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Nikon D3 - Wikipedia
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<span>Audience</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Audience-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Reception</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nikon_D3X" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nikon_D3X"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Nikon D3X</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nikon_D3X-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nikon_D3s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nikon_D3s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Nikon D3s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nikon_D3s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul 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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikon_D3" title="Nikon D3 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nikon D3" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikon_D3" title="Nikon D3 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nikon D3" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C%DB%B3" title="نیکون دی۳ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیکون دی۳" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a 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Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Nikon D3" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikon_D3" title="Nikon D3 – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Nikon D3" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikon_D3" title="Nikon D3 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nikon D3" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikon_D3" title="Nikon D3 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=NIKON_D3&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="NIKON D3">NIKON D3</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Digital single lens reflex camera</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hproduct" style="width:23em"><caption class="infobox-title fn">Nikon D3</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nikon_D3_img_1246.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Nikon_D3_img_1246.jpg/280px-Nikon_D3_img_1246.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Nikon_D3_img_1246.jpg/420px-Nikon_D3_img_1246.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Nikon_D3_img_1246.jpg/560px-Nikon_D3_img_1246.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2990" data-file-height="2495" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #C0C0C0">Overview</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Digital_single_lens_reflex_camera" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital single lens reflex camera">Digital single lens reflex camera</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Released</th><td class="infobox-data">23 August 2007</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #C0C0C0">Lens</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Camera_lens" title="Camera lens">Lens</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Interchangeable, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_F_mount" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon F mount">Nikon F mount</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #C0C0C0">Sensor/medium</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Image_sensor" title="Image sensor">Sensor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">36 mm × 23.9 mm <a href="/wiki/CMOS" title="CMOS">CMOS</a>, Nikon FX format</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sensor maker</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon">Nikon</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maximum <a href="/wiki/Image_resolution" title="Image resolution">resolution</a></th><td class="infobox-data">12.0 effective <a href="/wiki/Megapixel" class="mw-redirect" title="Megapixel">megapixels</a> (4,256 × 2,832 pixels)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Film_speed" title="Film speed">Film speed</a></th><td class="infobox-data">ISO equivalency 200 to 6400 in 1/3, 1/2 or 1.0 EV steps, boosted: 100 to 25,600</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Recording_medium" class="mw-redirect" title="Recording medium">Recording medium</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2 <a href="/wiki/CompactFlash" title="CompactFlash">CompactFlash</a> (Type I or Type II)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #C0C0C0">Focusing</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Focus_(optics)" title="Focus (optics)">Focus</a> modes</th><td class="infobox-data">Single Area AF, Dynamic AF with Focus Tracking and Lock-on, Closest Subject Priority, Group Dynamic AF</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Focus_(optics)" title="Focus (optics)">Focus</a> areas</th><td class="infobox-data">51 area TTL</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bracketing#Focus_bracketing" title="Bracketing">Focus bracketing</a></th><td class="infobox-data">n/a</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #C0C0C0">Exposure/metering</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Exposure modes</th><td class="infobox-data">Program Auto [P], Shutter Priority Auto [S], Aperture Priority Auto [A], Manual [M]</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Exposure_(photography)" title="Exposure (photography)">Exposure</a> <a href="/wiki/Light_metering" class="mw-redirect" title="Light metering">metering</a></th><td class="infobox-data">TTL full aperture exposure metering system</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Metering_mode" title="Metering mode">Metering