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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kemiska egenskaper</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kemiska_egenskaper-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fysikaliska_egenskaper" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fysikaliska_egenskaper"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Fysikaliska egenskaper</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fysikaliska_egenskaper-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Historia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Etymologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Industriella_utvecklingar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industriella_utvecklingar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Industriella utvecklingar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industriella_utvecklingar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Referenser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innehållsförteckning" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Saltsyra</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 88 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-88" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">88 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soutsuur" title="Soutsuur – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Soutsuur" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%83%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83" title="حمض الهيدروكلوريك – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حمض الهيدروكلوريك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cidu_clorh%C3%ADdrico" title="Ácidu clorhídrico – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ácidu clorhídrico" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xlorid_tur%C5%9Fusu" title="Xlorid turşusu – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xlorid turşusu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="هیدروکولوریک اسید – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هیدروکولوریک اسید" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1" title="হাইড্রোক্লোরিক অ্যাসিড – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হাইড্রোক্লোরিক অ্যাসিড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%A2m-sng" title="Iâm-sng – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Iâm-sng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Саляная кіслата – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Саляная кіслата" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Саляная кісьля – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Саляная кісьля" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Солна киселина – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Солна киселина" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlorovodi%C4%8Dna_kiselina" title="Hlorovodična kiselina – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hlorovodična kiselina" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80cid_clorh%C3%ADdric" title="Àcid clorhídric – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Àcid clorhídric" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B9%D3%B3%C3%A7%D0%B5%D0%BA%C4%95" title="Тăвар йӳçекĕ – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тăвар йӳçекĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyselina_chlorovod%C3%ADkov%C3%A1" title="Kyselina chlorovodíková – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kyselina chlorovodíková" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asid_hydroclorig" title="Asid hydroclorig – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Asid hydroclorig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saltsyre" title="Saltsyre – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Saltsyre" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salzs%C3%A4ure" title="Salzsäure – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Salzsäure" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesinikkloriidhape" title="Vesinikkloriidhape – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vesinikkloriidhape" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%BB%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D" title="Υδροχλωρικό οξύ – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υδροχλωρικό οξύ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrochloric_acid" title="Hydrochloric acid – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hydrochloric acid" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cido_clorh%C3%ADdrico" title="Ácido clorhídrico – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ácido clorhídrico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klorida_acido" title="Klorida acido – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Klorida acido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azido_klorhidriko" title="Azido klorhidriko – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Azido klorhidriko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="هیدروکلریک اسید – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هیدروکلریک اسید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acide_chlorhydrique" title="Acide chlorhydrique – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Acide chlorhydrique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aig%C3%A9ad_hidreacl%C3%B3rach" title="Aigéad hidreaclórach – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Aigéad hidreaclórach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cido_clorh%C3%ADdrico" title="Ácido clorhídrico – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ácido clorhídrico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%BC%EC%82%B0" title="염산 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="염산" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82" title="Աղաթթու – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աղաթթու" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2" title="हाइड्रोक्लोरिक अम्ल – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हाइड्रोक्लोरिक अम्ल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klorovodi%C4%8Dna_kiselina" title="Klorovodična kiselina – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Klorovodična kiselina" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asam_klorida" title="Asam klorida – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Asam klorida" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acido_chlorhydric" title="Acido chlorhydric – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Acido chlorhydric" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salts%C3%BDra" title="Saltsýra – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Saltsýra" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acido_cloridrico" title="Acido cloridrico – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Acido cloridrico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%9F_%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99" title="חומצת מימן כלורי – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חומצת מימן