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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=Wikipedia%3A%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=Wikipedia%3A%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-阶段1：跨语言链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#阶段1：跨语言链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>阶段1：跨语言链接</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-阶段1：跨语言链接-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关阶段1：跨语言链接子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-阶段1：跨语言链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-管理维基数据中的跨语言链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#管理维基数据中的跨语言链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>管理维基数据中的跨语言链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-管理维基数据中的跨语言链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-新页面" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#新页面"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>新页面</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-新页面-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-移动页面" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#移动页面"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>移动页面</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-移动页面-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-错误的跨语言链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#错误的跨语言链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3</span> <span>错误的跨语言链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-错误的跨语言链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-合并跨语言链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#合并跨语言链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.4</span> <span>合并跨语言链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-合并跨语言链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-迁移新的跨语言链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#迁移新的跨语言链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.5</span> <span>迁移新的跨语言链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-迁移新的跨语言链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-持续冲突" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#持续冲突"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.6</span> <span>持续冲突</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-持续冲突-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-迁移跨语言链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#迁移跨语言链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>迁移跨语言链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-迁移跨语言链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-自动迁移" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#自动迁移"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>自动迁移</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-自动迁移-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-半自动迁移" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#半自动迁移"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>半自动迁移</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-半自动迁移-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-手动迁移" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#手动迁移"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.3</span> <span>手动迁移</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-手动迁移-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相关信息" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相关信息"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>相关信息</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相关信息-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-条目状态符号" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#条目状态符号"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>条目状态符号</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-条目状态符号-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-带井号的跨语言链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#带井号的跨语言链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>带井号的跨语言链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-带井号的跨语言链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-禁止维基数据链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#禁止维基数据链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.3</span> <span>禁止维基数据链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-禁止维基数据链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-维基数据跨维基链接的范围" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#维基数据跨维基链接的范围"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.4</span> <span>维基数据跨维基链接的范围</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-维基数据跨维基链接的范围-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-内嵌跨语言链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#内嵌跨语言链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.5</span> <span>内嵌跨语言链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-内嵌跨语言链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-最近更改" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#最近更改"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.6</span> <span>最近更改</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-最近更改-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-阶段2：Infobox模板数据" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#阶段2：Infobox模板数据"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>阶段2：Infobox模板数据</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-阶段2：Infobox模板数据-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关阶段2：Infobox模板数据子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-阶段2：Infobox模板数据-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-使用方法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#使用方法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>使用方法</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-使用方法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">维基百科</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">维基数据</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。