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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Acrylic_gouache" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Acrylic_gouache"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Acrylic gouache</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Acrylic_gouache-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gouache</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 54 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4" title="جواش – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جواش" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qua%C5%9F" title="Quaş – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Quaş" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6" title="গুয়াশ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গুয়াশ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Гуаш – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гуаш" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Гваш – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гваш" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gva%C5%A1" title="Gvaš – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Gvaš" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouachlivadur" title="Gouachlivadur – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gouachlivadur" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guaix" title="Guaix – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Guaix" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kva%C5%A1" title="Kvaš – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kvaš" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouache" title="Gouache – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gouache" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouache" title="Gouache – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gouache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AC%CF%82" title="Γκουάς – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γκουάς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouache" title="Gouache – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gouache" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gua%C5%9Do" title="Guaŝo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Guaŝo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouache" title="Gouache – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gouache" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4" title="گواش – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گواش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouache" title="Gouache – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gouache" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guais_(p%C3%A9int)" title="Guais (péint) – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Guais (péint)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouache" title="Gouache – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gouache" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%BC%EC%8A%88" title="과슈 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="과슈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%B7" title="Գուաշ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գուաշ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gva%C5%A1" title="Gvaš – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gvaš" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guacho" title="Guacho – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Guacho" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guas" title="Guas – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Guas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gvass" title="Gvass – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gvass" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guazzo" title="Guazzo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Guazzo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A9" title="גואש – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גואש" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98" title="გუაში – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გუაში" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8C" title="Гуашь – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гуашь" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8C" title="Гуашь – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гуашь" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gua%C5%A1as" title="Guašas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Guašas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouache" title="Gouache – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gouache" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Гваш – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Гваш" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouache" title="Gouache – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gouache" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AC%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5" title="ガッシュ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ガッシュ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouache" title="Gouache – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gouache" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouache" title="Gouache – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gouache" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guash" title="Guash – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Guash" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwasz" title="Gwasz – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gwasz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guache" title="Guache – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Guache" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gua%C8%99%C4%83" title="Guașă – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Guașă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8C" title="Гуашь – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гуашь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouache" title="Gouache – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gouache" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gva%C5%A1" title="Gvaš – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gvaš" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Гваш – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гваш" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gva%C5%A1" title="Gvaš – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gvaš" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guassi" title="Guassi – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Guassi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouache" title="Gouache – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gouache" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Гуаш – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гуаш" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guaj" title="Guaj – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Guaj" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Гуаш – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гуаш" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%B2%89%E7%94%BB" title="水粉画 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="水粉画" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%91%8A%E5%BD%A9" title="廣告彩 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="廣告彩" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%B2%89%E7%94%BB" title="水粉画 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="水粉画" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Type of paint</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the jazz album, see <a href="/wiki/Gouache_(album)" title="Gouache (album)"><i>Gouache</i> (album)</a>. For the French wine grape, see <a href="/wiki/Gouache_(grape)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gouache (grape)">Gouache (grape)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gouache.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Gouache.jpg/220px-Gouache.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Gouache.jpg/330px-Gouache.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Gouache.jpg/440px-Gouache.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1412" /></a><figcaption>Gouache paints come in many colors and are usually mixed with water to achieve the desired working properties and to control the opacity when dry.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jacob_Philipp_Hackert_-_Lago_d%27Averno_-_WGA11023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Jacob_Philipp_Hackert_-_Lago_d%27Averno_-_WGA11023.jpg/220px-Jacob_Philipp_Hackert_-_Lago_d%27Averno_-_WGA11023.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Jacob_Philipp_Hackert_-_Lago_d%27Averno_-_WGA11023.jpg/330px-Jacob_Philipp_Hackert_-_Lago_d%27Averno_-_WGA11023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Jacob_Philipp_Hackert_-_Lago_d%27Averno_-_WGA11023.jpg/440px-Jacob_Philipp_Hackert_-_Lago_d%27Averno_-_WGA11023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1208" data-file-height="839" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Philipp_Hackert" title="Jacob Philipp Hackert">Jacob Philipp Hackert</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Lago_d%27Averno" class="mw-redirect" title="Lago d'Averno">Lago d'Averno</a></i>, 1794</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Gouache</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'">ɡ</span><span title="/u/: 'u' in 'influence'">u</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="/ʃ/: 'sh' in 'shy'">ʃ</span></span>,<span class="wrap"> </span><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'">ɡ</span><span title="'w' in 'wind'">w</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="/ʃ/: 'sh' in 'shy'">ʃ</span></span>/</a></span></span>; <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[ɡwaʃ]</a></span>), <b>body color</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-p_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <b>opaque watercolor</b> is a water-medium paint consisting of <a href="/wiki/Pigment" title="Pigment">natural pigment</a>, water, a binding agent (usually <a href="/wiki/Gum_arabic" title="Gum arabic">gum arabic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Dextrin" title="Dextrin">dextrin</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-Doerner1977_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Doerner1977-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and sometimes additional <a href="/wiki/Chemically_inert" title="Chemically inert">inert material</a>. Gouache