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Titles: Quote Marks, Italics, Underlining, or Naked? - AP vs. Chicago
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category-ap-vs-chicago category-articles tag-books tag-capitalization tag-cheat-sheets tag-events tag-genres tag-italics tag-letters tag-newspapers tag-numbers tag-periodicals tag-poems tag-publications tag-quotation-marks tag-radio tag-series tag-technology tag-television tag-titles tag-typewriters tag-underlining tag-web-content"><div class="entry-content"><div class="et-l et-l--post"><div class="et_builder_inner_content et_pb_gutters3"><div class="et_social_inline et_social_mobile_on et_social_inline_top"><div class="et_social_networks et_social_6col et_social_slide et_social_rounded et_social_top et_social_no_animation et_social_outer_dark"><ul class="et_social_icons_container"><li class="et_social_facebook"> <a href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fapvschicago.com%2F2011%2F04%2Ftitles-quote-marks-italics-underlining.html&t=Titles%3A%20Quote%20Marks%2C%20Italics%2C%20Underlining%2C%20or%20Naked%3F" class="et_social_share" rel="nofollow" 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vcard"><a href="https://apvschicago.com/author/karen-yin" title="Posts by Karen Yin" rel="author">Karen Yin</a></span> | <span class="comments-number"><a href="https://apvschicago.com/2011/04/titles-quote-marks-italics-underlining.html#respond">9 comments</a></span></p></div><div class="et_pb_title_featured_container"><span class="et_pb_image_wrap"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="700" height="400" src="https://apvschicago.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/apvschicago-titles.png" alt="Titles: Quote Marks, Italics, Underlining, or Naked?" title="AP vs. Chicago Style Guide" srcset="https://apvschicago.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/apvschicago-titles.png 700w, https://apvschicago.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/apvschicago-titles-300x171.png 300w, https://apvschicago.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/apvschicago-titles-610x349.png 610w" sizes="(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" class="wp-image-1026" /></span></div></div><div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_0 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"><div class="et_pb_text_inner">Remember the days when your manual typewriter didn’t have a key for the number 1, so you used a lowercase letter <em>L</em> instead? And to type an exclamation point, you typed an apostrophe first, backspaced, and then typed a period beneath it? Sure you do, punk.</p><p>Clarification: I’m not that old; my high school was poor. We pasted our newspaper dummies together with wax and made type changes with a dull razor.</p><p>Well, we don’t type that way anymore, because technology has blessed us with <em>1</em>s and <em>!</em>s on our keyboards. Likewise, because we are capable of rendering type in italics, you underline titles only when writing them by hand or using software that doesn’t italicize. As long as you remember that underlining equals italics and to never underline when you can italicize, you’re good.</p><blockquote><p>You can get pretty far by following the “Big/heavy equals italics” (like books) and “Small/light equals quotes” (like poems) generalizations.</p></blockquote><p><script async="" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display: block; text-align: center;" data-ad-layout="in-article" data-ad-format="fluid" data-ad-client="ca-pub-4608055058600882" data-ad-slot="3196235179"></ins><br /> <script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});</script><br /> As for enclosing titles in quotation marks or italicizing them, you can get pretty far by following the “Big/heavy equals italics” (like books) and “Small/light equals quotes” (like poems) generalizations, but Associated Press style doesn’t italicize nothin’ and Chicago style has layers of specificity and if-then statements. Fun!</p><p>Because the Associated Press stylebook is not indexed and the manual for Chicago style covers title style in several sections (intermixed with name style and capitalization style), some title styles may have been inadvertently omitted due to oblivion on my part. Please <a href="javascript:;" data-enc-email="ncifpuvpntb[at]tznvy.pbz" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mail-link" data-wpel-link="ignore">send me a note</a> if any oversight makes you twitch.