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Afonso I od Portugala – Wikipedija/Википедија
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data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biografija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mladost" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mladost"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Mladost</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mladost-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Mladost</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mladost-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vladavina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vladavina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Vladavina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vladavina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brakovi_i_nasljednici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brakovi_i_nasljednici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Brakovi i nasljednici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brakovi_i_nasljednici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_veze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_veze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vanjske veze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_veze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Afonso I od Portugala</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 65 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">65 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alifonso_I_de_Portugal" title="Alifonso I de Portugal — Aragonežanski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Alifonso I de Portugal" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonežanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84" title="أفونسو الأول ملك البرتغال — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أفونسو الأول ملك البرتغال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84" title="افونسو الاول ملك البرتجال — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="افونسو الاول ملك البرتجال" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_I_de_Portugal" title="Alfonso I de Portugal — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alfonso I de Portugal" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Afonso" title="I Afonso — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="I Afonso" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88_(%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84)" title="بیرینجی آفونسو (پورتوقال) — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیرینجی آفونسو (پورتوقال)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83_I_%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Афонсу I Вялікі — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Афонсу I Вялікі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83_I" title="Афонсу I — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Афонсу I" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B8" title="ডোম আফোনসো হেনরিকস — Bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ডোম আফোনসো হেনরিকস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_Ia%C3%B1_Portugal" title="Afonso Iañ Portugal — Bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Afonso Iañ Portugal" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfons_I,_kralj_Portugala" title="Alfons I, kralj Portugala — Bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Alfons I, kralj Portugala" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfons_I_de_Portugal" title="Alfons I de Portugal — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alfons I de Portugal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonsu_I_di_Portugallu" title="Alfonsu I di Portugallu — Korzikanski" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Alfonsu I di Portugallu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korzikanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfons_I._Portugalsk%C3%BD" title="Alfons I. Portugalský — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Alfons I. Portugalský" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83_I_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Афонсу I Асли — Čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Афонсу I Асли" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfons_1._af_Portugal" title="Alfons 1. af Portugal — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Alfons 1. af Portugal" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfons_I._(Portugal)" title="Alfons I. (Portugal) — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alfons I. (Portugal)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CF%86%CF%8C%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Αλφόνσος Α΄ της Πορτογαλίας — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλφόνσος Α΄ της Πορτογαλίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_I_of_Portugal" title="Afonso I of Portugal — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Afonso I of Portugal" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_la_1-a_(Portugalio)" title="Afonso la 1-a (Portugalio) — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Afonso la 1-a (Portugalio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_I_de_Portugal" title="Alfonso I de Portugal — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alfonso I de Portugal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfontso_I.a_Portugalgoa" title="Alfontso I.a Portugalgoa — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alfontso I.a Portugalgoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%85" title="آفونسوی یکم — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آفونسوی یکم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_I_(Portugali)" title="Alfonso I (Portugali) — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alfonso I (Portugali)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afons_I_av_Portugal" title="Afons I av Portugal — Farski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Afons I av Portugal" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Farski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphonse_Ier_(roi_de_Portugal)" title="Alphonse Ier (roi de Portugal) — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alphonse Ier (roi de Portugal)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_I_de_Portugal" title="Afonso I de Portugal — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Afonso I de Portugal" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%95_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F,_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9A_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%95%D7%92%D7%9C" title="אפונסו הראשון, מלך פורטוגל — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אפונסו הראשון, מלך פורטוגל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfons_I.,_portugalski_kralj" title="Alfons I., portugalski kralj — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Alfons I., portugalski kralj" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Alfonz_portug%C3%A1l_kir%C3%A1ly" title="I. Alfonz portugál király — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. Alfonz portugál király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%86%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82_I" title="Աֆոնսու I — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աֆոնսու I" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_Henriques" title="Afonso Henriques — Interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Afonso Henriques" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_I_dari_Portugal" title="Afonso I dari Portugal — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Afonso I dari Portugal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_la_1ma_di_Portugal" title="Afonso la 1ma di Portugal — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Afonso la 1ma di Portugal" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_I_del_Portogallo" title="Alfonso I del Portogallo — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alfonso I del Portogallo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BD1%E4%B8%96_(%E3%83%9D%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AB%E7%8E%8B)" title="アフォンソ1世 (ポルトガル王) — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アフォンソ1世 (ポルトガル王)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_I_saking_Portugal" title="Afonso I saking Portugal — Javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Afonso I saking Portugal" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3_I_(%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90)" title="აფონსუ I (პორტუგალია) — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აფონსუ I (პორტუგალია)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%8F%B0%EC%88%98_1%EC%84%B8_(%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4%ED%88%AC%EA%B0%88)" title="아폰수 1세 (포르투갈) — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아폰수 1세 (포르투갈)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphonsus_I_(rex_Portugalliae)" title="Alphonsus I (rex Portugalliae) — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Alphonsus I (rex Portugalliae)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_I_an%27i_P%C3%B4rtogaly" title="Afonso I an'i Pôrtogaly — Malagazijski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Afonso I an'i Pôrtogaly" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagazijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B" title="पोर्तुगालचा पहिला अफोन्सो — Marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पोर्तुगालचा पहिला अफोन्सो" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_I_dari_Portugal" title="Afonso I dari Portugal — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Afonso I dari Portugal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fonso_I_de_Pertual" title="Fonso I de Pertual — Mirandeški" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Fonso I de Pertual" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandeški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfons_I_van_Portugal" title="Alfons I van Portugal — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Alfons I van Portugal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_I_av_Portugal" title="Alfonso I av Portugal — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Alfonso I av Portugal" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amf%C3%B3s_I_de_Portugal" title="Amfós I de Portugal — Provansalski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Amfós I de Portugal" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Provansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfons_I_Zdobywca" title="Alfons I Zdobywca — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Alfons I Zdobywca" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_Henriques" title="Afonso Henriques — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Afonso Henriques" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_I_al_Portugaliei" title="Afonso I al Portugaliei — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Afonso I al