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searchaux" style="display:none">Canadian politician (1861–1942)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/The_Right_Honorable" class="mw-redirect" title="The Right Honorable">The Right Honorable</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Raoul Dandurand</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Raoul_Dandurand_1_(3x4_cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Raoul_Dandurand_1_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/220px-Raoul_Dandurand_1_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Raoul_Dandurand_1_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="432" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Canada" title="Senate of Canada">Senator</a> for <a href="/wiki/List_of_Quebec_senators#De_Lorimier" title="List of Quebec senators">De Lorimier, Quebec</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 22, 1898 – March 11, 1942</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Appointed by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wilfrid_Laurier" title="Wilfrid Laurier">Wilfrid Laurier</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_B%C3%A9chard" title="François Béchard">François Béchard</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Vien" title="Thomas Vien">Thomas Vien</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1861-11-04</span>)</span>November 4, 1861<br /><a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada_East" title="Canada East">Canada East</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">March 11, 1942<span style="display:none">(1942-03-11)</span> (aged 80)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_des_Neiges_Cemetery" title="Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery">Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Raoul Dandurand</b>, <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Privy_Council_for_Canada" title="King's Privy Council for Canada">PC</a></span> <span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Counsel" title="King's Counsel">KC</a></span></span> (November 4, 1861 – March 11, 1942) was a <a href="/wiki/Canadians" title="Canadians">Canadian</a> politician and longtime organizer in <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal Party of Canada</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raoul_Dandurand&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KingDandurand.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/KingDandurand.jpg/220px-KingDandurand.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/KingDandurand.jpg/330px-KingDandurand.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/KingDandurand.jpg/440px-KingDandurand.jpg 2x" data-file-width="880" data-file-height="1118" /></a><figcaption>Dandurand and Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King" title="William Lyon Mackenzie King">William Lyon Mackenzie King</a> in state clothing, 19 May 1939.</figcaption></figure> <p>Dandurand graduated from the Faculty of Law at <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Université de Montréal">Université Laval</a> in Montreal, and worked as a corporate lawyer in Quebec.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Dandurand, a Montreal lawyer, was appointed to the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Canada" title="Senate of Canada">Senate of Canada</a> in 1898 by Sir <a href="/wiki/Wilfrid_Laurier" title="Wilfrid Laurier">Wilfrid Laurier</a>. He served as <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Senate_of_Canada" title="Speaker of the Senate of Canada">Speaker of the Senate of Canada</a> from 1905 to 1909 and was either <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Government_in_the_Canadian_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Leader of the Government in the Canadian Senate">Leader of the Government in the Canadian Senate</a> or <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_in_the_Canadian_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Leader of the Opposition in the Canadian Senate">Leader of the Opposition in the Canadian Senate</a> from 1921 until 1942.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As Government Leader in the Senate he served in every <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Cabinet">Cabinet</a> formed by <a href="/wiki/William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King" title="William Lyon Mackenzie King">William Lyon Mackenzie King</a> from 1921 until Dandurand's death in 1942.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He also served as President of the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Nations" title="League of Nations">League of Nations</a> Assembly in 1925 and was Canada's delegate to the League's council from 1927 to 1930.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is perhaps best remembered for having said, in 1927, that in international affairs Canada was “a fireproof house, far from inflammable materials.”<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>King relied heavily on Dandurand and <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lapointe" title="Ernest Lapointe">Ernest Lapointe</a> for advice on <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a> as well as on international affairs and it was Dandurand who suggested <a href="/wiki/Louis_St._Laurent" title="Louis St. Laurent">Louis St. Laurent</a> for King's Cabinet after Lapointe's death. </p><p>After his death, he was entombed at the <a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_des_Neiges_Cemetery" title="Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery">Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery</a> in Montreal.