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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Denmark"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Denmark</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Denmark-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Traditions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traditions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Traditions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traditions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Upper_secondary_level_educations_with_caps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Upper_secondary_level_educations_with_caps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>Upper secondary level educations with caps</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Upper_secondary_level_educations_with_caps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_educations_with_caps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_educations_with_caps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.3</span> <span>Other educations with caps</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_educations_with_caps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Estonia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Estonia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Estonia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Estonia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Finland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Finland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Finland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iceland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iceland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Iceland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iceland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Norway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Norway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Norway</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Norway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sweden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sweden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Sweden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sweden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" 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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Studentenm%C3%BCtze" title="Studentenmütze – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Studentenmütze" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekkel" title="Tekkel – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tekkel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%99%EC%83%9D%EB%AA%A8" title="학생모 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="학생모" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%BAdentsh%C3%BAfa" title="Stúdentshúfa – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Stúdentshúfa" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berretto_studentesco" title="Berretto studentesco – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Berretto studentesco" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E5%B8%BD" title="学生帽 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="学生帽" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Studentlue" title="Studentlue – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Studentlue" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Studentlue" title="Studentlue – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Studentlue" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czapka_studencka" title="Czapka studencka – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Czapka studencka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a 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.mbox-text{padding:0!important;margin:0!important}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text-span{display:list-item;line-height:1.5em;list-style-type:disc}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-toggle,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-image,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-imageright,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-empty-cell,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact{display:none}</style><table class="box-Multiple_issues plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"><b>This article has multiple issues.</b> Please help <b><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Student_cap" title="Special:EditPage/Student cap">improve it</a></b> or discuss these issues on the <b><a href="/wiki/Talk:Student_cap" title="Talk:Student cap">talk page</a></b>. <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove these messages</a>)</i></small> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Student_cap" title="Special:EditPage/Student cap">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Student+cap%22">"Student cap"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Student+cap%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Student+cap%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Student+cap%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Student+cap%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Student+cap%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2008</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Cleanup-lang plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article should <b>specify the language</b> of its non-English content, using <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Lang" title="Template:Lang">lang</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>, <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Transliteration" title="Template:Transliteration">transliteration</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> for transliterated languages, and <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:IPA" title="Template:IPA">IPA</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> for phonetic transcriptions, with an appropriate <a href="/wiki/Lists_of_ISO_639_codes" title="Lists of ISO 639 codes">ISO 639 code</a>. Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_multilingual_support_templates" title="Category:Wikipedia multilingual support templates">multilingual support templates</a> may also be used.<span class="hide-when-compact"> <a href="/wiki/Template:Lang#Rationale" title="Template:Lang">See why</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2020</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Lead_too_short plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-lead_too_short" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/80px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lead_section#Length" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lead section">lead section</a> <b>may be too short to adequately <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Summary_style" title="Wikipedia:Summary style">summarize</a> the key points</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please consider expanding the lead to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lead_section#Provide_an_accessible_overview" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lead section">provide an accessible overview</a> of all important aspects of the article.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2023</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Studentdemonstrasjonen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Studentdemonstrasjonen.jpg/300px-Studentdemonstrasjonen.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Studentdemonstrasjonen.jpg/450px-Studentdemonstrasjonen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Studentdemonstrasjonen.jpg/600px-Studentdemonstrasjonen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2122" data-file-height="1510" /></a><figcaption>A collection of various models in 1943 (from left to right: Danish, Norwegian and Swedish).</figcaption></figure> <p>In various <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">European</a> countries, <b>student caps</b> of different types are, or have been, worn either as a marker of a common identity, as is the case in the <a href="/wiki/Nordic_countries" title="Nordic countries">Nordic countries</a>, or to identify the wearer as a member of a smaller body within the larger group of students, as is the case with the caps worn by members of German <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Studentenverbindung" title="Studentenverbindung">Studentenverbindungen</a></i></span>, or student groups in <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Belgium">Belgium</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Student_cap&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Belgium"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A number of student caps have historically been worn in <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>. The <i>calotte</i> is worn by students at Catholic universities. The <i>penne</i> is worn by students at Liberal or non-Catholic universities in <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wallonia" title="Wallonia">Wallonia</a>. The <i>bierpet</i> and <i>clubpet</i> are caps in the <a href="/wiki/Couleur" title="Couleur">Couleur</a> tradition.