christopher Knight</a> </div> <div class="author-social-media"><div class="social-bar"> <p class="social-bar-heading">Follow Us</p> <ul data-element="social-bar-menu" class="flex flex-wrap gap-2.5 list-none mb-2.5"> <li><a data-element="social-link" class="flex justify-center items-center h-10 w-10 border border-solid border-secondary-color-6 rounded-sm hover:border-secondary-color-5" rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://x.com/knightlat" target="_blank" data-social-service="twitter" data-social-trigger="authorBio" > <svg data-element="social-icon" class="h-7 w-7 fill-secondary-color-8 [[data-element='page-footer']_&]:fill-secondary-color-5"> <use xlink:href="#mono-icon-twitter"></use></svg> <span class="sr-only">X</span> </a> </li> <li><a data-element="social-link" class="flex justify-center items-center h-10 w-10 border border-solid border-secondary-color-6 rounded-sm hover:border-secondary-color-5" rel="noreferrer noopener" href="mailto:christopher.knight@latimes.com" target="_blank" data-social-service="email" data-social-trigger="authorBio" > <svg data-element="social-icon" class="h-7 w-7 fill-secondary-color-8 [[data-element='page-footer']_&]:fill-secondary-color-5"> <use xlink:href="#mono-icon-email"></use></svg> <span class="sr-only">Email</span> </a> </li> <li><a data-element="social-link" class="flex justify-center items-center h-10 w-10 border border-solid border-secondary-color-6 rounded-sm hover:border-secondary-color-5" rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://bsky.app/profile/knightlat.bsky.social" target="_blank" data-social-service="bluesky" data-social-trigger="authorBio" > <svg data-element="social-icon" class="h-7 w-7 fill-secondary-color-8 [[data-element='page-footer']_&]:fill-secondary-color-5"><use xlink:href="/styleguide/assets/misc-icons.svg#mono-icon-bluesky"></use> </svg> <span class="sr-only">Bluesky</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <p class="author-bio-text">Los Angeles Times art critic Christopher Knight won the 2020 <a class="link" href="https://nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pulitzer.org%2Fwinners%2Fchristopher-knight-los-angeles-times&data=02%7C01%7CTracy.Boucher%40latimes.com%7C02287578626f4179d57008d7f20f9f02%7Ca42080b34dd948b4bf44d70d3bbaf5d2%7C0%7C0%7C637244021216450676&sdata=BMVSzy3IbZkcXhcQL4zPmK9szMbjSo535WeVKwK59Ds%3D&reserved=0" target="_blank" >Pulitzer Prize for criticism</a> and was a finalist for the prize in 1991, 2001 and 2007. In 2020, he also received the Lifetime Achievement Award in Art Journalism from the Rabkin Foundation. </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="page-content-footer" data-click="contentFooter"><ps-connatix-module data-fetch-offset="1.25" data-integration-script="!function(n){if(!window.cnx){window.cnx={},window.cnx.cmd=[];var t=n.createElement('iframe');t.src='javascript:false'; t.display='none',t.onload=function(){var n=t.contentWindow.document,c=n.createElement('script');c.src='//cd.connatix.com/connatix.player.js?cid=87b4f8ff-3ecb-4d03-9754-0c59c3121f22',c.setAttribute('async','1'),c.setAttribute('type','text/javascript'),n.body.appendChild(c)},n.head.appendChild(t)}}(document);"> <div class="connatix-wrapper" style="min-height: 495px;" > <div class="connatix" data-customer-id="87b4f8ff-3ecb-4d03-9754-0c59c3121f22" data-player-id="5fff2aa5-02d5-4d8a-9635-e04eb729fc9b" data-story-id="78a81e64-cb32-4c91-bd13-272154f6a3b7" > </div> </div> </ps-connatix-module> <div class="list list-d list-spacer-bottom" data-list-id="00000189-6606-dde5-a1bf-668788880003" data-module-id="00000189-6606-dde5-a1bf-668788880003"> <div data-element="element-header" data-click="liDListTitleCTA" class="!pb-0 border-solid pt-4.5 border-0 border-t-2 border-t-color-black "> <h3 class="mb-5 p-0 font-serviceblack text-2xl leading-6.5" data-element="element-header-title" data-counter="4">More From the Los Angeles Times </h3> </div> <ul class="list-menu list-d-menu" > <li data-click="liD0promoSmall"> <div class="promo promo-position-small promo-small" data-module-id="00000194-7cc6-d954-afb5-7dfecb900000" data-promotable-id="00000194-756d-da07-adb5-7dffe9e70000" data-content-type="article" data-show-img data-left-center > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-media"><a class="link promo-placeholder" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/story/2025-01-18/broad-museum-hit-with-discrimination-and-sexual-harassment-lawsuit" aria-label="Broad museum hit with discrimination and sexual harassment lawsuit " ><picture > <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/3194de2/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4870x3247+0+0/resize/110x73!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F64%2F18%2Faf6646b94029b685aeafcc1b9c1e%2Fla-photos-1staff-3078664-me-0415-grand-ave-broad-museum-jlc-24163b.jpg 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/98044d4/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4870x3247+0+0/resize/180x120!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F64%2F18%2Faf6646b94029b685aeafcc1b9c1e%2Fla-photos-1staff-3078664-me-0415-grand-ave-broad-museum-jlc-24163b.jpg 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/6acb3b1/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4870x3247+0+0/resize/320x213!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F64%2F18%2Faf6646b94029b685aeafcc1b9c1e%2Fla-photos-1staff-3078664-me-0415-grand-ave-broad-museum-jlc-24163b.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/3aba606/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4870x3247+0+0/resize/568x379!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F64%2F18%2Faf6646b94029b685aeafcc1b9c1e%2Fla-photos-1staff-3078664-me-0415-grand-ave-broad-museum-jlc-24163b.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/5420a91/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4870x3247+0+0/resize/768x512!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F64%2F18%2Faf6646b94029b685aeafcc1b9c1e%2Fla-photos-1staff-3078664-me-0415-grand-ave-broad-museum-jlc-24163b.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/683805e/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4870x3247+0+0/resize/840x560!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F64%2F18%2Faf6646b94029b685aeafcc1b9c1e%2Fla-photos-1staff-3078664-me-0415-grand-ave-broad-museum-jlc-24163b.jpg 840w" sizes="180px" /> <img class="image" alt="The Broad Museum on Grand Avenue in downtown Los Angeles, photographed in 2019" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/7ffe0be/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4870x3247+0+0/resize/110x73!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F64%2F18%2Faf6646b94029b685aeafcc1b9c1e%2Fla-photos-1staff-3078664-me-0415-grand-ave-broad-museum-jlc-24163b.jpg 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/855bbbd/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4870x3247+0+0/resize/180x120!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F64%2F18%2Faf6646b94029b685aeafcc1b9c1e%2Fla-photos-1staff-3078664-me-0415-grand-ave-broad-museum-jlc-24163b.jpg 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/4d5be40/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4870x3247+0+0/resize/320x213!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F64%2F18%2Faf6646b94029b685aeafcc1b9c1e%2Fla-photos-1staff-3078664-me-0415-grand-ave-broad-museum-jlc-24163b.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/9593400/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4870x3247+0+0/resize/568x379!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F64%2F18%2Faf6646b94029b685aeafcc1b9c1e%2Fla-photos-1staff-3078664-me-0415-grand-ave-broad-museum-jlc-24163b.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/28d6108/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4870x3247+0+0/resize/768x512!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F64%2F18%2Faf6646b94029b685aeafcc1b9c1e%2Fla-photos-1staff-3078664-me-0415-grand-ave-broad-museum-jlc-24163b.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/b5ec351/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4870x3247+0+0/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F64%2F18%2Faf6646b94029b685aeafcc1b9c1e%2Fla-photos-1staff-3078664-me-0415-grand-ave-broad-museum-jlc-24163b.jpg 840w" sizes="180px" width="840" height="560" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/b5ec351/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4870x3247+0+0/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F64%2F18%2Faf6646b94029b685aeafcc1b9c1e%2Fla-photos-1staff-3078664-me-0415-grand-ave-broad-museum-jlc-24163b.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" > </picture> </a></div><div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <p class="promo-category" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts">Entertainment & Arts</a> </p> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/story/2025-01-18/broad-museum-hit-with-discrimination-and-sexual-harassment-lawsuit">Broad museum hit with discrimination and sexual harassment lawsuit </a> </h3> </div> <time class="promo-timestamp font-service font-medium text-sm text-secondary-color-6" datetime="2025-01-18T11:00:55.643Z"> <span data-element="date-time-content">Jan. 18, 2025</span> </time> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-click="liD1promoSmall"> <div class="promo promo-position-small promo-small" data-module-id="00000194-7cc6-d954-afb5-7dfecb900001" data-promotable-id="00000194-65a9-d2fb-adf6-77bfb7bb0000" data-content-type="longForm" data-show-img data-left-center > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-media"><a class="link promo-placeholder" href="https://www.latimes.com/lifestyle/story/2025-01-17/altadena-artists-reflect-on-a-creative-paradise-destroyed-by-wind-and-fires" aria-label="‘It’s going to be the Wild West.’ Devastated by fire, Altadena artists vow to rebuild" ><picture > <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/4edb3cb/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3365x2243+118+0/resize/110x73!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F3c%2F6e%2Fa69352dd493f9161200d83aaede9%2F1489965-me-0109-eaton-fire-cmh-01.jpg 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/3a0dd4d/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3365x2243+118+0/resize/180x120!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F3c%2F6e%2Fa69352dd493f9161200d83aaede9%2F1489965-me-0109-eaton-fire-cmh-01.jpg 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/9279101/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3365x2243+118+0/resize/320x213!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F3c%2F6e%2Fa69352dd493f9161200d83aaede9%2F1489965-me-0109-eaton-fire-cmh-01.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/93c8781/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3365x2243+118+0/resize/568x379!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F3c%2F6e%2Fa69352dd493f9161200d83aaede9%2F1489965-me-0109-eaton-fire-cmh-01.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/16cc382/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3365x2243+118+0/resize/768x512!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F3c%2F6e%2Fa69352dd493f9161200d83aaede9%2F1489965-me-0109-eaton-fire-cmh-01.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/b55cbe1/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3365x2243+118+0/resize/840x560!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F3c%2F6e%2Fa69352dd493f9161200d83aaede9%2F1489965-me-0109-eaton-fire-cmh-01.jpg 840w" sizes="180px" /> <img class="image" alt="ALTADENA, CA, JANUARY 9, 2025: People stop to take in the scene of burned down businesses along Lake Avenue in Altadena on Thursday, January 9, 2025. (Christina House / Los Angeles Times)" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/b6376d2/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3365x2243+118+0/resize/110x73!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F3c%2F6e%2Fa69352dd493f9161200d83aaede9%2F1489965-me-0109-eaton-fire-cmh-01.jpg 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/2ec8eb0/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3365x2243+118+0/resize/180x120!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F3c%2F6e%2Fa69352dd493f9161200d83aaede9%2F1489965-me-0109-eaton-fire-cmh-01.jpg 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/0f947d0/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3365x2243+118+0/resize/320x213!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F3c%2F6e%2Fa69352dd493f9161200d83aaede9%2F1489965-me-0109-eaton-fire-cmh-01.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/e4ae9ac/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3365x2243+118+0/resize/568x379!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F3c%2F6e%2Fa69352dd493f9161200d83aaede9%2F1489965-me-0109-eaton-fire-cmh-01.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/3b1e7d2/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3365x2243+118+0/resize/768x512!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F3c%2F6e%2Fa69352dd493f9161200d83aaede9%2F1489965-me-0109-eaton-fire-cmh-01.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/5f3abf0/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3365x2243+118+0/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F3c%2F6e%2Fa69352dd493f9161200d83aaede9%2F1489965-me-0109-eaton-fire-cmh-01.jpg 840w" sizes="180px" width="840" height="560" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/5f3abf0/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3365x2243+118+0/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F3c%2F6e%2Fa69352dd493f9161200d83aaede9%2F1489965-me-0109-eaton-fire-cmh-01.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" > </picture> </a></div><div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <p class="promo-category" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/lifestyle">Lifestyle</a> </p> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/lifestyle/story/2025-01-17/altadena-artists-reflect-on-a-creative-paradise-destroyed-by-wind-and-fires">‘It’s going to be the Wild West.’ Devastated by fire, Altadena artists vow to rebuild</a> </h3> </div> <time class="promo-timestamp font-service font-medium text-sm text-secondary-color-6" datetime="2025-01-17T21:38:02.020Z"> <span data-element="date-time-content">Jan. 17, 2025</span> </time> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-click="liD2promoSmall"> <div class="promo promo-position-small promo-small" data-module-id="00000194-7cc6-d954-afb5-7dfecb900002" data-promotable-id="00000194-62d1-d0b2-a3f7-e7f3173f0000" data-content-type="article" data-show-img data-left-center > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-media"><a class="link promo-placeholder" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/story/2025-01-17/altadena-eaton-fire-artist-community-jju-burned" aria-label="Artists’ utopia in ashes: How a little-known ‘misfit community’ called JJU burned down in Altadena" ><picture > <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/197c408/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3024x2016+0+1008/resize/110x73!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F3a%2F2a%2Ff76cba9d4ed28c717cdf6b853aab%2Featon-fire-aftermath-susannah-mills-9960.jpg 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/38fb1f7/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3024x2016+0+1008/resize/180x120!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F3a%2F2a%2Ff76cba9d4ed28c717cdf6b853aab%2Featon-fire-aftermath-susannah-mills-9960.jpg 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/9259693/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3024x2016+0+1008/resize/320x213!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F3a%2F2a%2Ff76cba9d4ed28c717cdf6b853aab%2Featon-fire-aftermath-susannah-mills-9960.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/a896cba/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3024x2016+0+1008/resize/568x379!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F3a%2F2a%2Ff76cba9d4ed28c717cdf6b853aab%2Featon-fire-aftermath-susannah-mills-9960.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/7dd9a7b/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3024x2016+0+1008/resize/768x512!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F3a%2F2a%2Ff76cba9d4ed28c717cdf6b853aab%2Featon-fire-aftermath-susannah-mills-9960.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/e31ba8c/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3024x2016+0+1008/resize/840x560!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F3a%2F2a%2Ff76cba9d4ed28c717cdf6b853aab%2Featon-fire-aftermath-susannah-mills-9960.jpg 840w" sizes="180px" /> <img class="image" alt="Blue pigment in the ashes of artist Susannah Mills' home in Altadena after the Eaton fire." srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/7253952/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3024x2016+0+1008/resize/110x73!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F3a%2F2a%2Ff76cba9d4ed28c717cdf6b853aab%2Featon-fire-aftermath-susannah-mills-9960.jpg 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/255f72d/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3024x2016+0+1008/resize/180x120!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F3a%2F2a%2Ff76cba9d4ed28c717cdf6b853aab%2Featon-fire-aftermath-susannah-mills-9960.jpg 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/27eb7ab/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3024x2016+0+1008/resize/320x213!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F3a%2F2a%2Ff76cba9d4ed28c717cdf6b853aab%2Featon-fire-aftermath-susannah-mills-9960.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/4c4c919/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3024x2016+0+1008/resize/568x379!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F3a%2F2a%2Ff76cba9d4ed28c717cdf6b853aab%2Featon-fire-aftermath-susannah-mills-9960.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/a6d4050/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3024x2016+0+1008/resize/768x512!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F3a%2F2a%2Ff76cba9d4ed28c717cdf6b853aab%2Featon-fire-aftermath-susannah-mills-9960.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/79b1206/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3024x2016+0+1008/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F3a%2F2a%2Ff76cba9d4ed28c717cdf6b853aab%2Featon-fire-aftermath-susannah-mills-9960.jpg 840w" sizes="180px" width="840" height="560" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/79b1206/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3024x2016+0+1008/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F3a%2F2a%2Ff76cba9d4ed28c717cdf6b853aab%2Featon-fire-aftermath-susannah-mills-9960.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" > </picture> </a></div><div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <p class="promo-category" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts">Entertainment & Arts</a> </p> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/story/2025-01-17/altadena-eaton-fire-artist-community-jju-burned">Artists’ utopia in ashes: How a little-known ‘misfit community’ called JJU burned down in Altadena</a> </h3> </div> <time class="promo-timestamp font-service font-medium text-sm text-secondary-color-6" datetime="2025-01-17T11:00:59.154Z"> <span data-element="date-time-content">Jan. 17, 2025</span> </time> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-click="liD3promoSmall"> <div class="promo promo-position-small promo-small" data-module-id="00000194-7cc6-d954-afb5-7dfecb900003" data-promotable-id="00000194-6233-d2fb-adf6-73bf15560000" data-content-type="longForm" data-show-img data-left-center > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-media"><a class="link promo-placeholder" href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2025-01-16/zorthian-ranch-damage-eaton-fire" aria-label="Zorthian Ranch, ‘a magical, deep labyrinth’ of art, suffers major damage in Eaton fire" ><picture > <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/5f8b7ad/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/110x73!