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James Cook - Wikipedia

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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Reise" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reise"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Reise</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reise-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Reise subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Reise-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Eerste_reis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eerste_reis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Eerste reis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eerste_reis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tweede_reis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tweede_reis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Tweede reis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tweede_reis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derde_reis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derde_reis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Derde reis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derde_reis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sien_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sien_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sien ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sien_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nog_bronne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nog_bronne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Nog bronne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nog_bronne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">James Cook</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na &#039;n artikel in &#039;n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 158 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-158" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">158 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Switserse Duits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switserse Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%84%E1%88%9D%E1%88%B5_%E1%8A%A9%E1%8A%AD" title="ጄምስ ኩክ – Amharies" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጄምስ ኩክ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iacobus_C%C5%8Dc" title="Iacobus Cōc – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Iacobus Cōc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%83" title="جيمس كوك – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جيمس كوك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%83" title="دجيمس كوك – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="دجيمس كوك" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%83" title="جيمس كوك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جيمس كوك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%9B_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95" title="জেমছ কুক – Assamees" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জেমছ কুক" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceyms_Kuk" title="Ceyms Kuk – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ceyms Kuk" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%A9" title="جئیمز کوک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جئیمز کوک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Джеймс Кук – Baskir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Джеймс Кук" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEeimsos_K%C5%ABks" title="Džeimsos Kūks – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Džeimsos Kūks" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Джэймс Кук – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джэймс Кук" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B7_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Джэймз Кук – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Джэймз Кук" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Джеймс Кук – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джеймс Кук" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95" title="জেমস কুক – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জেমস কুক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Кук, Джеймс – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Кук, Джеймс" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%A9" title="جەیمز کوک – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جەیمز کوک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceyms_Kuk" title="Ceyms Kuk – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Ceyms Kuk" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Джеймс Кук – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Джеймс Кук" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%AD%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BA" title="Τζέιμς Κουκ – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζέιμς Κουκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%A9" title="جیمز کوک – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جیمز کوک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Fidjiaans" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fidjiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Faroëes" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroëes" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Friuliaans" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E5%85%8B%E8%88%B9%E9%95%B7" title="庫克船長 – Gan-Sjinees" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="庫克船長" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Skotse Gallies" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Skotse Gallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A1_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A7" title="ג&#039;יימס קוק – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג&#039;יימס קוק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95" title="जेम्स कुक – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जेम्स