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (April 2023)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Calotte">Calotte</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Student_cap&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Calotte"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Calotte_(Belgium)" title="Calotte (Belgium)">Calotte (Belgium)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Calotte_UCL_1921_(cropped)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Calotte_UCL_1921_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="196" height="230" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="230" /></a><figcaption>A student from the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_of_Leuven_(1834%E2%80%931968)" title="Catholic University of Leuven (1834–1968)">Catholic University of Leuven</a> wearing a <i>calotte</i> in 1921.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Calotte_(Belgium)" title="Calotte (Belgium)">calotte</a> originates from the skullcap worn by the <a href="/wiki/Papal_Zouaves" title="Papal Zouaves">Papal Zouaves</a> around 1860. </p><p>The <i>calotte</i> is cylindrical, made from velvet and astrakhan (pelt of newborn lamb). The color of the top is bordeau red for the universities of <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Katholieke_Universiteit_Leuven" class="mw-redirect" title="Katholieke Universiteit Leuven">Leuven</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_catholique_de_Louvain" class="mw-redirect" title="Université catholique de Louvain">Louvain-la-Neuve</a> and <a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9s_universitaires_Notre-Dame_de_la_Paix" class="mw-redirect" title="Facultés universitaires Notre-Dame de la Paix">Namur</a>, white for the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Ghent" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Ghent">University of Ghent</a> and emerald for the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Li%C3%A8ge" title="University of Liège">University of Liège</a>. </p><p>In the front of the <i>calotte</i> are stripes representing the Belgian flag (black, yellow and red) and stripes representing the colors of the city or the university where the <i>calotte</i> has been received. At the back of the <i>calotte</i>, the faculty of the student is represented by a color and a symbol, with if needed an additional symbol to determine the speciality. Golden stars around the <i>calotte</i> represent the number of years that the student has studied successfully (if a year has to be retaken, a silver star will represent it). In addition to that, a number of official and personal pins will be added to the <i>calotte</i>, all representing something about its owner examples include: </p> <ul><li>Official position in a student organisation (above the considered year’s star)</li> <li>Hobbies and occupations (cardplayer, partyer...)</li> <li>Character (patriotic, lazy...)</li></ul> <p>The <i>calotte</i> is awarded after a rite of passage called <i>Corona</i> (from Latin <i>crown</i>, for the shape of the assembly) by numerous student unions called <i>Ordres</i>, <i>Cercles</i> and <i>Régionales</i> to hundreds of students each year. Requirements to get the <i>calotte</i> vary, but always include a minimum time spent on the given campus, a knowledge of the <i>calotte</i>, Latin formulae and student songs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Penne">Penne</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Student_cap&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Penne"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Penne_CM.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Penne_CM.jpg/250px-Penne_CM.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Penne_CM.jpg/375px-Penne_CM.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Penne_CM.jpg/500px-Penne_CM.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="1328" /></a><figcaption>A <i>penne</i> from the <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Libre_de_Bruxelles" class="mw-redirect" title="Université Libre de Bruxelles">Université Libre de Bruxelles</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Like the <i>calotte</i>, the <i>penne</i> ("klak" in Dutch) is only awarded after a student-organized initiation ceremony. The number of gold stars represent the number of years of study, with silver stars representing years that were failed and re-done. For years of study before the initiation (if any), the stars are not placed centrally, but instead off to the side of the head. In Brussels the colour of the band around the edge represents the faculty in which they study, with a different colour for each faculty. The hat is additionally extensively decorated as the student sees fit. At the <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Libre_de_Bruxelles" class="mw-redirect" title="Université Libre de Bruxelles">Université Libre de Bruxelles</a>, the student's official nickname is spelled out in brass pins at the back of the rim of the hat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="France">France</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Student_cap&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: France"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Falucharde_avec_verre_de_bi%C3%A8re_recadr%C3%A9e.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Falucharde_avec_verre_de_bi%C3%A8re_recadr%C3%A9e.jpg/250px-Falucharde_avec_verre_de_bi%C3%A8re_recadr%C3%A9e.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="327" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Falucharde_avec_verre_de_bi%C3%A8re_recadr%C3%A9e.jpg/375px-Falucharde_avec_verre_de_bi%C3%A8re_recadr%C3%A9e.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Falucharde_avec_verre_de_bi%C3%A8re_recadr%C3%A9e.jpg/500px-Falucharde_avec_verre_de_bi%C3%A8re_recadr%C3%A9e.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1824" data-file-height="2389" /></a><figcaption>A French student wearing a <a href="/wiki/Faluche" title="Faluche">faluche</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Faluche" title="Faluche">Faluche</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Student_cap&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2015</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In France, students have worn a black <a href="/wiki/Beret" title="Beret">beret</a> called a <a href="/wiki/Faluche" title="Faluche">faluche</a> since 1888. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="German-speaking_countries">German-speaking countries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Student_cap&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: German-speaking countries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Couleur" title="Couleur">Couleur</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Student_cap&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2015</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In Germany, members of student societies wear various forms of caps as part of their attire. Common types of caps are <i>Stürmer</i>, <i>Tellermütze</i> and <i>Tönnchen</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nordic_and_Baltic_countries">Nordic and Baltic countries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Student_cap&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Nordic and Baltic countries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Nordic_countries" title="Nordic countries">Nordic countries</a>, student caps were first adopted as a common mark of recognition by the students from <a href="/wiki/Uppsala_University" title="Uppsala University">Uppsala University</a> on the occasion of a <a href="/wiki/Nordic_student_meeting" title="Nordic student meeting">Scandinavian student meeting</a> in Copenhagen in 1845. In subsequent years similar caps were adopted by the students at the other Swedish university (<a href="/wiki/Lund_University" title="Lund University">Lund</a>) and by the students in Denmark, Norway, and Finland. Caps of the same type are known to have been used by German students since the early 18th century, and it is possible that the original impulse came from Germany. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Denmark">Denmark</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Student_cap&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Denmark"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Origstud.