CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-GB"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"/><title>South Korea protesters watch impeachment hopes fade</title><meta property="og:title" content="South Korea protesters watch impeachment hopes fade"/><meta name="twitter:title" content="South Korea protesters watch impeachment hopes fade"/><meta name="description" content="A jubilant atmosphere quickly faded as protesters heard news that the impeachment vote against president Yoon Suk Yeol had failed."/><meta property="og:description" content="A jubilant atmosphere quickly faded as protesters heard news that the impeachment vote against president Yoon Suk Yeol had failed."/><meta name="twitter:description" content="A jubilant atmosphere quickly faded as protesters heard news that the impeachment vote against president Yoon Suk Yeol had failed."/><meta property="og:image" content="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/branded_news/69f0/live/83e3b2c0-b4b6-11ef-98e8-21310b6e7755.jpg"/><meta name="twitter:image:src" content="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/branded_news/69f0/live/83e3b2c0-b4b6-11ef-98e8-21310b6e7755.jpg"/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta property="og:image:alt" content="A close up of a sea of faces at a protest in South Korea. Several people are carrying signs or waving candles and flashlights."/><meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="A close up of a sea of faces at a protest in South Korea. Several people are carrying signs or waving candles and flashlights."/><meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#da532c"/><meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"/><meta name="robots" content="NOODP, NOYDIR"/><meta name="apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=364147881, app-argument=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cj0rrn7e1qgo"/><link rel="amphtml" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cj0rrn7e1qgo.amp"/><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/bbcx/apple-touch-icon.png"/><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/bbcx/favicon-32x32.png"/><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/bbcx/favicon-16x16.png"/><link rel="alternate icon" href="/bbcx/favicon.ico"/><link rel="manifest" href="/bbcx/site.webmanifest"/><link rel="mask-icon" href="/bbcx/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#000000"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cj0rrn7e1qgo"/><link data-testid="en-hreflang-tag" rel="alternate" hrefLang="en" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cj0rrn7e1qgo"/><link data-testid="en-gb-hreflang-tag" rel="alternate" hrefLang="en-gb" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cj0rrn7e1qgo"/><meta name="version" content="2.16.1+2"/><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ReportageNewsArticle","url":"https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cj0rrn7e1qgo","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","publishingPrinciples":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/help-41670342","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"datePublished":"2024-12-07T16:55:49.892Z","dateModified":"2024-12-07T16:55:49.892Z","description":"A jubilant atmosphere quickly faded as protesters heard news that the impeachment vote against president Yoon Suk Yeol had failed.","headline":"South Korea protesters watch impeachment hopes fade","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","width":1024,"height":576,"url":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/branded_news/69f0/live/83e3b2c0-b4b6-11ef-98e8-21310b6e7755.jpg"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/branded_news/69f0/live/83e3b2c0-b4b6-11ef-98e8-21310b6e7755.jpg","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cj0rrn7e1qgo","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Tessa Wong"}]}</script><meta property="al:ios:url" content="bbcx://news/articles/cj0rrn7e1qgo"/><meta property="al:ios:app_store_id" content="364147881"/><meta property="al:ios:app_name" content="BBC: World News & Stories"/><meta property="al:android:url" content="bbcx://news/articles/cj0rrn7e1qgo"/><meta property="al:android:app_name" content="BBC: World News & Stories"/><meta property="al:android:package" content="bbc.mobile.news.ww"/><meta property="al:web:url" content="https://bbc.com/news/articles/cj0rrn7e1qgo"/><meta name="cXenseParse:pageclass" content="article"/><meta name="cXenseParse:publishtime" content="2024-12-07T16:55:49.892Z"/><meta name="article:modified_time" content="2024-12-07T16:55:49.892Z"/><meta property="cXenseParse:author" content="Tessa Wong"/><meta name="next-head-count" content="40"/><script id="inline-dotcom" async="" data-nscript="beforeInteractive">window.dotcom = window.dotcom || { cmd: [] }; window.dotcom.ads = window.dotcom.ads || { resolves: {enabled: [], getAdTag: []}, enabled: () => new Promise(r => window.dotcom.ads.resolves.enabled.push(r)), getAdTag: () => new Promise(r => window.dotcom.ads.resolves.getAdTag.push(r)) }; setTimeout(() => { if(window.dotcom.ads.resolves){ window.dotcom.ads.resolves.enabled.forEach(r => r(false)); window.dotcom.ads.resolves.getAdTag.forEach(r => r("")); window.dotcom.ads.enabled = () => new Promise(r => r(false)); window.dotcom.ads.getAdTag = () => new Promise(r => r("")); console.error("NGAS load timeout"); } }, 5000)</script><script id="inline-dotcom-config" async="" data-nscript="beforeInteractive">window.dotcom = window.dotcom || { cmd: [] }; window.dotcomConfig = {"gptRequested":true,"pageAds":true,"playerAds":true,"xPlatform":true,"allowAdvertising":true,"opsFlags":{"Metadata":{"FlagpoleBucketPrefix":"","FlagpoleDate":"31 Jul 24 08:19 UTC","FlagpoleFileID":"gn-flagpoles/gnlops","FlagpoleIdentity":"gnlops","FlagpoleSystem":"gn-flagpoles","Guid":"8dfe60a2-4322-411c-8a71-04dc7084fec4","urn":"urn:pubpipe:gnflagpoles:gnlops:gn-flagpoles/gnlops"},"Urn":"urn:pubpipe:gnflagpoles:gnlops:gn-flagpoles/gnlops","adverts":"true","analytics":"true","wwhp_feeds":"true","wwhp_obituary":"false","xproxy":"false","zephr":"false","zephrx":"true"},"ngasFlags":{"Metadata":{"FlagpoleBucketPrefix":"","FlagpoleDate":"03 Feb 25 09:02 UTC","FlagpoleFileID":"gn-flagpoles/ngas","FlagpoleIdentity":"ngas","FlagpoleSystem":"gn-flagpoles","Guid":"e229d810-0dcd-45f0-a61b-ff6a4178aff7","urn":"urn:pubpipe:gnflagpoles:ngas:gn-flagpoles/ngas"},"Urn":"urn:pubpipe:gnflagpoles:ngas:gn-flagpoles/ngas","aps":"true","banner":"true","beta":"true","brandmetrics":"false","cmp":"true","comscoremmx":"true","comscoremmxeea":"true","content_rec":"true","covatic":"true","covatic_admeta":"true","doubleverify":"true","fedid":"true","fedid_all":"true","fedid_google":"true","fedid_permutive":"true","fedid_piano":"true","fedid_signed":"true","fpd":"true","gpp":"true","grapeshot":"false","ias_publisher":"false","load_gpt":"true","name":"ngas","native_size":"true","newadunit":"true","newkeys":"true","nielsen":"true","ozone":"true","permutive":"true","permutive_cohort":"true","piano":"false","speedcurve":"true","spo":"true","survey":"true","surveyx":"true","tmt_media_filter":"true","version":"1.28"},"pageData":{"pageProps":{"ad_enabled":true,"content_pillar":"News","content_type":"article","language":"en-gb","page":"news.articles.cj0rrn7e1qgo.page","page_chapter1":"news","producer":"BBC_STUDIOS","page_chapter2":"world","page_chapter3":"asia","content_section":"Asia","content_id":"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:cj0rrn7e1qgo","content_topic":"South Korea","date_published":"2024-12-07T16:55:49.892Z","date_modified":"2024-12-07T16:55:49.892Z","article_word_count":1156,"page_title":"South Korea's emotional protesters watch impeachment hopes fade","reader_mode_enabled":false,"destination":"BBCS_BBC_TEST","referrer_url":""},"destination":[],"topics":[{"title":"South Korea","url":"/news/topics/cnx753jej1xt","isEvent":false}],"collection":[],"section":[{"title":"Asia","url":"/news/world/asia"}],"pillar":[{"title":"News","url":"/news"}],"urn":"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:cj0rrn7e1qgo","type":"article"}};</script><script id="inline-analytics" async="" data-nscript="beforeInteractive">window.analytics = window.analytics || { echoClient: null, buffer:[], checkForAdBlocker:true, data: null };</script><link rel="preload" href="/bbcx/_next/static/css/2ca6241c47b04a76.css" as="style"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/bbcx/_next/static/css/2ca6241c47b04a76.css" data-n-p=""/><noscript data-n-css=""></noscript><script defer="" nomodule="" src="/bbcx/_next/static/chunks/polyfills-c67a75d1b6f99dc8.js"></script><script id="requirejs-script" src="https://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/requirejs/0.13.0/sharedmodules/require.js" async="" type="text/javascript" defer="" data-nscript="beforeInteractive"></script><script id="optimizely-script" src="https://cdn.optimizely.com/public/4621041136/s/bbcx_prod.js" async="" type="text/javascript" defer="" data-nscript="beforeInteractive"></script><script id="piano-script" src="https://cdn.tinypass.com/api/tinypass.min.js" async="" type="text/javascript" defer="" data-nscript="beforeInteractive"></script><script id="inline-googletag" src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" async="" type="text/javascript" defer="" data-nscript="beforeInteractive">window.googletag = window.googletag || { cmd: [] };</script><script id="ads-service-script" src="https://gn-web-assets.api.bbc.com/ngas/latest/dotcom-bootstrap.js" async="" type="module" defer="" data-nscript="beforeInteractive"></script><script id="bump-script" src="https://emp.bbci.co.uk/emp/bump-4/bump-4.js" async="" type="text/javascript" defer="" data-nscript="beforeInteractive"></script><script src="/bbcx/_next/static/chunks/webpack-6e746e892911d67e.js" defer=""></script><script src="/bbcx/_next/static/chunks/framework-98e6f5bc52a2e411.js" defer=""></script><script src="/bbcx/_next/static/chunks/main-3838744298e667de.js" defer=""></script><script src="/bbcx/_next/static/chunks/pages/_app-4bb9d65f972be1df.js" defer=""></script><script src="/bbcx/_next/static/chunks/63-48d5390b87110d75.js" defer=""></script><script src="/bbcx/_next/static/chunks/183-0ef848ed275e257e.js" defer=""></script><script src="/bbcx/_next/static/chunks/931-d32ea2449381bfab.js" defer=""></script><script src="/bbcx/_next/static/chunks/613-64158ca677d7409d.js" defer=""></script><script src="/bbcx/_next/static/chunks/857-39df14a43b03765a.js" defer=""></script><script src="/bbcx/_next/static/chunks/353-6b4dc5839b23af94.js" defer=""></script><script src="/bbcx/_next/static/chunks/pages/%5B%5B...slug%5D%5D-6f578393482ae32e.js" defer=""></script><script src="/bbcx/_next/static/NBZWyAsf3cVuolCnoiTKC/_buildManifest.js" defer=""></script><script src="/bbcx/_next/static/NBZWyAsf3cVuolCnoiTKC/_ssgManifest.js" defer=""></script><style>@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Sans';font-display:block;font-weight:300;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_Lt.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Sans';font-display:block;font-weight:400;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_Rg.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Sans';font-display:block;font-weight:500;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_Md.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Sans';font-display:block;font-weight:700;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_Bd.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Sans';font-display:block;font-weight:900;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_ExBd.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Sans';font-display:block;font-weight:300;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_LtIt.woff2) format('woff2');font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Sans';font-display:block;font-weight:400;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_It.woff2) format('woff2');font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Sans';font-display:block;font-weight:500;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_MdIt.woff2) format('woff2');font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Sans';font-display:block;font-weight:700;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_BdIt.woff2) format('woff2');font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Sans';font-display:block;font-weight:900;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_ExBdIt.woff2) format('woff2');font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:ReithSans;font-display:block;font-weight:300;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_Lt.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:ReithSans;font-display:block;font-weight:400;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_Rg.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:ReithSans;font-display:block;font-weight:500;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_Md.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:ReithSans;font-display:block;font-weight:700;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_Bd.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:ReithSans;font-display:block;font-weight:900;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_ExBd.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:ReithSerif;font-display:block;font-weight:300;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_Lt.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:ReithSerif;font-display:block;font-weight:400;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_Rg.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:ReithSerif;font-display:block;font-weight:500;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_Md.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:ReithSerif;font-display:block;font-weight:700;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_Bd.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:ReithSerif;font-display:block;font-weight:900;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_ExBd.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Serif';font-display:block;font-weight:300;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_Lt.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Serif';font-display:block;font-weight:400;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_Rg.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Serif';font-display:block;font-weight:500;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_Md.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Serif';font-display:block;font-weight:700;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_Bd.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Serif';font-display:block;font-weight:900;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_ExBd.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Serif';font-display:block;font-weight:300;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_LtIt.woff2) format('woff2');font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Serif';font-display:block;font-weight:400;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_It.woff2) format('woff2');font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Serif';font-display:block;font-weight:500;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_MdIt.woff2) format('woff2');font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Serif';font-display:block;font-weight:700;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_BdIt.woff2) format('woff2');font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Serif';font-display:block;font-weight:900;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_ExBdIt.woff2) format('woff2');font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:'Freight Disp Light';font-display:swap;src:url(/bbcx/Freight_Disp_Light.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:BBCReithSans-fallback;size-adjust:103%;ascent-override:normal;src:local('Arial')}@font-face{font-family:BBCReithSans-fallback;font-weight:500;size-adjust:96%;ascent-override:normal;src:local('Arial Bold')}@font-face{font-family:BBCReithSerif-fallback;size-adjust:120%;ascent-override:75%;src:local('Times New Roman')}@font-face{font-family:BBCReithSerif-fallback;font-weight:500;size-adjust:110%;ascent-override:75%;src:local('Times New Roman Bold')} </style><style data-styled="" data-styled-version="5.3.11">.cOpVbP{width:100%;object-fit:contain;position:absolute;}/*!sc*/ .efFcac{width:100%;object-fit:contain;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g1[id="sc-a34861b-0"]{content:"cOpVbP,efFcac,"}/*!sc*/ .jxzoZC{position:relative;line-height:0;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g2[id="sc-a34861b-1"]{content:"jxzoZC,"}/*!sc*/ .hesJxn{display:block;color:#e6e8ea;position:absolute;bottom:0;right:0;padding:4px 8px;gap:10px;background-color:#202224;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:12px;line-height:14px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.12px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.12px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.12px;letter-spacing:-0.12px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g3[id="sc-a34861b-2"]{content:"hesJxn,"}/*!sc*/ .cCvcou{display:block;fill:currentcolor;}/*!sc*/ .itfIsL{display:block;height:28px;fill:currentcolor;max-width:initial;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:399px){.itfIsL{height:26px;max-width:248px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.itfIsL{height:26px;max-width:248px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g6[id="sc-735e4804-0"]{content:"cCvcou,itfIsL,"}/*!sc*/ .beCbGD{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}/*!sc*/ .beCbGD svg,.beCbGD img{width:24px;height:24px;}/*!sc*/ .IaJUO{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}/*!sc*/ .IaJUO svg,.IaJUO img{width:24px;height:24px;}/*!sc*/ .IaJUO svg,.IaJUO img{width:unset;height:unset;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.IaJUO{-webkit-transform:scale(1.2);-ms-transform:scale(1.2);transform:scale(1.2);}}/*!sc*/ .dMpdqo{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;width:14px;height:14px;}/*!sc*/ .dMpdqo svg,.dMpdqo img{width:24px;height:24px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g7[id="sc-48d6da7e-0"]{content:"beCbGD,IaJUO,dMpdqo,"}/*!sc*/ .eihkAj{white-space:nowrap;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g8[id="sc-48d6da7e-1"]{content:"eihkAj,"}/*!sc*/ .hsIsEs{cursor:pointer;font-weight:500;border:2px solid transparent;outline:2px solid transparent;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-column-gap:9.3px;column-gap:9.3px;row-gap:9.3px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;box-sizing:border-box;padding:6px 12px 6px 12px;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:16px;line-height:18px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}/*!sc*/ .dhvNxi{cursor:pointer;font-weight:500;border:2px solid transparent;outline:2px solid transparent;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-column-gap:4px;column-gap:4px;row-gap:4px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:12px;line-height:14px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}/*!sc*/ .oYtVL{cursor:pointer;font-weight:500;border:2px solid transparent;outline:2px solid transparent;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse;-webkit-column-gap:4px;column-gap:4px;row-gap:4px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;box-sizing:border-box;padding:6px 8px;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:12px;line-height:14px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}/*!sc*/ .iQJDhl{cursor:pointer;font-weight:500;border:2px solid transparent;outline:2px solid transparent;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse;-webkit-column-gap:9.3px;column-gap:9.3px;row-gap:9.3px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;box-sizing:border-box;padding:6px 12px 6px 12px;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:16px;line-height:18px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g9[id="sc-48d6da7e-2"]{content:"hsIsEs,dhvNxi,oYtVL,iQJDhl,"}/*!sc*/ .hCTSNW{position:relative;background-color:#000000;color:#ffffff;border-color:#000000;outline-color:#000000;}/*!sc*/ .hCTSNW:hover{background-color:#3a3c3e;border-color:#3a3c3e;outline-color:#3a3c3e;}/*!sc*/ .hCTSNW:focus{outline:2px solid #3a3c3e;border:2px solid #3a3c3e;}/*!sc*/ .hCTSNW:active{background-color:#545658;color:#ffffff;border-color:#545658;outline-color:#545658;}/*!sc*/ .hCTSNW:disabled,.hCTSNW[disabled]{cursor:not-allowed;background-color:#d2d4d6;color:#8a8c8e;outline-color:#d2d4d6;border-color:#d2d4d6;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g10[id="sc-48d6da7e-3"]{content:"hCTSNW,"}/*!sc*/ .dRvUPz{background-color:transparent;color:#000000;}/*!sc*/ .dRvUPz:hover{background-color:#3a3c3e;color:#ffffff;border:2px solid #3a3c3e;outline:2px solid #3a3c3e;}/*!sc*/ .dRvUPz:focus{color:#ffffff;background-color:#3a3c3e;outline-color:#3a3c3e;border-color:#3a3c3e;}/*!sc*/ .dRvUPz:active{background-color:#545658;color:#ffffff;outline-color:#545658;border-color:#545658;}/*!sc*/ .dRvUPz:disabled,.dRvUPz[disabled]{cursor:not-allowed;background-color:transparent;color:#d2d4d6;outline-color:transparent;border-color:transparent;}/*!sc*/ .cCYQUA{background-color:transparent;color:#000000;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;}/*!sc*/ .cCYQUA:hover{background-color:#3a3c3e;color:#ffffff;border:2px solid #3a3c3e;outline:2px solid #3a3c3e;}/*!sc*/ .cCYQUA:focus{color:#ffffff;background-color:#3a3c3e;outline-color:#3a3c3e;border-color:#3a3c3e;}/*!sc*/ .cCYQUA:active{background-color:#545658;color:#ffffff;outline-color:#545658;border-color:#545658;}/*!sc*/ .cCYQUA:disabled,.cCYQUA[disabled]{cursor:not-allowed;background-color:transparent;color:#d2d4d6;outline-color:transparent;border-color:transparent;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g12[id="sc-48d6da7e-5"]{content:"dRvUPz,cCYQUA,"}/*!sc*/ .dXDmtS{border:none;outline:none;-webkit-column-gap:6px;column-gap:6px;box-sizing:border-box;color:#000000;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:12px;line-height:14px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}/*!sc*/ .dXDmtS:hover{background-color:inherit;border:none;outline:none;color:#000000;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:12px;line-height:14px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}/*!sc*/ .dXDmtS:focus,.dXDmtS:active{text-shadow:0.25px 0 0.1px,-0.25px 0 0.1px;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;background-color:inherit;color:#000000;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:12px;line-height:14px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}/*!sc*/ .dXDmtS:disabled{pointer-events:none;color:#d2d4d6;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:399px){}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){}/*!sc*/ .kItbpD{padding-left:0;padding-right:0;border:none;outline:none;-webkit-column-gap:6px;column-gap:6px;box-sizing:border-box;color:#000000;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:12px;line-height:14px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}/*!sc*/ .kItbpD:hover{background-color:inherit;border:none;outline:none;color:#000000;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:12px;line-height:14px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}/*!sc*/ .kItbpD:focus,.kItbpD:active{text-shadow:0.25px 0 0.1px,-0.25px 0 0.1px;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;background-color:inherit;color:#000000;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:12px;line-height:14px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}/*!sc*/ .kItbpD:disabled{pointer-events:none;color:#d2d4d6;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:399px){}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g13[id="sc-48d6da7e-6"]{content:"dXDmtS,kItbpD,"}/*!sc*/ .ifUzfO{background-color:#00000033;display:none;visibility:hidden;top:0px;position:fixed;border:none;width:100%;bottom:0;display:grid;place-items:center;z-index:5000;}/*!sc*/ .ifUzfO *{z-index:5000;}/*!sc*/ .irQldJ{background-color:#00000033;display:none;visibility:hidden;top:0px;position:fixed;border:none;width:100%;bottom:0;z-index:3000;}/*!sc*/ .irQldJ *{z-index:3000;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g21[id="sc-3192fecd-0"]{content:"ifUzfO,irQldJ,"}/*!sc*/ .cxUgbQ{margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:calc(50% - 50vw);margin-right:calc(50% - 50vw);}/*!sc*/ .cxUgbQ .dotcom-ad.active{border-top:1px solid #545658!important;border-bottom:1px solid #545658!important;padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:5px;}/*!sc*/ .bFAJrO{margin-bottom:0px;height:278px;background-color:rgb(248,248,248);margin-left:calc(50% - 50vw);margin-right:calc(50% - 50vw);}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1007px){.bFAJrO{height:118px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.bFAJrO{height:78px;}}/*!sc*/ .bFAJrO .dotcom-ad.active{border-top:1px solid #545658!important;border-bottom:1px solid #545658!important;padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:5px;}/*!sc*/ .kuYBMG{margin-bottom:24px;margin-left:calc(50% - 50vw);margin-right:calc(50% - 50vw);}/*!sc*/ .kuYBMG .dotcom-ad.active{border-top:1px solid #545658!important;border-bottom:1px solid #545658!important;padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:5px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g22[id="sc-eb24677f-0"]{content:"cxUgbQ,bFAJrO,kuYBMG,"}/*!sc*/ .gILusN{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer;color:unset;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g24[id="sc-2e6baa30-0"]{content:"gILusN,"}/*!sc*/ .dBUlMZ{position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;top:0;left:0;right:0;height:65px;background-color:#ffffff;border-bottom:1px solid #e6e8ea;z-index:4000;}/*!sc*/ .dBUlMZ *{z-index:4000;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g47[id="sc-d6c9e5b8-0"]{content:"dBUlMZ,"}/*!sc*/ .eCirE{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;padding:12px 16px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g48[id="sc-d6c9e5b8-1"]{content:"eCirE,"}/*!sc*/ .jvZnqG{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;}/*!sc*/ .jvZnqG svg{height:30px;width:auto;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g49[id="sc-d6c9e5b8-2"]{content:"jvZnqG,"}/*!sc*/ .eTbKet{width:32px;height:32px;cursor:pointer;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;background-color:#ffffff;}/*!sc*/ .eTbKet:hover{background-color:transparent;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g50[id="sc-d6c9e5b8-3"]{content:"eTbKet,"}/*!sc*/ .hGNtcn{margin-left:16px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g51[id="sc-d6c9e5b8-4"]{content:"hGNtcn,"}/*!sc*/ .cYRsBO{-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:start;-webkit-justify-content:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:start;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g52[id="sc-d6c9e5b8-5"]{content:"cYRsBO,"}/*!sc*/ .crChL{-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;height:32px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g53[id="sc-d6c9e5b8-6"]{content:"crChL,"}/*!sc*/ .kMdlAO{-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:end;-webkit-justify-content:end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:end;gap:20px;height:40px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g54[id="sc-d6c9e5b8-7"]{content:"kMdlAO,"}/*!sc*/ .hYxbtM{margin-top:29px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:399px){.hYxbtM{margin-top:24px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.hYxbtM{margin-top:24px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g55[id="sc-19b1eb93-0"]{content:"hYxbtM,"}/*!sc*/ .fwyFkM{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-column-gap:16px;column-gap:16px;row-gap:18px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:399px){.fwyFkM{-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;row-gap:24px;-webkit-column-gap:0;column-gap:0;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.fwyFkM{-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;row-gap:24px;-webkit-column-gap:0;column-gap:0;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g56[id="sc-19b1eb93-1"]{content:"fwyFkM,"}/*!sc*/ .bqtBci{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;position:relative;color:#000000;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:14px;line-height:18px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}/*!sc*/ .bqtBci:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g57[id="sc-19b1eb93-2"]{content:"bqtBci,"}/*!sc*/ .cUeFDY{margin-top:21px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1007px){.cUeFDY{margin-top:24px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:399px){.cUeFDY{margin-top:40px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.cUeFDY{margin-top:40px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g58[id="sc-b310c64c-0"]{content:"cUeFDY,"}/*!sc*/ .gyQHkZ{position:relative;margin-right:16px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g59[id="sc-b310c64c-1"]{content:"gyQHkZ,"}/*!sc*/ .cJfGSm{cursor:pointer;height:44px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;padding:6px 12px;background-color:#e6e8ea;color:#202224;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:14px;line-height:18px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}/*!sc*/ .cJfGSm:hover{background-color:#d2d4d6;}/*!sc*/ .cJfGSm[disabled]{cursor:auto;color:#8a8c8e;background-color:#d2d4d6;}/*!sc*/ .cJfGSm:active{background-color:#e6e8ea;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g60[id="sc-b310c64c-2"]{content:"cJfGSm,"}/*!sc*/ .iqAXuG{width:24px;height:24px;margin-left:4.5px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;color:#000000;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g61[id="sc-b310c64c-3"]{content:"iqAXuG,"}/*!sc*/ .iNEkxQ{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:16px 0;border-top:1px solid #e6e8ea;padding-top:16px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.iNEkxQ{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g67[id="sc-97754ce7-0"]{content:"iNEkxQ,"}/*!sc*/ .friRUH{font-family:'BBC Reith Sans';font-size:16px;line-height:20px;font-weight:500;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin-right:40px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.friRUH{margin-bottom:16px;margin-right:0;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g68[id="sc-97754ce7-1"]{content:"friRUH,"}/*!sc*/ .gRRybj{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;gap:16px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}/*!sc*/ .gRRybj button{width:24px;height:24px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.gRRybj button{width:28px;height:28px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g69[id="sc-97754ce7-2"]{content:"gRRybj,"}/*!sc*/ .hmVYPm{position:relative;}/*!sc*/ .hmVYPm:hover{outline:1px solid #3a3c3e;}/*!sc*/ .hmVYPm::after{content:'';width:0;height:0;border-left:6px solid transparent;border-right:6px solid transparent;border-bottom:9px solid #e6e8ea;position:absolute;bottom:-20px;left:50%;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);-ms-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%);-webkit-transition:0.2s linear opacity;transition:0.2s linear opacity;visibility:hidden;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.hmVYPm::after{bottom:-14px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g72[id="sc-97754ce7-5"]{content:"hmVYPm,"}/*!sc*/ .vUnzo{margin-top:16px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g75[id="sc-e205027-0"]{content:"vUnzo,"}/*!sc*/ .bpAeuU{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-column-gap:16px;column-gap:16px;row-gap:12px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g76[id="sc-e205027-1"]{content:"bpAeuU,"}/*!sc*/ .gMaXrB{-webkit-flex:0 0 auto;-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g77[id="sc-e205027-2"]{content:"gMaXrB,"}/*!sc*/ .jOEMgn{cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#000000;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:12px;line-height:16px;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}/*!sc*/ .jOEMgn:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g78[id="sc-e205027-3"]{content:"jOEMgn,"}/*!sc*/ .itISwu{color:#202224;font-family:BBC Reith Serif, BBCReithSerif-fallback,serif;font-weight:500;font-size:38px;line-height:44px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.76px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.76px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.76px;letter-spacing:-0.76px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:399px){.itISwu{font-family:BBC Reith Serif, BBCReithSerif-fallback,serif;font-weight:500;font-size:28px;line-height:34px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.56px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.56px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.56px;letter-spacing:-0.56px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.itISwu{font-family:BBC Reith Serif, BBCReithSerif-fallback,serif;font-weight:500;font-size:28px;line-height:34px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.56px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.56px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.56px;letter-spacing:-0.56px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g79[id="sc-518485e5-0"]{content:"itISwu,"}/*!sc*/ .eeiVGB{position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;display:grid;gap:16px;margin:0 auto;width:722px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1279px){.eeiVGB{margin:0 auto;width:728px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:767px){.eeiVGB{margin:0 16px;width:auto;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.eeiVGB{margin:0 16px;width:auto;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:8192px){.eeiVGB{margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:16px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1279px){.eeiVGB{margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:16px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1007px){.eeiVGB{margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:16px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:767px){.eeiVGB{margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:16px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.eeiVGB{margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:16px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:399px){.eeiVGB{margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:16px;}}/*!sc*/ .dlWCEZ{position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;display:grid;gap:16px;margin:0 auto;width:722px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1279px){.dlWCEZ{margin:0 auto;width:728px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:767px){.dlWCEZ{margin:0 16px;width:auto;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.dlWCEZ{margin:0 16px;width:auto;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:8192px){.dlWCEZ{margin-bottom:16px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1279px){.dlWCEZ{margin-bottom:16px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1007px){.dlWCEZ{margin-bottom:16px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:767px){.dlWCEZ{margin-bottom:16px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.dlWCEZ{margin-bottom:16px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:399px){.dlWCEZ{margin-bottom:16px;}}/*!sc*/ .EXUng{position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;display:grid;gap:16px;margin:0 auto;width:932px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1279px){.EXUng{margin:0 auto;width:728px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:767px){.EXUng{margin:0 16px;width:auto;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.EXUng{margin:0;width:auto;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:8192px){.EXUng{margin-bottom:24px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1279px){.EXUng{margin-bottom:24px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1007px){.EXUng{margin-bottom:24px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:767px){.EXUng{margin-bottom:24px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.EXUng{margin-bottom:24px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:399px){.EXUng{margin-bottom:16px;}}/*!sc*/ .jFCfG{position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;display:grid;gap:16px;margin:0 auto;width:722px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1279px){.jFCfG{margin:0 auto;width:728px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:767px){.jFCfG{margin:0 16px;width:auto;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.jFCfG{margin:0;width:auto;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:8192px){.jFCfG{margin-bottom:0;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1279px){.jFCfG{margin-bottom:0;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1007px){.jFCfG{margin-bottom:0;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:767px){.jFCfG{margin-bottom:0;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.jFCfG{margin-bottom:0;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:399px){.jFCfG{margin-bottom:0;}}/*!sc*/ .bdPeAJ{position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;display:grid;gap:16px;margin:0 auto;width:722px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1279px){.bdPeAJ{margin:0 auto;width:728px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:767px){.bdPeAJ{margin:0 16px;width:auto;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.bdPeAJ{margin:0 16px;width:auto;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:8192px){.bdPeAJ{margin-bottom:32px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1279px){.bdPeAJ{margin-bottom:32px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1007px){.bdPeAJ{margin-bottom:32px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:767px){.bdPeAJ{margin-bottom:32px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.bdPeAJ{margin-bottom:24px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:399px){.bdPeAJ{margin-bottom:24px;}}/*!sc*/ .jVHuOl{position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;display:grid;gap:16px;margin:0 auto;width:722px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1279px){.jVHuOl{margin:0 auto;width:728px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:767px){.jVHuOl{margin:0 16px;width:auto;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.jVHuOl{margin:0 16px;width:auto;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:8192px){.jVHuOl{margin-top:32px;margin-bottom:32px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1279px){.jVHuOl{margin-top:32px;margin-bottom:32px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1007px){.jVHuOl{margin-top:32px;margin-bottom:32px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:767px){.jVHuOl{margin-top:32px;margin-bottom:32px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.jVHuOl{margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:24px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:399px){.jVHuOl{margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:24px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g80[id="sc-18fde0d6-0"]{content:"eeiVGB,dlWCEZ,EXUng,jFCfG,bdPeAJ,jVHuOl,"}/*!sc*/ .beIoQm{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;color:#202224;font-family:BBC Reith Serif, BBCReithSerif-fallback,serif;font-weight:500;font-size:18px;line-height:26px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.36px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.36px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.36px;letter-spacing:-0.36px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:399px){.beIoQm{font-family:BBC Reith Serif, BBCReithSerif-fallback,serif;font-weight:500;font-size:16px;line-height:24px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.32px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.32px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.32px;letter-spacing:-0.32px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.beIoQm{font-family:BBC Reith Serif, BBCReithSerif-fallback,serif;font-weight:500;font-size:16px;line-height:24px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.32px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.32px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.32px;letter-spacing:-0.32px;}}/*!sc*/ .kNHAVz{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;color:#202224;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g87[id="sc-c9299ecf-0"]{content:"beIoQm,kNHAVz,"}/*!sc*/ .ezcCTE{color:#202224;font-weight:inherit;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g88[id="sc-8d73edac-0"]{content:"ezcCTE,"}/*!sc*/ .ggNdZQ{color:#202224;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;list-style-type:disc;padding-left:28px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;gap:12px;font-family:BBC Reith Serif, BBCReithSerif-fallback,serif;font-weight:400;font-size:18px;line-height:26px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.36px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.36px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.36px;letter-spacing:-0.36px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.ggNdZQ{font-family:BBC Reith Serif, BBCReithSerif-fallback,serif;font-weight:400;font-size:16px;line-height:24px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.32px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.32px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.32px;letter-spacing:-0.32px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g89[id="sc-5c9c90b0-0"]{content:"ggNdZQ,"}/*!sc*/ .fezwLZ{color:#202224;font-family:BBC Reith Serif, BBCReithSerif-fallback,serif;font-weight:400;font-size:18px;line-height:26px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.36px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.36px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.36px;letter-spacing:-0.36px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:399px){.fezwLZ{font-family:BBC Reith Serif, BBCReithSerif-fallback,serif;font-weight:400;font-size:16px;line-height:24px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.32px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.32px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.32px;letter-spacing:-0.32px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.fezwLZ{font-family:BBC Reith Serif, BBCReithSerif-fallback,serif;font-weight:400;font-size:16px;line-height:24px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.32px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.32px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.32px;letter-spacing:-0.32px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g90[id="sc-eb7bd5f6-0"]{content:"fezwLZ,"}/*!sc*/ .kKcaog{font-style:italic;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.kKcaog{word-break:break-word;}}/*!sc*/ .kVRnKf{font-weight:600;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.kVRnKf{word-break:break-word;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g91[id="sc-7dcfb11b-0"]{content:"kKcaog,kVRnKf,"}/*!sc*/ .bbntGk{max-width:1280px;width:100%;margin:16px auto 48px auto;padding:0 16px;box-sizing:border-box;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g92[id="sc-c05885a3-0"]{content:"bbntGk,"}/*!sc*/ .gkyhbo{margin-top:16px;word-wrap:break-word;}/*!sc*/ .gkyhbo p{font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:12px;line-height:16px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}/*!sc*/ .gkyhbo b,.gkyhbo a{font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:12px;line-height:16px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}/*!sc*/ .gkyhbo a{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#000000;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.gkyhbo{margin-top:24px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g93[id="sc-c05885a3-1"]{content:"gkyhbo,"}/*!sc*/ .eBEgvI{background-color:#3a3c3e;margin-top:16px;height:1px;border:none;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g94[id="sc-c05885a3-2"]{content:"eBEgvI,"}/*!sc*/ .jqsEov{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g95[id="sc-c05885a3-3"]{content:"jqsEov,"}/*!sc*/ .hkTqj{border-bottom:1px solid #e6e8ea;position:relative;text-align:center;overflow:hidden;line-height:0;max-width:100vw;z-index:3000;}/*!sc*/ .hkTqj *{z-index:3000;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1007px){.hkTqj{border-bottom:none;display:none;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g99[id="sc-f116bf72-0"]{content:"hkTqj,"}/*!sc*/ .xECcw{display:inline-block;overflow-x:hidden;white-space:nowrap;margin-bottom:-1px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g100[id="sc-f116bf72-1"]{content:"xECcw,"}/*!sc*/ .bXpjTY{list-style-type:none;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;padding:0;margin:0;-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1007px){.bXpjTY{display:none;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g101[id="sc-f116bf72-2"]{content:"bXpjTY,"}/*!sc*/ .cHJCBW{position:relative;}/*!sc*/ .kkeorx{position:relative;}/*!sc*/ .kkeorx::before{content:'';position:absolute;width:1px;height:30px;background:#e6e8ea;left:0;top:50%;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);-ms-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g102[id="sc-f116bf72-3"]{content:"cHJCBW,kkeorx,"}/*!sc*/ .tIuPV{position:relative;display:block;color:#000000;cursor:pointer;padding:12px 8px;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:14px;line-height:18px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}/*!sc*/ .tIuPV:hover{background-color:#e6e8ea;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g103[id="sc-f116bf72-4"]{content:"tIuPV,"}/*!sc*/ .hBTemC{z-index:3000;position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;background-color:#ffffff;top:65px;left:0;right:0;}/*!sc*/ .hBTemC *{z-index:3000;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1007px){.hBTemC{height:0;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g108[id="sc-f116bf72-9"]{content:"hBTemC,"}/*!sc*/ .jLNykE{z-index:4001;position:fixed;top:0;background:white;padding:0 8px;display:block;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g113[id="sc-c8fbcff-0"]{content:"jLNykE,"}/*!sc*/ .kPEgTc{padding:0 0 8px 0px;width:320px;max-height:80vh;overflow-y:auto;margin-top:65px;}/*!sc*/ .lgTkUi{padding:0 0 8px 16px;}/*!sc*/ .bXKLZA{padding:0 0 8px 32px;}/*!sc*/ .khALxp{padding:0 0 8px 48px;}/*!sc*/ .bLMSxz{padding:0 0 8px 64px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g114[id="sc-c8fbcff-1"]{content:"kPEgTc,lgTkUi,bXKLZA,khALxp,bLMSxz,"}/*!sc*/ .glQTWZ{position:absolute;left:22px;top:22px;cursor:pointer;display:block;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:14px;line-height:18px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g115[id="sc-c8fbcff-2"]{content:"glQTWZ,"}/*!sc*/ .jtEFxm{border-bottom:1px solid #e6e8ea;padding:0 14px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g116[id="sc-c8fbcff-3"]{content:"jtEFxm,"}/*!sc*/ .dCOsAv{position:fixed;display:block;bottom:0;width:100%;background-color:#ffffff;visibility:hidden;z-index:3000;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.1s ease-in-out;-webkit-transition:transform 0.1s ease-in-out;transition:transform 0.1s ease-in-out;top:0px;left:0;width:320px;-webkit-transform:translateX(-100%);-ms-transform:translateX(-100%);transform:translateX(-100%);}/*!sc*/ .dCOsAv *{z-index:3000;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.dCOsAv{width:100%;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g117[id="sc-bcd5a959-0"]{content:"dCOsAv,"}/*!sc*/ .emMBqr{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;border:1px solid #8a8c8e;width:100%;height:44px;background-color:#ffffff;}/*!sc*/ .emMBqr:focus-within,.emMBqr:hover{border:2px solid #000000;margin:-1px;}/*!sc*/ .emMBqr svg[icon='search']{width:20px;height:20px;}/*!sc*/ .emMBqr svg[icon='close']{width:12px;height:12px;}/*!sc*/ .emMBqr .sc-48d6da7e-3{width:44px;height:44px;outline:1px solid #000000;}/*!sc*/ .emMBqr .sc-48d6da7e-3 span{width:18px;}/*!sc*/ .emMBqr .sc-48d6da7e-5{width:44px;height:44px;outline:0;border:0;}/*!sc*/ .emMBqr .sc-48d6da7e-5:hover{background-color:#ffffff;color:#000000;outline:0;border:0;}/*!sc*/ .emMBqr:hover{border:2px solid #3a3c3e;margin:-1px;}/*!sc*/ .emMBqr:hover .sc-48d6da7e-3{background-color:#3a3c3e;border:2px solid #3a3c3e;outline:0;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g118[id="sc-e1a87ea7-0"]{content:"emMBqr,"}/*!sc*/ .clPMUF{-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;border:none;outline:none;color:#202224;padding:13px 0 13px 13px;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:16px;line-height:18px;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;font-size:16px;width:40px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.clPMUF{font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:16px;line-height:18px;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;font-size:16px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g119[id="sc-e1a87ea7-1"]{content:"clPMUF,"}/*!sc*/ .fAkitL{box-sizing:border-box;overflow-y:scroll;padding:0 8px;height:100%;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g122[id="sc-c2aa8288-0"]{content:"fAkitL,"}/*!sc*/ .lprTtA{-webkit-transform:rotate(0deg);-ms-transform:rotate(0deg);transform:rotate(0deg);-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.1s ease-in-out;-webkit-transition:transform 0.1s ease-in-out;transition:transform 0.1s ease-in-out;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:10px;width:13px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g123[id="sc-c2aa8288-1"]{content:"lprTtA,"}/*!sc*/ .irTfjU{grid-template-columns:1fr auto;background-color:#ffffff;padding:13px 14px;position:relative;text-align:left;cursor:pointer;display:grid;border:none;width:100%;gap:22px;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:16px;line-height:18px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}/*!sc*/ .irTfjU:hover{background-color:#e6e8ea;}/*!sc*/ .irTfjU:before{background-color:transparent;-webkit-transform:translateX(-100%);-ms-transform:translateX(-100%);transform:translateX(-100%);position:absolute;height:100%;content:'';width:8px;left:0;top:0;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g124[id="sc-c2aa8288-2"]{content:"irTfjU,"}/*!sc*/ .gNfKvw{word-break:break-word;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g125[id="sc-c2aa8288-3"]{content:"gNfKvw,"}/*!sc*/ .gponRQ{border-bottom:1px solid #e6e8ea;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box;display:grid;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g127[id="sc-c2aa8288-5"]{content:"gponRQ,"}/*!sc*/ .ioPLtn{background-color:#f6f6f6;border-bottom:1px solid #e6e8ea;padding:8px;margin:0 -8px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g128[id="sc-c2aa8288-6"]{content:"ioPLtn,"}/*!sc*/ .xKITv{-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;justify-items:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;place-items:center;padding:12px 0;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;gap:16px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g129[id="sc-c2aa8288-7"]{content:"xKITv,"}/*!sc*/ .hyYukw{position:relative;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g130[id="sc-db60fb3f-0"]{content:"hyYukw,"}/*!sc*/ .bfyvlX{position:absolute;top:-9999px;left:0;font-family:BBC Reith Sans;font-size:16px;font-weight:500;line-height:18px;text-align:left;color:#000000;padding:8px 12px 8px 12px;border:2px solid #000000;}/*!sc*/ .bfyvlX:focus,.bfyvlX:active{z-index:5000;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:8192px){.bfyvlX:focus,.bfyvlX:active{top:14px;left:104px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.bfyvlX:focus,.bfyvlX:active{top:76px;left:16px;background-color:#ffffff;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g131[id="sc-db60fb3f-1"]{content:"bfyvlX,"}/*!sc*/ html,body,div,span,applet,object,iframe,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,p,blockquote,pre,a,abbr,acronym,address,big,cite,code,del,dfn,em,img,ins,kbd,q,s,samp,small,strike,strong,sub,sup,tt,var,b,u,i,center,dl,dt,dd,ol,ul,li,fieldset,form,label,legend,table,caption,tbody,tfoot,thead,tr,th,td,article,aside,canvas,details,embed,figure,figcaption,footer,header,hgroup,main,menu,nav,output,ruby,section,summary,time,mark,audio,video{margin:0;padding:0;border:0;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;}/*!sc*/ article,aside,details,figcaption,figure,footer,header,hgroup,main,menu,nav,section{display:block;}/*!sc*/ body{line-height:1;}/*!sc*/ @supports (-webkit-text-size-adjust:none) or (text-size-adjust:none){body{-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;text-size-adjust:none;}}/*!sc*/ ol,ul{list-style:none;}/*!sc*/ blockquote,q{quotes:none;}/*!sc*/ blockquote::before,blockquote::after,q::before,q::after{content:'';}/*!sc*/ table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;}/*!sc*/ button{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;margin:0;padding:0;background:none;border-radius:0;border:0;font-family:inherit;color:inherit;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g132[id="sc-global-igImlZ1"]{content:"sc-global-igImlZ1,"}/*!sc*/ .haItSe{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g147[id="sc-b42e7a8f-0"]{content:"haItSe,"}/*!sc*/ .cjDa-dM{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;min-height:32px;margin-bottom:4px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.cjDa-dM{min-height:0;margin-bottom:16px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g148[id="sc-b42e7a8f-1"]{content:"cjDa-dM,"}/*!sc*/ .jViTsK{font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:12px;line-height:14px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.12px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.12px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.12px;letter-spacing:-0.12px;color:#545658;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g149[id="sc-b42e7a8f-2"]{content:"jViTsK,"}/*!sc*/ .cFXrjb{-webkit-box-pack:end;-webkit-justify-content:flex-end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;-webkit-align-self:start;-ms-flex-item-align:start;align-self:start;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-column-gap:12px;column-gap:12px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.cFXrjb{display:none;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g150[id="sc-b42e7a8f-3"]{content:"cFXrjb,"}/*!sc*/ .ffcVEa{display:none;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.ffcVEa{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:end;-webkit-justify-content:flex-end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;border-top:1px solid #e6e8ea;height:44px;margin-top:12px;}.ffcVEa button:not(.popover button){font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:16px;line-height:18px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g151[id="sc-b42e7a8f-4"]{content:"ffcVEa,"}/*!sc*/ .evAEAB{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g152[id="sc-b42e7a8f-5"]{content:"evAEAB,"}/*!sc*/ .kItaYD{font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:16px;line-height:20px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.16px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.16px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.16px;letter-spacing:-0.16px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g154[id="sc-b42e7a8f-7"]{content:"kItaYD,"}/*!sc*/ .cRnJZw{margin-bottom:12px;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:12px;line-height:16px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;color:#545658;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.cRnJZw{margin-bottom:8px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g155[id="sc-b42e7a8f-8"]{content:"cRnJZw,"}/*!sc*/ .cUqPzF{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:inline-box;vertical-align:middle;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:12px;line-height:16px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}/*!sc*/ .cUqPzF svg{width:10px;height:10px;margin:auto 2px;display:inline-block;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g158[id="sc-b42e7a8f-11"]{content:"cUqPzF,"}/*!sc*/ .fcCDwR{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;gap:16px;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.fcCDwR{gap:24px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g159[id="sc-b42e7a8f-12"]{content:"fcCDwR,"}/*!sc*/ .iUqqeb{display:block;font-family:BBC Reith Serif, BBCReithSerif-fallback,serif;font-weight:400;font-size:12px;line-height:14px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;color:#545658;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;padding-top:8px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g166[id="sc-8353772e-0"]{content:"iUqqeb,"}/*!sc*/ .gwNQGk{margin-top:0px;height:32px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;gap:8px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:399px){.gwNQGk{margin-top:0px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.gwNQGk{margin-top:0px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g191[id="sc-6fba5bd4-0"]{content:"gwNQGk,"}/*!sc*/ .heskfp{font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:12px;line-height:14px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.12px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.12px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.12px;letter-spacing:-0.12px;color:#545658;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g192[id="sc-6fba5bd4-1"]{content:"heskfp,"}/*!sc*/ .jOCsOj{color:#545658;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:12px;line-height:14px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.12px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.12px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.12px;letter-spacing:-0.12px;pointer-events:none;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g193[id="sc-6fba5bd4-2"]{content:"jOCsOj,"}/*!sc*/ .kVHhvu{background-color:#545658;margin:auto 2px;height:16px;width:1px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g194[id="sc-6fba5bd4-3"]{content:"kVHhvu,"}/*!sc*/ .ctbOlq{display:grid;box-sizing:border-box;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:8192px){}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1279px){}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1007px){}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:767px){}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:399px){}/*!sc*/ .hVPZMe{display:grid;box-sizing:border-box;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:8192px){.hVPZMe{grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(calc(100% / 3 - 0px),1fr));grid-gap:16px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1279px){.hVPZMe{grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(calc(100% / 3 - 0px),1fr));grid-gap:16px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1007px){.hVPZMe{grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(calc(100% / 3 - 0px),1fr));grid-gap:16px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:767px){.hVPZMe{grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(calc(100% / 3 - 0px),1fr));grid-gap:16px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.hVPZMe{grid-template-columns:1fr;grid-gap:16px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:399px){.hVPZMe{grid-template-columns:1fr;grid-gap:16px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g209[id="sc-93223220-0"]{content:"ctbOlq,hVPZMe,"}/*!sc*/ .jvGDZA{width:100%;margin-right:0;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.jvGDZA{margin-right:8px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g219[id="sc-87075214-0"]{content:"jvGDZA,"}/*!sc*/ .dRanZR{width:100%;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.dRanZR{min-height:32px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g220[id="sc-87075214-1"]{content:"dRanZR,"}/*!sc*/ .eywmDE{color:#202224;font-family:BBC Reith Serif, BBCReithSerif-fallback,serif;font-weight:500;font-size:18px;line-height:22px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.36px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.36px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.36px;letter-spacing:-0.36px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.eywmDE{font-family:BBC Reith Serif, BBCReithSerif-fallback,serif;font-weight:500;font-size:18px;line-height:22px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.36px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.36px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.36px;letter-spacing:-0.36px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g222[id="sc-87075214-3"]{content:"eywmDE,"}/*!sc*/ .iZGTHs{border-bottom:none;position:relative;grid-gap:8px;display:grid;}/*!sc*/ .iZGTHs:hover h2{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g272[id="sc-417019fc-0"]{content:"iZGTHs,"}/*!sc*/ .hmFIuq{border-bottom:2px #202224 solid;border-top:2px #202224 solid;border-bottom:none;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g473[id="sc-46222299-0"]{content:"hmFIuq,"}/*!sc*/ .jMSIqG{margin:24px 0 24px 0;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:399px){.jMSIqG{margin:16px 0 16px 0;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.jMSIqG{margin:16px 0 16px 0;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g474[id="sc-46222299-1"]{content:"jMSIqG,"}/*!sc*/ .gwUgXL{border:2px solid transparent;outline:2px solid transparent;display:inline-block;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:14px;line-height:16px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;padding:8px 10px;background-color:#f6f6f6;color:#000000;}/*!sc*/ .gwUgXL:hover{background-color:#3a3c3e;color:#ffffff;}/*!sc*/ .gwUgXL:focus{background-color:#000000;border-color:#ffffff;outline-color:#3a3c3e;color:#ffffff;}/*!sc*/ .gwUgXL:active{background-color:#f6f6f6;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g476[id="sc-3df0d64d-0"]{content:"gwUgXL,"}/*!sc*/ .dGavUm{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;gap:8px;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g478[id="sc-4b0aaa-0"]{content:"dGavUm,"}/*!sc*/ .bHUvKO{margin:0 16px;border-width:0;height:2px;width:100%;background-color:#3a3c3e;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g491[id="sc-2be11b79-0"]{content:"bHUvKO,"}/*!sc*/ .ePwOJX{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g492[id="sc-2be11b79-1"]{content:"ePwOJX,"}/*!sc*/ .koMJJi{margin-bottom:24px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.koMJJi{margin-bottom:16px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g493[id="sc-2be11b79-2"]{content:"koMJJi,"}/*!sc*/ .iflVUS{padding:0 16px;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;color:#202224;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-align-items:start;-webkit-box-align:start;-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:start;margin-top:8px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g494[id="sc-2be11b79-3"]{content:"iflVUS,"}/*!sc*/ .fAxgMO{color:#202224;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:800;font-size:15px;line-height:20px;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.75px;-moz-letter-spacing:0.75px;-ms-letter-spacing:0.75px;letter-spacing:0.75px;}/*!sc*/ .fAxgMO svg{display:inline-block;vertical-align:text-top;width:20px;fill:#000000;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.fAxgMO svg{width:18px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.fAxgMO{font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:800;font-size:14px;line-height:18px;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.7000000000000001px;-moz-letter-spacing:0.7000000000000001px;-ms-letter-spacing:0.7000000000000001px;letter-spacing:0.7000000000000001px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:399px){.fAxgMO{font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:800;font-size:14px;line-height:18px;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.7000000000000001px;-moz-letter-spacing:0.7000000000000001px;-ms-letter-spacing:0.7000000000000001px;letter-spacing:0.7000000000000001px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g495[id="sc-2be11b79-4"]{content:"fAxgMO,"}/*!sc*/ .kcaRJj{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);-webkit-align-items:start;-webkit-box-align:start;-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:start;margin:0 16px;grid-gap:16px;display:grid;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1007px){.kcaRJj{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:767px){.kcaRJj{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.kcaRJj{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.kcaRJj > div:nth-of-type(-n + 2) > div > a > div{border-bottom:1px solid #e6e8ea;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g571[id="sc-5c4cac2b-0"]{content:"kcaRJj,"}/*!sc*/ .dYnBSI{display:grid;width:100%;background-color:#ffffff;margin-block:48px;}/*!sc*/ .dYnBSI:first-of-type{margin-top:24px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.dYnBSI{margin-block:32px;}.dYnBSI:first-of-type{margin-top:16px;}}/*!sc*/ .dYnBSI:last-of-type{margin-bottom:120px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g610[id="sc-227eb15e-1"]{content:"dYnBSI,"}/*!sc*/ .harZpM{max-width:1280px;width:100%;position:relative;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:8192px){.harZpM{margin:0 auto;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g611[id="sc-227eb15e-2"]{content:"harZpM,"}/*!sc*/ </style></head><body><div id="__next"><div class="app"><noscript><style>.hide-when-no-script { visibility: hidden; }</style></noscript><div data-testid="backdrop" class="sc-3192fecd-0 ifUzfO"></div><div class="sc-db60fb3f-0 hyYukw"><a href="#main-content" aria-label="Skip to content" role="link" class="sc-db60fb3f-1 bfyvlX">Skip to content</a></div><div data-component="ad-slot" data-testid="ad-unit" class="sc-eb24677f-0 cxUgbQ"><div data-testid="dotcom-interstitial" id="dotcom-interstitial" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><header class="sc-d6c9e5b8-0 dBUlMZ"><div class="sc-d6c9e5b8-1 eCirE"><div class="sc-d6c9e5b8-5 cYRsBO hide-when-no-script"><button role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open menu" class="sc-d6c9e5b8-3 eTbKet"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="20" height="20" category="actions" icon="list-view-text" aria-hidden="true" class="sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou"><path d="M1 7.5h30V1.9H1v5.6zm0 22.6h30v-5.6H1v5.6zm0-11.3h30v-5.6H1v5.6z"></path></svg></button><button role="button" aria-label="Search BBC" class="sc-d6c9e5b8-3 sc-d6c9e5b8-4 eTbKet hGNtcn"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="20" height="20" category="actions" icon="search" aria-hidden="true" class="sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou"><path d="m30.6 28.1-8.3-8.3c1.5-2 2.4-4.4 2.4-7.2C24.7 6 19.6 1 13 1S1.4 6.1 1.4 12.7 6.5 24.3 13 24.3c2.3 0 4.4-.6 6.2-1.8l8.5 8.5 2.9-2.9zM4 12.6c0-5.2 3.9-9.1 9-9.1s9 3.9 9 9.1c0 5.2-3.9 9.1-9 9.1s-9-3.9-9-9.1z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="sc-d6c9e5b8-6 crChL"><div class="sc-d6c9e5b8-2 jvZnqG"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 112 32" category="logo" icon="bbc" class="sc-735e4804-0 itfIsL"><title>British Broadcasting Corporation</title><path d="M111.99999,4.44444577e-05 L111.99999,32.0000444 L79.9999905,32.0000444 L79.9999905,4.44444577e-05 L111.99999,4.44444577e-05 Z M72.0000119,-3.55271368e-15 L72.0000119,32 L40.0000119,32 L40.0000119,-3.55271368e-15 L72.0000119,-3.55271368e-15 Z M32,-3.55271368e-15 L32,32 L-1.13686838e-13,32 L-1.13686838e-13,-3.55271368e-15 L32,-3.55271368e-15 Z M97.469329,6.80826869 C96.0294397,6.80826869 94.7294393,7.02226876 93.5693278,7.44982444 C92.4089942,7.87782457 91.4137717,8.49471364 90.5841047,9.30049166 C89.7538823,10.1067141 89.1188821,11.07327 88.6785486,12.199937 C88.2378818,13.3269373 88.0177706,14.5896043 88.0177706,15.9876048 C88.0177706,17.4188274 88.2296596,18.7062722 88.6531042,19.8493837 C89.0763265,20.9929396 89.6861045,21.9591621 90.482438,22.748829 C91.2784383,23.5383848 92.2522163,24.1430516 93.4042167,24.5624962 C94.5558837,24.9819408 95.8516619,25.1917186 97.2914401,25.1917186 C98.3752182,25.1917186 99.4086629,25.072163 100.391219,24.8338296 C101.37333,24.5956073 102.237108,24.2706072 102.982664,23.8592738 L102.982664,23.8592738 L102.982664,20.4292727 C101.40733,21.4001619 99.6881074,21.8851621 97.8251069,21.8851621 C96.6054399,21.8851621 95.567884,21.6549398 94.7126615,21.194273 C93.8572168,20.7338284 93.2049944,20.0633837 92.7564387,19.1831613 C92.3073275,18.3032721 92.0831052,17.2380496 92.0831052,15.9876048 C92.0831052,14.7377155 92.3156608,13.6766041 92.7816609,12.8044927 C93.2474389,11.9327147 93.916328,11.2664922 94.7888838,10.8058254 C95.6609951,10.3453809 96.715551,10.1148252 97.9521069,10.1148252 C98.8496628,10.1148252 99.7052186,10.2342697 100.518108,10.4726031 C101.331219,10.7112699 102.084664,11.0609366 102.779442,11.5212701 L102.779442,11.5212701 L102.779442,8.01738016 C102.017219,7.62260227 101.191441,7.32260218 100.302219,7.11671323 C99.4129963,6.91126872 98.4685515,6.80826869 97.469329,6.80826869 Z M55.7552388,7.00000208 L49.0000146,7.00000208 L49.0000146,25.0000021 L56.1713501,25.0000021 C57.590906,25.0000021 58.8063508,24.7903407 59.8181289,24.3706739 C60.8297959,23.9513405 61.6087961,23.3553403 62.1555741,22.5832289 C62.7020187,21.8114509 62.9754632,20.8882284 62.9754632,19.8140059 C62.9754632,18.7232278 62.6941298,17.7960053 62.1312407,17.0321162 C61.5681294,16.2686715 60.7563514,15.7104491 59.6957955,15.3580046 C60.4625736,14.9891156 61.0420182,14.4894488 61.4335738,13.8601152 C61.8252406,13.2307817 62.0210185,12.4881148 62.0210185,11.6321146 C62.0210185,10.1385586 61.4742405,8.99311379 60.3812402,8.19578022 C59.2877954,7.39889109 57.745795,7.00000208 55.7552388,7.00000208 L55.7552388,7.00000208 Z M15.7552269,7.00000208 L9.00000268,7.00000208 L9.00000268,25.0000021 L16.1713381,25.0000021 C17.5908941,25.0000021 18.8062278,24.7903407 19.8182281,24.3706739 C20.8296729,23.9513405 21.6087842,23.3553403 22.1555621,22.5832289 C22.7021179,21.8114509 22.9755624,20.8882284 22.9755624,19.8140059 C22.9755624,18.7232278 22.6941179,17.7960053 22.1311177,17.0321162 C21.5682286,16.2686715 20.7563395,15.7104491 19.6957836,15.3580046 C20.4625616,14.9891156 21.0418952,14.4894488 21.4335619,13.8601152 C21.8252287,13.2307817 22.0210066,12.4881148 22.0210066,11.6321146 C22.0210066,10.1385586 21.4741175,8.99311379 20.3811172,8.19578022 C19.2877835,7.39889109 17.7457831,7.00000208 15.7552269,7.00000208 L15.7552269,7.00000208 Z M55.8775833,17.2209385 C58.1128062,17.2209385 59.2308065,18.0434943 59.2308065,19.6881614 C59.2308065,20.4602728 58.9369175,21.0518285 58.3496951,21.4629397 C57.7622505,21.8743843 56.9216947,22.0797177 55.8286944,22.0797177 L55.8286944,22.0797177 L52.6469157,22.0797177 L52.6469157,17.2209385 Z M15.8775714,17.2209385 C18.1129054,17.2209385 19.2307946,18.0434943 19.2307946,19.6881614 C19.2307946,20.4602728 18.9370167,21.0518285 18.3496832,21.4629397 C17.7622386,21.8743843 16.9216828,22.0797177 15.8286825,22.0797177 L15.8286825,22.0797177 L12.6469038,22.0797177 L12.6469038,17.2209385 Z M55.412572,9.92028073 C57.3541282,9.92028073 58.3252396,10.6338365 58.3252396,12.0600591 C58.3252396,12.7988371 58.0763506,13.373504 57.5786838,13.7846152 C57.0807948,14.1960598 56.3587946,14.4013932 55.412572,14.4013932 L55.412572,14.4013932 L52.6469046,14.4013932 L52.6469046,9.92028073 Z M15.4125601,9.92028073 C17.3541163,9.92028073 18.3252277,10.6338365 18.3252277,12.0600591 C18.3252277,12.7988371 18.0762276,13.373504 17.5786719,13.7846152 C17.0807829,14.1960598 16.3587826,14.4013932 15.4125601,14.4013932 L15.4125601,14.4013932 L12.6468927,14.4013932 L12.6468927,9.92028073 Z"></path></svg></a></div></div></div><div class="sc-d6c9e5b8-7 kMdlAO"></div></div></header><nav data-testid="level1-navigation-container" class="sc-f116bf72-9 hBTemC"><section class="sc-f116bf72-0 hkTqj"><nav class="sc-f116bf72-1 xECcw"><ul class="sc-f116bf72-2 bXpjTY"><li data-testid="mainNavigationItemStyled" class="sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/" data-testid="mainNavigationLink" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Home</a></div></li><li data-testid="mainNavigationItemStyled" class="sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/news" data-testid="mainNavigationLink" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">News</a></div></li><li data-testid="mainNavigationItemStyled" class="sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/sport" data-testid="mainNavigationLink" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Sport</a></div></li><li data-testid="mainNavigationItemStyled" class="sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/business" data-testid="mainNavigationLink" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Business</a></div></li><li data-testid="mainNavigationItemStyled" class="sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/innovation" data-testid="mainNavigationLink" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Innovation</a></div></li><li data-testid="mainNavigationItemStyled" class="sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/culture" data-testid="mainNavigationLink" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Culture</a></div></li><li data-testid="mainNavigationItemStyled" class="sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/arts" data-testid="mainNavigationLink" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Arts</a></div></li><li data-testid="mainNavigationItemStyled" class="sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/travel" data-testid="mainNavigationLink" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Travel</a></div></li><li data-testid="mainNavigationItemStyled" class="sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/future-planet" data-testid="mainNavigationLink" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Earth</a></div></li><li data-testid="mainNavigationItemStyled" class="sc-f116bf72-3 kkeorx"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/audio" data-testid="mainNavigationLink" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Audio</a></div></li><li data-testid="mainNavigationItemStyled" class="sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/video" data-testid="mainNavigationLink" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Video</a></div></li><li data-testid="mainNavigationItemStyled" class="sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/live" data-testid="mainNavigationLink" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Live</a></div></li></ul></nav></section></nav><noscript><details class="sc-c8fbcff-0 jLNykE"><summary class="sc-c8fbcff-2 glQTWZ"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="20" height="20" category="actions" icon="list-view-text" class="sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou"><path d="M1 7.5h30V1.9H1v5.6zm0 22.6h30v-5.6H1v5.6zm0-11.3h30v-5.6H1v5.6z"></path></svg></summary><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 kPEgTc"><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/home" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Home</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">News</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi"><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/topics/c2vdnvdg6xxt" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Israel-Gaza War</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/war-in-ukraine" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">War in Ukraine</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/us-canada" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">US & Canada</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/uk" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">UK</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/politics" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">UK Politics</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/england" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">England</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/northern_ireland" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">N. Ireland</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp"><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/northern_ireland/northern_ireland_politics" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">N. Ireland Politics</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bLMSxz"></ul></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/scotland" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Scotland</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp"><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/scotland/scotland_politics" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Scotland Politics</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bLMSxz"></ul></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/wales" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Wales</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp"><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/wales/wales_politics" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Wales Politics</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bLMSxz"></ul></ul></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/world/africa" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Africa</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/world/asia" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Asia</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/world/asia/china" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">China</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/world/asia/india" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">India</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp"></ul></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/world/australia" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Australia</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/world/europe" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Europe</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/world/latin_america" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Latin America</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/world/middle_east" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Middle East</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/in_pictures" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">In Pictures</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/bbcindepth" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">BBC InDepth</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/bbcverify" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">BBC Verify</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/sport" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Sport</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/business" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Business</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi"><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/business/executive-lounge" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Executive Lounge</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/business/technology-of-business" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Technology of Business</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/business/future-of-business" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Future of Business</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/innovation" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Innovation</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi"><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/innovation/technology" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Technology</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/innovation/science" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Science & Health</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/innovation/artificial-intelligence" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Artificial Intelligence</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/innovation/ai-v-the-mind" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">AI v the Mind</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/culture" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Culture</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi"><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/culture/film-tv" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Film & TV</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/culture/music" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Music</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/culture/art" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Art & Design</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/culture/style" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Style</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/culture/books" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Books</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/culture/entertainment-news" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Entertainment News</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/arts" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Arts</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi"><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/arts/arts-in-motion" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Arts in Motion</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/travel" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Travel</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi"><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/travel/destinations" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Destinations</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/travel/destinations/africa" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Africa</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/travel/destinations/antarctica" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Antarctica</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/travel/destinations/asia" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Asia</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/travel/destinations/australia-and-pacific" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Australia and Pacific</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/travel/destinations/caribbean" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Caribbean & Bermuda</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/travel/destinations/central-america" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Central America</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/travel/destinations/europe" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Europe</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/travel/destinations/middle-east" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Middle East</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/travel/destinations/north-america" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">North