कुक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%B4%D5%BD_%D4%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF" title="Ջեյմս Կուկ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջեյմս Կուկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%82%BA%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF" title="ジェームズ・クック – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジェームズ・クック" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%96_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ჯეიმზ კუკი – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯეიმზ კუკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Джеймс Кук – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джеймс Кук" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%84%EC%8A%A4_%EC%BF%A1" title="제임스 쿡 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제임스 쿡" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Kornies" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Жеймс Кук – Kirgisies" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жеймс Кук" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iacobus_Cook" title="Iacobus Cook – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iacobus Cook" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Джеймс Кук – Lezghies" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Джеймс Кук" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEeimss_Kuks" title="Džeimss Kuks – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džeimss Kuks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95" title="जेम्स कुक – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="जेम्स कुक" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Malgassies" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgassies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%81pene_Kuki" title="Kāpene Kuki – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Kāpene Kuki" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Џејмс Кук – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џејмс Кук" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="ജെയിംസ് കുക്ക് – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജെയിംസ് കുക്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BA" title="Жэймс Күүк – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Жэймс Күүк" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95" title="जेम्स कुक – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जेम्स कुक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Maltees" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Mirandees" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="ဂျိမ်းစ် ကွတ် – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျိမ်းစ် ကွတ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Nederduits" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95" title="जेम्स कुक – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जेम्स कुक" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95" title="जेम्स कूक – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जेम्स कूक" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%B8_%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%95" title="ଜେମସ କୁକ – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଜେମସ କୁକ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Кук, Джеймс – Osseties" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Кук, Джеймс" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osseties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95" title="ਜੇਮਜ਼ ਕੁੱਕ – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੇਮਜ਼ ਕੁੱਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%DA%A9%DA%A9" title="جیمز کک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جیمز کک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%90%D9%85%D8%B2_%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%A9" title="جېمز کوک – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جېمز کوک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Кук, Джеймс – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кук, Джеймс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Джеймс Кук – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Джеймс Кук" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Джеймс Кук – Sakhaans" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Джеймс Кук" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakhaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A5_%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A0" title="ᱡᱮᱢᱥ ᱠᱩᱠ – Santalies" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱮᱢᱥ ᱠᱩᱠ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santalies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Sisiliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisiliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B2_%DA%AA%DA%AA" title="جيمز ڪڪ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جيمز ڪڪ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhejms_Kuk" title="Xhejms Kuk – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Xhejms Kuk" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Џејмс Кук – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џејмс Кук" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Sundanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D" title="ஜேம்ஸ் குக் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜேம்ஸ் குக்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D" title="జేమ్స్ కుక్ – Teloegoe" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జేమ్స్ కుక్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Teloegoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Ҷеймс Кук – Tadjiks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷеймс Кук" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadjiks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81" title="เจมส์ คุก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เจมส์ คุก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cejms_Kuk" title="Čejms Kuk – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Čejms