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Origstud.jpg/250px-Origstud.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Origstud.jpg/375px-Origstud.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Origstud.jpg/500px-Origstud.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption>The Danish black model, used in the late 19th century</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Studenterhue_gymnasiet_2005.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Studenterhue_gymnasiet_2005.JPG/250px-Studenterhue_gymnasiet_2005.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Studenterhue_gymnasiet_2005.JPG/375px-Studenterhue_gymnasiet_2005.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Studenterhue_gymnasiet_2005.JPG/500px-Studenterhue_gymnasiet_2005.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>A modern Danish student cap</figcaption></figure> <p>In Denmark, the student caps (<i>studenterhue</i>) are the last remains of the old school uniform of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Copenhagen" title="University of Copenhagen">University of Copenhagen</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2007)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>. They came in two colours: black for the winter uniform [in the 19th century with black jacket and long black trousers] and white for the summer uniform. The caps are worn by students who have completed an upper secondary level education. The student cap is made of linen with a black brim and is supplied with a band and a red and white cockade with a badge. The band color and badge varies after which exam it represents. </p><p>When this school uniform vanished in the late 19th century, the two caps came to denote two different kinds of <a href="/wiki/Studentereksamen" class="mw-redirect" title="Studentereksamen">studentereksamen</a>: the classical-linguistic exam with the black student’s cap and the white for the modern language and mathematical exams, both with a Bordeaux-coloured band. </p><p>When the student cap came out, it was only connected to <a href="/wiki/Studentereksamen" class="mw-redirect" title="Studentereksamen">studentereksamen</a> (STX) which at that time was the only upper secondary level education there was, and was connected to a very high status, because very few people graduated. From the 1970s three other upper secondary level educations were made. <a href="/wiki/Higher_Preparatory_Examination_(HF)" title="Higher Preparatory Examination (HF)">Higher Preparatory Examination (HF)</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Higher_Commercial_Examination_Programme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Higher Commercial Examination Programme (page does not exist)">Higher Commercial Examination Programme</a> (HHX), and <a href="/wiki/Higher_Technical_Examination_Programme" title="Higher Technical Examination Programme">Higher Technical Examination Programme</a> (HTX). From about 1990 there has also been student caps for other educations, including 10th grade and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Social-_og_sundhedsassistent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social- og sundhedsassistent (page does not exist)">SOSU</a>. More variants of the caps are still being developed with special coloured cords and badges, because more educations want their own cap.<sup id="cite_ref-danwiki_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-danwiki-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Traditions">Traditions</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Student_cap&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Traditions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There is a long list of traditions with the Danish student cap. They have, of course, been changed and will vary from place to place. Here are a few:<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>It is bad luck to try on a student's cap before completion of the last exam. This can be counteracted by jumping over the cap backwards 3 times.</li> <li>It is tradition to write the grade given in the last exam in the middle of lining of the student's cap.</li> <li>Classmates and friends write in the lining.</li> <li>The student with the biggest and/or the smallest head has to give beer to the whole class.</li> <li>The student cap can be marked with notches, cuts and so on, in connection with the "rules" of the student cap.</li> <li>There are taunt songs connected with the rivalry between the different educations, for example between <a href="/wiki/Gymnasium_(school)" title="Gymnasium (school)">Gymnasium</a> and <a href="/wiki/Higher_Preparatory_Examination_(HF)" title="Higher Preparatory Examination (HF)">HF</a>: "There is only one cap and it's red – and if it's blue it's way too easy to get" or HTX to STX "Hvis den er rød, er den ikke mere værd end brød" (translation: "If it's red, it's not worth more than bread".<sup id="cite_ref-danwiki_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-danwiki-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Upper_secondary_level_educations_with_caps">Upper secondary level educations with caps</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Student_cap&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Upper secondary level educations with caps"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><sup id="cite_ref-danwiki_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-danwiki-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Education </th> <th>Duration </th> <th>Cord </th> <th>Badge </th></tr> <tr> <td>Studentereksamen (stx)<br /><i>STX-student (regular student)</i> </td> <td>3 years </td> <td>Bordeaux </td> <td>Maltese cross </td></tr> <tr> <td>Higher Preparatory Examination (HF)<br /><i>HF-student</i> </td> <td>2 years </td> <td>Light blue </td> <td>Maltese cross </td></tr> <tr> <td>Higher Commercial Examination Programme (HHX/HH)<br /><i>HHX-student</i> </td> <td>3 years </td> <td>Blue </td> <td>Caduceus </td></tr> <tr> <td>Higher Technical Examination Programme (HTX)<br /><i>HTX-student (technical student)</i> </td> <td>3 years </td> <td>Dark blue </td> <td>“HTX” </td></tr> <tr> <td>International baccalaureate (IB)<br /><i>IB-student (international student)</i> </td> <td>2 years </td> <td>Bordeaux with international flags </td> <td>Maltese cross </td></tr> <tr> <td>STX + 1-year HHX </td> <td>3 years + 1 year </td> <td>Bordeaux (top) and blue (bottom) </td> <td>Caduceus </td></tr> <tr> <td>HF + 1-year HHX </td> <td>2 years + 1 year </td> <td>Light blue (top) and blue (bottom) </td> <td>Caduceus </td></tr> <tr> <td>HTX plus 1-year HHX </td> <td>3 years + 1 year </td> <td>Dark blue (top) and blue (bottom) </td> <td>Caduceus </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_educations_with_caps">Other educations with caps</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Student_cap&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Other educations with caps"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>- for <a href="/wiki/Danish_Folkeskole_Education" title="Danish Folkeskole Education">folkeskole</a> and career aimed educations</i><sup id="cite_ref-danwiki_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-danwiki-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Education </th> <th>Duration </th> <th>Cord </th> <th>Badge </th></tr> <tr> <td>10th grade (FS10) </td> <td>1 year </td> <td>Green </td> <td>Maltese cross </td></tr> <tr> <td>Higher Commercial Examination Programme <br /><i>basic studies</i> </td> <td>2 out of 4 years </td> <td>Dark purple </td> <td>Caduceus </td></tr> <tr> <td>Farming schools<br /><i>Educated farmer</i> </td> <td>3½ years </td> <td>Green </td> <td>Maltese cross </td></tr> <tr> <td>PGU </td> <td>1 year and 7½ months </td> <td>Orange </td> <td>Maltese cross </td></tr> <tr> <td>SOSU-helper (social and health) </td> <td>1 year and 2 months </td> <td>Light purple </td> <td>Maltese cross </td></tr> <tr> <td>SOSU-assistant (social and health) </td> <td>2 years and 10 months </td> <td>Bordeaux (top) and blue (bottom) </td> <td>Maltese cross </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hairdresser </td> <td>4 years </td> <td>Pink </td> <td>Maltese cross </td></tr> <tr> <td>HTX plus 1-year HHX </td> <td>4 years </td> <td>Yellow </td> <td>Maltese cross </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The cross is not a Christian badge. It is modelled after the maltese cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Dannebrog" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Dannebrog">Order of Dannebrog</a> and thereby symbolizes the tie between the student and the state. However, students may opt for alternative badges, for example: </p> <ul><li>Star of David for Jews</li> <li>Crescent moon for Muslims</li> <li>Maple leaf for atheists and other religious persuasions</li> <li>A red sun on a white background, for Greenlanders</li> <li>A treble clef</li> <li>A piece of a puzzle (fair trade student cap)</li> <li>Hammer and sickle for socialists and communists was available up until 2016</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Estonia">Estonia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Student_cap&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Estonia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Korp!