CINXE.COM

(PDF) Un site du Haut-Empire à Ittre « Ferme du Mortier » (prov. du Brabant wallon, Belgique)

<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="_EEDViCc6-jDn0ltdeg6hctQMr9njIDDW1v_dhb7-HvaGwSP8UHahr0dvEROcHVRxSJva64SypFLKF3QXNcOgg" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Un site du Haut-Empire à Ittre « Ferme du Mortier » (prov. du Brabant wallon, Belgique)" /> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2014/01/01" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Signa" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Pierre-Benoît Gérard" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Charlotte Van Eetvelde" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Dominique Bosquet" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/7203840/Un_site_du_Haut_Empire_%C3%A0_Ittre_Ferme_du_Mortier_prov_du_Brabant_wallon_Belgique_" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Un site du Haut-Empire à Ittre « Ferme du Mortier » (prov. du Brabant wallon, Belgique)" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Les fouilles d’Ittre « Ferme du Mortier » ont probablement révélé un secteur limité de la cour agricole d’une exploitation du Haut-Empire qui, si elle existe, se situe sur le plateau à l’ouest de la fouille, les autres secteurs étant caractérisés par" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://0.academia-photos.com/3593679/1251855/1561548/s200_dominique.bosquet.jpg" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/7203840/Un_site_du_Haut_Empire_%C3%A0_Ittre_Ferme_du_Mortier_prov_du_Brabant_wallon_Belgique_" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Un site du Haut-Empire à Ittre « Ferme du Mortier » (prov. du Brabant wallon, Belgique)" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Les fouilles d’Ittre « Ferme du Mortier » ont probablement révélé un secteur limité de la cour agricole d’une exploitation du Haut-Empire qui, si elle existe, se situe sur le plateau à l’ouest de la fouille, les autres secteurs étant caractérisés par" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://spw.academia.edu/DominiqueBosquet" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://inra-lu.academia.edu/PierreBeno%C3%AEtG%C3%A9rard" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://spw.academia.edu/CharlotteVanEetvelde" /> <meta name="description" content="Les fouilles d’Ittre « Ferme du Mortier » ont probablement révélé un secteur limité de la cour agricole d’une exploitation du Haut-Empire qui, si elle existe, se situe sur le plateau à l’ouest de la fouille, les autres secteurs étant caractérisés par" /> <title>(PDF) Un site du Haut-Empire à Ittre « Ferme du Mortier » (prov. du Brabant wallon, Belgique)</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/7203840/Un_site_du_Haut_Empire_%C3%A0_Ittre_Ferme_du_Mortier_prov_du_Brabant_wallon_Belgique_" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = 'b092bf3a3df71cf13feee7c143e83a57eb6b94fb'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1739831174000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1739831174000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"Les fouilles d’Ittre « Ferme du Mortier » ont probablement révélé un secteur limité de la cour agricole d’une exploitation du Haut-Empire qui, si elle existe, se situe sur le plateau à l’ouest de la fouille, les autres secteurs étant caractérisés par de fortes pentes. Un premier aperçu de l’ensemble du matériel mis au jour au cours de la fouille nous apprend que cette exploitation fonctionne dès la seconde moitié du Ier s. apr. J.-C., avec une continuité d’occupation jusqu’au IIIe s. de notre ère.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Dominique Bosquet","url":"https://spw.academia.edu/DominiqueBosquet"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Pierre-Benoît Gérard","url":"https://inra-lu.academia.edu/PierreBeno%C3%AEtG%C3%A9rard"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Charlotte Van Eetvelde","url":"https://spw.academia.edu/CharlotteVanEetvelde"}],"contributor":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Dominique Bosquet","url":"https://spw.academia.edu/DominiqueBosquet"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Charlotte Van Eetvelde","url":"https://spw.academia.edu/CharlotteVanEetvelde"}],"dateCreated":"2014-05-30","dateModified":"2020-06-30","datePublished":"2014-01-01","headline":"Un site du Haut-Empire à Ittre « Ferme du Mortier » (prov. du Brabant wallon, Belgique)","image":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/40994694/thumbnails/1.jpg","inLanguage":"fr","keywords":["Roman Settlement","Roman Gaul","Gallo-roman archaeology","Gallo-Romain","Implantation des établissements agricole de La tène finale à la fin de la période romaine en Gaule","Organisations de l'économie agricole en gaule, de La tène C2/D1 à la fin de la période romaine","Organizations of the agricultural economy in Gaule of final La Tene and roman period","Gaule romaine","Archéologie ; Gallo-romain","Roman Archaeology","Archéologie gallo-romaine","Archéologie Gaule","Archaeology of Roman Gaul","Gallo Romain","Gaule Belgique"],"publication":"Signa","publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":null},"sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":"spw"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":"inra-lu"}],"thumbnailUrl":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/40994694/thumbnails/1.jpg","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7203840/Un_site_du_Haut_Empire_%C3%A0_Ittre_Ferme_du_Mortier_prov_du_Brabant_wallon_Belgique_"}</script><style type="text/css">@media(max-width: 567px){:root{--token-mode: Rebrand;--dropshadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #22223340;--primary-brand: #0645b1;--error-dark: #b60000;--success-dark: #05b01c;--inactive-fill: #ebebee;--hover: #0c3b8d;--pressed: #082f75;--button-primary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-primary-fill: #0645b1;--button-primary-text: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-primary-fill-press: #082f75;--button-primary-icon: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-inverse: #ffffff;--button-primary-text-inverse: #082f75;--button-primary-icon-inverse: #0645b1;--button-primary-fill-inverse-hover: #cddaef;--button-primary-stroke-inverse-pressed: #0645b1;--button-secondary-stroke-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-secondary-fill: #eef2f9;--button-secondary-text: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-press: #cddaef;--button-secondary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-secondary-stroke: #cddaef;--button-secondary-stroke-hover: #386ac1;--button-secondary-stroke-press: #0645b1;--button-secondary-text-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-secondary-icon: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-hover: #e6ecf7;--button-secondary-stroke-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-fill-inverse: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);--button-secondary-icon-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-icon-hover: #082f75;--button-secondary-icon-press: #082f75;--button-secondary-text-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-text-hover: #082f75;--button-secondary-text-press: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-inverse-hover: #043059;--button-xs-stroke: #141413;--button-xs-stroke-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-stroke-press: #082f75;--button-xs-stroke-inactive: #ebebee;--button-xs-text: #141413;--button-xs-text-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-text-press: #082f75;--button-xs-text-inactive: #91919e;--button-xs-icon: #141413;--button-xs-icon-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-icon-press: #082f75;--button-xs-icon-inactive: #91919e;--button-xs-fill: #ffffff;--button-xs-fill-hover: #f4f7fc;--button-xs-fill-press: #eef2f9;--buttons-button-text-inactive: #91919e;--buttons-button-focus: #0645b1;--buttons-button-icon-inactive: #91919e;--buttons-small-buttons-corner-radius: 16px;--buttons-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 20px;--buttons-small-buttons-height: 48px;--buttons-small-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-only-width: 48px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-small-buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-small-buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--buttons-large-buttons-l-r-padding: 32px;--buttons-large-buttons-height: 64px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-only-width: 64px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-large-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-large-buttons-corner-radius: 16px;--buttons-large-buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-large-buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 8px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-height: 32px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-icon-size: 16px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-gap: 4px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-corner-radius: 8px;--buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--background-beige: #f9f7f4;--error-light: #fff2f2;--text-placeholder: #6d6d7d;--stroke-dark: #141413;--stroke-light: #dddde2;--stroke-medium: #535366;--accent-green: #ccffd4;--accent-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--accent-yellow: #f7ffcc;--accent-peach: #ffd4cc;--accent-violet: #f7ccff;--accent-purple: #f4f7fc;--text-primary: #141413;--secondary-brand: #141413;--text-hover: #0c3b8d;--text-white: #ffffff;--text-link: #0645b1;--text-press: #082f75;--success-light: #f0f8f1;--background-light-blue: #f4f7fc;--background-white: #ffffff;--premium-dark: #877440;--premium-light: #f9f6ed;--stroke-white: #ffffff;--inactive-content: #b1b1ba;--annotate-light: #a35dff;--annotate-dark: #824acc;--grid: #eef2f9;--inactive-stroke: #ebebee;--shadow: rgba(34, 34, 51, 0.25);--text-inactive: #6d6d7d;--text-error: #b60000;--stroke-error: #b60000;--background-error: #fff2f2;--background-black: #141413;--icon-default: #141413;--icon-blue: #0645b1;--background-grey: #dddde2;--icon-grey: #b1b1ba;--text-focus: #082f75;--brand-colors-neutral-black: #141413;--brand-colors-neutral-900: #535366;--brand-colors-neutral-800: #6d6d7d;--brand-colors-neutral-700: #91919e;--brand-colors-neutral-600: #b1b1ba;--brand-colors-neutral-500: #c8c8cf;--brand-colors-neutral-400: #dddde2;--brand-colors-neutral-300: #ebebee;--brand-colors-neutral-200: #f8f8fb;--brand-colors-neutral-100: #fafafa;--brand-colors-neutral-white: #ffffff;--brand-colors-blue-900: #043059;--brand-colors-blue-800: #082f75;--brand-colors-blue-700: #0c3b8d;--brand-colors-blue-600: #0645b1;--brand-colors-blue-500: #386ac1;--brand-colors-blue-400: #cddaef;--brand-colors-blue-300: #e6ecf7;--brand-colors-blue-200: #eef2f9;--brand-colors-blue-100: #f4f7fc;--brand-colors-gold-500: #877440;--brand-colors-gold-400: #e9e3d4;--brand-colors-gold-300: #f2efe8;--brand-colors-gold-200: #f9f6ed;--brand-colors-gold-100: #f9f7f4;--brand-colors-error-900: #920000;--brand-colors-error-500: #b60000;--brand-colors-success-900: #035c0f;--brand-colors-green: #ccffd4;--brand-colors-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--brand-colors-yellow: #f7ffcc;--brand-colors-peach: #ffd4cc;--brand-colors-violet: #f7ccff;--brand-colors-error-100: #fff2f2;--brand-colors-success-500: #05b01c;--brand-colors-success-100: #f0f8f1;--text-secondary: #535366;--icon-white: #ffffff;--background-beige-darker: #f2efe8;--icon-dark-grey: #535366;--type-font-family-sans-serif: DM Sans;--type-font-family-serif: Gupter;--type-font-family-mono: IBM Plex Mono;--type-weights-300: 300;--type-weights-400: 400;--type-weights-500: 500;--type-weights-700: 700;--type-sizes-12: 12px;--type-sizes-14: 14px;--type-sizes-16: 16px;--type-sizes-18: 18px;--type-sizes-20: 20px;--type-sizes-22: 22px;--type-sizes-24: 24px;--type-sizes-28: 28px;--type-sizes-30: 30px;--type-sizes-32: 32px;--type-sizes-40: 40px;--type-sizes-42: 42px;--type-sizes-48-2: 48px;--type-line-heights-16: 16px;--type-line-heights-20: 20px;--type-line-heights-23: 23px;--type-line-heights-24: 24px;--type-line-heights-25: 25px;--type-line-heights-26: 26px;--type-line-heights-29: 29px;--type-line-heights-30: 30px;--type-line-heights-32: 32px;--type-line-heights-34: 34px;--type-line-heights-35: 35px;--type-line-heights-36: 36px;--type-line-heights-38: 38px;--type-line-heights-40: 40px;--type-line-heights-46: 46px;--type-line-heights-48: 48px;--type-line-heights-52: 52px;--type-line-heights-58: 58px;--type-line-heights-68: 68px;--type-line-heights-74: 74px;--type-line-heights-82: 82px;--type-paragraph-spacings-0: 0px;--type-paragraph-spacings-4: 4px;--type-paragraph-spacings-8: 8px;--type-paragraph-spacings-16: 