</p><blockquote><p>It’s all arbitrary, so go for clarity and sustainability.</p></blockquote><p>Following is the breakdown between AP style and Chicago style. This is intended as a quick rundown or cheat sheet; for examples of each, please refer to the pages and sections indicated. “Neither” means that the usual headline-style (or title-style) caps still apply, but the title/name is naked as far as quotes and italics are concerned. (Capitalization for titles will be covered in a future blog entry.)</p><p><div class='et-box et-shadow'><div class='et-box-content'><strong>Note</strong>: Use Command-F or Ctrl-F to perform searches.</div></div><br /> <script async="" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display: block; text-align: center;" data-ad-layout="in-article" data-ad-format="fluid" data-ad-client="ca-pub-4608055058600882" data-ad-slot="3196235179"></ins><br /> <script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});</script></p><table class="responsive class" border="1"><tbody><tr><th width="20%">Titles for . . .</th><th width="40%">AP</th><th width="40%">Chicago</th></tr><tr><th>Albums</th><td>Quotes (p. 62)</td><td>Italics (8.192)</td></tr><tr><th>Almanacs</th><td>Neither (p. 62)</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Apps</th><td>Neither (p. 62), e.g., Facebook, Foursquare</td><td>Italics (8.193)</td></tr><tr><th>Art</th><td>Quotes (p. 62)</td><td>Italics (8.193)</td></tr><tr><th>Articles</th><td></td><td>Quotes (8.175)</td></tr><tr><th>Bible</th><td>Neither (p. 62)</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Blog entries</th><td></td><td>Quotes (8.187)</td></tr><tr><th>Blogs</th><td></td><td>Italics (8.187)</td></tr><tr><th>Books</th><td>Quotes (p. 62)—but the Bible and catalogs of reference material use neither</td><td>Italics (8.166)—but book series and editions use neither (8.174)</td></tr><tr><th>Cartoons</th><td></td><td>Italics (8.194)</td></tr><tr><th>Catalogs</th><td>Neither (p. 62)</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Chapters</th><td></td><td>Quotes (8.175)</td></tr><tr><th>Classical music, nicknames</th><td>Quotes (p. 63)</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Classical music, identified by sequence</th><td>Neither (p. 63)</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Columns (in periodicals)</th><td></td><td>Neither (8.175, 14.205)</td></tr><tr><th>Comic strips</th><td></td><td>Italics (8.194)</td></tr><tr><th>Computer games and computer-game apps</th><td>Quotes (p. 62), e.g., <em>“Farmville”</em></td><td>Italics (<a href="http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/qanda/data/faq/topics/InternetWebandOtherPost-WatergateConcerns/faq0008.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Chicago Style Q&A</a>)</td></tr><tr><th>Computer software</th><td>Neither for software such as WordPerfect or Windows (p. 62)</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Conferences</th><td></td><td>Neither (8.69)—unless it has “status,” then use quotes</td></tr><tr><th>Departments (in periodicals)</th><td></td><td>Neither (8.175, 14.202)</td></tr><tr><th>Dictionaries</th><td>Neither (p. 62)</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Directories</th><td>Neither (p. 62)</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Drawings</th><td></td><td>Italics (8.193)</td></tr><tr><th>Encyclopedias</th><td>Neither (p. 62)</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Essays</th><td></td><td>Quotes (8.175)</td></tr><tr><th>Exhibitions (large)</th><td></td><td>Neither (8.195)</td></tr><tr><th>Exhibitions (small)</th><td></td><td>Italics (8.195)</td></tr><tr><th>Fairs (large)</th><td></td><td>Neither (8.195)</td></tr><tr><th>Fairs (small)</th><td></td><td>Italics (8.195)</td></tr><tr><th>Gazetteers</th><td>Neither (p. 62)</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Handbooks</th><td>Neither (p. 62)</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Journals</th><td></td><td>Italics (8.166)—unless part of name of award, organization, etc. (8.170)</td></tr><tr><th>Lecture series</th><td></td><td>Neither (8.86)</td></tr><tr><th>Lectures (individual)</th><td>Quotes (p. 62)</td><td>Quotes (8.86)</td></tr><tr><th>Magazines</th><td>Neither (p. 159)</td><td>Italics (8.166)—unless part of name of award, organization, etc. (8.170)</td></tr><tr><th>Meetings</th><td></td><td>Neither (8.69)—unless it has “status,” then use quotes</td></tr><tr><th>Movies</th><td>Quotes (p. 62)</td><td>Italics (8.185)</td></tr><tr><th>Newspapers</th><td></td><td>Italics (8.166)—unless part of name of award, organization, etc. (8.170)</td></tr><tr><th>Operas</th><td>Quotes (p. 62)</td><td>Italics (8.189)—for long musical compositions or instrumental works, see 8.189-8.190</td></tr><tr><th>Paintings</th><td></td><td>Italics (8.193)</td></tr><tr><th>Pamphlets</th><td></td><td>Italics (8.193)</td></tr><tr><th>Periodicals</th><td></td><td>Italics (8.166), unless part of name of award, organization, etc. (8.170)</td></tr><tr><th>Photographs</th><td></td><td>Italics (8.193)</td></tr><tr><th>Plays</th><td>Quotes (p. 62)</td><td>Italics (8.181)</td></tr><tr><th>Podcast episodes</th><td></td><td>Quotes (8.187)</td></tr><tr><th>Podcasts</th><td></td><td>Italics (8.187)</td></tr><tr><th>Poems</th><td>Quotes (p. 62)</td><td>Quotes (8.179)—unless book length, then treated as book (italics)</td></tr><tr><th>Radio episodes (in series)</th><td></td><td>Quotes (8.185)</td></tr><tr><th>Radio programs and series</th><td>Quotes (p. 62)</td><td>Italics (8.185)</td></tr><tr><th>Reports</th><td></td><td>Italics (8.193)</td></tr><tr><th>Short stories</th><td></td><td>Quotes (8.175)</td></tr><tr><th>Songs</th><td>Quotes (p. 62)</td><td>Quotes (8.189)</td></tr><tr><th>Speeches</th><td>Quotes (p. 62)</td><td>Neither (8.75)—unless it has “status,” then use quotes.</td></tr><tr><th>Statues</th><td></td><td>Italics (8.193)</td></tr><tr><th>Television episodes (in series)</th><td></td><td>Quotes (8.185)</td></tr><tr><th>Television programs and series</th><td>Quotes (p. 62)</td><td>Italics (8.185)</td></tr><tr><th>Unpublished works</th><td></td><td>Quotes (8.184)</td></tr><tr><th>Video blogs</th><td></td><td>Italics (8.187)</td></tr><tr><th>Video-blog episodes</th><td></td><td>Quotes (8.187)</td></tr><tr><th>Web pages and sections</th><td></td><td>Quotes (8.186)</td></tr><tr><th>Websites</th><td></td><td>Neither (8.186)</td></tr></tbody></table><p>When it gets confusing, just remember these golden rules of copyediting:</p><ol><li>Whatever you choose, be consistent.</li><li>But beware of having a tin ear.</li><li>It’s all arbitrary, so go for clarity and sustainability.</li></ol><p>Good luck.</div></div><div 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et-pb-non-builder-comment" id="li-comment-57"><article id="comment-57" class="comment-body clearfix"><div class="comment_avatar"> <noscript><img alt='Rebecca Rose' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/41dc3e007986c35dc46763689fa93174?s=80&d=blank&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/41dc3e007986c35dc46763689fa93174?s=160&d=blank&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-80 photo' height='80' width='80' decoding='async'/></noscript><img alt='Rebecca Rose' src='data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20viewBox=%220%200%2080%2080%22%3E%3C/svg%3E' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/41dc3e007986c35dc46763689fa93174?s=80&d=blank&r=g' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/41dc3e007986c35dc46763689fa93174?s=160&d=blank&r=g 2x' class='lazyload avatar avatar-80 photo' height='80' width='80' decoding='async'/></div><div class="comment_postinfo"> <span class="fn"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/profile/01313697921324813986" class="url" rel="ugc external nofollow">Rebecca Rose</a></span> <span class="comment_date"> on December 6, 2012 at 5:58 am </span></div><div class="comment_area"><div class="comment-content clearfix"><p>This was awesome! Thank you soooo much! I've been going back and forth trying to figure it out forever.<br />Have a Sparkling Day!<br />Rebecca Rose</p> <span class="reply-container"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-login" href="https://apvschicago.com/wp-login.php?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fapvschicago.com%2F2011%2F04%2Ftitles-quote-marks-italics-underlining.html">Log in to Reply</a></span></div></div></article></li><li class="comment odd alt thread-odd thread-alt depth-1 et-pb-non-builder-comment" id="li-comment-55"><article id="comment-55" class="comment-body clearfix"><div class="comment_avatar"> <noscript><img alt='hoardercomesclean' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/41dc3e007986c35dc46763689fa93174?s=80&d=blank&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/41dc3e007986c35dc46763689fa93174?s=160&d=blank&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-80 photo' height='80' width='80' decoding='async'/></noscript><img