America</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/travel/destinations/south-america" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">South America</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp"></ul></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/travel/worlds-table" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">World’s Table</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/travel/cultural-experiences" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Culture & Experiences</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/travel/adventures" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Adventures</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/travel/specialist" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">The SpeciaList</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/future-planet" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Earth</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi"><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/future-planet/natural-wonders" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Natural Wonders</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/future-planet/weather-science" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Weather & Science</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/future-planet/solutions" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Climate Solutions</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/future-planet/sustainable-business" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Sustainable Business</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/future-planet/green-living" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Green Living</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/audio" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Audio</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi"><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/audio/categories" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Podcasts</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/audio/stations" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Radio</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/undefined" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Audio FAQs</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/video" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Video</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/live" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Live</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi"><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/live/news" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Live News</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/live/sport" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Live Sport</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul></ul></ul></details></noscript><div data-testid="backdrop" class="sc-3192fecd-0 irQldJ"></div><div data-testid="drawer-background" direction="left" class="sc-bcd5a959-0 dCOsAv"><div class="sc-c2aa8288-0 fAkitL"><div class="sc-c2aa8288-6 ioPLtn"><div data-testid="search-input-wrapper" class="sc-e1a87ea7-0 emMBqr"><input type="text" placeholder="Search news, topics and more" data-testid="search-input-field" class="sc-e1a87ea7-1 clPMUF" value=""/><button type="button" data-testid="search-input-search-button" class="sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-3 hsIsEs hCTSNW"><span data-testid="button-icon-wrapper" class="sc-48d6da7e-0 beCbGD"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" category="actions" icon="search" aria-hidden="true" class="sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou"><path d="m30.6 28.1-8.3-8.3c1.5-2 2.4-4.4 2.4-7.2C24.7 6 19.6 1 13 1S1.4 6.1 1.4 12.7 6.5 24.3 13 24.3c2.3 0 4.4-.6 6.2-1.8l8.5 8.5 2.9-2.9zM4 12.6c0-5.2 3.9-9.1 9-9.1s9 3.9 9 9.1c0 5.2-3.9 9.1-9 9.1s-9-3.9-9-9.1z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div><div class="sc-c2aa8288-7 xKITv"></div><div data-testid="navigationPanel-navItem-level0-/" class="sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/" data-testid="internal-link" tabindex="-1" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><button data-testid="level0NavButton-/home" class="sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU"><span data-testid="level0NavText-/home" class="sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw">Home</span></button></a></div></div><div data-testid="navigationPanel-navItem-level0-/" class="sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ"><div><button data-testid="level0NavButton-/news" class="sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU"><span data-testid="level0NavText-/news" class="sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw">News</span><div data-testid="menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-/news" class="sc-c2aa8288-1 lprTtA"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" category="arrows" icon="chevron-down" data-testid="menuItem-ChevronIcon-/news" class="sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou"><path d="M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div data-testid="navigationPanel-navItem-level0-/" class="sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/sport" data-testid="internal-link" tabindex="-1" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><button data-testid="level0NavButton-/sport" class="sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU"><span data-testid="level0NavText-/sport" class="sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw">Sport</span></button></a></div></div><div data-testid="navigationPanel-navItem-level0-/" class="sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ"><div><button data-testid="level0NavButton-/business" class="sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU"><span data-testid="level0NavText-/business" class="sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw">Business</span><div data-testid="menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-/business" class="sc-c2aa8288-1 lprTtA"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" category="arrows" icon="chevron-down" data-testid="menuItem-ChevronIcon-/business" class="sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou"><path d="M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div data-testid="navigationPanel-navItem-level0-/" class="sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ"><div><button data-testid="level0NavButton-/innovation" class="sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU"><span data-testid="level0NavText-/innovation" class="sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw">Innovation</span><div data-testid="menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-/innovation" class="sc-c2aa8288-1 lprTtA"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" category="arrows" icon="chevron-down" data-testid="menuItem-ChevronIcon-/innovation" class="sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou"><path d="M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div data-testid="navigationPanel-navItem-level0-/" class="sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ"><div><button data-testid="level0NavButton-/culture" class="sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU"><span data-testid="level0NavText-/culture" class="sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw">Culture</span><div data-testid="menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-/culture" class="sc-c2aa8288-1 lprTtA"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" category="arrows" icon="chevron-down" data-testid="menuItem-ChevronIcon-/culture" class="sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou"><path d="M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div data-testid="navigationPanel-navItem-level0-/" class="sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ"><div><button data-testid="level0NavButton-/arts" class="sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU"><span data-testid="level0NavText-/arts" class="sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw">Arts</span><div data-testid="menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-/arts" class="sc-c2aa8288-1 lprTtA"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" category="arrows" icon="chevron-down" data-testid="menuItem-ChevronIcon-/arts" class="sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou"><path d="M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div data-testid="navigationPanel-navItem-level0-/" class="sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ"><div><button data-testid="level0NavButton-/travel" class="sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU"><span data-testid="level0NavText-/travel" class="sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw">Travel</span><div data-testid="menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-/travel" class="sc-c2aa8288-1 lprTtA"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" category="arrows" icon="chevron-down" data-testid="menuItem-ChevronIcon-/travel" class="sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou"><path d="M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div data-testid="navigationPanel-navItem-level0-/" class="sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ"><div><button data-testid="level0NavButton-/future-planet" class="sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU"><span data-testid="level0NavText-/future-planet" class="sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw">Earth</span><div data-testid="menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-/future-planet" class="sc-c2aa8288-1 lprTtA"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" category="arrows" icon="chevron-down" data-testid="menuItem-ChevronIcon-/future-planet" class="sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou"><path d="M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div data-testid="navigationPanel-navItem-level0-/" class="sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ"><div><button data-testid="level0NavButton-/audio" class="sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU"><span data-testid="level0NavText-/audio" class="sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw">Audio</span><div data-testid="menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-/audio" class="sc-c2aa8288-1 lprTtA"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" category="arrows" icon="chevron-down" data-testid="menuItem-ChevronIcon-/audio" class="sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou"><path d="M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div data-testid="navigationPanel-navItem-level0-/" class="sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/video" data-testid="internal-link" tabindex="-1" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><button data-testid="level0NavButton-/video" class="sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU"><span data-testid="level0NavText-/video" class="sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw">Video</span></button></a></div></div><div data-testid="navigationPanel-navItem-level0-/" class="sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ"><div><button data-testid="level0NavButton-/live" class="sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU"><span data-testid="level0NavText-/live" class="sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw">Live</span><div data-testid="menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-/live" class="sc-c2aa8288-1 lprTtA"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" category="arrows" icon="chevron-down" data-testid="menuItem-ChevronIcon-/live" class="sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou"><path d="M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div data-testid="navigationPanel-navItem-level0-/" class="sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ"><a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.com/weather" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><button data-testid="level0NavButton-https://www.bbc.com/weather" class="sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU"><span data-testid="level0NavText-https://www.bbc.com/weather">Weather</span></button></a></div><div data-testid="navigationPanel-navItem-level0-/" class="sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ"><a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.com/newsletters" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><button data-testid="level0NavButton-https://www.bbc.com/newsletters" class="sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU"><span data-testid="level0NavText-https://www.bbc.com/newsletters">Newsletters</span></button></a></div></div></div><main id="main-content"><div data-component="ad-slot" data-testid="ad-unit" class="sc-eb24677f-0 bFAJrO"><div data-testid="dotcom-top" id="dotcom-top" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><article><div data-component="headline-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 eeiVGB"><h1 class="sc-518485e5-0 itISwu">South Korea's emotional protesters watch impeachment hopes fade</h1></div><div data-component="byline-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><div data-testid="byline-new" class="sc-b42e7a8f-0 haItSe"><div class="sc-b42e7a8f-1 cjDa-dM"><time dateTime="2024-12-07T16:55:49.892Z" class="sc-b42e7a8f-2 jViTsK">7 December 2024</time><div class="sc-b42e7a8f-3 cFXrjb"><button disabled="" type="button" aria-label="Share" class="sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 sc-48d6da7e-6 oYtVL dRvUPz dXDmtS"><span data-testid="button-icon-wrapper" class="sc-48d6da7e-0 dMpdqo"><svg width="12" height="14" viewBox="0 0 12 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" category="social" icon="share" aria-hidden="true" class="sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M9.51768 8.96851C8.95518 8.96851 8.44393 9.19851 8.07227 9.57018L4.19727 7.36685C4.24893 7.18768 4.2856 7.00185 4.2856 6.80685C4.2856 6.61102 4.24977 6.42518 4.19893 6.2456L8.06143 4.04935C8.43393 4.42602 8.94977 4.66102 9.51768 4.66102C10.661 4.66102 11.5852 3.73643 11.5852 2.60893C11.5852 1.46518 10.661 0.541016 9.51768 0.541016C8.38977 0.541016 7.4656 1.46518 7.4656 2.60893C7.4656 2.78727 7.49602 2.95768 7.53935 3.12352L3.70727 5.37643C3.33143 4.98477 2.80477 4.73935 2.2181 4.73935C1.09018 4.73935 0.166016 5.6631 0.166016 6.80685C0.166016 7.93476 1.09018 8.85851 2.2181 8.85851C2.8006 8.85851 3.32435 8.61726 3.69977 8.23268L7.54602 10.4943C7.49893 10.6681 7.4656 10.8473 7.4656 11.036C7.4656 12.1639 8.38977 13.0881 9.51768 13.0881C10.661 13.0881 11.5852 12.1639 11.5852 11.036C11.5852 9.89268 10.661 8.96851 9.51768 8.96851"></path></svg></span><span data-testid="button-text" aria-hidden="false" class="sc-48d6da7e-1 eihkAj">Share</span></button><button disabled="" type="button" aria-label="Save" class="sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 sc-48d6da7e-6 iQJDhl cCYQUA kItbpD"><span data-testid="button-icon-wrapper" class="sc-48d6da7e-0 dMpdqo"><svg width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 12 14" category="account" icon="saved-items-outlined" aria-hidden="true" class="sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou"><path d="M5.99996 9.43351L9.46496 11.0741L9.46496 2.0125L2.53496 2.0125L2.53496 11.0741L5.99996 9.43351ZM0.959961 13.5625L0.959961 0.4375L11.04 0.4375L11.04 13.5625L5.99996 11.1761L0.959961 13.5625Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span data-testid="button-text" aria-hidden="false" class="sc-48d6da7e-1 eihkAj">Save</span></button></div></div><div data-testid="byline-new-contributors" class="sc-b42e7a8f-12 fcCDwR"><div class="sc-b42e7a8f-5 evAEAB"><div><span class="sc-b42e7a8f-7 kItaYD">Tessa Wong</span><div class="sc-b42e7a8f-8 cRnJZw"><span>BBC News</span></div><div><span class="sc-b42e7a8f-11 cUqPzF">Reporting from<svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" category="personalisation" icon="location" class="sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou"><path d="M12.3 11c0 2.1 1.7 3.7 3.7 3.7s3.7-1.7 3.7-3.7-1.6-3.7-3.7-3.7S12.3 9 12.3 11zm2.9 20c-3-4.4-5.6-8.5-7.3-12.1-1.5-3-2.1-5.6-2.1-7.9C5.7 5.5 10.1 1 16 1s10.3 4.6 10.3 10c0 2.3-.7 4.9-2.1 7.9-1.7 3.6-4.3 7.7-7.3 12.1h-1.7z"></path></svg>Seoul</span></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-b42e7a8f-4 ffcVEa"><button disabled="" type="button" aria-label="Share" class="sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 sc-48d6da7e-6 oYtVL dRvUPz dXDmtS"><span data-testid="button-icon-wrapper" class="sc-48d6da7e-0 dMpdqo"><svg width="12" height="14" viewBox="0 0 12 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" category="social" icon="share" aria-hidden="true" class="sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M9.51768 8.96851C8.95518 8.96851 8.44393 9.19851 8.07227 9.57018L4.19727 7.36685C4.24893 7.18768 4.2856 7.00185 4.2856 6.80685C4.2856 6.61102 4.24977 6.42518 4.19893 6.2456L8.06143 4.04935C8.43393 4.42602 8.94977 4.66102 9.51768 4.66102C10.661 4.66102 11.5852 3.73643 11.5852 2.60893C11.5852 1.46518 10.661 0.541016 9.51768 0.541016C8.38977 0.541016 7.4656 1.46518 7.4656 2.60893C7.4656 2.78727 7.49602 2.95768 7.53935 3.12352L3.70727 5.37643C3.33143 4.98477 2.80477 4.73935 2.2181 4.73935C1.09018 4.73935 0.166016 5.6631 0.166016 6.80685C0.166016 7.93476 1.09018 8.85851 2.2181 8.85851C2.8006 8.85851 3.32435 8.61726 3.69977 8.23268L7.54602 10.4943C7.49893 10.6681 7.4656 10.8473 7.4656 11.036C7.4656 12.1639 8.38977 13.0881 9.51768 13.0881C10.661 13.0881 11.5852 12.1639 11.5852 11.036C11.5852 9.89268 10.661 8.96851 9.51768 8.96851"></path></svg></span><span data-testid="button-text" aria-hidden="false" class="sc-48d6da7e-1 eihkAj">Share</span></button><button disabled="" type="button" aria-label="Save" class="sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 sc-48d6da7e-6 iQJDhl cCYQUA kItbpD"><span data-testid="button-icon-wrapper" class="sc-48d6da7e-0 dMpdqo"><svg width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 12 14" category="account" icon="saved-items-outlined" aria-hidden="true" class="sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou"><path d="M5.99996 9.43351L9.46496 11.0741L9.46496 2.0125L2.53496 2.0125L2.53496 11.0741L5.99996 9.43351ZM0.959961 13.5625L0.959961 0.4375L11.04 0.4375L11.04 13.5625L5.99996 11.1761L0.959961 13.5625Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span data-testid="button-text" aria-hidden="false" class="sc-48d6da7e-1 eihkAj">Save</span></button></div></div></div><figure><div data-component="image-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 EXUng"><div data-testid="hero-image" class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/69f0/live/83e3b2c0-b4b6-11ef-98e8-21310b6e7755.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/69f0/live/83e3b2c0-b4b6-11ef-98e8-21310b6e7755.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/69f0/live/83e3b2c0-b4b6-11ef-98e8-21310b6e7755.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/69f0/live/83e3b2c0-b4b6-11ef-98e8-21310b6e7755.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/69f0/live/83e3b2c0-b4b6-11ef-98e8-21310b6e7755.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/69f0/live/83e3b2c0-b4b6-11ef-98e8-21310b6e7755.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/69f0/live/83e3b2c0-b4b6-11ef-98e8-21310b6e7755.jpg.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/69f0/live/83e3b2c0-b4b6-11ef-98e8-21310b6e7755.jpg.webp" loading="eager" alt="Reuters A close up of a sea of faces at a protest in South Korea. Several people are carrying signs or waving candles and flashlights." class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/><span class="sc-a34861b-2 hesJxn">Reuters</span></div></div></figure><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">As pulsating rave music boomed out of speakers set up outside Seoul's National Assembly, the protesters cheered and waved multicoloured light sticks.</p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">"Impeach Yoon Suk Yeol! Arrest Yoon Suk Yeol!" they chanted.</p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">The mood was festive, but the crowd was there for a serious cause – to get rid of the country's president.</p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">On Saturday morning, four days after Yoon's abortive attempt to declare martial law, the president once again appeared on television. This time <a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/videos/cd0eevjm4jko" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm">it was to say sorry to the nation</a>, just hours before an impeachment vote.</p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">But his mea culpa did little to appease the public. As lawmakers began making their way to the national assembly, various protest rallies started up across Seoul. While a few were in support of the embattled president, most were calling on him to step down or to be impeached.</p></div><div data-component="ad-slot" data-testid="ad-unit" class="sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG"><div data-testid="dotcom-mid_1" id="dotcom-mid_1" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><ul class="sc-5c9c90b0-0 ggNdZQ"><li class="sc-8d73edac-0 ezcCTE"><a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cpw22k2z0rdo" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 kNHAVz">South Korean president survives impeachment vote</a></li><li class="sc-8d73edac-0 ezcCTE"><a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c98lygwd837o" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 kNHAVz">Six hours that shook South Korea</a></li></ul></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">By 3pm, most of the protesters had converged in front of the National Assembly. The main thoroughfare was packed with people sitting in neat rows, as police officers lined the street.</p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">Protest flags fluttered in the cold winter breeze, while in the side streets vendors sold waffles and pastries stuffed with red-bean paste to hungry protesters.</p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">It was a diverse crowd made up of young students, office workers and retirees. Police estimated around 100,000 people showed up.</p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">With rock bands, large screens and crane cameras, South Korean protest rallies tend to resemble outdoor music festivals, and this one was no different. Throughout the afternoon, the crowd was entertained by jolly acapella tunes, sentimental folk songs, and protest anthems.</p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">The crowd sang along to South Korea is a Democratic Republic – a catchy children's song extolling the virtues of democracy; the stirring A March Song for You; and even the Korean version of Do You Hear the People Sing from the musical Les Miserables.</p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">There were also fiery speeches. "We must wipe out the traitors! If the impeachment vote fails, all 1.5 million members of our union will run straight to the presidential office," vowed one union leader.</p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">"The traitors will be judged by the sharpened blade of the people!"</p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">"Impeach! Impeach!" the crowd chanted back.</p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">But as the winter light faded into night, so did the hopes of the protesters.</p></div><div data-component="ad-slot" data-testid="ad-unit" class="sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG"><div data-testid="dotcom-mid_2" id="dotcom-mid_2" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><figure><div data-component="image-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 jFCfG"><div data-testid="image" class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/fa84/live/5cf2be60-b4b4-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/fa84/live/5cf2be60-b4b4-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/fa84/live/5cf2be60-b4b4-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/fa84/live/5cf2be60-b4b4-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/fa84/live/5cf2be60-b4b4-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/fa84/live/5cf2be60-b4b4-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/fa84/live/5cf2be60-b4b4-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.jpg.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/fa84/live/5cf2be60-b4b4-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.jpg.webp" loading="lazy" alt="EPA Protesters hold candlelights and wave flags during a demonstration outside the South Korea national assembly. There is a festival atmosphere." class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/><span class="sc-a34861b-2 hesJxn">EPA</span></div></div><div data-component="caption-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ"><figcaption class="sc-8353772e-0 iUqqeb">The atmosphere was festival-like, despite freezing temperatures</figcaption></div></figure><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">When it was time to vote on the impeachment bill, the ruling People Power Party (PPP) announced a boycott, stymying the opposition which lacked just eight votes to pass the bill.</p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">Almost every PPP lawmaker got up from their seats and left the chamber, as members of the opposition shouted and tried to prevent them from leaving.</p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">Watching these chaotic proceedings unfold on the screens outside, many of the protesters were aghast.</p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">"The freedom of democracy is crumbling because of just one man. It's killing me," lamented office worker Choi Eun-chong.</p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">"I think the lawmakers are irresponsible," said freelance writer Park Ga-ram.</p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">She had left her home in the southern city of Daegu at 5am and travelled for hours to Seoul, just to take part in the protest. "I was waiting all day for this. I hope they go back and vote. I'm trying to stay hopeful but I don't expect it to happen."</p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">Others were angrier. "I think Yoon's a total disgrace for democracy in this country. And the lawmakers, they should represent the people, not the president… we're very upset," said activist Luke Kim.</p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">"We are not going to back down until he is impeached… we will march on until our democracy finally triumphs over this madness done by this crazy president."</p></div><div data-component="ad-slot" data-testid="ad-unit" class="sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG"><div data-testid="dotcom-mid_3" id="dotcom-mid_3" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><figure><div data-component="image-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 jFCfG"><div data-testid="image" class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/cfab/live/a5f56da0-b4b5-11ef-b372-99e74ef6300a.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/cfab/live/a5f56da0-b4b5-11ef-b372-99e74ef6300a.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/cfab/live/a5f56da0-b4b5-11ef-b372-99e74ef6300a.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/cfab/live/a5f56da0-b4b5-11ef-b372-99e74ef6300a.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/cfab/live/a5f56da0-b4b5-11ef-b372-99e74ef6300a.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/cfab/live/a5f56da0-b4b5-11ef-b372-99e74ef6300a.