Kuk" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Джеймс Кук – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Джеймс Кук" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapena_Tute" title="Tapena Tute – Tahities" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Tapena Tute" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahities" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Кук, Джеймс – Tuvinees" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Кук, Джеймс" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Джеймс Кук – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джеймс Кук" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%DA%A9%DA%A9" title="جیمز کک – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جیمز کک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuk_D%C5%BEeims" title="Kuk Džeims – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kuk Džeims" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%85%8B%E8%88%B9%E9%95%BF" title="库克船长 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="库克船长" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%96%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Җеймс Кук – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Җеймс Кук" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%96_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ჯეიმზ კუკი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯეიმზ კუკი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%96%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A1_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A7" title="דזשיימס קוק – Jiddisj" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דזשיימס קוק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BA%AB%E5%85%8B" title="詹姆斯·庫克 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="詹姆斯·庫克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E5%85%8B%E8%88%B9%E9%95%B7" title="庫克船長 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="庫克船長" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="James Cook" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A0%E5%A3%AB%E6%9B%B2%E8%88%B9%E9%95%B7" title="占士曲船長 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="占士曲船長" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7324#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold"><div class="fn" style="display:inline">James Cook</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Captainjamescookportrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Captainjamescookportrait.jpg/220px-Captainjamescookportrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Captainjamescookportrait.jpg/330px-Captainjamescookportrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Captainjamescookportrait.jpg/440px-Captainjamescookportrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6131" data-file-height="7692" /></a></span><div>James Cook, portret deur Nathaniel Dance-Holland ca. 1775, National Maritime Museum, <a href="/wiki/Greenwich" class="mw-disambig" title="Greenwich">Greenwich</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Gebore</th><td><a href="/wiki/7_November" title="7 November">7 November</a> <a href="/wiki/1728" title="1728">1728</a><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">Marton (tans <a href="/w/index.php?title=Middlesbrough&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Middlesbrough (bladsy bestaan nie)">Middlesbrough</a>), <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire" title="Yorkshire">Yorkshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Engeland" title="Engeland">Engeland</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Sterf</th><td><a href="/wiki/14_Februarie" title="14 Februarie">14 Februarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1779" title="1779">1779</a><br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">Kealakekuabaai, <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Nasionaliteit</th><td class="category"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Great_Britain_(1707%E2%80%931800).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Koninkryk_van_Groot-Brittanje" title="Koninkryk van Groot-Brittanje">Koninkryk van Groot-Brittanje</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Beroep</th><td class="role">ontdekkingsreisiger, navigator en kartograaf</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Titel</th><td class="title">Kaptein</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Eggenoot</span></th><td>Elizabeth Batts</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Kinders</th><td>James Cook, Nathaniel Cook, Elizabeth Cook, Joseph Cook, George Cook, Hugh Cook</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Ouer(s)</th><td>James Cook, Grace Pace</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center">Handtekening</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:James_Cook_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/James_Cook_Signature.svg/128px-James_Cook_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/James_Cook_Signature.svg/192px-James_Cook_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/James_Cook_Signature.svg/256px-James_Cook_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="120" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:James_Cook,_Waimea_Kauai.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/James_Cook%2C_Waimea_Kauai.JPG/170px-James_Cook%2C_Waimea_Kauai.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="362" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/James_Cook%2C_Waimea_Kauai.JPG/255px-James_Cook%2C_Waimea_Kauai.