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raoul_Dandurand&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In January 1886, Dandurand married <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9phine_Marchand" title="Joséphine Marchand">Joséphine Marchand</a>, daughter of Quebec <a href="/wiki/Premier_(Canada)" title="Premier (Canada)">premier</a> and dramatist Hon <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix-Gabriel_Marchand" title="Félix-Gabriel Marchand">Félix-Gabriel Marchand</a> and his wife, Marie Herselie Turgeon. Josephine was born in <a href="/wiki/Saint-Jean,_Quebec" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint-Jean, Quebec">Saint-Jean-d'Iberville</a>, and was educated at the Convent of Les Dames de la Congregation de Notre Dame a branch of Villa-Maria. Her literary works included dramatic pieces, papers and essays on subjects of public interest and in relation to women's duties, rights and place. She founded and edited <i>Le Coin du Feu</i>, a women's paper. They were parents to daughter <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabrielle-Marie-Melinda_Dandurand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabrielle-Marie-Melinda Dandurand (page does not exist)">Gabrielle-Marie-Melinda Dandurand</a> (1886–1933). </p><p>She was a member and office-bearer of the <a href="/wiki/National_Council_of_Women_of_Canada" title="National Council of Women of Canada">National Council of Women of Canada</a>, in which she advanced practical schemes for the promotion of the industrial and fine arts in Canada and the establishment of a Department of Art. She was a member and office-bearer of the Women's Historical Society, the <a href="/wiki/Victorian_Order_of_Nurses" title="Victorian Order of Nurses">Victorian Order of Nurses</a>. She was President of the Crèche of the Sisters of Mercy, <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>. In 1898, she was created an Officier Academic by the French government. In 1900, she was appointed as a Commissioner from the Canadian government of Canada to the Paris Exposition in Ottawa. In March 1903, she delivered an address before the Alliance française on "La Sociabilite."<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Archives">Archives</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raoul_Dandurand&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Archives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There is a Dandurand-Marchand collection at <a href="/wiki/Library_and_Archives_Canada" title="Library and Archives Canada">Library and Archives Canada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raoul_Dandurand&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Laval" title="Université Laval">Université Laval</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raoul_Dandurand&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPrice2017" class="citation web cs1">Price, Peter (Winter 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.revparl.ca/40/4/40n4e_17_sketches.pdf">"Senator Raoul Dandurand: Champion of an Independent Senate"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Canadian Parliamentary Review</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Parliamentary+Review&rft.atitle=Senator+Raoul+Dandurand%3A+Champion+of+an+Independent+Senate&rft.ssn=winter&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=Price&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.revparl.ca%2F40%2F4%2F40n4e_17_sketches.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaoul+Dandurand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/Parliament/Senate/politicalOfficers/leadersGovernment">"Leaders of the Government"</a>. <i>Parliament of Canada</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-07-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Parliament+of+Canada&rft.atitle=Leaders+of+the+Government&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flop.parl.ca%2Fsites%2FParlInfo%2Fdefault%2Fen_CA%2FParliament%2FSenate%2FpoliticalOfficers%2FleadersGovernment&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaoul+Dandurand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/Parliament/Senate/politicalOfficers/leadersOpposition">"Leaders of the Opposition"</a>. <i>Parliament of Canada</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-07-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Parliament+of+Canada&rft.atitle=Leaders+of+the+Opposition&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flop.parl.ca%2Fsites%2FParlInfo%2Fdefault%2Fen_CA%2FParliament%2FSenate%2FpoliticalOfficers%2FleadersOpposition&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaoul+Dandurand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCanada" class="citation web cs1">Canada, Senate of. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sencanada.ca/en/sencaplus/how-why/a-desire-to-do-our-best-former-senator-raoul-dandurand-and-the-quebec-sculptor-who-immortalized-him/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'A desire to do our best': Former senator Raoul Dandurand and the Quebec sculptor who immortalized him"</a>. <i>SenCanada</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-05-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SenCanada&rft.atitle=%27A+desire+to+do+our+best%27%3A+Former+senator+Raoul+Dandurand+and+the+Quebec+sculptor+who+immortalized+him&rft.aulast=Canada&rft.aufirst=Senate+of&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsencanada.ca%2Fen%2Fsencaplus%2Fhow-why%2Fa-desire-to-do-our-best-former-senator-raoul-dandurand-and-the-quebec-sculptor-who-immortalized-him%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaoul+Dandurand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lop.parl.ca/About/Parliament/speakers/sen/sp-15Dandurand-e.htm">"Right Hon. Raoul Dandurand"</a>. <i>Parliament of Canada</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-07-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Parliament+of+Canada&rft.atitle=Right+Hon.