16px;--type-sans-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-xl-size: 32px;--type-sans-serif-xl-line-height: 46px;--type-sans-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-lg-size: 30px;--type-sans-serif-lg-line-height: 36px;--type-sans-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-md-line-height: 30px;--type-sans-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-size: 24px;--type-sans-serif-xs-font-weight: 700;--type-sans-serif-xs-line-height: 24px;--type-sans-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-sans-serif-xs-size: 18px;--type-sans-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-sm-line-height: 32px;--type-sans-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-sm-size: 20px;--type-body-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xl-size: 24px;--type-body-xl-line-height: 36px;--type-body-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-body-sm-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-body-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xs-size: 12px;--type-body-xs-line-height: 16px;--type-body-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-md-font-weight: 400;--type-body-md-size: 16px;--type-body-md-line-height: 20px;--type-body-md-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-body-lg-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-line-height: 26px;--type-body-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-lg-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-lg-medium-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-medium-line-height: 32px;--type-body-lg-medium-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-md-medium-size: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-line-height: 20px;--type-body-md-medium-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-sm-bold-font-weight: 700;--type-body-sm-bold-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-bold-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-bold-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-body-sm-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-sm-medium-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-medium-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-medium-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-md-size: 32px;--type-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-md-line-height: 40px;--type-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-sm-size: 24px;--type-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-sm-line-height: 26px;--type-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-lg-size: 48px;--type-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-lg-line-height: 52px;--type-serif-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xs-size: 18px;--type-serif-xs-line-height: 24px;--type-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xl-size: 48px;--type-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-line-height: 58px;--type-mono-md-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-md-size: 22px;--type-mono-md-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-lg-size: 40px;--type-mono-lg-line-height: 40px;--type-mono-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-sm-size: 14px;--type-mono-sm-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--spacing-xs-4: 4px;--spacing-xs-8: 8px;--spacing-xs-16: 16px;--spacing-sm-24: 24px;--spacing-sm-32: 32px;--spacing-md-40: 40px;--spacing-md-48: 48px;--spacing-lg-64: 64px;--spacing-lg-80: 80px;--spacing-xlg-104: 104px;--spacing-xlg-152: 152px;--spacing-xs-12: 12px;--spacing-page-section: 80px;--spacing-card-list-spacing: 48px;--spacing-text-section-spacing: 64px;--spacing-md-xs-headings: 40px;--corner-radius-radius-lg: 16px;--corner-radius-radius-sm: 4px;--corner-radius-radius-md: 8px;--corner-radius-radius-round: 104px}}@media(min-width: 568px)and (max-width: 1279px){:root{--token-mode: Rebrand;--dropshadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #22223340;--primary-brand: #0645b1;--error-dark: #b60000;--success-dark: #05b01c;--inactive-fill: #ebebee;--hover: #0c3b8d;--pressed: #082f75;--button-primary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-primary-fill: #0645b1;--button-primary-text: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-primary-fill-press: #082f75;--button-primary-icon: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-inverse: #ffffff;--button-primary-text-inverse: #082f75;--button-primary-icon-inverse: #0645b1;--button-primary-fill-inverse-hover: #cddaef;--button-primary-stroke-inverse-pressed: #0645b1;--button-secondary-stroke-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-secondary-fill: #eef2f9;--button-secondary-text: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-press: #cddaef;--button-secondary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-secondary-stroke: #cddaef;--button-secondary-stroke-hover: #386ac1;--button-secondary-stroke-press: #0645b1;--button-secondary-text-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-secondary-icon: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-hover: #e6ecf7;--button-secondary-stroke-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-fill-inverse: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);--button-secondary-icon-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-icon-hover: #082f75;--button-secondary-icon-press: #082f75;--button-secondary-text-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-text-hover: #082f75;--button-secondary-text-press: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-inverse-hover: #043059;--button-xs-stroke: #141413;--button-xs-stroke-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-stroke-press: #082f75;--button-xs-stroke-inactive: #ebebee;--button-xs-text: #141413;--button-xs-text-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-text-press: #082f75;--button-xs-text-inactive: #91919e;--button-xs-icon: #141413;--button-xs-icon-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-icon-press: #082f75;--button-xs-icon-inactive: #91919e;--button-xs-fill: #ffffff;--button-xs-fill-hover: #f4f7fc;--button-xs-fill-press: #eef2f9;--buttons-button-text-inactive: #91919e;--buttons-button-focus: #0645b1;--buttons-button-icon-inactive: #91919e;--buttons-small-buttons-corner-radius: 16px;--buttons-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 20px;--buttons-small-buttons-height: 48px;--buttons-small-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-only-width: 48px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-small-buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-small-buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--buttons-large-buttons-l-r-padding: 32px;--buttons-large-buttons-height: 64px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-only-width: 64px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-large-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-large-buttons-corner-radius: 16px;--buttons-large-buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-large-buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 8px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-height: 32px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-icon-size: 16px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-gap: 4px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-corner-radius: 8px;--buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--background-beige: #f9f7f4;--error-light: #fff2f2;--text-placeholder: #6d6d7d;--stroke-dark: #141413;--stroke-light: #dddde2;--stroke-medium: #535366;--accent-green: #ccffd4;--accent-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--accent-yellow: #f7ffcc;--accent-peach: #ffd4cc;--accent-violet: #f7ccff;--accent-purple: #f4f7fc;--text-primary: #141413;--secondary-brand: #141413;--text-hover: #0c3b8d;--text-white: #ffffff;--text-link: #0645b1;--text-press: #082f75;--success-light: #f0f8f1;--background-light-blue: #f4f7fc;--background-white: #ffffff;--premium-dark: #877440;--premium-light: #f9f6ed;--stroke-white: #ffffff;--inactive-content: #b1b1ba;--annotate-light: #a35dff;--annotate-dark: #824acc;--grid: #eef2f9;--inactive-stroke: #ebebee;--shadow: rgba(34, 34, 51, 0.25);--text-inactive: #6d6d7d;--text-error: #b60000;--stroke-error: #b60000;--background-error: #fff2f2;--background-black: #141413;--icon-default: #141413;--icon-blue: #0645b1;--background-grey: #dddde2;--icon-grey: #b1b1ba;--text-focus: #082f75;--brand-colors-neutral-black: #141413;--brand-colors-neutral-900: #535366;--brand-colors-neutral-800: #6d6d7d;--brand-colors-neutral-700: #91919e;--brand-colors-neutral-600: #b1b1ba;--brand-colors-neutral-500: #c8c8cf;--brand-colors-neutral-400: #dddde2;--brand-colors-neutral-300: #ebebee;--brand-colors-neutral-200: #f8f8fb;--brand-colors-neutral-100: #fafafa;--brand-colors-neutral-white: #ffffff;--brand-colors-blue-900: #043059;--brand-colors-blue-800: #082f75;--brand-colors-blue-700: #0c3b8d;--brand-colors-blue-600: #0645b1;--brand-colors-blue-500: #386ac1;--brand-colors-blue-400: #cddaef;--brand-colors-blue-300: #e6ecf7;--brand-colors-blue-200: #eef2f9;--brand-colors-blue-100: #f4f7fc;--brand-colors-gold-500: #877440;--brand-colors-gold-400: #e9e3d4;--brand-colors-gold-300: #f2efe8;--brand-colors-gold-200: #f9f6ed;--brand-colors-gold-100: #f9f7f4;--brand-colors-error-900: #920000;--brand-colors-error-500: #b60000;--brand-colors-success-900: #035c0f;--brand-colors-green: #ccffd4;--brand-colors-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--brand-colors-yellow: #f7ffcc;--brand-colors-peach: #ffd4cc;--brand-colors-violet: #f7ccff;--brand-colors-error-100: #fff2f2;--brand-colors-success-500: #05b01c;--brand-colors-success-100: #f0f8f1;--text-secondary: #535366;--icon-white: #ffffff;--background-beige-darker: #f2efe8;--icon-dark-grey: #535366;--type-font-family-sans-serif: DM Sans;--type-font-family-serif: Gupter;--type-font-family-mono: IBM Plex Mono;--type-weights-300: 300;--type-weights-400: 400;--type-weights-500: 500;--type-weights-700: 700;--type-sizes-12: 12px;--type-sizes-14: 14px;--type-sizes-16: 16px;--type-sizes-18: 18px;--type-sizes-20: 20px;--type-sizes-22: 22px;--type-sizes-24: 24px;--type-sizes-28: 28px;--type-sizes-30: 30px;--type-sizes-32: 32px;--type-sizes-40: 40px;--type-sizes-42: 42px;--type-sizes-48-2: 48px;--type-line-heights-16: 16px;--type-line-heights-20: 20px;--type-line-heights-23: 23px;--type-line-heights-24: 24px;--type-line-heights-25: 25px;--type-line-heights-26: 26px;--type-line-heights-29: 29px;--type-line-heights-30: 30px;--type-line-heights-32: 32px;--type-line-heights-34: 34px;--type-line-heights-35: 35px;--type-line-heights-36: 36px;--type-line-heights-38: 38px;--type-line-heights-40: 40px;--type-line-heights-46: 46px;--type-line-heights-48: 48px;--type-line-heights-52: 52px;--type-line-heights-58: 58px;--type-line-heights-68: 68px;--type-line-heights-74: 74px;--type-line-heights-82: 82px;--type-paragraph-spacings-0: 0px;--type-paragraph-spacings-4: 4px;--type-paragraph-spacings-8: 8px;--type-paragraph-spacings-16: 16px;--type-sans-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-xl-size: 42px;--type-sans-serif-xl-line-height: 46px;--type-sans-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-lg-size: 32px;--type-sans-serif-lg-line-height: 36px;--type-sans-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-md-line-height: 34px;--type-sans-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-size: 28px;--type-sans-serif-xs-font-weight: 700;--type-sans-serif-xs-line-height: 25px;--type-sans-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-sans-serif-xs-size: 20px;--type-sans-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-sm-line-height: 30px;--type-sans-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-sm-size: 24px;--type-body-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xl-size: 24px;--type-body-xl-line-height: 36px;--type-body-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-body-sm-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-body-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xs-size: 12px;--type-body-xs-line-height: 16px;--type-body-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-md-font-weight: 400;--type-body-md-size: 16px;--type-body-md-line-height: 20px;--type-body-md-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-body-lg-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-line-height: 26px;--type-body-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-lg-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-lg-medium-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-medium-line-height: 32px;--type-body-lg-medium-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-md-medium-size: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-line-height: 