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/James_Cook%2C_Waimea_Kauai.JPG/340px-James_Cook%2C_Waimea_Kauai.JPG 2x" data-file-width="870" data-file-height="1851" /></a><figcaption>James Cook</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:James_Cook_Statue_in_Greenwich_-_Oct_2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/James_Cook_Statue_in_Greenwich_-_Oct_2006.jpg/170px-James_Cook_Statue_in_Greenwich_-_Oct_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="395" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/James_Cook_Statue_in_Greenwich_-_Oct_2006.jpg/255px-James_Cook_Statue_in_Greenwich_-_Oct_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/James_Cook_Statue_in_Greenwich_-_Oct_2006.jpg/340px-James_Cook_Statue_in_Greenwich_-_Oct_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="861" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>James Cook</figcaption></figure> <p>Kaptein <b>James Cook</b> (* <a href="/wiki/7_November" title="7 November">7 November</a> <a href="/wiki/1728" title="1728">1728</a>; † <a href="/wiki/14_Februarie" title="14 Februarie">14 Februarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1779" title="1779">1779</a>) was 'n Britse ontdekkingsreisiger, navigator en <a href="/wiki/Kartograaf" title="Kartograaf">kartograaf</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-HAT_Taal-en-feitegids_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HAT_Taal-en-feitegids-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Cook was die eerste mens wat 'n kaart van <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland" title="Newfoundland">Newfoundland</a> saamgestel het voordat hy reise na die <a href="/wiki/Stille_Oseaan" title="Stille Oseaan">Stille Oseaan</a> onderneem het. Hy was dan ook die eerste Europeër wat die oostelike kus van <a href="/wiki/Australi%C3%AB" title="Australië">Australië</a> en die eilande van <a href="/wiki/Hawai%C3%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawaiï">Hawaiï</a> aangedoen het, asook die eerste ontdekkingsreisiger wat rondom <a href="/wiki/Nieu-Seeland" title="Nieu-Seeland">Nieu-Seeland</a> gevaar het.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cook het as tiener by die Britse handelsvloot<sup id="cite_ref-collingridge_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-collingridge-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> en in 1755 by die <a href="/wiki/Koninklike_Britse_Vloot" class="mw-redirect" title="Koninklike Britse Vloot">Koninklike Britse Vloot</a> aangesluit. Hy het deelgeneem aan die <a href="/wiki/Sewejarige_Oorlog" title="Sewejarige Oorlog">Sewejarige Oorlog</a> en het die <a href="/wiki/Sint-Laurensrivier" title="Sint-Laurensrivier">Sint-Laurensrivier</a> tydens die beleg van <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a> verken. Dit het <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Wolfe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="James Wolfe (bladsy bestaan nie)">generaal Wolfe</a> in staat gestel om 'n verassingsaanval te loods en Cook onder die leierskap van die <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> se aandag gebring. Dit was ook dan 'n belangrike draaipunt in sy loopbaan, wat bygedra het tot sy aanstelling in 1766 as kommandeur van die <i><a href="/wiki/HMS_Endeavour" title="HMS Endeavour">Endeavour</a></i> vir die eerste van drie reise na die Stille Oseaan. </p><p>Cook het baie gebiede en verskeie eilande vir die eerste keer op Europese kaarte aangebring. Cook het in <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> omgekom ná 'n geveg met inboorlinge daar tydens sy derde verkenningsreis van die Stille Oseaan in 1779. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reise">Reise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cook&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Reise" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cook&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Reise"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eerste_reis">Eerste reis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cook&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Eerste reis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cook&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Eerste reis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1768 het die Engelse regering, op aandrang van die Royal Society, 'n ekspedisie op 'n reis gestuur wat drie jaar sou duur. Cook is aangestel as leier van die ekspedisie. Hy moes astronomiese waarnemings doen én ook na <a href="/wiki/Terra_Australis" title="Terra Australis">Terra Australis</a>, die gewaande vasteland wat in die suide van die Stille Oseaan geleë sou wees, gaan soek. Australië is in 1605 deur die Nederlander Willem Janszoon ontdek en Nieu-Seeland en <a href="/wiki/Tasmani%C3%AB" title="Tasmanië">Tasmanië</a> deur 'n ander <a href="/wiki/Nederlanders" title="Nederlanders">Nederlander</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abel_Tasman" title="Abel Tasman">Abel Tasmas</a>, in 1642 en 1643. Die Spaanse ontdekkingsreisigers het 'n paar eilande, onder andere <a href="/wiki/Tahiti" title="Tahiti">Tahiti</a> , in die Stille Oseaan ontdek, maar die deel van die aardbol tussen <a href="/wiki/Asi%C3%AB" title="Asië">Asië</a> en <a href="/wiki/Suid-Amerika" title="Suid-Amerika">Suid-Amerika</a> was nog grotendeels vir die Europeërs onbekend. </p><p>Cook het 'n groep <a href="/wiki/Plantkundige" title="Plantkundige">botanici</a> saam met hom op sy reis geneem. Sy skip, die <i>Endeavour,</i> het in Mei 1768 vertrek en om <a href="/wiki/Kaap_Hoorn" title="Kaap Hoorn">Kaap Hoorn</a> na Tahiti gevaar. Nadat 'n paar dae by die <a href="/wiki/Geselskapseilande" title="Geselskapseilande">Geselskapseilande</a> aangedoen is, het die ekspedisie Nieu-Seeland bereik en ses maande daar deurgebring om die eilandgroep te karteer. Cook het vasgestel dat Nieu-Seeland nie 'n onderdeel van 'n groter, onbekende vasteland is nie, en het 'n seestraat (<a href="/wiki/Straat_van_Cook" title="Straat van Cook">Straat van Cook</a>) tussen die suidelike en die noordelike eiland ontdek. Op dieselfde reis is 'n kaart van die ooskus van Australië geteken en is daar onderweg na <a href="/wiki/Java_(eiland)" title="Java (eiland)">Java</a> vasgestel dat <a href="/wiki/Nieu-Guinee" title="Nieu-Guinee">Guinee</a> 'n groot eiland is en nie 'n onderdeel van 'n vasteland nie. </p><p>Op hierdie reis het Cook formeel besit geneem van Nieu-Seeland en <a href="/wiki/Australi%C3%AB" title="Australië">Australië</a> (deur hom <i>New South Wales</i> genoem), hoewel kolonisasie deur Engeland eers in 'n later stadium sou plaasvind. Op 12 Junie 1771 was Cook se ekspedisie terug in <a href="/wiki/Engeland" title="Engeland">Engeland</a>. Die verslag oor sy reis het groot belangstelling gewek. Hy het voorgestel dat 'n nuwe ekspedisie gereël word om die bestaan al dan nie van 'n suidelike vasteland finaal vas te stel deur die stelselmatige verkenning van die suidelike deel van die drie oseane. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tweede_reis">Tweede reis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cook&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Tweede reis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cook&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Tweede reis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Daar is aan Cook se versoek gehoor gegee en op 13 Julie 1772 het hy met twee skepe, die <i>Adventure</i> en die <i>Resolution,</i> vertrek. Hy was vergesel van kaptein <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tobias_Furneaux&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tobias Furneaux (bladsy bestaan nie)">Tobias Furneaux</a> (1735-1781), wat bevelvoerder op die <i>Adventure</i> was. Tydens die reis, wat drie jaar sou duur, is <a href="/wiki/Nieu-Seeland" title="Nieu-Seeland">Nieu-Seeland</a> as rusplek gebruik. Van <a href="/wiki/Kaap_die_Goeie_Hoop" title="Kaap die Goeie Hoop">Kaap die Goeie Hoop</a> af het Cook so ver as moontlik suidwaarts gevaar en uiteindelik by 67° SB (verder suid as enigeen voor hom) ooswaarts geswenk toe hy nie meer verder deur die ys kon breek nie. Hy het oor die suidelike deel van die Indiese Oseaan na Nieu-Seeland gevaar en twee maande daar vertoef. </p><p>By <a href="/wiki/Nieu-Seeland" title="Nieu-Seeland">Nieu-Seeland</a> het die <i>Adventure,</i> wat 'n roete verder noord gevolg het, weer by Cook aangesluit. Van daar af het die twee skepe gesamentlik die <a href="/wiki/Stille_Oseaan" title="Stille Oseaan">Stille Oseaan</a> verken. Op die terugtog na NieuSeeland via Tahiti het die <i>Adventure</i> afgedwaal en om <a href="/wiki/Suid-Amerika" title="Suid-Amerika">Suid-Amerika</a> na Engeland teruggekeer. Cook het alleen die ekspedisie voortgesit. In November 1773 het hy kruis en dwars oor die Stille Oseaan begin vaar, en tydens dié reis, op 30 Januarie 1774, het hy sy suidelikste punt (71° 10' SB, 160° 54' WL) bereik. Cook het 'n groot aantal eilande tydens daardie tog aangedoen of ontdek: <a href="/wiki/Paaseiland" title="Paaseiland">Paaseiland</a>, wat in 1772 deur Jacob Roggeveen ontdek is, die <a href="/wiki/Marquesaseilande" title="Marquesaseilande">Marquesaseilande</a>, die <a href="/wiki/Nuwe_Hebride" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuwe Hebride">Nuwe Hebride</a>, wat reeds ontdek maar nog onbekend was, en die onontdekte eilande <a href="/wiki/Nieu-Kaledoni%C3%AB" title="Nieu-Kaledonië">Nieu-Caledonië</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palmerston" class="mw-disambig" title="Palmerston">Palmerston</a>, Niue en die <a href="/wiki/Norfolkeiland" title="Norfolkeiland">Norfolkeilande</a>. </p><p>In die eerste paar maande van 1775 het Cook deur die suidelike deel van die Suid-<a href="/wiki/Atlantiese_Oseaan" title="Atlantiese Oseaan">Atlantiese Oseaan</a> gereis en <a href="/wiki/Suid-Georgi%C3%AB_en_die_Suidelike_Sandwicheilande" title="Suid-Georgië en die Suidelike Sandwicheilande">Suid-Georgië en die Sandwich-eilande</a> ontdek. Met sy terugkeer in <a href="/wiki/Engeland" title="Engeland">Engeland</a> in Julie 1775 het Cook die teorie oor <a href="/wiki/Terra_Australis" title="Terra Australis">Terra Australis</a> vir goed die nek ingeslaan: in die suidelike oseane was daar niks meer as net eilande nie. Sy vermoede dat daar verder suid 'n vasteland was wat deur ys bedek is, is later bevestig. Cook se terugkoms was triomfantlik. Vir sy bydrae tot kartografie (hy het onder andere die probleem van lengtebepaling gedeeltelik opgelos deur die gebruik van 'n chronometer) is hy beloon deur lidmaatskap van die <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a>, terwyl hy die Copley-medalje ontvang het vir sy bydrae tot die bestryding van skeurbuik. Tydens die reis van drie jaar het slegs vier van sy bemanning gesterf, en net een van hulle aan skeurbuik. Hy het ook die rang van kaptein in die vloot ontvang. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Derde_reis">Derde reis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cook&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Derde reis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cook&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Derde reis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>'n Jaar ná sy terugkeer, in Julie 1776, het Cook weer op 'n verkenningstog vertrek. Dié keer moes hy vasstel of dit moontlik was om noord van die Amerikaanse vasteland deur te vaar na Asië. Cook sou die moontlike deurgang van die westekant af (die Stille Oseaan) begin soek, terwyl 'n aantal skepe terselfdertyd uit die ooste 'n poging sou aanwend. Cook het weer met die <i>Resolution</i> vertrek, vergesel van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Clerke&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Clerke (bladsy bestaan nie)">Charles Clerke</a> (1741-1779) op die <i>Discovery.