53种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ويكيبيديا:ويكي بيانات – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكيبيديا:ويكي بيانات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Википедия:Викибирелмәләр – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Википедия:Викибирелмәләр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Вікіпедыя:Вікіданыя – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вікіпедыя:Вікіданыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Вікіпэдыя:Вікізьвесткі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вікіпэдыя:Вікізьвесткі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Wikidata" title="विकिपीडिया:Wikidata – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="विकिपीडिया:Wikidata" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipodaci" title="Wikipedia:Wikipodaci – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Wikipedia:Wikipodaci" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viquiprojecte:Wikidata" title="Viquiprojecte:Wikidata – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Viquiprojecte:Wikidata" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B8%E6%93%9A" title="Wikipedia:維基數據 – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Wikipedia:維基數據" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedie:Wikidata" title="Wikipedie:Wikidata – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wikipedie:Wikidata" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikidata" title="Wikipedia:Wikidata – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Wikipedia:Wikidata" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikidata" title="Wikipedia:Wikidata – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wikipedia:Wikidata" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:Wikidata" title="Βικιπαίδεια:Wikidata – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βικιπαίδεια:Wikidata" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikidata" title="Wikipedia:Wikidata – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wikipedia:Wikidata" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedio:Vikidatumoj" title="Vikipedio:Vikidatumoj – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vikipedio:Vikidatumoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikidata" title="Wikipedia:Wikidata – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wikipedia:Wikidata" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipeedia:Vikiandmed" title="Vikipeedia:Vikiandmed – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vikipeedia:Vikiandmed" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87" title="ویکی‌پدیا:ویکی‌داده – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:ویکی‌داده" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikidata" title="Wikipedia:Wikidata – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Wikipedia:Wikidata" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Wikidata" title="Wikipédia:Wikidata – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wikipédia:Wikidata" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikidata" title="Wikipedia:Wikidata – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Wikipedia:Wikidata" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D" title="ויקיפדיה:ויקינתונים – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויקיפדיה:ויקינתונים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE" title="विकिपीडिया:विकिडाटा – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विकिपीडिया:विकिडाटा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Wikipodatci" title="Wikipedija:Wikipodatci – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Wikipedija:Wikipodatci" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Wikidata" title="Wikipédia:Wikidata – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wikipédia:Wikidata" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikidata" title="Wikipedia:Wikidata – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Wikipedia:Wikidata" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikidata" title="Wikipedia:Wikidata – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikipedia:Wikidata" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikidata" title="Wikipedia:Wikidata – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Wikipedia:Wikidata" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiuto:Wikidata" title="Aiuto:Wikidata – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aiuto:Wikidata" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AD%E3%83%87%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BF" title="Wikipedia:ウィキデータ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Wikipedia:ウィキデータ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0" title="위키백과:위키데이터 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키백과:위키데이터" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikidata" title="Wikipedia:Wikidata – 米南佳保语" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Wikipedia:Wikidata" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南佳保语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikidata" title="Wikipedia:Wikidata – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wikipedia:Wikidata" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikidata" title="Wikipedia:Wikidata – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wikipedia:Wikidata" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikidata" title="Wikipedia:Wikidata – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Wikipedia:Wikidata" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikidata" title="Wikipedia:Wikidata – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wikipedia:Wikidata" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Wikidata" title="Wikipèdia:Wikidata – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Wikipèdia:Wikidata" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Wikidata" title="Wikipédia:Wikidata – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wikipédia:Wikidata" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikidata" title="Wikipedia:Wikidata – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wikipedia:Wikidata" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Википедия:Викиданные – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Википедия:Викиданные" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A_%DA%8A%D9%8A%D9%BD%D8%A7" title="وڪيپيڊيا:وڪي ڊيٽا – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وڪيپيڊيا:وڪي ڊيٽا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:Wikidata" title="විකිපීඩියා:Wikidata – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="විකිපීඩියා:Wikidata" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikidata" title="Wikipedia:Wikidata – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wikipedia:Wikidata" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Wiki%C3%BAdaje" title="Wikipédia:Wikiúdaje – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Wikipédia:Wikiúdaje" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikidata" title="Wikipedia:Wikidata – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wikipedia:Wikidata" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:விக்கித்தரவு – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:விக்கித்தரவு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Википедиа:Викидода – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Википедиа:Викидода" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8" title="วิกิพีเดีย:วิกิสนเทศ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิกิพีเดีย:วิกิสนเทศ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedi:Vikiveri" title="Vikipedi:Vikiveri – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vikipedi:Vikiveri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Вікіпедія:Вікідані – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вікіпедія:Вікідані" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%A7" title="ویکیپیڈیا:ویکی ڈیٹا – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویکیپیڈیا:ویکی ڈیٹا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikidata" title="Wikipedia:Wikidata – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wikipedia:Wikidata" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%B0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D6%BC%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A2:%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%93%D7%90%D7%98%D7%9F" title="װיקיפּעדיע:וויקידאטן – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="װיקיפּעדיע:וויקידאטן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B8%E6%93%9A" title="Wikipedia:維基數據 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Wikipedia:維基數據" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4847210#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-project" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE" title="查看维基计划页面[c]" accesskey="c"><span>项目页面</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " 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hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE&action=edit" title="该页面已被保护。你可以查看该页源码。