is designed to be <a href="/wiki/Opacity_(optics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Opacity (optics)">opaque</a>. Gouache has a long history, having been used for at least twelve centuries. It is used most consistently by <a href="/wiki/Commercial_art" title="Commercial art">commercial artists</a> for posters, illustrations, <a href="/wiki/Comics" title="Comics">comics</a>, and other design work. </p><p>Gouache is similar to <a href="/wiki/Watercolor" class="mw-redirect" title="Watercolor">watercolor</a> in that it can be rewetted and dried to a matte finish, and the paint can become infused into its paper support. It is similar to <a href="/wiki/Acrylic_paint" title="Acrylic paint">acrylic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Oil_paint" title="Oil paint">oil paints</a> in that it is normally used in an opaque painting style and it can form a superficial layer. Many manufacturers of watercolor paints also produce gouache, and the two can easily be used together. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gouache&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gouache paint is similar to <a href="/wiki/Watercolor" class="mw-redirect" title="Watercolor">watercolor</a>, but it is modified to make it <a href="/wiki/Opacity_(optics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Opacity (optics)">opaque</a>. Just as in watercolor, the binding agent has traditionally been <a href="/wiki/Gum_arabic" title="Gum arabic">gum arabic</a> but since the late nineteenth century cheaper varieties use <a href="/wiki/Dextrin" title="Dextrin">yellow dextrin</a>. When the paint is sold as a paste, e.g. in tubes, the dextrin has usually been mixed with an equal volume of water.<sup id="cite_ref-Doerner1977_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Doerner1977-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To improve the adhesive and <a href="/wiki/Hygroscopic" class="mw-redirect" title="Hygroscopic">hygroscopic</a> qualities of the paint, as well as the flexibility of the rather brittle paint layer after drying, <a href="/wiki/Propylene_glycol" title="Propylene glycol">propylene glycol</a> is often added.<sup id="cite_ref-Doerner1977_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Doerner1977-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gouache differs from watercolor in that the particles are typically larger, the ratio of pigment to binder is much higher, and an additional white filler such as chalk—a "body"—may be part of the paint. This makes gouache heavier and more opaque than watercolor, and endows it with greater reflective qualities.<sup id="cite_ref-wash_gou_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wash_gou-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gouache generally dries to a <a href="/wiki/Lightness" title="Lightness">value</a> that differs from the one it has when wet (lighter tones generally dry darker and darker tones tend to dry lighter), which can make it difficult to match colors over multiple painting sessions. Its quick coverage and total <a href="/wiki/Hiding_power" title="Hiding power">hiding power</a> mean that gouache lends itself to more <a href="/wiki/Direct_painting" class="mw-redirect" title="Direct painting">direct painting</a> techniques than watercolor.<sup id="cite_ref-imed_tech_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imed_tech-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "<a href="/wiki/En_plein_air" title="En plein air">En plein air</a>" paintings take advantage of this, as do the works of <a href="/wiki/J._M._W._Turner" title="J. M. W. Turner">J. M. W. Turner</a>. </p><p>Gouache is today much used by commercial artists for works such as posters, illustrations, comics, and for other design work. Most 20th-century <a href="/wiki/Animation" title="Animation">animations</a> used it to create an opaque color on a <a href="/wiki/Cel" title="Cel">cel</a> with watercolor paint used for the backgrounds. Using gouache as "<a href="/wiki/Poster_paint" title="Poster paint">poster paint</a>" is desirable for its speed as the paint layer dries completely by the relatively quick evaporation of the water. </p><p>The use of gouache is not restricted to the basic opaque painting techniques using a brush and <a href="/wiki/Watercolor_paper" title="Watercolor paper">watercolor paper</a>. It is often applied with an <a href="/wiki/Airbrush" title="Airbrush">airbrush</a>. As with all types of paint, gouache has been used on unusual surfaces from Braille paper<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to <a href="/wiki/Cardboard" title="Cardboard">cardboard</a>. A variation of traditional application is the method used in the <i>gouaches <a href="/wiki/Decoupage" title="Decoupage">découpées</a></i> (cut collages) created by <a href="/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse">Henri Matisse</a>. His <i><a href="/wiki/Blue_Nude_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue Nude II">Blue Nudes</a></i> series is a good example of the technique. A new variation in the formula of the paint is <i>acrylic gouache</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gouache&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MET_24_DP238441r2_61E.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/MET_24_DP238441r2_61E.jpg/220px-MET_24_DP238441r2_61E.