</i> Hy het weer eens direk na Nieu-Seeland koers gekies en die jaar 1777 bestee aan die verdere verkenning van reeds ontdekte eilande in die Stille Oseaan. Onderweg na <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> in die begin van 1778 het hy en Clerke die Hawaii-eilande ontdek. Daarná het hulle die noordweskus van Amerika, van <a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a> af tot by die <a href="/wiki/Beringstraat" title="Beringstraat">Beringstraat</a>, stelselmatig verken. Op 70° 44' NB, noord van Kaap Prince of Wales, kon die skepe nie verder deur die ys breek nie en moes Cook omdraai. </p><p>In Januarie 1779 was hy terug in Hawaii van waar hy 'n tweede poging wou aanwend om óm Alaska te vaar. Die eilandbewoners, wat hom as 'n god beskou het, het hom uitbundig en met 'n groot feesmaal onthaal. Cook het net 'n kort rukkie vertoef en toe weer vertrek. Stormskade het hom egter gedwing om weer na Kealakekuabaai in Hawaii terug te keer. </p><p> Sy terugkoms het spanning onder die plaaslike bevolking veroorsaak, gedeeltelik omdat hy een van hul stamhoofde, wat as heilig beskou is, wou gesel vir diefstal en deels omdat hulle nie hul weg oopgesien het om 'n god op die eilande te onderhou nie. Op 14 Februarie 1779 is Cook deur die eilandbewoners om die lewe gebring. Clerke het die reis voortgesit en die Beringstraat bereik. Hy het dieselfde jaar egter aan <a href="/wiki/Tuberkulose" title="Tuberkulose">tuberkulose</a> gesterf. In 1784, dieselfde jaar waarin die verslag van Cook se derde reis gepubliseer is, is daar in Kealakekuabaai 'n monument ter ere van hom opgerig. </p><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Cook_Three_Voyages_59.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Cook_Three_Voyages_59.png/600px-Cook_Three_Voyages_59.png" decoding="async" width="600" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Cook_Three_Voyages_59.png 1.5x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="401" /></a><figcaption>James Cook se reise: Eerste reis in rooi, tweede reis in groen, derde reis in blou en roete van sy bemanning nadat hy vermoor is in blou stippellyn</figcaption></figure> <p>Die <a href="/wiki/Cookeilande" title="Cookeilande">Cookeilande</a> is na hom vernoem </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sien_ook">Sien ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cook&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Sien ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cook&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Sien ook"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dood_van_James_Cook" title="Dood van James Cook">Dood van James Cook</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cook&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cook&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-HAT_Taal-en-feitegids-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-HAT_Taal-en-feitegids_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">HAT Taal-en-feitegids, Pearson, Desember 2013, <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9781775782438" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-77578-243-8</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-britannica-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-britannica_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclopædia_Britannica/Cook%2C_James">Artikel oor James Cook in die 1911 weergawe van Encyclopædia Britannica</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-collingridge-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-collingridge_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">volgens Collingridge (2002)</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nog_bronne">Nog bronne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cook&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Nog bronne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cook&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Nog bronne"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAreldspektrum" title="Wêreldspektrum"><i>Wêreldspektrum</i></a>, Volume 4, bl.24-26, <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0908409451" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0908409451</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skakels">Skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cook&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cook&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons logo"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> het meer media in die kategorie <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:James_Cook" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:James Cook">James Cook</a>.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wenners_van_die_Copley-medalje_(1751–1800)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Wenners_van_die_Copley-medalje_1751%E2%80%931800" title="Sjabloon:Wenners van die Copley-medalje 1751–1800"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Wenners van die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Copley-medalje&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Copley-medalje (bladsy bestaan nie)">Copley-medalje</a> (1751–1800)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Canton&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Canton (bladsy bestaan nie)">John Canton</a> (1751)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_John_Pringle,_1st_baronet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir John Pringle, 1st baronet (bladsy bestaan nie)">John Pringle</a> (1752)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Benjamin Franklin</a> (1753)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Lewis_(wetenskaplike)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William Lewis (wetenskaplike) (bladsy bestaan nie)">William Lewis</a> (1754)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Huxham&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Huxham (bladsy bestaan nie)">John Huxham</a> (1755)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_Charles_Cavendish&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord Charles Cavendish (bladsy bestaan nie)">Charles Cavendish</a> (1757)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Dollond&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Dollond (bladsy bestaan nie)">John Dollond</a> (1758)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Smeaton&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Smeaton (bladsy bestaan nie)">John Smeaton</a> (1759)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_Wilson_(skilder)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Benjamin