כלורי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asem_klorid" title="Asem klorid – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Asem klorid" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2" title="ಹೈಡ್ರೊಕ್ಲೋರಿಕ್ ಆಮ್ಲ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹೈಡ್ರೊಕ್ಲೋರಿಕ್ ಆಮ್ಲ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AC%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="ქლორწყალბადმჟავა – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქლორწყალბადმჟავა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%B1%D0%B7_%D2%9B%D1%8B%D1%88%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Тұз қышқылы – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тұз қышқылы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asidi_hidrokloridi" title="Asidi hidrokloridi – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Asidi hidrokloridi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/As%C3%AEda_h%C3%AEdroklor%C3%AE" title="Asîda hîdroklorî – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Asîda hîdroklorî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acidum_hydrochloricum" title="Acidum hydrochloricum – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Acidum hydrochloricum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%81lssk%C4%81be" title="Sālsskābe – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sālsskābe" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druskos_r%C5%ABg%C5%A1tis" title="Druskos rūgštis – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Druskos rūgštis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B3sav" title="Sósav – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sósav" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Солна киселина – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Солна киселина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82" title="ഹൈഡ്രോക്ലോറിക് അമ്ലം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹൈഡ്രോക്ലോറിക് അമ്ലം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2" title="हायड्रोक्लोरिक आम्ल – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हायड्रोक्लोरिक आम्ल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asid_hidroklorik" title="Asid hidroklorik – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Asid hidroklorik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%A8ng-s%C5%8Fng" title="Sièng-sŏng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sièng-sŏng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%85%D2%AF%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Давсны хүчил – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Давсны хүчил" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="ဟိုက်ဒရိုကလိုရစ်အက်ဆစ် – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟိုက်ဒရိုကလိုရစ်အက်ဆစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoutzuur" title="Zoutzuur – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zoutzuur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%A9%E9%85%B8" title="塩酸 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="塩酸" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saalts%C3%BCren" title="Saaltsüren – nordfrisiska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Saaltsüren" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saltsyre" title="Saltsyre – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Saltsyre" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saltsyre" title="Saltsyre – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Saltsyre" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_cloridric" title="Acid cloridric – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Acid cloridric" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%A1%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95_%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B3" title="ହାଇଡ୍ରୋକ୍ଲୋରିକ ଅମ୍ଳ – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ହାଇଡ୍ରୋକ୍ଲୋରିକ ଅମ୍ଳ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xlorid_kislota" title="Xlorid kislota – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xlorid kislota" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC" title="ਹਾਈਡਰੋਕਲੋਰਿਕ ਤਿਜ਼ਾਬ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹਾਈਡਰੋਕਲੋਰਿਕ ਤਿਜ਼ਾਬ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%88" title="ہائیڈروکلورک ایسڈ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہائیڈروکلورک ایسڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwas_solny" title="Kwas solny – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kwas solny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cido_clor%C3%ADdrico" title="Ácido clorídrico – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ácido clorídrico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_clorhidric" title="Acid clorhidric – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Acid clorhidric" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Соляная кислота – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Соляная кислота" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrochloric_acid" title="Hydrochloric acid – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hydrochloric acid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80citu_clur%C3%ACdricu" title="Àcitu clurìdricu – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Àcitu clurìdricu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BA" title="හයිඩ්‍රොක්ලෝරික් අම්ලය – singalesiska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="හයිඩ්‍රොක්ලෝරික් අම්ලය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrochloric_acid" title="Hydrochloric acid – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hydrochloric acid" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyselina_chlorovod%C3%ADkov%C3%A1" title="Kyselina chlorovodíková – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kyselina chlorovodíková" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klorovodikova_kislina" title="Klorovodikova kislina – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Klorovodikova kislina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Хлороводонична киселина – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хлороводонична киселина" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlorovodoni%C4%8Dna_kiselina" title="Hlorovodonična kiselina – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hlorovodonična kiselina" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asam_klorida" title="Asam klorida – sundanesiska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Asam klorida" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suolahappo" title="Suolahappo – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Suolahappo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="ஐதரோகுளோரிக் காடி – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஐதரோகுளோரிக் காடி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%82" title="హైడ్రోక్లోరిక్ ఆమ్లం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="హైడ్రోక్లోరిక్ ఆమ్లం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="กรดไฮโดรคลอริก – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กรดไฮโดรคลอริก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidroklorik_asit" title="Hidroklorik asit – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hidroklorik asit" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Хлоридна кислота – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хлоридна кислота" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_hydrochloric" title="Acid hydrochloric – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Acid hydrochloric" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B9%BD%E9%85%B8" title="鹽酸 – litterär kineiska" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="鹽酸" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="litterär kineiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrochloric_acid" title="Hydrochloric acid – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hydrochloric acid" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%90%E9%85%B8" title="盐酸 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="盐酸" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B9%BD%E9%85%B8" title="鹽酸 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鹽酸" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%90%E9%85%B8" title="盐酸 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="盐酸" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2409#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Saltsyra" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Saltsyra" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hydrochloric_acid" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2409" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3px; max-width:24em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background:#F8EABA;">Saltsyra <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Hydrogen-chloride-3D-vdW-labelled.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Hydrogen-chloride-3D-vdW-labelled.svg/120px-Hydrogen-chloride-3D-vdW-labelled.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Hydrogen-chloride-3D-vdW-labelled.svg/250px-Hydrogen-chloride-3D-vdW-labelled.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1339" data-file-height="1251" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Hydrogen-chloride-2D-dimensions.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Hydrogen-chloride-2D-dimensions.svg/100px-Hydrogen-chloride-2D-dimensions.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Hydrogen-chloride-2D-dimensions.svg/150px-Hydrogen-chloride-2D-dimensions.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Hydrogen-chloride-2D-dimensions.svg/200px-Hydrogen-chloride-2D-dimensions.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="951" data-file-height="532" /></a></span><hr /> </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Systematiskt_namn" title="Systematiskt namn">Systematiskt namn</a></th><td class="" style="">Väteklorid</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Övriga namn</th><td class="" style="">E-507 <sup id="cite_ref-livsmedelsverket_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-livsmedelsverket-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kemisk_formel" title="Kemisk formel">Kemisk formel</a></th><td class="" style="">HCl(aq)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Molmassa" title="Molmassa">Molmassa</a></th><td class="" style="">36,46 g/mol</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Utseende</th><td class="" style="">Klar, färglös eller svagt gulaktig, frätande vätska med en stickande lukt</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/CAS-nummer" title="CAS-nummer">CAS-nummer</a></th><td class="" style="">7647-01-0</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#F8EABA;">Egenskaper</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Densitet" title="Densitet">Densitet</a></th><td class="" style="">1,639 g/cm³</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6slighet" title="Löslighet">Löslighet</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vatten" title="Vatten">vatten</a>)</th><td class="" style="">(82,3g/100g 0 °C)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sm%C3%A4ltpunkt" title="Smältpunkt">Smältpunkt</a></th><td class="" style="">-114.22 °C</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kokpunkt" title="Kokpunkt">Kokpunkt</a></th><td class="" style="">-85.05 °C</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#F8EABA;">Faror</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Risk" title="Risk">Huvudfara</a></th><td class="" style=""><div style="margin: 0; padding: 0;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Hazard_C.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Frätande"><img alt="Frätande" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Hazard_C.svg/40px-Hazard_C.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Hazard_C.svg/60px-Hazard_C.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Hazard_C.svg/120px-Hazard_C.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Korrosion" title="Korrosion">Frätande</a></div> <div style="margin: 0; padding: 0;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Hazard_TT.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mycket giftig"><img alt="Mycket giftig" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Hazard_TT.svg/40px-Hazard_TT.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Hazard_TT.svg/60px-Hazard_TT.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Hazard_TT.svg/80px-Hazard_TT.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> Mycket <a href="/wiki/Gift" title="Gift">giftig</a></div></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/NFPA_704" title="NFPA 704">NFPA 704</a></th><td class="" style=""><div style="position: relative; height: 85px; width: 75px;"> <div style="position: absolute; height: 75px; width: 75px;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:NFPA_704.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/75px-NFPA_704.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/113px-NFPA_704.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/150px-NFPA_704.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </p> </div> <div title="Eldfarlighet" style="background: transparent; width: 75px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 15px; font-size: large;">0</div> <div title="Hälsa" style="background: transparent; width: 37.5px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 33px; font-size: large;">3</div> <div title="Reaktivitet" style="background: transparent; width: 37.5px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 33px; left: 37.5px; font-size: large;">1</div> <div title="Andra faror" style="background: transparent; width: 75px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 52px; font-size: small;"></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/LD50" title="LD50">LD<sub>50</sub></a></th><td class="" style="">900 mg/kg</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#F8EABA;" class=""><small><a href="/wiki/SI-enhet" title="SI-enhet">SI-enheter</a> & <a href="/wiki/Standardtryck_och_standardtemperatur" title="Standardtryck och standardtemperatur">STP</a> används om ej annat