+Raoul+Dandurand&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flop.parl.ca%2FAbout%2FParliament%2Fspeakers%2Fsen%2Fsp-15Dandurand-e.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaoul+Dandurand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGibson2013" class="citation web cs1">Gibson, Sarah Katherine (2013-09-16). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thewhig.com/2013/09/16/dreams-of-a-fireproof-house/wcm/795ec0d9-7cc4-80ff-8ac4-5767d5c86049">"Dreams of a 'fireproof house'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Kingston Whig-Standard</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-07-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Kingston+Whig-Standard&rft.atitle=Dreams+of+a+%27fireproof+house%27&rft.date=2013-09-16&rft.aulast=Gibson&rft.aufirst=Sarah+Katherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thewhig.com%2F2013%2F09%2F16%2Fdreams-of-a-fireproof-house%2Fwcm%2F795ec0d9-7cc4-80ff-8ac4-5767d5c86049&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaoul+Dandurand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><i>Répertoire des personnages inhumés au cimetière ayant marqué l'histoire de notre société</i> (in French). Montreal: Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=R%C3%A9pertoire+des+personnages+inhum%C3%A9s+au+cimeti%C3%A8re+ayant+marqu%C3%A9+l%27histoire+de+notre+soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9&rft.place=Montreal&rft.pub=Notre+Dame+des+Neiges+Cemetery&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaoul+Dandurand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorgan1903" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Henry_James_Morgan" title="Henry James Morgan">Morgan, Henry James</a>, ed. (1903). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/typesofcanadianw01morguoft"><i>Types of Canadian Women and of Women who are or have been Connected with Canada</i></a>. Toronto: Williams Briggs. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/typesofcanadianw01morguoft/page/73">73</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Types+of+Canadian+Women+and+of+Women+who+are+or+have+been+Connected+with+Canada&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pages=73&rft.pub=Williams+Briggs&rft.date=1903&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftypesofcanadianw01morguoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaoul+Dandurand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://central.bac-lac.gc.ca/.redirect?app=fonandcol&id=99055&lang=eng">"Dandurand-Marchand collection, Library and Archives Canada"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dandurand-Marchand+collection%2C+Library+and+Archives+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcentral.bac-lac.gc.ca%2F.redirect%3Fapp%3Dfonandcol%26id%3D99055%26lang%3Deng&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaoul+Dandurand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raoul_Dandurand&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Dandurand%2C%20Raoul%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Raoul%20Dandurand%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Dandurand%2C%20Raoul%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Raoul%20Dandurand%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Dandurand%2C%20R%2E%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Raoul%20Dandurand%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Dandurand%2C%20Raoul%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Raoul%20Dandurand%22%29%20OR%20%28%221861-1942%22%20AND%20Dandurand%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about Raoul Dandurand</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=cf68ceab-4212-4ddd-9c3b-1d39e452fd86">Raoul Dandurand – Parliament of Canada biography</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Canada" title="Parliament of Canada">Parliament of Canada</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Geoffrey_Power" title="Lawrence Geoffrey Power">Lawrence Power</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Senate_of_Canada" title="Speaker of the Senate of Canada">Speaker of the Senate of Canada</a> </b><br />1905–1909 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/James_Kirkpatrick_Kerr" title="James Kirkpatrick Kerr">James Kerr</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #bebebe;">Government offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Hewitt_Bostock" title="Hewitt Bostock">Hewitt Bostock</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_in_the_Senate_(Canada)" title="Leader of the Opposition in the Senate (Canada)">Leader of the Opposition in the Senate of Canada</a> </b><br />1919 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Hewitt_Bostock" title="Hewitt Bostock">Hewitt Bostock</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Sir_James_Alexander_Lougheed" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir James Alexander Lougheed">Sir James Alexander Lougheed</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Government_in_the_Senate_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Leader of the Government in the Senate (Canada)">Leader of the Government in the Senate of Canada</a> </b><br />1921–1926 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/William_Benjamin_Ross" title="William Benjamin Ross">William Benjamin Ross</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/William_Benjamin_Ross" title="William Benjamin Ross">William Benjamin Ross</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Leader of the Opposition in the Senate of Canada </b><br />1926 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/William_Benjamin_Ross" title="William