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Faa%2F56%2F70c2db6542128f8a4e236d291697%2F1490642-me-zorthian-ranch-eaton-fire-11-mjc.jpg 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/1c007ed/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/180x120!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Faa%2F56%2F70c2db6542128f8a4e236d291697%2F1490642-me-zorthian-ranch-eaton-fire-11-mjc.jpg 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/e14e8b0/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/320x213!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Faa%2F56%2F70c2db6542128f8a4e236d291697%2F1490642-me-zorthian-ranch-eaton-fire-11-mjc.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/cfb7606/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/568x379!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Faa%2F56%2F70c2db6542128f8a4e236d291697%2F1490642-me-zorthian-ranch-eaton-fire-11-mjc.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/5282ecd/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/768x512!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Faa%2F56%2F70c2db6542128f8a4e236d291697%2F1490642-me-zorthian-ranch-eaton-fire-11-mjc.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/aa66083/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/840x560!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Faa%2F56%2F70c2db6542128f8a4e236d291697%2F1490642-me-zorthian-ranch-eaton-fire-11-mjc.jpg 840w" sizes="180px" /> <img class="image" alt="ALTADENA, CA - JANUARY 14: A multi-purpose room at Zorthian Ranch was destroyed in the Eaton fire. Alan Zorthian used hoses and a water pump to fight the fire the best he could but numerouse structures were destroyed. Photographed at Zorthian Ranch in Altadena, CA on Tuesday, Jan. 14, 2025. (Myung J. Chun / Los Angeles Times)" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/42f6457/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/110x73!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Faa%2F56%2F70c2db6542128f8a4e236d291697%2F1490642-me-zorthian-ranch-eaton-fire-11-mjc.jpg 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/d6095c8/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/180x120!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Faa%2F56%2F70c2db6542128f8a4e236d291697%2F1490642-me-zorthian-ranch-eaton-fire-11-mjc.jpg 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/06e2112/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/320x213!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Faa%2F56%2F70c2db6542128f8a4e236d291697%2F1490642-me-zorthian-ranch-eaton-fire-11-mjc.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/7c1cc42/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/568x379!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Faa%2F56%2F70c2db6542128f8a4e236d291697%2F1490642-me-zorthian-ranch-eaton-fire-11-mjc.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/1f07bd8/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/768x512!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Faa%2F56%2F70c2db6542128f8a4e236d291697%2F1490642-me-zorthian-ranch-eaton-fire-11-mjc.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/7b5855c/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Faa%2F56%2F70c2db6542128f8a4e236d291697%2F1490642-me-zorthian-ranch-eaton-fire-11-mjc.jpg 840w" sizes="180px" width="840" height="560" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/7b5855c/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Faa%2F56%2F70c2db6542128f8a4e236d291697%2F1490642-me-zorthian-ranch-eaton-fire-11-mjc.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" > </picture> </a></div><div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <p class="promo-category" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/california">California</a> </p> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2025-01-16/zorthian-ranch-damage-eaton-fire">Zorthian Ranch, ‘a magical, deep labyrinth’ of art, suffers major damage in Eaton fire</a> </h3> </div> <time class="promo-timestamp font-service font-medium text-sm text-secondary-color-6" datetime="2025-01-16T11:00:00.067Z"> <span data-element="date-time-content">Jan. 16, 2025</span> </time> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <ps-personalized-module id="pm-00000189-79fe-d028-a79f-7bfe98b10004" class="ct-module-wrapper block" data-dynamic-module-mapping="{"data":[{"type":"external-dynamic-data-source","attributes":{"moduleId":"00000189-b841-dff2-a1bb-bad12ae50001","externalFeedId":"0000018e-1555-d822-a5ee-1dd74dd80000","dynamicDataSourceUrl":"https://edge.platform.latimes.com/v1/recommendations?exp=2","limit":3,"includeCredentials":true,"filterReadContent":true,"fetchOffset":0.5,"fetchOffsetUnit":"viewport"},"renderConditions":{"requiresSignedIn":true,"requiresSignedOut":false}}]}" data-render-fallback-by-default data-click="personalizedModule" data-module-id="00000189-79fe-d028-a79f-7bfe98b10005" data-key="y3Fw2n1QFqde9ZL4R4AhOAfQ8fFQ8IVmBxlFM2H" data-fallback-module-id="00000191-ebe5-d532-a995-ebed77b30004" > <div class="list list-d list-spacer-bottom" data-list-id="00000191-ebe5-d532-a995-ebed77b30004" data-has-personalized-module="true" data-module-id="00000191-ebe5-d532-a995-ebed77b30004"> <div data-element="element-header" data-click="liDListTitleCTA" class="!pb-0 border-solid pt-4.5 border-0 border-t-2 border-t-color-black "> <h3 class="mb-5 p-0 font-serviceblack text-2xl leading-6.5" data-element="element-header-title" data-counter="4">Most Read in Entertainment & Arts </h3> </div> <ul class="list-menu list-d-menu" > <li data-click="liD0promoSmall"> <div class="promo promo-position-small promo-small" data-has-personalized-module="true" data-module-id="00000194-7cc6-d954-afb5-7dfecbb10000" data-promotable-id="00000194-6530-d0b2-a3f7-e532e4bf0000" data-content-type="article" data-show-img data-left-center > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-media"><a class="link promo-placeholder" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2025-01-16/wildfires-will-make-filming-in-l-a-more-difficult-here-are-the-film-locations-lost" aria-label="Here are the famed movie and TV locations destroyed in the Southern California fires" ><picture > <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/cebdff5/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5394x3596+0+0/resize/110x73!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F9e%2F8e%2Fea264e7742ada366b36733f53421%2Fcalifornia-wildfires-23446.jpg 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/6aef251/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5394x3596+0+0/resize/180x120!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F9e%2F8e%2Fea264e7742ada366b36733f53421%2Fcalifornia-wildfires-23446.jpg 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/0f5bf9f/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5394x3596+0+0/resize/320x213!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F9e%2F8e%2Fea264e7742ada366b36733f53421%2Fcalifornia-wildfires-23446.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/9a27716/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5394x3596+0+0/resize/568x379!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F9e%2F8e%2Fea264e7742ada366b36733f53421%2Fcalifornia-wildfires-23446.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/1826ba1/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5394x3596+0+0/resize/768x512!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F9e%2F8e%2Fea264e7742ada366b36733f53421%2Fcalifornia-wildfires-23446.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/90de956/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5394x3596+0+0/resize/840x560!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F9e%2F8e%2Fea264e7742ada366b36733f53421%2Fcalifornia-wildfires-23446.jpg 840w" sizes="180px" /> <img class="image" alt="The 1887 Andrew McNally House sits in rubble from the Eaton fire." srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/1095fd2/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5394x3596+0+0/resize/110x73!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F9e%2F8e%2Fea264e7742ada366b36733f53421%2Fcalifornia-wildfires-23446.jpg 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/c41d85f/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5394x3596+0+0/resize/180x120!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F9e%2F8e%2Fea264e7742ada366b36733f53421%2Fcalifornia-wildfires-23446.jpg 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/77f3a5f/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5394x3596+0+0/resize/320x213!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F9e%2F8e%2Fea264e7742ada366b36733f53421%2Fcalifornia-wildfires-23446.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/5801beb/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5394x3596+0+0/resize/568x379!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F9e%2F8e%2Fea264e7742ada366b36733f53421%2Fcalifornia-wildfires-23446.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/38b2f80/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5394x3596+0+0/resize/768x512!