modes</a></th><td class="infobox-data">3D Color Matrix Metering II, Centre Weighted, Spot</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #C0C0C0">Flash</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Flash_(photography)" title="Flash (photography)">Flash</a></th><td class="infobox-data">n/a</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bracketing#Flash_bracketing" title="Bracketing">Flash bracketing</a></th><td class="infobox-data">n/a</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #C0C0C0">Shutter</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Shutter_(photography)" title="Shutter (photography)">Shutter</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Electromagnetically controlled vertical travel focal plane shutter</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Shutter_speed" title="Shutter speed">Shutter speed</a> range</th><td class="infobox-data">30 to 1/8000 second and bulb</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Burst_mode_(photography)" title="Burst mode (photography)">Continuous shooting</a></th><td class="infobox-data">9 frame/s up to 17/64 (RAW/JPEG Fine), 11 frame/s for DX mode (without autofocus)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #C0C0C0">Viewfinder</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Viewfinder" title="Viewfinder">Viewfinder</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Optical type fixed eye level pentaprism, 100% coverage</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #C0C0C0">Image processing</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/White_balance" class="mw-redirect" title="White balance">White balance</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Auto, Presets (5), Manual, and Color temperature in kelvins</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bracketing#White_balance_bracketing" title="Bracketing">WB bracketing</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2 to 9 frames, 10, 20, 30 <a href="/wiki/Mired" title="Mired">MIRED</a> steps</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #C0C0C0">General</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">LCD screen</th><td class="infobox-data">3 inch, 307,000 pixels (922,000 dots), VGA</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Battery</th><td class="infobox-data">Lithium ion EN-EL4a</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Optional <a href="/wiki/Battery_pack" title="Battery pack">battery packs</a></th><td class="infobox-data">AC adapter EH-6</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mass" title="Mass">Weight</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1,240 g (2.73 lb)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Country_of_origin" title="Country of origin">Made in</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #C0C0C0">Chronology</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D3S" title="Nikon D3S">Nikon D3S</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Nikon D3</b> is a 12.0-<a href="/wiki/Megapixel" class="mw-redirect" title="Megapixel">megapixel</a> professional-grade <a href="/wiki/Full_frame_digital_SLR" class="mw-redirect" title="Full frame digital SLR">full frame</a> (35 mm) <a href="/wiki/Digital_single_lens_reflex_camera" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital single lens reflex camera">digital single lens reflex camera</a> (<a href="/wiki/DSLR" class="mw-redirect" title="DSLR">DSLR</a>) announced by the <a href="/wiki/Nikon_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon Corporation">Nikon Corporation</a> on 23 August 2007 along with the <a href="/wiki/Nikon_D300" title="Nikon D300">Nikon D300</a> <a href="/wiki/Nikon_DX_format" title="Nikon DX format">DX format</a> camera. It was Nikon's first full-frame DSLR. The D3, along with the <a href="/wiki/Nikon_D3X" title="Nikon D3X">Nikon D3X</a>, was a flagship model in Nikon's line of <a href="/wiki/DSLR" class="mw-redirect" title="DSLR">DSLRs</a>, superseding the <a href="/wiki/Nikon_D2Hs" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon D2Hs">D2Hs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nikon_D2Xs" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon D2Xs">D2Xs</a>. It was replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Nikon_D3S" title="Nikon D3S">D3S</a> as Nikon's flagship DSLR. The D3, D3X, D3S, D4, D4s, D5, D6, D700, D800, D800Е and Df are the only Nikon <a href="/wiki/Full-frame_digital_SLR" class="mw-redirect" title="Full-frame digital SLR">FX format</a> DSLRs manufactured in Japan. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The D3S was replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Nikon_D4" title="Nikon D4">D4</a> in 2012. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Technology">Technology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon_D3&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Technology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nikon_d3_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Nikon_d3_1.jpg/220px-Nikon_d3_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Nikon_d3_1.jpg/330px-Nikon_d3_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Nikon_d3_1.jpg/440px-Nikon_d3_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1792" data-file-height="1688" /></a><figcaption>Nikon D3</figcaption></figure> <p>The D3 features a full-frame <a href="/wiki/35mm_format" class="mw-redirect" title="35mm format">35 mm</a> equivalent <a href="/wiki/CMOS" title="CMOS">CMOS</a> image sensor measuring 23.9 mm × 36.0 mm.