[e]" accesskey="e"><span>查看源代码</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE&action=edit"><span>查看源代码</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE&oldid=75589122" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3A%25E7%25BB%25B4%25E5%259F%25BA%25E6%2595%25B0%25E6%258D%25AE"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3A%25E7%25BB%25B4%25E5%259F%25BA%25E6%2595%25B0%25E6%258D%25AE"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Wikipedia%3A%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Wikidata" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikispecies:Project_Wikidata" hreflang="en"><span>维基物种</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikifunctions mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Wikifunctions:Wikidata" hreflang="en"><span>Wikifunctions</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikisource mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE" hreflang="zh"><span>维基文库</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Wikivoyage:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE" hreflang="zh"><span>维基导游</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4847210" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-120a2055" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">（重定向自<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Wikidata&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Wikidata">Wikipedia:Wikidata</a>）</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-120a2055" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="IT"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="MediaWiki"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="specialpages"></div></div></div> <table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 5px;"><b>本頁面為<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E9%A0%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:資訊頁">信息頁</a>。</b><br/><div style="font-size: 90%;">本信息頁不是<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="Wikipedia:方針與指引">維基百科的方針或指引</a>之一，而是用於闡述維基百科某些方面的規範、慣例、技術細節或實踐方法，可能反映了維基社群一部分編者的<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86" title="Wikipedia:共识">共識</a>。</div></div></td><td class="mbox-imageright"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83102931">.mw-parser-output .shortcutbox{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);margin:0 0 0 1em;padding:.3em .6em .2em .6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .shortcutbox-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .shortcutbox-ombox{float:right;border-left:1px solid #aaa;padding:.4em 0em .4em 1em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-weight:bold;font-size:smaller;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom:.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .shortcut-anchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);margin:0 0 0 1em;padding:.3em .6em .2em .6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .module-omboxshortcutplain{float:right;border-left:1px solid #aaa;padding:.4em 0em .4em 1em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-weight:bold;font-size:smaller;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom:.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:WD"></span><span id="WP:WIKIDATA"></span><span id="WP:WDATA"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%8D%B7%E5%BE%91" title="Wikipedia:捷徑">快捷方式</a></div><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WD&redirect=no">WP:WD</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WIKIDATA&redirect=no">WP:WIKIDATA</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WDATA&redirect=no">WP:WDATA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Walnut.svg/30px-Walnut.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Walnut.svg/45px-Walnut.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Walnut.svg/60px-Walnut.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><b>本頁簡而言之：</b>维基百科从维基数据中央数据库获取跨语言链接，以及一些其它数据。</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>维基数据</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Wikidata</span>）是一个创建开放而具合作性的数据库的维基计划，旨在将维基百科现有的数据项（如<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E6%A1%86" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:信息框">Infobox系列</a>模板，<a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%B7%A8%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Help:跨语言链接">跨语言链接</a>，地方、人物信息数据等），以可被计算机识别的数据库结构储存，以便为<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD" title="人工智能">人工智能</a>等项目提供现实参考数据，甚至利用这些数据來实现维基百科条目的自动创建和维护。 </p><p>截至2013年2月<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2013-02</span>)</span><sup class="plainlinks noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>，维基数据计划正將独立条目的跨语言链接移动到中央数据库以便维护。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="阶段1：跨语言链接" data-mw-thread-id="h-阶段1：跨语言链接"><span id=".E9.98.B6.E6.AE.B51.EF.BC.9A.E8.B7.A8.E8.AF.AD.E8.A8.80.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-阶段1：跨语言链接"></span>阶段1：跨语言链接<span data-mw-comment-end="h-阶段1：跨语言链接"></span></h2></div> <div style="float: right; margin: 1em;"> <div style="float: right;"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Star_network_7.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_network_7.svg/150px-Star_network_7.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_network_7.svg/225px-Star_network_7.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_network_7.svg/300px-Star_network_7.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="414" data-file-height="414"/></a><figcaption>维基数据阶段1：集成所有的跨语言链接</figcaption></figure> </div><div style="float: right;"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Complete_graph_K7.