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/MET_24_DP238441r2_61E.jpg/330px-MET_24_DP238441r2_61E.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/MET_24_DP238441r2_61E.jpg/440px-MET_24_DP238441r2_61E.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3002" /></a><figcaption>12th-century Buddhist manuscript, India</figcaption></figure> <p>A form of gouache, with honey or <a href="/wiki/Tragacanth" title="Tragacanth">tragacanth</a> gum as a binder, was used in <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Egyptian art">Ancient Egyptian painting</a>. It was also used in European <a href="/wiki/Illuminated_manuscript" title="Illuminated manuscript">illuminated manuscripts</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as <a href="/wiki/Persian_miniature" title="Persian miniature">Persian miniatures</a>. Although they are often described as "watercolor", Persian miniatures and <a href="/wiki/Mughal_miniature" class="mw-redirect" title="Mughal miniature">Mughal miniatures</a> are predominantly examples of gouache.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The term gouache, derived from the Italian <i>guazzo</i>, also refers to paintings using this opaque method. "Guazzo", Italian for "mud", was originally a term applied to the early 16th-century practice of applying <a href="/wiki/Oil_paint" title="Oil paint">oil paint</a> over a <a href="/wiki/Tempera" title="Tempera">tempera</a> base,<sup id="cite_ref-hand_mat_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hand_mat-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which could give a matted effect. In the 18th century in <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, the term <i>gouache</i> was applied to opaque watermedia. </p><p>During the eighteenth century gouache was often used in a mixed technique, for adding fine details in <a href="/wiki/Pastel" title="Pastel">pastel</a> paintings. Gouache was typically made by mixing watercolours based on gum arabic with an opaque white pigment. In the nineteenth century, watercolours began to be industrially produced in tubes and a "<a href="/wiki/Chinese_white" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese white">Chinese white</a>" tube was added to boxes for this purpose. Gouache tends to be used in conjunction with watercolor, and often ink or pencil, in 19th-century paintings. </p><p>Later that century, for decorative uses "poster paint" (as it is known in the U.S.), was mass-produced, based on the much cheaper dextrin binder. It was sold in cans or as a powder to be mixed with water. The dextrin replaced older paint types based on <a href="/wiki/Hide_glue" class="mw-redirect" title="Hide glue">hide glue</a> or <a href="/wiki/Sizing" title="Sizing">size</a>. During the twentieth century, gouache began to be specially manufactured in tubes for more refined artistic purposes. Initially, gum arabic was used as a binder but soon cheaper brands were based on dextrin, as is most paint for children. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Johannes_Simon_Holtzbecker_-_Asphodelus_ramosus_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Asphodelus ramosus by Hans Simon Holtzbecker, 1649–1659, gouache on parchment, 50.5 cm × 38.5 cm (20 in × 15+1⁄4 in)"><img alt="Asphodelus ramosus by Hans Simon Holtzbecker, 1649–1659, gouache on parchment, 50.5 cm × 38.5 cm (20 in × 15+1⁄4 in)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Johannes_Simon_Holtzbecker_-_Asphodelus_ramosus_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/128px-Johannes_Simon_Holtzbecker_-_Asphodelus_ramosus_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="128" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Johannes_Simon_Holtzbecker_-_Asphodelus_ramosus_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/192px-Johannes_Simon_Holtzbecker_-_Asphodelus_ramosus_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Johannes_Simon_Holtzbecker_-_Asphodelus_ramosus_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/256px-Johannes_Simon_Holtzbecker_-_Asphodelus_ramosus_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8471" data-file-height="11240" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Asphodelus_ramosus" title="Asphodelus ramosus">Asphodelus ramosus</a></i> by Hans Simon Holtzbecker, 1649–1659, gouache on <a href="/wiki/Parchment" title="Parchment">parchment</a>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style>50.5 cm × 38.5 cm (20 in × <span class="frac">15<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span> in)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Exeter_and_the_Canal_Basin.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Exeter and the Canal Basin by John Gendall between 1835 and 1840; watercolour and gouache on paper"><img alt="Exeter and the Canal Basin by John Gendall between 1835 and 1840; watercolour and gouache on paper" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Exeter_and_the_Canal_Basin.jpg/170px-Exeter_and_the_Canal_Basin.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Exeter_and_the_Canal_Basin.jpg/255px-Exeter_and_the_Canal_Basin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Exeter_and_the_Canal_Basin.jpg/340px-Exeter_and_the_Canal_Basin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2669" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter">Exeter</a> and the Canal Basin</i> by <a href="/wiki/John_Gendall" title="John Gendall">John Gendall</a> between 1835 and 1840; watercolour and gouache on paper</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Honor%C3%A9_Daumier,_Une_cause_c%C3%A9l%C3%A8bre,_c.1862_(gouache).