alt='hoardercomesclean' src='data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20viewBox=%220%200%2080%2080%22%3E%3C/svg%3E' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/41dc3e007986c35dc46763689fa93174?s=80&d=blank&r=g' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/41dc3e007986c35dc46763689fa93174?s=160&d=blank&r=g 2x' class='lazyload avatar avatar-80 photo' height='80' width='80' decoding='async'/></div><div class="comment_postinfo"> <span class="fn"><a href="http://hoardercomesclean.wordpress.com/" class="url" rel="ugc external nofollow">hoardercomesclean</a></span> <span class="comment_date"> on March 28, 2013 at 10:47 pm </span></div><div class="comment_area"><div class="comment-content clearfix"><p>I'm late to the feast — but I just found this today, and it's very useful. Thanks so much — Sandy</p> <span class="reply-container"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-login" href="https://apvschicago.com/wp-login.php?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fapvschicago.com%2F2011%2F04%2Ftitles-quote-marks-italics-underlining.html">Log in to Reply</a></span></div></div></article></li><li class="comment even thread-even depth-1 et-pb-non-builder-comment" id="li-comment-51"><article id="comment-51" class="comment-body clearfix"><div class="comment_avatar"> <noscript><img alt='Phil Meagher' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/41dc3e007986c35dc46763689fa93174?s=80&d=blank&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/41dc3e007986c35dc46763689fa93174?s=160&d=blank&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-80 photo' height='80' width='80' decoding='async'/></noscript><img alt='Phil Meagher' src='data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20viewBox=%220%200%2080%2080%22%3E%3C/svg%3E' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/41dc3e007986c35dc46763689fa93174?s=80&d=blank&r=g' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/41dc3e007986c35dc46763689fa93174?s=160&d=blank&r=g 2x' class='lazyload avatar avatar-80 photo' height='80' width='80' decoding='async'/></div><div class="comment_postinfo"> <span class="fn"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/profile/04860234826819124991" class="url" rel="ugc external nofollow">Phil Meagher</a></span> <span class="comment_date"> on August 28, 2013 at 5:17 pm </span></div><div class="comment_area"><div class="comment-content clearfix"><p>Hysterical! I do believe I have a MUCH greater understanding of all this just by reading the first few paragraphs.</p> <span class="reply-container"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-login" href="https://apvschicago.com/wp-login.php?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fapvschicago.com%2F2011%2F04%2Ftitles-quote-marks-italics-underlining.html">Log in to Reply</a></span></div></div></article></li><li class="comment odd alt thread-odd thread-alt depth-1 et-pb-non-builder-comment" id="li-comment-35"><article id="comment-35" class="comment-body clearfix"><div class="comment_avatar"> <noscript><img alt='PETE' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/41dc3e007986c35dc46763689fa93174?s=80&d=blank&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/41dc3e007986c35dc46763689fa93174?s=160&d=blank&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-80 photo' height='80' width='80' decoding='async'/></noscript><img alt='PETE' src='data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20viewBox=%220%200%2080%2080%22%3E%3C/svg%3E' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/41dc3e007986c35dc46763689fa93174?s=80&d=blank&r=g' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/41dc3e007986c35dc46763689fa93174?s=160&d=blank&r=g 2x' class='lazyload avatar avatar-80 photo' height='80' width='80' decoding='async'/></div><div class="comment_postinfo"> <span class="fn"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/profile/15540574247363951659" class="url" rel="ugc external nofollow">PETE</a></span> <span class="comment_date"> on June 1, 2015 at 9:33 pm </span></div><div class="comment_area"><div class="comment-content clearfix"><p>CMOS has weighed in on video games in the online Q&A section. Might be worth adding, though not yet official?<br /><a href="http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/qanda/data/faq/topics/InternetWebandOtherPost-WatergateConcerns/faq0008.html" rel="nofollow ugc">http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/qanda/data/faq/topics/InternetWebandOtherPost-WatergateConcerns/faq0008.html</a></p> <span class="reply-container"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-login" href="https://apvschicago.com/wp-login.php?