Portugaliei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83_I_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Афонсу I Великий — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Афонсу I Великий" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fonziu_I_di_Portugallu" title="Fonziu I di Portugallu — Sicilijanski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Fonziu I di Portugallu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_I_of_Portugal" title="Afonso I of Portugal — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Afonso I of Portugal" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE_I_%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Афонсо I од Португалије — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Афонсо I од Португалије" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfons_I_av_Portugal" title="Alfons I av Portugal — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Alfons I av Portugal" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA" title="พระเจ้าอาฟงซูที่ 1 แห่งโปรตุเกส — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระเจ้าอาฟงซูที่ 1 แห่งโปรตุเกส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Afonso" title="I. Afonso — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="I. Afonso" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83_I" title="Афонсу I — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Афонсу I" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_I_c%E1%BB%A7a_B%E1%BB%93_%C4%90%C3%A0o_Nha" title="Afonso I của Bồ Đào Nha — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Afonso I của Bồ Đào Nha" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_I_Portug%C3%A4na" title="Afonso I Portugäna — Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Afonso I Portugäna" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_I_han_Portugal" title="Afonso I han Portugal — Varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Afonso I han Portugal" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%B9%E7%B4%A2%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96%EF%BC%88%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%EF%BC%89" title="阿方索一世(葡萄牙) — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿方索一世(葡萄牙)" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%B9%E7%B4%A2%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99)" title="阿方索一世 (葡萄牙) — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿方索一世 (葡萄牙)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_1-s%C3%A8" title="Afonso 1-sè — min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Afonso 1-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E8%B1%90%E7%B4%A0%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="亞豐素一世 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="亞豐素一世" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q587697#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Afonso_I_od_Portugala" title="Vidi stranicu sadržaja [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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<tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><span class="photo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:AfonsoI-P.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/AfonsoI-P.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="314" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="239" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background: #E4DCF6; font-size: 98%; text-align: right;"><center><b><a href="/wiki/Popis_kraljeva_Portugala" class="mw-redirect" title="Popis kraljeva Portugala">Portugalski kralj</a></b> </center> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top;">Vladavina </th> <td><a href="/wiki/6._april" class="mw-redirect" title="6. april">6. april</a> <a href="/wiki/1139" title="1139">1139</a>. – <a href="/wiki/6._decembar" class="mw-redirect" title="6. decembar">6. decembar</a> <a href="/wiki/1185" title="1185">1185</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Krunidba" title="Krunidba">Krunidba</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/26._jul" class="mw-redirect" title="26. jul">26. jul</a> <a href="/wiki/1139" title="1139">1139</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top;">Prethodnik </th> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top;">Nasljednik </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Sancho_I_od_Portugala" title="Sancho I od Portugala">Sancho I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top;">Supruga </th> <td>Mafalda (Mathilde) Savojska </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Djeca </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">Urraca <i>kraljica Leona</i>, <a href="/wiki/Sancho_I_od_Portugala" title="Sancho I od Portugala">Sancho I</a>, Teresa Portugalska, <i>flandrijska grofica</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Dinastija" title="Dinastija">Dinastija</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Burgundijci_(portugalska_dinastija)" title="Burgundijci (portugalska dinastija)">Burgundijci</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top;">Otac </th> <td>Henrique de Borgonha </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top;">Majka </th> <td>Teresa de Leão </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top;">Rođenje </th> <td>oko <a href="/wiki/1109" title="1109">1109</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/Guimar%C3%A3es" title="Guimarães">Guimarães</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Viseu" title="Viseu">Viseu</a>, Kneževina Portugal </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top;">Smrt </th> <td><a href="/wiki/6._decembar" class="mw-redirect" title="6. decembar">6. decembar</a> <a href="/wiki/1185" title="1185">1185</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/Coimbra" title="Coimbra">Coimbra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Kraljevina Portugal</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Afonso I</b> kog <a href="/wiki/Portugalci" title="Portugalci">Portugalci</a> zovu <b>Dom Afonso Henriques</b> <i>Conquistador</i> ili <i>Fundador</i> i <i>Grande</i> (<a href="/wiki/Guimar%C3%A3es" title="Guimarães">Guimarães</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Viseu" title="Viseu">Viseu</a>, oko <a href="/wiki/1109" title="1109">1109</a>/<a href="/wiki/1111" title="1111">1111</a>. – <a href="/wiki/Coimbra" title="Coimbra">Coimbra</a>, <a href="/wiki/6._decembar" class="mw-redirect" title="6. decembar">6. decembar</a> <a href="/wiki/1185" title="1185">1185</a>) bio je <a href="/wiki/Popis_kraljeva_Portugala" class="mw-redirect" title="Popis kraljeva Portugala">Portugalski kralj</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Za vrijeme svoje duge vladavine uspio je osamostaliti Portugal od <a href="/wiki/Vazal" title="Vazal">vazalne</a> vlasti <a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Le%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Kraljevina León">Leóna</a> <a href="/wiki/1139" title="1139">1139</a>, tako da je bio prvi <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">portugalski</a> <a href="/wiki/Kralj" title="Kralj">kralj</a>, od <a href="/wiki/1139" title="1139">1139</a>. do <a href="/wiki/1185" title="1185">1185</a>. godine. Udvostručio je teritorij svog kraljevstva na račun <a href="/wiki/Mauri" title="Mauri">Maura</a>, a <a href="/wiki/1147" title="1147">1147</a>. osvojio je <a href="/wiki/Santar%C3%A9m_(Portugal)" title="Santarém (Portugal)">Santarém</a> i <a href="/wiki/Lisabon" title="Lisabon">Lisabon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografija">Biografija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afonso_I_od_Portugala&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Biografija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afonso_I_od_Portugala&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Biografija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mladost">Mladost</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afonso_I_od_Portugala&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Mladost" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afonso_I_od_Portugala&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Mladost"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Afonso je bio sin potugalskog kneza Henriquea de Borgonha (Henrika Burgundskog <a href="/wiki/1066" title="1066">1066</a>–<a href="/wiki/1112" title="1112">1112</a>) i Terese de Leão, vanbračne kćeri kralja <a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Le%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Kraljevina León">Leóna</a> <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_VI_od_Kastilje" title="Alfonso VI od Kastilje">Alfonsa VI</a> Njegov otac uspio se za svoje kratkotrajne vladavine (<a href="/wiki/1095" title="1095">1095</a>–<a href="/wiki/1112" title="1112">1112</a>) odolijeti nasrtajima <a href="/wiki/Mauri" title="Mauri">Maura</a> na svoju malu kneževinu na sjeveru Portugala. Nakon njegove smrti vlast je preuzela njegova žena Teresa, koja se morala suočiti sa sva neprijatelja <a href="/wiki/Mauri" title="Mauri">Maurima</a> koji su zauzeli sve južne pokrajine i vlastite polusestre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urraca_od_Le%C3%B3na_i_Kastilje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urraca od Leóna i Kastilje (stranica ne postoji)">Urrace</a> <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regentice</a> Leóna, Kastilje i Galicije, koja joj je željela preuzeti teritorije. Teresa se zbog tog udružila sa moćnim <a href="/wiki/Galicija_(%C5%A0panija)" title="Galicija (Španija)">galicijskim</a> <a href="/wiki/Grof" title="Grof">grofom</a> Fernandom Pérezom de Trabom, za kog se i preudala. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vladavina">Vladavina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afonso_I_od_Portugala&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Vladavina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afonso_I_od_Portugala&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vladavina"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Siege_of_Lisbon_-_Muslim_surrender.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Siege_of_Lisbon_-_Muslim_surrender.jpg/240px-Siege_of_Lisbon_-_Muslim_surrender.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Siege_of_Lisbon_-_Muslim_surrender.jpg/360px-Siege_of_Lisbon_-_Muslim_surrender.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Siege_of_Lisbon_-_Muslim_surrender.jpg 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="308" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mauri" title="Mauri">Maurska</a> predaja <a href="/wiki/Lisabon" title="Lisabon">Lisabona</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Afonso je <a href="/wiki/1120" title="1120">1120</a>. još kao dijete stao na stranu <a href="/wiki/Nadbiskup" title="Nadbiskup">nadbiskupa</a> iz <a href="/wiki/Braga" title="Braga">Brage</a>, koji je bio politički neprijatelj njegove majke Terese, zbog braka sa Fernandom Pérezom, njemu se kao i ostaloj portugalskoj političkoj eliti nije se dopadalo zbižavanje sa <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panjolci" class="mw-redirect" title="Španjolci">Španjolcima</a>. Zbog tog ih je Teresa oboje prognala, Afonso je uz pomoć moćnog nadbiskupa iz Brage skupio vojsku i krenuo svrgnuti majku, nakon <a href="/wiki/Bitka_kod_S%C3%A3o_Mamedea" title="Bitka kod São Mamedea">bitke kod São Mamedea</a> <a href="/wiki/1128" title="1128">1128</a>. u kojoj je Afonso pobjedio,<sup id="cite_ref-brit_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> njegova majka morala je odstupiti sa trona i prepustiti vlast svom sinu Afonsu I. i otići u izgnanstvo u samostan. Afonso se uspio odhrvati napadu vlastitog polubrata <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_VII._od_Leona_i_Kastilje" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfonso VII. od Leona i Kastilje">Alfonso VII.