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<span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Het schip</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Het_schip-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voorgeschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voorgeschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Voorgeschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voorgeschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-De_reis_naar_Palestina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_reis_naar_Palestina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>De reis naar Palestina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_reis_naar_Palestina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-De_reis_terug" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_reis_terug"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>De reis terug</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_reis_terug-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Roman_en_film" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roman_en_film"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Roman en film</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roman_en_film-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Literatuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span 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Beschikbaar in 20 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%AF%D8%B3_(%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9)" title="إكسدس (سفينة) – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إكسدس (سفينة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exodus_(lo%C4%8F)" title="Exodus (loď) – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Exodus (loď)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exodus_(skib)" title="Exodus (skib) – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Exodus (skib)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exodus_(Schiff)" title="Exodus (Schiff) – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Exodus (Schiff)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%88%CE%BE%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_1947_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%AF%CE%BF)" title="Έξοδος 1947 (πλοίο) – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Έξοδος 1947 (πλοίο)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS_Exodus" title="SS Exodus – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="SS Exodus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exodus_(%C5%9Dipo)" title="Exodus (ŝipo) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Exodus (ŝipo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS_Exodus" title="SS Exodus – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="SS Exodus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AF%D8%B3" title="اس‌اس اکسدس – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اس‌اس اکسدس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS_Exodus" title="SS Exodus – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="SS Exodus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exodus_1947" title="Exodus 1947 – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Exodus 1947" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A1_(%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D)" title="אקסודוס (אוניית מעפילים) – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אקסודוס (אוניית מעפילים)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exodus_(nave)" title="Exodus (nave) – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Exodus (nave)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exodus_(Sch%C3%ABff)" title="Exodus (Schëff) – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Exodus (Schëff)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exodus_(navio)" title="Exodus (navio) – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Exodus (navio)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_(%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE)" title="Исход (судно) – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Исход (судно)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S/S_Exodus" title="S/S Exodus – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="S/S Exodus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81_(%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE)" title="Ексодус (судно) – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ексодус (судно)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a 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style="background-color:navy; color:white; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3"><div style="padding:2pt;">Exodus</div> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Exodus_1947_ship.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="De Exodus met passagiers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Exodus_1947_ship.jpg/266px-Exodus_1947_ship.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Exodus_1947_ship.jpg/399px-Exodus_1947_ship.