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/cfab/live/a5f56da0-b4b5-11ef-b372-99e74ef6300a.jpg.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/cfab/live/a5f56da0-b4b5-11ef-b372-99e74ef6300a.jpg.webp" loading="lazy" alt="BBC / Tessa Wong A woman looks at the camera whilst she holds a candle. She's wearing a heavy green warm coat and a black snood. Her face looks concerned, almost anxious. in the background are several other people, all wrapped up for cold weather - some also carry candles." class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/><span class="sc-a34861b-2 hesJxn">BBC / Tessa Wong</span></div></div><div data-component="caption-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ"><figcaption class="sc-8353772e-0 iUqqeb">Protesters such as Park Ga-ram had travelled from across South Korea to attend the rally</figcaption></div></figure><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">Onstage, the protest leaders called on the crowd to surround the National Assembly. They hoped that by blocking the gates and trapping PPP lawmakers inside, they could buy the opposition enough time to persuade enough PPP members to vote for impeachment.</p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">The crowd surged forward to the gates. As protest leaders read out the names of every PPP lawmaker, protesters chanted "Go back in, vote!" after each name.</p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">The mood lifted when PPP member Kim Sang-wook re-entered the chamber to vote, joining two others from his party who had stayed on. Hope rippled through the crowd, as protesters cheered and chanted Kim's name like he was a rock star.</p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">Organisers blasted K-pop, and the crowd started dancing, singing and waving light sticks. Some did a Mexican wave to a Girls Generation song. Suddenly, the protest transformed into a joyful pop concert.</p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">For a while, the mood remained ebullient. Protesters believed more from the ruling party would cross the floor by the deadline of 1am.</p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">But there were ominous signs. Kim told reporters that he had in fact voted against impeachment. And for hours, nobody else from the PPP joined.</p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">Finally, at about 9pm, the Speaker said he would close the vote early. Immediately, the festive mood evaporated. The impeachment bill needed just five more votes to proceed, but they were nowhere in sight - and time was running out.</p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">The crowd pressed closer to the gates. "Go in, go in!" they pleaded, urging PPP lawmakers to re-enter the chamber to vote.</p></div><div data-component="ad-slot" data-testid="ad-unit" class="sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG"><div data-testid="dotcom-mid_4" id="dotcom-mid_4" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><figure><div data-component="image-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 jFCfG"><div data-testid="image" class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/35c0/live/830e6bf0-b4b7-11ef-aff0-072ce821b6ab.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/35c0/live/830e6bf0-b4b7-11ef-aff0-072ce821b6ab.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/35c0/live/830e6bf0-b4b7-11ef-aff0-072ce821b6ab.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/35c0/live/830e6bf0-b4b7-11ef-aff0-072ce821b6ab.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/35c0/live/830e6bf0-b4b7-11ef-aff0-072ce821b6ab.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/35c0/live/830e6bf0-b4b7-11ef-aff0-072ce821b6ab.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/35c0/live/830e6bf0-b4b7-11ef-aff0-072ce821b6ab.jpg.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/35c0/live/830e6bf0-b4b7-11ef-aff0-072ce821b6ab.jpg.webp" loading="lazy" alt="Reuters An aerial view of thousands of people at a protest in south Korea. There are several large banners waving above the crowd, and multiple lights twinkle in the dark." class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/><span class="sc-a34861b-2 hesJxn">Reuters</span></div></div><div data-component="caption-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ"><figcaption class="sc-8353772e-0 iUqqeb">When news broke the impeachment had failed, the huge crowd fell silent</figcaption></div></figure><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">At 9.20pm, the speaker closed the vote. The crowd went silent as they watched parliamentary officials sift through the ballots. </p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">Some let out disappointed groans, while a few screamed angrily at the screens. The usual chant of "impeach, impeach" floated through the air, but it seemed to have lost its vigour.</p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">The speaker announced the bill could not pass. It did not meet the quorum of 200 votes for counting. In the crowd, a woman let out a pained cry and buried her face in her partner's chest, sobbing.</p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">The protest leaders rushed to the stage, this time to rally people's spirits. </p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">"We will not stop until Yoon is punished. The people will not accept the existence of PPP. We will fight till the end, till Yoon is impeached," vowed one speaker. "Dear people, will you join us in our fight to remove Yoon?"</p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">The crowd roared back emphatically: "Yes!"</p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">Meanwhile, inside the National Assembly, opposition leaders vowed to table the impeachment bill again and again until they got rid of Yoon. They have the public on their side: three quarters of South Koreans want an impeachment, according to the latest polls, while Yoon's approval rating has slid even further to just 13%.</p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">In an attempt to end on a high note, the protest leaders played All I Want for Christmas as a send-off. "Don't forget your belongings, and please take your rubbish with you," they urged the dispersing crowd, as Mariah Carey's voice echoed down the rapidly emptying avenue.</p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">It won't be long till that road will fill up again. Another round of protests has already been scheduled for Sunday.</p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ"><i id="additional-reporting-by-jake-kwon." class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog">Additional reporting by Jake Kwon.</i></p></div><div data-component="ad-slot" data-testid="ad-unit" class="sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG"><div data-testid="dotcom-mid_5" id="dotcom-mid_5" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><div data-component="links-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 jVHuOl"><div class="sc-93223220-0 sc-46222299-0 ctbOlq hmFIuq"><div data-testid="links-grid" class="sc-93223220-0 sc-46222299-1 hVPZMe jMSIqG"><div data-testid="chester-card" data-indexcard="true" class="sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c205634nw13t" data-testid="external-anchor" target="_self" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div data-testid="chester-article" class="sc-417019fc-0 iZGTHs"><div class="sc-87075214-1 dRanZR"><div class="sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-87075214-3 eywmDE">Vote to impeach South Korea’s president fails after boycott by ruling party MPs</h2></div></div></div></a></div></div><div data-testid="chester-card" data-indexcard="true" class="sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c1el7xxp0gyo" data-testid="external-anchor" target="_self" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div data-testid="chester-article" class="sc-417019fc-0 iZGTHs"><div class="sc-87075214-1 dRanZR"><div class="sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-87075214-3 eywmDE">'Are we about to repeat history?': Martial law's traumatic legacy in South Korea</h2></div></div></div></a></div></div></div></div></div><div data-component="tags" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 jVHuOl"><div class="sc-4b0aaa-0 dGavUm"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/news/topics/cnx753jej1xt" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-3df0d64d-0 gwUgXL">South Korea</a></div></div></div></article><aside data-testid="ohio-section-outer-3" data-analytics-group="true" data-analytics_group_type="ohio-3" data-analytics_group_position="1" data-analytics_group_item_count="3" data-analytics_group_name="Related" class="sc-227eb15e-1 dYnBSI"><div data-testid="ohio-section-3" class="sc-227eb15e-2 harZpM"><div class="sc-2be11b79-2 koMJJi"><div class="sc-2be11b79-1 ePwOJX"><hr data-testid="ohio-line" class="sc-2be11b79-0 bHUvKO"/></div><div data-testid="section-title-wrapper" class="sc-2be11b79-3 iflVUS"><div><span data-testid="ohio-title" class="sc-2be11b79-4 fAxgMO">Related</span></div></div></div><div data-testid="ohio-grid-3" class="sc-5c4cac2b-0 kcaRJj"><div data-testid="chester-card" data-indexcard="true" class="sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/news/articles/c1lp365pd1go" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div data-testid="chester-article" class="sc-417019fc-0 iZGTHs"><div class="sc-87075214-1 dRanZR"><div class="sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-87075214-3 eywmDE">At least 24 dead in South Korea's 'worst ever fires'</h2></div></div><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 gwNQGk"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 heskfp">13 hrs ago</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 kVHhvu"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 jOCsOj">Asia</span></div></div></a></div></div><div data-testid="chester-card" data-indexcard="true" class="sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/news/articles/cdxq309kexeo" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div data-testid="chester-article" class="sc-417019fc-0 iZGTHs"><div class="sc-87075214-1 dRanZR"><div class="sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-87075214-3 eywmDE">The row that rocked K-pop: NewJeans tell BBC why they spoke out</h2></div></div><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 gwNQGk"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 heskfp">15 hrs ago</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 kVHhvu"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 jOCsOj">Asia</span></div></div></a></div></div><div data-testid="chester-card" data-indexcard="true" class="sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/news/articles/cwyjryv1kpgo" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div data-testid="chester-article" class="sc-417019fc-0 iZGTHs"><div class="sc-87075214-1 dRanZR"><div class="sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-87075214-3 eywmDE">South Korea admits to 'mass exporting' children for adoption</h2></div></div><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 gwNQGk"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 heskfp">16 hrs ago</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 kVHhvu"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 jOCsOj">Asia</span></div></div></a></div></div></div></div></aside><div class="zephr_meter_beta"></div><div class="zephr_story_beta"></div></main><hr data-testid="main-footer-divider" class="sc-c05885a3-2 eBEgvI"/><footer data-testid="main-footer" class="sc-c05885a3-0 bbntGk"><div class="sc-c05885a3-3 jqsEov"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 112 32" category="logo" icon="bbc" style="height:30px" class="sc-735e4804-0 itfIsL"><title>British Broadcasting Corporation</title><path d="M111.99999,4.44444577e-05 L111.99999,32.0000444 L79.9999905,32.0000444 L79.9999905,4.44444577e-05 L111.99999,4.44444577e-05 Z M72.0000119,-3.55271368e-15 L72.0000119,32 L40.0000119,32 L40.0000119,-3.55271368e-15 L72.0000119,-3.55271368e-15 Z M32,-3.55271368e-15 L32,32 L-1.13686838e-13,32 L-1.13686838e-13,-3.55271368e-15 L32,-3.55271368e-15 Z M97.469329,6.80826869 C96.0294397,6.80826869 94.7294393,7.02226876 93.5693278,7.44982444 C92.4089942,7.87782457 91.4137717,8.49471364 90.5841047,9.30049166 C89.7538823,10.1067141 89.1188821,11.07327 88.6785486,12.199937 C88.2378818,13.3269373 88.0177706,14.5896043 88.0177706,15.9876048 C88.0177706,17.4188274 88.2296596,18.7062722 88.6531042,19.8493837 C89.0763265,20.9929396 89.6861045,21.9591621 90.482438,22.748829 C91.2784383,23.5383848 92.2522163,24.1430516 93.4042167,24.5624962 C94.5558837,24.9819408 95.8516619,25.1917186 97.2914401,25.1917186 C98.3752182,25.1917186 99.4086629,25.072163 100.391219,24.8338296 C101.37333,24.5956073 102.237108,24.2706072 102.982664,23.8592738 L102.982664,23.8592738 L102.982664,20.4292727 C101.40733,21.4001619 99.6881074,21.8851621 97.8251069,21.8851621 C96.6054399,21.8851621 95.567884,21.6549398 94.7126615,21.194273 C93.8572168,20.7338284 93.2049944,20.0633837 92.7564387,19.1831613 C92.3073275,18.3032721 92.0831052,17.2380496 92.0831052,15.9876048 C92.0831052,14.7377155 92.3156608,13.6766041 92.7816609,12.8044927 C93.2474389,11.9327147 93.916328,11.2664922 94.7888838,10.8058254 C95.6609951,10.3453809 96.715551,10.1148252 97.9521069,10.1148252 C98.8496628,10.1148252 99.7052186,10.2342697 100.518108,10.4726031 C101.331219,10.7112699 102.084664,11.0609366 102.779442,11.5212701 L102.779442,11.5212701 L102.779442,8.01738016 C102.017219,7.62260227 101.191441,7.32260218 100.302219,7.11671323 C99.4129963,6.91126872 98.4685515,6.80826869 97.469329,6.80826869 Z M55.7552388,7.00000208 L49.0000146,7.00000208 L49.0000146,25.0000021 L56.1713501,25.0000021 C57.590906,25.0000021 58.8063508,24.7903407 59.8181289,24.3706739 C60.8297959,23.9513405 61.6087961,23.3553403 62.1555741,22.5832289 C62.7020187,21.8114509 62.9754632,20.8882284 62.9754632,19.8140059 C62.9754632,18.7232278 62.6941298,17.7960053 62.1312407,17.0321162 C61.5681294,16.2686715 60.7563514,15.7104491 59.6957955,15.3580046 C60.4625736,14.9891156 61.0420182,14.4894488 61.4335738,13.8601152 C61.8252406,13.2307817 62.0210185,12.4881148 62.0210185,11.6321146 C62.0210185,10.1385586 61.4742405,8.99311379 60.3812402,8.19578022 C59.2877954,7.39889109 57.745795,7.00000208 55.7552388,7.00000208 L55.7552388,7.00000208 Z M15.7552269,7.00000208 L9.00000268,7.00000208 L9.00000268,25.0000021 L16.1713381,25.0000021 C17.5908941,25.0000021 18.8062278,24.7903407 19.8182281,24.3706739 C20.8296729,23.9513405 21.6087842,23.3553403 22.1555621,22.5832289 C22.7021179,21.8114509 22.9755624,20.8882284 22.9755624,19.8140059 C22.9755624,18.7232278 22.6941179,17.7960053 22.1311177,17.0321162 C21.5682286,16.2686715 20.7563395,15.7104491 19.6957836,15.3580046 C20.4625616,14.9891156 21.0418952,14.4894488 21.4335619,13.8601152 C21.8252287,13.2307817 22.0210066,12.4881148 22.0210066,11.6321146 C22.0210066,10.1385586 21.4741175,8.99311379 20.3811172,8.19578022 C19.2877835,7.39889109 17.7457831,7.00000208 15.7552269,7.00000208 L15.7552269,7.00000208 Z M55.8775833,17.2209385 C58.1128062,17.2209385 59.2308065,18.0434943 59.2308065,19.6881614 C59.2308065,20.4602728 58.9369175,21.0518285 58.3496951,21.4629397 C57.7622505,21.8743843 56.9216947,22.0797177 55.8286944,22.0797177 L55.8286944,22.0797177 L52.6469157,22.0797177 L52.6469157,17.2209385 Z M15.8775714,17.2209385 C18.1129054,17.2209385 19.2307946,18.0434943 19.2307946,19.6881614 C19.2307946,20.4602728 18.9370167,21.0518285 18.3496832,21.4629397 C17.7622386,21.8743843 16.9216828,22.0797177 15.8286825,22.0797177 L15.8286825,22.0797177 L12.6469038,22.0797177 L12.6469038,17.2209385 Z M55.412572,9.92028073 C57.3541282,9.92028073 58.3252396,10.6338365 58.3252396,12.0600591 C58.3252396,12.7988371 58.0763506,13.373504 57.5786838,13.7846152 C57.0807948,14.1960598 56.3587946,14.4013932 55.412572,14.4013932 L55.412572,14.4013932 L52.6469046,14.4013932 L52.6469046,9.92028073 Z M15.4125601,9.92028073 C17.3541163,9.92028073 18.3252277,10.6338365 18.3252277,12.0600591 C18.3252277,12.7988371 18.0762276,13.373504 17.5786719,13.7846152 C17.0807829,14.1960598 16.3587826,14.4013932 15.4125601,14.4013932 L15.4125601,14.4013932 L12.6468927,14.4013932 L12.6468927,9.92028073 Z"></path></svg></a></div></div><section class="sc-19b1eb93-0 hYxbtM"><nav role="navigation" aria-label="Footer navigation"><ul class="sc-19b1eb93-1 fwyFkM"><li data-testid="contentlink-li"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/" data-testid="external-anchor" target="_self" class="sc-19b1eb93-2 bqtBci">Home</a></div></li><li data-testid="contentlink-li"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/news" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-19b1eb93-2 bqtBci">News</a></div></li><li data-testid="contentlink-li"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/sport" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-19b1eb93-2 bqtBci">Sport</a></div></li><li data-testid="contentlink-li"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/business" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-19b1eb93-2 bqtBci">Business</a></div></li><li data-testid="contentlink-li"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/innovation" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-19b1eb93-2 bqtBci">Innovation</a></div></li><li data-testid="contentlink-li"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/culture" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-19b1eb93-2 bqtBci">Culture</a></div></li><li data-testid="contentlink-li"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/arts" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-19b1eb93-2 bqtBci">Arts</a></div></li><li data-testid="contentlink-li"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/travel" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-19b1eb93-2 bqtBci">Travel</a></div></li><li data-testid="contentlink-li"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/future-planet" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-19b1eb93-2 bqtBci">Earth</a></div></li><li data-testid="contentlink-li"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/audio" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-19b1eb93-2 bqtBci">Audio</a></div></li><li data-testid="contentlink-li"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/video" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-19b1eb93-2 bqtBci">Video</a></div></li><li data-testid="contentlink-li"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/live" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-19b1eb93-2 bqtBci">Live</a></div></li><li data-testid="contentlink-li"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/weather" data-testid="external-anchor" target="_self" class="sc-19b1eb93-2 bqtBci">Weather</a></div></li><li data-testid="contentlink-li"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="https://shop.bbc.com/" data-testid="external-anchor" target="_self" class="sc-19b1eb93-2 bqtBci">BBC Shop</a></div></li><li data-testid="contentlink-li"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="https://www.britbox.com/?utm_source=bbc.com&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=footer" data-testid="external-anchor" target="_self" class="sc-19b1eb93-2 bqtBci">BritBox</a></div></li></ul></nav></section><section class="sc-b310c64c-0 cUeFDY"><div class="sc-b310c64c-1 gyQHkZ"><button type="button" class="sc-b310c64c-2 cJfGSm">BBC in other languages<div class="sc-b310c64c-3 iqAXuG"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" category="arrows" icon="arrow-down" class="sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou"><path d="M26.7 12.6 16 23.2 5.3 12.6V8.8h21.4v3.8z"></path></svg></div></button></div></section><div data-testid="social-follow-us-container" class="sc-97754ce7-0 iNEkxQ"><h2 class="sc-97754ce7-1 friRUH">Follow BBC on:</h2><div data-testid="social-follow-us-icon-buttons" class="sc-97754ce7-2 gRRybj"><div aria-label="Follow BBC on x" tabindex="0" aria-selected="false" class="sc-97754ce7-5 hmVYPm"><button type="button" data-testid="social-button-x" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 sc-48d6da7e-6 dhvNxi dRvUPz dXDmtS"><span data-testid="button-icon-wrapper" class="sc-48d6da7e-0 IaJUO"><svg width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 14 14" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" category="social" icon="x" aria-hidden="true" class="sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou"><path d="M8.3319 5.92804L13.5437 0H12.3087L7.78327 5.14724L4.16883 0H0L5.46574 7.78354L0 14H1.2351L6.01406 8.56434L9.83117 14H14L8.3316 5.92804H8.3319ZM6.64026 7.85211L6.08647 7.07705L1.68013 0.909776H3.57717L7.13314 5.88696L7.68693 6.66202L12.3093 13.1316H10.4122L6.64026 7.85241V7.85211Z"></path></svg></span></button></div><div aria-label="Follow BBC on facebook" tabindex="0" aria-selected="false" class="sc-97754ce7-5 hmVYPm"><button type="button" data-testid="social-button-facebook" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 sc-48d6da7e-6 dhvNxi dRvUPz dXDmtS"><span data-testid="button-icon-wrapper" class="sc-48d6da7e-0 IaJUO"><svg width="9" height="16" viewBox="0 0 9 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" category="social" icon="facebook" aria-hidden="true" class="sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou"><path d="M6.80799 2.65602H8.31199V0.112024C7.58379 0.0363015 6.85211 -0.00108342 6.11999 2.38913e-05C3.94399 2.38913e-05 2.456 1.32802 2.456 3.76002V5.85601H0V8.70401H2.456V16H5.39999V8.70401H7.84799L8.21599 5.85601H5.39999V4.04002C5.39999 3.20002 5.62399 2.65602 6.80799 2.65602Z"></path></svg></span></button></div><div aria-label="Follow BBC on instagram" tabindex="0" aria-selected="false" class="sc-97754ce7-5 hmVYPm"><button type="button" data-testid="social-button-instagram" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 sc-48d6da7e-6 dhvNxi dRvUPz dXDmtS"><span data-testid="button-icon-wrapper" class="sc-48d6da7e-0 IaJUO"><svg width="18" height="17" viewBox="0 0 18 17" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" category="social" icon="instagram" aria-hidden="true" class="sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou"><path d="M12.7227 0.189697H5.28726C4.13732 0.190927 3.03482 0.648288 2.22168 1.46143C1.40854 2.27456 0.951181 3.37706 0.949951 4.52701V11.9624C0.951181 13.1124 1.40854 14.2149 2.22168 15.028C3.03482 15.8411 4.13732 16.2985 5.28726 16.2997H12.7227C13.8726 16.2985 14.9751 15.8411 15.7882 15.028C16.6014 14.2149 17.0587 13.1124 17.06 11.9624V4.52701C17.0587 3.37706 16.6014 2.27456 15.7882 1.46143C14.9751 0.648288 13.8726 0.190927 12.7227 0.189697ZM9.00496 11.9624C8.26967 11.9624 7.55089 11.7444 6.93952 11.3359C6.32815 10.9274 5.85164 10.3467 5.57026 9.66741C5.28887 8.98809 5.21525 8.24058 5.3587 7.51942C5.50215 6.79826 5.85622 6.13583 6.37615 5.6159C6.89608 5.09597 7.55851 4.74189 8.27968 4.59845C9.00084 4.455 9.74834 4.52862 10.4277 4.81C11.107 5.09139 11.6876 5.56789 12.0961 6.17927C12.5046 6.79064 12.7227 7.50942 12.7227 8.24471C12.7216 9.23039 12.3296 10.1754 11.6326 10.8724C10.9357 11.5694 9.99064 11.9614 9.00496 11.9624ZM13.6521 4.52701C13.4683 4.52701 13.2886 4.4725 13.1357 4.37038C12.9829 4.26825 12.8638 4.12309 12.7934 3.95326C12.7231 3.78343 12.7047 3.59656 12.7405 3.41626C12.7764 3.23597 12.8649 3.07037 12.9949 2.94038C13.1249 2.8104 13.2905 2.72188 13.4708 2.68602C13.6511 2.65016 13.8379 2.66856 14.0078 2.73891C14.1776 2.80926 14.3227 2.92838 14.4249 3.08123C14.527 3.23407 14.5815 3.41376 14.5815 3.59759C14.5815 3.84409 14.4836 4.08049 14.3093 4.25479C14.135 4.42909 13.8986 4.52701 13.6521 4.52701ZM11.4834 8.24471C11.4834 8.7349 11.3381 9.21409 11.0657 9.62167C10.7934 10.0293 10.4063 10.3469 9.95343 10.5345C9.50055 10.7221 9.00221 10.7712 8.52144 10.6756C8.04066 10.5799 7.59904 10.3439 7.25242 9.99725C6.9058 9.65063 6.66975 9.20901 6.57412 8.72823C6.47849 8.24746 6.52757 7.74912 6.71516 7.29624C6.90275 6.84336 7.22042 6.45628 7.628 6.18394C8.03558 5.9116 8.51477 5.76624 9.00496 5.76624C9.66229 5.76624 10.2927 6.02737 10.7575 6.49217C11.2223 6.95697 11.4834 7.58738 11.4834 8.24471Z" fill="black"></path></svg></span></button></div><div aria-label="Follow BBC on tiktok" tabindex="0" aria-selected="false" class="sc-97754ce7-5 hmVYPm"><button type="button" data-testid="social-button-tiktok" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 sc-48d6da7e-6 dhvNxi dRvUPz dXDmtS"><span data-testid="button-icon-wrapper" class="sc-48d6da7e-0 IaJUO"><svg width="16" height="19" viewBox="0 0 16 19" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" category="social" icon="tiktok" aria-hidden="true" class="sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou"><path d="M12.6992 2.92929C12.0014 2.13265 11.6168 1.10958 11.6171 0.0505371H8.46271V12.7089C8.43838 13.3939 8.14918 14.0427 7.65601 14.5187C7.16284 14.9948 6.50419 15.2609 5.81875 15.261C4.36917 15.261 3.16458 14.0768 3.16458 12.6068C3.16458 10.851 4.85917 9.53408 6.60479 10.0751V6.84929C3.08292 6.3797 0 9.11554 0 12.6068C0 16.0062 2.8175 18.4255 5.80854 18.4255C9.01396 18.4255 11.6171 15.8224 11.6171 12.6068V6.18575C12.8962 7.10434 14.4319 7.5972 16.0067 7.5945V4.44012C16.0067 4.44012 14.0875 4.532 12.6992 2.92929Z" fill="black"></path></svg></span></button></div><div aria-label="Follow BBC on linkedin" tabindex="0" aria-selected="false" class="sc-97754ce7-5 hmVYPm"><button type="button" data-testid="social-button-linkedin" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 sc-48d6da7e-6 dhvNxi dRvUPz dXDmtS"><span data-testid="button-icon-wrapper" class="sc-48d6da7e-0 IaJUO"><svg width="15" height="15" viewBox="0 0 15 15" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" category="social" icon="linkedin" aria-hidden="true" class="sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou"><path d="M3.14795 1.57476C3.14775 1.99221 2.98172 2.39247 2.68639 2.6875C2.39107 2.98253 1.99063 3.14816 1.57319 3.14795C1.15575 3.14775 0.755481 2.98172 0.460451 2.68639C0.16542 2.39107 -0.000208525 1.99064 1.97032e-07 1.57319C0.000208919 1.15575 0.166238 0.755481 0.461564 0.460451C0.756889 0.16542 1.15732 -0.000208525 1.57476 1.97032e-07C1.99221 0.000208919 2.39247 0.166238 2.6875 0.461564C2.98253 0.756889 3.14816 1.15732 3.14795 1.57476ZM3.19517 4.31348H0.0472195V14.1666H3.19517V4.31348ZM8.16894 4.31348H5.03673V14.1666H8.13746V8.99607C8.13746 6.11569 11.8914 5.84811 11.8914 8.99607V14.1666H15V7.92576C15 3.07004 9.44386 3.25105 8.13746 5.63563L8.16894 4.31348Z"></path></svg></span></button></div><div aria-label="Follow BBC on youtube" tabindex="0" aria-selected="false" class="sc-97754ce7-5 hmVYPm"><button type="button" data-testid="social-button-youtube" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 sc-48d6da7e-6 dhvNxi dRvUPz dXDmtS"><span data-testid="button-icon-wrapper" class="sc-48d6da7e-0 IaJUO"><svg width="19" height="15" viewBox="0 0 19 15" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" category="social" icon="youtube" aria-hidden="true" class="sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou"><path d="M9.48685 0.29126C9.98138 0.293864 11.2186 0.305151 12.5337 0.35464L13.0004 0.37374C14.3238 0.431911 15.6463 0.532624 16.3029 0.703663C17.178 0.934609 17.8652 1.60661 18.0976 2.4592C18.468 3.81362 18.5144 6.45474 18.5199 7.09462L18.5208 7.22659V7.37766C18.5144 8.01753 18.468 10.6595 18.0976 12.0131C17.8624 12.8683 17.1743 13.5411 16.3029 13.7686C15.6463 13.9397 14.3238 14.0404 13.0004 14.0985L12.5337 14.1185C11.2186 14.1671 9.98138 14.1793 9.48685 14.181L9.26921 14.1819H9.03306C7.98658 14.1758 3.60989 14.1315 2.21705 13.7686C1.34283 13.5377 0.654744 12.8657 0.422296 12.0131C0.051861 10.6587 0.00555653 8.01753 0 7.37766V7.09462C0.00555653 6.45474 0.051861 3.81275 0.422296 2.4592C0.657523 1.60401 1.34561 0.931136 2.21798 0.704532C3.60989 0.340748 7.98751 0.296469 9.03399 0.29126H9.48685ZM7.40778 4.19824V10.2758L12.9643 7.23701L7.40778 4.19824Z" fill="black"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><section class="sc-e205027-0 vUnzo"><nav><ul class="sc-e205027-1 bpAeuU"><li class="sc-e205027-2 gMaXrB"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/terms" data-testid="external-anchor" target="_self" class="sc-e205027-3 jOEMgn">Terms of Use</a></div></li><li class="sc-e205027-2 gMaXrB"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc" data-testid="external-anchor" target="_self" class="sc-e205027-3 jOEMgn">About the BBC</a></div></li><li class="sc-e205027-2 gMaXrB"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/usingthebbc/privacy/" data-testid="external-anchor" target="_self" class="sc-e205027-3 jOEMgn">Privacy Policy</a></div></li><li class="sc-e205027-2 gMaXrB"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/usingthebbc/cookies/" data-testid="external-anchor" target="_self" class="sc-e205027-3 jOEMgn">Cookies</a></div></li><li class="sc-e205027-2 gMaXrB"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility/" data-testid="external-anchor" target="_self" class="sc-e205027-3 jOEMgn">Accessibility Help</a></div></li><li class="sc-e205027-2 gMaXrB"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/contact" data-testid="external-anchor" target="_self" class="sc-e205027-3 jOEMgn">Contact the BBC</a></div></li><li class="sc-e205027-2 gMaXrB"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/advertisingcontact" data-testid="external-anchor" target="_self" class="sc-e205027-3 jOEMgn">Advertise with us</a></div></li><li class="sc-e205027-2 gMaXrB"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/usingthebbc/cookies/how-can-i-change-my-bbc-cookie-settings/" data-testid="external-anchor" target="_self" class="sc-e205027-3 jOEMgn">Do not share or sell my info</a></div></li><li class="sc-e205027-2 gMaXrB"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/contact-bbc-com-help" data-testid="external-anchor" target="_self" class="sc-e205027-3 jOEMgn">Contact technical support</a></div></li></ul></nav></section><div class="sc-c05885a3-1 gkyhbo"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">Copyright 2025 BBC. All rights reserved. <i id="" class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog"> </i>The<i id="bbc" class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog"> BBC </i>is<i id="not-responsible-for-the-content-of-external-sites." class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog"> not responsible for the content of external sites.