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href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hikmet_%C3%87etin" title="Hikmet Çetin – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hikmet Çetin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hikmet_%C3%87etin" title="Hikmet Çetin – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hikmet Çetin" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86" title="حكمت تشيتين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حكمت تشيتين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hikmet_%C3%87etin" title="Hikmet Çetin – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hikmet Çetin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hikmet_%C3%87etin" title="Hikmet Çetin – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hikmet Çetin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hikmet_%C3%87etin" title="Hikmet Çetin – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hikmet Çetin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li 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(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Hikmet Çetin</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Hikmet_%C3%87etin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Hikmet_%C3%87etin.jpg/250px-Hikmet_%C3%87etin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Hikmet_%C3%87etin.jpg/330px-Hikmet_%C3%87etin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Hikmet_%C3%87etin.jpg/500px-Hikmet_%C3%87etin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="511" data-file-height="715" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Çetin in 2011</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">1st <a href="/wiki/NATO_Senior_Civilian_Representative_in_Afghanistan" title="NATO Senior Civilian Representative in Afghanistan">NATO Senior Civilian Representative in Afghanistan</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />9 November 2003 – 24 August 2006</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Daan W. Everts</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Grand_National_Assembly" title="Speaker of the Grand National Assembly">Speaker of the Grand National Assembly</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />16 October 1997 – 18 April 1999</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_Demirel" title="Süleyman Demirel">Süleyman Demirel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Kalemli" title="Mustafa Kalemli">Mustafa Kalemli</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r%C4%B1m_Akbulut" title="Yıldırım Akbulut">Yıldırım Akbulut</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Republican_People%27s_Party" title="Leader of the Republican People's Party">Leader of the Republican People's Party</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />18 February 1995 – 9 September 1995</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Deniz_Baykal" title="Deniz Baykal">Deniz Baykal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Deniz_Baykal" title="Deniz Baykal">Deniz Baykal</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Turkey" title="Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey">Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />27 March 1995 – 5 October 1995</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tansu_%C3%87iller" title="Tansu Çiller">Tansu Çiller</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Murat_Karayal%C3%A7%C4%B1n" title="Murat Karayalçın">Murat Karayalçın</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Deniz_Baykal" title="Deniz Baykal">Deniz Baykal</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />3 October 1978 – 12 November 1979<div style="line-height:normal; padding-top:0.2em; padding-bottom:0.1em">Serving with <a href="/wiki/Orhan_Ey%C3%BCbo%C4%9Flu" class="mw-redirect" title="Orhan Eyüboğlu">Orhan Eyüboğlu</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Faruk_S%C3%BCkan" title="Faruk Sükan">Faruk Sükan</a></div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BClent_Ecevit" title="Bülent Ecevit">Bülent Ecevit</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Turhan_Feyzio%C4%9Flu" title="Turhan Feyzioğlu">Turhan Feyzioğlu</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Turgut_%C3%96zal" title="Turgut Özal">Turgut Özal</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Turkey)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Turkey)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />21 November 1991 – 27 July 1994</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_Demirel" title="Süleyman Demirel">Süleyman Demirel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Safa_Giray" title="Safa Giray">Safa Giray</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCmtaz_Soysal" title="Mümtaz Soysal">Mümtaz Soysal</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament#Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of Parliament">Member</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Grand_National_Assembly_of_Turkey" title="Grand National Assembly of Turkey">Grand National Assembly</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />29 November 1987 – 18 April 1999</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gaziantep_(electoral_district)" title="Gaziantep (electoral district)">Gaziantep</a> (<a href="/wiki/1991_Turkish_general_election" title="1991 Turkish general election">1991</a>, <a href="/wiki/1995_Turkish_general_election" title="1995 Turkish general election">1995</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Diyarbak%C4%B1r_(electoral_district)" title="Diyarbakır (electoral district)">Diyarbakır</a> (<a href="/wiki/1987_Turkish_general_election" title="1987 Turkish general election">1987</a>)</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />5 June 1977 – 12 September 1980</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0stanbul_(electoral_districts)" class="mw-redirect" title="İstanbul (electoral districts)">İstanbul</a> (<a href="/wiki/1977_Turkish_general_election" title="1977 Turkish general election">1977</a>)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1937-08-10</span>) </span>10 August 1937<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 87)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Lice,_Turkey" title="Lice, Turkey">Lice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diyarbak%C4%B1r_Province" title="Diyarbakır