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Áo tứ thân - Wikipedia

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class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Áo tứ thân</i></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/%C3%81o_t%E1%BB%A9_th%C3%A2n" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.subject">Article</a> </li> <li class="minerva__tab "> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Talk:%C3%81o_t%E1%BB%A9_th%C3%A2n" rel="discussion" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Talk</a> </li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" href="#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Language</span> </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=%C3%81o+t%E1%BB%A9+th%C3%A2n" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Watch</span> </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81o_t%E1%BB%A9_th%C3%A2n&amp;action=edit" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Edit</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <!-- version 1.0.2 (change every time you update a partial) --> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <p>The <i><b>áo tứ thân</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%AF_H%C3%A1n" title="Chữ Hán">chữ Hán</a>: 襖四身, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Vietnamese:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="vi-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Vietnamese" title="Help:IPA/Vietnamese">[ʔaːw˧˦<span class="wrap"> </span>tɨ˧˦<span class="wrap"> </span>tʰən˧˧]</a></span>, <i>four-part dress</i>), is a traditional Vietnamese dress commonly worn in the Northern part of Vietnam. The dress is related to the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81o_ng%C5%A9_th%C3%A2n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Áo ngũ thân (page does not exist)">Áo ngũ thân</a> which translates as "5-part dress".<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Woman%27s_garment,_traditional_Viet_-_Vietnam_Museum_of_Ethnology_-_Hanoi,_Vietnam_-_DSC02552.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Woman%27s_garment%2C_traditional_Viet_-_Vietnam_Museum_of_Ethnology_-_Hanoi%2C_Vietnam_-_DSC02552.JPG/220px-Woman%27s_garment%2C_traditional_Viet_-_Vietnam_Museum_of_Ethnology_-_Hanoi%2C_Vietnam_-_DSC02552.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Woman%27s_garment%2C_traditional_Viet_-_Vietnam_Museum_of_Ethnology_-_Hanoi%2C_Vietnam_-_DSC02552.JPG/330px-Woman%27s_garment%2C_traditional_Viet_-_Vietnam_Museum_of_Ethnology_-_Hanoi%2C_Vietnam_-_DSC02552.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Woman%27s_garment%2C_traditional_Viet_-_Vietnam_Museum_of_Ethnology_-_Hanoi%2C_Vietnam_-_DSC02552.JPG/440px-Woman%27s_garment%2C_traditional_Viet_-_Vietnam_Museum_of_Ethnology_-_Hanoi%2C_Vietnam_-_DSC02552.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2983" data-file-height="4024"></a><figcaption>Mannequin wearing <a href="/wiki/Y%E1%BA%BFm" title="Yếm">yếm</a>, <i>áo tứ thân</i> and <i>khăn mỏ quạ</i>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dancers_at_Vietnamese_Tet_Festival,_2003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Dancers_at_Vietnamese_Tet_Festival%2C_2003.jpg/250px-Dancers_at_Vietnamese_Tet_Festival%2C_2003.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="374" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Dancers_at_Vietnamese_Tet_Festival%2C_2003.jpg/375px-Dancers_at_Vietnamese_Tet_Festival%2C_2003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Dancers_at_Vietnamese_Tet_Festival%2C_2003.jpg/500px-Dancers_at_Vietnamese_Tet_Festival%2C_2003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="803" data-file-height="1200"></a><figcaption>Dancers at a Vietnamese Tết Festival</figcaption></figure> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Dress"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Dress</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Place_in_modern-day_Vietnam"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Place in modern-day Vietnam</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81o_t%E1%BB%A9_th%C3%A2n&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tonkin_girls.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Tonkin_girls.jpg/220px-Tonkin_girls.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="296" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="672"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 296px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Tonkin_girls.jpg/220px-Tonkin_girls.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="296" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Tonkin_girls.jpg/330px-Tonkin_girls.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Tonkin_girls.jpg/440px-Tonkin_girls.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>The girl on the right is wearing Áo tứ thân</figcaption></figure> <p>The áo tứ thân was worn widely by women centuries before the <a href="/wiki/%C3%81o_d%C3%A0i" title="Áo dài">áo dài</a>. As Vietnam expanded southward during <a href="/wiki/Nam_ti%E1%BA%BFn" title="Nam tiến">Nam tiến</a>, áo tứ thân gradually became associated specifically with northern women. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Dress">Dress</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81o_t%E1%BB%A9_th%C3%A2n&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Dress" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%C4%90%E1%BA%B7ng_Th%E1%BB%8B_Nhu_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7ng_Th%E1%BB%8B_Nhu_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-%C4%90%E1%BA%B7ng_Th%E1%BB%8B_Nhu_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="347" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="950" data-file-height="1500"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 347px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7ng_Th%E1%BB%8B_Nhu_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-%C4%90%E1%BA%B7ng_Th%E1%BB%8B_Nhu_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="347" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7ng_Th%E1%BB%8B_Nhu_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-%C4%90%E1%BA%B7ng_Th%E1%BB%8B_Nhu_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7ng_Th%E1%BB%8B_Nhu_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-%C4%90%E1%BA%B7ng_Th%E1%BB%8B_Nhu_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>Mrs. Đặng Thị Nhu (<a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%81_Th%C3%A1m" class="mw-redirect" title="Đề Thám">Đề Thám</a>'s third wife) and her daughter in Áo tứ thân costume</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vietnam_girls_1918.