20px;--type-body-md-medium-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-sm-bold-font-weight: 700;--type-body-sm-bold-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-bold-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-bold-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-body-sm-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-sm-medium-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-medium-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-medium-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-md-size: 40px;--type-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-md-line-height: 48px;--type-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-sm-size: 28px;--type-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-sm-line-height: 32px;--type-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-lg-size: 58px;--type-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-lg-line-height: 68px;--type-serif-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xs-size: 18px;--type-serif-xs-line-height: 24px;--type-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xl-size: 74px;--type-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-line-height: 82px;--type-mono-md-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-md-size: 22px;--type-mono-md-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-lg-size: 40px;--type-mono-lg-line-height: 40px;--type-mono-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-sm-size: 14px;--type-mono-sm-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--spacing-xs-4: 4px;--spacing-xs-8: 8px;--spacing-xs-16: 16px;--spacing-sm-24: 24px;--spacing-sm-32: 32px;--spacing-md-40: 40px;--spacing-md-48: 48px;--spacing-lg-64: 64px;--spacing-lg-80: 80px;--spacing-xlg-104: 104px;--spacing-xlg-152: 152px;--spacing-xs-12: 12px;--spacing-page-section: 104px;--spacing-card-list-spacing: 48px;--spacing-text-section-spacing: 80px;--spacing-md-xs-headings: 40px;--corner-radius-radius-lg: 16px;--corner-radius-radius-sm: 4px;--corner-radius-radius-md: 8px;--corner-radius-radius-round: 104px}}@media(min-width: 1280px){:root{--token-mode: Rebrand;--dropshadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #22223340;--primary-brand: #0645b1;--error-dark: #b60000;--success-dark: #05b01c;--inactive-fill: #ebebee;--hover: #0c3b8d;--pressed: #082f75;--button-primary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-primary-fill: #0645b1;--button-primary-text: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-primary-fill-press: #082f75;--button-primary-icon: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-inverse: #ffffff;--button-primary-text-inverse: #082f75;--button-primary-icon-inverse: #0645b1;--button-primary-fill-inverse-hover: #cddaef;--button-primary-stroke-inverse-pressed: #0645b1;--button-secondary-stroke-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-secondary-fill: #eef2f9;--button-secondary-text: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-press: #cddaef;--button-secondary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-secondary-stroke: #cddaef;--button-secondary-stroke-hover: #386ac1;--button-secondary-stroke-press: #0645b1;--button-secondary-text-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-secondary-icon: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-hover: #e6ecf7;--button-secondary-stroke-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-fill-inverse: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);--button-secondary-icon-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-icon-hover: #082f75;--button-secondary-icon-press: #082f75;--button-secondary-text-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-text-hover: #082f75;--button-secondary-text-press: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-inverse-hover: #043059;--button-xs-stroke: #141413;--button-xs-stroke-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-stroke-press: #082f75;--button-xs-stroke-inactive: #ebebee;--button-xs-text: #141413;--button-xs-text-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-text-press: #082f75;--button-xs-text-inactive: #91919e;--button-xs-icon: #141413;--button-xs-icon-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-icon-press: #082f75;--button-xs-icon-inactive: #91919e;--button-xs-fill: #ffffff;--button-xs-fill-hover: #f4f7fc;--button-xs-fill-press: #eef2f9;--buttons-button-text-inactive: #91919e;--buttons-button-focus: #0645b1;--buttons-button-icon-inactive: #91919e;--buttons-small-buttons-corner-radius: 16px;--buttons-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 20px;--buttons-small-buttons-height: 48px;--buttons-small-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-only-width: 48px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-small-buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-small-buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--buttons-large-buttons-l-r-padding: 32px;--buttons-large-buttons-height: 64px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-only-width: 64px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-large-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-large-buttons-corner-radius: 16px;--buttons-large-buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-large-buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 8px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-height: 32px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-icon-size: 16px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-gap: 4px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-corner-radius: 8px;--buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--background-beige: #f9f7f4;--error-light: #fff2f2;--text-placeholder: #6d6d7d;--stroke-dark: #141413;--stroke-light: #dddde2;--stroke-medium: #535366;--accent-green: #ccffd4;--accent-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--accent-yellow: #f7ffcc;--accent-peach: #ffd4cc;--accent-violet: #f7ccff;--accent-purple: #f4f7fc;--text-primary: #141413;--secondary-brand: #141413;--text-hover: #0c3b8d;--text-white: #ffffff;--text-link: #0645b1;--text-press: #082f75;--success-light: #f0f8f1;--background-light-blue: #f4f7fc;--background-white: #ffffff;--premium-dark: #877440;--premium-light: #f9f6ed;--stroke-white: #ffffff;--inactive-content: #b1b1ba;--annotate-light: #a35dff;--annotate-dark: #824acc;--grid: #eef2f9;--inactive-stroke: #ebebee;--shadow: rgba(34, 34, 51, 0.25);--text-inactive: #6d6d7d;--text-error: #b60000;--stroke-error: #b60000;--background-error: #fff2f2;--background-black: #141413;--icon-default: #141413;--icon-blue: #0645b1;--background-grey: #dddde2;--icon-grey: #b1b1ba;--text-focus: #082f75;--brand-colors-neutral-black: #141413;--brand-colors-neutral-900: #535366;--brand-colors-neutral-800: #6d6d7d;--brand-colors-neutral-700: #91919e;--brand-colors-neutral-600: #b1b1ba;--brand-colors-neutral-500: #c8c8cf;--brand-colors-neutral-400: #dddde2;--brand-colors-neutral-300: #ebebee;--brand-colors-neutral-200: #f8f8fb;--brand-colors-neutral-100: #fafafa;--brand-colors-neutral-white: #ffffff;--brand-colors-blue-900: #043059;--brand-colors-blue-800: #082f75;--brand-colors-blue-700: #0c3b8d;--brand-colors-blue-600: #0645b1;--brand-colors-blue-500: #386ac1;--brand-colors-blue-400: #cddaef;--brand-colors-blue-300: #e6ecf7;--brand-colors-blue-200: #eef2f9;--brand-colors-blue-100: #f4f7fc;--brand-colors-gold-500: #877440;--brand-colors-gold-400: #e9e3d4;--brand-colors-gold-300: #f2efe8;--brand-colors-gold-200: #f9f6ed;--brand-colors-gold-100: #f9f7f4;--brand-colors-error-900: #920000;--brand-colors-error-500: #b60000;--brand-colors-success-900: #035c0f;--brand-colors-green: #ccffd4;--brand-colors-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--brand-colors-yellow: #f7ffcc;--brand-colors-peach: #ffd4cc;--brand-colors-violet: #f7ccff;--brand-colors-error-100: #fff2f2;--brand-colors-success-500: #05b01c;--brand-colors-success-100: #f0f8f1;--text-secondary: #535366;--icon-white: #ffffff;--background-beige-darker: #f2efe8;--icon-dark-grey: #535366;--type-font-family-sans-serif: DM Sans;--type-font-family-serif: Gupter;--type-font-family-mono: IBM Plex Mono;--type-weights-300: 300;--type-weights-400: 400;--type-weights-500: 500;--type-weights-700: 700;--type-sizes-12: 12px;--type-sizes-14: 14px;--type-sizes-16: 16px;--type-sizes-18: 18px;--type-sizes-20: 20px;--type-sizes-22: 22px;--type-sizes-24: 24px;--type-sizes-28: 28px;--type-sizes-30: 30px;--type-sizes-32: 32px;--type-sizes-40: 40px;--type-sizes-42: 42px;--type-sizes-48-2: 48px;--type-line-heights-16: 16px;--type-line-heights-20: 20px;--type-line-heights-23: 23px;--type-line-heights-24: 24px;--type-line-heights-25: 25px;--type-line-heights-26: 26px;--type-line-heights-29: 29px;--type-line-heights-30: 30px;--type-line-heights-32: 32px;--type-line-heights-34: 34px;--type-line-heights-35: 35px;--type-line-heights-36: 36px;--type-line-heights-38: 38px;--type-line-heights-40: 40px;--type-line-heights-46: 46px;--type-line-heights-48: 48px;--type-line-heights-52: 52px;--type-line-heights-58: 58px;--type-line-heights-68: 68px;--type-line-heights-74: 74px;--type-line-heights-82: 82px;--type-paragraph-spacings-0: 0px;--type-paragraph-spacings-4: 4px;--type-paragraph-spacings-8: 8px;--type-paragraph-spacings-16: 16px;--type-sans-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-xl-size: 42px;--type-sans-serif-xl-line-height: 46px;--type-sans-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-lg-size: 32px;--type-sans-serif-lg-line-height: 38px;--type-sans-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-md-line-height: 34px;--type-sans-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-size: 28px;--type-sans-serif-xs-font-weight: 700;--type-sans-serif-xs-line-height: 25px;--type-sans-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-sans-serif-xs-size: 20px;--type-sans-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-sm-line-height: 30px;--type-sans-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-sm-size: 24px;--type-body-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xl-size: 24px;--type-body-xl-line-height: 36px;--type-body-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-body-sm-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-body-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xs-size: 12px;--type-body-xs-line-height: 16px;--type-body-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-md-font-weight: 400;--type-body-md-size: 16px;--type-body-md-line-height: 20px;--type-body-md-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-body-lg-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-line-height: 26px;--type-body-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-lg-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-lg-medium-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-medium-line-height: 32px;--type-body-lg-medium-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-md-medium-size: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-line-height: 20px;--type-body-md-medium-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-sm-bold-font-weight: 700;--type-body-sm-bold-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-bold-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-bold-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-body-sm-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-sm-medium-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-medium-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-medium-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-md-size: 40px;--type-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-md-line-height: 48px;--type-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-sm-size: 28px;--type-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-sm-line-height: 32px;--type-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-lg-size: 58px;--type-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-lg-line-height: 68px;--type-serif-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xs-size: 18px;--type-serif-xs-line-height: 24px;--type-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xl-size: 74px;--type-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-line-height: 82px;--type-mono-md-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-md-size: 22px;--type-mono-md-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-lg-size: 40px;--type-mono-lg-line-height: 40px;--type-mono-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-sm-size: 14px;--type-mono-sm-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--spacing-xs-4: 4px;--spacing-xs-8: 8px;--spacing-xs-16: 16px;--spacing-sm-24: 24px;--spacing-sm-32: 32px;--spacing-md-40: 40px;--spacing-md-48: 48px;--spacing-lg-64: 64px;--spacing-lg-80: 80px;--spacing-xlg-104: 104px;--spacing-xlg-152: 152px;--spacing-xs-12: 12px;--spacing-page-section: 152px;--spacing-card-list-spacing: 48px;--spacing-text-section-spacing: 80px;--spacing-md-xs-headings: 40px;--corner-radius-radius-lg: 16px;--corner-radius-radius-sm: 4px;--corner-radius-radius-md: 8px;--corner-radius-radius-round: 104px}}</style><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_page/loswp-f29774c14b4e629cbb4375c919ad1c2b2891ac825d0a410ea6339ae17e481a55.