Province">Diyarbakır Province</a>, Turkey</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Change_in_Turkey" title="Party for Change in Turkey">Party for Change</a> (2020-2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other political<br />affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republican_People%27s_Party" title="Republican People's Party">Republican People's Party</a> (1955–1980; 1995–2020)<br /><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Populist_Party_(Turkey)" title="Social Democratic Populist Party (Turkey)">SHP</a> (1983–1995)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">İnci Cetin</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ankara_University" title="Ankara University">Ankara University</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Williams_College" title="Williams College">Williams College</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Profession</th><td class="infobox-data">Economist</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Hikmet Çetin</b> (born 10 August 1937)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a Turkish retired politician of <a href="/wiki/Kurds_in_Turkey" title="Kurds in Turkey">Kurdish</a> origin.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He held various national posts during his career, including <a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers of Foreign Affairs of Turkey">Foreign Affairs Minister</a> (1991–1994) and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Speakers_of_the_Parliament_of_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Speakers of the Parliament of Turkey">Speaker of the Grand National Assembly</a> (1997–1999). In November 2003, he was appointed <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>'s inaugural <a href="/wiki/NATO_Senior_Civilian_Representative_in_Afghanistan" title="NATO Senior Civilian Representative in Afghanistan">Senior Civilian Representative in Afghanistan</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hikmet_%C3%87etin&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was born in <a href="/wiki/Lice,_Turkey" title="Lice, Turkey">Lice</a>, a town in the southeastern <a href="/wiki/Diyarbak%C4%B1r_Province" title="Diyarbakır Province">Diyarbakır Province</a>. After completing primary school in his hometown and high school in <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a>, he graduated in 1960 with a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">B.A.</a> degree in Economics and Finance from <a href="/wiki/Ankara_University" title="Ankara University">Ankara University</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Political_Science,_Ankara_University" title="Faculty of Political Science, Ankara University">School of Political Sciences</a>. </p><p>After completing his education, Hikmet Çetin joined the <a href="/wiki/State_Planning_Organization_(Turkey)" title="State Planning Organization (Turkey)">State Planning Organization</a> (<a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a>: <i>Devlet Planlama Teşkilatı</i>, <i>DPT</i>). Shortly after, he was sent abroad and also to the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, where he received his <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">M.A.</a> in "<i>Economics of development</i>" from <a href="/wiki/Williams_College" title="Williams College">Williams College</a> in <a href="/wiki/Williamstown,_Massachusetts" title="Williamstown, Massachusetts">Williamstown, Massachusetts</a>, USA. In 1968, he did research work on "<i>Planning models</i>" at the <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, USA. After returning home, he completed his military service in 1970 and worked as the head of Economics Planning Department at the DPT until 1977. During this time, he was a part-time lecturer at the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East_Technical_University" title="Middle East Technical University">Middle East Technical University</a> in Ankara. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hikmet_%C3%87etin&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hikmet Çetin stepped into politics in the <a href="/wiki/1977_Turkish_general_election" title="1977 Turkish general election">1977 general elections</a> as deputy of <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Republican_People%27s_Party" title="Republican People's Party">Republican People's Party</a> (CHP). Between 1978 and 1979, he served as Minister of State and later as Deputy Prime Minister in the cabinet of the Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BClent_Ecevit" title="Bülent Ecevit">Bülent Ecevit</a>. Following the <a href="/wiki/1980_Turkish_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1980 Turkish coup d'état">1980 military coup</a> that banned the existing political parties, Hikmet Çetin became an advisor in planning to the Government of <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a>. </p><p>He returned to politics following his election to the <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Grand_National_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish Grand National Assembly">parliament</a> in 1987 as deputy of Diyarbakır from the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Populist_Party_(Turkey)" title="Social Democratic Populist Party (Turkey)">Social Democratic Populist Party</a> (Turkish: Sosyal Demokrat Halkçı Parti, SHP), the successor of the banned Republican People's Party. He served in the board of SHP and became its Secretary General. Hikmet Çetin was elected in <a href="/wiki/1991_Turkish_general_election" title="1991 Turkish general election">1991</a> for the third time to Parliament as deputy of <a href="/wiki/Gaziantep" title="Gaziantep">Gaziantep</a> from SHP. </p><p>He was appointed in 1991 Minister of Foreign Affairs in the coalition cabinet of Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_Demirel" title="Süleyman Demirel">Süleyman Demirel</a>. He kept his seat in the coalition cabinet of <a href="/wiki/Tansu_%C3%87iller" title="Tansu Çiller">Tansu Çiller</a>, who took over the government leadership from Demirel after his rise to the Presidency. Hikmet Çetin resigned from his post on 27 July 1994. </p><p>In 1995, the two left wing parties, SHP and CHP decided to merge, and their general assemblies agreed on the leadership of Hikmet Çetin. He was elected chairman on 18 February 1995. At the party convention held on 9 September 1995 he did not run for the chair of the Republican People's Party again, and resigned. </p><p>Hikmet Çetin retook his seat in the Parliament in the <a href="/wiki/1995_Turkish_general_election" title="1995 Turkish general election">1995 general elections</a> and was elected as the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Speakers_of_the_Parliament_of_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Speakers of the Parliament of Turkey">Speaker of the Parliament</a> on 16 October 1997 and occupied this position until 18 April 1999. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diplomatic_duty">Diplomatic duty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hikmet_%C3%87etin&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Diplomatic duty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was appointed on 19 November 2003 as <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> Secretary General's first <a href="/wiki/NATO_Senior_Civilian_Representative_in_Afghanistan" title="NATO Senior Civilian Representative in Afghanistan">Senior Civilian Representative in Afghanistan</a>, the highest-level political representative of NATO in this country, where it has held the command of the <a href="/wiki/International_Security_Assistance_Force" title="International Security Assistance Force">International Security Assistance Force</a> (ISAF) since 11 August 2003. On 26 January 2004 he took office in <a href="/wiki/Kabul" title="Kabul">Kabul</a>, and served two consecutive terms until 24 August 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="After_politics">After politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hikmet_%C3%87etin&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: After politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since 2013, Çetin has been a Member of the <a href="/wiki/Global_Leadership_Foundation" title="Global Leadership Foundation">Global Leadership Foundation</a>, chaired by <a href="/wiki/F._W._de_Klerk" title="F. W. de Klerk">FW de Klerk</a>, an organisation that works to support democratic leadership, prevent and resolve conflict through mediation and promote good governance in the form of democratic institutions, open markets, human rights and the rule of law. It does so by making available, discreetly and in confidence, the experience of former leaders to today’s national leaders. It is a not-for-profit organisation composed of former heads of government, senior governmental and international organization officials who work closely with heads of government on governance-related issues of concern to them. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hikmet_%C3%87etin&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hikmet Çetin is of Kurdish descent,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is married to İnci Çetin, and they have two children. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hikmet_%C3%87etin&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Turkish_diplomats" title="List of Turkish diplomats">List of Turkish diplomats</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hikmet_%C3%87etin&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kimkimdir.gen.tr/kimkimdir.php?id=1891">Who is who</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190919052020/http://www.kimkimdir.gen.tr/kimkimdir.php?id=1891">Archived</a> 2019-09-19 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Turkish)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927023252/http://www.basbakanlik.gov.tr/sour.ce/index.asp?wss=basbakanlik.gov.tr&wpg=kabine&did=basbakanlik.123504">Prime Ministry of Turkey</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Turkish)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nato.int/cv/scr/cetin-e.htm">Who is who at NATO?</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0QZXAAAAMAAJ&q=Hikmet+%C3%87etin+10+A%C4%9Fustos+1937">Profile of Hikmet Çetin</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biyografya.com/biyografi/11527">Hikmet Çetin</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Turkish)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indyturk.com/node/108451/siyaset/eski-chp-genel-ba%C5%9Fkan%C4%B1-%C3%A7etin-suriye-g%C3%BCvende-olursa-t%C3%BCrkiye-g%C3%BCvende-olur">Eski CHP Genel Başkanı Çetin: Suriye güvende olursa Türkiye güvende olur</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Turkish)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923010108/http://hurarsiv.hurriyet.com.tr/goster/haber.aspx?id=188259&yazarid=72">"Hikmet Çetin'in Afganistan görevi (8 Aralık 2003 tarihli Hürriyet gazetesi)"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hurarsiv.hurriyet.com.tr/goster/haber.aspx?id=188259&yazarid=72">the original</a> on 23 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hikmet+%C3%87etin%27in+Afganistan+g%C3%B6revi+%288+Aral%C4%B1k+2003+tarihli+H%C3%BCrriyet+gazetesi%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhurarsiv.hurriyet.com.tr%2Fgoster%2Fhaber.aspx%3Fid%3D188259%26yazarid%3D72&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHikmet+%C3%87etin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/news_20061.htm">Appointment of NATO Senior Civilian Representative in Afghanistan</a>, 19 November 2003</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rusencakir.com/Turkiyenin-Kurt-Sorunu%E2%80%94-11/14">"Türkiye'nin Kürt Sorunu - 11"</a>. <q>Hikmet Çetin de Kürt kökenlidir</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=T%C3%BCrkiye%27nin+K%C3%BCrt+Sorunu+-+11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rusencakir.com%2FTurkiyenin-Kurt-Sorunu%25E2%2580%2594-11%2F14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHikmet+%C3%87etin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hikmet_%C3%87etin&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hikmet_%C3%87etin" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Hikmet Çetin">Hikmet Çetin</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nato.int/multi/photos/2006/m060824a.htm">Photos of Çetin's departure in Kabul</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Necmettin_Erbakan" title="Necmettin Erbakan">Necmettin