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class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gaztelanismoa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gaztelanismoa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Gaztelanismoa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gaztelanismoa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ikurrak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ikurrak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ikurrak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ikurrak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kultura</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kultura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Kultura azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Musika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Musika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ikus,_gainera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ikus,_gainera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ikus, gainera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ikus,_gainera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Eduki-taula" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gaztela</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 60 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastili%C3%AB" title="Kastilië – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kastilië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castiella" title="Castiella – aragoiera" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Castiella" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_(%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%A9)" title="قشتالة (منطقة تاريخية) – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قشتالة (منطقة تاريخية)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="كاستييا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كاستييا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castiella_(rex%C3%B3n)" title="Castiella (rexón) – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Castiella (rexón)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastiliya" title="Kastiliya – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kastiliya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Кастылія – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кастылія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Кастылія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кастылія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82)" title="Кастилия (историческа област) – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кастилия (историческа област)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castella" title="Castella – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Castella" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastilie" title="Kastilie – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kastilie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastilien" title="Kastilien – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kastilien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastilien" title="Kastilien – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kastilien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castile_(historical_region)" title="Castile (historical region) – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Castile (historical region)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastilio" title="Kastilio – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kastilio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilla" title="Castilla – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Castilla" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastiilia" title="Kastiilia – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kastiilia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilla" title="Castilla – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Castilla" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7_(%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82%D9%87_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%DB%8C)" title="کاستیا (منطقه تاریخی) – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کاستیا (منطقه تاریخی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastilia" title="Kastilia – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kastilia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castille" title="Castille – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Castille" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastylje" title="Kastylje – mendebaldeko frisiera" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kastylje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="mendebaldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Chaist%C3%ADl" title="An Chaistíl – irlandera" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Chaistíl" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castela" title="Castela – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Castela" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94_(%D7%90%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99)" title="קסטיליה (אזור היסטורי) – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קסטיליה (אזור היסטורי)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastilja" title="Kastilja – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kastilja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaszt%C3%ADlia" title="Kasztília – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kasztília" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilia" title="Castilia – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Castilia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastil%C3%ADa" title="Kastilía – islandiera" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kastilía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castiglia" title="Castiglia – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Castiglia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A3" title="カスティーリャ – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カスティーリャ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="კასტილია – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კასტილია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Кастилия – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кастилия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EC%95%BC" title="카스티야 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카스티야" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castella" title="Castella – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Castella" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilia" title="Castilia – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Castilia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastilija" title="Kastilija – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kastilija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilla" title="Castilla – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Castilla" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castili%C3%AB" title="Castilië – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Castilië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilla" title="Castilla – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Castilla" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castelha" title="Castelha – okzitaniera" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Castelha" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okzitaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastylia" title="Kastylia – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kastylia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regi%C3%A3o_hist%C3%B3rica_de_Castela" title="Região histórica de Castela – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Região histórica de Castela" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastilla" title="Kastilla – kitxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kastilla" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kitxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Кастилия – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кастилия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cast%C3%ACllia" title="Castìllia – sardiniera" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Castìllia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castigghia" title="Castigghia – siziliera" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Castigghia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siziliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastilja" title="Kastilja – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kastilja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kast%C3%ADlia" title="Kastília – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kastília" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastilja_(zgodovinska_regija)" title="Kastilja (zgodovinska regija) – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kastilja (zgodovinska regija)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castile_(itulagi_talafaasolopito)" title="Castile (itulagi talafaasolopito) – samoera" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Castile (itulagi talafaasolopito)" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%99%D0%B0" title="Кастиља – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кастиља" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastilien" title="Kastilien – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kastilien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastilya" title="Kastilya – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kastilya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Кастилія – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кастилія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastiliya" title="Kastiliya – uzbekera" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kastiliya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E4%BA%9A" title="卡斯蒂亚 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="卡斯蒂亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="卡斯蒂利亚 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡斯蒂利亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilla" title="Castilla – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Castilla" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9E" title="卡斯提亞 – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="卡斯提亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q173063#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izen-tarteak"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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title="Orri honetaranzko esteka duten wiki orri guztien zerrenda [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Honanzko esteka duten orriak</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:RecentChangesLinked/Gaztela" rel="nofollow" title="Orri honetatik esteka duten orrietako azken aldaketak [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Lotutako orrietako aldaketak</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eu" title="Irudiak edo media fitxategiak igo [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fitxategia igo</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaztela&oldid=9930212" title="Orriaren bertsio honetaranzko esteka iraunkorra"><span>Lotura iraunkorra</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaztela&action=info" title="Orrialde honi buruzko informazio gehiago"><span>Orri honen datuak</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:CiteThisPage&page=Gaztela&id=9930212&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Orri honen aipua egiteko moduari buruzko informazioa"><span>Artikulu hau aipatu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGaztela"><span>URL laburra lortu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGaztela"><span>QR kodea jaitsi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Inprimatu/esportatu </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Gaztela"><span>Liburu bat sortu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:DownloadAsPdf&page=Gaztela&action=show-download-screen"><span>Deskargatu PDF formatuan</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaztela&printable=yes" title="Orrialde honen bertsio inprimagarria [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inprimatzeko bertsioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Beste proiektuetan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Castile" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q173063" title="Datuen biltegi elementu batera lotuta [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata itema</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itxura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><small><i>Artikulu hau <b>Gaztela herrialde historikoa</b>ri buruzkoa da, esanahi ezberdinentzako ikus <a href="/wiki/Gaztela_(argipena)" class="mw-disambig" title="Gaztela (argipena)">Gaztela</a></i></small></dd></dl> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Flag_of_Castile.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Castile.svg/250px-Flag_of_Castile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Castile.svg/330px-Flag_of_Castile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Castile.svg/500px-Flag_of_Castile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Gaztelaren bandera tradizionala.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Gaztela</b> (<a href="/wiki/Gaztelania" title="Gaztelania">gaztelaniaz</a> <i>Castilla</i>) <a href="/wiki/Iberiar_erdiuharte" class="mw-redirect" title="Iberiar erdiuharte">Iberiar erdiuharteko</a> herrialde historikoa da. </p><p>Jatorria <a href="/wiki/Leongo_Erresuma" title="Leongo Erresuma">Leongo Erresumaren</a> menpe zegoen <a href="/wiki/Gaztelako_konderria" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaztelako konderria">Gaztelako konderrian</a> du, gerora <a href="/wiki/Gaztelako_Erresuma" title="Gaztelako Erresuma">Gaztelako Erresuma</a> eta, ondoren, <a href="/wiki/Gaztelako_koroa" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaztelako koroa">Koroa</a> osatuko zuena. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologia">Etimologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaztela&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Etimologia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaztela&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etimologia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Castilla</i> (antzinako gaztelaniazko testuetan <i>Castella</i> edo <i>Castiella</i> gisa izendaturik) hitzak, bere etimologiaren arabera, «gazteluen lurra» esan nahi du. Arabiar historiagileek <i>Qashtāla</i> قشتالة esaten zioten, eta izen hori <i>gazteluez jositako lurra</i>ren azalpenaren pean zihoan. Izena latineko <i>castellum</i> hitzetik letor, alegia, <i>castrum</i> (<i>castro</i> Iberia aurre-erromatarreko fortifikazio) hitzaren txikitzailetik. «Castilla» hitza lehendabizikoz 800eko irailaren 15ean agertu zen, egun existitzen ez den eta Burgoseko probintzian kokaturiko San Emeterio de Taranco de Mena monastegiko dokumentu sakratu batean. Vitulo abadeak lur batzuk ematerakoan <i>Castilla</i> hitza darabil. Dokumentuan hala dio «<i>Bardulia quae nunc vocatur Castella</i>» (<i>Bardulia, orain, Gaztela deitzen dela</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia">Geografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaztela&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Geografia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaztela&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Geografia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Gaztelako_lurraldea.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Gaztelako_lurraldea.PNG/500px-Gaztelako_lurraldea.PNG" decoding="async" width="350" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Gaztelako_lurraldea.PNG/960px-Gaztelako_lurraldea.PNG 1.5x" data-file-width="1705" data-file-height="1185" /></a><figcaption>Gaztelatzat hartzen diren probintzia eta lurralde desberdinak.