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F9e%2F8e%2Fea264e7742ada366b36733f53421%2Fcalifornia-wildfires-23446.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/5402de1/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5394x3596+0+0/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F9e%2F8e%2Fea264e7742ada366b36733f53421%2Fcalifornia-wildfires-23446.jpg 840w" sizes="180px" width="840" height="560" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/5402de1/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5394x3596+0+0/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F9e%2F8e%2Fea264e7742ada366b36733f53421%2Fcalifornia-wildfires-23446.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" > </picture> </a></div><div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <p class="promo-category" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business">Hollywood Inc.</a> </p> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2025-01-16/wildfires-will-make-filming-in-l-a-more-difficult-here-are-the-film-locations-lost">Here are the famed movie and TV locations destroyed in the Southern California fires</a> </h3> </div> <time class="promo-timestamp font-service font-medium text-sm text-secondary-color-6" datetime="2025-01-16T11:00:18.478Z"> <span data-element="date-time-content">Jan. 16, 2025</span> </time> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-click="liD1promoSmall"> <div class="promo promo-position-small promo-small" data-has-personalized-module="true" data-module-id="00000194-7cc6-d954-afb5-7dfecbb10001" data-promotable-id="00000194-711f-da83-a59e-fdbf98cb0000" data-content-type="article" data-show-img data-left-center > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-media"><a class="link promo-placeholder" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/music/story/2025-01-16/billie-eilish-lady-gaga-joni-mitchell-red-hot-chili-peppers-headline-fireaid-benefit-concert" aria-label="Billie Eilish, Lady Gaga, No Doubt, Red Hot Chili Peppers to headline FireAid benefit concert" ><picture > <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/81a7619/2147483647/strip/true/crop/7020x4680+158+0/resize/110x73!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F33%2F1d%2F59bba9134cbea37a9c4673a4b9de%2F1435452-et-0412-coachella-scene-cmh-28.jpg 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/d5309ab/2147483647/strip/true/crop/7020x4680+158+0/resize/180x120!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F33%2F1d%2F59bba9134cbea37a9c4673a4b9de%2F1435452-et-0412-coachella-scene-cmh-28.jpg 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/71f559f/2147483647/strip/true/crop/7020x4680+158+0/resize/320x213!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F33%2F1d%2F59bba9134cbea37a9c4673a4b9de%2F1435452-et-0412-coachella-scene-cmh-28.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/0a3238a/2147483647/strip/true/crop/7020x4680+158+0/resize/568x379!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F33%2F1d%2F59bba9134cbea37a9c4673a4b9de%2F1435452-et-0412-coachella-scene-cmh-28.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/7aededc/2147483647/strip/true/crop/7020x4680+158+0/resize/768x512!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F33%2F1d%2F59bba9134cbea37a9c4673a4b9de%2F1435452-et-0412-coachella-scene-cmh-28.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/f6e43b1/2147483647/strip/true/crop/7020x4680+158+0/resize/840x560!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F33%2F1d%2F59bba9134cbea37a9c4673a4b9de%2F1435452-et-0412-coachella-scene-cmh-28.jpg 840w" sizes="180px" /> <img class="image" alt="INDO-CA-APRIL 13, 2024: Gwen Stefani of No Doubt performs at Coachella on Saturday, April 13, 2024. (Christina House / Los Angeles Times)" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/9ca5fa2/2147483647/strip/true/crop/7020x4680+158+0/resize/110x73!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F33%2F1d%2F59bba9134cbea37a9c4673a4b9de%2F1435452-et-0412-coachella-scene-cmh-28.jpg 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/e7e4977/2147483647/strip/true/crop/7020x4680+158+0/resize/180x120!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F33%2F1d%2F59bba9134cbea37a9c4673a4b9de%2F1435452-et-0412-coachella-scene-cmh-28.jpg 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/d0bfcd3/2147483647/strip/true/crop/7020x4680+158+0/resize/320x213!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F33%2F1d%2F59bba9134cbea37a9c4673a4b9de%2F1435452-et-0412-coachella-scene-cmh-28.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/f4254b1/2147483647/strip/true/crop/7020x4680+158+0/resize/568x379!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F33%2F1d%2F59bba9134cbea37a9c4673a4b9de%2F1435452-et-0412-coachella-scene-cmh-28.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/961b01a/2147483647/strip/true/crop/7020x4680+158+0/resize/768x512!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F33%2F1d%2F59bba9134cbea37a9c4673a4b9de%2F1435452-et-0412-coachella-scene-cmh-28.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/e8b8158/2147483647/strip/true/crop/7020x4680+158+0/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F33%2F1d%2F59bba9134cbea37a9c4673a4b9de%2F1435452-et-0412-coachella-scene-cmh-28.jpg 840w" sizes="180px" width="840" height="560" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/e8b8158/2147483647/strip/true/crop/7020x4680+158+0/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F33%2F1d%2F59bba9134cbea37a9c4673a4b9de%2F1435452-et-0412-coachella-scene-cmh-28.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" > </picture> </a></div><div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <p class="promo-category" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/music">Music</a> </p> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/music/story/2025-01-16/billie-eilish-lady-gaga-joni-mitchell-red-hot-chili-peppers-headline-fireaid-benefit-concert">Billie Eilish, Lady Gaga, No Doubt, Red Hot Chili Peppers to headline FireAid benefit concert</a> </h3> </div> <time class="promo-timestamp font-service font-medium text-sm text-secondary-color-6" datetime="2025-01-16T22:35:41.524Z"> <span data-element="date-time-content">Jan. 16, 2025</span> </time> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-click="liD2promoSmall"> <div class="promo promo-position-small promo-small" data-has-personalized-module="true" data-module-id="00000194-7cc6-d954-afb5-7dfecbb10002" data-promotable-id="00000194-4d44-d2f1-a394-dd45726f0000" data-content-type="article" data-show-img data-left-center > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-media"><a class="link promo-placeholder" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/story/2025-01-11/architecture-houses-burned-in-palisades-la-fires" aria-label="Updates: The architecturally significant houses destroyed in L.A.’s fires" ><picture > <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/cebdff5/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5394x3596+0+0/resize/110x73!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F9e%2F8e%2Fea264e7742ada366b36733f53421%2Fcalifornia-wildfires-23446.jpg 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/6aef251/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5394x3596+0+0/resize/180x120!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F9e%2F8e%2Fea264e7742ada366b36733f53421%2Fcalifornia-wildfires-23446.jpg 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/0f5bf9f/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5394x3596+0+0/resize/320x213!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F9e%2F8e%2Fea264e7742ada366b36733f53421%2Fcalifornia-wildfires-23446.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/9a27716/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5394x3596+0+0/resize/568x379!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F9e%2F8e%2Fea264e7742ada366b36733f53421%2Fcalifornia-wildfires-23446.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/1826ba1/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5394x3596+0+0/resize/768x512!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F9e%2F8e%2Fea264e7742ada366b36733f53421%2Fcalifornia-wildfires-23446.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/90de956/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5394x3596+0+0/resize/840x560!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F9e%2F8e%2Fea264e7742ada366b36733f53421%2Fcalifornia-wildfires-23446.jpg 840w" sizes="180px" /> <img class="image" alt="The 1887 Andrew McNally House sits in rubble from the Eaton fire." srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/1095fd2/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5394x3596+0+0/resize/110x73!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F9e%2F8e%2Fea264e7742ada366b36733f53421%2Fcalifornia-wildfires-23446.jpg 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/c41d85f/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5394x3596+0+0/resize/180x120!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F9e%2F8e%2Fea264e7742ada366b36733f53421%2Fcalifornia-wildfires-23446.jpg 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/77f3a5f/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5394x3596+0+0/resize/320x213!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F9e%2F8e%2Fea264e7742ada366b36733f53421%2Fcalifornia-wildfires-23446.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/5801beb/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5394x3596+0+0/resize/568x379!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F9e%2F8e%2Fea264e7742ada366b36733f53421%2Fcalifornia-wildfires-23446.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/38b2f80/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5394x3596+0+0/resize/768x512!