Wilson (skilder) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Benjamin Wilson</a> (1760)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Canton&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Canton (bladsy bestaan nie)">John Canton</a> (1764)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Brownrigg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William Brownrigg (bladsy bestaan nie)">William Brownrigg</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Delaval&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Delaval (bladsy bestaan nie)">Edward Delaval</a> / <a href="/wiki/Henry_Cavendish" title="Henry Cavendish">Henry Cavendish</a> (1766)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Ellis_(natuurkundige)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Ellis (natuurkundige) (bladsy bestaan nie)">John Ellis</a> (1767)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Woulfe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Woulfe (bladsy bestaan nie)">Peter Woulfe</a> (1768)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Hewson_(surgeon)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William Hewson (surgeon) (bladsy bestaan nie)">William Hewson</a> (1769)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Hamilton_(diplomat)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William Hamilton (diplomat) (bladsy bestaan nie)">William Hamilton</a> (1770)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthew_Raper&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthew Raper (bladsy bestaan nie)">Matthew Raper</a> (1771)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Priestley" title="Joseph Priestley">Joseph Priestley</a> (1772)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Walsh_(wetenskaplike)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Walsh (wetenskaplike) (bladsy bestaan nie)">John Walsh</a> (1773)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nevil_Maskelyne&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nevil Maskelyne (bladsy bestaan nie)">Nevil Maskelyne</a> (1775)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">James Cook</a> (1776)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Mudge&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Mudge (bladsy bestaan nie)">John Mudge</a> (1777)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Hutton&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Hutton (bladsy bestaan nie)">Charles Hutton</a> (1778)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Vince&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel Vince (bladsy bestaan nie)">Samuel Vince</a> (1780)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Herschel" title="William Herschel">William Herschel</a> (1781)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Kirwan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Kirwan (bladsy bestaan nie)">Richard Kirwan</a> (1782)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Goodricke&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Goodricke (bladsy bestaan nie)">John Goodricke</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Hutchins_(natuurkundige)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Hutchins (natuurkundige) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Thomas Hutchins</a> (1783)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Waring&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Waring (bladsy bestaan nie)">Edward Waring</a> (1784)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Roy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William Roy (bladsy bestaan nie)">William Roy</a> (1785)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hunter_(sjirurg)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Hunter (sjirurg) (bladsy bestaan nie)">John Hunter</a> (1787)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Blagden&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Blagden (bladsy bestaan nie)">Charles Blagden</a> (1788)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Morgan_(aktuaris)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William Morgan (aktuaris) (bladsy bestaan nie)">William Morgan</a> (1789)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Rennell&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="James Rennell (bladsy bestaan nie)">James Rennell</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Andr%C3%A9_Deluc&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-André Deluc (bladsy bestaan nie)">Jean-André Deluc</a> (1791)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_Thompson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Benjamin Thompson (bladsy bestaan nie)">Benjamin Thompson</a> (1792)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta">Alessandro Volta</a> (1794)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesse_Ramsden&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jesse Ramsden (bladsy bestaan nie)">Jesse Ramsden</a> (1795)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Atwood&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="George Atwood (bladsy bestaan nie)">George Atwood</a> (1796)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Shuckburgh-Evelyn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="George Shuckburgh-Evelyn (bladsy bestaan nie)">George Shuckburgh-Evelyn</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Hatchett&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Hatchett (bladsy bestaan nie)">Charles Hatchett</a> (1798)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hellins&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Hellins (bladsy bestaan nie)">John Hellins</a> (1799)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Charles_Howard&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Charles Howard (bladsy bestaan nie)">Edward Charles