<sup id="cite_ref-nikon_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nikon-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This sensor is larger than the <a href="/wiki/Nikon_DX_format" title="Nikon DX format">DX format</a> sensors of all previous Nikon <a href="/wiki/DSLR" class="mw-redirect" title="DSLR">DSLRs</a>, and Nikon has coined the term "<a href="/wiki/Full-frame_digital_SLR" class="mw-redirect" title="Full-frame digital SLR">FX format</a>" to describe it. While the D3's sensor has larger pixels than some previous DX sensors,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> some previous DX sensors have larger pixels. <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The design of the D3's CMOS sensor allows for greater light sensitivity than previous DX CCD sensors. <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This allows the camera to reach higher equivalent <a href="/wiki/Film_speed" title="Film speed">film speeds</a> and produce images with less noise in low light situations. Low light situations include times when the camera is operated at high <a href="/wiki/Shutter_speed" title="Shutter speed">shutter speed</a> or high <a href="/wiki/F_number" class="mw-redirect" title="F number">f number</a>, where the lens' aperture is reduced to improve <a href="/wiki/Depth_of_field" title="Depth of field">depth of field</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sharpness_(visual)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sharpness (visual)">sharpness</a>. The sensor captures image data at 14 bits per color channel through 12-channel parallel readout, which ensures 9 frame/s continuous shooting with higher <a href="/wiki/Color_depth" title="Color depth">bit depth</a> than that on previous 12-bit sensors. </p><p>Processed with the new Nikon <a href="/wiki/EXPEED" class="mw-redirect" title="EXPEED">EXPEED</a> engine, the <a href="/wiki/Live_preview" title="Live preview">Live View</a> mode in D3, along with D300, was Nikon's first implementation in its DSLR line-up. D3 also uses a <a href="/wiki/Stepper_motor" title="Stepper motor">stepper motor</a> in aperture coupling mechanism for the first time,<sup id="cite_ref-aperture_coupling_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aperture_coupling-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> allowing real time depth of field control in Live View with exposure preview and live <a href="/wiki/Image_histogram" title="Image histogram">histogram</a> functions. Additionally, D3 provides a <a href="/wiki/Lossless" class="mw-redirect" title="Lossless">lossless</a> algorithm applied to RAW file along with uncompressed and <a href="/wiki/Lossy_compression" title="Lossy compression">lossy-compressed</a> format. </p><p>The camera grip and body style were designed by <a href="/wiki/Giorgetto_Giugiaro" title="Giorgetto Giugiaro">Giorgetto Giugiaro</a>'s Italdesign.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The camera body uses the <a href="/wiki/Nikon_F_mount" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon F mount">Nikon F mount</a>, making it compatible with older Nikon lenses. Other features include 9 frames per second in FX and 11 frames in DX and a large and bright LCD screen. </p><p>Three firmware updates have been released for the D3. The latest firmware version is 2.02.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In this firmware version, the maximum <a href="/wiki/ISO_sensitivity" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO sensitivity">ISO sensitivity</a> allowed under Automatic ISO can be modified in increments the same as the manual ISO settings can, and automatic <a href="/wiki/White_balance" class="mw-redirect" title="White balance">White balance</a> and focus tracking are improved. In the 2.01 firmware update, automatic correction of lateral <a href="/wiki/Chromatic_aberration" title="Chromatic aberration">chromatic aberration</a> is standardized, and <a href="/wiki/Vignetting" title="Vignetting">Vignetting</a> ("Vignette control"), <a href="/wiki/Distortion_(optics)" title="Distortion (optics)">lens distortion</a> ("Distortion") correction, as well as image rotation ("Straighten") via playback ("Retouch") menu, are made possible. </p><p>The Nikon D3 has a hardware interface for direct geotagging with <a href="/wiki/Nikon_GP-1" title="Nikon GP-1">Nikon GP-1</a> <a href="/wiki/GPS" class="mw-redirect" title="GPS">GPS</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Audience">Audience</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon_D3&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Audience"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The D3 is Nikon's first full frame <a href="/wiki/DSLR" class="mw-redirect" title="DSLR">DSLR</a>. Full frame can either offer greater resolution or larger pixels for improved sensitivity; in the D3 Nikon opted for a lower resolution, higher sensitivity solution. For additional resolution, the D3x was introduced. Full frame sensors also maintain the traditional focal lengths and depth of field associated with 35mm camera systems. Because it is Nikon's first such camera, it does not succeed or replace another camera model. Other professional-grade Nikon models included the <a href="/wiki/Nikon_D2X#Nikon_D2Xs" title="Nikon D2X">D2Xs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nikon_D2Hs" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon D2Hs">D2Hs</a>. </p><p>The camera has a <a href="/wiki/Battery_grip" title="Battery grip">vertical grip</a> in addition to the standard horizontal grip. </p><p>When Nikon announced the D3, it was priced at US$4999, but present prices are much lower.