_Filiae_Patriae_konvendi_ees.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Korp%21_Filiae_Patriae_konvendi_ees.JPG/300px-Korp%21_Filiae_Patriae_konvendi_ees.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Korp%21_Filiae_Patriae_konvendi_ees.JPG/450px-Korp%21_Filiae_Patriae_konvendi_ees.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Korp%21_Filiae_Patriae_konvendi_ees.JPG/600px-Korp%21_Filiae_Patriae_konvendi_ees.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Estonian students celebrating Estonian Independence Day in 2013.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vabariigi_aastapaev_Tartu_Tahetorni_juures_24-02-2013_07.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Vabariigi_aastapaev_Tartu_Tahetorni_juures_24-02-2013_07.JPG/300px-Vabariigi_aastapaev_Tartu_Tahetorni_juures_24-02-2013_07.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Vabariigi_aastapaev_Tartu_Tahetorni_juures_24-02-2013_07.JPG/450px-Vabariigi_aastapaev_Tartu_Tahetorni_juures_24-02-2013_07.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Vabariigi_aastapaev_Tartu_Tahetorni_juures_24-02-2013_07.JPG/600px-Vabariigi_aastapaev_Tartu_Tahetorni_juures_24-02-2013_07.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1066" /></a><figcaption>Estonian students celebrating Estonian Independence Day in 2013.</figcaption></figure> <p>In Estonia, student caps are popular symbols of academic institutions and student organizations, and are worn not just by university students but also by school children as part of their <a href="/wiki/School_uniform" title="School uniform">school uniform</a>. Most caps are made of wool <a href="/wiki/Felt" title="Felt">felt</a> or velvet, and have the same basic shape of a Nordic student cap or a <a href="/wiki/Mariner%27s_cap" title="Mariner's cap">mariner's cap</a> with a black beak but with a different <a href="/wiki/Cockade" title="Cockade">cockade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cap_badge" title="Cap badge">cap badge</a> and colors, depending on the affiliation. </p><p>All students enrolled at a university are entitled to wear a standard student cap which has a white crown, a black band, and a black beak. At the front of the band is a metallic cockade depicting the temple of Apollo. The students that are members of traditional, <a href="/wiki/Studentenverbindung" title="Studentenverbindung">German-type</a> <a href="/wiki/Fraternities_and_sororities" title="Fraternities and sororities">fraternities and sororities</a> which have <a href="/wiki/Couleur" title="Couleur">couleurs</a>, generally opt to wear caps in the colors of their organizations. As most of the couleurs are tricolors, the crown of the cap is made in the "top" color of the tricolor, and the band divided horizontally in middle and bottom colors. The center of the crown is embroidered in a contrasting color with the <a href="/wiki/Zirkel_(Studentenverbindung)" title="Zirkel (Studentenverbindung)">zirkel</a> of the organization or related symbols. </p><p>The uninitiated, novice members of fraternities and sororities wear unicolor caps, turquoise in the <a href="/wiki/Estonian_Students%27_Society" title="Estonian Students' Society">Estonian Students' Society</a>, black in other <a href="/wiki/German_Student_Corps" title="German Student Corps">corps</a>. To distinguish between different organizations, a metal pin in the shape of a zirkel of the organization is worn on the left side of the cap band. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Finland">Finland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Student_cap&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Finland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lyyrakokardi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Lyyrakokardi.jpg/150px-Lyyrakokardi.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Lyyrakokardi.jpg/225px-Lyyrakokardi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Lyyrakokardi.jpg/300px-Lyyrakokardi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="364" /></a><figcaption>The most common cockade used in Finnish student caps.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HameensiltaStatueCap.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/HameensiltaStatueCap.jpg/220px-HameensiltaStatueCap.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/HameensiltaStatueCap.jpg/330px-HameensiltaStatueCap.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/HameensiltaStatueCap.jpg/440px-HameensiltaStatueCap.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Statue on <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4meensilta" title="Hämeensilta">Hämeensilta</a> bridge, <a href="/wiki/Tampere" title="Tampere">Tampere</a>, wearing an oversized student cap during <a href="/wiki/May_Day" title="May Day">May Day</a> celebrations.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Finnish student cap (<i>ylioppilaslakki</i>) is similar to the Swedish model. The Finnish student cap has an appearance similar to the Swedish version, but instead of coloured fabric <a href="/wiki/Cockade" title="Cockade">cockade</a>, it has a metallic, gold-colored cockade depicting the <a href="/wiki/Lyre" title="Lyre">lyre</a> of <a href="/wiki/Apollo" title="Apollo">Apollo</a>, the insignia of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Helsinki" title="University of Helsinki">University of Helsinki</a>. The cap was introduced in its present form in the 1870s. Until the 1950s, the university students usually wore the cap during the whole summer holiday of the university, from <a href="/wiki/Walpurgis_Night" title="Walpurgis Night">Walpurgis Night</a> till the end of September. Nowadays, the cap is used mostly during 1 May and in academic ceremonies and occasions. The cap is worn by all Finnish high school (<i><a href="/wiki/Lukio" class="mw-redirect" title="Lukio">lukio</a></i>) graduates who have completed the Finnish <a href="/wiki/Matriculation_exam_(Finland)" title="Matriculation exam (Finland)">matriculation examination</a>. </p><p>Until 1917, the matriculation examination was the entrance exam of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Helsinki" title="University of Helsinki">University of Helsinki</a>, which meant that all high-school graduates were, at least formally, students of the University of Helsinki. In memory of that period, all new student cap have the cockade of the student union of the University of Helsinki. In many Finnish universities, the student union recommends that the students change the cockade to a university-specific one. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gunnar_Nordstr%C3%B6m_%C3%85ke_Nordstr%C3%B6m_and_someone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Gunnar_Nordstr%C3%B6m_%C3%85ke_Nordstr%C3%B6m_and_someone.jpg/150px-Gunnar_Nordstr%C3%B6m_%C3%85ke_Nordstr%C3%B6m_and_someone.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Gunnar_Nordstr%C3%B6m_%C3%85ke_Nordstr%C3%B6m_and_someone.jpg/225px-Gunnar_Nordstr%C3%B6m_%C3%85ke_Nordstr%C3%B6m_and_someone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Gunnar_Nordstr%C3%B6m_%C3%85ke_Nordstr%C3%B6m_and_someone.jpg/300px-Gunnar_Nordstr%C3%B6m_%C3%85ke_Nordstr%C3%B6m_and_someone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="912" data-file-height="1216" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Nordstr%C3%B6m" title="Gunnar Nordström">Gunnar Nordström</a> (on the left) with two other high school graduates wearing students caps in about 1900.</figcaption></figure> <p>In the late 19th century, the <a href="/wiki/Finland%27s_language_strife" title="Finland's language strife">language strife</a> between <a href="/wiki/Swedish-speaking_Finns" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish-speaking Finns">Swedish</a>- and <a href="/wiki/Finns#Finnish-speaking_Finns" title="Finns">Finnish-speakers</a> divided the Finnish academia. The size of the cockade was used to signal the student's opinion to the language question: the Swedish-speaking students wore a cockade with a diameter of 22 mm, moderate Finnish-speakers a 16 mm cockade and radical Finnish-speakers a 14 mm cockade. Even today, the Swedish-speakers use the 22 mm cockade, while the graduates of Finnish-speaking high schools use a 16 mm cockade.