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fapvschicago.com%2F2011%2F04%2Ftitles-quote-marks-italics-underlining.html">Log in to Reply</a></span></div></div></article></li><li class="comment even thread-even depth-1 et-pb-non-builder-comment" id="li-comment-34"><article id="comment-34" class="comment-body clearfix"><div class="comment_avatar"> <noscript><img alt='Karen Yin' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/41dc3e007986c35dc46763689fa93174?s=80&d=blank&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/41dc3e007986c35dc46763689fa93174?s=160&d=blank&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-80 photo' height='80' width='80' decoding='async'/></noscript><img alt='Karen Yin' src='data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20viewBox=%220%200%2080%2080%22%3E%3C/svg%3E' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/41dc3e007986c35dc46763689fa93174?s=80&d=blank&r=g' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/41dc3e007986c35dc46763689fa93174?s=160&d=blank&r=g 2x' class='lazyload avatar avatar-80 photo' height='80' width='80' decoding='async'/></div><div class="comment_postinfo"> <span class="fn"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/profile/07527377315321496366" class="url" rel="ugc external nofollow">Karen Yin</a></span> <span class="comment_date"> on June 1, 2015 at 9:35 pm </span></div><div class="comment_area"><div class="comment-content clearfix"><p>Thank you so much, Pete! I'll include it in the next update.</p> <span class="reply-container"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-login" href="https://apvschicago.com/wp-login.php?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fapvschicago.com%2F2011%2F04%2Ftitles-quote-marks-italics-underlining.html">Log in to Reply</a></span></div></div></article></li><li class="comment odd alt thread-odd thread-alt depth-1 et-pb-non-builder-comment" id="li-comment-28"><article id="comment-28" class="comment-body clearfix"><div class="comment_avatar"> <noscript><img alt='Katie_NJ' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/41dc3e007986c35dc46763689fa93174?s=80&d=blank&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/41dc3e007986c35dc46763689fa93174?s=160&d=blank&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-80 photo' height='80' width='80' decoding='async'/></noscript><img alt='Katie_NJ' src='data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20viewBox=%220%200%2080%2080%22%3E%3C/svg%3E' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/41dc3e007986c35dc46763689fa93174?s=80&d=blank&r=g' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/41dc3e007986c35dc46763689fa93174?s=160&d=blank&r=g 2x' class='lazyload avatar avatar-80 photo' height='80' width='80' decoding='async'/></div><div class="comment_postinfo"> <span class="fn"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/profile/18093187765837707926" class="url" rel="ugc external nofollow">Katie_NJ</a></span> <span class="comment_date"> on October 6, 2015 at 4:05 pm </span></div><div class="comment_area"><div class="comment-content clearfix"><p>What about TV networks/station (ie Food Network, NBC Universal)</p> <span class="reply-container"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-login" href="https://apvschicago.com/wp-login.php?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fapvschicago.com%2F2011%2F04%2Ftitles-quote-marks-italics-underlining.html">Log in to Reply</a></span></div></div></article></li><li class="comment even thread-even depth-1 et-pb-non-builder-comment" id="li-comment-27"><article id="comment-27" class="comment-body clearfix"><div class="comment_avatar"> <noscript><img alt='Karen Yin' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/41dc3e007986c35dc46763689fa93174?s=80&d=blank&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/41dc3e007986c35dc46763689fa93174?s=160&d=blank&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-80 photo' height='80' width='80' decoding='async'/></noscript><img alt='Karen Yin' src='data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20viewBox=%220%200%2080%2080%22%3E%3C/svg%3E' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/41dc3e007986c35dc46763689fa93174?s=80&d=blank&r=g' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/41dc3e007986c35dc46763689fa93174?s=160&d=blank&r=g 2x' class='lazyload avatar avatar-80 photo' height='80' width='80' decoding='async'/></div><div class="comment_postinfo"> <span class="fn"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/profile/07527377315321496366" class="url" rel="ugc external nofollow">Karen Yin</a></span> <span class="comment_date"> on October 6, 2015 at 4:05 pm </span></div><div class="comment_area"><div class="comment-content clearfix"><p>Naked!