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/body-170d1319f0e354621e81ca17054bb147da2856ec0702fe440a99af314a6338c5.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-bfbac2a470372e2f3a6661a65fa7ff0a0fbf7aa32534d9a831d683d2a6f9e01b.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/heading-95367dc03b794f6737f30123738a886cf53b7a65cdef98a922a98591d60063e3.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/text_button-d1941ab08e91e29ee143084c4749da4aaffa350a2ac6eec2306b1d7a352d911a.css" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&amp;family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&amp;family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&amp;family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&amp;display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /> </head> <body> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class="js-upgrade-ie-banner" style="display: none; text-align: center; padding: 8px 0; background-color: #ebe480;"><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0 0 4px;">Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0;">To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to&nbsp;<a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.querySelector('.js-upgrade-ie-banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; } .sign-in-with-apple-button > div { margin: 0 auto; / This centers the Apple-rendered button horizontally }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span &nbsp;&nbsp;="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "ef1c0c63b036a80000280c0f128a5d1cfdccc7a0d06de76119eb5253381e1b86", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="xh2hNqKaOrOUrRuRCFePqlMPxX08RGGhrHOoyDAw3hbgR6bvc0cL3eov7rgzz8B-XX2YqfXaK_O8AApuehwo7w" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://www.academia.edu/7203840/Un_site_du_Haut_Empire_%C3%A0_Ittre_Ferme_du_Mortier_prov_du_Brabant_wallon_Belgique_" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="kUD63aV-BHxdxCxACTacx3cvfvjjgw600Dyhg92BUdm3Gv0EdKM1EiNG2WkyrtMTeV0jLCodRObATwMll62nIA" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we&#39;ll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><input class="btn btn-primary btn-block g-recaptcha js-password-reset-submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" type="submit" value="Email me a link" /></form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account?&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script> <div class="header--container" id="main-header-container"><div class="header--inner-container header--inner-container-ds2"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper-inner"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="hide-on-desktop-redesign" style="height: 24px; width: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hide-on-mobile-redesign" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a><div class="header--search-container header--search-container-ds2"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form select2-no-default-pills" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><svg style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="search" class="header--search-icon svg-inline--fa fa-search fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M505 442.7L405.3 343c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H372c27.6-35.3 44-79.7 44-128C416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c48.3 0 92.7-16.4 128-44v16.3c0 6.4 2.5 12.5 7 17l99.7 99.7c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l28.3-28.3c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6.1-34zM208 336c-70.7 0-128-57.2-128-128 0-70.7 57.2-128 128-128 70.7 0 128 57.2 128 128 0 70.7-57.2 128-128 128z"></path></svg><input class="header--search-input header--search-input-ds2 js-SiteSearch-form-input" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" /></form></div></div></div><nav class="header--nav-buttons header--nav-buttons-ds2 js-main-nav"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-header-login-url header-button-ds2 header-login-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign react-login-modal-opener" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;login-button--header&quot;}" rel="nofollow">Log In</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary header-button-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign react-login-modal-opener" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;signup-button--header&quot;}" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</button><button class="header--hamburger-button header--hamburger-button-ds2 hide-on-desktop-redesign js-header-hamburger-button"><div class="icon-bar"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div></button></nav></div><ul class="header--dropdown-container js-header-dropdown"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/login" rel="nofollow">Log In</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-expand-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">more<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-down" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-down fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z"></path></svg></button></li><li><ul class="header--expanded-dropdown-container"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg>We&#39;re Hiring!</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://support.academia.edu/hc/en-us"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg>Help Center</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-collapse-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">less<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-up" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-up fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z"></path></svg></button></li></ul></li></ul></div> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/fast_loswp-bundle-e5ca05062a7092a8f6f5af11f70589210af26f6a0030f102b0b21b22451b9d41.js" defer="defer"></script><script>window.loswp = {}; window.loswp.author = 7211281; window.loswp.bulkDownloadFilterCounts = {}; window.loswp.hasDownloadableAttachment = true; window.loswp.hasViewableAttachments = true; // TODO: just use routes for this window.loswp.loginUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F7203840%2FUn_site_du_Haut_Empire_%25C3%25A0_Ittre_Ferme_du_Mortier_prov_du_Brabant_wallon_Belgique_%3Fauto%3Ddownload"; window.loswp.translateUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F7203840%2FUn_site_du_Haut_Empire_%25C3%25A0_Ittre_Ferme_du_Mortier_prov_du_Brabant_wallon_Belgique_%3Fshow_translation%3Dtrue"; window.loswp.previewableAttachments = [{"id":40994694,"identifier":"Attachment_40994694","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":7203840,"created_at":"2014-05-30T00:56:37.431-07:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2021-01-12T08:24:12.364-08:00","_data":{"volume":"3","abstract":"Les fouilles d’Ittre « Ferme du Mortier » ont probablement révélé un secteur limité de la cour agricole d’une exploitation du Haut-Empire qui, si elle existe, se situe sur le plateau à l’ouest de la fouille, les autres secteurs étant caractérisés par de fortes pentes. Un premier aperçu de l’ensemble du matériel mis au jour au cours de la fouille nous apprend que cette exploitation fonctionne dès la seconde moitié du Ier s. apr. J.-C., avec une continuité d’occupation jusqu’au IIIe s. de notre ère.","more_info":"BOSQUET D., AUTHOM N., HANUT F., COLLETTE O., VAN HOVE M-L., GÉRARD P.-B., VAN EETVELDE C., \u0026 ZEEBROECK M., 2014. Un site du Haut-Empire à Ittre « Ferme du Mortier », Signa, 3, p. 17-26","event_date":null,"publication_date":"2014,,","publication_name":"Signa","conference_end_date":null,"conference_start_date":null},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"fr","title":"Un site du Haut-Empire à Ittre « Ferme du Mortier » (prov. du Brabant wallon, Belgique)","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [7211281,17790422,3593679]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; window.userInChina = "false";</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;swp-splash-paper-cover&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:40994694,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;}"><img alt="First page of “Un site du Haut-Empire à Ittre « Ferme du Mortier » (prov. du Brabant wallon, Belgique)”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/40994694/mini_magick20190220-26959-18li5vw.png?1550658528" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Un site du Haut-Empire à Ittre « Ferme du Mortier » (prov. du Brabant wallon, Belgique)</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="7211281" href="https://inra-lu.academia.edu/PierreBeno%C3%AEtG%C3%A9rard"><img alt="Profile image of Pierre-Benoît Gérard" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/7211281/2691450/35233590/s65_pierre-beno_t.g_rard.png" />Pierre-Benoît Gérard</a><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="17790422" href="https://spw.academia.edu/CharlotteVanEetvelde"><img alt="Profile image of Charlotte Van Eetvelde" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/17790422/4967861/18770495/s65_charlotte.van_eetvelde.jpg" />Charlotte Van Eetvelde</a><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3593679" href="https://spw.academia.edu/DominiqueBosquet"><img alt="Profile image of Dominique Bosquet" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/3593679/1251855/1561548/s65_dominique.bosquet.jpg" />Dominique Bosquet</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2014, Signa</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">14 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 7203840; const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&amp;work_ids%5B%5D=7203840"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); return data.views[workId]; }; // Get the view count for the work - we send this immediately rather than waiting for // the DOM to load, so it can be available as soon as possible (but without holding up // the backend or other resource requests, because it's a bit expensive and not critical). const viewCount = await getWorkViews(workId); const updateViewCount = (viewCount) => { try { const viewCountNumber = parseInt(viewCount, 10); if (viewCountNumber === 0) { // Remove the whole views element if there are zero views. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); return; } const commaizedViewCount = viewCountNumber.toLocaleString(); const viewCountBody = document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count'); if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">Les fouilles d’Ittre « Ferme du Mortier » ont probablement révélé un secteur limité de la cour agricole d’une exploitation du Haut-Empire qui, si elle existe, se situe sur le plateau à l’ouest de la fouille, les autres secteurs étant caractérisés par de fortes pentes. Un premier aperçu de l’ensemble du matériel mis au jour au cours de la fouille nous apprend que cette exploitation fonctionne dès la seconde moitié du Ier s. apr. J.-C., avec une continuité d’occupation jusqu’au IIIe s. de notre ère.