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Lining_(sewing)" title="Lining (sewing)">lining</a>, i.e. the inside, of the cap symbolizes the regional identity of the graduate. Especially in earlier days, the students usually choose the lining to have the colours of their own <a href="/wiki/Student_nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Student nation">student nations</a>. Nowadays, the most typical lining is the white and blue, symbolizing common patriotism. However, the Swedish-speaking students usually wear red and yellow, or blue, yellow and white, while in <a href="/wiki/Satakunta" title="Satakunta">Satakunta</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_Karelia" title="North Karelia">North Karelia</a>, the regional colours are still popular. The Swedish-speaking students in Ostrobothnia use black, yellow and red. </p><p>As in Sweden, the students of <a href="/wiki/Engineering" title="Engineering">engineering</a> usually wear a special student cap (<a href="/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language">Finnish</a>: <i lang="fi">teekkarilakki</i>) with a long tassel. However, unlike in Sweden, the crown of the Finnish Engineering student cap is always white and the cap has a gold-coloured, university-specific cockade, except in <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oulu" title="University of Oulu">University of Oulu</a>, where the cockade is program specific. The tassel is always black and worn without any additions. The lining of the engineering caps is dark red, symbolizing the social change brought about by the ever-advancing technology, except in <a href="/wiki/Lappeenranta_University_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Lappeenranta University of Technology">Lappeenranta University of Technology</a>, where Karelian colours, red and black, are used, in University of Oulu, where the student cap has a blue lining, and in the cap of <a href="/wiki/Teknologf%C3%B6reningen" title="Teknologföreningen">Teknologföreningen</a>, the Swedish-speaking student nation at the <a href="/wiki/Aalto_University" title="Aalto University">Aalto University</a>, with a red-yellow-red lining. The Engineering student caps are worn by present engineering students and graduate engineers as a summer hat starting at midnight on the 1st of May and over the summer. </p> <table style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ylioppilaslakki.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Ylioppilaslakki.jpg/250px-Ylioppilaslakki.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Ylioppilaslakki.jpg/375px-Ylioppilaslakki.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Ylioppilaslakki.jpg/500px-Ylioppilaslakki.jpg 2x" data-file-width="605" data-file-height="429" /></a><figcaption>A Finnish student cap, the most common model</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Finnish_Technology_Student_Cap_Tampere_Model.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Finnish_Technology_Student_Cap_Tampere_Model.jpg/250px-Finnish_Technology_Student_Cap_Tampere_Model.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Finnish_Technology_Student_Cap_Tampere_Model.jpg/375px-Finnish_Technology_Student_Cap_Tampere_Model.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Finnish_Technology_Student_Cap_Tampere_Model.jpg/500px-Finnish_Technology_Student_Cap_Tampere_Model.jpg 2x" data-file-width="605" data-file-height="466" /></a><figcaption>The cap of an engineering student at the <a href="/wiki/Tampere_University_of_Technology" title="Tampere University of Technology">Tampere University of Technology</a>.</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TFteknolog.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/TFteknolog.jpg/250px-TFteknolog.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/TFteknolog.jpg/375px-TFteknolog.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/TFteknolog.jpg/500px-TFteknolog.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="608" /></a><figcaption>Technology student's cap of a Swedish-speaking student at the <a href="/wiki/Aalto_University" title="Aalto University">Aalto University</a>, the slightly larger cockade is noticeable.</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iceland">Iceland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Student_cap&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Iceland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St%C3%BAdentsh%C3%BAfa,_1991.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/St%C3%BAdentsh%C3%BAfa%2C_1991.jpg/220px-St%C3%BAdentsh%C3%BAfa%2C_1991.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/St%C3%BAdentsh%C3%BAfa%2C_1991.jpg/330px-St%C3%BAdentsh%C3%BAfa%2C_1991.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/St%C3%BAdentsh%C3%BAfa%2C_1991.jpg/440px-St%C3%BAdentsh%C3%BAfa%2C_1991.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2881" data-file-height="2578" /></a><figcaption>Icelandic student cap from 1991.</figcaption></figure> <p>At each high-school and or junior college ceremonial graduation the graduating students are allowed to wear their student caps for the first time. Know simply as “<i>stúdentshúfa”</i>, the Icelandic student caps have mostly the same shape and colour as the other traditional Nordic student caps of Sweden and Denmark, they however tend to have a slightly tighter fit and appear somewhat stiffer and more defined in shape. </p><p>It has a white crown, a black band and a black peak. At the front of the band is a silver star. </p><p>One of the caps distinctive traits is the possibility of removing the top white crown, which in return reveals a black version of the cap's crown. This is due to the Icelandic tradition dictating that after an entire year as a graduate and after finishing a year of university education the student should remove the white cover-piece, signifying his or hers academic status as a university <i>student</i>. This practice has its roots in the traditions concerning the black caps of the Danish students. During the year the cap is white, the student is known as a <i>nýstúdent</i> (new student). </p><p>The first Icelandic students to wear these caps were graduates of <i><a href="/wiki/Menntask%C3%B3linn_%C3%AD_Reykjav%C3%ADk" title="Menntaskólinn í Reykjavík">Menntaskólinn í Reykjavík</a></i> (Reykjavík College). In modern times different versions have been introduced. These caps often have different coloured crowns which differ from the traditional white coloured crown. This is done in order to allow students which graduate at secondary level from schools specialising in academic trade- industry- and/or craftmen-programs (<i>iðnskóli</i>). The colours of these crowns are often red or green. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Norway">Norway</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Student_cap&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Norway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Forlegningene_i_Uppsala_og_studentene_(6993648870).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Forlegningene_i_Uppsala_og_studentene_%286993648870%29.jpg/250px-Forlegningene_i_Uppsala_og_studentene_%286993648870%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Forlegningene_i_Uppsala_og_studentene_%286993648870%29.jpg/375px-Forlegningene_i_Uppsala_og_studentene_%286993648870%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Forlegningene_i_Uppsala_og_studentene_%286993648870%29.jpg/500px-Forlegningene_i_Uppsala_og_studentene_%286993648870%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2077" data-file-height="1390" /></a><figcaption>Norwegian students wearing their student caps after graduation from <a href="/wiki/Uppsala_University" title="Uppsala University">Uppsala University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>, 1942.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Norwegian people">Norwegian</a> student cap (Studenterlue or Duskelue), is mostly made of black <a href="/wiki/Velvet" title="Velvet">velvet</a> with the old <a href="/wiki/Apollo" title="Apollo">Apollo</a> symbol on the forehead (the symbol of the old <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oslo" title="University of Oslo">University of Oslo</a>). The tassel is made from <a href="/wiki/Silk" title="Silk">silk</a>. Norwegian students got their caps on graduation, after throwing away the red <a href="/w/index.php?title=Russelue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russelue (page does not exist)">russelue</a>, made after a similar principle. After 1968, the use of this cap has been less and less frequent, but may be seen on <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Constitution_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Norwegian Constitution Day">Norwegian Constitution Day</a>, mostly worn by old academics. </p><p>This cap came into use after 1850. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sweden">Sweden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Student_cap&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Sweden"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zeth_H%C3%B6glund_1902_Student.