Erbakan</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Alparslan_T%C3%BCrke%C5%9F" title="Alparslan Türkeş">Alparslan Türkeş</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Deputy_Prime_Ministers_of_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Deputy Prime Ministers of Turkey">Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey</a> </b><br />3 October 1978–12 November 1979 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeyyat_Baykara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zeyyat Baykara (page does not exist)">Zeyyat Baykara</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Turgut_%C3%96zal" title="Turgut Özal">Turgut Özal</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Safa_Giray" title="Safa Giray">Safa Giray</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers of Foreign Affairs of Turkey">Minister of Foreign Affairs of Turkey</a> </b><br />21 November 1991–27 July 1994 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCmtaz_Soysal" title="Mümtaz Soysal">Mümtaz Soysal</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Murat_Karayal%C3%A7%C4%B1n" title="Murat Karayalçın">Murat Karayalçın</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Deputy_Prime_Ministers_of_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Deputy Prime Ministers of Turkey">Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey</a> </b><br />27 March 1995–5 October 1995 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Deniz_Baykal" title="Deniz Baykal">Deniz Baykal</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Kalemli" title="Mustafa Kalemli">Mustafa Kalemli</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Speakers_of_the_Parliament_of_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Speakers of the Parliament of Turkey">Speaker of the Parliament of Turkey</a> </b><br />16 October 1997–18 April 1999 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r%C4%B1m_Akbulut" title="Yıldırım Akbulut">Yıldırım Akbulut</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Deniz_Baykal" title="Deniz Baykal">Deniz Baykal</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leader_of_the_Republican%27s_People_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leader of the Republican's People Party (page does not exist)">Leader of the Republican's People Party</a> </b><br />18 February 1995–9 September 1995 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Deniz_Baykal" title="Deniz Baykal">Deniz Baykal</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FACEFF;">Diplomatic posts </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><i>newly established</i></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/International_Security_Assistance_Force" title="International Security Assistance Force">NATO Senior Civilian Representative in Afghanistan</a> </b><br />19 November 2003–24 August 2006 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daan_W._Everts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daan W. Everts (page does not exist)">Daan W. Everts</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Foreign_ministers_of_Turkey167" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_ministers_of_foreign_affairs_of_Turkey" title="List of ministers of foreign affairs of Turkey">Foreign ministers</a> of <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bekir_Sami_Kunduh" title="Bekir Sami Kunduh">Bekir Sami Kunduh</a> (1920–21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmet_Muhtar_Mollao%C4%9Flu" title="Ahmet Muhtar Mollaoğlu">Ahmet Muhtar Mollaoğlu</a> (1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yusuf_Kemal_Bey" title="Yusuf Kemal Bey">Yusuf Kemal Tengirşenk</a> (1921–22)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0smet_%C4%B0n%C3%B6n%C3%BC" title="İsmet İnönü">İsmet İnönü</a> (1922–24)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9E%C3%BCkr%C3%BC_Kaya" title="Şükrü Kaya">Şükrü Kaya</a>(1924–25)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tevfik_R%C3%BC%C5%9Ft%C3%BC_Aras" title="Tevfik Rüştü Aras">Tevfik Rüştü Aras</a> (1925–38)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9E%C3%BCkr%C3%BC_Saraco%C4%9Flu" title="Şükrü Saracoğlu">Şükrü Saracoğlu</a> (1938–42)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCseyin_Numan_Menemencio%C4%9Flu" title="Hüseyin Numan Menemencioğlu">Hüseyin Numan Menemencioğlu</a> (1942–44)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasan_Saka" title="Hasan Saka">Hasan Saka</a> (1944–47)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Necmettin_Sadak" title="Necmettin Sadak">Necmettin Sadak</a> (1947–50)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmet_Fuat_K%C3%B6pr%C3%BCl%C3%BC" title="Mehmet Fuat Köprülü">Mehmet Fuat Köprülü</a> (1950–56)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adnan_Menderes" title="Adnan Menderes">Adnan Menderes</a> (1956–57)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatin_R%C3%BC%C5%9Ft%C3%BC_Zorlu" title="Fatin Rüştü Zorlu">Fatin Rüştü Zorlu</a> (1957–60)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selim_Sarper" title="Selim Sarper">Selim Sarper</a> (1960–62)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feridun_Cemal_Erkin_(1899%E2%80%931980)" class="mw-redirect" title="Feridun Cemal Erkin (1899–1980)">Feridun Cemal Erkin</a> (1962–65)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasan_Esat_I%C5%9F%C4%B1k" title="Hasan Esat Işık">Hasan Esat Işık</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0hsan_Sabri_%C3%87a%C4%9Flayangil" title="İhsan Sabri Çağlayangil">İhsan Sabri Çağlayangil</a> (1965–71)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osman_Olcay" class="mw-redirect" title="Osman Olcay">Osman Olcay</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cmit_Haluk_Bay%C3%BClken" title="Ümit Haluk Bayülken">Ümit Haluk Bayülken</a> (1971–74)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turan_G%C3%BCne%C5%9F_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Turan Güneş (politician)">Turan Güneş</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melih_Esenbel" title="Melih Esenbel">Melih Esenbel</a> (1974–75)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0hsan_Sabri_%C3%87a%C4%9Flayangil" title="İhsan Sabri Çağlayangil">İhsan Sabri Çağlayangil</a> (1975–77)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnd%C3%BCz_%C3%96k%C3%A7%C3%BCn" class="mw-redirect" title="Gündüz