</figcaption></figure> <p>Gaur egun, Gaztelak ez du erkidego edota bestelako egitura instituzionalik osatzen. Gaztelako lurraldeak, hortaz, ondoko erkidego edo probintzietan banatzen dira: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madrilgo_Erkidegoa" title="Madrilgo Erkidegoa">Madrilgo Erkidegoa</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaztela_eta_Leon" title="Gaztela eta Leon">Gaztela eta Leonen</a>: <a href="/wiki/%C3%81vilako_probintzia" title="Ávilako probintzia">Avila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burgosko_probintzia" title="Burgosko probintzia">Burgos</a> (normalean <a href="/wiki/Trebi%C3%B1u" title="Trebiñu">Trebiñuko Konderria</a> barne hartuz), <a href="/wiki/Palentziako_probintzia" title="Palentziako probintzia">Palentzia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Segoviako_probintzia" title="Segoviako probintzia">Segovia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soriako_probintzia" title="Soriako probintzia">Soria</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Valladolideko_probintzia" title="Valladolideko probintzia">Valladolid</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaztela-Mantxa" title="Gaztela-Mantxa">Gaztela-Mantxan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Realgo_probintzia" title="Ciudad Realgo probintzia">Ciudad Real</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cuencako_probintzia" title="Cuencako probintzia">Cuenca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guadalajarako_probintzia" title="Guadalajarako probintzia">Guadalajara</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Toledoko_probintzia" title="Toledoko probintzia">Toledo</a>.</li></ul> <p>Halaber, ondoko bi lurraldeak historikoki Gaztelaren parte izan dira, nahiz eta gaur egun bertan gaztelau sentimendua gehiengoa ez dela dirudien: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Errioxako_Autonomia_Erkidegoa" title="Errioxako Autonomia Erkidegoa">Errioxako Erkidegoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kantabria" title="Kantabria">Kantabriako Erkidegoa</a></li></ul> <p>Lurralde hauetaz gain, ikuspegiaren arabera ondoko probintziak ere Gaztelaren barnean sartu ohi dira: <a href="/wiki/Le%C3%B3ngo_probintzia" title="Leóngo probintzia">Leon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salamancako_probintzia" title="Salamancako probintzia">Salamanca</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Zamorako_probintzia" title="Zamorako probintzia">Zamora</a>. Batzuentzat hiru probintzia hauek Gaztelako parte dira, baina beste batzuentzat (<a href="/wiki/Le%C3%B3n_(Espainia)" title="León (Espainia)">Leonen</a> ugaria den sentimendua), hiru lurraldeok <a href="/wiki/Leongo_Herria" title="Leongo Herria">Leongo eskualdearen</a> parte dira, ez Gaztelakoak. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Albaceteko_probintzia" title="Albaceteko probintzia">Albaceteko probintziarekin</a> ere eztabaida dago. Historikoki lurralde hau ez da Gaztelakoa izan, <a href="/wiki/Murtziako_Erresuma" title="Murtziako Erresuma">Murtziakoa</a> baizik. Hala ere, sektore batzuek azkenaldian Albacete ere Gaztelan sartzen dute, gaur egun probintzia hau <a href="/wiki/Gaztela-Mantxa" title="Gaztela-Mantxa">Gaztela-Mantxan</a> egotearen ondorioz. </p><p>Azkenik, sektore <i>gaztelazale</i> edo gaztelanista horiek <a href="/wiki/Valentziako_probintzia" title="Valentziako probintzia">Valentziako</a> <a href="/wiki/Requena" title="Requena">Requena</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Utiel" title="Utiel">Utiel</a> eskualdeak ere aldarrikatzen dituzte, historikoki <a href="/wiki/Cuencako_probintzia" title="Cuencako probintzia">Cuencako probintziakoak</a> izan baitira. Halaber, oso gutxitan bada ere, batzuek <a href="/wiki/Extremadura" title="Extremadura">Extremadurako</a> <a href="/wiki/Plasencia" title="Plasencia">Plasencia</a> ingurua ere Gaztelakotzat jotzen dute. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gaztelanismoa">Gaztelanismoa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaztela&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Gaztelanismoa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaztela&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Gaztelanismoa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="font-style: italic; padding-left: 2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">Sakontzeko, irakurri: «<a href="/wiki/Gaztelanismo" title="Gaztelanismo">Gaztelanismo</a>»</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Pend%C3%B3n_gigante_en_la_Plaza_Mayor_de_Villalar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Pend%C3%B3n_gigante_en_la_Plaza_Mayor_de_Villalar.jpg/250px-Pend%C3%B3n_gigante_en_la_Plaza_Mayor_de_Villalar.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Pend%C3%B3n_gigante_en_la_Plaza_Mayor_de_Villalar.jpg/330px-Pend%C3%B3n_gigante_en_la_Plaza_Mayor_de_Villalar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Pend%C3%B3n_gigante_en_la_Plaza_Mayor_de_Villalar.jpg/500px-Pend%C3%B3n_gigante_en_la_Plaza_Mayor_de_Villalar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1288" data-file-height="966" /></a><figcaption>Agerraldi gaztelanista Villalar de los Comunerosen.</figcaption></figure> <p>Gaztelaren aldarrikapen politikoa egiten duen mugimenduari gaztelanista edo deritzo. Berau ez da gehiegoa Gaztelatzat aldarrikatutako inongo lurraldetan. Halaber, hainbat alderdi eta taldetan banaturik dago. </p><p>Gaztelanismoaren gaur egungo aldarrikapen nagusiena Gaztelatzat hartzen dituzten lurraldeak barne bilduko duen egitura instituzional bat sortzea da. Hala ere, bere arazo nagusienetako bat Gaztelako lurraldeak era argian definitzea da. </p><p>Alderdi <a href="/wiki/Nazionalismo" title="Nazionalismo">nazionalista</a> gaztelau edo <a href="/wiki/Gaztelanismo" title="Gaztelanismo">gaztelanista</a> nagusiak <a href="/wiki/Tierra_Comunera" class="mw-redirect" title="Tierra Comunera">Tierra Comunera</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Gaztelau_Ezkerra" title="Gaztelau Ezkerra">Izquierda Castellana</a> (IzCa) dira. Lehenak 70 bat zinegotzi ditu Gaztelako udalerri desberdinetan, eta indarrik handiena <a href="/wiki/Burgosko_probintzia" title="Burgosko probintzia">Burgosen</a> du. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ikurrak">Ikurrak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaztela&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ikurrak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaztela&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Ikurrak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ereserkia: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canto_de_Esperanza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canto de Esperanza (sortu gabe)">Canto de Esperanza</a> (Itxaropen Abestia)</i> </p> <table> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th><b>Gaztelania</b> </th> <th>Euskara </th></tr> <tr> <th><i>Mil quinientos veintiuno</i> <p><i>Y en abril para mas señas,</i> </p><p><i>En Villalar ajustician</i> </p><p><i>quienes justicia pidieran.</i> </p><p><i>¡Malditos sean aquellos</i> </p><p><i>Que firmaron la sentencia!</i> </p><p><i>¡Malditos todos aquellos</i> </p><p><i>los que ajusticiar quisieran</i> </p><p><i>Al que luchó por el pueblo</i> </p><p><i>y perdió tan justa guerra!</i> </p><p><i>Desde entonces ya Castilla</i> </p><p><i>No se ha vuelto a levantar</i> </p><p><i>En manos de rey bastardo</i> </p><p><i>O de regente falaz,</i> </p><p><i>Siempre añorando una Junta,</i> </p><p><i>O esperando un capitán.</i> </p><p><i>Quién sabe si las cigüeñas</i> </p><p><i>Han de volver por San Blas,</i> </p><p><i>Si las heladas de Marzo</i> </p><p><i>Los brotes se han de llevvar,</i> </p><p><i>Si las llamas comuneras</i> </p><p><i>Otra vez crepitarán.</i> </p><p><i>Cuanto mas vieja la yesca</i> </p><p><i>Más fácil se prenderá</i> </p><p><i>Cuanto mas vieja la yesca</i> </p><p><i>Y más duro el pedernal.</i> </p><p><i>Si los pinares ardieron</i> </p><p><i>Aún nos queda el encinar.</i> </p> </th> <th> <p><br /> Mila bostehun eta hogeita bat, Apirilean zehazki, </p><p>Villalarren justizia eskatzen duen </p><p>orori ematen diote justizia. </p><p>Madarikatuak izan bitez </p><p>epaia sinatu zuten horiek! </p><p>Madarikatuak izan bitez </p><p>epaia sinatu zuten horiek! </p><p>Herriarengatik borrokatu zena </p><p>eta hain guda justua galdu zuena! </p><p>Geroztik, Gaztela ez da berriz matxinatu </p><p>ez sasiko erregeren baten </p><p>edota edozein agintari iruzurtiren eskutan, </p><p>beti <i>junta</i>* bat faltan botatzen, </p><p>edo kapitain baten esperoan. </p><p>Batek daki zikoinak San Blaserako itzuli </p><p>beharko ote diren, </p><p>edo martxoko izozteek uztak eraman </p><p>beharko ote dituzten, </p><p>edo gar komuneroak berriz ere </p><p>txinpartatuko ote diren. </p><p>Zenbat eta zaharrago ardagaia, </p><p>errazago erreko da. </p><p>Zenbat eta zaharrago ardagaia </p><p>eta gogorrago harri-mugerra. </p><p>Pinudiak erre baziren, </p><p>oraindik ere, artedia geratzen zaigu. </p><p><br /> <small>*Junta: komuneroek bere garaian</small> </p><p><small>ezarritako baratzak izan ziren,</small> </p><p><small>ondoren, Espainiako Erregeak ezereztutakoak.</small> </p> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultura">Kultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaztela&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kultura»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaztela&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Kultura"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musika">Musika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaztela&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Musika»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaztela&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Musika"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Folk_musika" title="Folk musika">Folk musika</a>: <a href="/wiki/Celtas_Cortos" title="Celtas Cortos">Celtas Cortos</a> (beste estilo batzuekin nahastuta) eta <a href="/wiki/La_Musga%C3%B1a" title="La Musgaña">La Musgaña</a> taldeak.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ikus,_gainera"><span id="Ikus.2C_gainera"></span>Ikus, gainera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaztela&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ikus, gainera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaztela&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Ikus, gainera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leongo_Herria" title="Leongo Herria">Leongo Herria</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaztela&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaztela&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div 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href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11935177j">11935177j</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11935177j">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85020670">sh85020670</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge137899">ge137899</a></span></li> <li><b>Hiztegiak eta entziklopediak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Castile-region-Spain">url</a></span></li> <li><b>Bilduma digitalak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioteca_Digital_de_Castilla_y_Le%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biblioteca Digital de Castilla y León (sortu gabe)">BDCYL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibliotecadigital.jcyl.es/es/consulta_aut/registro.cmd?id=303">303</a></span></li> <li><b>Lekuak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Getty_Thesaurus_of_Geographic_Names" title="Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names">TGN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/7002784">7002784</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a 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