Benjamin Ross">William Benjamin Ross</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/William_Benjamin_Ross" title="William Benjamin Ross">William Benjamin Ross</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Government_in_the_Senate_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Leader of the Government in the Senate (Canada)">Leader of the Government in the Senate of Canada</a> </b><br />1926–1930 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Wellington_Bartley_Willoughby" class="mw-redirect" title="Wellington Bartley Willoughby">Wellington Bartley Willoughby</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Wellington_Willoughby" title="Wellington Willoughby">Wellington Willoughby</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Leader of the Opposition in the Senate of Canada </b><br />1930–1935 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Meighen" title="Arthur Meighen">Arthur Meighen</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Meighen" title="Arthur Meighen">Arthur Meighen</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Government_in_the_Senate_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Leader of the Government in the Senate (Canada)">Leader of the Government in the Senate of Canada</a> </b><br />1935–1942 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/James_Horace_King" title="James Horace King">James Horace King</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Template:Speakers_of_the_Canadian_Senate" title="Template:Speakers of the Canadian Senate"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Speakers_of_the_Canadian_Senate" title="Template talk:Speakers of the Canadian Senate"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Speakers_of_the_Canadian_Senate" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Speakers of the Canadian Senate"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Speakers_of_the_Senate_of_Canada" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Senate_of_Canada" title="Speaker of the Senate of Canada">Speakers of the Senate of Canada</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph-%C3%89douard_Cauchon" title="Joseph-Édouard Cauchon">Cauchon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ross_(Canadian_politician)" title="John Ross (Canadian politician)">J. Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph-%C3%89douard_Cauchon" title="Joseph-Édouard Cauchon">Cauchon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amos_Edwin_Botsford" title="Amos Edwin Botsford">Botsford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph-%C3%89douard_Cauchon" title="Joseph-Édouard Cauchon">Cauchon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Joseph-Olivier_Chauveau" title="Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau">Chauveau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Christie_(politician)" title="David Christie (politician)">Christie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Duncan_Wilmot" title="Robert Duncan Wilmot">Wilmot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lewis_Macpherson" title="David Lewis Macpherson">Macpherson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amos_Edwin_Botsford" title="Amos Edwin Botsford">Botsford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lewis_Macpherson" title="David Lewis Macpherson">Macpherson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Miller_(Canadian_politician)" title="William Miller (Canadian politician)">Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josiah_Burr_Plumb" title="Josiah Burr Plumb">Plumb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_William_Allan" title="George William Allan">Allan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Lacoste" title="Alexandre Lacoste">Lacoste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Jones_Ross" title="John Jones Ross">J. J. Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Alphonse_Pantal%C3%A9on_Pelletier" title="Charles Alphonse Pantaléon Pelletier">Pelletier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Geoffrey_Power" title="Lawrence Geoffrey Power">Power</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dandurand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Kirkpatrick_Kerr" title="James Kirkpatrick Kerr">Kerr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auguste_Charles_Philippe_Robert_Landry" title="Auguste Charles Philippe Robert Landry">Landry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bolduc" title="Joseph Bolduc">Bolduc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hewitt_Bostock" title="Hewitt Bostock">Bostock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Charles_Hardy" title="Arthur Charles Hardy">Hardy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_%C3%89douard_Blondin" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre Édouard Blondin">Blondin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Edward_Foster" title="Walter Edward Foster">Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Parent" title="Georges Parent">Parent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Vien" title="Thomas Vien">Vien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Horace_King" title="James Horace King">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lie_Beauregard" title="Élie Beauregard">Beauregard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wishart_McLea_Robertson" title="Wishart McLea Robertson">Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Robert_Drouin" title="Mark Robert Drouin">Drouin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Stanley_White" title="George Stanley White">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Bourget" title="Maurice Bourget">Bourget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_John_Smith" title="Sydney