</p> <span class="reply-container"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-login" href="https://apvschicago.com/wp-login.php?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fapvschicago.com%2F2011%2F04%2Ftitles-quote-marks-italics-underlining.html">Log in to Reply</a></span></div></div></article></li><li class="comment odd alt thread-odd thread-alt depth-1 et-pb-non-builder-comment" id="li-comment-21"><article id="comment-21" class="comment-body clearfix"><div class="comment_avatar"> <noscript><img alt='umbrellamanswife' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/41dc3e007986c35dc46763689fa93174?s=80&d=blank&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/41dc3e007986c35dc46763689fa93174?s=160&d=blank&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-80 photo' height='80' width='80' decoding='async'/></noscript><img alt='umbrellamanswife' src='data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20viewBox=%220%200%2080%2080%22%3E%3C/svg%3E' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/41dc3e007986c35dc46763689fa93174?s=80&d=blank&r=g' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/41dc3e007986c35dc46763689fa93174?s=160&d=blank&r=g 2x' class='lazyload avatar avatar-80 photo' height='80' width='80' decoding='async'/></div><div class="comment_postinfo"> <span class="fn"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/profile/09850956069132752952" class="url" rel="ugc external nofollow">umbrellamanswife</a></span> <span class="comment_date"> on February 12, 2016 at 8:09 pm </span></div><div class="comment_area"><div class="comment-content clearfix"><p>I can't figure out when/why AP uses quote marks around book titles but Chicago-style doesn't. I've always italicized (or underlined), and then what would you do if you were talking about a chapter within the book, and then they're both in quotation marks? I find this confusing and prefer the Chicago style.</p> <span class="reply-container"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-login" href="https://apvschicago.com/wp-login.php?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fapvschicago.com%2F2011%2F04%2Ftitles-quote-marks-italics-underlining.html">Log in to Reply</a></span></div></div></article></li><li class="comment even thread-even depth-1 et-pb-non-builder-comment" id="li-comment-20"><article id="comment-20" class="comment-body clearfix"><div class="comment_avatar"> <noscript><img alt='Karen Yin' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/41dc3e007986c35dc46763689fa93174?s=80&d=blank&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/41dc3e007986c35dc46763689fa93174?s=160&d=blank&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-80 photo' height='80' width='80' decoding='async'/></noscript><img alt='Karen Yin' src='data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20viewBox=%220%200%2080%2080%22%3E%3C/svg%3E' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/41dc3e007986c35dc46763689fa93174?s=80&d=blank&r=g' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/41dc3e007986c35dc46763689fa93174?s=160&d=blank&r=g 2x' class='lazyload avatar avatar-80 photo' height='80' width='80' decoding='async'/></div><div class="comment_postinfo"> <span class="fn"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/profile/07527377315321496366" class="url" rel="ugc external nofollow">Karen Yin</a></span> <span class="comment_date"> on February 12, 2016 at 8:12 pm </span></div><div class="comment_area"><div class="comment-content clearfix"><p>Italicized words are still iffy for wire transmission (AP stories), so book titles are enclosed in quote marks. I don't know if this will help, but for chapter style, AP says: "Capitalize chapter when used with a numeral in reference to a section of a book or legal code. Always use Arabic figures: Chapter 1, Chapter 20. Lowercase when standing alone." No quote marks! (But I prefer Chicago, too.)</p> <span class="reply-container"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-login" href="https://apvschicago.com/wp-login.php?