angivits</small></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Saltsyra,</b> kemisk beteckning <b>HCl<sub>(aq)</sub></b> är en <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6sning_(kemi)" title="Lösning (kemi)">vattenlösning</a> av ämnet väteklorid. Den saknar färg eller är svagt gulaktig och har en karaktäristisk stickande och stark lukt. Den klassificeras som en <a href="/wiki/Stark_syra" title="Stark syra">stark syra</a>. Tillräckligt utspädd saltsyra är relativt ofarlig och finns till exempel i <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4nniskan" class="mw-redirect" title="Människan">människans</a> <a href="/wiki/Mags%C3%A4ck" title="Magsäck">magsäck</a>, där den är en av beståndsdelarna i <a href="/wiki/Magsaft" title="Magsaft">magsaft</a>. Salterna av väteklorid kallas <a href="/wiki/Klorid" title="Klorid">klorider</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-livsmedelsverket_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-livsmedelsverket-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Saltsyra är en viktig <a href="/wiki/Reaktant" title="Reaktant">laborationsreaktant</a> och industrikemikalie.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vätekloridens <a href="/wiki/Syra-baspar" title="Syra-baspar">korresponderande bas</a> är Cl<sup>−.</sup> De flesta klorider är lättlösliga, men även svårlösliga kloridsalter, som <a href="/wiki/Silverklorid" title="Silverklorid">silverklorid</a>, förekommer. </p><p>Väteklorid <a href="/wiki/Dissociation_(kemi)" title="Dissociation (kemi)">dissocierar</a> nästan fullständigt genom sin <a href="/wiki/Protolys" title="Protolys">protolysreaktion</a> i vatten till kloridjoner och <a href="/wiki/Hydroniumjon" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydroniumjon">oxoniumjoner</a>: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\rm {HCl+H_{2}O\rightarrow H_{3}O^{+}+Cl^{-}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msup> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>+</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msup> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\rm {HCl+H_{2}O\rightarrow H_{3}O^{+}+Cl^{-}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/5466d0ec01fcfb394bef02db03f3df015323bcc8" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:27.92ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\rm {HCl+H_{2}O\rightarrow H_{3}O^{+}+Cl^{-}}}}" /></span></dd></dl> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Produktion">Produktion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saltsyra&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Produktion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saltsyra&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Produktion"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Saltsyra framställs vanligtvis industriellt genom att lösa <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4teklorid" class="mw-redirect" title="Väteklorid">väteklorid</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gas" title="Gas">gasformen</a>) i vatten. HCl<sub>(g)</sub> kan skapas på många olika sätt och därför finns flera olika reaktanter, som utnyttjas i olika anläggningar, vid produktion av saltsyra. Den storskaliga produktionen av saltsyra är nästan alltid integrerad med den industriella produktionen av andra <a href="/wiki/Kemisk_industri" title="Kemisk industri">kemikalier</a>, till exempel i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kloralkaliprocessen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kloralkaliprocessen [inte skriven än]">kloralkaliprocessen</a>, som ger <a href="/wiki/Hydroxidjon" title="Hydroxidjon">alkali</a> (OH<sup>-</sup>), vätgas och klorgas, av vilka de senare kan utnyttjas för att producera HCl. <sup id="cite_ref-crc_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crc-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-perry_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-perry-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Väteklorid framställs genom att kombinera <a href="/wiki/Klor" title="Klor">klorgas</a> och <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4te" title="Väte">vätgas</a>: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\rm {Cl_{2}+H_{2}\rightarrow 2\ HCl}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\rm {Cl_{2}+H_{2}\rightarrow 2\ HCl}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/aea6b07b72f6731254d9306b9ece987eb66ab38d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:18.442ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\rm {Cl_{2}+H_{2}\rightarrow 2\ HCl}}}" /></span></dd></dl> <p>Eftersom reaktionen är <a href="/wiki/Exoterm_reaktion" title="Exoterm reaktion">exoterm</a> kallas produktionsutrustningen för en HCl-<a href="/wiki/Ugn" title="Ugn">ugn</a> eller HCl-brännare. Den resulterande HCl<sub>(g)</sub> kan <a href="/wiki/Absorption" title="Absorption">absorberas</a> i <a href="/wiki/Avjoniserat_vatten" title="Avjoniserat vatten">avjoniserat vatten</a>, vilket resulterar i en saltsyralösning. Normalt blir saltsyran härvid så ren att den kan använda inom livsmedelsindustrin. </p><p>Några av de stora globala producenterna av saltsyra är <a href="/wiki/Dow_Chemical" title="Dow Chemical">Dow Chemical</a>, som producerar cirka <span style="white-space:nowrap">2 000 000</span> ton/år (gasform), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia_Gulf_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgia Gulf Corporation [inte skriven än]">Georgia Gulf Corporation</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tosh_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tosh Corporation [inte skriven än]">Tosh Corporation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akzo_Nobel" title="Akzo Nobel">Akzo Nobel</a> och <a href="/wiki/Tessenderlo" title="Tessenderlo">Tessenderlo</a>, vilka producerar mellan <span style="white-space:nowrap">500 000</span> och <span style="white-space:nowrap">1 500 000</span> ton/år vardera. Totala världsproduktionen av saltsyra beräknas till <span style="white-space:nowrap">20 000 000</span> ton/år, varav blott cirka <span style="white-space:nowrap">3 000 000</span> ton/år produceras från nämnda direktsyntes medan resten bildas som biprodukt från andra syntesreaktioner. Huvuddelen av den saltsyra som produceras utnyttjas av producenterna själva för diverse interna behov. Den öppna marknaden omsätter därmed endast cirka <span style="white-space:nowrap">5 000 000</span> ton/år.