</a> iz <a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Le%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Kraljevina León">Leóna</a> koji je pohitao spasiti majku, nakon tog se proglasio jedinim vladarem Portugala <a href="/wiki/6._april" class="mw-redirect" title="6. april">6. aprila</a> <a href="/wiki/1129" title="1129">1129</a>, i osporio <a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Le%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Kraljevina León">Kraljevstvu Leon</a> bilo kakvo pravo na vlast. </p><p>Afonso se nakon toga okrenuo protiv <a href="/wiki/Mauri" title="Mauri">Maura</a> koji su držali cijeli jug njegove kraljevine pod svojom vlašću. Nakon uspješne vojne kampanje koja je okrunjena velikom pobjedom <a href="/wiki/25._maj" class="mw-redirect" title="25. maj">25. maja</a> <a href="/wiki/1139" title="1139">1139</a>. u bitci kod Ouriquea<sup id="cite_ref-brit_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> njegovi vojnici su ga jednoglasno proglasili kraljem Portugala. Nakon tog je organizirao skuštinu svih portugalskih feudalaca u <a href="/wiki/Lamego" title="Lamego">Lamegu</a>, na kojoj nadbiskup iz Brage i svečano okrunio. </p><p>Međutim samoproglašena nezavisnost ni onda nije ništa značila, bez potvrda susjednih kraljevstva i onda naročito uticajnog <a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">pape</a> i <a href="/wiki/Vatikan" title="Vatikan">Vatikana</a>. Zbog tog je Afonso I. preko svoje uticajne žene poslao svoje glasnike u <a href="/wiki/Rim" title="Rim">Rim</a> da ishode papinu privolu. </p><p>S druge strane na svom domaćem terenu, Afonso je podigao nekoliko <a href="/wiki/Samostan" class="mw-redirect" title="Samostan">samostana</a> po Portugalu, i dao brojne povlastice redovničkim zajednicama. Osobno se angažirao kod gradnje <a href="/wiki/Cisterciti" title="Cisterciti">cistercitskog</a> samostana Alcobaça. Samostalno je napisao <a href="/wiki/1143" title="1143">1143</a>. pismo papi <a href="/wiki/Inocent_II." class="mw-redirect" title="Inocent II.">Inocentu II.</a> , molivši ga da proglasi njega i njegovo kraljevstvo slugama crkve, zaklinjući se da će protjerati <a href="/wiki/Mauri" title="Mauri">Maure</a> sa <a href="/wiki/Pirinejski_poluotok" title="Pirinejski poluotok">Iberijskog poluotoka</a>. U to vrijeme zaobilaženje svog neposrednog <a href="/wiki/Vazal" title="Vazal">vazalnog</a> gospodara kralja Leóna, držalo se krajnje drski čin, jer je to ujedno značilo da se on smatra direktno podložan papi. Afonso je doista održao obećanje dato papi i zauzeo <a href="/wiki/Santar%C3%A9m_(Portugal)" title="Santarém (Portugal)">Santarém</a> i <a href="/wiki/Lisabon" title="Lisabon">Lisabon</a> (poslije duge opsade) <a href="/wiki/1147" title="1147">1147</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (koje je nedugo iza toga ponovno izgubio). </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:BatalhaOurique.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/BatalhaOurique.jpg/280px-BatalhaOurique.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/BatalhaOurique.jpg/420px-BatalhaOurique.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/BatalhaOurique.jpg/560px-BatalhaOurique.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="542" /></a><figcaption>Alfonso I prije odsudne Bitke kod Ouriquea</figcaption></figure> <p>S druge strane kralj <a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Le%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Kraljevina León">Leóna</a> njegov vlastiti polubrat <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_VII._od_Leona_i_Kastilje" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfonso VII. od Leona i Kastilje">Alfonso VII.</a> i nadalje nije priznavao nezavisnost Portugala, i držao ga kao svoju odmetnutu pokrajinu. Tako da se sukob između dva polubrata nastavio sa različitim intenzitetom u narednim godinama. Afonso je na neki način uvučen u sukob, jer se svrstao na stranu <a href="/wiki/Aragon" class="mw-redirect" title="Aragon">Aragonaca</a> tradicionalnih neprijatelja <a href="/wiki/Kastilja" title="Kastilja">Kastilje</a>. Sukobi su se nastavili sve do <a href="/wiki/1143" title="1143">1143</a>., kad su dva polubrata uz papinu intervenciju sklopila Mirovni ugovor u <a href="/wiki/Katedrala" title="Katedrala">katedrali</a> u <a href="/wiki/Zamora" title="Zamora">Zamori</a>. </p><p>Već prilično star i nespretan Afonso je u borbama kod <a href="/wiki/Badajoz" title="Badajoz">Badajoza</a> <a href="/wiki/1169" title="1169">1169</a>. pao s konja i tako omogućio vojnicima <a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Le%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Kraljevina León">León</a> da ga zarobe,<sup id="cite_ref-brit_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> za njegovo otkupljenje Portugalci su morali vratiti Leonu, sve zemlje (sjeverno od rijeke <a href="/wiki/Minho" title="Minho">Minho</a> u <a href="/wiki/Galicija_(%C5%A0panija)" title="Galicija (Španija)">Galiciji</a>, koje je prijašnjih godina osvojio Afonso. </p><p>Sve privilegije i donacije koje je Afonso dao <a href="/wiki/Katoli%C4%8Dka_crkva" title="Katolička crkva">Katoličkoj crkvi</a>, na kraju su mu se isplatile, kad je papa <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_III.,_papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksandar III., papa">Aleksandar III.