</i> <a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/editorialguidelines/guidance/feeds-and-links" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm"><b id="read-about-our-approach-to-external-linking." class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kVRnKf">Read about our approach to external linking.</b></a></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ"> </p></div></footer></div></div><script id="__NEXT_DATA__" type="application/json">{"props":{"pageProps":{"page":{"@\"news\",\"articles\",\"cj0rrn7e1qgo\",":{"id":"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:cj0rrn7e1qgo","contents":[{"type":"headline","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"South Korea's emotional protesters watch impeachment hopes fade","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"South Korea's emotional protesters watch impeachment hopes fade","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"timestamp","model":{"timestamp":1733590549892}},{"type":"byline","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"contributor","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"name","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Tessa Wong","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Tessa Wong","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"role","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"BBC News","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"BBC News","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"location","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Seoul","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Seoul","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"timestamp","model":{"timestamp":1733590549892}}]}},{"type":"image","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"A close up of a sea of faces at a protest in South Korea. Several people are carrying signs or waving candles and flashlights.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"A close up of a sea of faces at a protest in South Korea. Several people are carrying signs or waving candles and flashlights.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"rawImage","model":{"width":4557,"height":2563,"locator":"69f0/live/83e3b2c0-b4b6-11ef-98e8-21310b6e7755.jpg","originCode":"cpsprodpb","copyrightHolder":"Reuters","suitableForSyndication":true}}],"emphasiseImage":true}},{"type":"text","model":{"suitableForAbridgement":false,"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"As pulsating rave music boomed out of speakers set up outside Seoul's National Assembly, the protesters cheered and waved multicoloured light sticks.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"As pulsating rave music boomed out of speakers set up outside Seoul's National Assembly, the protesters cheered and waved multicoloured light sticks.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"\"Impeach Yoon Suk Yeol! Arrest Yoon Suk Yeol!\" they chanted.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"\"Impeach Yoon Suk Yeol! Arrest Yoon Suk Yeol!\" they chanted.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The mood was festive, but the crowd was there for a serious cause – to get rid of the country's president.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The mood was festive, but the crowd was there for a serious cause – to get rid of the country's president.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"On Saturday morning, four days after Yoon's abortive attempt to declare martial law, the president once again appeared on television. This time it was to say sorry to the nation, just hours before an impeachment vote.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"On Saturday morning, four days after Yoon's abortive attempt to declare martial law, the president once again appeared on television. This time ","attributes":[]}},{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"it was to say sorry to the nation","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"it was to say sorry to the nation","attributes":[]}}],"locator":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/videos/cd0eevjm4jko","isExternal":false}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":", just hours before an impeachment vote.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"But his mea culpa did little to appease the public. As lawmakers began making their way to the national assembly, various protest rallies started up across Seoul. While a few were in support of the embattled president, most were calling on him to step down or to be impeached.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"But his mea culpa did little to appease the public. As lawmakers began making their way to the national assembly, various protest rallies started up across Seoul. While a few were in support of the embattled president, most were calling on him to step down or to be impeached.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"advertisement","model":{"adType":"horizontal"},"incrementedType":"mid_1"},{"type":"text","model":{"suitableForAbridgement":false,"blocks":[{"type":"unorderedList","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"listItem","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"South Korean president survives impeachment vote","blocks":[{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"South Korean president survives impeachment vote","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"South Korean president survives impeachment vote","attributes":[]}}],"locator":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cpw22k2z0rdo","isExternal":false}}]}}]}},{"type":"listItem","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Six hours that shook South Korea","blocks":[{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"Six hours that shook South Korea","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Six hours that shook South Korea","attributes":[]}}],"locator":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c98lygwd837o","isExternal":false}}]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"suitableForAbridgement":false,"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"By 3pm, most of the protesters had converged in front of the National Assembly. The main thoroughfare was packed with people sitting in neat rows, as police officers lined the street.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"By 3pm, most of the protesters had converged in front of the National Assembly. The main thoroughfare was packed with people sitting in neat rows, as police officers lined the street.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Protest flags fluttered in the cold winter breeze, while in the side streets vendors sold waffles and pastries stuffed with red-bean paste to hungry protesters.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Protest flags fluttered in the cold winter breeze, while in the side streets vendors sold waffles and pastries stuffed with red-bean paste to hungry protesters.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"It was a diverse crowd made up of young students, office workers and retirees. Police estimated around 100,000 people showed up.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"It was a diverse crowd made up of young students, office workers and retirees. Police estimated around 100,000 people showed up.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"With rock bands, large screens and crane cameras, South Korean protest rallies tend to resemble outdoor music festivals, and this one was no different. Throughout the afternoon, the crowd was entertained by jolly acapella tunes, sentimental folk songs, and protest anthems.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"With rock bands, large screens and crane cameras, South Korean protest rallies tend to resemble outdoor music festivals, and this one was no different. Throughout the afternoon, the crowd was entertained by jolly acapella tunes, sentimental folk songs, and protest anthems.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The crowd sang along to South Korea is a Democratic Republic – a catchy children's song extolling the virtues of democracy; the stirring A March Song for You; and even the Korean version of Do You Hear the People Sing from the musical Les Miserables.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The crowd sang along to South Korea is a Democratic Republic – a catchy children's song extolling the virtues of democracy; the stirring A March Song for You; and even the Korean version of Do You Hear the People Sing from the musical Les Miserables.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"There were also fiery speeches. \"We must wipe out the traitors! If the impeachment vote fails, all 1.5 million members of our union will run straight to the presidential office,\" vowed one union leader.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"There were also fiery speeches. \"We must wipe out the traitors! If the impeachment vote fails, all 1.5 million members of our union will run straight to the presidential office,\" vowed one union leader.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"\"The traitors will be judged by the sharpened blade of the people!\"","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"\"The traitors will be judged by the sharpened blade of the people!\"","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"\"Impeach! Impeach!\" the crowd chanted back.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"\"Impeach! Impeach!\" the crowd chanted back.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"But as the winter light faded into night, so did the hopes of the protesters.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"But as the winter light faded into night, so did the hopes of the protesters.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"advertisement","model":{"adType":"horizontal"},"incrementedType":"mid_2"},{"type":"image","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"caption","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The atmosphere was festival-like, despite freezing temperatures","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The atmosphere was festival-like, despite freezing temperatures","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Protesters hold candlelights and wave flags during a demonstration outside the South Korea national assembly. There is a festival atmosphere.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Protesters hold candlelights and wave flags during a demonstration outside the South Korea national assembly. There is a festival atmosphere.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"rawImage","model":{"width":6075,"height":3416,"locator":"fa84/live/5cf2be60-b4b4-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.jpg","originCode":"cpsprodpb","copyrightHolder":"EPA","suitableForSyndication":true}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"suitableForAbridgement":false,"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"When it was time to vote on the impeachment bill, the ruling People Power Party (PPP) announced a boycott, stymying the opposition which lacked just eight votes to pass the bill.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"When it was time to vote on the impeachment bill, the ruling People Power Party (PPP) announced a boycott, stymying the opposition which lacked just eight votes to pass the bill.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Almost every PPP lawmaker got up from their seats and left the chamber, as members of the opposition shouted and tried to prevent them from leaving.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Almost every PPP lawmaker got up from their seats and left the chamber, as members of the opposition shouted and tried to prevent them from leaving.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Watching these chaotic proceedings unfold on the screens outside, many of the protesters were aghast.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Watching these chaotic proceedings unfold on the screens outside, many of the protesters were aghast.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"\"The freedom of democracy is crumbling because of just one man. It's killing me,\" lamented office worker Choi Eun-chong.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"\"The freedom of democracy is crumbling because of just one man. It's killing me,\" lamented office worker Choi Eun-chong.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"\"I think the lawmakers are irresponsible,\" said freelance writer Park Ga-ram.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"\"I think the lawmakers are irresponsible,\" said freelance writer Park Ga-ram.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"She had left her home in the southern city of Daegu at 5am and travelled for hours to Seoul, just to take part in the protest. \"I was waiting all day for this. I hope they go back and vote. I'm trying to stay hopeful but I don't expect it to happen.\"","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"She had left her home in the southern city of Daegu at 5am and travelled for hours to Seoul, just to take part in the protest. \"I was waiting all day for this. I hope they go back and vote. I'm trying to stay hopeful but I don't expect it to happen.\"","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Others were angrier. \"I think Yoon's a total disgrace for democracy in this country. And the lawmakers, they should represent the people, not the president… we're very upset,\" said activist Luke Kim.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Others were angrier. \"I think Yoon's a total disgrace for democracy in this country. And the lawmakers, they should represent the people, not the president… we're very upset,\" said activist Luke Kim.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"\"We are not going to back down until he is impeached… we will march on until our democracy finally triumphs over this madness done by this crazy president.\"","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"\"We are not going to back down until he is impeached… we will march on until our democracy finally triumphs over this madness done by this crazy president.\"","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"advertisement","model":{"adType":"horizontal"},"incrementedType":"mid_3"},{"type":"image","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"caption","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Protesters such as Park Ga-ram had travelled from across South Korea to attend the rally","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Protesters such as Park Ga-ram had travelled from across South Korea to attend the rally","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"A woman looks at the camera whilst she holds a candle. She's wearing a heavy green warm coat and a black snood. Her face looks concerned, almost anxious. in the background are several other people, all wrapped up for cold weather - some also carry candles.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"A woman looks at the camera whilst she holds a candle. She's wearing a heavy green warm coat and a black snood. Her face looks concerned, almost anxious. in the background are several other people, all wrapped up for cold weather - some also carry candles.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"rawImage","model":{"width":2678,"height":1507,"locator":"cfab/live/a5f56da0-b4b5-11ef-b372-99e74ef6300a.jpg","originCode":"cpsprodpb","copyrightHolder":"BBC / Tessa Wong","suitableForSyndication":true}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"suitableForAbridgement":false,"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Onstage, the protest leaders called on the crowd to surround the National Assembly. They hoped that by blocking the gates and trapping PPP lawmakers inside, they could buy the opposition enough time to persuade enough PPP members to vote for impeachment.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Onstage, the protest leaders called on the crowd to surround the National Assembly. They hoped that by blocking the gates and trapping PPP lawmakers inside, they could buy the opposition enough time to persuade enough PPP members to vote for impeachment.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The crowd surged forward to the gates. As protest leaders read out the names of every PPP lawmaker, protesters chanted \"Go back in, vote!\" after each name.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The crowd surged forward to the gates. As protest leaders read out the names of every PPP lawmaker, protesters chanted \"Go back in, vote!\" after each name.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The mood lifted when PPP member Kim Sang-wook re-entered the chamber to vote, joining two others from his party who had stayed on. Hope rippled through the crowd, as protesters cheered and chanted Kim's name like he was a rock star.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The mood lifted when PPP member Kim Sang-wook re-entered the chamber to vote, joining two others from his party who had stayed on. Hope rippled through the crowd, as protesters cheered and chanted Kim's name like he was a rock star.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Organisers blasted K-pop, and the crowd started dancing, singing and waving light sticks. Some did a Mexican wave to a Girls Generation song. Suddenly, the protest transformed into a joyful pop concert.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Organisers blasted K-pop, and the crowd started dancing, singing and waving light sticks. Some did a Mexican wave to a Girls Generation song. Suddenly, the protest transformed into a joyful pop concert.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"For a while, the mood remained ebullient. Protesters believed more from the ruling party would cross the floor by the deadline of 1am.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"For a while, the mood remained ebullient. Protesters believed more from the ruling party would cross the floor by the deadline of 1am.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"But there were ominous signs. Kim told reporters that he had in fact voted against impeachment. And for hours, nobody else from the PPP joined.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"But there were ominous signs. Kim told reporters that he had in fact voted against impeachment. And for hours, nobody else from the PPP joined.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Finally, at about 9pm, the Speaker said he would close the vote early. Immediately, the festive mood evaporated. The impeachment bill needed just five more votes to proceed, but they were nowhere in sight - and time was running out.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Finally, at about 9pm, the Speaker said he would close the vote early. Immediately, the festive mood evaporated. The impeachment bill needed just five more votes to proceed, but they were nowhere in sight - and time was running out.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The crowd pressed closer to the gates. \"Go in, go in!\" they pleaded, urging PPP lawmakers to re-enter the chamber to vote.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The crowd pressed closer to the gates. \"Go in, go in!\" they pleaded, urging PPP lawmakers to re-enter the chamber to vote.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"advertisement","model":{"adType":"horizontal"},"incrementedType":"mid_4"},{"type":"image","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"caption","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"When news broke the impeachment had failed, the huge crowd fell silent","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"When news broke the impeachment had failed, the huge crowd fell silent","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"An aerial view of thousands of people at a protest in south Korea. There are several large banners waving above the crowd, and multiple lights twinkle in the dark.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"An aerial view of thousands of people at a protest in south Korea. There are several large banners waving above the crowd, and multiple lights twinkle in the dark.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"rawImage","model":{"width":5186,"height":2917,"locator":"35c0/live/830e6bf0-b4b7-11ef-aff0-072ce821b6ab.jpg","originCode":"cpsprodpb","copyrightHolder":"Reuters","suitableForSyndication":true}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"suitableForAbridgement":false,"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"At 9.20pm, the speaker closed the vote. The crowd went silent as they watched parliamentary officials sift through the ballots. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"At 9.20pm, the speaker closed the vote. The crowd went silent as they watched parliamentary officials sift through the ballots. ","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Some let out disappointed groans, while a few screamed angrily at the screens. The usual chant of \"impeach, impeach\" floated through the air, but it seemed to have lost its vigour.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Some let out disappointed groans, while a few screamed angrily at the screens. The usual chant of \"impeach, impeach\" floated through the air, but it seemed to have lost its vigour.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The speaker announced the bill could not pass. It did not meet the quorum of 200 votes for counting. In the crowd, a woman let out a pained cry and buried her face in her partner's chest, sobbing.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The speaker announced the bill could not pass. It did not meet the quorum of 200 votes for counting. In the crowd, a woman let out a pained cry and buried her face in her partner's chest, sobbing.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The protest leaders rushed to the stage, this time to rally people's spirits. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The protest leaders rushed to the stage, this time to rally people's spirits. ","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"\"We will not stop until Yoon is punished. The people will not accept the existence of PPP. We will fight till the end, till Yoon is impeached,\" vowed one speaker. \"Dear people, will you join us in our fight to remove Yoon?\"","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"\"We will not stop until Yoon is punished. The people will not accept the existence of PPP. We will fight till the end, till Yoon is impeached,\" vowed one speaker. \"Dear people, will you join us in our fight to remove Yoon?\"","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The crowd roared back emphatically: \"Yes!\"","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The crowd roared back emphatically: \"Yes!\"","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Meanwhile, inside the National Assembly, opposition leaders vowed to table the impeachment bill again and again until they got rid of Yoon. They have the public on their side: three quarters of South Koreans want an impeachment, according to the latest polls, while Yoon's approval rating has slid even further to just 13%.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Meanwhile, inside the National Assembly, opposition leaders vowed to table the impeachment bill again and again until they got rid of Yoon. They have the public on their side: three quarters of South Koreans want an impeachment, according to the latest polls, while Yoon's approval rating has slid even further to just 13%.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"In an attempt to end on a high note, the protest leaders played All I Want for Christmas as a send-off. \"Don't forget your belongings, and please take your rubbish with you,\" they urged the dispersing crowd, as Mariah Carey's voice echoed down the rapidly emptying avenue.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"In an attempt to end on a high note, the protest leaders played All I Want for Christmas as a send-off. \"Don't forget your belongings, and please take your rubbish with you,\" they urged the dispersing crowd, as Mariah Carey's voice echoed down the rapidly emptying avenue.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"It won't be long till that road will fill up again. Another round of protests has already been scheduled for Sunday.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"It won't be long till that road will fill up again. Another round of protests has already been scheduled for Sunday.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Additional reporting by Jake Kwon.