<sup id="cite_ref-ceh2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ceh2-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kemiska_egenskaper">Kemiska egenskaper</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saltsyra&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kemiska egenskaper" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saltsyra&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Kemiska egenskaper"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Om koncentrerad saltsyra blandas med koncentrerad <a href="/wiki/Salpetersyra" title="Salpetersyra">salpetersyra</a> i volymförhållandet 3:1 fås <a href="/wiki/Kungsvatten" title="Kungsvatten">kungsvatten</a>, som är en av mycket få lösningar som kan <a href="/wiki/Oxidation" title="Oxidation">oxidera</a> rent <a href="/wiki/Guld" title="Guld">guld</a> (därav dess namn). Kungsvatten är rött eller brandgult till färgen; detta på grund av bildandet av <a href="/wiki/Nitrosylklorid" title="Nitrosylklorid">nitrosylklorid</a>. Kombinationen av nitratjonernas oxidationsförmåga och kloridjonernas komplexbildande förmåga med platinametaller och guld är antagligen en orsak till dess förmåga att lösa upp dessa metaller. </p><p> Saltsyra i <a href="/wiki/Gas" title="Gas">gasform</a> är en <a href="/wiki/Molekylf%C3%B6rening" class="mw-redirect" title="Molekylförening">molekylförening</a> med <a href="/wiki/Kovalent_bindning" title="Kovalent bindning">kovalenta</a> bindningar mellan Väte- (H) och klor- (Cl) atomer. I vattenlösningar blir den <a href="/wiki/Dissociation_(kemi)" title="Dissociation (kemi)">dissocierad</a> och formar klor- och vätejoner (<a href="/wiki/Oxoniumjon" title="Oxoniumjon">oxonium</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Hydrochloric_acid_05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Hydrochloric_acid_05.jpg/235px-Hydrochloric_acid_05.jpg" decoding="async" width="235" height="365" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Hydrochloric_acid_05.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="332" data-file-height="516" /></a><figcaption>Saltsyra i en laboratorieflaska.</figcaption></figure><p><a href="/wiki/Syrakonstant" title="Syrakonstant">p<i>k<sub>a</sub></i></a> av saltsyra i en vattenlösning är beräknat att vara -5,9.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En lösning av saltsyra i vatten fungerar som en <a href="/wiki/Stark_syra" title="Stark syra">stark syra</a>: koncentrationen av saltsyremolekyler är nästintill noll. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fysikaliska_egenskaper">Fysikaliska egenskaper</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saltsyra&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Fysikaliska egenskaper" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saltsyra&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Fysikaliska egenskaper"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Saltsyrans fysiska egenskaper som kokpunkt, smältpunkt, densitet och pH, beror på koncentrationen och molariteten av HCl i vattenlösningen. Det finns ett stort spann mellan egenskaperna, i koncentrationer nära 0% HCl liknar den i huvudsak vatten och vid koncentrationer av 40% eller mer ångar den. </p><p>Saltsyra som den binära blandningen av HCl och H<sub>2</sub>O har en konstant kokande <a href="/wiki/Azeotrop" title="Azeotrop">azeotrop</a> vid 20,2 % HCl och 108,6 °C Det finns fyra <a href="/wiki/Eutektisk_blandning" title="Eutektisk blandning">eutektiska punkter</a> för <a href="/wiki/Kristallisation" title="Kristallisation">kristallisation</a> av saltsyra, mellan <a href="/wiki/Kristall" title="Kristall">kristallformen</a> av [H<sub>3</sub>O]Cl (68% HCl), [H<sub>5</sub>O<sub>2</sub>]Cl (51 % HCl), [H<sub>7</sub>O<sub>3</sub> ]Cl (41% HCl), [H<sub>3</sub>O ]Cl· 5H<sub>2</sub>O (25 % HCl) och is (0 % HCl). Det finns också en metastabil eutektisk punkt vid 24,8 % mellan is och [H<sub>7</sub>O<sub>3</sub>]Cl-kristallisationen.<sup id="cite_ref-aspen_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aspen-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Massa" title="Massa">Massandel</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Koncentration" title="Koncentration">Koncentration</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Densitet" title="Densitet">Densitet</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Mol" title="Mol">Molaritet</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/PH" title="PH">pH</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Viskositet" title="Viskositet">Viskositet</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Specifik_v%C3%A4rmekapacitet" title="Specifik värmekapacitet">Specifik värmekapacitet</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%C3%85ngtryck" title="Ångtryck">Ångtryck</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Kokpunkt" title="Kokpunkt">Kokpunkt</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Sm%C3%A4ltpunkt" title="Smältpunkt">Smältpunkt</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>kg HCl/kg </th> <th>kg HCl/m<sup>3</sup> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Baum%C3%A9" title="Antoine Baumé">Baumé</a> </th> <th>kg/L </th> <th>mol/L </th> <th> </th> <th>mPa·s </th> <th>kJ/(kg·K) </th> <th>kPa </th> <th>°C </th> <th>°C </th></tr> <tr> <th>10% </th> <td>104.80 </td> <td>6.6 </td> <td>1.048 </td> <td>2.87 </td> <td>−0.5 </td> <td>1.16 </td> <td>3.47 </td> <td>1.95 </td> <td>103 </td> <td>−18 </td></tr> <tr> <th>20% </th> <td>219.60 </td> <td>13 </td> <td>1.098 </td> <td>6.02 </td> <td>−0.8 </td> <td>1.37 </td> <td>2.99 </td> <td>1.40 </td> <td>108 </td> <td>−59 </td></tr> <tr> <th>30% </th> <td>344.70 </td> <td>19 </td> <td>1.149 </td> <td>9.45 </td> <td>−1.0 </td> <td>1.70 </td> <td>2.60 </td> <td>2.13 </td> <td>90 </td> <td>−52 </td></tr> <tr> <th>32% </th> <td>370.88 </td> <td>20 </td> <td>1.159 </td> <td>10.17 </td> <td>−1.0 </td> <td>1.80 </td> <td>2.55 </td> <td>3.73 </td> <td>84 </td> <td>−43 </td></tr> <tr> <th>34% </th> <td>397.46 </td> <td>21 </td> <td>1.169 </td> <td>10.90 </td> <td>−1.0 </td> <td>1.90 </td> <td>2.50 </td> <td>7.24 </td> <td>71 </td> <td>−36 </td></tr> <tr> <th>36% </th> <td>424.44 </td> <td>22 </td> <td>1.179 </td> <td>11.64 </td> <td>−1.1 </td> <td>1.99 </td> <td>2.46 </td> <td>14.5 </td> <td>61 </td> <td>−30 </td></tr> <tr> <th>38% </th> <td>451.82 </td> <td>23 </td> <td>1.189 </td> <td>12.39 </td> <td>−1.1 </td> <td>2.10 </td> <td>2.43 </td> <td>28.3 </td> <td>48 </td> <td>−26 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="11">Referenstemperatur och <a href="/wiki/Tryck" title="Tryck">tryck</a> i denna tabell är 20 °C och en <a href="/wiki/Atmosf%C3%A4r_(tryckenhet)" title="Atmosfär (tryckenhet)">atmosfär</a> (101.325 kPa). <p>Värdena under ångtryck är taget från <i><a href="//archive.org/details/int-cr-tab-v-3/page/229/mode/2up" class="extiw" title="iarchive:int-cr-tab-v-3/page/229/mode/2up">International Critical Tables</a></i> och går efter det totala trycket av lösningen. </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saltsyra&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saltsyra&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historia"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Under tidigt tiohundratal utförde den Persiska fysikern och alkemisten <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Bakr_al-Razi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Bakr al-Razi [inte skriven än]">Abu Bakr al-Razi</a> (865-925, Latin Rhazes) med <a href="/wiki/Ammoniumklorid" title="Ammoniumklorid">ammoniumklorid</a> och <a href="/wiki/Vitriol" title="Vitriol">sulfathydrater</a> (äldre benämning vitriol) vilket han <a href="/wiki/Destillation" title="Destillation">destillerade</a> tillsammans, vilket producerade gasen väteklorid.