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;continue-reading-button--work-card&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:40994694,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/7203840/Un_site_du_Haut_Empire_%C3%A0_Ittre_Ferme_du_Mortier_prov_du_Brabant_wallon_Belgique_&quot;}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;download-pdf-button--work-card&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:40994694,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/7203840/Un_site_du_Haut_Empire_%C3%A0_Ittre_Ferme_du_Mortier_prov_du_Brabant_wallon_Belgique_&quot;}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger-container"><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger ds-signup-banner-trigger-control"></div></div><div class="ds-signup-banner ds-signup-banner-control"><div id="ds-signup-banner-close-button"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary ds2-5-button--inverse"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">close</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-ctas"><img src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-capital-white.svg" /><h4 class="ds2-5-heading-serif-sm">Sign up for access to the world's latest research</h4><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--inverse ds2-5-button--full-width js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;signup-banner&quot;}">Sign up for free<span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">arrow_forward</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-divider"></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons"><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Get notified about relevant papers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Save papers to use in your research</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Join the discussion with peers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Track your impact</span></div></div></div><script>(() => { // Set up signup banner show/hide behavior: // 1. If the signup banner trigger (a 242px-high* invisible div underneath the 'See Full PDF' / 'Download PDF' buttons) // is already fully scrolled above the viewport, show the banner by default // 2. If the signup banner trigger is fully visible, show the banner // 3. If the signup banner trigger has even a few pixels scrolled below the viewport, hide the banner // // * 242px is the empirically determined height of the signup banner. It's better to be a bit taller than // necessary than too short, so it's fine that the mobile (small breakpoint) banner is shorter. // First check session storage for the signup banner's visibility state const signupBannerHidden = sessionStorage.getItem('ds-signup-banner-hidden'); if (signupBannerHidden === 'true') { return; } const signupBanner = document.querySelector('.ds-signup-banner'); const signupBannerTrigger = document.querySelector('.ds-signup-banner-trigger'); if (!signupBannerTrigger) { window.Sentry.captureMessage("Signup banner trigger not found"); return; } let footerShown = false; window.addEventListener('load', () => { const rect = signupBannerTrigger.getBoundingClientRect(); // If page loaded up already scrolled below the trigger (via scroll restoration), show the banner by default if (rect.bottom < 0) { footerShown = true; signupBanner.classList.add('ds-signup-banner-visible'); } }); // Wait for trigger to fully enter viewport before showing banner (ensures PDF CTAs are never covered by banner) const observer = new IntersectionObserver((entries) => { entries.forEach(entry => { if (entry.isIntersecting && !footerShown) { footerShown = true; signupBanner.classList.add('ds-signup-banner-visible'); } else if (!entry.isIntersecting && footerShown) { if (signupBannerTrigger.getBoundingClientRect().bottom > 0) { footerShown = false; signupBanner.classList.remove('ds-signup-banner-visible'); } } }); }); observer.observe(signupBannerTrigger); // Set up signup banner close button event handler: const signupBannerCloseButton = document.querySelector('#ds-signup-banner-close-button'); signupBannerCloseButton.addEventListener('click', () => { signupBanner.classList.remove('ds-signup-banner-visible'); observer.unobserve(signupBannerTrigger); // Store the signup banner's visibility state in session storage sessionStorage.setItem('ds-signup-banner-hidden', 'true'); }); })();</script></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="40994694" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/7203840/Un_site_du_Haut_Empire_%C3%A0_Ittre_Ferme_du_Mortier_prov_du_Brabant_wallon_Belgique_" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="16989945" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16989945/Ittre_Haut_Ittre_prov_du_Brabant_wallon_Belgique_fouille_pr%C3%A9ventive_dun_site_du_Haut_Empire_pr%C3%A8s_de_la_ferme_du_Mortier">Ittre/Haut-Ittre (prov. du Brabant wallon, Belgique) : fouille préventive d&#39;un site du Haut-Empire près de la ferme du Mortier</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="7211281" href="https://inra-lu.academia.edu/PierreBeno%C3%AEtG%C3%A9rard">Pierre-Benoît Gérard</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3593679" href="https://spw.academia.edu/DominiqueBosquet">Dominique Bosquet</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Chronique de l&#39;Archéologie wallonne, 2014</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Les fouilles d’Ittre « Ferme du Mortier » ont probablement révélé un secteur limité de la cour agricole d’une exploitation du Haut-Empire qui, si elle existe, se situe sur le plateau à l’ouest de la fouille, les autres secteurs étant caractérisés par de fortes pentes. Un premier aperçu de l’ensemble du matériel mis au jour au cours de la fouille nous apprend que cette exploitation fonctionne dès la seconde moitié du Ier s. apr. J.-C., avec une continuité d’occupation jusqu’au IIIe s. de notre ère.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Ittre/Haut-Ittre (prov. du Brabant wallon, Belgique) : fouille préventive d&#39;un site du Haut-Empire près de la ferme du Mortier&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:60370708,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/16989945/Ittre_Haut_Ittre_prov_du_Brabant_wallon_Belgique_fouille_pr%C3%A9ventive_dun_site_du_Haut_Empire_pr%C3%A8s_de_la_ferme_du_Mortier&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/16989945/Ittre_Haut_Ittre_prov_du_Brabant_wallon_Belgique_fouille_pr%C3%A9ventive_dun_site_du_Haut_Empire_pr%C3%A8s_de_la_ferme_du_Mortier"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="127142181" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/127142181/A_Durand_et_al_Le_secteur_L_Un_b%C3%A2timent_du_Haut_Empire_install%C3%A9_sur_une_occupation_du_2e_%C3%82ge_du_Fer_dans_W_Van_Andringa_dir_St_Bertrand_de_Comminges_Valcabr%C3%A8re_entre_ville_et_campagne_rapport_dop%C3%A9ration_2020_p_301_405">A. Durand et al., « Le secteur L. Un bâtiment du Haut-Empire installé sur une occupation du 2e Âge du Fer », dans W. Van Andringa (dir.), St-Bertrand-de-Comminges / Valcabrère : entre ville et campagne, rapport d&#39;opération 2020, p. 301-405.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="53920290" href="https://univ-brest.academia.edu/AudeDurand">Aude Durand</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;A. Durand et al., « Le secteur L. Un bâtiment du Haut-Empire installé sur une occupation du 2e Âge du Fer », dans W. Van Andringa (dir.), St-Bertrand-de-Comminges / Valcabrère : entre ville et campagne, rapport d&#39;opération 2020, p. 301-405.&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:120919389,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/127142181/A_Durand_et_al_Le_secteur_L_Un_b%C3%A2timent_du_Haut_Empire_install%C3%A9_sur_une_occupation_du_2e_%C3%82ge_du_Fer_dans_W_Van_Andringa_dir_St_Bertrand_de_Comminges_Valcabr%C3%A8re_entre_ville_et_campagne_rapport_dop%C3%A9ration_2020_p_301_405&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/127142181/A_Durand_et_al_Le_secteur_L_Un_b%C3%A2timent_du_Haut_Empire_install%C3%A9_sur_une_occupation_du_2e_%C3%82ge_du_Fer_dans_W_Van_Andringa_dir_St_Bertrand_de_Comminges_Valcabr%C3%A8re_entre_ville_et_campagne_rapport_dop%C3%A9ration_2020_p_301_405"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="48955932" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/48955932/Sous_les_scories_une_n%C3%A9cropole_un_petit_ensemble_fun%C3%A9raire_du_Haut_Empire_Coulans_sur_G%C3%A9e_Les_Brochardi%C3%A8res_Sarthe_">Sous les scories, une nécropole : un petit ensemble funéraire du Haut-Empire (Coulans-sur-Gée, « Les Brochardières », Sarthe)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5235633" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VanessaBrunet">Vanessa Brunet</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Revue archéologique de l ouest</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Under the slags, a necropolis: a small group of cremations from the early Roman Empire at Coulans-sur-Gée &quot;Les Brochardieres&quot; (Sarthe, Pays de la Loire, France) Eine unter Schlacken verborgene Nekropole: ein kleines Grabensemble des 2. und frühen 3. Jahrhunderts n. Chr. von Coulans-sur-Gée, &quot;Les Brochardières&quot; (</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Sous les scories, une nécropole : un petit ensemble funéraire du Haut-Empire (Coulans-sur-Gée, « Les Brochardières », Sarthe)&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:67351871,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/48955932/Sous_les_scories_une_n%C3%A9cropole_un_petit_ensemble_fun%C3%A9raire_du_Haut_Empire_Coulans_sur_G%C3%A9e_Les_Brochardi%C3%A8res_Sarthe_&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/48955932/Sous_les_scories_une_n%C3%A9cropole_un_petit_ensemble_fun%C3%A9raire_du_Haut_Empire_Coulans_sur_G%C3%A9e_Les_Brochardi%C3%A8res_Sarthe_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="70905869" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/70905869/Un_%C3%A9tablissement_agricole_gallo_romain_le_site_des_Soires_%C3%A0_Saint_Mitre_les_Remparts_Bouches_du_Rh%C3%B4ne_">Un établissement agricole gallo-romain : le site des Soires à Saint-Mitre-les-Remparts (Bouches-du-Rhône)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="20879835" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ricTr%C3%A9ment">Frédéric Trément</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Revue archéologique de Narbonnaise, 1997</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Un établissement agricole gallo-romain : le site des Soires à Saint-Mitre-les-Remparts (Bouches-du-Rhône)&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:80461644,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/70905869/Un_%C3%A9tablissement_agricole_gallo_romain_le_site_des_Soires_%C3%A0_Saint_Mitre_les_Remparts_Bouches_du_Rh%C3%B4ne_&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/70905869/Un_%C3%A9tablissement_agricole_gallo_romain_le_site_des_Soires_%C3%A0_Saint_Mitre_les_Remparts_Bouches_du_Rh%C3%B4ne_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="103647362" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/103647362/Op%C3%A9ration_darch%C3%A9ologie_pr%C3%A9ventive_%C3%A0_Blicquy_Camp_Romain_Leuze_en_Hainaut_Aux_origines_de_lagglom%C3%A9ration_du_Haut_Empire">Opération d&#39;archéologie préventive à Blicquy Camp Romain (Leuze-en-Hainaut). Aux origines de l&#39;agglomération du Haut-Empire.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="81797827" href="https://spw.academia.edu/NicolasAuthom">Nicolas Authom</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Vie Archéologique 76, 2017</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Opération d&#39;archéologie préventive à Blicquy Camp Romain (Leuze-en-Hainaut). Aux origines de l&#39;agglomération du Haut-Empire.&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:103599930,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/103647362/Op%C3%A9ration_darch%C3%A9ologie_pr%C3%A9ventive_%C3%A0_Blicquy_Camp_Romain_Leuze_en_Hainaut_Aux_origines_de_lagglom%C3%A9ration_du_Haut_Empire&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/103647362/Op%C3%A9ration_darch%C3%A9ologie_pr%C3%A9ventive_%C3%A0_Blicquy_Camp_Romain_Leuze_en_Hainaut_Aux_origines_de_lagglom%C3%A9ration_du_Haut_Empire"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="93718201" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/93718201/La_n%C3%A9cropole_du_Bas_Empire_du_site_de_la_Calloti%C3%A8re_au_Boullay_Mivoye_Eure_et_Loir_">La nécropole du Bas-Empire du site de &quot;la Callotière&quot; au Boullay-Mivoye (Eure-et-Loir)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="240050803" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MagalieGu%C3%A9rit">Magalie Guérit</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2009</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Présentation (2) La nécropole de « la Callotière » a été mise au jour en 2001 lors de travaux liés au dédoublement de la RN 154 entre Chartres et Dreux. L&#39;emprise de cette fouille, réalisée sous la direction d&#39;Hervé Morzadec, s&#39;étend sur 100 m de long et 18 m de large. Néanmoins, les limites de cette nécropole ne sont pas clairement établies car elle s&#39;étend probablement davantage notamment vers l&#39;est. Cette nécropole comprend trente-huit tombes (3) dont vingt-cinq sont orientées nord-sud, huit sont orientées ouest-est et cinq sont orientées nord-est/sud-ouest. Aucun cas de recoupement entre les tombes n&#39;a été mis en évidence. Les inhumations sont en mauvais état de conservation, les vestiges osseux sont même dans certains cas, absents. Vingt-trois inhumations, sur un total de trente-huit tombes, comportent du mobilier associé au défunt. Ce mobilier comprend de la céramique (4), du verre, des monnaies (5), des éléments de parure en bronze (6), en argent, en fer, en verre et en ambre ainsi que du petit mobilier en fer et en os. Quinze inhumations comportent du matériel en verre ; parmi elles treize possèdent un récipient en verre. Seulement trois tombes présentent des éléments de parure en verre (Sep. 10, 18 et 26) composés de près de 374 grains de perles. Seule la tombe (S. 18) contient un bol en verre et des éléments de parure.