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Zeth_H%C3%B6glund_1902_Student.jpeg/250px-Zeth_H%C3%B6glund_1902_Student.jpeg" decoding="async" width="250" height="344" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Zeth_H%C3%B6glund_1902_Student.jpeg 1.5x" data-file-width="301" data-file-height="414" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Zeth_H%C3%B6glund" title="Zeth Höglund">Zeth Höglund</a>, wearing his student cap, graduating from a <a href="/wiki/Gymnasium_(school)" title="Gymnasium (school)">Gymnasium</a> in <a href="/wiki/Gothenburg" title="Gothenburg">Gothenburg</a> 1902</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Uppsala_plate_1_from_NF_30_(1920)_-_Student_song_at_Slottsbacken_on_Walpurgis_night.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Uppsala_plate_1_from_NF_30_%281920%29_-_Student_song_at_Slottsbacken_on_Walpurgis_night.jpg/300px-Uppsala_plate_1_from_NF_30_%281920%29_-_Student_song_at_Slottsbacken_on_Walpurgis_night.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Uppsala_plate_1_from_NF_30_%281920%29_-_Student_song_at_Slottsbacken_on_Walpurgis_night.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="344" data-file-height="210" /></a><figcaption>A large crowd, mostly students in typical Swedish white student caps, participating in the traditional Walpurgis Night celebration with song outside the Castle in <a href="/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala">Uppsala</a>. The silhouette of the <a href="/wiki/Uppsala_Cathedral" title="Uppsala Cathedral">cathedral</a> towers may be seen in the background. To the right are banners and standards of the <a href="/wiki/Student_nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Student nation">student nations</a>. Image from <i>c.</i> 1920.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Majs%C3%A5ng_p%C3%A5_Lunds_universitets_trappa_2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Majs%C3%A5ng_p%C3%A5_Lunds_universitets_trappa_2005.jpg/300px-Majs%C3%A5ng_p%C3%A5_Lunds_universitets_trappa_2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Majs%C3%A5ng_p%C3%A5_Lunds_universitets_trappa_2005.jpg/450px-Majs%C3%A5ng_p%C3%A5_Lunds_universitets_trappa_2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Majs%C3%A5ng_p%C3%A5_Lunds_universitets_trappa_2005.jpg/600px-Majs%C3%A5ng_p%C3%A5_Lunds_universitets_trappa_2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1808" data-file-height="887" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Lund_University_Male_Voice_Choir" class="mw-redirect" title="Lund University Male Voice Choir">Lund University Male Voice Choir</a>, wearing white student caps, singing on the stairs of the <a href="/wiki/Lund_University_main_building" class="mw-redirect" title="Lund University main building">Lund University main building</a> on the first of May 2005.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ChalmersCortege2006.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/ChalmersCortege2006.JPG/300px-ChalmersCortege2006.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/ChalmersCortege2006.JPG/450px-ChalmersCortege2006.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/ChalmersCortege2006.JPG/600px-ChalmersCortege2006.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Students of <a href="/wiki/Chalmers_University_of_Technology" title="Chalmers University of Technology">Chalmers University of Technology</a> in <a href="/wiki/Gothenburg" title="Gothenburg">Gothenburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>, riding a <a href="/wiki/Penny-farthing" title="Penny-farthing">penny-farthing</a> and a quadruplet <a href="/wiki/Bicycle" title="Bicycle">bicycle</a> with student caps, during <a href="/wiki/The_Cort%C3%A8ge" title="The Cortège">the Chalmers Cortège</a> of 2006.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Swedish student cap (<i>studentmössa</i>), used since the mid-19th century by high school (<a href="/wiki/Gymnasium_(school)" title="Gymnasium (school)">Gymnasium</a>) graduates, normally has a white crown, a black (or dark blue) band, and a black peak. At the front of the band is a <a href="/wiki/Cockade" title="Cockade">cockade</a> of blue and yellow, the colours of the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_flag" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish flag">Swedish flag</a>. </p><p>Swedish student caps traditionally come in two main variants, named after the two universities in existence at the time of their original adoption. The <i>Uppsala cap</i> has a black band, blue and yellow <a href="/wiki/Lining_(sewing)" title="Lining (sewing)">lining</a>, and a somewhat soft crown. The <i>Lund cap</i> has a dark blue band, red lining, and a stiffer crown. The earliest student cap known to have been preserved, a mid-19th century Uppsala cap in the collections of the <a href="/wiki/Nordic_Museum" title="Nordic Museum">Nordic Museum</a> but currently exhibited at the <a href="/wiki/Upplandsmuseet" title="Upplandsmuseet">Uppland Provincial Museum</a> (in Uppsala), is considerably softer and looser in style than the modern or even late 19th century caps. </p><p>The Uppsala cap was traditionally worn only in summer, from <a href="/wiki/Walpurgis_Night" title="Walpurgis Night">Walpurgis Night</a> until the end of September. In Lund, the white cap was also donned at Walpurgis and taken off in the fall, but students could exchange it for a winter variant with a dark blue crown during the rest of the year. Nowadays, the winter cap is usually replaced by a winter cover on the white cap. </p><p>A major variation on the student cap is the one worn by engineering students, the <i>teknologmössa</i>, which has the same basic shape as the regular student cap but has a triangular flap hanging down on the right side ending in a tassel. The caps worn by engineering students usually come in colours signalling the university of origin (e.g. white=<a href="/wiki/Chalmers_University_of_Technology" title="Chalmers University of Technology">Chalmers University of Technology</a> in <a href="/wiki/Gothenburg" title="Gothenburg">Gothenburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wine_(color)" title="Wine (color)">wine</a> red=<a href="/wiki/Lule%C3%A5_University_of_Technology" title="Luleå University of Technology">Luleå University of Technology</a>). The tasseled cap originated at the <a href="/wiki/Chalmers_University_of_Technology" title="Chalmers University of Technology">Chalmers University of Technology</a> in <a href="/wiki/Gothenburg" title="Gothenburg">Gothenburg</a>, where it was first introduced in 1879, and is influenced by the Norwegian student cap, the <i>duskelue</i>, which from 1856 had a tassel; during the period of the <a href="/wiki/Swedish-Norwegian_union" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish-Norwegian union">Swedish-Norwegian union</a> (until 1905) a large number of Norwegian students studied at Chalmers. It later spread to the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Institute of Technology">Royal Institute of Technology</a> and the other Swedish engineering schools. </p><p>Originally associated with completion of the <i><a href="/wiki/Studentexamen" title="Studentexamen">studentexamen</a></i>, the entrance examination to the universities, which was at the time of the original adoption of student caps always taken at the universities, the cap followed the <i>studentexamen</i> to the secondary schools when these took over the final examination of their students in 1864. After this point it was donned upon graduation by everyone who completed the <i>studentexamen</i>, whether they continued to university or not. </p><p>As the <i>studentexamen</i> in reality remained reserved for boys (and later girls) from the <a href="/wiki/Bourgeoisie" title="Bourgeoisie">bourgeoisie</a>, a very large proportion of whom did enroll at university, the conversion of the cap to a form of secondary school graduation cap did not in fact result in the cap losing its association with university students. To some extent this happened later, through the combination of two factors: firstly, the radicalism of the 1960s and 1970s, which influenced many students to stop using their caps (regarded as a sign of belonging to the bourgeoisie) or even burn them publicly. Secondly, the simultaneous (1968) reform of the secondary school system, through the abolition of the <i>studentexamen</i> and the introduction of a large number of secondary school programmes, many of which were vocational in character and not intended to prepare for higher studies but all frequently co-existing in the same schools. </p><p>The large number of new programmes introduced after 1970 also led to a proliferation of new types of student caps, such as the one with a red band (instead of the black or dark blue band of the traditional caps) used by students completing the two-year vocational programmes. With the caps now being used upon graduation by almost all secondary school students, many of the caps have become to be more strongly associated with the secondary school and the <a href="/wiki/Coming_of_age" title="Coming of age">coming of age</a> rather than with the common identity as a Swedish student, as had originally been intended. Recent developments in the graduation hats has differentiated these hats further, such as with the introduction as personalized embroideries, linings and colouring to signify the student’s programme, place of education and origin.