Ökçün">Gündüz Ökçün</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0hsan_Sabri_%C3%87a%C4%9Flayangil" title="İhsan Sabri Çağlayangil">İhsan Sabri Çağlayangil</a> (1977–78)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmet_G%C3%BCnd%C3%BCz_%C3%96k%C3%A7%C3%BCn" title="Ahmet Gündüz Ökçün">Ahmet Gündüz Ökçün</a> (1978–79)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayrettin_Erkmen" title="Hayrettin Erkmen">Hayrettin Erkmen</a> (1979–80)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0lter_T%C3%BCrkmen" title="İlter Türkmen">İlter Türkmen</a> (1980–83)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vahit_Melih_Halefo%C4%9Flu" title="Vahit Melih Halefoğlu">Vahit Melih Halefoğlu</a> (1983–87)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesut_Y%C4%B1lmaz" title="Mesut Yılmaz">Mesut Yılmaz</a> (1987–90)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Bozer" title="Ali Bozer">Ali Bozer</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmet_Kurtcebe_Alptemo%C3%A7in" title="Ahmet Kurtcebe Alptemoçin">Ahmet Kurtcebe Alptemoçin</a> (1990–91)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safa_Giray" title="Safa Giray">Safa Giray</a> (1991)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hikmet Çetin</a> (1991–94)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCmtaz_Soysal" title="Mümtaz Soysal">Mümtaz Soysal</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murat_Karayal%C3%A7%C4%B1n" title="Murat Karayalçın">Murat Karayalçın</a> (1994–95)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erdal_%C4%B0n%C3%B6n%C3%BC" title="Erdal İnönü">Erdal İnönü</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Co%C5%9Fkun_K%C4%B1rca" title="Coşkun Kırca">Coşkun Kırca</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deniz_Baykal" title="Deniz Baykal">Deniz Baykal</a> (1995–96)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emre_G%C3%B6nensay" title="Emre Gönensay">Emre Gönensay</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tansu_%C3%87iller" title="Tansu Çiller">Tansu Çiller</a> (1996–97)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0smail_Cem_%C4%B0pek%C3%A7i" class="mw-redirect" title="İsmail Cem İpekçi">İsmail Cem</a> (1997–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9E%C3%BCkr%C3%BC_Sina_G%C3%BCrel" title="Şükrü Sina Gürel">Şükrü Sina Gürel</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya%C5%9Far_Yak%C4%B1%C5%9F" title="Yaşar Yakış">Yaşar Yakış</a> (2002–03)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_G%C3%BCl" title="Abdullah Gül">Abdullah Gül</a> (2003–07)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Babacan" title="Ali Babacan">Ali Babacan</a> (2007–09)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmet_Davuto%C4%9Flu" title="Ahmet Davutoğlu">Ahmet Davutoğlu</a> (2009–14)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mevl%C3%BCt_%C3%87avu%C5%9Fo%C4%9Flu" title="Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu">Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu</a> (2014–15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feridun_Sinirlio%C4%9Flu" title="Feridun Sinirlioğlu">Feridun Sinirlioğlu</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mevl%C3%BCt_%C3%87avu%C5%9Fo%C4%9Flu" title="Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu">Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu</a> (2015–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakan_Fidan" title="Hakan Fidan">Hakan Fidan</a> (2023–)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Turkey)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Republic_of_T%C3%BCrkiye_Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_logo.svg/100px-Republic_of_T%C3%BCrkiye_Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Republic_of_T%C3%BCrkiye_Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_logo.svg/150px-Republic_of_T%C3%BCrkiye_Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Republic_of_T%C3%BCrkiye_Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_logo.svg/200px-Republic_of_T%C3%BCrkiye_Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="283" data-file-height="283" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Leaders_of_the_Republican_People&#039;s_Party84" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CHP_leaders" title="Template:CHP leaders"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CHP_leaders" title="Template talk:CHP leaders"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CHP_leaders" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CHP leaders"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Leaders_of_the_Republican_People&#039;s_Party84" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Republican_People%27s_Party" title="Leader of the Republican People's Party">Leaders of the Republican People's Party</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Kemal_Atat%C3%BCrk" title="Mustafa Kemal Atatürk">Mustafa Kemal Atatürk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0smet_%C4%B0n%C3%B6n%C3%BC" title="İsmet İnönü">İsmet İnönü</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BClent_Ecevit" title="Bülent Ecevit">Bülent Ecevit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deniz_Baykal" title="Deniz Baykal">Deniz Baykal</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hikmet Çetin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deniz_Baykal" title="Deniz Baykal">Deniz Baykal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altan_%C3%96ymen" title="Altan Öymen">Altan Öymen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deniz_Baykal" title="Deniz Baykal">Deniz Baykal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemal_K%C4%B1l%C4%B1%C3%A7daro%C4%9Flu" title="Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu">Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zg%C3%BCr_%C3%96zel" title="Özgür Özel">Özgür Özel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Turkey&#124;link=Turkey_Speakers_of_the_Parliament_of_the_Republic_of_Turkey1350" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Speakers_of_the_Parliament_of_Turkey" title="Template:Speakers of the Parliament of Turkey"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Speakers_of_the_Parliament_of_Turkey" title="Template talk:Speakers of the Parliament of