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Vietnam_girls_1918.jpg/220px-Vietnam_girls_1918.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="300" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1091"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 300px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Vietnam_girls_1918.jpg/220px-Vietnam_girls_1918.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="300" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Vietnam_girls_1918.jpg/330px-Vietnam_girls_1918.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Vietnam_girls_1918.jpg/440px-Vietnam_girls_1918.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>2 girls working in the fields in Áo tứ thân costumes</figcaption></figure> <p>The áo tứ thân was the dress of peasant women, which explains why it was often made with plain fabric in dark colors, except when it was to be worn at special occasions such as festivals or weddings. Regardless of its many different forms, the basic áo tứ thân consists of: </p> <ul><li>A flowing outer tunic, reaching almost to the floor. It is open at the front, like a jacket. At the waist the tunic splits into two flaps: a full flap in the back (made up of two flaps sewn together) and the two flaps in the front which are not sewn together but can be tied together or left dangling.</li> <li>A long skirt, worn under the tunic.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y%E1%BA%BFm" title="Yếm">Yếm</a>, an ancient bodice worn as an undergarment by women. It comes in many fabrics and colors, worn under the skirt and outer tunic.</li> <li>A silk sash which is tied at the waist as a belt.</li></ul> <p>Áo tứ thân in modern-day Vietnam (worn almost exclusively in northern-related festivals) tends to be extremely colorful, using different <a href="/wiki/Hue" title="Hue">hues</a> throughout the dress, from the tunic to the bodice and the skirt. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Place_in_modern-day_Vietnam">Place in modern-day Vietnam</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81o_t%E1%BB%A9_th%C3%A2n&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Place in modern-day Vietnam" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:B%C3%8AN_H%E1%BB%92_SEN_1_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/B%C3%8AN_H%E1%BB%92_SEN_1_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-B%C3%8AN_H%E1%BB%92_SEN_1_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="628" data-file-height="946"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 331px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/B%C3%8AN_H%E1%BB%92_SEN_1_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-B%C3%8AN_H%E1%BB%92_SEN_1_-_panoramio.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="331" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/B%C3%8AN_H%E1%BB%92_SEN_1_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-B%C3%8AN_H%E1%BB%92_SEN_1_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/B%C3%8AN_H%E1%BB%92_SEN_1_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-B%C3%8AN_H%E1%BB%92_SEN_1_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>A woman wearing áo tứ thân, wearing a <a href="/wiki/Kh%C4%83n_v%E1%BA%A5n" title="Khăn vấn">khăn vấn</a>, taking pictures by the lotus lake</figcaption></figure> <p>Áo tứ thân is now obsolete in terms of its daily use in Vietnam. However, it can be seen often in traditional occasions such as festivals, especially in northern Vietnam. It is still sometimes worn as formal wear by some ethnic minorities, such as the <a href="/wiki/Tay_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Tay people">Tày</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Chay_people" title="San Chay people">Sán Chay</a>, and some <a href="/wiki/Tho_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Tho people">Thổ people</a>. </p><p>In southern Vietnam, the simpler silk two-piece ensemble <a href="/wiki/%C3%81o_b%C3%A0_ba" title="Áo bà ba">áo bà ba</a> is preferred for day-to-day use. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81o_t%E1%BB%A9_th%C3%A2n&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81o_d%C3%A0i" title="Áo dài">Áo dài</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81o_giao_l%C4%A9nh" title="Áo giao lĩnh">Áo giao lĩnh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhoti" title="Dhoti">Dhoti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longyi" title="Longyi">Longyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lungi" title="Lungi">Lungi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malong" title="Malong">Malong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarong" title="Sarong">Sarong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sampot" title="Sampot">Sampot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinh_(clothing)" title="Sinh (clothing)">Sinh (clothing)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Vietnam" title="Culture of Vietnam">Culture of Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Vietnam" title="History of Vietnam">History of Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_clothing" title="Vietnamese clothing">Vietnamese clothing</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81o_t%E1%BB%A9_th%C3%A2n&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saigonscene.com/Ao%20Dai.htm">Áo Dài</a> "In the 1920s young Vietnamese artists, educated at the French Indochina College of Fine Arts, modified the Áo Tứ Thân, and designed what is considered the first truly modern <a href="/wiki/%C3%81o_d%C3%A0i" title="Áo dài">Áo dài</a>."</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81o_t%E1%BB%A9_th%C3%A2n&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vietnamjournal.org/article.php?sid=138">VietnamJournal - Vietnamese Traditional Costumes</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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