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F9e%2F8e%2Fea264e7742ada366b36733f53421%2Fcalifornia-wildfires-23446.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/5402de1/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5394x3596+0+0/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F9e%2F8e%2Fea264e7742ada366b36733f53421%2Fcalifornia-wildfires-23446.jpg 840w" sizes="180px" width="840" height="560" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/5402de1/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5394x3596+0+0/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F9e%2F8e%2Fea264e7742ada366b36733f53421%2Fcalifornia-wildfires-23446.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" > </picture> </a></div><div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <p class="promo-category" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts">Entertainment & Arts</a> </p> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/story/2025-01-11/architecture-houses-burned-in-palisades-la-fires">Updates: The architecturally significant houses destroyed in L.A.’s fires</a> </h3> </div> <time class="promo-timestamp font-service font-medium text-sm text-secondary-color-6" datetime="2025-01-15T19:41:23.303Z"> <span data-element="date-time-content">Jan. 15, 2025</span> </time> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-click="liD3promoSmall"> <div class="promo promo-position-small promo-small" data-has-personalized-module="true" data-module-id="00000194-7cc6-d954-afb5-7dfecbb10003" data-promotable-id="00000186-29b2-d2cc-a1df-f9fb796a0000" data-content-type="article" data-show-img data-left-center > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-media"><a class="link promo-placeholder" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/movies/story/2025-01-16/david-lynch-dead-obit-filmmaker-twin-peaks" aria-label="David Lynch, surrealist filmmaker known for ‘Twin Peaks’ and ‘Blue Velvet,’ dead at 78" ><picture > <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/c816cf8/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5304x3536+0+2054/resize/110x73!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa8%2F75%2F78ed99654ecab372df4dec81d6c9%2F3057360-ca-0907-lynch-mwy-0048.JPG 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/db1d160/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5304x3536+0+2054/resize/180x120!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa8%2F75%2F78ed99654ecab372df4dec81d6c9%2F3057360-ca-0907-lynch-mwy-0048.JPG 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/34e02c9/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5304x3536+0+2054/resize/320x213!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa8%2F75%2F78ed99654ecab372df4dec81d6c9%2F3057360-ca-0907-lynch-mwy-0048.JPG 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/913ec6e/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5304x3536+0+2054/resize/568x379!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa8%2F75%2F78ed99654ecab372df4dec81d6c9%2F3057360-ca-0907-lynch-mwy-0048.JPG 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/bdd2dad/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5304x3536+0+2054/resize/768x512!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa8%2F75%2F78ed99654ecab372df4dec81d6c9%2F3057360-ca-0907-lynch-mwy-0048.JPG 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/b1995b9/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5304x3536+0+2054/resize/840x560!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa8%2F75%2F78ed99654ecab372df4dec81d6c9%2F3057360-ca-0907-lynch-mwy-0048.JPG 840w" sizes="180px" /> <img class="image" alt="David Lynch in a suit with his hands to his sides posing against a brown background" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/1016372/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5304x3536+0+2054/resize/110x73!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa8%2F75%2F78ed99654ecab372df4dec81d6c9%2F3057360-ca-0907-lynch-mwy-0048.JPG 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/7a187df/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5304x3536+0+2054/resize/180x120!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa8%2F75%2F78ed99654ecab372df4dec81d6c9%2F3057360-ca-0907-lynch-mwy-0048.JPG 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/d0ba970/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5304x3536+0+2054/resize/320x213!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa8%2F75%2F78ed99654ecab372df4dec81d6c9%2F3057360-ca-0907-lynch-mwy-0048.JPG 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/21dd895/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5304x3536+0+2054/resize/568x379!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa8%2F75%2F78ed99654ecab372df4dec81d6c9%2F3057360-ca-0907-lynch-mwy-0048.JPG 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/74f427d/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5304x3536+0+2054/resize/768x512!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa8%2F75%2F78ed99654ecab372df4dec81d6c9%2F3057360-ca-0907-lynch-mwy-0048.JPG 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/d2d35a3/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5304x3536+0+2054/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa8%2F75%2F78ed99654ecab372df4dec81d6c9%2F3057360-ca-0907-lynch-mwy-0048.JPG 840w" sizes="180px" width="840" height="560" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/d2d35a3/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5304x3536+0+2054/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa8%2F75%2F78ed99654ecab372df4dec81d6c9%2F3057360-ca-0907-lynch-mwy-0048.JPG" decoding="async" loading="lazy" > </picture> </a></div><div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <p class="promo-category" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/movies">Movies</a> </p> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/movies/story/2025-01-16/david-lynch-dead-obit-filmmaker-twin-peaks">David Lynch, surrealist filmmaker known for ‘Twin Peaks’ and ‘Blue Velvet,’ dead at 78</a> </h3> </div> <time class="promo-timestamp font-service font-medium text-sm text-secondary-color-6" datetime="2025-01-16T21:43:39.905Z"> <span data-element="date-time-content">Jan. 16, 2025</span> </time> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </ps-personalized-module> </div> </main> <aside class="rail" data-click="rail"> <div class="rail-content"> <div class="list list-l list-spacer-bottom" data-impression-sr="5.0" data-list-id="00000171-55cd-d822-a973-f7eda32b0002" data-module-id="00000171-55cd-d822-a973-f7eda32b0002" data-impression-threshold="1000"> <div data-element="element-header" data-click="liLListTitleCTA" class="!pb-0 border-solid pt-4.5 border-0 border-t-2 border-t-color-black "> <h3 class="mb-5 p-0 font-serviceblack text-2xl leading-6.5" data-element="element-header-title" data-counter="5"> <a class="hover:text-list-title-link-hover-color transition-colors" href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/for-la-times-subscribers" >Subscribers are Reading<svg data-element="chevron-icon" class="relative -top-0.5 w-3.5 h-3.5 ml-3 pointer-events-none"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg> </a> </h3> </div> <ul class="list-menu list-l-menu"><li data-click="liL0promoXSmall"><div class="promo promo-position-small promo-x-small" data-module-id="00000194-7cc6-d954-afb5-7dfecbcf0000" data-promotable-id="00000194-6693-d2fb-adf6-779f6f730000" data-content-type="longForm" > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2025-01-16/mapping-los-angeles-damage-from-the-eaton-and-palisades-fires-altadena-pasadena">Mapping the damage from the Eaton and Palisades fires</a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li data-click="liL1promoXSmall"><div class="promo promo-position-small promo-x-small" data-module-id="00000194-7cc6-d954-afb5-7dfecbcf0001" data-promotable-id="00000194-61e5-d2fb-adf6-73ff3ac40000" data-content-type="longForm" > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/environment/story/2025-01-17/lessons-from-the-burn-zone-why-some-homes-survived-the-l-a-wildfires">Lessons from the burn zone: Why some homes survived the L.A. wildfires</a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li data-click="liL2promoXSmall"><div class="promo promo-position-small promo-x-small" data-module-id="00000194-7cc6-d954-afb5-7dfecbcf0002" data-promotable-id="00000194-6cd5-d0a0-a9bc-fcf5a58d0000" data-content-type="article" > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2025-01-17/eaton-fire-ignition-point-homes">How did a cluster of homes near the Eaton fire’s ignition point emerge unscathed?