Howard</a> (1800)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&amp;#124;text-top_&amp;#124;10px_&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7324&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&amp;#124;text-top_&amp;#124;10px_&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7324&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7324" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Dictionary_of_Biography&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Australian Dictionary of Biography (bladsy bestaan nie)">ADB</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/cook-james-1917">cook-james-1917</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibsys">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/6041738">6041738</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Chile&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Chile (bladsy bestaan nie)">BNC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&amp;local_base=red10&amp;doc_number=000038759">000038759</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX872658">XX872658</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11897579w">cb11897579w</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11897579w">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Outeur_aanhaling_(botaniese_nomenklatuur)" title="Outeur aanhaling (botaniese nomenklatuur)">Botanis</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/ipni/advAuthorSearch.do?find_abbreviation=Cook">Cook</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Name_and_Title_Authority_File_of_Catalonia" title="Name and Title Authority File of Catalonia">CANTIC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cantic.bnc.cat/registres/CUCId/a10069045">a10069045</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00504401?l=en">DA00504401</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118522027">118522027</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000122779981">0000 0001 2277 9981</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=KulturNav&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="KulturNav (bladsy bestaan nie)">KulturNav</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/b89f314c-bb6e-4c5b-8b5a-84cbc469b028">b89f314c-bb6e-4c5b-8b5a-84cbc469b028</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n78091496">n78091496</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Latvia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Latvia">LNB</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&amp;local_base=lnc10&amp;doc_number=000270690&amp;P_CON_LNG=ENG">000270690</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00436531">00436531</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=jn20000700325&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">jn20000700325</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Australia">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35030799">35030799</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Greece">NLG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/Authority/Record?id=au.85667">85667</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Israel">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=direct&amp;doc_number=000034696&amp;local_base=nlx10">000034696</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Korea">NLK</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nl.go.kr/authorities/resource/KAC201934078">KAC201934078</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="error">The NLP id a0000001178535 is not valid.</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_and_University_Library_in_Zagreb" class="mw-redirect" title="National and University Library in Zagreb">NSK</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&amp;doc_number=000071150&amp;local_base=nsk10">000071150</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Library_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Library of the Netherlands">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068742002">068742002</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RERO_(Library_Network_of_Western_Switzerland)" class="mw-redirect" title="RERO (Library Network of Western Switzerland)">RERO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A000043952">02-A000043952</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands_Institute_for_Art_History#Online_artist_pages" class="mw-redirect" title="Netherlands Institute for Art History">RKD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/260655">260655</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="error">The SBN id RAVV088555 is not valid.</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">SELIBR</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/182176">182176</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SNAC" title="SNAC">SNAC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w65n6vn2">w65n6vn2</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026798018">026798018</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museum_of_New_Zealand_Te_Papa_Tongarewa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa (bladsy bestaan nie)">TePapa</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/10800">10800</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Trove" title="Trove">Trove</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1478026">1478026</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Union_List_of_Artist_Names" title="Union List of Artist Names">ULAN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&amp;role=&amp;nation=&amp;subjectid=500132086">500132086</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/31994819">31994819</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat Identities</a> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/31994819">31994819</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7bbd5b958b‐6lk22 Cached time: 20241126144225 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.193 seconds Real time usage: 0.553 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1281/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 34283/2097152 bytes 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