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Genom detta hade al-Razi uppfunnit ett primitivt sätt att producera saltsyra, som kan ha visat i ett recept från hans <i>Kitab al-Asrār</i><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (ungefär) <i>"Boken av hemligheter".</i> Såhär står det:</p><blockquote><p><i>"Ta lika mängd sött salt, bittert salt, Tabarzad salt, Andarani salt, indiskt salt, salt av Al-Qili och salt från urin. Efter tillsättningen av lika mycket bra <a href="/wiki/Kristall" title="Kristall">kristalliserat</a> <a href="/wiki/Ammoniumklorid" title="Ammoniumklorid">ammoniumklorid</a>, lös upp med fukt, och <a href="/wiki/Destillera" class="mw-redirect" title="Destillera">destillera</a> blandningen. Vattnet kommer att vara starkt och kommer dela sten omdelbart."</i><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p>Det visades dock att han i sina flesta experiment hade bortsett från <a href="/wiki/Gas" title="Gas">gasliga</a> produkter, han koncentrerade istället på färgförändringar i restämnen från reaktioner. Enligt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_P._Multhauf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert P. Multhauf [inte skriven än]">Robert P. Multhauf</a> producerades väteklorid flertalet gånger utan insikten att saltsyra kunde produceras genom lösning i vatten.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Baserat på al-Razis experiment skapades texten: <i>De aluminibus et salbus</i> ("Om <a href="/wiki/Alun" title="Alun">aluner</a> och <a href="/wiki/Salter" title="Salter">salter</a>") vilket är en tusen- eller elvahundratals <a href="/wiki/Arabiska" title="Arabiska">arabisk</a> text vilket falsk blivit attribuerat al-Razi och översatt till <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a> av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerard_av_Cremona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerard av Cremona [inte skriven än]">Gerard av Cremona</a> (1144-1187). I denna beskrivs det uppvärmningen av <a href="/wiki/Metall" title="Metall">metaller</a> med olika typer av salter, vilket i fallet av <a href="/wiki/Kvicksilver" title="Kvicksilver">kvicksilver</a> resulterade i kvicksilverklorid (<a href="/wiki/Kvicksilver(II)klorid" title="Kvicksilver(II)klorid">HgCl<sub>2</sub></a>).<sup id="cite_ref-:1_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I denna process skapades saltsyra (HCl) men reagerade fort med kvicksilvret för att skapa kvicksilverklorid. Latinska <a href="/wiki/Alkemi" title="Alkemi">alkemister</a>, inspirerade av <i>De aluminibus et salbus,</i> blev under tolvhundratalet fascinerade av kvicksilverkloridens klorinerande egenskaper. De kom sedan på att om metallen elimineras från substansen under uppvärmningsprocessen av vitiroler (koncentrerad saltsyra), alumner och salter kan starka <a href="/wiki/Mineralsyra" title="Mineralsyra">mineralsyror</a> destilleras.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En viktig uppfinning som kom av upptäckten av mineralsyrorna är <i><a href="/wiki/Kungsvatten" title="Kungsvatten">kungsvatten</a></i> som är ett av de få ämnena som kan lösa upp guld. Den skapas genom reaktionen av 3 delar saltsyra och 1 del salpetresyra. Reaktionen beskrevs först i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudo-Geber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudo-Geber [inte skriven än]">pseudo-Gebers</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_inventione_vertatis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De inventione vertatis [inte skriven än]">De inventione vertatis</a>, ungefär</i> ("Upptäckten av sanningen"), där <i>aqua regia</i> framställdes genom att tillsätta <a href="/wiki/Ammoniumklorid" title="Ammoniumklorid">ammoniumklorid</a> till salpetersyra. <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Framställningen av saltsyra i sig, (dvs. som ett isolerat ämne snarare än som redan blandat med salpetersyra) uppkom skapandet av effektivare kylningsapparater.<sup id="cite_ref-m1966_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-m1966-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Därför förekommer bara recept för produktion av saltsyra först i slutet av 1500-talet, de tidigaste finns i <a href="/wiki/Giambattista_della_Porta" title="Giambattista della Porta">Giovanni Battista Della Portas</a> (1535–1615) <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magia_Naturalis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magia Naturalis [inte skriven än]">Magiae naturalis</a></i> ("Naturlig magi") och i verk av andra samtida kemister som t.ex. <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Libavius" title="Andreas Libavius">Andreas Libavius</a> ( c. 1550–1616 ), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_B%C3%A9guin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Béguin [inte skriven än]">Jean Beguin</a> (1550–1620) och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oswald_Croll&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oswald Croll [inte skriven än]">Oswald Croll</a> ( c. 1563–1609). <sup id="cite_ref-m1966_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-m1966-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kunskapen om mineralsyror som saltsyra kom att vara av avgörande betydelse för 1600-talets kemister som <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Sennert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Sennert [inte skriven än]">Daniel Sennert</a> (1572–1637) och <a href="/wiki/Robert_Boyle" title="Robert Boyle">Robert Boyle</a> (1627–1691), som använde förmågan att snabbt lösa upp metaller i sina demonstrationer.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymologi">Etymologi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saltsyra&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Etymologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saltsyra&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Etymologi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eftersom saltsyra historiskt sett producerats från <a href="/wiki/Stensalt" class="mw-redirect" title="Stensalt">stensalt</a> enligt <a href="/wiki/Johann_Rudolph_Glauber" title="Johann Rudolph Glauber">Johann Rudolph Glaubers</a> metoder har den behållit sitt gamla namn i många europeiska språk, däribland på svenska men även på <a href="/wiki/Tyska" title="Tyska">tyska</a>: <i>Salzsäure</i>, <a href="/wiki/Nederl%C3%A4ndska" title="Nederländska">nederländska</a>: <i>Zoutzuur</i>, <a href="/wiki/Spanska" title="Spanska">spanska</a>: <i>Salfumán</i>, <a href="/wiki/Turkiska" title="Turkiska">turkiska</a>: <i>Tuz Ruhu</i>, <a href="/wiki/Polska" title="Polska">polska</a>: <i>Kwas Solny,</i> <a href="/wiki/Ungerska" title="Ungerska">ungerska</a>: <i>Sósav</i>, <a href="/wiki/Tjeckiska" title="Tjeckiska">tjeckiska</a>: <i>Kyselina Solná</i> och <a href="/wiki/Kinesiska" title="Kinesiska">kinesiska</a>: 盐酸 (<i>yánsuān).</i> </p><p>Det vetenskapliga namnet <i>vätekloridsyra</i> sattes av den franske kemisten <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Louis_Gay-Lussac" title="Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac">Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac</a> år 1814.