Turkey"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Speakers_of_the_Parliament_of_Turkey" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Speakers of the Parliament of Turkey"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Turkey&#124;link=Turkey_Speakers_of_the_Parliament_of_the_Republic_of_Turkey1350" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Grand_National_Assembly" title="Speaker of the Grand National Assembly">Speakers of the Parliament of the</a> <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Republic of Turkey</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Grand National Assembly<br /><span style="font-size: 85%;">Büyük Millet Meclisi</span><br /><span class="nobold"><span style="font-size: 85%;">(1920–1960)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Kemal_Atat%C3%BCrk" title="Mustafa Kemal Atatürk">Mustafa Kemal Atatürk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fethi_Okyar" title="Fethi Okyar">Fethi Okyar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A2z%C4%B1m_%C3%96zalp" title="Kâzım Özalp">Kâzım Özalp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abd%C3%BClhalik_Renda" title="Abdülhalik Renda">Abdülhalik Renda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A2z%C4%B1m_Karabekir" title="Kâzım Karabekir">Kâzım Karabekir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Fuat_Cebesoy" title="Ali Fuat Cebesoy">Ali Fuat Cebesoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9E%C3%BCkr%C3%BC_Saraco%C4%9Flu" title="Şükrü Saracoğlu">Şükrü Saracoğlu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refik_Koraltan" title="Refik Koraltan">Refik Koraltan</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Seal_of_the_Turkish_Parliament_%28T%C3%BCrkiye_B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Millet_Meclisi%29.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_Turkish_Parliament_%28T%C3%BCrkiye_B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Millet_Meclisi%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Seal_of_the_Turkish_Parliament_%28T%C3%BCrkiye_B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Millet_Meclisi%29.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_Turkish_Parliament_%28T%C3%BCrkiye_B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Millet_Meclisi%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Seal_of_the_Turkish_Parliament_%28T%C3%BCrkiye_B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Millet_Meclisi%29.svg/160px-Seal_of_the_Turkish_Parliament_%28T%C3%BCrkiye_B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Millet_Meclisi%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">House of Representatives<br /><span style="font-size: 85%;">Temsilciler Meclisi</span><br /><span class="nobold"><span style="font-size: 85%;">(1961)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A2z%C4%B1m_Orbay" title="Kâzım Orbay">Kâzım Orbay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Grand National Assembly<br />in period of Bicameralism<br /><span style="font-size: 85%;">Büyük Millet Meclisi<br />Çift Meclisli Dönemde</span><br /><span class="nobold"><span style="font-size: 85%;">(1961–1980)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senate of the Republic<br /><span style="font-size: 85%;">Cumhuriyet Senatosu</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suat_Hayri_%C3%9Crg%C3%BCpl%C3%BC" title="Suat Hayri Ürgüplü">Suat Hayri Ürgüplü</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enver_Aka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enver Aka (page does not exist)">Enver Aka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eevki_Atasagun" class="mw-redirect" title="Şevki Atasagun">Şevki Atasagun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tekin_Ar%C4%B1burun" title="Tekin Arıburun">Tekin Arıburun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C4%B1rr%C4%B1_Atalay" title="Sırrı Atalay">Sırrı Atalay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0hsan_Sabri_%C3%87a%C4%9Flayangil" title="İhsan Sabri Çağlayangil">İhsan Sabri Çağlayangil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National Assembly<br /><span style="font-size: 85%;">Millet Meclisi</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fuat_Sirmen" title="Fuat Sirmen">Fuat Sirmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferruh_Bozbeyli" title="Ferruh Bozbeyli">Ferruh Bozbeyli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabit_Osman_Avc%C4%B1" title="Sabit Osman Avcı">Sabit Osman Avcı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemal_G%C3%BCven" title="Kemal Güven">Kemal Güven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cahit_Karaka%C5%9F" title="Cahit Karakaş">Cahit Karakaş</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Consultative Assembly<br /><span style="font-size: 85%;">Danışma Meclisi</span><br /><span class="nobold"><span style="font-size: 85%;">(1981–1983)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sadi_Irmak" title="Sadi Irmak">Sadi Irmak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Grand National Assembly<br /><span style="font-size: 85%;">Büyük Millet Meclisi</span><br /><span class="nobold"><span style="font-size: 85%;">(since 1983)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Necmettin_Karaduman" title="Necmettin Karaduman">Necmettin Karaduman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r%C4%B1m_Akbulut" title="Yıldırım Akbulut">Yıldırım Akbulut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaya_Erdem" title="Kaya Erdem">İsmet Kaya Erdem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCsamettin_Cindoruk" title="Hüsamettin Cindoruk">Hüsamettin Cindoruk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0smet_Sezgin" title="İsmet Sezgin">İsmet Sezgin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Kalemli" title="Mustafa Kalemli">Mustafa Kalemli</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hikmet Çetin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96mer_%C4%B0zgi" title="Ömer İzgi">Ömer İzgi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BClent_Ar%C4%B1n%C3%A7" title="Bülent Arınç">Bülent Arınç</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ksal_Toptan" title="Köksal Toptan">Köksal Toptan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmet_Ali_%C5%9Eahin" title="Mehmet Ali Şahin">Mehmet Ali Şahin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cemil_%C3%87i%C3%A7ek" title="Cemil