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Complete_graph_K7.svg/150px-Complete_graph_K7.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Complete_graph_K7.svg/225px-Complete_graph_K7.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Complete_graph_K7.svg/300px-Complete_graph_K7.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="10552" data-file-height="10352"/></a><figcaption>老式系统：各语言间的跨语言链接</figcaption></figure> </div></div> <p>每一个在维基数据条目的维基百科页面，都把储存于维基数据的跨语言链接，显示于页面左侧的跨语言链接栏内。位于页面维基代码内的传统跨语言链接，仍然是有效的，其只是简单的覆盖了来自维基数据对应语言的数据（如果存在的话）。 </p><p>如果该页面<b>已被</b>链接至维基数据，除该页面维基代码中出现的语言链接外，其则会显示所有在维基数据列出的链接。在本地维基代码链接和维基数据链接发生冲突或有意不同的情况下，会显示本地维基代码链接；而维基数据中其余语言的链接还会照常显示。 </p><p>如果该页面<b>未被</b>链接至维基数据，则该页面会和原先一样，仅显示其维基代码中的链接。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="管理维基数据中的跨语言链接" data-mw-thread-id="h-管理维基数据中的跨语言链接-阶段1：跨语言链接"><span id=".E7.AE.A1.E7.90.86.E7.BB.B4.E5.9F.BA.E6.95.B0.E6.8D.AE.E4.B8.AD.E7.9A.84.E8.B7.A8.E8.AF.AD.E8.A8.80.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-管理维基数据中的跨语言链接-阶段1：跨语言链接"></span>管理维基数据中的跨语言链接<span data-mw-comment-end="h-管理维基数据中的跨语言链接-阶段1：跨语言链接"></span></h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="新页面" data-mw-thread-id="h-新页面-管理维基数据中的跨语言链接"><span id=".E6.96.B0.E9.A1.B5.E9.9D.A2"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-新页面-管理维基数据中的跨语言链接"></span>新页面<span data-mw-comment-end="h-新页面-管理维基数据中的跨语言链接"></span></h4></div> <ul><li><b>问1</b>：我刚刚创建了一个名为“XEN”条目；我知道在德文/法文/斯瓦希里文维基百科中存在同一主题的条目，但其被称为“XSW”。我该如何创建跨语言链接呢？ <dl><dd>前往<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="d:">维基数据</a>网站。</dd> <dd>在左侧的主菜单栏中找到“<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle" class="extiw" title="d:Special:ItemByTitle">按标题查找项目</a>”（Item by title）。</dd> <dd>点击“按标题查找项目”。</dd> <dd>在出现的页面中，“站点”（Site）处填写<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="Wikipedia:维基百科语言列表">语言代码</a>（如英文为en），“页面”（Page）处填写对应语言维基百科中页面的名称（XSW）。然后点击搜索（Search）。</dd> <dd>如果该项目已存在，则在该项目“链接到本项目的页面列表”（List of pages linked to this item）的底部点击“添加”（add），并在“站点”（site）处填写想要加入的语言代码（如中文为zh），“条目”（article）处填写您所创建的条目名（XEN）。</dd> <dd>然后点击“保存”（save）。</dd> <dd>如果该项目不存在，则点击“创建项目”（create an item）。“标签”（Label）处填入名称（XEN），“描述”（Description）处填入项目的描述（最好有）。然后和上面一样加入跨语言链接。</dd> <dd>如果您经常需要加入跨语言链接，您可以在维基数据系统设置（Preferences）中的<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets" class="extiw" title="d:Special:Preferences">小工具</a>（Gadgets）中选择加载名为“slurpInterwiki”的小工具。加载后，您可以在项目页左侧看到“导入跨语言链接”（Import interwiki），点击即可加入新的跨语言链接。</dd> <dd>至少在一段时间内，老式的跨语言链接加入方法（在本地页面维基代码中加入）仍然会正常工作，但机器人检查新建的页面并将其链接到其他页面所花费的时候要比以前更长。</dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="移动页面" data-mw-thread-id="h-移动页面-管理维基数据中的跨语言链接"><span id=".E7.A7.BB.E5.8A.A8.E9.A1.B5.E9.9D.A2"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-移动页面-管理维基数据中的跨语言链接"></span>移动页面<span data-mw-comment-end="h-移动页面-管理维基数据中的跨语言链接"></span></h4></div> <ul><li><b>问2</b>：我刚刚将页面“YEN”移动至“NEY”，所有的跨语言链接都消失了。我该怎么办？ <dl><dd>前往<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="d:">维基数据</a>网站，并参照“问1”的方法找到“YEN”的项目。</dd> <dd>在项目页面中找到中文（zh）的跨语言链接，点击“编辑”（edit），用“NEY”替换原有文字，再点击保存。</dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="错误的跨语言链接" data-mw-thread-id="h-错误的跨语言链接-管理维基数据中的跨语言链接"><span id=".E9.94.99.E8.AF.AF.E7.9A.84.E8.B7.A8.E8.AF.AD.E8.A8.80.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-错误的跨语言链接-管理维基数据中的跨语言链接"></span>错误的跨语言链接<span data-mw-comment-end="h-错误的跨语言链接-管理维基数据中的跨语言链接"></span></h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Interlanguage_links_provided_by_WikiData.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Interlanguage_links_provided_by_WikiData.png/220px-Interlanguage_links_provided_by_WikiData.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Interlanguage_links_provided_by_WikiData.png 1.5x" data-file-width="253" data-file-height="131"/></a><figcaption>各语言维基百科中编辑维基数据页面的灰色链接</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b>问3</b>：我刚刚发现条目“ZEN”错误的链接到了德文/法文/斯瓦希里文维基百科中的“XSW”。我该如何修正？ <dl><dd>在条目“ZEN”页面左侧跨语言链接栏底部点击灰色“编辑链接”（Edit links）按钮。其会打开维基数据中“ZEN”对应的项目。</dd> <dd>在“链接到本项目的页面列表”找到德文条目对应的“XSW”。</dd> <dd>点击“编辑”，再点击“删除”（remove）。</dd> <dd>同理删除其他语言的错误跨语言链接。</dd> <dd>如果在中文维基百科条目页的跨语言链接栏中没有出现灰色的编辑按钮，则说明该条目未被加入维基数据中。则可参照“问1”添加。</dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="合并跨语言链接" data-mw-thread-id="h-合并跨语言链接-管理维基数据中的跨语言链接"><span id=".E5.90.88.E5.B9.B6.E8.B7.A8.E8.AF.AD.E8.A8.80.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-合并跨语言链接-管理维基数据中的跨语言链接"></span>合并跨语言链接<span data-mw-comment-end="h-合并跨语言链接-管理维基数据中的跨语言链接"></span></h4></div> <ul><li><b>问4</b>：我刚刚发现“en:YEN”、“de:YDE”和“fr:YFR”三个条目链接在一起，而“cs:YCS”和“u:YHU”连接在一起。但实际上这五个条目都为同一主题。我该如何查找并合并维基数据中的项目？ <dl><dd>您可以参照“问1”中的方法找到这些项目——即您可以试试搜索<span style="color:#002bb8">d:Special:ItemByTitle/en/YEN</span>和<span style="color:#002bb8">d:Special:ItemByTitle/cs/YCS</span>；如果其并不能解决问题，则请试试搜索其余的语言条目。在某些情况下，可能已为一个页面创建了项目，但未被链接。 <dl><dd>如果您发现了两个项目，可删除其中一个项目的所有链接（通常选择Q值较小的那个，但若该项目已被众多页面链接则亦可删除另一个项目上的所有链接），然后请求删除。</dd> <dd>如果您只发现了一个项目，则只需要缺少的链接。</dd> <dd>如果您未发现任何项目，则请参照“问1”的方法创建一个含有该五个链接的项目。</dd></dl></dd> <dd>一般情况下，您添加条目中缺少的跨语言链接，对姊妹计划的编者及读者来说都是极好的。</dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="迁移新的跨语言链接" data-mw-thread-id="h-迁移新的跨语言链接-管理维基数据中的跨语言链接"><span id=".E8.BF.81.E7.A7.BB.E6.96.B0.E7.9A.84.E8.B7.A8.E8.AF.AD.E8.A8.80.