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Currently in Sweden there are a lot of companies that provide personalized student caps, clothing, graduation caps etc. Many of these companies have tie ups with the universities to provide the respective caps regularly. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Student_cap&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Square_academic_cap" title="Square academic cap">Square academic cap</a>, similar object in Anglosaxon countries, used both by students and graduates</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctoral_hat" title="Doctoral hat">Doctoral hat</a>, hat used in Nordic countries by holders of a doctorate</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Student_caps" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Student caps">Student caps</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Student_cap&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-danwiki-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-danwiki_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-danwiki_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-danwiki_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-danwiki_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Studenterhue" class="extiw" title="da:Studenterhue">Danish wikipage</a> about Danish student caps</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clseifert.com/da/om-os/traditioner/studenterhue-regler/">C.L. Seifert</a> (student cap rules). Retrieved 01-30-2015. <span class="languageicon">(in Danish)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://images.bm4.metropol.dk//224/224104/224104_original.jpg">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927222034/http://images.bm4.metropol.dk//224/224104/224104_original.jpg">Archived</a> 2007-09-27 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Picture of all the different student caps</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.masicompany.com/fredrikson/yo_am/yo_hist.html">Fredrikson Oy. Ylioppilaslakin historiaa</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071013075259/http://www.masicompany.com/fredrikson/yo_am/yo_hist.html">Archived</a> 2007-10-13 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (graduation hat history). Retrieved 8-20-2008. <span class="languageicon">(in Finnish)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abcgruppen.se/studentmossor/">ABC-Gruppen AB. Studentmössans utveckling</a> (recent developments of the graduation cap). Retrieved 01-20-2013. <span class="languageicon">(in Swedish)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Academic_dress" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Components</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Terminology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Groves_classification_system" title="Groves classification system">Groves classification system</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Headwear</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bishop_Andrewes_cap" title="Bishop Andrewes cap">Bishop Andrewes cap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biretta#Academic_biretta" title="Biretta">Biretta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canterbury_cap" title="Canterbury cap">Canterbury cap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Couleur" title="Couleur">Couleur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctoral_hat" title="Doctoral hat">Doctoral hat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faluche" title="Faluche">Faluche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Square_academic_cap" title="Square academic cap">Square academic cap</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Student cap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tudor_bonnet" title="Tudor bonnet">Tudor bonnet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hoods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cowl" title="Cowl">Cowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epitoge" title="Epitoge">Epitoge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hood_(headgear)" title="Hood (headgear)">Hood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liripipe" title="Liripipe">Liripipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academic_stole" title="Academic stole">Stole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tippet" title="Tippet">Tippet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gowns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cope" title="Cope">Cope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gown" title="Gown">Gown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khrui" title="Khrui">Khrui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bands_(neckwear)" title="Bands (neckwear)">Bands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctoral_ring" title="Doctoral ring">Doctoral ring</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sub_fusc#Subfusc" class="mw-redirect" title="Sub fusc">Sub fusc</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ICC_Master_Gown_and_Hood.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/ICC_Master_Gown_and_Hood.JPG/70px-ICC_Master_Gown_and_Hood.JPG" decoding="async" width="70" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/ICC_Master_Gown_and_Hood.JPG/105px-ICC_Master_Gown_and_Hood.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/ICC_Master_Gown_and_Hood.JPG/140px-ICC_Master_Gown_and_Hood.JPG 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="598" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Beaton" title="Cecil Beaton">Cecil Beaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Burgon" title="John Burgon">John Burgon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Franklyn" title="Charles Franklyn">Charles Franklyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Hargreaves-Mawdsley" title="Norman Hargreaves-Mawdsley">Norman Hargreaves-Mawdsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Shaw_(academic_dress_scholar)" title="George Shaw (academic dress scholar)">George Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivienne_Westwood" title="Vivienne Westwood">Vivienne Westwood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Australia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress_of_University_of_Melbourne" title="Academic dress of University of Melbourne">Melbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_Royal_Melbourne_Institute_of_Technology" title="Academic dress of the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology">Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Tasmania" title="Academic dress of the University of Tasmania">Tasmania</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canada</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress_of_McGill_University" title="Academic dress of McGill University">McGill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ireland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Dublin" title="Academic dress of the University of Dublin">Dublin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_National_University_of_Ireland" title="Academic dress of the National University of Ireland">National</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Philippines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Santo_Tomas" title="Academic dress of the University of Santo Tomas">Santo Tomas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Thailand</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress_of_Chulalongkorn_University" title="Academic dress of Chulalongkorn University">Chulalongkorn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Academic dress in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">England and Wales</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Bristol" title="Academic dress of the University of Bristol">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Cambridge" title="Academic dress of the University of Cambridge">Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress_of_Durham_University" title="Academic dress of Durham University">Durham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Exeter" title="Academic dress of the University of