Çiçek">Cemil Çiçek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0smet_Y%C4%B1lmaz" title="İsmet Yılmaz">İsmet Yılmaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0smail_Kahraman" title="İsmail Kahraman">İsmail Kahraman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binali_Y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r%C4%B1m" title="Binali Yıldırım">Binali Yıldırım</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_%C5%9Eentop" title="Mustafa Şentop">Mustafa Şentop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numan_Kurtulmu%C5%9F" title="Numan Kurtulmuş">Numan Kurtulmuş</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Interim speakers of the parliament</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eerif_Bey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şerif Bey (page does not exist)">Şerif Bey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdurrahman_%C5%9Eeref&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdurrahman Şeref (page does not exist)">Abdurrahman Şeref</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasan_Saka" title="Hasan Saka">Hasan Saka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abd%C3%BClhak_H%C3%A2mid_Tarhan" title="Abdülhak Hâmid Tarhan">Abdülhak Hâmid Tarhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Necip_As%C4%B1m_Yaz%C4%B1ks%C4%B1z" title="Necip Asım Yazıksız">Necip Asım Yazıksız</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Besim_%C3%96mer_Akal%C4%B1n" title="Besim Ömer Akalın">Besim Ömer Akalın</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suphi_Artel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suphi Artel (page does not exist)">Suphi Artel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_M%C3%BCnif_Ye%C4%9Fena%C4%9Fa" title="Ali Münif Yeğenağa">Ali Münif Yeğenağa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCseyin_Cahit_Yal%C3%A7%C4%B1n" title="Hüseyin Cahit Yalçın">Hüseyin Cahit Yalçın</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Fuat_Cebesoy" title="Ali Fuat Cebesoy">Ali Fuat Cebesoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakup_Kadri_Karaosmano%C4%9Flu" title="Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu">Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orhan_Seyfi_Orhon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orhan Seyfi Orhon (page does not exist)">Orhan Seyfi Orhon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0smet_%C4%B0n%C3%B6n%C3%BC" title="İsmet İnönü">İsmet İnönü</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinyas_Kartal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kinyas Kartal (page does not exist)">Kinyas Kartal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fahrettin_%C3%96zdilek" title="Fahrettin Özdilek">Fahrettin Özdilek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamil_Tu%C4%9Frul_Co%C5%9Fkuno%C4%9Flu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamil Tuğrul Coşkunoğlu (page does not exist)">Kamil Tuğrul Coşkunoğlu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_R%C4%B1za_Septio%C4%9Flu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali Rıza Septioğlu (page does not exist)">Ali Rıza Septioğlu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCleyman_Arif_Emre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Süleyman Arif Emre (page does not exist)">Süleyman Arif Emre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9E%C3%BCkr%C3%BC_Elekda%C4%9F" title="Şükrü Elekdağ">Şükrü Elekdağ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oktay_Ek%C5%9Fi" title="Oktay Ekşi">Oktay Ekşi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deniz_Baykal" title="Deniz Baykal">Deniz Baykal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durmu%C5%9F_Y%C4%B1lmaz" title="Durmuş Yılmaz">Durmuş Yılmaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devlet_Bah%C3%A7eli" title="Devlet Bahçeli">Devlet Bahçeli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Party_leaders_in_Turkey93" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Party_leaders_in_Turkey" title="Template:Party leaders in Turkey"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Party_leaders_in_Turkey" title="Template talk:Party leaders in Turkey"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Party_leaders_in_Turkey" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Party leaders in Turkey"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Party_leaders_in_Turkey93" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_party_leaders_in_Turkey" title="List of party leaders in Turkey">Party leaders in Turkey</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Before 1960</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Talaat_Pasha" title="Talaat Pasha">Talaat Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Kemal_Atat%C3%BCrk" title="Mustafa Kemal Atatürk">Mustafa Kemal Atatürk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A2z%C4%B1m_Karabekir" title="Kâzım Karabekir">Kâzım Karabekir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fethi_Okyar" title="Fethi Okyar">Fethi Okyar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0smet_%C4%B0n%C3%B6n%C3%BC" title="İsmet İnönü">İsmet İnönü</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuri_Demira%C4%9F" title="Nuri Demirağ">Nuri Demirağ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cel%C3%A2l_Bayar" title="Celâl Bayar">Celâl Bayar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hikmet_Bayur" title="Hikmet Bayur">Hikmet Bayur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adnan_Menderes" title="Adnan Menderes">Adnan Menderes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osman_B%C3%B6l%C3%BCkba%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Osman Bölükbaşı">Osman Bölükbaşı</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekrem_Hayri_%C3%9Cst%C3%BCnda%C4%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekrem Hayri Üstündağ (page does not exist)">Ekrem Hayri Üstündağ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fevzi_L%C3%BCtfi_Karaosmano%C4%9Flu" title="Fevzi Lütfi Karaosmanoğlu">Fevzi Lütfi Karaosmanoğlu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960–80</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ekrem_Alican" title="Ekrem Alican">Ekrem Alican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rag%C4%B1p_G%C3%BCm%C3%BC%C5%9Fpala" title="Ragıp