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Exodus_1947_ship.jpg 2x" data-file-width="531" data-file-height="357" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">De <i>Exodus</i> met passagiers</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Tonnenmaat" title="Tonnenmaat">Brutotonnage</a> </th> <td colspan="2">1800 ton <a href="/wiki/Tonnenmaat" title="Tonnenmaat">BRT</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Passagiers </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Holocaust" title="Holocaust">Holocaustoverlevenden</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:navy; color:white;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Maritiem" title="Portaal:Maritiem"><span style="color:white">Maritiem</span></a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>De <b>Exodus</b> of <b>Exodus 1947</b> was een schip dat dienstdeed in de <a href="/wiki/Aliyah_Bet" title="Aliyah Bet">Aliyah Bet</a>, de illegale immigratie van <a href="/wiki/Joden" title="Joden">Joden</a> naar het <a href="/wiki/Mandaatgebied_Palestina" title="Mandaatgebied Palestina">Mandaatgebied Palestina</a>. De <a href="/wiki/Verenigd_Koninkrijk_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigd Koninkrijk (hoofdbetekenis)">Britse</a> bestuurders van Palestina wezen de immigranten als illegalen uit en stuurden hen naar <a href="/wiki/Duitsland_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Duitsland (hoofdbetekenis)">Duitsland</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Het_schip">Het schip</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exodus_(schip,_1928)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Het schip" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exodus_(schip,_1928)&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Het schip"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De Exodus heette oorspronkelijk <i><b>President Warfield</b></i> en was een schip van 1800 ton <a href="/wiki/Tonnenmaat" title="Tonnenmaat">BRT</a>. De President Warfield werd in 1928 door Pussey and Jones Corp. in <a href="/wiki/Wilmington_(Delaware)" title="Wilmington (Delaware)">Wilmington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a> gebouwd voor de pakketdienst <i>Baltimore Steam Packet Co.</i>. Het voer tot 1940 langs de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigde Staten (hoofdbetekenis)">Amerikaanse</a> oostkust. In 1942 werd het schip omgebouwd tot troepentransportschip met vier dekken en werd als <i><b>USS President Warfield (IX-169)</b></i> ingezet. Na de <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Wereldoorlog" title="Tweede Wereldoorlog">Tweede Wereldoorlog</a> werd het schip buiten dienst gesteld. </p><p>Op 9 november 1946 werd het schip voor 60.000 US-dollar aan de <i>Potomac Shipwrecking Co.</i> in Washington D.C. verkocht. Dit bedrijf trad op als agent voor de <a href="/wiki/Mossad_Le%27Aliyah_Bet" title="Mossad Le'Aliyah Bet">Mossad Le'Aliyah Bet</a>, een onderdeel van de <a href="/wiki/Hagana_(organisatie)" title="Hagana (organisatie)">Hagana</a>. De Mossad Le'Aliyah Bet bracht het schip onder <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Hondurese</a> <a href="/wiki/Handelsvlag" title="Handelsvlag">vlag</a>. De reden voor aanschaf van het schip was de geringe diepgang van 2,5 meter, waardoor het schip ook ingezet kon worden om buiten een haven te landen op een strand (en daarmee illegale immigratie mogelijk te maken). </p><p>Op 26 augustus 1952 brandde het schip uit en werd bij het Shemen Beach in <a href="/wiki/Haifa" title="Haifa">Haifa</a> voor anker gelegd. In 1963 werd het schip door een Italiaanse firma gesloopt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voorgeschiedenis">Voorgeschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exodus_(schip,_1928)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Voorgeschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exodus_(schip,_1928)&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Voorgeschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Veel Europese Joden die de Holocaust hadden overleefd wilden emigreren naar <a href="/wiki/Mandaatgebied_Palestina" title="Mandaatgebied Palestina">Palestina</a>. Onder hen waren vele ontheemden in Duitsland die niet meer terug konden of wilden naar hun vroegere woonplaats. De immigratie in Palestina was door de Britten aan banden gelegd vanwege de grote spanningen in dat gebied tussen Joden en Arabieren. Deze laatsten hadden grote problemen met de toevloed van immigranten. Vele eerdere illegale immigranten waren door de Britten al in <a href="/wiki/Interneringskampen_in_Brits_Cyprus" title="Interneringskampen in Brits Cyprus">interneringskampen in Brits Cyprus</a> ondergebracht. Naarmate de tijd vorderde begonnen steeds meer joodse ontheemden te wanhopen of Palestina wel haalbaar zou blijken en begonnen te denken aan de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">Verenigde Staten</a> of <a href="/wiki/Europa_(werelddeel)" title="Europa (werelddeel)">Europa</a> als doel. Het <a href="/wiki/Joods_Agentschap" class="mw-redirect" title="Joods Agentschap">Joods Agentschap</a> en <a href="/wiki/David_Ben_Goerion" class="mw-redirect" title="David Ben Goerion">David Ben Goerion</a> wilden deze trend keren. Zij wilden zoveel mogelijk Joden naar de toekomstige joodse staat brengen. Daarom werd de <a href="/wiki/Mossad_Le%27Aliyah_Bet" title="Mossad Le'Aliyah Bet">Mossad Le'Aliyah Bet</a> ingezet, die negen schepen wist aan te schaffen voor dit doel. Duizenden joodse ontheemden werden door de Mossad Le'Aliyah Bet naar havens aan de <a href="/wiki/Middellandse_Zee" title="Middellandse Zee">Middellandse Zee</a> gebracht om naar Palestina te worden verscheept.