</a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li data-click="liL3promoXSmall"><div class="promo promo-position-small promo-x-small" data-module-id="00000194-7cc6-d954-afb5-7dfecbcf0003" data-promotable-id="00000194-6080-d1a4-a7be-79f6e0a70000" data-content-type="article" > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/environment/story/2025-01-16/la-wildfire-smoke-impacts">The long-term health effects of L.A. County wildfire smoke</a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li data-click="liL4promoXSmall"><div class="promo promo-position-small promo-x-small" data-module-id="00000194-7cc6-d954-afb5-7dfecbcf0004" data-promotable-id="00000194-3ce6-d1a4-a7be-7df662350000" data-content-type="longForm" > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/travel/story/2025-01-17/disneyland-original-haunted-mansion-returns-new-scene">First look: Disneyland’s original Haunted Mansion returns with a heartbreaking new scene </a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li></ul></div> <div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" ><div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-rr-1" class="google-dfp-ad" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/entertainment-arts/story_rr" data-slot-sizes="[[300, 250], [300, 600]]" data-ad-type="mrec" data-hide-mobile="true" data-ptype="story" data-slot-ad-size-maps="[[[800, 0], [300, 250], [300, 600]], [[0, 0], [0, 0]]]" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div> <div class="list list-l list-spacer-bottom" data-list-id="00000193-2198-d274-a7df-21bba8620004" data-module-id="00000193-2198-d274-a7df-21bba8620004"> <div data-element="element-header" data-click="liLListTitleCTA" class="!pb-0 border-solid pt-4.5 border-0 border-t-2 border-t-color-black "> <h3 class="mb-5 p-0 font-serviceblack text-2xl leading-6.5" data-element="element-header-title" data-counter="5">Latest Entertainment & Arts </h3> </div> <ul class="list-menu list-l-menu"><li data-click="liL0promoXSmall"><div class="promo promo-position-small promo-x-small" data-module-id="00000194-7cc6-d954-afb5-7dfecbed0000" data-promotable-id="00000194-666a-d686-afd7-676a09d30000" data-content-type="article" > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/movies/story/2025-01-17/grand-theft-hamlet-review-gaming-shakespeare-machinima">Review: Goodnight, sweet Player One, as the Bard comes to gaming in ‘Grand Theft Hamlet’</a> </h3> </div> <time class="promo-timestamp font-service font-medium text-sm text-secondary-color-6" datetime="2025-01-18T01:02:51.573Z"> <span data-element="date-time-content">Jan. 17, 2025</span> </time> </div> </div> </div> </li><li data-click="liL1promoXSmall"><div class="promo promo-position-small promo-x-small" data-module-id="00000194-7cc6-d954-afb5-7dfecbed0001" data-promotable-id="00000194-7147-da07-adb5-79df87e60000" data-content-type="longForm" > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/delos/story/2025-01-17/bad-bunny-rai-nao-chuwi-dei-v-omar-courtz-pleneros-de-la-cresta">Meet the Puerto Rican acts featured on Bad Bunny’s ‘Debí Tirar Más Fotos’</a> </h3> </div> <time class="promo-timestamp font-service font-medium text-sm text-secondary-color-6" datetime="2025-01-18T00:47:28.856Z"> <span data-element="date-time-content">Jan. 17, 2025</span> </time> </div> </div> </div> </li><li data-click="liL2promoXSmall"><div class="promo promo-position-small promo-x-small" data-module-id="00000194-7cc6-d954-afb5-7dfecbed0002" data-promotable-id="00000194-752b-da07-adb5-7dfb25380000" data-content-type="article" > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/movies/story/2025-01-17/im-still-here-review-fernanda-torres-walter-salles-brazil">Review: Fernanda Torres pulls off a miracle of maternal courage in ‘I’m Still Here’</a> </h3> </div> <time class="promo-timestamp font-service font-medium text-sm text-secondary-color-6" datetime="2025-01-17T22:46:50.389Z"> <span data-element="date-time-content">Jan. 17, 2025</span> </time> </div> </div> </div> </li><li data-click="liL3promoXSmall"><div class="promo promo-position-small promo-x-small" data-module-id="00000194-7cc6-d954-afb5-7dfecbed0003" data-promotable-id="00000194-75c2-da83-a59e-fdff316e0000" data-content-type="article" > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/movies/story/2025-01-17/brad-pitt-scam-hospital-photos-instagram-france">Brad Pitt’s team reminds fans he’s not on social media after a woman gets big-time scammed </a> </h3> </div> <time class="promo-timestamp font-service font-medium text-sm text-secondary-color-6" datetime="2025-01-17T21:13:54.416Z"> <span data-element="date-time-content">Jan. 17, 2025</span> </time> </div> </div> </div> </li><li data-click="liL4promoXSmall"><div class="promo promo-position-small promo-x-small" data-module-id="00000194-7cc6-d954-afb5-7dfecbee0000" data-promotable-id="00000194-752a-d0a0-a9bc-fd3a25f10000" data-content-type="article" > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/movies/story/2025-01-17/every-little-thing-review-hummingbirds-terry-masear-documentary">Review: Hope takes wing in ‘Every Little Thing,’ the documentary that L.A. needs right now</a> </h3> </div> <time class="promo-timestamp font-service font-medium text-sm text-secondary-color-6" datetime="2025-01-17T20:30:58.046Z"> <span data-element="date-time-content">Jan. 17, 2025</span> </time> </div> </div> </div> </li></ul></div> <div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" data-article-dynamic-aside="true"><div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-rr-2" class="google-dfp-ad" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/entertainment-arts/story_rr" data-slot-sizes="[[300, 250], [300, 600]]" data-ad-type="mrec" data-hide-mobile="true" data-ptype="story" data-slot-ad-size-maps="[[[800, 0], [300, 250], [300, 600]], [[0, 0], [0, 0]]]" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" data-article-dynamic-aside="true"><div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-rr-3" class="google-dfp-ad" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/entertainment-arts/story_rr" data-slot-sizes="[[300, 250], [300, 600]]" data-ad-type="mrec" data-hide-mobile="true" data-ptype="story" data-slot-ad-size-maps="[[[800, 0], [300, 250], [300, 600]], [[0, 0], [0, 0]]]" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" data-article-dynamic-aside="true"><div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-rr-4" class="google-dfp-ad" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/entertainment-arts/story_rr" data-slot-sizes="[[300, 250], [300, 600]]" data-ad-type="mrec" data-hide-mobile="true" data-ptype="story" data-slot-ad-size-maps="[[[800, 0], [300, 250], [300, 600]], [[0, 0], [0, 0]]]" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" data-article-dynamic-aside="true"><div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-rr-5" class="google-dfp-ad" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/entertainment-arts/story_rr" data-slot-sizes="[[300, 250], [300, 600]]" data-ad-type="mrec" data-hide-mobile="true" data-ptype="story" data-slot-ad-size-maps="[[[800, 0], [300, 250], [300, 600]], [[0, 0], [0, 0]]]" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" data-article-dynamic-aside="true"><div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-rr-6" class="google-dfp-ad" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/entertainment-arts/story_rr" data-slot-sizes="[[300, 250], [300, 600]]" data-ad-type="mrec" data-hide-mobile="true" data-ptype="story" data-slot-ad-size-maps="[[[800, 0], [300, 250], [300, 600]], [[0, 0], [0, 0]]]" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" data-article-dynamic-aside="true"><div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-rr-7" class="google-dfp-ad" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/entertainment-arts/story_rr" data-slot-sizes="[[300, 250], [300, 600]]" data-ad-type="mrec" data-hide-mobile="true" data-ptype="story" data-slot-ad-size-maps="[[[800, 0], [300, 250], [300, 600]], [[0, 0], [0, 0]]]" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" data-article-dynamic-aside="true"><div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-rr-8" class="google-dfp-ad" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/entertainment-arts/story_rr" data-slot-sizes="[[300, 250], [300, 600]]" data-ad-type="mrec" data-hide-mobile="true" data-ptype="story" data-slot-ad-size-maps="[[[800, 0], [300, 250], [300, 600]], [[0, 0], [0, 0]]]" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div> </div> </aside> </div> </div> <div class="page-below" data-click="below" ><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" ><div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-lb-2" class="google-dfp-ad" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/entertainment-arts/story_lb" data-slot-sizes="[[970, 90], [728, 90], [970, 250]]" data-ad-type="leaderboard" data-ptype="story" data-slot-ad-size-maps="[[[1024, 0], [970, 90], [728, 90], [970, 250]], [[0, 0], [300, 250]]]" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div></div> <footer data-element="page-footer" class="py-10 px-5 text-footer-text-color bg-footer-bg-color"> <div data-element="page-footer-content" class="mx-auto max-w-300"> <div data-element="page-footer-logo" class="max-w-70 mb-10 [&_img]:w-[230px] [&_svg]:w-[230px] [&_img]:h-auto [&_svg]:h-auto"><a aria-label="home page" class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/" ><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="701" height="88" viewBox="0 0 701 88"><g fill="#FFF" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M627.952 63.239c-2.798 2.36-8.448 7.37-11.069 9.905-2.448-2.186-7.536-6.178-10.682-8.45v-.387c.908-.307 1.552-1.148 1.552-3.205V36.826c-2.532-1.834-7.292-4.757-10-6.504l-2.138 2.039v29.908l4.274 3.204s-5.923 5.136-8.544 7.671c-2.36-2.273-5.886-4.924-9.03-7.285v-.29c.908-.305 1.552-1.244 1.552-3.3V36.826c-2.535-1.834-7.195-4.757-9.904-6.504l-2.621 2.233v29.714l4.273 3.204s-5.757 4.799-8.546 7.574c-2.622-2.36-5.538-4.51-9.03-7.188v-.193c.98-.401 1.552-1.616 1.552-3.011V33.428l-3.495-3.106-2.719 2.33-1.068-1.165c2.622-2.185 7.311-6.42 11.069-10.002l7.964 7.186v2.039l10.778-9.225c3.409 2.447 13.495 8.837 13.495 8.837l10.392-8.837c3.321 2.622 10.953 7.36 15.147 9.808v.388c-1.397.374-1.553 2.145-1.553 3.106v26.315l4.467 3.399 2.621-2.33 1.263 1.068M552.989 11.969c-2.796 3.933-5.068 5.73-9.613 5.73-3.059 0-5.224-1.4-7.671-4.37l-2.525 2.427-1.067-1.36 10.972-9.807c3.058 6.205 6.739 7.079 9.71 6.992l.194.388M555.806 63.239c-3.06 2.62-8.185 7.129-10.975 9.905-2.622-2.36-7.09-5.772-10.583-8.45v-.29c.982-.402 1.553-1.614 1.553-3.011V33.428l-3.495-3.106-2.718 2.33-1.07-1.165c2.623-2.185 7.313-6.42 11.07-10.002l9.517 8.448v.389c-1.136.349-1.553 1.079-1.553 3.69v27.09l4.563 3.205 2.525-2.233 1.166 1.165M368.883 63.239c-3.059 2.62-8.181 7.129-10.973 9.905-2.622-2.36-7.09-5.772-10.583-8.45v-.29c.981-.402 1.553-1.614 