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-迁移新的跨语言链接-管理维基数据中的跨语言链接"></span>迁移新的跨语言链接<span data-mw-comment-end="h-迁移新的跨语言链接-管理维基数据中的跨语言链接"></span></h4></div> <ul><li><b>问5</b>：在页面被链接到维基数据之后，其跨语言链接就被机器人移除了。但最近有人在条目内加入了一个斯瓦西里文的跨语言链接。我该怎么办？ <dl><dd>检查该条目是否确实存在于斯瓦西里文维基百科中，并是否确实为该主题。</dd> <dd>如果确实如此，则请参照“问1”的方法，在维基数据中加入该斯瓦西里文链接。</dd> <dd>如果并非如此，则请检查该链接是否为章节重定向。现阶段维基数据还不能处理形如<code><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lang:%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lang:条目（页面不存在）">lang:条目#章节</a></code>的带有井号的重定向。如果这个链接是章节重定向，请不要修改或这个链接</dd> <dd>如果以上都不满足，则请删除该链接。</dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="持续冲突" data-mw-thread-id="h-持续冲突-管理维基数据中的跨语言链接"><span id=".E6.8C.81.E7.BB.AD.E5.86.B2.E7.AA.81"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-持续冲突-管理维基数据中的跨语言链接"></span>持续冲突<span data-mw-comment-end="h-持续冲突-管理维基数据中的跨语言链接"></span></h4></div> <ul><li><b>问6</b>：我一直试着完成上述操作，但却一直与其他维基冲突。 <dl><dd>可去往<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Wikidata#Interwiki_conflicts" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia talk:Wikidata">en:Wikipedia talk:Wikidata#Interwiki conflicts</a>讨论解决。其会被尽快的解决。如果需要其他维基百科项目的关注可转发至<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/WD:IWC" class="extiw" title="d:WD:IWC">d:WD:IWC</a>。</dd> <dd>如果您还需要任何其他帮助，请随时联系<tt><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Interwiki_map/discontinued#freenode#wikimedia-wikidata" class="extiw" title="freenode:">#wikimedia-wikidata</a></tt><sup class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//webchat.freenode.net/?channels=#wikimedia-wikidata"><span style="color:green;">网页版</span></a></sup>。</dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="迁移跨语言链接" data-mw-thread-id="h-迁移跨语言链接-阶段1：跨语言链接"><span id=".E8.BF.81.E7.A7.BB.E8.B7.A8.E8.AF.AD.E8.A8.80.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-迁移跨语言链接-阶段1：跨语言链接"></span>迁移跨语言链接<span data-mw-comment-end="h-迁移跨语言链接-阶段1：跨语言链接"></span></h3></div> <p>如果某页面本地的跨语言链接列表与维基数据中的列表完全匹配，则可以放心的将本地页面内的跨语言链接移除。<b>不注明理由的移除跨语言连接可能会被不知情的用户视为破坏</b>。所以为了避免这些跨语言链接被恢复，请在移除跨语言链接时在<a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81" title="Help:编辑摘要">编辑摘要</a>里说明，并最好链接至本页面。 </p><p>一般情况下，最好在该页面被链接至维基数据后就立即移除本地的跨语言链接。（您可以注明该页面已被“关联”到维基数据，可点击跨语言链接栏底部的按钮进行编辑）。因为这些遗留的跨语言链接无法保持实时。当页面中冗长的跨语言链接被移除时，页面大小会明显减少。但是<b>在未核实跨语言链接是否被复制到维基数据之前，请不要移除页面内的跨语言链接</b>。移除工作现在由机器人（<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/User:Addbot" class="extiw" title="d:User:Addbot">Addbot</a>）操作，所以不需要手动完成。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="自动迁移" data-mw-thread-id="h-自动迁移-迁移跨语言链接"><span id=".E8.87.AA.E5.8A.A8.E8.BF.81.E7.A7.BB"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-自动迁移-迁移跨语言链接"></span>自动迁移<span data-mw-comment-end="h-自动迁移-迁移跨语言链接"></span></h4></div> <p>使用pywikipedia框架的机器人操作者应该将软件升级至<a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:Code/pywikipedia/11073" class="extiw" title="pyrev:11073">pyrev:11073</a>以上版本。使用其他框架或方法来编辑跨语言链接的机器人操作者应停止运行其机器人，直至完成代码更新以避免不必要的修改跨语言链接。见<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Bot_owners%27_noticeboard#Wikidata" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Bot owners' noticeboard">en:Wikipedia:Bot owners' noticeboard#Wikidata</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="半自动迁移" data-mw-thread-id="h-半自动迁移-迁移跨语言链接"><span id=".E5.8D.8A.E8.87.AA.E5.8A.A8.E8.BF.81.E7.A7.BB"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-半自动迁移-迁移跨语言链接"></span>半自动迁移<span data-mw-comment-end="h-半自动迁移-迁移跨语言链接"></span></h4></div> <p>以下方法也可用于半自动地迁移跨语言链接，以降低手动迁移时的出错率： </p> <ul><li>您需要将以下<a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a>加入您的<a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E9%A1%B5/common.js" title="Special:我的用户页/common.js">common.js</a>页。在编辑页面时，点击“remove interwikis”按钮，即可将所有已被复制到维基数据的跨语言链接移除：<div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-javascript mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="nx">mw</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">loader</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">load</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'//www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=User:Yair_rand/checksitelinks.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'</span><span class="p">);</span> </pre></div></li></ul> <div style="float: right; margin: 1em;"> <div style="float: right;"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Checksitelinks_location_screenshot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Checksitelinks_location_screenshot.png/220px-Checksitelinks_location_screenshot.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Checksitelinks_location_screenshot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="274" data-file-height="143"/></a><figcaption>使用Checksitelinks后（加入common.js后），点击编辑某条目，然后在下拉菜单中即可找到“remove interwikis”（在MonoBook皮肤中，该标签出现于页面顶部，“关注”按钮右侧）</figcaption></figure> </div><div style="float: right;"> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikidata_slurpInterwiki_screenshot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Wikidata_slurpInterwiki_screenshot.png/350px-Wikidata_slurpInterwiki_screenshot.