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;La nécropole du Bas-Empire du site de \&quot;la Callotière\&quot; au Boullay-Mivoye (Eure-et-Loir)&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:96378576,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/93718201/La_n%C3%A9cropole_du_Bas_Empire_du_site_de_la_Calloti%C3%A8re_au_Boullay_Mivoye_Eure_et_Loir_&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/93718201/La_n%C3%A9cropole_du_Bas_Empire_du_site_de_la_Calloti%C3%A8re_au_Boullay_Mivoye_Eure_et_Loir_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="39265988" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39265988/Le_castrum_de_lAntiquit%C3%A9_tardive_te_du_haut_Moyen_%C3%82ge_de_Mandeure_et_l%C3%A9tablissement_fortifi%C3%A9_de_hauteur_de_Ch%C3%A2teau_Julien_Doubs_D_Billoin_C_Cramatte_Gallia_2017">Le castrum de l&#39;Antiquité tardive te du haut Moyen Âge de Mandeure et l&#39;établissement fortifié de hauteur de Château-Julien (Doubs), D. Billoin, C. Cramatte, Gallia 2017.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5598144" href="https://inrap.academia.edu/davidbilloin">david billoin</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Tome 74-1, 2017 AGGLOMÉRATIONS, VICI ET CASTRA DU NORD DE LA GAULE ENTRE ANTIQUITÉ TARDIVE ET DÉBUT DU HAUT MOYEN ÂGE Sous la direction de Michel Kasprzyk et Martial Monteil Gallia et Gallia Préhistoire ont été créées en exécution de la loi n o 90 du 21 janvier 1942 (article 1), remplacée par le décret n o 45-2098 du 13 septembre 1945 (article 8) chargeant le Centre national de la recherche scientifique « d&#39;assurer et de diriger la publication des recherches et des résultats des fouilles archéologiques ». Ces deux revues sont les organes d&#39;une unité de service et de recherche du CNRS (USR 3225). Par ailleurs, les informations archéologiques font l&#39;objet d&#39;une publication en ligne : journals.openedition.org/adlfi/ Deux collections de suppléments accueillent les études trop importantes pour paraître dans les revues.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Le castrum de l&#39;Antiquité tardive te du haut Moyen Âge de Mandeure et l&#39;établissement fortifié de hauteur de Château-Julien (Doubs), D. Billoin, C. Cramatte, Gallia 2017.&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:59400453,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/39265988/Le_castrum_de_lAntiquit%C3%A9_tardive_te_du_haut_Moyen_%C3%82ge_de_Mandeure_et_l%C3%A9tablissement_fortifi%C3%A9_de_hauteur_de_Ch%C3%A2teau_Julien_Doubs_D_Billoin_C_Cramatte_Gallia_2017&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/39265988/Le_castrum_de_lAntiquit%C3%A9_tardive_te_du_haut_Moyen_%C3%82ge_de_Mandeure_et_l%C3%A9tablissement_fortifi%C3%A9_de_hauteur_de_Ch%C3%A2teau_Julien_Doubs_D_Billoin_C_Cramatte_Gallia_2017"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="114489751" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/114489751/Ittre_Mont_%C3%A0_Henry_Brabant_un_mobilier_de_la_fin_de_l_%C3%A2ge_du_Fer_ou_du_d%C3%A9but_de_l_%C3%A9poque_gallo_romaine_">Ittre « Mont-à-Henry » (Brabant) : un mobilier de la fin de l’âge du Fer… ou du début de l’époque gallo-romaine ?</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="294505691" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Fournymichel">michel Fourny</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2012</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Ittre « Mont-à-Henry » (Brabant) : un mobilier de la fin de l&#39;âge du Fer… ou du début de l&#39;époque gallo-romaine ?</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Ittre « Mont-à-Henry » (Brabant) : un mobilier de la fin de l’âge du Fer… ou du début de l’époque gallo-romaine ?&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:111175113,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/114489751/Ittre_Mont_%C3%A0_Henry_Brabant_un_mobilier_de_la_fin_de_l_%C3%A2ge_du_Fer_ou_du_d%C3%A9but_de_l_%C3%A9poque_gallo_romaine_&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/114489751/Ittre_Mont_%C3%A0_Henry_Brabant_un_mobilier_de_la_fin_de_l_%C3%A2ge_du_Fer_ou_du_d%C3%A9but_de_l_%C3%A9poque_gallo_romaine_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="4216430" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4216430/Fort_B_Labaune_Y_avec_la_collab_de_Tisserand_N_Les_militaria_du_d%C3%A9but_du_Haut_Empire_Ier_II%C3%A8me_s_de_notre_%C3%A8re_retrouv%C3%A9es_%C3%A0_Autun_Sa%C3%B4ne_et_Loire_"> Fort (B.)., Labaune (Y.), avec la collab. de Tisserand (N.). Les militaria du début du Haut-Empire (Ier-IIème s. de notre ère) retrouvées à Autun (Saône-et-Loire)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="945180" href="https://dstautunois.academia.edu/YannickLABAUNE">Yannick LABAUNE</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2008</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot; Fort (B.)., Labaune (Y.), avec la collab. de Tisserand (N.). Les militaria du début du Haut-Empire (Ier-IIème s. de notre ère) retrouvées à Autun (Saône-et-Loire)&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:31705835,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/4216430/Fort_B_Labaune_Y_avec_la_collab_de_Tisserand_N_Les_militaria_du_d%C3%A9but_du_Haut_Empire_Ier_II%C3%A8me_s_de_notre_%C3%A8re_retrouv%C3%A9es_%C3%A0_Autun_Sa%C3%B4ne_et_Loire_&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/4216430/Fort_B_Labaune_Y_avec_la_collab_de_Tisserand_N_Les_militaria_du_d%C3%A9but_du_Haut_Empire_Ier_II%C3%A8me_s_de_notre_%C3%A8re_retrouv%C3%A9es_%C3%A0_Autun_Sa%C3%B4ne_et_Loire_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="93699666" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/93699666/Un_monument_fun%C3%A9raire_du_Haut_Empire_aux_confins_de_la_cit%C3%A9_des_Carnutes_%C3%A0_Boinville_en_Mantois_Yvelines_">Un monument funéraire du Haut-Empire aux confins de la cité des Carnutes à Boinville-en-Mantois (Yvelines)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="62799812" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VBrunet">Vanessa Brunet</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Gallia, 2019</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The rescue excavation of rue du Bois de la Planté, at Boinville-en-Mantois (78), carried out in 2016 over a surface of 1.5 ha, brought to light several diachronic occupations, dating from the Early Mesolithic, the Middle Neolithic, the First Iron Age and the Roman Period. The main discovery of this preventive operation is a funerary enclosure surrounding a square central building, dating from the Roman Period. Four burials, two secondary cremation deposits and two inhumations of adult and immature individuals, Gallia, 76-1, 2019, p. 227-254 UN MONUMENT FUNÉRAIRE DU HAUT-EMPIRE AUX CONFINS DE LA CITÉ DES CARNUTES À BOINVILLE-EN-MANTOIS ancienne remonte au début du Mésolithique et consiste en une fosse abritant de nombreuses pièces d&#39;industrie microlithique. La suivante peut être rattachée au Néolithique moyen II : il s&#39;agit principalement d&#39;un ensemble de fosses situées en marge d&#39;une installation certainement plus importante, localisée plus haut dans la pente, vers le sud, dont le mobilier a été amplement dispersé par un phénomène de colluvionnement guidé par un vallon. Quelques structures datables de la transition entre le premier et le second âge du Fer ont été identifiées dans l&#39;angle sud-ouest de l&#39;emprise ; elles appartiennent probablement à un site se développant dans cette même direction. Enfin, pour la période la mieux représentée-l&#39;époque romaine-, les découvertes se répartissent en deux secteurs : l&#39;un au nord est plutôt centré sur des activités agricoles, voire artisanales et domestiques ; l&#39;autre au sud, interprété comme un lieu de culte lors du diagnostic, s&#39;est finalement révélé être à vocation funéraire. À la période romaine, le site de Boinville-en-Mantois se trouve aux confins de la cité des Carnutes, l&#39;une des plus grandes de Gaule Lyonnaise, à la frontière avec celles des Parisii, des Véliocasses, et des Aulerques Éburovices. Il s&#39;inscrit au sein du plateau du Mantois, qui dispose d&#39;un fort potentiel agricole en raison de sa couverture limoneuse offrant une importante épaisseur de terres cultivables, dont l&#39;exploitation remonte au moins à la Protohistoire (Reboul 2004). Au Haut-Empire, le secteur plus restreint compris entre la Seine au nord, la Mauldre à l&#39;est et la Vaucouleurs à l&#39;ouest est probablement le plus densément occupé du département des Yvelines, au vu du nombre d&#39;agglomérations secondaires connues, qui ont ellesmêmes entraîné la création de nombreux sites périphériques. « Tout le plateau entre Épône et Septeuil est ainsi littéralement couvert de sites situés dans l&#39;orbite de ces deux bourgades ainsi que dans celle d&#39;Arnouville-lès-Mantes » (Barat 2007, p. 68). De très nombreux indices de sites ont été repérés depuis les années 1970 jusqu&#39;au début des années 2010 grâce, entre autres, aux nombreuses prospections pédestres de Daniel Bricon, Jean-Michel Portier et Patrice Rabillé du Centre de recherches archéologiques de la région du Mantois (CRARM), et aux prospections aériennes de Yvan Barat, Gilles Billard, Pierre Kervella, Pascal Laforest, Marc Langlois, Guy Perrin pour le Service archéologique départemental des Yvelines (SADY). La parcelle explorée en 2016 est ainsi à moins de 2 km de deux villae repérées par ces prospections : la Butte d&#39;Arnouville à Boinville-en-Mantois (Barat 2007, p. 116) (fig. 1, n o 1) et la Mare Robin à Arnouville-lès-Mantes (Barat 2007, p. 95-96) (fig. 1, n o 2). Elle est également à moins de 4 km de l&#39;agglomération antique d&#39;Arnouville-lès-Mantes, le Bois Rouvray (Barat 2007, p. 92-94). Enfin, des vestiges en lien direct avec ceux nous concernant pourraient avoir été repérés (Barat 2007, p. 117) (fig. 1, n o 3) : il s&#39;agirait d&#39;un petit établissement découvert en 1990 aux lieux-dits le Bois de la Planté/le Bois des Molières, au nord du poste EDF de Mézerolles. Cependant, le mobilier du Haut-Empire semble être minoritaire comparé à celui de l&#39;Antiquité conduite par un groupement temporaire d&#39;entreprises associant Paléotime et Éveha à l&#39;hiver 2016, ont été prescrits par le Service régional de l&#39;archéologie d&#39;Île-de-France. Paléotime était mandataire pour les périodes du Paléolithique au Néolithique inclus (responsable d&#39;opération : Laetitia Fénéon) et Éveha Paris était prestataire pour les périodes de la Protohistoire à l&#39;époque moderne (responsable de secteur : Aurélie Laurey). tardive, d&#39;après des observations préliminaires de terrain, à l&#39;inverse donc de notre site.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Un monument funéraire du Haut-Empire aux confins de la cité des Carnutes à Boinville-en-Mantois (Yvelines)&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:96364766,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/93699666/Un_monument_fun%C3%A9raire_du_Haut_Empire_aux_confins_de_la_cit%C3%A9_des_Carnutes_%C3%A0_Boinville_en_Mantois_Yvelines_&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/93699666/Un_monument_fun%C3%A9raire_du_Haut_Empire_aux_confins_de_la_cit%C3%A9_des_Carnutes_%C3%A0_Boinville_en_Mantois_Yvelines_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:40994694,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:40994694,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_40994694" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="2305367" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2305367/Martin_F_Fourny_M_and_Van_Assche_M_2012_Ittre_Mont_%C3%A0_Henry_Brabant_wallon_Belgique_le_mobilier_de_loccupation_de_transition_entre_La_T%C3%A8ne_et_l%C3%A9poque_gallo_romaine_en_question_Journal_of_archaeological_numismatics_2_1_30">Martin, F., Fourny, M., &amp; Van Assche, M., 2012. Ittre &quot;Mont-à-Henry&quot; (Brabant wallon, Belgique) : le mobilier de l&#39;occupation de transition entre La Tène et l&#39;époque gallo-romaine en question. Journal of archaeological numismatics,(2), 1-30.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="331663" href="https://unamur.academia.edu/FannyMartin">Fanny Martin</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Archaeological Numismatics, 2013</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Martin, F., Fourny, M., \u0026 Van Assche, M., 2012. Ittre \&quot;Mont-à-Henry\&quot; (Brabant wallon, Belgique) : le mobilier de l&#39;occupation de transition entre La Tène et l&#39;époque gallo-romaine en question. Journal of archaeological numismatics,(2), 1-30.