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Our History | State Library of South Australia
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Today, a greeting stone by Uncle Lewis O鈥橞rien of the Kaurna people at the entrance to the State Library of South Australia welcomes visitors to a place that also keeps the memories of the state alive.</p></div> </div> <div class="header__tabs"> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="layout__container layout--sidebar spacing--small has-sidebar-nav"> <div class="layout__sidebar"> <div class="nav nav--sidebar"> <h3><a href="/about-us">About Us</a></h3> <ul class="nav__top-level"> <li> <a href="https://www.saliteraryawards.com.au" title="2024 SA Literary Awards: shortlist announced">2024 South Australian Literary Awards</a> </li> <li> <a href="/future-vision-our-strategic-plan" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/987">Future vision - our strategic plan</a> </li> <li> <a href="/libraries-board" title="Annual reports, Board minutes, proactive disclosures and the Libraries Board of South Australia" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/247">Libraries Board</a> </li> <li> <a href="/partnerships" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/986">Partnerships</a> </li> <li class="is-active-trail"> <a href="/our-history" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/255" class="is-active">Our History</a> <ul class="nav__second-level"> <li> <a href="/buildings-spaces" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/256">Buildings and Spaces</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/legal-deposit" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/240">Legal Deposit</a> </li> <li> <a href="/preserving-and-conserving" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/326">Preserving and conserving</a> </li> <li> <a href="/venue-hire" target="_blank" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/268">Venue Hire</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="layout__content"> <div id="elevatorNavContainer"> <div><p>South Australia differed from other Australian colonies by planning a library for public use even before settlement. Just two weeks after the passing of the <em>South Australia Act</em> by the British Parliament on 14 August 1834, an enthusiastic group of prospective colonists led by Richard Hanson and Robert Gouger formed the South Australian Literary Association on 29 August. Its object was:</p> <blockquote><p>'the cultivation and diffusion of useful knowledge throughout the colony'</p> </blockquote> <p>The members donated a collection of useful books as the basis of the colony鈥檚 library, and two years later brought the books out on the <em>Tam O'Shanter</em> in an iron trunk, which also contained the constitution of the colony, arriving on 18 December 1836.</p> <p>A reconstructed list of the South Australian Literary and Scientific Association is given below. About 40 of the books have survived as the <a href="http://www.catalog.slsa.sa.gov.au/search~S1/?searchtype=X&searcharg=gouger+collection&searchscope=9&sortdropdown=-&SORT=DZ&extended=0&SUBMIT=Search&searchlimits=&searchorigarg=Xgouger+collection%26SORT%3DD" target="_blank" title="Gouger Collection books">Gouger Collection</a>, and some are on display in the State Library's Mortlock Wing.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout__container spacing--regular"> <div class="layout__full"> <div class="link-grid"> <div class="link-grid__item"> <a href="/buildings-spaces"> <h3> Buildings and spaces </h3> </a> </div> <div class="link-grid__item"> <a href="http://guides.slsa.sa.gov.au/c.php?g=410288&p=2794542"> <h3> Previous Staff and Volunteers </h3> </a> </div> <div class="link-grid__item"> <a href="http://guides.slsa.sa.gov.au/c.php?g=410288&p=2794469"> <h3> Previous Libraries Board Members and Legislation </h3> </a> </div> <div class="link-grid__item"> <a href="http://guides.slsa.sa.gov.au/c.php?g=410288&p=2794625"> <h3> Lending service history </h3> </a> </div> <div class="link-grid__item"> <a href="http://guides.slsa.sa.gov.au/c.php?g=410288&p=2795620"> <h3> Learn more about our history </h3> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer class="footer"> <div class="layout__container footer__container"> <div class="footer__logos layout__full"> <svg version="1.2" baseProfile="tiny-ps" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 300 125"><style>.shp0{fill:#fff}</style><g id="Layer"><path id="Layer" class="shp0" d="M183.96 106.73h3.12c.14 1.29.69 2.35 2.82 2.35 1.43 0 2.37-.78 2.37-1.91 0-1.15-.6-1.55-2.71-1.87-3.68-.48-5.19-1.59-5.19-4.37 0-2.45 2.05-4.29 5.23-4.29 3.24 0 5.13 1.45 5.39 4.31h-3c-.2-1.31-.96-1.91-2.39-1.91-1.43 0-2.15.66-2.15 1.63 0 1.03.46 1.51 2.67 1.83 3.48.44 5.27 1.39 5.27 4.37 0 2.56-2.09 4.59-5.49 4.59-3.94 0-5.75-1.85-5.94-4.73zm13.16 1.39v-5.34h-1.35v-2.07h1.35v-2.27h2.9v2.27h2.21v2.07h-2.21v5.08c0 .84.42 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