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Wikidata_slurpInterwiki_screenshot.png/525px-Wikidata_slurpInterwiki_screenshot.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Wikidata_slurpInterwiki_screenshot.png/700px-Wikidata_slurpInterwiki_screenshot.png 2x" data-file-width="761" data-file-height="380"/></a><figcaption>slurpInterwiki接口的屏幕截图。“导入跨语言链接”界面，可看到屏幕左下角出现了几个小工具按钮</figcaption></figure> </div></div> <ul><li>slurpInterwiki也是一个可用于半自动从条目导入新跨语言链接的维基数据小工具。见<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets" class="extiw" title="d:Special:Preferences">Wikidata gadgets panel</a>。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="手动迁移" data-mw-thread-id="h-手动迁移-迁移跨语言链接"><span id=".E6.89.8B.E5.8A.A8.E8.BF.81.E7.A7.BB"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-手动迁移-迁移跨语言链接"></span>手动迁移<span data-mw-comment-end="h-手动迁移-迁移跨语言链接"></span></h4></div> <p>以下为通过编辑来迁移跨语言链接的基本方法。 </p> <ol><li>前往维基数据的对应项目。有两种手动实现方法： <ul><li>点击跨语言链接栏底部的灰色“编辑链接”按钮。</li> <li>进入<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle" class="extiw" title="d:Special:ItemByTitle">d:Special:ItemByTitle</a>，搜索想要的页面。</li></ul></li> <li>与页面内的跨语言链接进行比对。</li> <li>编辑维基数据的链接。每个跨语言链接后都有一个编辑按钮。点击编辑后可见到： <ul><li>首先是语言代码</li> <li>其次是跨语言链接</li> <li>编辑按钮变为三个选项：保存、删除和取消 <ul><li>保存用于当你已更改跨语言链接后保存信息</li> <li>删除用于从数据库中完全删除该语言的跨语言链接</li> <li>取消为回到上一个界面</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>加入维基数据缺少的跨语言链接。在“链接到本项目的页面列表”底部点击“添加”完成添加。</li> <li>当所有的链接都被加入后，移除本地页面内的所有跨语言链接点击预览，与当前页面进行比较，看是否存在差异。若不存在差异，则可移除。若存在差异，则不应该移除存在差异的跨语言链接。更好的是返回维基数据进行编辑，再从本地移除。</li></ol> <p>如果您遇到跨维基冲突（通常您会看到一个错误信息，即您想要添加的链接已被其他项目使用），您可以在<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Wikidata#Interwiki_conflicts" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia talk:Wikidata">en:Wikipedia talk:Wikidata#Interwiki conflicts</a>或<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Interwiki_conflicts" class="extiw" title="d:Wikidata:Interwiki conflicts">d:Wikidata:Interwiki conflicts</a>中提出您遇到的问题。 </p><p>如果您在将跨语言链接从维基百科迁移至维基数据的过程中有任何的疑问，您可以在<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Project_Chat" class="extiw" title="d:Wikidata:Project Chat">d:Wikidata:Project Chat</a>或IRC聊天室<tt><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Interwiki_map/discontinued#freenode#wikimedia-wikidata" class="extiw" title="freenode:">#wikimedia-wikidata</a></tt><sup class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//webchat.freenode.net/?channels=#wikimedia-wikidata"><span style="color:green;">网页版</span></a></sup>中寻求帮助。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="相关信息" data-mw-thread-id="h-相关信息-阶段1：跨语言链接"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E5.85.B3.E4.BF.A1.E6.81.AF"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-相关信息-阶段1：跨语言链接"></span>相关信息<span data-mw-comment-end="h-相关信息-阶段1：跨语言链接"></span></h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="条目状态符号" data-mw-thread-id="h-条目状态符号-相关信息"><span id=".E6.9D.A1.E7.9B.AE.E7.8A.B6.E6.80.81.E7.AC.A6.E5.8F.B7"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-条目状态符号-相关信息"></span>条目状态符号<span data-mw-comment-end="h-条目状态符号-相关信息"></span></h4></div> <p>优良条目和特色条目在其他语言维基百科的跨语言链接栏中会显示相应的条目状态符号。这些条目状态符合是由模板产生的。但维基数据目前还没有储存此类信息，所以<b>不应该删除</b>这些模板。而对应的跨语言链接本身则可删除。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="带井号的跨语言链接" data-mw-thread-id="h-带井号的跨语言链接-相关信息"><span id=".E5.B8.A6.E4.BA.95.E5.8F.B7.E7.9A.84.E8.B7.A8.E8.AF.AD.E8.A8.80.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-带井号的跨语言链接-相关信息"></span>带井号的跨语言链接<span data-mw-comment-end="h-带井号的跨语言链接-相关信息"></span></h4></div> <p>部分跨语言链接含有井号，其链接到的是该条目的某个段落。井号的形式为“#”（例如：[[fr:Analyse de survie#Fonction de survie]]）。当链接到的语言项目中不存在对应主题的条目，但其某个条目中的某个段落与本地条目为同一主题时，则会使用这样的跨语言链接。维基数据的跨语言链接不支持井号，所以如果需要的话原本地带井号的跨语言链接不应删除。例如条目<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%98%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="生存函數">生存函數</a><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=生存函数&action=edit&section=3">维基代码的底部</a></span>：除了法文维基百科的跨语言链接外，其余所有跨语言链接都由维基数据提供——<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2915096" class="extiw" title="d:Q2915096">d:Q2915096</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="禁止维基数据链接" data-mw-thread-id="h-禁止维基数据链接-相关信息"><span id=".E7.A6.81.E6.AD.A2.E7.BB.B4.E5.9F.BA.E6.95.B0.E6.8D.AE.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-禁止维基数据链接-相关信息"></span>禁止维基数据链接<span data-mw-comment-end="h-禁止维基数据链接-相关信息"></span></h4></div> <p>使用魔术字{{<a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Wikibase_Client#noexternallanglinks" class="extiw" title="mediawikiwiki:Extension:Wikibase Client">noexternallanglinks</a>}}可以完全禁止某条目使用维基数据的链接。该魔术字也可以只禁止某些语言的链接，形式为“{{noexternallanglinks:es|fr|it}}”，即禁止西班牙文、法文及意大利文的链接。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="维基数据跨维基链接的范围" data-mw-thread-id="h-维基数据跨维基链接的范围-相关信息"><span id=".E7.BB.B4.E5.9F.BA.E6.95.B0.E6.8D.AE.E8.B7.A8.E7.BB.B4.E5.9F.BA.