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="De_reis_naar_Palestina">De reis naar Palestina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exodus_(schip,_1928)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: De reis naar Palestina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exodus_(schip,_1928)&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: De reis naar Palestina"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Op 11 juli 1947 begon de President Warfield met 4515 passagiers onder operatieleider <a href="/wiki/Yossi_Harel" title="Yossi Harel">Yossi Harel</a> van de Hagana en kapitein <a href="/wiki/Ike_Aronowicz" class="mw-redirect" title="Ike Aronowicz">Ike Aronowicz</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Palmach" title="Palmach">Palmach</a> (een gewapende vleugel van de Hagana) aan de overtocht vanuit de <a href="/wiki/Frankrijk_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankrijk (hoofdbetekenis)">Franse</a> Middellandse Zeehaven <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8te" title="Sète">Sète</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De tocht werd georganiseerd door <a href="/w/index.php?title=Noah_Klieger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noah Klieger (de pagina bestaat niet)">Noah Klieger</a> , een liaisonofficier van de Mossad Le'Aliyah Bet. De bemanning van het schip bestond voornamelijk uit jonge Amerikaanse Joden die zich hiervoor vrijwillig hadden opgegeven. Op 17 juli 1947 werd het schip door de passagiers voorzien van de naam <i>Exodus 1947</i>, naar analogie van het Bijbelboek <a href="/wiki/Exodus_(boek)" title="Exodus (boek)">Exodus</a>. Het schip werd vanaf het begin gevolgd door de <a href="/wiki/Secret_Intelligence_Service" title="Secret Intelligence Service">Britse geheime dienst</a> en twee oorlogsschepen. </p><p>Op 18 juli werd het schip door de Britse marine in internationale wateren voor <a href="/wiki/Haifa" title="Haifa">Haifa</a> opgebracht. Bij de vier uur durende gevechten aan boord met de Britten kwamen drie bemanningsleden om het leven en raakten velen gewond. De gevechten werden door de boordradio naar een radiostation in Palestina doorgestuurd en live uitgezonden. De volgende dag kwam het schip de zwaar bewaakte haven van Haifa binnen en werd opgewacht door een mensenmenigte van duizenden personen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="De_reis_terug">De reis terug</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exodus_(schip,_1928)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: De reis terug" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exodus_(schip,_1928)&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: De reis terug"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De Britten wilden met de Exodus een voorbeeld stellen om de illegale immigratie een halt toe te roepen. In Haifa werden de passagiers op drie gevangenisschepen (Ocean Vigour, Runnymede Park en Empire Rival) overgezet en teruggestuurd naar Frankrijk, waar zij op 29 juli aankwamen. </p><p>Hoewel de situatie aan boord onhoudbaar was weigerden de meeste passagiers drie weken lang van boord te gaan. Slechts 75 uitgeputte passagiers namen het asielaanbod van de Franse regering aan. Op 22 augustus vertrokken de schepen uit Frankrijk naar <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gibraltar (hoofdbetekenis)">Gibraltar</a>, waar vijf dagen gestopt werd. Vervolgens werd op 30 augustus begonnen aan de reis naar <a href="/wiki/Hamburg_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamburg (hoofdbetekenis)">Hamburg</a> in de <a href="/wiki/Britse_bezettingszone_in_Duitsland" title="Britse bezettingszone in Duitsland">Britse bezettingszone in Duitsland</a>, waar het schip op 8 september aankwam. Onder het oog van de internationale pers werden de passagiers met geweld van boord gehaald en geïnterneerd in twee kampen bij <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Lübeck</a>, Poppendorf en Am Stau. Toen de winter naderde waren de onverwarmde kampen onleefbaar geworden, en de Joden werden overgebracht naar de kampen van Emden en Sengwarden in Duitsland.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De behandeling van de emigranten riep grote internationale verontwaardiging op. Op 6 oktober 1947 werden de emigranten in Duitsland vrijgelaten. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Roman_en_film">Roman en film</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exodus_(schip,_1928)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Roman en film" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exodus_(schip,_1928)&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Roman en film"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In zijn roman <i><a href="/wiki/Exodus_(roman)" title="Exodus (roman)">Exodus</a></i> (1958) beschreef <a href="/wiki/Leon_Uris" title="Leon Uris">Leon Uris</a> de gebeurtenissen rond de <a href="/wiki/Aliyah_Bet" title="Aliyah Bet">Aliyah Bet</a> en de onafhankelijkheidsstrijd van <a href="/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Israël (hoofdbetekenis)">Israël</a> zoals hij die zag. De titel van het boek is naar het schip vernoemd. Het boek stond lang op de bestsellerlijst in de Verenigde Staten en had een grote invloed op de publieke opinie met betrekking tot de staat Israël. In <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> is het boek <a href="/wiki/Exodus_(film)" title="Exodus (film)">verfilmd</a> met <a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> in de hoofdrol als operatieleider. Over de film ontstond onenigheid tussen Uris en de filmmaker. Deze had namelijk het script ten opzichte van het boek aangepast onder andere omdat hij vond dat Uris in het boek erg negatief over Arabieren als mensen schreef.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exodus_(schip,_1928)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exodus_(schip,_1928)&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aliyah_Bet" title="Aliyah Bet">Aliyah Bet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mossad_Le%27Aliyah_Bet" title="Mossad Le'Aliyah Bet">Mossad Le'Aliyah Bet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stroema_(schip)" title="Stroema (schip)">Stroema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knesset_Israel_(schip,_1889)" title="Knesset Israel (schip, 1889)">Knesset Israel</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatuur">Literatuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exodus_(schip,_1928)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Literatuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exodus_(schip,_1928)&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Literatuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Gordon Thomas, <i>Operatie Exodus</i>, Uitg. Spectrum, Houten (2011), <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-90-491-0688-1" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-90-491-0688-1">ISBN 978-90-491-0688-1</a></span></li></ul> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Exodus_from_Europe_1947_(ship,_1928)#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Exodus from Europe 1947 (ship, 1928)">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Exodus_from_Europe_1947_(ship,_1928)#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Exodus from Europe 1947 (ship, 1928)">Exodus from Europe 1947 (ship, 1928)</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.historischnieuwsblad.nl/nl/artikel/47917/hoe-zionisten-een-vluchtelingencrisis-gebruikten.html">https://www.historischnieuwsblad.nl/nl/artikel/47917/hoe-zionisten-een-vluchtelingencrisis-gebruikten.html</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181022073515/https://www.historischnieuwsblad.nl/nl/artikel/47917/hoe-zionisten-een-vluchtelingencrisis-gebruikten.html">Gearchiveerd</a> op 22 oktober 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2007/jun/30/israelandthepalestinians.lindagrant">The real exodus</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>, 30 juni 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121112015305/http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2007/jun/30/israelandthepalestinians.lindagrant">Gearchiveerd</a> op 12 november 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://images.archives.jdc.org/api/gallery-fallback.php?albumId=7">joint distribution committee</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629074018/http://images.archives.jdc.org/api/gallery-fallback.php?albumId=7">Gearchiveerd</a> op 29 juni 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.huffpost.com/entry/exodus-book_b_3139291">https://www.huffpost.com/entry/exodus-book_b_3139291</a> [Eng]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230525120159/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/exodus-book_b_3139291">Gearchiveerd</a> op 25 mei 2023.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Exodus_(schip,_1928)&oldid=67263778">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Exodus_(schip,_1928)&oldid=67263778</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Schip_gebouwd_in_de_Verenigde_Staten" title="Categorie:Schip gebouwd in de Verenigde Staten">Schip gebouwd in de Verenigde Staten</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Schip_op_naam" title="Categorie:Schip op naam">Schip op naam</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:1947" title="Categorie:1947">1947</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Aliyah_Betschip" title="Categorie:Aliyah Betschip">Aliyah Betschip</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Hagana" title="Categorie:Hagana">Hagana</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 25 mrt 2024 om 12:18.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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