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Additional reporting by Jake Kwon.","attributes":["italic"]}}]}}]}},{"type":"advertisement","model":{"adType":"horizontal"},"incrementedType":"mid_5"},{"type":"links","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"link","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"image","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Lawmakers of the main opposition Democratic Party hold up placards calling for the impeachment of President Yoon Suk Yeol","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Lawmakers of the main opposition Democratic Party hold up placards calling for the impeachment of President Yoon Suk Yeol","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"rawImage","model":{"width":947,"height":533,"locator":"d9a3/live/9f56c0c0-b479-11ef-aff0-072ce821b6ab.jpg","originCode":"cpsprodpb","copyrightHolder":"Reuters"}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Vote to impeach South Korea’s president fails after boycott by ruling party MPs","blocks":[{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"Vote to impeach South Korea’s president fails after boycott by ruling party MPs","locator":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c205634nw13t","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Vote to impeach South Korea’s president fails after boycott by ruling party MPs","attributes":[]}}],"isExternal":false}}]}}]}}],"locator":"urn:bbc:tipo:topic:c205634nw13t"}},{"type":"link","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"image","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Armed South Korean troops wearing helmets and with large guns round up protestors - mainly men, with their hands tied behind their backs, all in civilian clothes - following a raid in the city of Gwangju after an uprising against the Chun Doo-hwan dictatorship, South Korea, 27 May 1980","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Armed South Korean troops wearing helmets and with large guns round up protestors - mainly men, with their hands tied behind their backs, all in civilian clothes - following a raid in the city of Gwangju after an uprising against the Chun Doo-hwan dictatorship, South Korea, 27 May 1980","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"rawImage","model":{"width":1366,"height":768,"locator":"1663/live/1169dda0-b4ac-11ef-8cd5-a537f1bb7c47.jpg","originCode":"cpsprodpb","copyrightHolder":"Getty Images"}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"'Are we about to repeat history?': Martial law's traumatic legacy in South Korea","blocks":[{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"'Are we about to repeat history?': Martial law's traumatic legacy in South Korea","locator":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c1el7xxp0gyo","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"'Are we about to repeat history?': Martial law's traumatic legacy in South Korea","attributes":[]}}],"isExternal":false}}]}}]}}],"locator":"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:c1el7xxp0gyo","timestamp":1733534282112}}],"isLast":true}}],"topics":[{"title":"South Korea","url":"/news/topics/cnx753jej1xt","isEvent":false}],"onwardJourney":[{"type":"ohio","content":[{"title":"At least 24 dead in South Korea's 'worst ever fires'","href":"/news/articles/c1lp365pd1go","isLiveNow":false,"metadata":{"contentType":"article","subtype":"news","lastUpdated":1742999403970,"firstUpdated":1742961321344,"topics":["Asia"]},"tags":[],"description":"The wildfires are threatening cultural sites and \"rewriting the record books\", according to authorities.","image":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/813d/live/b13d3b60-0a10-11f0-a457-1fbea9af81fd.jpg","altText":"A view of wildfire spreading across the city as the fire continues to spread to the other cities due to strong winds on 25 March 2025","width":1024,"height":576}}},"relatedUrls":[],"id":"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:c1lp365pd1go","state":"published","brandName":"","seriesName":"","seriesId":"","brandId":""},{"title":"The row that rocked K-pop: NewJeans tell BBC why they spoke out","href":"/news/articles/cdxq309kexeo","isLiveNow":false,"metadata":{"contentType":"article","subtype":"news","lastUpdated":1742992401582,"firstUpdated":1742980311260,"topics":["Asia"]},"tags":[],"description":"NewJeans talk to the BBC in their first interview since a court blocked their attempt to leave their record label.","image":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/25d9/live/8e233da0-0a24-11f0-88b7-5556e7b55c5e.jpg","altText":"The five members of NewJeans dance on the stage at an award ceremony in March 2024. They are in identical checkerd outfits, featuring tops with a skirt. Some of them are wearng jackets.","width":1935,"height":1089}}},"relatedUrls":[],"id":"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:cdxq309kexeo","state":"published","brandName":"","seriesName":"","seriesId":"","brandId":""},{"title":"South Korea admits to 'mass exporting' children for adoption","href":"/news/articles/cwyjryv1kpgo","isLiveNow":false,"metadata":{"contentType":"article","subtype":"news","lastUpdated":1742987577857,"firstUpdated":1742987577857,"topics":["Asia"]},"tags":[],"description":"A report says the government is guilty of human rights violations in its overseas adoption programme.","image":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/4e5c/live/7645db50-0a26-11f0-9b80-0382e8b85b17.jpg","altText":"The commission's chairperson Park Sun-young (left) comforted adoptee Yooree Kim (right) during an emotionally charged press conference","width":1642,"height":924}}},"relatedUrls":[],"id":"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:cwyjryv1kpgo","state":"published","brandName":"","seriesName":"","seriesId":"","brandId":""}],"collectionId":"","sectionTitleProps":{},"paginationData":{"page":0,"pageSize":3,"total":3},"title":"South Korea","summary":"","disableAutoPlay":false,"innerCollections":[],"playlistMode":false}],"relatedUrls":[],"collections":[],"section":[{"title":"Asia","url":"/news/world/asia"}],"pillar":[{"title":"News","url":"/news"}],"collection":[],"destination":[]}},"country":"sg","isUkHeader":"no","featureFlags":{"audio-all-pages":true,"authentication":true,"bookmarking":true,"client-side-routing":false,"client-side-uk-redirect":true,"comments":false,"election-banner-us":true,"election-banner-us-client-refresh":true,"follow-brand-function":true,"legacy-api":false,"legacy-byline":false,"live-articles-in-same-tab":true,"nevada-ad":true,"optimizely-web":true,"piano-composer":true,"playlists":true,"radio-page-progress-bar":false,"seo-allow-indexing":true,"seo-archive":false,"subscription-poc":false,"virginia-ad":true,"webvitals":true,"wntv-au":true,"wntv-au-preroll-ad":false,"wntv-us":true,"wntv-us-preroll-ad":false,"zephr":false},"authInfo":{"signInUrl":"https://session.bbc.com/session","signOutUrl":"https://session.bbc.com/session/signout?switchTld=true\u0026ptrt=https%3A%2F%2Faccount.bbc.com%2Fsignout","registerUrl":"https://session.bbc.com/session?action=register","statusUrl":"https://account.bbc.com/account","idSignedInCookieName":"ckns_id","accessTokenRefreshUrl":"https://session.bbc.com/session?ptrt=https%3A%2F%2Fsession.bbc.com%2Fsession%2Fannounce","accessTokenExpiredAt":0,"idAvailability":"GREEN","accountMaintenanceMode":"off"},"mainNavigation":[{"id":"7d8b56ed-7bec-40b3-9864-20fa2f1794ce","title":"Home","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"home","path":"/home","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"4bde03c5-ffdc-4487-bb69-b4e71700fb79","title":"News","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"news","path":"/news","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"f5f29eea-0a4c-44ee-90e3-1263ed1076bd","title":"Israel-Gaza War","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"israel-gaza-war","path":"/news/topics/c2vdnvdg6xxt","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"28ac4448-9f0b-4466-8069-0bdc71b584b1","title":"War in Ukraine","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"war-in-ukraine","path":"/news/war-in-ukraine","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"00ec8320-f402-48c7-9d4c-bc350bf2ca68","title":"US \u0026 Canada","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"us-canada","path":"/news/us-canada","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"7a9ffa46-c17d-4d26-901c-55044ace2a6f","title":"UK","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"uk","path":"/news/uk","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"0536da23-00b4-4ea4-bcc5-95a2503f0d3e","title":"UK Politics","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"uk-politics","path":"/news/politics","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"c7cc4a32-b8d2-46c9-883d-68de9847259a","title":"England","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"england","path":"/news/england","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"d1c45bb8-63e3-457f-beeb-d306bc799652","title":"N. Ireland","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"n-ireland","path":"/news/northern_ireland","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"1666528a-9b96-405c-8d81-e65e8ab69ce4","title":"N. Ireland Politics","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"n-ireland-politics","path":"/news/northern_ireland/northern_ireland_politics","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"41d2d732-45ed-4b4c-90fb-4e109801a1c8","title":"Scotland","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"scotland","path":"/news/scotland","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"235550ad-96aa-4ed1-b445-e68c4814ff8b","title":"Scotland Politics","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"scotland-politics","path":"/news/scotland/scotland_politics","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"210e74c9-01d9-4451-b2f8-fb35bd28e36c","title":"Wales","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"wales","path":"/news/wales","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"d267f59e-1f27-424c-bcb5-850346e5bbfb","title":"Wales Politics","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"wales-politics","path":"/news/wales/wales_politics","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]}]},{"id":"b755311e-20c9-4b11-88c6-d7cee29acec5","title":"Africa","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"africa","path":"/news/world/africa","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"cc73c422-1cba-44e1-a06e-9ac583ec38b5","title":"Asia","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"asia","path":"/news/world/asia","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"a45244ce-c7fa-4a87-b12d-4025148d6958","title":"China","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"china","path":"/news/world/asia/china","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"aaf03152-6ec0-4891-9a95-70627491941f","title":"India","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"india","path":"/news/world/asia/india","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"f3422fda-4a75-4a1a-99fe-55c144d964d4","title":"Australia","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"australia","path":"/news/world/australia","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"007e787c-d2e0-4109-b628-e1c7b72e2372","title":"Europe","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"europe","path":"/news/world/europe","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"23cd81ca-47a5-4de4-a49e-a6c1dae60614","title":"Latin America","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"latin-america","path":"/news/world/latin_america","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"3fd9afd8-f7d3-4e65-8ac7-bcaff8aadcbc","title":"Middle East","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"middle-east","path":"/news/world/middle_east","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"abe3c48e-18c0-4403-89b6-4b396ea87ad6","title":"In Pictures","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"in-pictures","path":"/news/in_pictures","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"12c78344-b29d-41e3-8b18-bbf35cdbea54","title":"BBC InDepth","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"bbc-indepth","path":"/news/bbcindepth","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"72b7c335-9462-4106-915b-e16174b502e1","title":"BBC Verify","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"bbc-verify","path":"/news/bbcverify","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"a12b1f37-8ea5-44cb-aaba-bae95e31b856","title":"Sport","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"sport","path":"/sport","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"58ae309c-8091-457d-8711-50bfe39af632","title":"Business","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"business","path":"/business","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"f75f8363-7ce0-444e-8665-387fcbd8699c","title":"Executive Lounge","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"executive-lounge","path":"/business/executive-lounge","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"fbfe26ad-5b8b-466c-8d6f-6a667a24c4b3","title":"Technology of Business","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"technology-of-business","path":"/business/technology-of-business","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"5f7efa7e-7a66-4417-a8f4-a556e0e315a5","title":"Future of Business","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"future-of-business","path":"/business/future-of-business","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"61653fa0-2cdf-4616-b48b-068cd350b30a","title":"Innovation","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"innovation","path":"/innovation","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"64d869be-d71d-4927-8515-b91a93e5a52b","title":"Technology","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"technology","path":"/innovation/technology","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"37a6205c-b6e0-4574-9411-5fd513d4df79","title":"Science \u0026 Health","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"science-health","path":"/innovation/science","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"4da21a4f-3456-456a-92f6-410e1acf3c9c","title":"Artificial Intelligence","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"artificial-intelligence","path":"/innovation/artificial-intelligence","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"a2577375-5684-46f3-8657-8f29aaf7879e","title":"AI v the Mind","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"ai-v-the-mind","path":"/innovation/ai-v-the-mind","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"3e17c3ef-bac6-45b4-ad0b-c02ae8033596","title":"Culture","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"culture","path":"/culture","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"31e81f6d-a35f-43ae-9903-2cd2fedaa9f4","title":"Film \u0026 TV","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"film-tv","path":"/culture/film-tv","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"dfde5810-d0f9-422c-bb8c-3ebdd1520d00","title":"Music","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"music","path":"/culture/music","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"e3fa6391-b7a4-4e76-9dac-f38fe58f5be6","title":"Art \u0026 Design","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"art-design","path":"/culture/art","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"2f5f313a-3a79-4eb8-a12f-59172c009412","title":"Style","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"style","path":"/culture/style","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"982102ac-6419-4b9f-b382-49b18c1e9ca9","title":"Books","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"books","path":"/culture/books","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"2eb4d9ca-1098-45e1-829f-0f45a99cacdc","title":"Entertainment News","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"entertainment-news","path":"/culture/entertainment-news","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"d3a54601-db20-4f6f-b531-d701374e2046","title":"Arts","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"arts","path":"/arts","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"2d881346-28bc-43da-8e79-7dde8b556d1e","title":"Arts in Motion","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"arts-in-motion","path":"/arts/arts-in-motion","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"26bc879d-bf51-477a-83d6-062fbb78ec26","title":"Travel","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"travel","path":"/travel","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"8fc08cb9-0296-4504-9a84-7ca1b139087f","title":"Destinations","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"destinations","path":"/travel/destinations","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"f1c9e919-2dd7-4c8f-baf6-1a3a56cd282e","title":"Africa","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"africa","path":"/travel/destinations/africa","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"39f568b9-f920-40c4-8767-20f5aa83fb1d","title":"Antarctica","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"antarctica","path":"/travel/destinations/antarctica","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"16c9d02d-e13e-4c49-a0ea-a04de1658939","title":"Asia","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"asia","path":"/travel/destinations/asia","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"0cf06dbd-d6a5-4e65-b66e-45b6659af927","title":"Australia and Pacific","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"australia-and-pacific","path":"/travel/destinations/australia-and-pacific","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"e7b01059-7859-40fb-9643-0042ad212016","title":"Caribbean \u0026 Bermuda","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"caribbean-bermuda","path":"/travel/destinations/caribbean","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"6d7c93b7-f2c1-44a5-aa24-aa281d89b6b2","title":"Central America","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"central-america","path":"/travel/destinations/central-america","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"cf54e94e-c5ef-40b1-88de-471b3c465eba","title":"Europe","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"europe","path":"/travel/destinations/europe","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"a9a87e39-1a41-494c-94da-f7b6789b0c31","title":"Middle East","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"middle-east","path":"/travel/destinations/middle-east","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"f0e3ca70-7b20-47c0-9be3-e3177365ae03","title":"North America","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"north-america","path":"/travel/destinations/north-america","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"a648ba11-c9de-47d0-b834-f5324fe1e73c","title":"South America","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"south-america","path":"/travel/destinations/south-america","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"7ae7f674-60ff-4496-8918-230fcddbf23c","title":"World’s Table","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"world’s-table","path":"/travel/worlds-table","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"ea6067ee-adec-4e26-8e96-bc9211725fb6","title":"Culture \u0026 Experiences","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"culture-experiences","path":"/travel/cultural-experiences","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"3e703b5b-ba22-4336-ae33-a828005fca2a","title":"Adventures","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"adventures","path":"/travel/adventures","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"90c13b94-81ab-45df-864a-c33262fac9ef","title":"The SpeciaList","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"the-specialist","path":"/travel/specialist","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"29857b55-2209-46f3-ab79-0ef879c8e157","title":"Earth","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"earth","path":"/future-planet","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"7d49a603-ecb9-41e9-b25e-949e700464b5","title":"Natural Wonders","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"natural-wonders","path":"/future-planet/natural-wonders","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"1f60d671-436d-4a24-8a36-e14c1fdd1e54","title":"Weather \u0026 Science","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"weather-science","path":"/future-planet/weather-science","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"cab8ac9b-c068-4210-8028-8bb8c8d0db05","title":"Climate Solutions","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"climate-solutions","path":"/future-planet/solutions","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"11b19770-e683-4496-ba72-9ff0ad5694d5","title":"Sustainable Business","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"sustainable-business","path":"/future-planet/sustainable-business","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"5a3db17b-5948-45ed-a6de-52573b0806cd","title":"Green Living","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"green-living","path":"/future-planet/green-living","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"39976fa2-573f-4941-8f1c-dbe3c68d010d","title":"Audio","isSpecial":true,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"audio","path":"/audio","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"d043e87e-b6ed-408a-9ef4-1d7e0e41fd9c","title":"Podcasts","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"podcasts","path":"/audio/categories","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"0d79ad0d-8ed4-4267-9494-a675edc59e8d","title":"Radio","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"radio","path":"/audio/stations","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"9c4ff533-5bea-4493-84a1-404dc8a7050a","title":"Audio FAQs","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20250207-bbc-podcasts-are-now-available-on-the-bbc-website-and-app","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"9fd9b956-9ca0-4158-bea4-b3608a46bb1b","title":"Video","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"video","path":"/video","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"e4f0733a-b3cf-4df8-9264-f85c2ad0ef6b","title":"Live","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"live","path":"/live","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"9839dd61-36d9-426e-8b64-bb98009e0233","title":"Live News","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"live-news","path":"/live/news","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"f2646029-fbf5-41be-9be4-80f40295ca92","title":"Live Sport","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"live-sport","path":"/live/sport","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]}],"hamburgerNavigation":[{"id":"2bc2cfea-b01f-46dc-9f62-df19d90819f1","title":"Home","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"home","path":"/home","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"5c92a541-2489-4ed1-bba2-799fbc070b24","title":"News","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"news","path":"/news","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"da01857f-dbd7-4b2a-8015-0d1c82209c72","title":"News","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"news","path":"/news","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"b5f7e252-f883-43a1-b3a3-94fda20258bf","title":"Israel-Gaza War","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"c2vdnvdg6xxt","path":"/news/topics/c2vdnvdg6xxt","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"2154b220-cb87-465b-a308-5be14671acde","title":"War in Ukraine","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"war-in-ukraine","path":"/news/war-in-ukraine","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"71c01111-503d-4e1e-acd0-0439c3e733b8","title":"US \u0026 Canada","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"us-canada","path":"/news/us-canada","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"f58e5be1-b58c-415a-b0c3-5ab6591698f5","title":"UK","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"uk","path":"/news/uk","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"aafa4008-db60-40b0-87be-47f689ebd8b1","title":"UK","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"uk","path":"/news/uk","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"c96a2af0-7904-4fba-9a7c-29c9ef590074","title":"England","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"england","path":"/news/england","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"231612a6-ddcd-43c8-b050-678928dab18e","title":"N. Ireland","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"northern_ireland","path":"/news/northern_ireland","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"0a7f67d5-f319-45a3-8211-4b37ccbab770","title":"Scotland","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"scotland","path":"/news/scotland","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"b284efa7-c62b-4bf9-ba64-907c7b56c623","title":"Wales","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"wales","path":"/news/wales","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"6db1d3ee-6997-4d7c-8b70-c3ac6a372148","title":"UK Nations and Regions","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/news/regions","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"6d5452a4-2f7c-4151-b978-ab14b3ceffc5","title":"Africa","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"africa","path":"/news/world/africa","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"904e75aa-5e89-4650-966e-a3677dd823c0","title":"Asia","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"asia","path":"/news/world/asia","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"a5d5d6e4-9f2d-4c14-be37-dd4df7a560d9","title":"Australia","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"australia","path":"/news/world/australia","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"d9634659-3a56-435d-8385-6dce224d55d9","title":"Europe","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"europe","path":"/news/world/europe","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"857cf28a-e43b-4206-a968-b45a7b978f2a","title":"Latin America","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"latin_america","path":"/news/world/latin_america","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"ab0c5345-6057-4d53-8e1e-6f61af73c76c","title":"Middle East","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"middle_east","path":"/news/world/middle_east","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"c9cd74e8-e058-4ed9-ae76-598ce16edd7e","title":"In Pictures","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"in_pictures","path":"/news/in_pictures","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"219f3229-89eb-4acd-b2af-113373e138d8","title":"BBC InDepth","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"bbcindepth","path":"/news/bbcindepth","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"4cf27af6-8a9c-41a8-8c11-24956a7f4d19","title":"BBC Verify","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"bbcverify","path":"/news/bbcverify","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"b1d0e2ed-d2ff-425a-8e32-a6f0060db384","title":"Sport","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"sport","path":"/sport","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"4ce466e3-1eb7-47a3-84f8-0420cd087cc4","title":"Business","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"business","path":"/business","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"0c84a4a0-81ab-4e84-a188-6a649eb1ba7d","title":"Business","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"business","path":"/business","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"72846bf8-150c-490e-9d1d-a4efed10fd14","title":"Executive Lounge","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"executive-lounge","path":"/business/executive-lounge","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"9903ae7e-b90a-4056-8b9c-0dcd13e07eba","title":"Technology