1.553-3.011V16.047l-3.495-3.107-2.72 2.33-1.067-1.165c2.622-2.185 6.728-6.322 10.486-9.904l10.098 8.448v.388c-1.135.35-1.553 1.08-1.553 3.69v44.375l4.563 3.205 2.622-2.233 1.069 1.165M264.207 63.239c-2.796 2.36-8.35 7.37-10.972 9.905-2.447-2.186-7.439-6.178-10.585-8.45v-.387c.91-.307 1.554-1.148 1.554-3.205V36.826c-2.535-1.834-7.196-4.757-9.905-6.504-.553.41-2.054 1.72-2.621 2.233v29.714l4.272 3.204s-5.851 4.799-8.642 7.574c-2.622-2.36-5.44-4.51-8.933-7.188v-.193c.982-.401 1.553-1.616 1.553-3.011V33.428l-3.593-3.204-2.621 2.33-1.166-1.164c2.622-2.185 7.41-6.322 11.167-9.905l7.963 7.186v2.039l10.778-9.225c3.32 2.622 10.857 7.36 15.051 9.808v.388c-1.397.374-1.553 2.145-1.553 3.106v26.315l4.563 3.302 2.525-2.33 1.165 1.165M687.572 65.959v-14.08c-1.659-.786-4.183-1.879-5.825-2.72L668.25 63.142l.387.097c2.05-1.117 3.864-2.526 8.06-2.526 4.283 0 8.633 3.102 10.68 5.343l.195-.097Zm13.205-5.44c-6.815 2.972-16.671 8.34-21.458 12.625-2.448-2.36-5.653-4.564-9.906-4.564-3.984 0-5.826 1.46-5.826 2.815 0 .844 1.652.73 1.652 1.942 0 .56-.421 1.166-1.166 1.166-.932 0-2.135-1.327-2.135-3.01 0-3.146 1.625-5.872 6.602-11.07l8.74-9.127c-3.61-1.845-8.823-4.166-11.751-5.439v-.388c.852-.242 1.458-1.13 1.458-2.138v-7.476c0-.825-.41-2.077-1.458-2.427v-.388c7.341-2.621 16.714-7.894 22.043-11.652 1.194 1.328 4.305 4.175 7.671 4.175 2.836 0 3.495-1.437 3.495-2.427 0-.562-1.066-.874-1.066-1.748 0-.747.409-1.068.97-1.068.836 0 1.555.838 1.555 2.427 0 4.72-4.469 10.973-11.558 10.973-4.662 0-7.524-2.379-9.71-5.438l-.193.097v11.749l6.409 3.107 2.914-3.01c3.024 1.916 9.377 5.271 12.718 6.7v.292c-.654.276-1.552 1.028-1.552 2.427v8.254c0 1.183.941 1.972 1.552 2.232v.39ZM651.45 42.361c-2.447-3.407-6.807-9.573-9.515-13.593l-.293.097v19.71l9.809-6.214Zm10.972-4.952-20.78 12.915v8.836c2.622 1.136 8.468 3.992 11.265 5.826l4.467-4.563c1.236-1.263.826-3.3 3.01-3.3.611 0 1.067.368 1.067 1.065 0 .746-.513 1.099-.872 1.459l-13.595 13.497c-4.633-2.974-14.012-7.302-18.643-9.227v-.386c.747-.281 1.65-.796 1.65-2.719V36.244c0-2.01-.8-2.653-1.65-2.816v-.388c6.992-2.272 17.654-7.972 22.721-11.555 3.497 5.244 8.04 11.73 11.36 15.924Z"/><path d="M518.323 63.239V18.863c-.523.038-1.405.097-1.942.097-3.003 0-8.244-1.175-11.651-2.136-10.14 1.835-21.946 10.418-21.946 26.507 0 13.8 9.835 22.628 23.789 22.628 4.721 0 8.852-.996 11.75-2.72Zm12.138-56.222c0 7.038-5.176 10.603-10.681 11.652v43.986c7.08-3.93 8.546-8.252 8.546-10.292 0-.443-.875-1.048-.875-1.846 0-.62.715-1.163 1.262-1.163.798 0 1.165.727 1.165 2.039 0 10.225-9.789 23.984-30.585 23.984-15.606 0-28.842-12.254-28.842-28.063 0-22.547 18.936-30.384 32.046-31.17-4.806-1.048-12.543-2.718-18.936-2.718-7.428 0-13.497 4.418-13.497 8.35 0 1.485 1.166 1.768 1.166 2.816 0 .578-.273 1.263-1.07 1.263-1.222 0-1.649-1.279-1.649-2.234 0-8.565 5.54-20.78 18.448-20.78 13.086 0 23.021 4.758 33.209 4.758 6.737 0 8.807-2.379 8.545-6.311l1.068.485c.261.612.68 2.619.68 5.244ZM429.863 65.959v-14.08c-1.66-.786-4.185-1.879-5.824-2.72L410.54 63.142l.389.097c2.051-1.117 3.865-2.526 8.06-2.526 4.28 0 8.631 3.102 10.68 5.343l.194-.097Zm13.207-5.44c-6.819 2.972-16.675 8.34-21.459 12.625-2.45-2.36-5.654-4.564-9.906-4.564-3.987 0-5.826 1.46-5.826 2.815 0 .844 1.65.73 1.65 1.942 0 .56-.42 1.166-1.163 1.166-.933 0-2.139-1.327-2.139-3.01 0-3.146 1.627-5.872 6.606-11.07l8.737-9.127c-3.61-1.845-8.82-4.166-11.749-5.439v-.388c.85-.242 1.456-1.13 1.456-2.138v-7.476c0-.825-.407-2.077-1.456-2.427v-.388c7.342-2.621 16.711-7.894 22.042-11.652 1.195 1.328 4.305 4.175 7.671 4.175 2.837 0 3.495-1.437 3.495-2.427 0-.562-1.067-.874-1.067-1.748 0-.747.411-1.068.97-1.068.838 0 1.554.838 1.554 2.427 0 4.72-4.468 10.973-11.554 10.973-4.665 0-7.526-2.379-9.71-5.438l-.194.097v11.749l6.407 3.107 2.913-3.01c3.026 1.916 9.379 5.271 12.722 6.7v.292c-.657.276-1.555 1.028-1.555 2.427v8.254c0 1.183.942 1.972 1.555 2.232v.39ZM394.032 42.361c-2.446-3.407-6.806-9.573-9.517-13.593l-.29.097v19.71l9.807-6.214Zm10.875-4.952-20.682 12.915v8.836c2.622 1.136 8.467 3.992 11.265 5.826l4.467-4.563c1.234-1.263.825-3.3 3.008-3.3.613 0 .972.368.972 1.065 0 .746-.516 1.099-.875 1.459l-13.497 13.497c-4.63-2.974-14.01-7.302-18.643-9.227v-.386c.749-.281 1.555-.796 1.555-2.719V36.244c0-2.01-.704-2.653-1.555-2.816v-.388c6.991-2.272 17.654-7.972 22.722-11.555 3.495 5.244 7.942 11.73 11.263 15.924ZM334.8 42.361c-2.446-3.407-6.807-9.573-9.516-13.593l-.194.097v19.71l9.71-6.214Zm10.974-4.952L325.09 50.324v8.836c2.622 1.136 8.467 3.992 11.264 5.826l4.467-4.563c1.236-1.263.728-3.3 2.913-3.3.612 0 1.068.368 1.068 1.065 0 .746-.515 1.099-.874 1.459l-13.497 13.497c-4.632-2.974-14.012-7.302-18.644-9.227v-.386c.749-.281 1.554-.796 1.554-2.719V36.244c0-2.01-.704-2.653-1.554-2.816v-.388c6.991-2.272 17.654-7.972 22.722-11.555 3.496 5.244 7.944 11.73 11.265 15.924ZM292.172 64.694V37.216c-3.408-1.923-8.962-5.798-12.72-9.03l-.195.096v30.685c3.41 1.573 9.022 4.873 11.556 6.796l1.36-1.069Zm16.41 4.566c-.28 11.096-5.754 18.74-16.119 18.74-8.109 0-14.092-4.174-21.46-4.174-4.29 0-6.652 1.32-7.864 2.815l-.485-.29c.437-8.043 6.126-12.528 13.399-12.528 8.017 0 13.85 5.146 22.334 5.146 5.418 0 8.215-2.844 8.74-5.729l-.098-.193c-1.136.697-2.573 1.553-4.758 1.553-4.37 0-9.118-3.02-9.905-8.351-2.086 1.454-6.783 5.095-8.836 6.895-5.121-3.31-13.365-7.436-17.38-9.227v-.386c.836-.275 1.359-1.312 1.359-2.332V36.147c0-1.488-.532-2.532-1.554-2.72v-.387c7.428-2.71 16.983-7.73 22.139-11.75 4.47 3.537 12.598 8.524 17.381 11.265v.485c-1.049.437-1.553 1.137-1.553 3.496v26.995c0 3.464.31 5.825 2.816 5.825.398 0 .912-.34 1.262-.776l.583.68ZM190.992 44.4l-9.03-27.576-9.808 27.577h18.838ZM217.21 62.56l-11.458 10.585c-3.32-2.36-6.194-4.273-10.39-6.895v-.486c.952-.346 1.446-1.3 1.457-2.426.005-.496-.029-1.033-.195-1.555l-3.398-10.681H169.63l-3.108 8.933c4.856 0 7.732.753 10.1 1.748l2.038-3.787 1.457.777-7.768 14.468c-3.18-1.81-6.714-3.204-10.779-3.204-4.794 0-8.425 1.247-10.196 2.914-.354.334-.888.245-.68-.486 1.922-6.729 6.755-11.861 14.178-12.334l16.41-45.442c-1.836-5.332-3.856-6.409-7.962-6.409-3.848 0-7.575 1.786-7.575 6.506 0 2.185 2.137 1.999 2.137 3.593 0 .558-.518 1.165-1.263 1.165-1.398 0-2.33-1.865-2.33-5.535 0-8.302 6.302-13.206 13.206-13.206 6.291 0 8.759 2.428 10.681 5.05.611-2.447 3.087-3.584 4.952-3.885l.194.292c-1.165 1.445-1.845 2.728-1.845 4.564 0 .953.706 3.115.97 3.884l17.674 51.075 3.204 2.04 2.719-2.525 1.165 1.262ZM118.262 65.959v-14.08c-1.66-.786-4.087-1.879-5.728-2.72L98.939 63.142l.486.097c2.05-1.117 3.864-2.526 8.06-2.526 4.281 0 8.534 3.102 10.583 5.343l.194-.097Zm13.206-5.44c-6.817 2.972-16.575 8.34-21.362 12.625-2.448-2.36-5.75-4.564-10.001-4.564-3.987 0-5.73 1.46-5.73 2.815 0 .844 1.651.73 1.651 1.942 0 .56-.518 1.166-1.262 1.166-.933 0-2.136-1.327-2.136-3.01 0-3.146 1.722-5.872 6.7-11.07l8.739-9.127c-3.609-1.845-8.92-4.166-11.847-5.439v-.388c.85-.242 1.554-1.13 1.554-2.138v-7.476c0-.825-.506-2.077-1.554-2.427v-.388c7.34-2.621 16.711-7.894 22.042-11.652 1.195 1.328 4.305 4.175 7.671 4.175 2.836 0 3.496-1.437 3.496-2.427 0-.562-.971-.874-.971-1.748 0-.747.313-1.068.874-1.068.836 0 1.65.838 1.65 2.427 0 4.72-4.564 10.973-11.652 10.973-4.664 0-7.524-2.379-9.71-5.438l-.194.097v11.749l6.505 3.107 2.914-3.01c3.025 1.916 9.282 5.271 12.623 6.7v.292c-.654.276-1.457 1.028-1.457 2.427v8.254c0 1.183.845 1.972 1.457 2.232v.39ZM78.062 66.056v-28.84c-4.02-2.186-9.924-6.584-12.72-9.03l-.195.096v29.42c3.845 2.1 9.575 5.742 12.72 8.45l.195-.096Zm13.303-5.536c-5.845 2.388-17.149 8.34-22.042 12.624-5.157-3.758-12.693-8.715-17.479-11.459v-.292c1.224-.436 1.554-1.33 1.554-2.815V36.536c0-2.027-.505-2.758-1.554-3.108v-.388c8.04-2.971 15.673-7.195 22.14-11.652 4.456 3.32 12.226 8.205 17.381 11.264v.388c-.932.375-1.553 1.33-1.553 2.815v21.848c0 1.575.591 2.167 1.553 2.427v.39ZM30.287 57.51V16.63c-5.734-.627-8.658-4.819-10.583-7.089l-5.535 4.467c.03 6.219 1.851 11.647 3.98 16.605 1.948 4.532 4.08 10.401 4.08 14.467 0 6.696-3.7 10.925-12.527 19.227l.292.29c5.243-3.93 13.248-6.967 20.293-7.087Zm20.975.678-8.254 15.246c-4.49-3.13-11.655-5.05-17.77-5.05-12.06 0-20.382 2.149-24.663 4.856l-.486-.582c3.824-3.347 10.196-8.727 10.196-20.975 0-5.16-2.087-11.008-3.593-14.857-1.743-4.453-3.107-6.792-3.107-13.01 0-10.825 5.81-16.939 14.954-21.557l.776.874c-3.154 2.624-4.68 6.003-5.146 9.419L28.832.317c3.741 5.256 7.237 7.282 11.845 7.282 3.783 0 4.856-1.679 4.856-3.01 0-.96-1.262-1.097-1.262-2.039 0-.893.644-1.165 1.164-1.165 1.16 0 1.748 1.497 1.748 2.622 0 7.371-6.166 12.817-12.72 12.817-1.136 0-1.996.127-2.718 0V57.51c5.68 0 11.545 1.7 15.827 3.883l2.233-3.883 1.457.678Z"/><path d="M514.536 22.747c0 .611-.723 1.069-1.165 1.069-.754 0-1.397-1.457-3.495-1.457-3.086 0-5.633 2.641-5.633 5.73 0 8.127 7.962 11.413 7.962 20.682 0 7.772-7.58 12.279-15.437 13.303l-1.458-1.068c4.306-.561 6.311-2.047 6.311-7.285 0-7.077-7.282-12.838-7.282-21.166 0-6.738 6.303-11.944 14.953-11.944 1.684 0 3.36.515 4.272.971.526.261.972.64.972 1.165"/></g></svg></a> </div> <div data-element="page-footer-group" class="flex flex-col shrink-0 lg:flex-row"> <div data-element="group" class="sm:w-full sm:shrink-0 lg:w-[65%] lg:mt-0.75 xxl:flex-1"><div data-element="rich-text-module" class="ct-rich-text-children font-body font-normal text-lg leading-7.75 text-primary-text-color clearfix" data-module-id="00000177-6463-def3-a7ff-7cf70a2b0001" > <div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center > <div class="html-module" data-click="htmlModule" data-module-id="00000177-6463-d44c-a3ff-74efddd70007"><img src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/a6/d6/eea0f1094fb281dbea09e0aa79cd/art-caltimes-trademark-3x.png" loading="lazy" alt="A California Times publication" width="275" height="20" /></div> </div> </div> <div data-element="rich-text-module" class="ct-rich-text-children font-body font-normal text-lg leading-7.75 text-primary-text-color clearfix" data-module-id="0000016a-b168-dd65-a56f-f778b3160000" > <p><a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/footersubscribe" target="_blank" >Subscribe