Gümüşpala">Ragıp Gümüşpala</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmet_O%C4%9Fuz_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmet Oğuz (politician) (page does not exist)">Ahmet Oğuz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmet_Ali_Aybar" title="Mehmet Ali Aybar">Mehmet Ali Aybar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_Demirel" title="Süleyman Demirel">Süleyman Demirel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alparslan_T%C3%BCrke%C5%9F" title="Alparslan Türkeş">Alparslan Türkeş</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turhan_Feyzio%C4%9Flu" title="Turhan Feyzioğlu">Turhan Feyzioğlu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%BCseyin_Balan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hüseyin Balan (page does not exist)">Hüseyin Balan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Timisi" title="Mustafa Timisi">Mustafa Timisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferruh_Bozbeyli" title="Ferruh Bozbeyli">Ferruh Bozbeyli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Behice_Boran" title="Behice Boran">Behice Boran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Necmettin_Erbakan" title="Necmettin Erbakan">Necmettin Erbakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BClent_Ecevit" title="Bülent Ecevit">Bülent Ecevit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemal_Sat%C4%B1r" title="Kemal Satır">Kemal Satır</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turgut_Sunalp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turgut Sunalp (page does not exist)">Turgut Sunalp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turgut_%C3%96zal" title="Turgut Özal">Turgut Özal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Necdet_Calp" title="Necdet Calp">Necdet Calp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erdal_%C4%B0n%C3%B6n%C3%BC" title="Erdal İnönü">Erdal İnönü</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmet_Nusret_Tuna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmet Nusret Tuna (page does not exist)">Ahmet Nusret Tuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cezmi_Kartay" title="Cezmi Kartay">Cezmi Kartay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r%C4%B1m_Avc%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yıldırım Avcı (page does not exist)">Yıldırım Avcı</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmet_Tekdal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmet Tekdal (page does not exist)">Ahmet Tekdal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCsamettin_Cindoruk" title="Hüsamettin Cindoruk">Hüsamettin Cindoruk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayd%C4%B1n_G%C3%BCven_G%C3%BCrkan" title="Aydın Güven Gürkan">Aydın Güven Gürkan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Clk%C3%BC_S%C3%B6ylemezo%C4%9Flu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ülkü Söylemezoğlu (page does not exist)">Ülkü Söylemezoğlu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rah%C5%9Fan_Ecevit" title="Rahşan Ecevit">Rahşan Ecevit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mehmet_Yazar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mehmet Yazar (page does not exist)">Mehmet Yazar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Necdet_Karababa" title="Necdet Karababa">Necdet Karababa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r%C4%B1m_Akbulut" title="Yıldırım Akbulut">Yıldırım Akbulut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesut_Y%C4%B1lmaz" title="Mesut Yılmaz">Mesut Yılmaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fu_Perin%C3%A7ek" title="Doğu Perinçek">Doğu Perinçek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tansu_%C3%87iller" title="Tansu Çiller">Tansu Çiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murat_Karayal%C3%A7%C4%B1n" title="Murat Karayalçın">Murat Karayalçın</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deniz_Baykal" title="Deniz Baykal">Deniz Baykal</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hikmet Çetin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devlet_Bah%C3%A7eli" title="Devlet Bahçeli">Devlet Bahçeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recai_Kutan" title="Recai Kutan">Recai Kutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altan_%C3%96ymen" title="Altan Öymen">Altan Öymen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmet_T%C3%BCrk" title="Ahmet Türk">Ahmet Türk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0smail_Cem_%C4%B0pek%C3%A7i" class="mw-redirect" title="İsmail Cem İpekçi">İsmail Cem İpekçi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeki_Sezer" title="Zeki Sezer">Zeki Sezer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya%C5%9Far_Nuri_%C3%96zt%C3%BCrk" title="Yaşar Nuri Öztürk">Yaşar Nuri Öztürk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masum_T%C3%BCrker" title="Masum Türker">Masum Türker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_Soylu" title="Süleyman Soylu">Süleyman Soylu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemal_K%C4%B1l%C4%B1%C3%A7daro%C4%9Flu" title="Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu">Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numan_Kurtulmu%C5%9F" title="Numan Kurtulmuş">Numan Kurtulmuş</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selahattin_Demirta%C5%9F" title="Selahattin Demirtaş">Selahattin Demirtaş</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmet_Davuto%C4%9Flu" title="Ahmet Davutoğlu">Ahmet Davutoğlu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binali_Y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r%C4%B1m" title="Binali Yıldırım">Binali Yıldırım</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temel_Karamollao%C4%9Flu" title="Temel Karamollaoğlu">Temel Karamollaoğlu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meral_Ak%C5%9Fener" title="Meral Akşener">Meral Akşener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatih_Erbakan" title="Fatih Erbakan">Fatih Erbakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Babacan" title="Ali Babacan">Ali Babacan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muharrem_%C4%B0nce" title="Muharrem İnce">Muharrem İnce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cmit_%C3%96zda%C4%9F" title="Ümit 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