&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:33857871,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/2305367/Martin_F_Fourny_M_and_Van_Assche_M_2012_Ittre_Mont_%C3%A0_Henry_Brabant_wallon_Belgique_le_mobilier_de_loccupation_de_transition_entre_La_T%C3%A8ne_et_l%C3%A9poque_gallo_romaine_en_question_Journal_of_archaeological_numismatics_2_1_30&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/2305367/Martin_F_Fourny_M_and_Van_Assche_M_2012_Ittre_Mont_%C3%A0_Henry_Brabant_wallon_Belgique_le_mobilier_de_loccupation_de_transition_entre_La_T%C3%A8ne_et_l%C3%A9poque_gallo_romaine_en_question_Journal_of_archaeological_numismatics_2_1_30"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="114464487" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/114464487/L_%C3%A9tablissement_enclos_de_La_M%C3%A9tairie_de_la_Lande_%C3%A0_Gu%C3%A9rande_Loire_Atlantique_une_possible_ferme_aristocratique_du_second_%C3%A2ge_du_Fer">L’établissement enclos de La Métairie de la Lande à Guérande (Loire-Atlantique) : une possible ferme aristocratique du second âge du Fer</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="57913976" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RemyArthuis">Remy Arthuis</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Revue archéologique de l&#39;Ouest, 2021</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;L’établissement enclos de La Métairie de la Lande à Guérande (Loire-Atlantique) : une possible ferme aristocratique du second âge du Fer&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:111155868,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/114464487/L_%C3%A9tablissement_enclos_de_La_M%C3%A9tairie_de_la_Lande_%C3%A0_Gu%C3%A9rande_Loire_Atlantique_une_possible_ferme_aristocratique_du_second_%C3%A2ge_du_Fer&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/114464487/L_%C3%A9tablissement_enclos_de_La_M%C3%A9tairie_de_la_Lande_%C3%A0_Gu%C3%A9rande_Loire_Atlantique_une_possible_ferme_aristocratique_du_second_%C3%A2ge_du_Fer"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="118419629" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/118419629/Le_Site_De_LAbbaye_De_Marmoutier_Tours_Indre_Et_Loire_">Le Site De L&#39;Abbaye De Marmoutier (Tours, Indre-Et-Loire)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="78843705" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ELorans">Elisabeth Lorans</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe), 2016</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Le Site De L&#39;Abbaye De Marmoutier (Tours, Indre-Et-Loire)&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:114051210,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/118419629/Le_Site_De_LAbbaye_De_Marmoutier_Tours_Indre_Et_Loire_&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/118419629/Le_Site_De_LAbbaye_De_Marmoutier_Tours_Indre_Et_Loire_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="20036337" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/20036337/La_n%C3%A9cropole_du_Bas_Empire_du_site_de_la_Calloti%C3%A8re_au_Boullay_Mivoye_Eure_et_Loir_In_Bulletin_de_l_Association_Fran%C3%A7aise_pour_l_Arch%C3%A9ologie_du_Verre_AFAV_%C3%A9d_AFAV_2010_p_106_113">La nécropole du Bas-Empire du site de « la Callotière » au Boullay-Mivoye (Eure-et-Loir). In : Bulletin de l’Association Française pour l’Archéologie du Verre (AFAV), éd. AFAV, 2010, p. 106-113.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="8296150" href="https://inrap.academia.edu/MagalieGu%C3%A9rit">Magalie Guérit</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;La nécropole du Bas-Empire du site de « la Callotière » au Boullay-Mivoye (Eure-et-Loir). In : Bulletin de l’Association Française pour l’Archéologie du Verre (AFAV), éd. AFAV, 2010, p. 106-113.&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:43978429,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/20036337/La_n%C3%A9cropole_du_Bas_Empire_du_site_de_la_Calloti%C3%A8re_au_Boullay_Mivoye_Eure_et_Loir_In_Bulletin_de_l_Association_Fran%C3%A7aise_pour_l_Arch%C3%A9ologie_du_Verre_AFAV_%C3%A9d_AFAV_2010_p_106_113&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/20036337/La_n%C3%A9cropole_du_Bas_Empire_du_site_de_la_Calloti%C3%A8re_au_Boullay_Mivoye_Eure_et_Loir_In_Bulletin_de_l_Association_Fran%C3%A7aise_pour_l_Arch%C3%A9ologie_du_Verre_AFAV_%C3%A9d_AFAV_2010_p_106_113"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="78297258" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/78297258/Les_maisons_du_Haut_Empire_de_la_rue_de_l_Oratoire_%C3%A0_Augustonemetum_Clermont_Ferrand_Puy_de_D%C3%B4me_">Les maisons du Haut-Empire de la rue de l’Oratoire à Augustonemetum / Clermont-Ferrand (Puy-de-Dôme)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="950179" href="https://hades-archeologie.academia.edu/JulieViriot">Julie Viriot</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2016</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Les maisons du Haut-Empire de la rue de l’Oratoire à Augustonemetum / Clermont-Ferrand (Puy-de-Dôme)&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:85393893,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/78297258/Les_maisons_du_Haut_Empire_de_la_rue_de_l_Oratoire_%C3%A0_Augustonemetum_Clermont_Ferrand_Puy_de_D%C3%B4me_&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/78297258/Les_maisons_du_Haut_Empire_de_la_rue_de_l_Oratoire_%C3%A0_Augustonemetum_Clermont_Ferrand_Puy_de_D%C3%B4me_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="45120401" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45120401/La_villa_gallo_romaine_du_Ruisseau_de_Villers_%C3%A0_Hautrage_Villerot_Belgique_Hainaut_">La villa gallo-romaine du &quot;Ruisseau de Villers&quot; à Hautrage/Villerot (Belgique, Hainaut)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="58604790" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DufrasnesJean">Dufrasnes Jean</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="14135816" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ericleblois">Eric Leblois</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2411425" href="https://univ-lille.academia.edu/PaulPicavet">Paul Picavet</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Bulletin de la Société tournaisienne de Géologie, Préhistoire et Archéologie, XVII, n° 2, p. 59-110, 2021</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;La villa gallo-romaine du \&quot;Ruisseau de Villers\&quot; à Hautrage/Villerot (Belgique, Hainaut)&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:66291580,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/45120401/La_villa_gallo_romaine_du_Ruisseau_de_Villers_%C3%A0_Hautrage_Villerot_Belgique_Hainaut_&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/45120401/La_villa_gallo_romaine_du_Ruisseau_de_Villers_%C3%A0_Hautrage_Villerot_Belgique_Hainaut_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="5863117" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5863117/Ittenheim_Lotissement_du_stade_ensemble_fun%C3%A9raire_du_Bas_Empire">Ittenheim, &quot;Lotissement du stade&quot; : ensemble funéraire du Bas-Empire</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4374245" href="https://eveha.academia.edu/antoineMAMIE">Antoine MAMIE</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Ittenheim, \&quot;Lotissement du stade\&quot; : ensemble funéraire du Bas-Empire&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:32859272,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/5863117/Ittenheim_Lotissement_du_stade_ensemble_fun%C3%A9raire_du_Bas_Empire&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/5863117/Ittenheim_Lotissement_du_stade_ensemble_fun%C3%A9raire_du_Bas_Empire"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="74285768" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/74285768/Prospections_sur_la_villa_gallo_romaine_du_Sart_au_lieu_dit_La_Hamaide_%C3%A0_Hautrage_B_">Prospections sur la &quot;villa gallo-romaine du Sart&quot;, au lieu-dit La Hamaide, à Hautrage (B)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="14135816" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ericleblois">Eric Leblois</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="58604790" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DufrasnesJean">Dufrasnes Jean</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Bulletin de la Société tournaisienne de Géologie, Préhistoire et Archéologie, vol. XVII, n° 6/7, p. 177-242, 2022</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Prospections sur la \&quot;villa gallo-romaine du Sart\&quot;, au lieu-dit La Hamaide, à Hautrage (B)&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:85733713,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/74285768/Prospections_sur_la_villa_gallo_romaine_du_Sart_au_lieu_dit_La_Hamaide_%C3%A0_Hautrage_B_&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/74285768/Prospections_sur_la_villa_gallo_romaine_du_Sart_au_lieu_dit_La_Hamaide_%C3%A0_Hautrage_B_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="87312832" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/87312832/De_la_ferme_gauloise_%C3%A0_la_villa_romaine_le_site_du_Grand_Coudray_%C3%A0_Bonchamp_l%C3%A8s_Laval_Mayenne_">De la ferme gauloise à la villa romaine, le site du Grand-Coudray à Bonchamp-lès-Laval (Mayenne)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5014724" href="https://inrap.academia.edu/valeriedeloze">valerie deloze</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Revue archéologique de l&#39;Ouest, 2014</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;De la ferme gauloise à la villa romaine, le site du Grand-Coudray à Bonchamp-lès-Laval (Mayenne)&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:91557522,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/87312832/De_la_ferme_gauloise_%C3%A0_la_villa_romaine_le_site_du_Grand_Coudray_%C3%A0_Bonchamp_l%C3%A8s_Laval_Mayenne_&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/87312832/De_la_ferme_gauloise_%C3%A0_la_villa_romaine_le_site_du_Grand_Coudray_%C3%A0_Bonchamp_l%C3%A8s_Laval_Mayenne_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="36441841" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36441841/Far%C3%A9bersviller_Moselle_La_ferme_champ%C3%AAtre_de_Bruskir_II_de_laire_agricole_lat%C3%A9nienne_%C3%A0_laire_fun%C3%A9raire_antique">Farébersviller, Moselle, &quot;La ferme champêtre de Bruskir II&quot; - de l&#39;aire agricole laténienne à l&#39;aire funéraire antique</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1090067" href="https://inrap.academia.edu/JulianWiethold">Julian Wiethold</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2473431" href="https://inrap.academia.edu/ArnaudLefebvre">Arnaud Lefebvre</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Farébersviller, Moselle, \&quot;La ferme champêtre de Bruskir II\&quot; - de l&#39;aire agricole laténienne à l&#39;aire funéraire antique&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:56356199,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/36441841/Far%C3%A9bersviller_Moselle_La_ferme_champ%C3%AAtre_de_Bruskir_II_de_laire_agricole_lat%C3%A9nienne_%C3%A0_laire_fun%C3%A9raire_antique&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/36441841/Far%C3%A9bersviller_Moselle_La_ferme_champ%C3%AAtre_de_Bruskir_II_de_laire_agricole_lat%C3%A9nienne_%C3%A0_laire_fun%C3%A9raire_antique"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="10" data-entity-id="44581980" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44581980/Une_occupation_rurale_du_Haut_Empire_en_territoire_m%C3%A9napien_le_site_du_Quevaucamps_%C3%A0_Mouscron_et_Estaimpuis_Hainaut_">Une occupation rurale du Haut-Empire en territoire ménapien: le site du Quevaucamps à Mouscron et Estaimpuis (Hainaut)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="27858070" href="https://ulb.academia.edu/Ga%C3%ABlleDumont">Gaëlle Dumont</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="81797827" href="https://spw.academia.edu/NicolasAuthom">Nicolas Authom</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Vie archéologique 74, 2015</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Une occupation rurale du Haut-Empire en territoire ménapien: le site du Quevaucamps à Mouscron et Estaimpuis (Hainaut)&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:65039140,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/44581980/Une_occupation_rurale_du_Haut_Empire_en_territoire_m%C3%A9napien_le_site_du_Quevaucamps_%C3%A0_Mouscron_et_Estaimpuis_Hainaut_&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/44581980/Une_occupation_rurale_du_Haut_Empire_en_territoire_m%C3%A9napien_le_site_du_Quevaucamps_%C3%A0_Mouscron_et_Estaimpuis_Hainaut_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="11" data-entity-id="26009415" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26009415/L%C3%A9tablissement_rural_de_Rougemont_%C3%A0_Prasville_Eure_et_Loire_une_modeste_ferme_du_Haut_Empire">L&#39;établissement