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Honoré Daumier, Une cause célèbre, ca.1862"><img alt="Honoré Daumier, Une cause célèbre, ca.1862" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Honor%C3%A9_Daumier%2C_Une_cause_c%C3%A9l%C3%A8bre%2C_c.1862_%28gouache%29.jpg/170px-Honor%C3%A9_Daumier%2C_Une_cause_c%C3%A9l%C3%A8bre%2C_c.1862_%28gouache%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Honor%C3%A9_Daumier%2C_Une_cause_c%C3%A9l%C3%A8bre%2C_c.1862_%28gouache%29.jpg/255px-Honor%C3%A9_Daumier%2C_Une_cause_c%C3%A9l%C3%A8bre%2C_c.1862_%28gouache%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Honor%C3%A9_Daumier%2C_Une_cause_c%C3%A9l%C3%A8bre%2C_c.1862_%28gouache%29.jpg/340px-Honor%C3%A9_Daumier%2C_Une_cause_c%C3%A9l%C3%A8bre%2C_c.1862_%28gouache%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1765" data-file-height="1031" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Honor%C3%A9_Daumier" title="Honoré Daumier">Honoré Daumier</a>, <i>Une cause célèbre</i>, ca.1862</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sunset_at_Sea_(1865-70)_by_Claude_Monet_-_Ashmolean_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Claude Monet, Sunset at Sea, 1865–70, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford"><img alt="Claude Monet, Sunset at Sea, 1865–70, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Sunset_at_Sea_%281865-70%29_by_Claude_Monet_-_Ashmolean_Museum.jpg/170px-Sunset_at_Sea_%281865-70%29_by_Claude_Monet_-_Ashmolean_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Sunset_at_Sea_%281865-70%29_by_Claude_Monet_-_Ashmolean_Museum.jpg/255px-Sunset_at_Sea_%281865-70%29_by_Claude_Monet_-_Ashmolean_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Sunset_at_Sea_%281865-70%29_by_Claude_Monet_-_Ashmolean_Museum.jpg/340px-Sunset_at_Sea_%281865-70%29_by_Claude_Monet_-_Ashmolean_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="555" data-file-height="295" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Claude Monet, <i>Sunset at Sea</i>, 1865–70, <a href="/wiki/Ashmolean_Museum" title="Ashmolean Museum">Ashmolean Museum</a>, Oxford</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Glenn_O._Coleman_-_Battery_Park_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Battery Park in New York by Glenn O. Coleman (1887–1932), 31 cm × 42 cm (12+1⁄4 in × 16+1⁄2 in)"><img alt="Battery Park in New York by Glenn O. Coleman (1887–1932), 31 cm × 42 cm (12+1⁄4 in × 16+1⁄2 in)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Glenn_O._Coleman_-_Battery_Park_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/170px-Glenn_O._Coleman_-_Battery_Park_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Glenn_O._Coleman_-_Battery_Park_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/255px-Glenn_O._Coleman_-_Battery_Park_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Glenn_O._Coleman_-_Battery_Park_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/340px-Glenn_O._Coleman_-_Battery_Park_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4001" data-file-height="2942" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Battery_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Battery Park">Battery Park</a></i> in New York by <a href="/wiki/Glenn_O._Coleman" class="mw-redirect" title="Glenn O. Coleman">Glenn O. Coleman</a> (1887–1932), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">31 cm × 42 cm (<span class="frac">12<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span> in × <span class="frac">16<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> in)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Josep_M%C2%AA_Tamburini_Dalmau_-_Young_Girl_with_a_Hat_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Josep Maria Tamburini, Young Girl with a Hat, 1909, 38 cm × 25 cm (15 in × 9+3⁄4 in)"><img alt="Josep Maria Tamburini, Young Girl with a Hat, 1909, 38 cm × 25 cm (15 in × 9+3⁄4 in)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Josep_M%C2%AA_Tamburini_Dalmau_-_Young_Girl_with_a_Hat_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/122px-Josep_M%C2%AA_Tamburini_Dalmau_-_Young_Girl_with_a_Hat_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="122" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Josep_M%C2%AA_Tamburini_Dalmau_-_Young_Girl_with_a_Hat_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/183px-Josep_M%C2%AA_Tamburini_Dalmau_-_Young_Girl_with_a_Hat_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Josep_M%C2%AA_Tamburini_Dalmau_-_Young_Girl_with_a_Hat_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/244px-Josep_M%C2%AA_Tamburini_Dalmau_-_Young_Girl_with_a_Hat_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4410" data-file-height="6143" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Josep_Maria_Tamburini" title="Josep Maria Tamburini">Josep Maria Tamburini</a>, <i>Young Girl with a Hat</i>, 1909, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">38 cm × 25 cm (15 in × <span class="frac">9<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">3</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span> in)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1920er_circa_L%C3%A9on_B%C3%A9nigni_Gouache_designed_for_the_Cover_of_Femina_magazine.