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5.E7.9A.84.E8.8C.83.E5.9B.B4"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-维基数据跨维基链接的范围-相关信息"></span>维基数据跨维基链接的范围<span data-mw-comment-end="h-维基数据跨维基链接的范围-相关信息"></span></h4></div> <p>维基数据社群已在征求修正意见书中赞同可将除“<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4#用户命名空间" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:命名空间">用户</a>”（User）、“<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4#虚拟命名空间" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:命名空间">特殊</a>”（Special）及“<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4#讨论命名空间" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:命名空间">討論</a>”（Talk）、MediaWiki外的所有命名空间的跨维基链接都储存于维基数据中。这意味分类、模板及维基百科命名空间的跨维基链接也可以存放于维基数据中并删除本地的链接。例如<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4167836" class="extiw" title="d:Q4167836">Q4167836</a>则为维基百科命名空间在维基数据的项目，链接至<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E" title="Wikipedia:頁面分類">Wikipedia:頁面分類</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="内嵌跨语言链接" data-mw-thread-id="h-内嵌跨语言链接-相关信息"><span id=".E5.86.85.E5.B5.8C.E8.B7.A8.E8.AF.AD.E8.A8.80.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-内嵌跨语言链接-相关信息"></span>内嵌跨语言链接<span data-mw-comment-end="h-内嵌跨语言链接-相关信息"></span></h4></div> <p>内嵌跨语言链接（形式为[[:语言代码:条目名]]）将继续有效，并未因维基数据而发生改变。例如，你可以<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikidata" class="extiw" title="de:Wikipedia:Wikidata">链接至本页面的德文版</a>而不影响本地或维基数据的跨语言链接。（请记得在链接前部加入半角冒号） </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="最近更改" data-mw-thread-id="h-最近更改-相关信息"><span id=".E6.9C.80.E8.BF.91.E6.9B.B4.E6.94.B9"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-最近更改-相关信息"></span>最近更改<span data-mw-comment-end="h-最近更改-相关信息"></span></h4></div> <p>如果用户选择开启“在最近更改中显示维基数据的编辑”，则可以在最近更改中看到关于该语言项目在维基数据中的更改。见<a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%8F%82%E6%95%B0%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE#mw-prefsection-rc" title="Special:参数设置">Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rc</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="阶段2：Infobox模板数据" data-mw-thread-id="h-阶段2：Infobox模板数据"><span id=".E9.98.B6.E6.AE.B52.EF.BC.9AInfobox.E6.A8.A1.E6.9D.BF.E6.95.B0.E6.8D.AE"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-阶段2：Infobox模板数据"></span>阶段2：Infobox模板数据<span data-mw-comment-end="h-阶段2：Infobox模板数据"></span></h2></div> <p>维基数据将储存可在许多语言项目中重复使用的数据，特别是使用在Infobox模板内的数据。是否选择使用这些数据完全由当地维基社群决定——在未来维基软件的设计中可能仅提供选择使用维基数据中的数据。（例如，某维基代码可能会需要某种化学元素的原子量，或某个国家的人口数。）维基数据将支持所有数据的引用。维基数据的第二阶段是一个大型项目，其仍处于发展中。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="使用方法" data-mw-thread-id="h-使用方法-阶段2：Infobox模板数据"><span id=".E4.BD.BF.E7.94.A8.E6.96.B9.E6.B3.95"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-使用方法-阶段2：Infobox模板数据"></span>使用方法<span data-mw-comment-end="h-使用方法-阶段2：Infobox模板数据"></span></h3></div> <p>在模板中使用<code>{{#statement:属性名（如P123）}}</code>魔术字来引用格式化的数据项（如数学公式、维基文本），使用<code>{{#property:属性名（如P123）}}</code>魔术字来引用纯文本的数据项。相关模板与模块： </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Wikidata" title="Module:Wikidata">模块:Wikidata</a></li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Wikidata" title="Template:Wikidata">Wikidata</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:EditAtWikidata" title="Template:EditAtWikidata">EditAtWikidata</a>}}</li></ul> <p>如果某模板使用了维基数据，请在该模板的文档页面放置{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Uses_Wikidata" title="Template:Uses Wikidata">Uses Wikidata</a>}} </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="参见" data-mw-thread-id="h-参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-参见"></span>参见<span data-mw-comment-end="h-参见"></span></h2></div> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2013-02-04/Technology_report" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2013-02-04/Technology report">维基简讯技术报告</a>——2013年2月4日</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Wikidata/Wikidatans" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia talk:Wikidata/Wikidatans">en:Wikipedia talk:Wikidata/Wikidatans</a>——可提供维基数据使用帮助的维基人列表</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="外部链接" data-mw-thread-id="h-外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-外部链接"></span>外部链接<span data-mw-comment-end="h-外部链接"></span></h2></div> <ul><li>维基数据中<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" class="extiw" title="d:Wikidata:Main Page">维基数据的主页</a> <ul><li>维基数据的<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Help:FAQ" class="extiw" title="d:Help:FAQ">常问问题</a></li> <li>维基数据的<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Introduction" class="extiw" title="d:Wikidata:Introduction">介绍</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:How_to_use_data_on_Wikimedia_projects" class="extiw" title="d:Wikidata:How to use data on Wikimedia projects">在维基媒体项目中使用维基数据</a></li></ul></li> <li>元维基中的<a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikidata" class="extiw" title="m:Wikidata">维基数据页面</a></li> <li><tt><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Interwiki_map/discontinued#freenode#wikimedia-wikidata" class="extiw" title="freenode:">#wikimedia-wikidata</a></tt><sup class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//webchat.freenode.net/?channels=#wikimedia-wikidata"><span style="color:green;">网页版</span></a></sup>——IRC聊天室，可在此寻求帮助</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: 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