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fapvschicago.com%2F2011%2F04%2Ftitles-quote-marks-italics-underlining.html">Log in to Reply</a></span></div></div></article></li></ol><div id="trackbacks"><h3 id="trackbacks-title">Trackbacks/Pingbacks</h3><ol class="pinglist"><li id="comment-108"><a href="http://kone15.com/?p=538472" class="url" rel="ugc external nofollow">Sean Hannity is losing his mind after award kerfuffle – Washington Post – KONE 15</a> - […] Let us correct you, Sean: We didn’t write “Kill Fox and Friends.” We wrote, “Kill ‘Fox & Friends.’ ”…</li><li id="comment-140"><a href="https://getproofed.com/writing-tips/missing-information-chicago-referencing/" class="url" rel="ugc external nofollow">Missing Information in Chicago Author–Date Referencing</a> - […] is in quote marks here because it is an article. However, the correct formatting depends on the source type…</li><li id="comment-1625"><a href="https://loopeleven.com/moderately-helpful-tips-on-writing/" class="url" rel="ugc external nofollow">33 Tips On Writing, Sentence Structure, and Punctuations | Loop Eleven</a> - […] Let’s have a look at how two of the world’s most popular style guides recommend the use of italicization…</li></ol></div><div id="respond" class="comment-respond"><h3 id="reply-title" class="comment-reply-title"><span>Submit a Comment</span> <small><a rel="nofollow" id="cancel-comment-reply-link" href="/2011/04/titles-quote-marks-italics-underlining.html#respond" style="display:none;">Cancel reply</a></small></h3><p class="must-log-in">You must be <a href="https://apvschicago.com/wp-login.php?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fapvschicago.com%2F2011%2F04%2Ftitles-quote-marks-italics-underlining.html">logged in</a> to post a comment.</p></div></section></div></article></div><div id="sidebar"><div id="text-6" class="et_pb_widget widget_text"><div class="textwidget"><p><a href="https://shopuni-t.com/quiet-press" target="_blank" rel="noopener">“Edit or Die” T-Shirts</a><br /> <a href="https://shopuni-t.com/quiet-press" target="”_blank”"><noscript><img decoding="async" class="size-medium wp-image-1427 aligncenter" src="https://apvschicago.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/apvschicago-tshirt-300x300.jpeg" alt="A fitted red T-shirt with the AP vs. Chicago logo." width="300" height="300" /></noscript><img decoding="async" class="lazyload size-medium wp-image-1427 aligncenter" src='data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20viewBox=%220%200%20300%20300%22%3E%3C/svg%3E' data-src="https://apvschicago.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/apvschicago-tshirt-300x300.jpeg" alt="A fitted red T-shirt with the AP vs. Chicago logo." width="300" height="300" /></a><br /> <a href="https://www.etsy.com/listing/525663595/edit-or-die-mug-15-oz-blackcharcoal" target="_blank" rel="noopener">“Edit or Die” Mug</a><a href="https://www.etsy.com/listing/525663595/edit-or-die-mug-15-oz-blackcharcoal" target="”_blank”"><noscript><img decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-883 size-medium" src="https://apvschicago.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/editordie-mug-square-300x300.jpg" alt="A black stoneware mug with the AP vs. Chicago logo." width="300" height="300" srcset="https://apvschicago.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/editordie-mug-square-300x300.jpg 300w, https://apvschicago.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/editordie-mug-square-150x150.jpg 150w, https://apvschicago.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/editordie-mug-square.jpg 360w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></noscript><img decoding="async" class="lazyload aligncenter wp-image-883 size-medium" src='data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20viewBox=%220%200%20300%20300%22%3E%3C/svg%3E' data-src="https://apvschicago.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/editordie-mug-square-300x300.jpg" alt="A black stoneware mug with the AP vs. Chicago logo." width="300" height="300" data-srcset="https://apvschicago.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/editordie-mug-square-300x300.jpg 300w, https://apvschicago.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/editordie-mug-square-150x150.jpg 150w, https://apvschicago.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/editordie-mug-square.jpg 360w" data-sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a></p></div></div><div id="text-7" class="et_pb_widget widget_text"><div class="textwidget"><p><a href="https://consciousstyleguide.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Offended? 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