of Business","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"technology-of-business","path":"/business/technology-of-business","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"ae086518-8aac-4165-a082-79833cff32bf","title":"Future of Business","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"future-of-business","path":"/business/future-of-business","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"5677ffab-fea6-438f-942a-c36c58c97afe","title":"Innovation","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"innovation","path":"/innovation","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"d480a872-8917-4b11-a2e9-bbcbf9f2ed21","title":"Innovation","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"innovation","path":"/innovation","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"0e43bfe2-db51-40a9-b423-378e11d736d5","title":"Technology","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"technology","path":"/innovation/technology","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"d120e5c1-b098-469e-91c4-933ff6b8de2b","title":"Science \u0026 Health","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"science","path":"/innovation/science","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"e034605f-ce02-4d01-882f-806322431a1a","title":"AI v the Mind","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"ai-v-the-mind","path":"/innovation/ai-v-the-mind","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"4469c10b-7134-4868-9f43-298dd31b3be8","title":"Artificial Intelligence","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"artificial-intelligence","path":"/innovation/artificial-intelligence","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"bf3d8700-3b91-47f9-b8e9-705e5696eb20","title":"Culture","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"culture","path":"/culture","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"a44625bd-2b19-47fb-b7c8-c96f7dac0c83","title":"Culture","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"culture","path":"/culture","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"8b2d7b26-cad7-4364-bde5-c592014a3921","title":"Film \u0026 TV","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"film-tv","path":"/culture/film-tv","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"8a02ac14-ef3a-4087-99f6-01b6ec8fc24d","title":"Music","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"music","path":"/culture/music","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"50efd867-8028-4b50-9f5e-eac200f82957","title":"Art \u0026 Design","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"art","path":"/culture/art","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"5a51157b-91ab-46d0-96ba-5359e0666e60","title":"Style","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"style","path":"/culture/style","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"df5e3f2e-5951-459e-a25b-990121c4e049","title":"Books","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"books","path":"/culture/books","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"cf663bc2-7214-43a3-8903-657a7160dfd8","title":"Entertainment News","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"entertainment-news","path":"/culture/entertainment-news","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"656ad4bb-2046-4063-b6b5-80b1ec5f7d4a","title":"Arts","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"arts","path":"/arts","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"43f6b1d0-fa42-4007-9a05-9d3535922aa6","title":"Arts","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"arts","path":"/arts","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"3e68d794-07f9-432a-8c9e-30b9ea323dd8","title":"Arts in Motion","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"arts-in-motion","path":"/arts/arts-in-motion","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"e8558082-ff2d-4b2e-b4a3-85175d445550","title":"Travel","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"travel","path":"/travel","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"30aa2815-914d-48dc-a4ac-66608c85ca82","title":"Travel","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"travel","path":"/travel","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"8c72fd0d-4d89-4f0a-adf1-cd414bb0b91b","title":"Destinations","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"destinations","path":"/travel/destinations","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"49589a29-759c-4ffd-903b-8dde88a170c6","title":"World’s Table","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"worlds-table","path":"/travel/worlds-table","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"daf013e1-ab8c-4092-93b7-89e2148a4824","title":"Culture \u0026 Experiences","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"cultural-experiences","path":"/travel/cultural-experiences","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"b6160ef2-d202-4cb4-9233-ffcb6280e6cc","title":"Adventures","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"adventures","path":"/travel/adventures","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"0ffd7538-b2b6-4633-909b-b57c9c4bf4a3","title":"The SpeciaList","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"specialist","path":"/travel/specialist","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"25a074f8-8ffc-4757-9cab-12ae2f65ef2a","title":"Earth","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"future-planet","path":"/future-planet","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"23ddcb55-5031-4600-825c-5b9ff3a01335","title":"Earth","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"future-planet","path":"/future-planet","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"37767345-49bd-49a9-9665-f0cb1d232655","title":"Natural Wonders","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"natural-wonders","path":"/future-planet/natural-wonders","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"24f709ce-1e79-4578-a994-ef6443910a39","title":"Weather \u0026 Science","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"weather-science","path":"/future-planet/weather-science","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"2375c268-1362-464a-914b-8ef7cc6e05a0","title":"Climate Solutions","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"solutions","path":"/future-planet/solutions","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"ecb4bf54-3e6a-4427-bea2-e6d66d5057e7","title":"Sustainable Business","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"sustainable-business","path":"/future-planet/sustainable-business","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"48737522-b167-4c5a-bda6-829ff34ed569","title":"Green Living","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"green-living","path":"/future-planet/green-living","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"6ae251de-a4dd-4d37-b684-730a400b4bbf","title":"Audio","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"audio","path":"/audio","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"1c4d5d80-6d36-4c98-b33d-0dd2e0bdfd3d","title":"Audio","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"audio","path":"/audio","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"b6fa1a0b-ac37-4e82-a242-b29377fdada6","title":"Podcasts","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"categories","path":"/audio/categories","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"05b7aaf0-9fed-4480-941d-3992f5e9fcf9","title":"Radio","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"stations","path":"/audio/stations","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"48545410-0f8c-4619-899c-0f52277cd045","title":"Audio FAQs","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20250207-bbc-podcasts-are-now-available-on-the-bbc-website-and-app","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"2b3f98f5-6f6f-498d-9819-132dee52d85f","title":"Video","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"video","path":"/video","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"3ad5d39b-89cb-49b2-af83-eea99b031a6e","title":"Live","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"live","path":"/live","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"479ed4e4-d301-4abb-acc6-6ab2643ceb26","title":"Live","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"live","path":"/live","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"e3e4f32c-a6bc-4659-a4ee-e0d3dd3fe8f4","title":"Live News","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"news","path":"/live/news","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"fecb67bf-be13-4151-86a5-8731685fc52c","title":"Live Sport","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"sport","path":"/live/sport","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"1de43732-7857-4662-aafe-ebcff4c04fee","title":"Weather","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/weather","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"2b2287cc-5f22-4cfc-805c-9069c1d26a53","title":"Newsletters","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/newsletters","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}],"footer":{"contentLinks":[{"id":"da859863-f5aa-477e-ba44-1f77ba7f42e3","title":"Home","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"fab08430-8c55-4616-b48e-69ff6709d932","title":"News","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"news","path":"/news","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"02cd7627-43ec-4b87-be15-ca5d3334765a","title":"Sport","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"sport","path":"/sport","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"8a9a006d-3218-454e-841a-4e503f94077f","title":"Business","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"business","path":"/business","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"b2531c9c-43d8-4caf-ac47-e1baac1fb51d","title":"Innovation","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"innovation","path":"/innovation","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"d16fc5fc-f43b-466c-8055-6664c426e14a","title":"Culture","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"culture","path":"/culture","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"bbf9e784-5abf-4f99-9cdc-e9cc48a96360","title":"Arts","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"arts","path":"/arts","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"1405af95-f60b-4da7-a605-0f3c94015741","title":"Travel","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"travel","path":"/travel","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"2a7d7933-5ee5-4e74-95b4-2059a72ede4d","title":"Earth","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"future-planet","path":"/future-planet","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"caca1997-0b81-47e2-967a-61740c6ed7a6","title":"Audio","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"audio","path":"/audio","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"b4fd1226-9cee-4a74-be52-906343413c89","title":"Video","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"video","path":"/video","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"9ccffc9e-b0e6-49c1-b31c-e098598afad9","title":"Live","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"live","path":"/live","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"e313f9e0-6a71-4c3f-96e5-faefb19377a5","title":"Weather","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/weather","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"54301c30-5a8a-47c0-ad50-0e93e1b959a5","title":"BBC Shop","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://shop.bbc.com/","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"19a89ecf-9c41-4a01-a347-164bcd1eb756","title":"BritBox","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.britbox.com/?utm_source=bbc.com\u0026utm_medium=referral\u0026utm_campaign=footer","externalTarget":"_self"}],"languages":[{"id":"2d8d529d-dee2-431e-811f-319d6a0e1733","title":"Oduu Afaan Oromootiin","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/afaanoromoo","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"df8df19e-bd79-4e86-829e-f4964ebdc1e2","title":"Amharic ዜና በአማርኛ","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/amharic","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"2838d1a9-2a63-42c2-adf8-f55e8159b5b0","title":"Arabic عربي","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"8a9fc11a-60de-47ad-b001-c3ca7a019aa2","title":"Azeri AZƏRBAYCAN","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/azeri","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"6df7d6bc-823a-402a-8d62-dc4206ae64ae","title":"Bangla বাংলা","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/bengali","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"1909db67-29c1-4103-b7a4-9468270bd9a7","title":"Burmese မြန်မာ","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/burmese","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"abfbd4fa-8956-4e4f-a2fd-b9db1f6d048a","title":"Chinese 中文网","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"d42b2645-ceb2-479b-8c64-1891dccde0dc","title":"French AFRIQUE","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/afrique","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"76984938-d7ea-4508-8193-d846125b1770","title":"Hausa HAUSA","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/hausa","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"cf0d49ad-a058-4b9b-bfb7-e047d0878b1f","title":"Hindi हिन्दी","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/hindi","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"4f06a820-5576-4067-9d1a-d936ca1b54c4","title":"Gaelic NAIDHEACHDAN","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/naidheachdan","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"f2eecb84-fc7a-4f51-a48d-bf25363cfa5a","title":"Gujarati ગુજરાતીમાં સમાચાર","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/gujarati","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"2b71dc62-5f6e-40d9-a3af-1ae06dc6f504","title":"Igbo AKỤKỌ N’IGBO","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/igbo","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"c8e62c16-5082-4dab-9513-998010d51735","title":"Indonesian INDONESIA","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/indonesia","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"364f50d8-4ced-48e7-9106-443eaee49d11","title":"Japanese 日本語","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/japanese","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"3d38cde3-a2a0-4aa1-9037-778237c1b80c","title":"Kinyarwanda GAHUZA","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/gahuza","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"60b64b54-02e2-4c09-abdc-42ab5712fe43","title":"Kirundi KIRUNDI","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/gahuza","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"a04bc4c7-91e0-497d-9e58-5268a9db1572","title":"Korean 한국어","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/korean","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"2b250868-da96-4508-a6b8-235313679498","title":"Kyrgyz Кыргыз","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/kyrgyz","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"9faffc16-3f02-4c59-973e-47ec505848f2","title":"Marathi मराठी","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/marathi","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"3b517d9f-5027-4465-b0c0-f6c8f5a2f3b1","title":"Nepali नेपाली","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/nepali","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"197797d7-5fee-4a7c-a13b-b2727bf9566d","title":"Noticias para hispanoparlantes","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/mundo","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"958352fc-b9ba-44b7-bb22-b62bac8dba52","title":"Pashto پښتو","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/pashto","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"7b789a20-59a7-4a8f-9e29-223ec99b921e","title":"Persian فارسی","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/persian","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"78793a46-d7bc-41fe-8c12-46a2f9522fe0","title":"Pidgin","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/pidgin","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"24ec2095-49ae-43b6-a101-d01d55598516","title":"Portuguese BRASIL","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/portuguese","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"f0b95670-c78f-43b4-902b-7c880868c91a","title":"Punjabi ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਖ਼ਬਰਾਂ","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/punjabi","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"e022057d-358a-4b83-b5f9-ec755772a1e8","title":"Russian НА РУССКОМ","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/russian","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"b85b26a7-65c1-40b5-ae36-fb9f446197f5","title":"Serbian NA SRPSKOM","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/serbian/lat","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"6dc91e0b-cd4b-4a87-a807-43f13c40b917","title":"Sinhala සිංහල","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/sinhala","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"94afe723-c561-4ab1-8bd0-11759cef20fe","title":"Somali SOMALI","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/somali","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"9ca7efbc-73d6-4e4a-a102-b0f0b1437e82","title":"Swahili HABARI KWA KISWAHILI","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/swahili","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"1f4ae51f-baaf-4fed-ac78-77cf4638af84","title":"Tamil தமிழில் செய்திகள்","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/tamil","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"08d5247c-0c1e-4df4-9f4f-d66ee4e3097f","title":"Telugu తెలుగు వార్తలు","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/telugu","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"ae726de0-c2e0-4fcb-a883-bf91b7b64de8","title":"Thai ข่าวภาษาไทย","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/thai","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"630f3a69-a63d-401e-b1b6-0238ebcc9152","title":"Tigrinya ዜና ብትግርኛ","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/tigrinya","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"c413829e-e385-4c71-b3da-c25c9bea31bd","title":"Turkish TÜRKÇE","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/turkce","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"e204025c-1a70-4169-a490-347c89628274","title":"Ukrainian УКРАЇНСЬКA","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"809dd806-b765-41ce-a5c7-1a3203f315eb","title":"Urdu اردو","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/urdu","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"72da24b3-f724-4217-bf3d-65a6879a9da6","title":"Uzbek O'ZBEK","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/uzbek","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"def6f06c-75bf-4b60-88b2-f8fd28c3c769","title":"Vietnamese TIẾNG VIỆT","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/vietnamese","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"0ea107b9-c126-4694-bbea-d8e2f45154c2","title":"Welsh NEWYDDION","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/cymrufyw","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"526eb4a4-dbea-4be0-9a54-e11b28e09a93","title":"Yoruba ÌRÒYÌN NÍ YORÙBÁ","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/yoruba","externalTarget":"_self"}],"legalLinks":[{"id":"499f7676-b085-46d7-a9bb-de25a7104840","title":"Terms of Use","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/terms","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"03d9e9a2-37f2-4e7c-a62a-e215d8073e92","title":"About the BBC","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"652e2021-be82-4df0-9ad9-1bbc2fc2fff8","title":"Privacy Policy","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/usingthebbc/privacy/","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"aa9de190-a49f-4195-bb38-111265967e0a","title":"Cookies","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/usingthebbc/cookies/","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"c4813865-b0e3-437d-b259-bfe9eabd36f8","title":"Accessibility Help","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility/","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"f20c8a8c-4e2c-4357-a098-5aa462d705f9","title":"Contact the BBC","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/contact","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"ac81e73f-87e2-43a4-ab8c-8fd0f66ae80e","title":"Advertise with us","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/advertisingcontact","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"18532300-7e46-40ed-89f2-9f27367b8e18","title":"Do not share or sell my info","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/usingthebbc/cookies/how-can-i-change-my-bbc-cookie-settings/","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"27890069-9e20-46a9-b5f1-e09d7a484088","title":"Contact technical support","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/contact-bbc-com-help","externalTarget":"_self"}],"languageButtonText":"BBC in other languages","languageHeadline":"The BBC is in multiple languages","languageSubHeadline":"Read the BBC In your own language","legalTextContent":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Copyright current_year BBC. All rights reserved. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Read about our approach to external linking.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Copyright current_year BBC. All rights reserved. ","attributes":[]}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":" ","attributes":["italic"]}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The","attributes":[]}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":" BBC ","attributes":["italic"]}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"is","attributes":[]}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":" not responsible for the content of external sites.","attributes":["italic"]}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":" ","attributes":[]}},{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"Read about our approach to external linking.","locator":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/editorialguidelines/guidance/feeds-and-links","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Read about our approach to external linking.","attributes":["bold"]}}]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":" ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":" ","attributes":[]}}]}}],"legalText":"[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Copyright current_year BBC. All rights reserved. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Read about our approach to external linking.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Copyright current_year BBC. All rights reserved. \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" \",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The\",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" BBC \",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"is\",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" not responsible for the content of external sites.\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Read about our approach to external linking.\",\"locator\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/editorialguidelines/guidance/feeds-and-links\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Read about our approach to external linking.\",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]"},"worldNewsTvPath":null,"worldNewsTvScheduleId":null,"worldNewsFullScheduleUrl":null,"flagPoles":{"ops":{"Metadata":{"FlagpoleBucketPrefix":"","FlagpoleDate":"31 Jul 24 08:19 UTC","FlagpoleFileID":"gn-flagpoles/gnlops","FlagpoleIdentity":"gnlops","FlagpoleSystem":"gn-flagpoles","Guid":"8dfe60a2-4322-411c-8a71-04dc7084fec4","urn":"urn:pubpipe:gnflagpoles:gnlops:gn-flagpoles/gnlops"},"Urn":"urn:pubpipe:gnflagpoles:gnlops:gn-flagpoles/gnlops","adverts":"true","analytics":"true","wwhp_feeds":"true","wwhp_obituary":"false","xproxy":"false","zephr":"false","zephrx":"true"},"ngas":{"Metadata":{"FlagpoleBucketPrefix":"","FlagpoleDate":"03 Feb 25 09:02 UTC","FlagpoleFileID":"gn-flagpoles/ngas","FlagpoleIdentity":"ngas","FlagpoleSystem":"gn-flagpoles","Guid":"e229d810-0dcd-45f0-a61b-ff6a4178aff7","urn":"urn:pubpipe:gnflagpoles:ngas:gn-flagpoles/ngas"},"Urn":"urn:pubpipe:gnflagpoles:ngas:gn-flagpoles/ngas","aps":"true","banner":"true","beta":"true","brandmetrics":"false","cmp":"true","comscoremmx":"true","comscoremmxeea":"true","content_rec":"true","covatic":"true","covatic_admeta":"true","doubleverify":"true","fedid":"true","fedid_all":"true","fedid_google":"true","fedid_permutive":"true","fedid_piano":"true","fedid_signed":"true","fpd":"true","gpp":"true","grapeshot":"false","ias_publisher":"false","load_gpt":"true","name":"ngas","native_size":"true","newadunit":"true","newkeys":"true","nielsen":"true","ozone":"true","permutive":"true","permutive_cohort":"true","piano":"false","speedcurve":"true","spo":"true","survey":"true","surveyx":"true","tmt_media_filter":"true","version":"1.28"}},"isMobileWebview":false,"os":{"name":null,"version":null},"browser":{"name":null,"version":null},"rolexPlaylistPath":"/arts/arts-in-motion","rolexSponsorClipId":"p0g364b3","rolexSponsorClipIdSummary":"Advertisement","metadata":{"contributor":"Tessa Wong","contributors":"Tessa Wong","description":"A jubilant atmosphere quickly faded as protesters heard news that the impeachment vote against president Yoon Suk Yeol had failed.","firstPublished":1733590549892,"lastPublished":1733590549892,"lastUpdated":1733724372000,"indexImage":{"blocks":[{"type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"A close up of a sea of faces at a protest in South Korea. Several people are carrying signs or waving candles and flashlights.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"A close up of a sea of faces at a protest in South Korea. Several people are carrying signs or waving candles and flashlights.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"rawImage","model":{"width":4557,"height":2563,"locator":"69f0/live/83e3b2c0-b4b6-11ef-98e8-21310b6e7755.jpg","originCode":"cpsprodpb","copyrightHolder":"Reuters","suitableForSyndication":true}}],"originalSrc":"https://c.files.bbci.co.uk/69f0/live/83e3b2c0-b4b6-11ef-98e8-21310b6e7755.jpg","isEditorialImage":true,"height":2563,"width":4557,"alt":"A close up of a sea of faces at a protest in South Korea. Several people are carrying signs or waving candles and flashlights."},"seoHeadline":"South Korea protesters watch impeachment hopes fade","promoHeadline":"South Korea's emotional protesters watch impeachment hopes fade","section":{"name":"Asia","uri":"/news/world/asia"},"options":{"includeComments":false,"allowAdvertising":true},"wordCount":1156},"pageKey":"@\"news\",\"articles\",\"cj0rrn7e1qgo\",","type":"article","subtype":"news","slug":["news","articles","cj0rrn7e1qgo"],"analytics":{"producer":null,"language":"en-gb","publicationDate":"1733590549892","pubUpdateDate":"1733590549892","contentId":"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:cj0rrn7e1qgo","section":null,"name":"news.articles.cj0rrn7e1qgo.page"}},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/[[...slug]]","query":{"slug":["news","articles","cj0rrn7e1qgo"]},"buildId":"NBZWyAsf3cVuolCnoiTKC","assetPrefix":"/bbcx","isFallback":false,"gssp":true,"customServer":true,"appGip":true,"scriptLoader":[]}</script></body></html>