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 2008 the D3x's larger buffer memory was offered as an upgrade to D3 owners, doubling its continuous shooting capacity. This modification represents approximately 10% of the original cost of the camera. New D3 bodies still ship with the original buffer memory; upgraded models can be identified with a "2x" label in the storage card door. </p><p>As many other Nikon film <a href="/wiki/Single-lens_reflex_camera" title="Single-lens reflex camera">SLR</a> (various modified <a href="/wiki/Nikon_F" title="Nikon F">Nikon F</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Nikon_F3" title="Nikon F3">F3</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Nikon_F4" title="Nikon F4">F4</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Nikon_F5" title="Nikon F5">F5</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) and digital <a href="/wiki/DSLR" class="mw-redirect" title="DSLR">DSLR</a> cameras like the <a href="/wiki/Nikon_NASA_F4" title="Nikon NASA F4">Nikon NASA F4</a>, Nikon based <a href="/wiki/Kodak_DCS_400_series" title="Kodak DCS 400 series">Kodak DCS 460</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kodak_DCS_600_series&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kodak DCS 600 series (page does not exist)">DCS 660</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kodak_DCS_700_series&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kodak DCS 700 series (page does not exist)">DCS 760</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_D1" title="Nikon D1">Nikon D1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_D2X" title="Nikon D2X">D2X</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nikon_D2X#Nikon_D2Xs" title="Nikon D2X">D2Xs</a>, the D3 is used by <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>, for example in <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle" title="Space Shuttle">Space Shuttle</a> missions to the <a href="/wiki/International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">International Space Station</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon_D3&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Popular Photography magazine determined that the Nikon D3 camera has excellent control of noise and can shoot in very low light at high ISO speeds with very usable results.<sup id="cite_ref-D3PopPhoto_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D3PopPhoto-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The DxOMark Sensor rankings issued by DxO Labs placed the Nikon D3 at fourth place behind two medium-format cameras from <a href="/wiki/Phase_One_(company)" title="Phase One (company)">Phase One</a> and the subsequent <a href="/wiki/Nikon_D3X" title="Nikon D3X">Nikon D3X</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Nikon D3 was also tested by many independent reviewers.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nikon_D3X">Nikon D3X</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon_D3&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Nikon D3X"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Nikon_D3X" title="Nikon D3X">Nikon D3X</a></div> <p>The D3X is a higher resolution version of the D3 which was announced in December 2008. It features a 24.5 megapixel sensor, an ISO range of 50–6400, and a new image processing system.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nikon_D3s">Nikon D3s</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon_D3&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Nikon D3s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Nikon_D3S" title="Nikon D3S">Nikon D3S</a></div> <p>The D3S was announced in October 2009. It features a redesigned 12.1 megapixel sensor, raises the maximum ISO up to 102,400 (equivalent), image sensor cleaning and adds a 720p video mode.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon_D3&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D700" title="Nikon D700">Nikon D700</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D3X" title="Nikon D3X">Nikon D3X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D3S" title="Nikon D3S">Nikon D3S</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon_D3&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chipworks.com/about-chipworks/overview/blog/full-frame-dslr-cameras-part-i-nikon-vs-sony">Full Frame DSLR Cameras Part I – Nikon vs Sony</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190521000732/http://www.chipworks.com/about-chipworks/overview/blog/full-frame-dslr-cameras-part-i-nikon-vs-sony">Archived</a> 2019-05-21 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Chipworks</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nikon-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nikon_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://imaging.nikon.com/products/imaging/lineup/digitalcamera/slr/d3/index.htm">"Nikon D3"</a>. <i>Digital SLR Cameras products line-up</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-12-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nikon+D3&rft.pub=Dcviews&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dcviews.com%2F_nikon%2Fd3.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANikon+D3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alatest.com/nikon_d3/digital_slr_cameras/overview/po-34039852,248/">"Nikon D3 Reviews"</a>. alaTest<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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colspan="4">'02 </td> <td colspan="4">'03 </td> <td colspan="4">'04 </td> <td colspan="4">'05 </td> <td colspan="4">'06 </td> <td colspan="4">'07 </td> <td colspan="4">'08 </td> <td colspan="4">'09 </td> <td colspan="4">'10 </td> <td colspan="4">'11 </td> <td colspan="4">'12 </td> <td colspan="4">'13 </td> <td colspan="4">'14 </td> <td colspan="4">'15 </td> <td colspan="4">'16 </td> <td colspan="4">'17 </td> <td colspan="4">'18 </td> <td colspan="4">'19 </td> <td colspan="4">'20 </td> <td colspan="4">'21 </td> <td colspan="4">'22 </td> <td colspan="4">'23 </td> <td colspan="4">'24 </td></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid darkgrey"> <td