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Industriella_utvecklingar">Industriella utvecklingar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saltsyra&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Industriella utvecklingar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saltsyra&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Industriella utvecklingar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under den <a href="/wiki/Industriella_revolutionen" title="Industriella revolutionen">industriella revolutionen</a> i Europa ökade efterfrågan på <a href="/wiki/Alkalisk_jordartsmetall" title="Alkalisk jordartsmetall">alkaliska</a> substanser. En ny industriell process utvecklad av den franske kemisten <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Leblanc" title="Nicolas Leblanc">Nicolas Leblanc</a> tillät en storskalig och billig produktion av natriumkarbonat (<a href="/wiki/Natriumkarbonat" title="Natriumkarbonat">Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub></a>). Processen fick namn efter sin upphovsman (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Leblancprocessen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leblancprocessen [inte skriven än]">Leblancprocessen</a>) och fungerar genom konvertering av vanligt salt (<a href="/wiki/Natriumklorid" title="Natriumklorid">NaCl</a>) till natriumkarbonat med hjälp av svavelsyra (<a href="/wiki/Svavelsyra" title="Svavelsyra">H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a>), <a href="/wiki/Kalksten" title="Kalksten">kalksten</a>, och <a href="/wiki/Kol" title="Kol">kol</a>, med väteklorid som <a href="/wiki/Biprodukt" title="Biprodukt">biprodukt</a>. </p><p>Under 1900-talet ersattes Leblancprocessen till stor del av <a href="/wiki/Solvay-processen" title="Solvay-processen">solvay-processen</a> som inte ger väteklorid som biprodukt. Eftersom saltsyran var en viktig kemikalie med många applikationer utvecklades många nya produktionsmetoder varav vissa fortfarande används idag. Sedan år 2000 tillverkas saltsyra oftast genom absorption av biprodukts-väteklorid från produktionen av industriella <a href="/wiki/Organiska_f%C3%B6reningar" class="mw-redirect" title="Organiska föreningar">organiska föreningar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saltsyra&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saltsyra&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span class="plainlinks"><i>Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från <a href="/wiki/Engelskspr%C3%A5kiga_Wikipedia" title="Engelskspråkiga Wikipedia">engelskspråkiga Wikipedia</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hydrochloric_acid&oldid=1152684215">Hydrochloric Acid</a>, 1 maj 2023.</i></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saltsyra&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saltsyra&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/313">https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/313</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-livsmedelsverket-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-livsmedelsverket_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-livsmedelsverket_2-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.livsmedelsverket.se/livsmedel-och-innehall/tillsatser-e-nummer/sok-e-nummer/e-507---saltsyra">”E 507 - Saltsyra”</a>. Livsmedelsverket<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.livsmedelsverket.se/livsmedel-och-innehall/tillsatser-e-nummer/sok-e-nummer/e-507---saltsyra">https://www.livsmedelsverket.se/livsmedel-och-innehall/tillsatser-e-nummer/sok-e-nummer/e-507---saltsyra</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 4 juni 2023</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=E+507+-+Saltsyra&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Livsmedelsverket&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.livsmedelsverket.se%2Flivsmedel-och-innehall%2Ftillsatser-e-nummer%2Fsok-e-nummer%2Fe-507---saltsyra&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Saltsyra"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFGreenshawEarnshaw,_Alan">Greenshaw, Norman; Earnshaw, Alan (1 januari 1997). <i><span>Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.)</span></i>. sid. sid. 946-48. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-0-08-037941-8" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-0-08-037941-8">ISBN 978-0-08-037941-8</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chemistry+of+the+Elements+%282nd+ed.%29&rft.aulast=Greenshaw&rft.aufirst=Norman&rft.au=Greenshaw%2C+Norman&rft.au=Earnshaw%2C+Alan&rft.date=1+januari+1997&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3Bsid.+946-48&rft.isbn=978-0-08-037941-8&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Saltsyra"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-crc-4"><a href="#cite_ref-crc_4-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book"> <i><span>Perry's Chemical Engineers' Handbook</span></i> (6th). <a href="/w/index.php?title=McGraw-Hill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="McGraw-Hill [inte skriven än]">McGraw-Hill</a> Book Company. 1984. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-0-07-049479-4" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-0-07-049479-4">ISBN 978-0-07-049479-4</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Perry%27s+Chemical+Engineers%27+Handbook&rft.date=1984&rft.edition=6th&rft.pub=%5B%5BMcGraw-Hill%5D%5D+Book+Company&rft.isbn=978-0-07-049479-4&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Saltsyra"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-perry-5"><a href="#cite_ref-perry_5-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book"> <i><span>CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics</span></i> (81st). <a href="/w/index.php?title=CRC_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CRC Press [inte skriven än]">CRC Press</a>. 2000. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-0-8493-0481-1" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-0-8493-0481-1">ISBN 978-0-8493-0481-1</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=CRC+Handbook+of+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.date=2000&rft.edition=81st&rft.pub=%5B%5BCRC+Press%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-0-8493-0481-1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Saltsyra"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ceh2-6"><a href="#cite_ref-ceh2_6-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book">”Hydrochloric Acid”. <i><span>Chemicals Economics Handbook</span></i>. <a href="/wiki/SRI_International" title="SRI International">SRI International</a>. 2001. Sid. 733.4000A–733.3003F.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Hydrochloric+Acid&rft.atitle=Chemicals+Economics+Handbook&rft.date=2001&rft.pages=Sid.%26nbsp%3B733.4000A%E2%80%93733.3003F&rft.pub=%5B%5BSRI+International%5D%5D&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Saltsyra"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFPetrucciHarwood,_William_S.;_Herring,_Geoffrey,2025">Petrucci, Ralph H; Harwood, William S.; Herring, Geoffrey, (26 Juli 2001). <i><span>General chemistry: principles and modern applications</span></i>. sid. 668-669. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-0-13-014329-7" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-0-13-014329-7">ISBN 978-0-13-014329-7</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=General+chemistry%3A+principles+and+modern+applications&rft.aulast=Petrucci&rft.aufirst=Ralph+H&rft.au=Petrucci%2C+Ralph+H&rft.au=Harwood%2C+William+S.%3B+Herring%2C+Geoffrey%2C&rft.date=26+Juli+2001&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B668-669&rft.isbn=978-0-13-014329-7&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Saltsyra"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Trummal A, Lipping L, Kaljurand I, Koppel IA, Leito I (Maj 2016) "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.jpca.6b02253">Acidity of Strong Acids in Water and Dimethyl Sulfoxide".</a> <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry A.</i> <b>120</b> (20): 3663-9 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aspen-9"><a href="#cite_ref-aspen_9-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book"> <i><span>Aspen Properties</span></i>. binary mixtures modeling software (calculations by Akzo Nobel Engineering). Aspen Technology. 2002–2003.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aspen+Properties&rft.date=2002%E2%80%932003&rft.series=binary+mixtures+modeling+software&rft.edition=calculations+by+Akzo+Nobel+Engineering&rft.pub=Aspen+Technology&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Saltsyra"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-10">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:1_10-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_10-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_10-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_10-3"><small>d</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFMulthauf1966">Multhauf, Robert P (1966). <i><span>The Origins of Chemistry</span></i>. sid. 141-142, 166, 162-63. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/977570829">977570829</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Origins+of+Chemistry&rft.aulast=Multhauf&rft.aufirst=Robert+P&rft.au=Multhauf%2C+Robert+P&rft.date=1966&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B141-142%2C+166%2C+162-63&rft_id=info:oclcnum/977570829&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Saltsyra"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_E_Stapleton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry E Stapleton [inte skriven än]">Stapleton, Henry E</a>.; Az, R.F.; Hidayat Husain, M. (1927). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://southasiacommons.net/artifacts/2340991/memoirs-of-the-asiatic-society-of-bengal-chemistry-in-iraq-and-persia-in-the-tenth-century-ad/3125482/">"<i>Chemistry in Iraq and Persia in the tenth century A.D.</i>"</a> <i>Memoirs of the Asiatic Society of Bengal.</i> <b>VIII</b> (6): 317-418 <a href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/706947607" class="extiw" title="oclc:706947607">OCLO 706947607</a>. s. 333</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMulthauf1966">Multhauf 1966</a>, p. 208, note 29; cf. p. 142, note 79..</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFKarpenko2002">Karpenko, Vladimír (2002). <i><span>Vitriol in the History of Chemistry</span></i>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vitriol+in+the+History+of+Chemistry&rft.aulast=Karpenko&rft.aufirst=Vladim%C3%ADr&rft.au=Karpenko%2C+Vladim%C3%ADr&rft.date=2002&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Saltsyra"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-m1966-14">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-m1966_14-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-m1966_14-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMulthauf1966">Multhauf 1966</a>..</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFNewman2006"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_R._Newman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William R. Newman [inte skriven än]">Newman, William R.</a> (2006). <i><span>Atoms and Alchemy: Chymistry and the Experimental Origins of the Scientific Revolution</span></i>. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-0226576961" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-0226576961">ISBN 978-0226576961</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Atoms+and+Alchemy%3A+Chymistry+and+the+Experimental+Origins+of+the+Scientific+Revolution&rft.aulast=Newman&rft.aufirst=William+R.&rft.au=Newman%2C+William+R.&rft.date=2006&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.isbn=978-0226576961&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Saltsyra"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Gat-Lussac (1814) "Mémoire sur l'iode" (Memoar om jod), <i>Annales de Chemie, <b>91</b> : 5–160.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.se/books?id=Tao9AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA9&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false">Från sid<i>a 9</i></a> <i>"... mais pour les distinguer, je propose d'ajouter au mot spécifique de l'acide que l'on considère, le mot générique de</i> hydro<i>; de sorte que le combinaisons acide de hydrogène avec le chlore, l'iode, et le soufre porteraient le nom d'acide hydrochlorique, d'acide hydroiodique, et d'acide hydrosulfurique; ... "</i></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saltsyra&oldid=56419132">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saltsyra&oldid=56419132</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Mineralsyror" title="Kategori:Mineralsyror">Mineralsyror</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Klorider" title="Kategori:Klorider">Klorider</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:H%C3%A4lsov%C3%A5dliga_luftf%C3%B6roreningar" title="Kategori:Hälsovådliga luftföroreningar">Hälsovådliga luftföroreningar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Surhetsreglerande_medel" title="Kategori:Surhetsreglerande medel">Surhetsreglerande medel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Fotografiska_kemikalier" title="Kategori:Fotografiska kemikalier">Fotografiska kemikalier</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Syror" title="Kategori:Syror">Syror</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Dold kategori: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wikipedia:Projekt_%C3%B6vers%C3%A4tta_k%C3%A4llmallar" title="Kategori:Wikipedia:Projekt översätta källmallar">Wikipedia:Projekt översätta källmallar</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 5 december 2024 kl. 08.18.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. 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class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>88 språk</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Nytt ämne</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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