</a> u svojoj buli <i>Manifestis Probatum</i> iz <a href="/wiki/1179" title="1179">1179</a>. priznao Portugalu pravo na nezavisno kraljevstvo i njega kao vladara, i dao pravo da osvoji sve <a href="/wiki/Mauri" title="Mauri">maurske</a> zemlje. </p><p>Afonso je <a href="/wiki/1184" title="1184">1184</a>., unatoč svoje podmakle dobi, bez razmišljanja pohitao pomoći svom sinu <a href="/wiki/Sancho_I_od_Portugala" title="Sancho I od Portugala">Sanchu I</a> kog su opkolili Mauri u <a href="/wiki/Santar%C3%A9m_(Portugal)" title="Santarém (Portugal)">Santarému</a>, kojeg je uspio spasiti, ali je ubrzo nakon toga umro <a href="/wiki/6._decembra" class="mw-redirect" title="6. decembra">6. decembra</a> <a href="/wiki/1185" title="1185">1185</a>. </p><p>U Portugalu se danas na Afonsa I gleda kao na heroja, i <a href="/wiki/Mit" title="Mit">mitskog</a> osnivača nacije, i raspredaju brojne legende, jedna od njih je da je njegov mač moralo nositi 10 ljudi, kao i priča o Afonsovoj agresivnosti i snazi, on je naime izazivao druge vladare na dvoboj, ali nijedan nije htio prihvatiti njegov izazov. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Brakovi_i_nasljednici">Brakovi i nasljednici</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afonso_I_od_Portugala&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Brakovi i nasljednici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afonso_I_od_Portugala&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Brakovi i nasljednici"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sa svojom jedinom ženom Mafaldom Savojskom (<a href="/wiki/Portugalski" class="mw-redirect" title="Portugalski">portugalski</a>: Mafalda de Saboia, <a href="/wiki/Francuski" class="mw-redirect" title="Francuski">francuski</a>: Mathilde de Savoie), kojom se oženio <a href="/wiki/1146" title="1146">1146</a>. godine, Afonso je imao sedmero djece: sina Enrikea (1147–1147), kćer Mafaldu (1148–oko 1160), kćer Urracu (1151–1188) koja je postala kraljica Leona, sina Sancha (1153–1159), sina Sancha (1154–1212) koji ga je naslijedio kao <a href="/wiki/Sancho_I_od_Portugala" title="Sancho I od Portugala">Sancho I od Portugala</a>, sina João (1156–1156) i kćer Teresu (1157–1218) koja se udala za flandrijskog grofa Philipa Alzaškog. Pored tog je imao (navodno) i petero vanbračne djece (Urraca, Fernando, Pedro, Afonso i Teresa). </p> <table align="center" cellpadding="2" border="0" style="border: 1px solid #999"> <tbody><tr> <td width="30%" align="center">Prethodnik:<br /><b>-</b> </td> <td width="40%" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugalski</a> <a href="/wiki/Kralj" title="Kralj">kralj</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/1139" title="1139">1139</a>.–<a href="/wiki/1185" title="1185">1185</a>-)</b> </td> <td width="30%" align="center">Nasl<span style="color:#8888CC">j</span>ednik:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Sancho_I_od_Portugala" title="Sancho I od Portugala">Sancho I</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afonso_I_od_Portugala&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afonso_I_od_Portugala&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41556849">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-brit-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_1-2">1,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_1-3">1,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_1-4">1,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_1-5">1,5</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/7870/Afonso-I">„<i>Afonso I</i>”</a> (engleski). Encyclopædia Britannica<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 30. 11. 2011</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=%27%27Afonso+I%27%27&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F7870%2FAfonso-I&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Afonso_I_od_Portugala"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_veze">Vanjske veze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afonso_I_od_Portugala&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Vanjske veze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afonso_I_od_Portugala&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske veze"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 300px"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Afonso_I_of_Portugal" title="commons:Category:Afonso I of Portugal"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 20px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Afonso_I_of_Portugal" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Afonso I of Portugal">Afonso I od Portugala</a></b></i> na <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica_-_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica - Главна страница">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> </div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/7870/Afonso-I">Afonso I sa portala Encyclopædia Britannica</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41348688">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output 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