rowspan="6"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_FX_format" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon FX format">FX<br />(Full-<br />frame)</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#F2F2F2">Flagship </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="15" style="background:#fdddaa"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D3X" title="Nikon D3X">D3X</a></span> <sup>−P</sup> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background:#fdddaa"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">D3</a></span> <sup>−P</sup> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background:#f8c3b9"><span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D3S" title="Nikon D3S">D3S</a></span> </span><sup>−P</sup> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background:#b4e4c9"><span style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;"><span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D4" title="Nikon D4">D4</a></span></span></span> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background:#b7dcf4"><span style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;"><span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D4S" title="Nikon D4S">D4S</a></span></span></span> </td> <td colspan="17" style="background:#dbbde5"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D5" title="Nikon D5"><span style="border-bottom: 1px double; color: #0645AD; text-decoration: underline;">D5</span></a></span><sup> T</sup> </td> <td colspan="19" style="background:#e3a7c0"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D6" title="Nikon D6"><span style="border-bottom: 1px double; color: #0645AD; text-decoration: underline;">D6</span></a></span><sup> T</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F2F2F2">Professional </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="background:#fdddaa"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D700" title="Nikon D700">D700</a></span> <sup>−P</sup> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background:#b4e4c9"><span style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;"><span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D800" title="Nikon D800">D800</a></span></span></span> / <span style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;"><span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D800#D800E" title="Nikon D800">D800E</a></span></span></span> </td> <td colspan="13" style="background:#b7dcf4"><span style="border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D810" title="Nikon D810"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">D810</span></a></span></span> / <span style="border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D810#Nikon_D810A" title="Nikon D810"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">D810A</span></a></span></span> </td> <td colspan="30" style="background:#dbbde5"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D850" title="Nikon D850"><span style="border-bottom: 1px double; color: #0645AD; text-decoration: underline;">D850</span></a></span> <sup> AT</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="background:#F2F2F2">Enthusiast </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="29" style="background:#b4e4c9"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_Df" title="Nikon Df">Df</a></span> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="22" style="background:#b7dcf4"><span style="border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D750" title="Nikon D750"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">D750</span></a></span></span> <sup>A</sup> </td> <td colspan="20" style="background:#e3a7c0"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D780" title="Nikon D780"><span style="border-bottom: 1px double; color: #0645AD; text-decoration: underline;">D780</span></a></span> <sup>AT</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background:#b4e4c9"><span style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;"><span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D600" title="Nikon D600">D600</a></span></span></span> </td> <td colspan="24" style="background:#b4e4c9"><span style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D610" title="Nikon D610">D610</a></span></span> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid darkgrey"> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_DX_format" title="Nikon DX format">DX</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/APS-C" title="APS-C">APS-C</a>) </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#F2F2F2">Flagship </td> <td colspan="14" style="background:#d3d9d9"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D1#D1H_and_D1X" title="Nikon D1">D1X</a></span> <sup>−E</sup> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background:#d3d9d9"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D2X" title="Nikon D2X">D2X</a></span> <sup>−E</sup> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background:#d3d9d9"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D2X#Nikon_D2Xs" title="Nikon D2X">D2Xs</a></span> <sup>−E</sup> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="10" style="background:#d3d9d9"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D1#D1H_and_D1X" title="Nikon D1">D1H</a></span> <sup>−E</sup> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background:#d3d9d9"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D2H" title="Nikon D2H">D2H</a></span> <sup>−E</sup> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background:#d3d9d9"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D2H#D2Hs" title="Nikon D2H">D2Hs</a></span> <sup>−E</sup> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#F2F2F2">Professional </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="15" style="background:#d3d9d9"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D100" title="Nikon