John Smith">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Deschatelets" title="Jean-Paul Deschatelets">Deschatelets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muriel_McQueen_Fergusson" title="Muriel McQueen Fergusson">Fergusson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renaude_Lapointe" title="Renaude Lapointe">Lapointe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allister_Grosart" title="Allister Grosart">Grosart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Marchand" title="Jean Marchand">Marchand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Riel" title="Maurice Riel">Riel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Charbonneau" title="Guy Charbonneau">Charbonneau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A9o_LeBlanc" title="Roméo LeBlanc">LeBlanc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gildas_Molgat" title="Gildas Molgat">Molgat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Hays" title="Dan Hays">Hays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No%C3%ABl_Kinsella" title="Noël Kinsella">Kinsella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Claude_Nolin" title="Pierre Claude Nolin">Nolin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Housakos" title="Leo Housakos">Housakos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Furey" title="George Furey">Furey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymonde_Gagn%C3%A9" title="Raymonde Gagné">Gagné</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Leaders_and_representatives_of_the_Government_in_the_Senate" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CA-Leaders_of_the_Government_in_the_Senate" title="Template:CA-Leaders of the Government in the Senate"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CA-Leaders_of_the_Government_in_the_Senate" title="Template talk:CA-Leaders of the Government in the Senate"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CA-Leaders_of_the_Government_in_the_Senate" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CA-Leaders of the Government in the Senate"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Leaders_and_representatives_of_the_Government_in_the_Senate" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Representative_of_the_Government_in_the_Senate" title="Representative of the Government in the Senate">Leaders and representatives of the Government in the Senate</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Campbell_(Canadian_senator)" title="Alexander Campbell (Canadian senator)">Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luc_Letellier_de_St-Just" title="Luc Letellier de St-Just">Letellier de Saint-Just</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_William_Scott" title="Richard William Scott">Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Campbell_(Canadian_senator)" title="Alexander Campbell (Canadian senator)">Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Abbott" title="John Abbott">Abbott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mackenzie_Bowell" title="Mackenzie Bowell">Bowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Mowat" title="Oliver Mowat">Mowat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Mills_(Canadian_politician)" title="David Mills (Canadian politician)">Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_William_Scott" title="Richard William Scott">Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_John_Cartwright" title="Richard John Cartwright">Cartwright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Alexander_Lougheed" title="James Alexander Lougheed">Lougheed</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dandurand</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/William_Benjamin_Ross" title="William Benjamin Ross">Ross</a></i></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dandurand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellington_Willoughby" title="Wellington Willoughby">Willoughby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Meighen" title="Arthur Meighen">Meighen</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dandurand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Horace_King" title="James Horace King">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wishart_McLea_Robertson" title="Wishart McLea Robertson">Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ross_Macdonald" title="William Ross Macdonald">Macdonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Thomas_Haig" title="John Thomas Haig">Haig</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Walter_Aseltine" title="Walter Aseltine">Aseltine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Johnson_Brooks" title="Alfred Johnson Brooks">Brooks</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ross_Macdonald" title="William Ross Macdonald">Macdonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Joseph_Connolly" title="John Joseph Connolly">Connolly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Martin_Sr." title="Paul Martin Sr.">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Perrault" title="Ray Perrault">Perrault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Flynn" title="Jacques Flynn">Flynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Perrault" title="Ray Perrault">Perrault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bud_Olson" title="Bud Olson">Olson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_MacEachen" title="Allan MacEachen">MacEachen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dufferin_Roblin" title="Dufferin Roblin">Roblin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowell_Murray" title="Lowell Murray">Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Fairbairn" title="Joyce