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Léon Bénigni, cover design for Femina magazine, 1920s"><img alt="Léon Bénigni, cover design for Femina magazine, 1920s" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/1920er_circa_L%C3%A9on_B%C3%A9nigni_Gouache_designed_for_the_Cover_of_Femina_magazine.jpg/127px-1920er_circa_L%C3%A9on_B%C3%A9nigni_Gouache_designed_for_the_Cover_of_Femina_magazine.jpg" decoding="async" width="127" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/1920er_circa_L%C3%A9on_B%C3%A9nigni_Gouache_designed_for_the_Cover_of_Femina_magazine.jpg/190px-1920er_circa_L%C3%A9on_B%C3%A9nigni_Gouache_designed_for_the_Cover_of_Femina_magazine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/1920er_circa_L%C3%A9on_B%C3%A9nigni_Gouache_designed_for_the_Cover_of_Femina_magazine.jpg/253px-1920er_circa_L%C3%A9on_B%C3%A9nigni_Gouache_designed_for_the_Cover_of_Femina_magazine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1211" data-file-height="1624" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Léon Bénigni, cover design for <i><a href="/wiki/Femina_(France)" title="Femina (France)">Femina</a></i> magazine, 1920s</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roman_Nyman_%22Dekoratsioonikavand%22_(E._Hardti_draamale_%22Narr_tantsis%22),_1923._Tartmus.tif" class="mw-file-description" title="Roman Nyman, stage design for a drama, 1923. Tartu Art Museum, Estonia"><img alt="Roman Nyman, stage design for a drama, 1923. Tartu Art Museum, Estonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Roman_Nyman_%22Dekoratsioonikavand%22_%28E._Hardti_draamale_%22Narr_tantsis%22%29%2C_1923._Tartmus.tif/lossless-page1-170px-Roman_Nyman_%22Dekoratsioonikavand%22_%28E._Hardti_draamale_%22Narr_tantsis%22%29%2C_1923._Tartmus.tif.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Roman_Nyman_%22Dekoratsioonikavand%22_%28E._Hardti_draamale_%22Narr_tantsis%22%29%2C_1923._Tartmus.tif/lossless-page1-255px-Roman_Nyman_%22Dekoratsioonikavand%22_%28E._Hardti_draamale_%22Narr_tantsis%22%29%2C_1923._Tartmus.tif.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Roman_Nyman_%22Dekoratsioonikavand%22_%28E._Hardti_draamale_%22Narr_tantsis%22%29%2C_1923._Tartmus.tif/lossless-page1-340px-Roman_Nyman_%22Dekoratsioonikavand%22_%28E._Hardti_draamale_%22Narr_tantsis%22%29%2C_1923._Tartmus.tif.png 2x" data-file-width="2818" data-file-height="1952" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Roman Nyman, stage design for a drama, 1923. <a href="/wiki/Tartu_Art_Museum" title="Tartu Art Museum">Tartu Art Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Acrylic_gouache">Acrylic gouache</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gouache&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Acrylic gouache"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A relatively new variation in the formula of the paint is <i>acrylic gouache</i>. Its highly concentrated pigment is similar to traditional gouache, but it is mixed with an acrylic-based binder, unlike traditional gouache, which is mixed with gum arabic. It is water-soluble when wet and dries to a matte, opaque, and water-resistant surface when dry. Acrylic gouache differs from <a href="/wiki/Acrylic_paint" title="Acrylic paint">acrylic paint</a> because it contains additives to ensure the matte finish.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gouache&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Decalcomania" title="Decalcomania">Decalcomania</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gouache&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-p-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-p_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The alternative term "body color" is sometimes one word "bodycolor".</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gouache&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Doerner1977-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Doerner1977_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Doerner1977_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Doerner1977_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDoerner1977" class="citation book cs1">Doerner, Max (1977). <i>Schilderkunst — materiaal en techniek</i>. Amerongen: Gaade. p. 113. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9060178289" title="Special:BookSources/9060178289"><bdi>9060178289</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Schilderkunst+%E2%80%94+materiaal+en+techniek&rft.place=Amerongen&rft.pages=113&rft.pub=Gaade&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=9060178289&rft.aulast=Doerner&rft.aufirst=Max&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGouache" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wash_gou-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wash_gou_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCohn1977" class="citation book cs1">Cohn, Marjorie (1977). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/washgouachestud00cohn"><i>Wash and Gouache</i></a></span>. Cambridge: Center for Conservation and Technical Studies, Fogg Art Museum. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0916724069" title="Special:BookSources/0916724069"><bdi>0916724069</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wash+and+Gouache&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Center+for+Conservation+and+Technical+Studies%2C+Fogg+Art+Museum&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=0916724069&rft.aulast=Cohn&rft.aufirst=Marjorie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwashgouachestud00cohn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGouache" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-imed_tech-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-imed_tech_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDehn1955" class="citation book cs1">Dehn, Adolf (1955). <i>Water Color, Gouache, and Casein Painting</i>. New York: Studio. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1192031">1192031</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Water+Color%2C+Gouache%2C+and+Casein+Painting&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Studio&rft.date=1955&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1192031&rft.aulast=Dehn&rft.aufirst=Adolf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGouache" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Vienna Parreno has painted on Braille paper. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080801090654/http://viennaparreno.wordpress.com/2008/07/21/beyond-retinal-titillation/">"Beyond Retinal Titillation: Seeing Red: Blog: Vienna Parreno"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viennaparreno.wordpress.com/2008/07/21/beyond-retinal-titillation/">the original</a> on 2008-08-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-07-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Beyond+Retinal+Titillation%3A+Seeing+Red%3A+Blog%3A+Vienna+Parreno&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fviennaparreno.wordpress.com%2F2008%2F07%2F21%2Fbeyond-retinal-titillation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGouache" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Osborne, Harold (ed), <i>The Oxford Companion to Art</i>, p. 496, 1970, OUP, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/019866107X" title="Special:BookSources/019866107X">019866107X</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://library.brown.edu/cds/minassian/essay_production.html#materials">"The Minassian Collection of Persian, Mughal, and Indian Miniature Paintings"</a>. <i>library.brown.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-08-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=library.brown.edu&rft.atitle=The+Minassian+Collection+of+Persian%2C+Mughal%2C+and+Indian+Miniature+Paintings&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flibrary.brown.edu%2Fcds%2Fminassian%2Fessay_production.html%23materials&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGouache" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hand_mat-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hand_mat_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mayer, Ralph. <i>The Artist's Handbook of Materials and Techniques</i>, Viking Adult; 5th revised and updated edition, 1991. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-670-83701-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-670-83701-6">0-670-83701-6</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuchman2010" class="citation book cs1">Buchman, Bill (2010). <i>Expressive Figure Drawing: New Materials, Concepts, and Techniques</i>. New York: Watson-Guptill Publications. p. 50. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780823033140" title="Special:BookSources/9780823033140"><bdi>9780823033140</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Expressive+Figure+Drawing%3A+New+Materials%2C+Concepts%2C+and+Techniques&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=50&rft.pub=Watson-Guptill+Publications&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9780823033140&rft.aulast=Buchman&rft.aufirst=Bill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGouache" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gouache&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>"Bodycolor", thedrawingsite.com, 2009, web: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120227065551/http://www.thedrawingsite.com/dmdt/bodycolor.html">TDS-bodycolor</a>(archived 2012-02-27).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091028082122/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761578754/Gouache.html">Gouache at MSN Encarta-8754</a> archived 2009-10-28</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gouache&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gouache" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Gouache">Gouache</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/g/gouache">Gouache from the Tate</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.members.tripod.com/krobbins4art/id7.htm">Demo of technique</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.handprint.com/HP/WCL/pigmt7.html">Info & history</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Gouache"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Gouache">"Gouache" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i> (11th ed.). 1911.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Gouache&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGouache" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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