D100">D100</a><sup>−E</sup> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background:#d3d9d9"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D200" title="Nikon D200">D200</a></span> <sup>−E</sup> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background:#fdddaa"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D300" title="Nikon D300">D300</a></span> <sup>−P</sup> </td> <td colspan="20" style="background:#fdddaa"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D300S" title="Nikon D300S"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">D300S</span></a></span> <sup>−P</sup> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="25" style="background:#dbbde5"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D500" title="Nikon D500"><span style="border-bottom: 1px double; color: #0645AD; text-decoration: underline;">D500</span></a></span> <sup>AT</sup> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#F2F2F2">Enthusiast </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background:#d3d9d9"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D70" title="Nikon D70">D70</a><sup>−E</sup> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background:#d3d9d9"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D70#D70s" title="Nikon D70">D70s</a><sup>−E</sup> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background:#d3d9d9"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D80" title="Nikon D80">D80</a><sup>−E</sup> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background:#fdddaa"><span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D90" title="Nikon D90">D90</a></span><sup>−E</sup> </td> <td colspan="11" style="background:#f8c3b9"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D7000" title="Nikon D7000"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">D7000</span></a> </span><sup>−P</sup> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background:#b4e4c9"><span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D7100" title="Nikon D7100"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">D7100</span></a></span></span> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background:#b7dcf4"><span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D7200" title="Nikon D7200"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">D7200</span></a></span></span> </td> <td colspan="31" style="background:#dbbde5"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D7500" title="Nikon D7500"><span style="border-bottom: 1px double; color: #0645AD; text-decoration: underline;">D7500</span></a></span> <sup>AT</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#F2F2F2">Upper-entry<sup> *</sup> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background:#d3d9d9"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D50" title="Nikon D50">D50</a><sup>−E</sup> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background:#d3d9d9"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D40#Nikon_D40x" title="Nikon D40">D40X</a><sup>−E*</sup> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background:#fdddaa"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D60" title="Nikon D60">D60</a><sup>−E*</sup> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background:#fdddaa"><span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D5000" title="Nikon D5000">D5000</a></span> <sup> A−P*</sup> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background:#f8c3b9"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D5100" title="Nikon D5100"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">D5100</span></a><sup> A−P*</sup> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background:#b4e4c9"><span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D5200" title="Nikon D5200"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">D5200</span></a></span> <sup>A-P*</sup> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background:#b7dcf4"><span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D5300" title="Nikon D5300"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">D5300</span></a></span> <sup>A*</sup> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background:#b7dcf4"><span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D5500" title="Nikon D5500"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">D5500</span></a></span> <sup>AT*</sup> </td> <td colspan="23" style="background:#b7dcf4"><span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D5600" title="Nikon D5600"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">D5600</span></a></span> <sup>AT*</sup> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#F2F2F2">Entry-level<sup> *</sup> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background:#d3d9d9"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D40" title="Nikon D40">D40</a><sup>−E*</sup> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background:#fdddaa"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D3000" title="Nikon D3000">D3000</a><sup>−E*</sup> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background:#f8c3b9"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D3100" title="Nikon D3100"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">D3100</span></a><sup>−P*</sup> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background:#b4e4c9"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D3200" title="Nikon D3200"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">D3200</span></a><sup>−P*</sup> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background:#b7dcf4"><span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D3300" title="Nikon