for unlimited access</a><br><a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/sitemap" target="_blank" >Site Map</a></p> </div> <div data-element="page-footer-social"><div class="social-bar"> <p class="social-bar-heading">Follow Us</p> <ul data-element="social-bar-menu" class="flex flex-wrap gap-2.5 list-none mb-2.5"> <li><a data-element="social-link" class="flex justify-center items-center h-10 w-10 border border-solid border-secondary-color-6 rounded-sm hover:border-secondary-color-5" rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://x.com/latimes" target="_blank" data-social-service="twitter" > <svg data-element="social-icon" class="h-7 w-7 fill-secondary-color-8 [[data-element='page-footer']_&]:fill-secondary-color-5"> <use xlink:href="#mono-icon-twitter"></use></svg> <span class="sr-only">X</span> </a> </li> <li><a data-element="social-link" class="flex justify-center items-center h-10 w-10 border border-solid border-secondary-color-6 rounded-sm hover:border-secondary-color-5" rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.instagram.com/latimes/" target="_blank" data-social-service="instagram" > <svg data-element="social-icon" class="h-7 w-7 fill-secondary-color-8 [[data-element='page-footer']_&]:fill-secondary-color-5"> <use xlink:href="#mono-icon-instagram"></use></svg> <span class="sr-only">Instagram</span> </a> </li> <li><a data-element="social-link" class="flex justify-center items-center h-10 w-10 border border-solid border-secondary-color-6 rounded-sm hover:border-secondary-color-5" rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.youtube.com/losangelestimes" target="_blank" data-social-service="youtube" > <svg data-element="social-icon" class="h-7 w-7 fill-secondary-color-8 [[data-element='page-footer']_&]:fill-secondary-color-5"> <use xlink:href="#mono-icon-youtube"></use></svg> <span class="sr-only">YouTube</span> </a> </li> <li><a data-element="social-link" class="flex justify-center items-center h-10 w-10 border border-solid border-secondary-color-6 rounded-sm hover:border-secondary-color-5" rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.facebook.com/latimes" target="_blank" data-social-service="facebook" > <svg data-element="social-icon" class="h-7 w-7 fill-secondary-color-8 [[data-element='page-footer']_&]:fill-secondary-color-5"> <use xlink:href="#mono-icon-facebook"></use></svg> <span class="sr-only">Facebook</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div></div> <div data-element="group" class="sm:w-full sm:shrink-0 lg:w-[65%] xxl:flex-1"> <nav class="footer-navigation" ><ul data-element="footer-navigation-menu" class="flex flex-col m-0 p-0 sm:flex-row sm:justify-between"><li class="block w-full list-none shrink-0 sm:w-1/3" data-click="navf"> <ul data-element="footer-navigation-submenu" class="list-none lg:pl-10 xl:pl-12.5" > <li class="w-35 mb-2.5 md:mb-1.25 md:w-53.75 lg:w-[173px] xl:w-53.75"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" font-service font-normal text-sm leading-4.5 block no-underline text-footer-text-color keep-all w-fit hover:opacity-80 " href="https://enewspaper.latimes.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > eNewspaper</a> </li> <li class="w-35 mb-2.5 md:mb-1.25 md:w-53.75 lg:w-[173px] xl:w-53.75"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" font-service font-normal text-sm leading-4.5 block no-underline text-footer-text-color keep-all w-fit hover:opacity-80 " href="https://www.latimes.com/coupon-codes" target="_blank" > Coupons</a> </li> <li class="w-35 mb-2.5 md:mb-1.25 md:w-53.75 lg:w-[173px] xl:w-53.75"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" font-service font-normal text-sm leading-4.5 block no-underline text-footer-text-color keep-all w-fit hover:opacity-80 " href="https://jobs.latimes.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Find/Post Jobs</a> </li> <li class="w-35 mb-2.5 md:mb-1.25 md:w-53.75 lg:w-[173px] xl:w-53.75"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" font-service font-normal text-sm leading-4.5 block no-underline text-footer-text-color keep-all w-fit hover:opacity-80 " href="https://placeanad.latimes.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Place an Ad</a> </li> <li class="w-35 mb-2.5 md:mb-1.25 md:w-53.75 lg:w-[173px] xl:w-53.75"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" font-service font-normal text-sm leading-4.5 block no-underline text-footer-text-color keep-all w-fit hover:opacity-80 " href="https://mediakit.latimes.com/" target="_blank" > Media Kit: Why the L. A. Times? </a> </li> </ul> </li><li class="block w-full list-none shrink-0 sm:w-2/3"> <ps-footer-accordion data-element="footer-navigation-menu-container" class="block overflow-hidden py-1.25 px-0 border-0 border-solid border-secondary-color-6 border-t border-b sm:border-0 sm:p-0 ct-footer-navigation-menu-open"> <div data-element="footer-navigation-menu-more" class="bg-footer-bg-color [border:unset]"> <p data-element="footer-navigation-menu-more-text" class="relative flex items-center my-1.25 font-service font-medium text-xs leading-4.5 text-footer-text-color uppercase sm:hidden">MORE FROM THE L.A. TIMES <svg data-element="chevron-icon" class="max-w-5 max-h-7.5 stroke-footer-text-color"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg> </p> </div> <div data-element="footer-navigation-menu-grouped" class="flex justify-between h-0 overflow-hidden md:mt-0"><div class="w-35 sm:w-1/2" data-click="navf1"> <ul data-element="footer-navigation-submenu" class="list-none lg:pl-10 xl:pl-12.5" > <li class="w-35 mb-2.5 md:mb-1.25 md:w-53.75 lg:w-[173px] xl:w-53.75"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" font-service font-normal text-sm leading-4.5 block no-underline text-footer-text-color keep-all w-fit hover:opacity-80 " href="https://www.latimes.com/games/daily-crossword" > Crossword</a> </li> <li class="w-35 mb-2.5 md:mb-1.25 md:w-53.75 lg:w-[173px] xl:w-53.75"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" font-service font-normal text-sm leading-4.5 block no-underline text-footer-text-color keep-all w-fit hover:opacity-80 " href="https://www.latimes.com/obituaries" > Obituaries</a> </li> <li class="w-35 mb-2.5 md:mb-1.25 md:w-53.75 lg:w-[173px] xl:w-53.75"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" font-service font-normal text-sm leading-4.5 block no-underline text-footer-text-color keep-all w-fit hover:opacity-80 " href="https://www.latimes.com/food/recipes" > Recipes</a> </li> <li class="w-35 mb-2.5 md:mb-1.25 md:w-53.75 lg:w-[173px] xl:w-53.75"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" font-service font-normal text-sm leading-4.5 block no-underline text-footer-text-color keep-all w-fit hover:opacity-80 " href="https://www.latimes.com/lifestyle/weekend" > Guides</a> </li> <li class="w-35 mb-2.5 md:mb-1.25 md:w-53.75 lg:w-[173px] xl:w-53.75"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" font-service font-normal text-sm leading-4.5 block no-underline text-footer-text-color keep-all w-fit hover:opacity-80 " href="https://store.latimes.com/" target="_blank" > L.A. Times Store</a> </li> </ul> </div><div class="w-35 sm:w-1/2" data-click="navf2"> <ul data-element="footer-navigation-submenu" class="list-none lg:pl-10 xl:pl-12.5" > <li class="w-35 mb-2.5 md:mb-1.25 md:w-53.75 lg:w-[173px] xl:w-53.75"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" font-service font-normal text-sm leading-4.5 block no-underline text-footer-text-color keep-all w-fit hover:opacity-80 " href="https://www.latimes.com/about" > About/Contact</a> </li> <li class="w-35 mb-2.5 md:mb-1.25 md:w-53.75 lg:w-[173px] xl:w-53.75"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" font-service font-normal text-sm leading-4.5 block no-underline text-footer-text-color keep-all w-fit hover:opacity-80 " href="https://www.latimes.com/about/for-the-record/" > For the Record</a> </li> <li class="w-35 mb-2.5 md:mb-1.25 md:w-53.75 lg:w-[173px] xl:w-53.75"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" font-service font-normal text-sm leading-4.5 block no-underline text-footer-text-color keep-all w-fit hover:opacity-80 " href="https://careers.latimes.com/" target="_blank" > L.A. Times Careers</a> </li> <li class="w-35 mb-2.5 md:mb-1.25 md:w-53.75 lg:w-[173px] xl:w-53.75"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" font-service font-normal text-sm leading-4.5 block no-underline text-footer-text-color keep-all w-fit hover:opacity-80 " href="https://membership.latimes.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Manage Subscription</a> </li> <li class="w-35 mb-2.5 md:mb-1.25 md:w-53.75 lg:w-[173px] xl:w-53.75"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" font-service font-normal text-sm leading-4.5 block no-underline text-footer-text-color keep-all w-fit hover:opacity-80 " href="https://www.latimes.com/about/how-to-obtain-rights-permissions" > Reprints and Permissions</a> </li> </ul> </div></div> </ps-footer-accordion> </li></ul></nav> </div> </div><div data-element="pager-footer-disclaimer" class="w-full mt-2.5 pt-5 font-service font-light text-xxs text-secondary-color-5 leading-4 [&_a]:text-secondary-color-5 [&_a]:no-underline sm:mt-10 sm:border-0 sm:border-solid sm:border-t sm:border-secondary-color-6">Copyright © 2025, Los Angeles Times | <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/terms-of-service">Terms of Service</a> | <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a> | <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/privacy-policy#california-notice-of-collection" target="_blank" >CA Notice of Collection</a> | <a class="link" href="https://membership.latimes.com/privacy-settings" target="_blank" >Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information</a></div></div> </footer> </body> </html>