rural de &quot;Rougemont&quot; à Prasville (Eure-et-Loire), une modeste ferme du Haut Empire</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="21783270" href="https://inrap.academia.edu/sophielarde">Sophie Lardé</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1198359" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HaroldLethrosne">Harold Lethrosne</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;L&#39;établissement rural de \&quot;Rougemont\&quot; à Prasville (Eure-et-Loire), une modeste ferme du Haut Empire&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:46356613,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/26009415/L%C3%A9tablissement_rural_de_Rougemont_%C3%A0_Prasville_Eure_et_Loire_une_modeste_ferme_du_Haut_Empire&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/26009415/L%C3%A9tablissement_rural_de_Rougemont_%C3%A0_Prasville_Eure_et_Loire_une_modeste_ferme_du_Haut_Empire"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="12" data-entity-id="41132719" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41132719/Le_domaine_de_La_Grassie_Aix_en_Provence_Bouches_du_Rh%C3%B4ne_un_site_rural_durant_le_haut_Empire">Le domaine de La Grassie (Aix-en-Provence, Bouches-du-Rhône) : un site rural durant le haut Empire</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1348726" href="https://imep-cnrs.academia.edu/FredericMAGNIN">Frederic MAGNIN</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2450214" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MarieLaureLeBrazidec">Marie-Laure Le Brazidec</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Revue archéologique de Narbonnaise, 2014</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Le domaine de La Grassie (Aix-en-Provence, Bouches-du-Rhône) : un site rural durant le haut Empire&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:61382579,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/41132719/Le_domaine_de_La_Grassie_Aix_en_Provence_Bouches_du_Rh%C3%B4ne_un_site_rural_durant_le_haut_Empire&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/41132719/Le_domaine_de_La_Grassie_Aix_en_Provence_Bouches_du_Rh%C3%B4ne_un_site_rural_durant_le_haut_Empire"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="13" data-entity-id="38203453" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38203453/Yvoir_Godinne_un_logis_ant%C3%A9rieur_%C3%A0_la_Vieille_Ferme">Yvoir/Godinne : un logis antérieur à la Vieille Ferme</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="47517939" href="https://kikirpa.academia.edu/ChristopheMaggi">Christophe Maggi</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="82687815" href="https://spw.academia.edu/MarieVerbeek">Marie Verbeek</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Chronique de l’archéologie wallonne, 2016</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Yvoir/Godinne : un logis antérieur à la Vieille Ferme&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:58241918,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/38203453/Yvoir_Godinne_un_logis_ant%C3%A9rieur_%C3%A0_la_Vieille_Ferme&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/38203453/Yvoir_Godinne_un_logis_ant%C3%A9rieur_%C3%A0_la_Vieille_Ferme"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="14" data-entity-id="22441168" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/22441168/Un_habitat_de_la_fin_de_la_p%C3%A9riode_gauloise_et_un_fanum_du_Haut_Empire_%C3%A0_N%C3%A9cy_La_Martini%C3%A8re_Orne_">Un habitat de la fin de la période gauloise et un fanum du Haut-Empire à Nécy &quot;La Martinière&quot; (Orne)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="34068487" href="https://inrap.academia.edu/L%C3%A9na%C3%AFgF%C3%A9ret">Lénaïg Féret</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="43924802" href="https://inrap.academia.edu/ChrisCecileBesnardVauterin">Chris-Cecile Besnard-Vauterin</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Un habitat de la fin de la période gauloise et un fanum du Haut-Empire à Nécy \&quot;La Martinière\&quot; (Orne)&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:43058967,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/22441168/Un_habitat_de_la_fin_de_la_p%C3%A9riode_gauloise_et_un_fanum_du_Haut_Empire_%C3%A0_N%C3%A9cy_La_Martini%C3%A8re_Orne_&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/22441168/Un_habitat_de_la_fin_de_la_p%C3%A9riode_gauloise_et_un_fanum_du_Haut_Empire_%C3%A0_N%C3%A9cy_La_Martini%C3%A8re_Orne_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="15" data-entity-id="804187" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/804187/Un_ensemble_fun%C3%A9raire_du_Haut_Empire_le_long_de_la_voie_de_lOc%C3%A9an_Lyon_9e_">Un ensemble funéraire du Haut-Empire le long de la voie de l&#39;Océan (Lyon 9e)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3267566" href="https://eveha.academia.edu/ThierryARGANT">Thierry ARGANT</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1931883" href="https://univ-lyon2.academia.edu/EmmaBouvard">Emma Bouvard</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="320952" href="https://univ-lyon2.academia.edu/EricBertrand">Eric Bertrand</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Revue Archéologique de l&#39;Est, 2011</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Un ensemble funéraire du Haut-Empire le long de la voie de l&#39;Océan (Lyon 9e)&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:44437629,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/804187/Un_ensemble_fun%C3%A9raire_du_Haut_Empire_le_long_de_la_voie_de_lOc%C3%A9an_Lyon_9e_&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/804187/Un_ensemble_fun%C3%A9raire_du_Haut_Empire_le_long_de_la_voie_de_lOc%C3%A9an_Lyon_9e_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="16" data-entity-id="5739271" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5739271/Le_Vieux_Ch%C3%A2teau_%C3%A0_Saint_Martin_du_Tertre_Val_dOise_un_site_fortifi%C3%A9_du_XIIe_si%C3%A8cle_sur_le_balcon_de_lIle_de_France">Le &quot;Vieux Château&quot; à Saint-Martin-du-Tertre (Val d&#39;Oise), un site fortifié du XIIe siècle sur le balcon de l&#39;Ile-de-France</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="6782991" href="https://univ-paris1.academia.edu/ivanlafarge">Ivan Lafarge</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Revue archéologique du Vexin français et du Val d&#39;Oise, n°41 - 2009, 2009</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Le \&quot;Vieux Château\&quot; à Saint-Martin-du-Tertre (Val d&#39;Oise), un site fortifié du XIIe siècle sur le balcon de l&#39;Ile-de-France&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:32772948,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/5739271/Le_Vieux_Ch%C3%A2teau_%C3%A0_Saint_Martin_du_Tertre_Val_dOise_un_site_fortifi%C3%A9_du_XIIe_si%C3%A8cle_sur_le_balcon_de_lIle_de_France&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/5739271/Le_Vieux_Ch%C3%A2teau_%C3%A0_Saint_Martin_du_Tertre_Val_dOise_un_site_fortifi%C3%A9_du_XIIe_si%C3%A8cle_sur_le_balcon_de_lIle_de_France"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="17" data-entity-id="4443631" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4443631/L_habitat_rural_antique_du_Grand_Barnier_%C3%A0_Varennes_sur_Allier">L’habitat rural antique du Grand Barnier, à Varennes-sur-Allier</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3770180" href="https://archeodunum.academia.edu/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4meBesson">Jérôme Besson</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Carnets de fouilles. L&#39;actualité de l&#39;archéologie dans l&#39;Allier, 2011</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;L’habitat rural antique du Grand Barnier, à Varennes-sur-Allier&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:31857875,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/4443631/L_habitat_rural_antique_du_Grand_Barnier_%C3%A0_Varennes_sur_Allier&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/4443631/L_habitat_rural_antique_du_Grand_Barnier_%C3%A0_Varennes_sur_Allier"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="18" data-entity-id="3750841" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3750841/Le_site_d_habitat_Blicquy_Villeneuve_Saint_Germain_de_Pontpoint_le_Fond_de_Rambourg_Oise_">Le site d’habitat Blicquy/Villeneuve- Saint-Germain de Pontpoint « le Fond de Rambourg » (Oise)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4588104" href="https://inrap.academia.edu/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ricPRODEO">Frédéric PRODEO</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Gallia Préhistoire, n° 54, 2012</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Le site d’habitat Blicquy/Villeneuve- Saint-Germain de Pontpoint « le Fond de Rambourg » (Oise)&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:31423656,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/3750841/Le_site_d_habitat_Blicquy_Villeneuve_Saint_Germain_de_Pontpoint_le_Fond_de_Rambourg_Oise_&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/3750841/Le_site_d_habitat_Blicquy_Villeneuve_Saint_Germain_de_Pontpoint_le_Fond_de_Rambourg_Oise_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related topics</h2><div class="ds-research-interests--pills-container"><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="15480" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Settlement">Roman Settlement</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="40134" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Gaul">Roman Gaul</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="48073" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gallo-roman_archaeology">Gallo-roman archaeology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="329968" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gallo-Romain">Gallo-Romain</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="387154" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Implantation_des_etablissements_agricole_de_La_tene_finale_a_la_fin_de_la_periode_romaine_en_Gaule">Implantation des établissements ...</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="387156" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organisations_de_leconomie_agricole_en_gaule_de_La_tene_C2_D1_a_la_fin_de_la_periode_romaine">Organisations de l&#39;économie agri...</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="387162" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organizations_of_the_agricultural_economy_in_Gaule_of_final_La_Tene_and_roman_period">Organizations of the agricultura...</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="499239" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gaule_romaine">Gaule romaine</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="604867" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeologie_Gallo-romain">Archéologie ; Gallo-romain</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="634974" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology">Roman Archaeology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="668102" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeologie_gallo-romaine">Archéologie gallo-romaine</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="710538" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeologie_Gaule">Archéologie Gaule</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="991391" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Roman_Gaul">Archaeology of Roman Gaul</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="1116246" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gallo_Romain">Gallo Romain</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="2161225" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gaule_Belgique">Gaule Belgique</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="footer--content"><ul class="footer--main-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg>&nbsp;<strong>We&#39;re Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a href="https://support.academia.edu/hc/en-us"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg>&nbsp;<strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer--research-interests"><li>Find new research papers in:</li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul><ul class="footer--legal-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia &copy;2025</li></ul></div> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10