Fairbairn">Fairbairn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alasdair_Graham" title="Alasdair Graham">Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Boudreau" title="Bernie Boudreau">Boudreau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Carstairs" title="Sharon Carstairs">Carstairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Austin_(politician)" title="Jack Austin (politician)">Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marjory_LeBreton" title="Marjory LeBreton">LeBreton</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Claude_Carignan" title="Claude Carignan">Carignan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peter_Harder_(politician)" title="Peter Harder (politician)">Harder</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marc_Gold" title="Marc Gold">Gold</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Government leaders listed in <i>italics</i> were not cabinet ministers.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Presidents_of_the_Assembly_of_the_League_of_Nations" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:League_of_Nations_Presidents" title="Template:League of Nations Presidents"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:League_of_Nations_Presidents" title="Template talk:League of Nations Presidents"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:League_of_Nations_Presidents" title="Special:EditPage/Template:League of Nations Presidents"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Presidents_of_the_Assembly_of_the_League_of_Nations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_leaders_of_the_League_of_Nations" title="List of leaders of the League of Nations">Presidents of the Assembly</a> of the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Nations" title="League of Nations">League of Nations</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Bourgeois" title="Léon Bourgeois">Léon Bourgeois</a> <small>(1920)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Hymans" title="Paul Hymans">Paul Hymans</a> <small>(1920–21)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Adriaan_van_Karnebeek" title="Herman Adriaan van Karnebeek">Herman Adriaan van Karnebeek</a> <small>(1921–22)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agust%C3%ADn_Edwards_Mac-Clure" title="Agustín Edwards Mac-Clure">Agustín Edwards</a> <small>(1922–23)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosme_de_la_Torriente_y_Peraza" title="Cosme de la Torriente y Peraza">Cosme de la Torriente y Peraza</a> <small>(1923–24)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Motta" title="Giuseppe Motta">Giuseppe Motta</a> <small>(1924–25)</small></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Raoul Dandurand</a> <small>(1925–26)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_Costa" title="Afonso Costa">Afonso Costa</a> <small>(1926)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mom%C4%8Dilo_Nin%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Momčilo Ninčić">Momčilo Ninčić</a> <small>(1926–27)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Guani" title="Alberto Guani">Alberto Guani</a> <small>(1927–28)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herluf_Zahle" title="Herluf Zahle">Herluf Zahle</a> <small>(1928–29)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Gustavo_Guerrero" title="José Gustavo Guerrero">José Gustavo Guerrero</a> <small>(1929–30)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Titulescu" title="Nicolae Titulescu">Nicolae Titulescu</a> <small>(1930–32)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Hymans" title="Paul Hymans">Paul Hymans</a> <small>(1932–33)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Theodore_Te_Water" title="Charles Theodore Te Water">Charles Theodore Te Water</a> <small>(1933–34)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rickard_Sandler" title="Rickard Sandler">Richard Johannes Sandler</a> <small>(1934)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Castillo_N%C3%A1jera" title="Francisco Castillo Nájera">Francisco Castillo Nájera</a> <small>(1934–35)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edvard_Bene%C5%A1" title="Edvard Beneš">Edvard Beneš</a> <small>(1935–36)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Saavedra_Lamas" title="Carlos Saavedra Lamas">Carlos Saavedra Lamas</a> <small>(1936–37)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tevfik_R%C3%BC%C5%9Ft%C3%BC_Aras" title="Tevfik Rüştü Aras">Tevfik Rüştü Aras</a> <small>(1937)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aga_Khan_III" title="Aga Khan III">Aga Khan III</a> <small>(1937–38)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89amon_de_Valera" title="Éamon de Valera">Éamon de Valera</a> <small>(1938–39)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._J._Hambro" title="C. J. Hambro">Carl Joachim Hambro</a> <small>(1939–40, 1946)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3419153#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3419153#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3419153#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000077780878">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/55333229">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/385235/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJfmpVkFcRPh6rD8GJTfv3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/133313018">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n96122746">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11055088s">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11055088s">BnF data</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd133313018.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/061057819">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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