D3300"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">D3300</span></a><sup>*</sup></span> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background:#b7dcf4"><span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D3400" title="Nikon D3400"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">D3400</span></a><sup>*</sup></span> </td> <td colspan="16" style="background:#b7dcf4"><span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D3500" title="Nikon D3500"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">D3500</span></a><sup>*</sup></span> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td style="background:#F2F2F2">Early models </td> <td colspan="96" style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon_SVC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikon SVC (page does not exist)">Nikon SVC</a> (prototype; 1986)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon_QV-1000C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikon QV-1000C (page does not exist)">Nikon QV-1000C</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_NASA_F4" title="Nikon NASA F4">Nikon NASA F4</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_E_series" title="Nikon E series">Nikon E2/E2S</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_E_series" title="Nikon E series">Nikon E2N/E2NS</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_E_series" title="Nikon E series">Nikon E3/E3S</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D1" title="Nikon D1">D1</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid darkgrey; font-weight:bold"> <td rowspan="2" style="width:4em">Sensor </td> <td rowspan="2" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Target_audience" title="Target audience">Class</a> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td colspan="4">2001 </td> <td colspan="4">2002 </td> <td colspan="4">2003 </td> <td colspan="4">2004 </td> <td colspan="4">2005 </td> <td colspan="4">2006 </td> <td colspan="4">2007 </td> <td colspan="4">2008 </td> <td colspan="4">2009 </td> <td colspan="4">2010 </td> <td colspan="4">2011 </td> <td colspan="4">2012 </td> <td colspan="4">2013 </td> <td colspan="4">2014 </td> <td colspan="4">2015 </td> <td colspan="4">2016 </td> <td colspan="4">2017 </td> <td colspan="4">2018 </td> <td colspan="4">2019 </td> <td colspan="4">2020 </td> <td colspan="4">2021 </td> <td colspan="4">2022 </td> <td colspan="4">2023 </td> <td colspan="4">2024 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="position:relative;text-align:left;"><div style="width:;height:;position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:;left:;"><p><a href="/wiki/Template:Nikon_Z_cameras" title="Template:Nikon Z cameras">Nikon Z cameras >></a></p></div></div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Image_processor" title="Image processor">PROCESSOR</a>:</b> <span style="background:#d3d9d9;padding:2px;">Pre-EXPEED</span> | <span style="background:#fdddaa;padding:2px;""><a href="/wiki/Expeed#Expeed" title="Expeed">EXPEED</a></span> | <span style="background:#f8c3b9;padding:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Expeed#Expeed_2" title="Expeed">EXPEED 2</a></span> | <span style="background:#b4e4c9;padding:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Expeed#Expeed_3" title="Expeed">EXPEED 3</a></span> | <span style="background:#b7dcf4;padding:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Expeed#Expeed_4" title="Expeed">EXPEED 4</a></span> | <span style="background:#dbbde5;padding:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Expeed#Expeed_5" title="Expeed">EXPEED 5</a></span> | <span style="background:#e3a7c0;padding:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Expeed#Expeed_6" title="Expeed">EXPEED 6</a></span> <br /> <b>VIDEO:</b> <span style="width: 100px; display: inline; color: blue; border-bottom: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/High-definition_video" title="High-definition video">HD video</a></span> / <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Video <a href="/wiki/Autofocus" title="Autofocus">AF</a></span> / <span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Uncompressed_video" title="Uncompressed video"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Uncompressed</span></a></span> / <a href="/wiki/4K_resolution" title="4K resolution"><span style="border-bottom: 1px double; color: #0645AD; text-decoration: underline;">4k video</span></a>   ⋅   <b>SCREEN:</b> <a href="/wiki/Articulating_screen" title="Articulating screen">Articulating</a><sup> A </sup>, <a href="/wiki/Touchscreen" title="Touchscreen">Touchscreen</a><sup> T </sup>   ⋅   <b>BODY FEATURE:</b> <i><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Weathering" title="Weathering">Weather Sealed</a></span></i> <br /> Without full <b><a href="/wiki/Nikon_F-mount#AF-P" title="Nikon F-mount">AF-P lens</a></b> support<sup>−P</sup>   ⋅   Without <b>AF-P</b> and without <b><a href="/wiki/Nikon_F-mount#E-type_lenses" title="Nikon F-mount">E-type lens</a></b> support<sup>−E</sup>   ⋅   Without an <b><a href="/wiki/Autofocus" title="Autofocus">AF</a></b> motor (needs <b><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nikon_F-mount_lenses_with_integrated_autofocus_motor" title="List of Nikon F-mount lenses with integrated autofocus motor">lenses with integrated motor</a></b>, except <a href="/wiki/Nikon_D50" title="Nikon D50">D50</a>)<sup> *</sup> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Full-frame_DSLR_cameras" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:DSLR_cameras_with_35mm_format_image_sensor" title="Template:DSLR cameras with 35mm format image sensor"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:DSLR_cameras_with_35mm_format_image_sensor" title="Template talk:DSLR cameras with 35mm format image sensor"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:DSLR_cameras_with_35mm_format_image_sensor" title="Special:EditPage/Template:DSLR cameras with 35mm format image sensor"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Full-frame_DSLR_cameras" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Full-frame_digital_SLR" class="mw-redirect" title="Full-frame digital SLR">Full-frame</a> <a href="/wiki/Digital_single-lens_reflex_camera" title="Digital single-lens reflex camera">DSLR</a> <a href="/wiki/Camera" title="Camera">cameras</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pentax" title="Pentax">Pentax</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pentax_MZ-D" title="Pentax MZ-D">MZ-D</a> (Prototype, 2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentax_K-1" title="Pentax K-1">K-1</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentax_K-1#K-1_II" title="Pentax K-1">K-1 II</a> (2018)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Contax" title="Contax">Contax</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Contax_N_Digital" title="Contax N Digital">N Digital</a> (2002)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kodak" title="Kodak">Kodak</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kodak_DCS_Pro_14n" title="Kodak DCS Pro 14n">DCS Pro 14n</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodak_DCS_Pro_SLR/n" title="Kodak DCS Pro SLR/n">DCS Pro SLR/n</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodak_DCS_Pro_SLR/c" title="Kodak DCS Pro SLR/c">DCS Pro SLR/c</a> (2004)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Canon_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="Canon Inc">Canon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Flagship</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS-1Ds" title="Canon EOS-1Ds">1Ds</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS-1Ds_Mark_II" title="Canon EOS-1Ds Mark II">1Ds Mark II</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS-1Ds_Mark_III" title="Canon EOS-1Ds Mark III">1Ds Mark III</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS-1D_X" title="Canon EOS-1D X">1D X</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS-1D_C" title="Canon EOS-1D C">1D C</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS-1D_X_Mark_II" title="Canon EOS-1D X Mark II">1D X Mark II</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS-1D_X_Mark_III" title="Canon EOS-1D X Mark III">1D X Mark III</a> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">High-end</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_5D" title="Canon EOS 5D">5D</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_5D_Mark_II" title="Canon EOS 5D Mark II">5D Mark II</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_5D_Mark_III" title="Canon EOS 5D Mark III">5D Mark III</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_5DS" title="Canon EOS 5DS">5DS/5DS R</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_5D_Mark_IV" title="Canon EOS 5D Mark IV">5D Mark IV</a> (2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Entry-level</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_6D" title="Canon EOS 6D">6D</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_6D_Mark_II" title="Canon EOS 6D Mark II">6D Mark II</a> (2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon">Nikon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Flagship</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">D3</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D3X" title="Nikon D3X">D3X</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D3S" title="Nikon D3S">D3S</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D4" title="Nikon D4">D4</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D4S" title="Nikon D4S">D4S</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D5" title="Nikon D5">D5</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D6" title="Nikon D6">D6</a> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">High-end</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D700" title="Nikon D700">D700</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D800" title="Nikon D800">D800</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D800#D800E" title="Nikon D800">D800E</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_Df" title="Nikon Df">Df</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D810" title="Nikon D810">D810</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D750" title="Nikon D750">D750</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D810#Nikon_D810A" title="Nikon D810">D810A</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D850" title="Nikon D850">D850</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D780" title="Nikon D780">D780</a> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Entry-level</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D600" title="Nikon D600">D600</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D610" title="Nikon D610">D610</a> (2013)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Flagship</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Alpha_900" title="Sony Alpha 900">α 900</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Alpha_99" title="Sony Alpha 99">α 99</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_%CE%B199_II" title="Sony α99 II">α 99 II</a> (2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">High-end</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Alpha_850" title="Sony Alpha 850">α 850</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐7qqqn Cached time: 20241122154750 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.495 seconds Real time usage: 0.618 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2879/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 97197/2097152 bytes Template 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