Exeter">Exeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress_of_Imperial_College_London" title="Academic dress of Imperial College London">Imperial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Kent" title="Academic dress of the University of Kent">Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Leeds" title="Academic dress of the University of Leeds">Leeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress_of_Liverpool_John_Moores_University" title="Academic dress of Liverpool John Moores University">Liverpool John Moores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_London" title="Academic dress of the University of London">London</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress_of_King%27s_College_London" title="Academic dress of King's College London">King's</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Manchester" title="Academic dress of the University of Manchester">Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Nottingham" title="Academic dress of the University of Nottingham">Nottingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Oxford" title="Academic dress of the University of Oxford">Oxford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Wales" title="Academic dress of the University of Wales">Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Warwick" title="Academic dress of the University of Warwick">Warwick</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scotland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Edinburgh" title="Academic dress of the University of Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Glasgow" title="Academic dress of the University of Glasgow">Glasgow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_Robert_Gordon_University" title="Academic dress of the Robert Gordon University">Robert Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_St_Andrews" title="Academic dress of the University of St Andrews">St Andrews</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_gowns_in_Scotland" title="Undergraduate gowns in Scotland">Undergraduate gowns</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress_in_the_United_States" title="Academic dress in the United States">United States</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academic_regalia_of_Columbia_University" title="Academic regalia of Columbia University">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academic_regalia_of_Harvard_University" title="Academic regalia of Harvard University">Harvard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academic_regalia_of_Stanford_University" title="Academic regalia of Stanford University">Stanford</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other countries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_academic_dress" title="Chinese academic dress">China</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robe_universitaire_en_France" class="extiw" title="fr:Robe universitaire en France">France</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indumentaria_universitaria_en_Espa%C3%B1a" class="extiw" title="es:Indumentaria universitaria en España">Spain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burgon_Society" title="Burgon Society">The Burgon Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academic_scarf" title="Academic scarf">Academic scarves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honor_cords" title="Honor cords">Honor cords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_dress" class="mw-redirect" title="Legal dress">Legal dress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Praxe" title="Praxe">Praxe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Academic_dress" title="Category:Academic dress">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hats_and_caps" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hats" title="Template:Hats"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hats" title="Template talk:Hats"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hats" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hats"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hats_and_caps" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hat" title="Hat">Hats</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cap" title="Cap">caps</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_hat_styles" title="List of hat styles">List of hat styles</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_culture" title="Western culture">Western<br />culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Formal_wear" title="Formal wear">Formal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cartwheel_hat" title="Cartwheel hat">Cartwheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloche_hat" title="Cloche hat">Cloche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocktail_hat" title="Cocktail hat">Cocktail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doll_hat" title="Doll hat">Doll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Draped_turban" title="Draped turban">Draped turban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A9nie_hat" title="Eugénie hat">Eugénie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascinator" title="Fascinator">Fascinator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Half_hat" title="Half hat">Half</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halo_hat" title="Halo hat">Halo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliet_cap" title="Juliet cap">Juliet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mushroom_hat" title="Mushroom hat">Mushroom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lampshade_hat" title="Lampshade hat">lampshade</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picture_hat" title="Picture hat">Picture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peach_basket_hat" title="Peach basket hat">peach</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pillbox_hat" title="Pillbox hat">Pillbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tam_cap" title="Tam cap">Tam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_hat" title="Top hat">Top</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Opera_hat" title="Opera hat">opera</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Semi-formal_wear" title="Semi-formal wear">Semi-formal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Homburg_hat" title="Homburg hat">Homburg</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Eden_hat" title="Anthony Eden hat">Anthony Eden</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boater" title="Boater">Boater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowler_hat" title="Bowler hat">Bowler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buntal_hat" title="Buntal hat">Buntal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Informal_wear" title="Informal wear">Informal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabbage-tree_hat" title="Cabbage-tree hat">Cabbage-tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chupalla" title="Chupalla">Chupalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fedora" title="Fedora">Fedora</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trilby" title="Trilby">trilby</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flat_cap" title="Flat cap">Flat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coppola_cap" title="Coppola cap">coppola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newsboy_cap" title="Newsboy cap">newsboy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama_hat" title="Panama hat">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pork_pie_hat" title="Pork pie hat">Pork pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoking_cap" title="Smoking cap">Smoking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wideawake_hat" title="Wideawake hat">Wideawake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Uniform" title="Uniform">Uniforms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aviator_hat" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviator hat">Aviator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bearskin" title="Bearskin">Bearskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell-boy_hat" title="Bell-boy hat">Bell-boy hat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bicorne" title="Bicorne">Bicorne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_cap" title="Black cap">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boonie_hat" title="Boonie hat">Boonie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budenovka" title="Budenovka">Budenovka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Busby_(military_headdress)" title="Busby (military headdress)">Busby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campaign_hat" title="Campaign hat">Campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cap_comforter" title="Cap comforter">Cap comforter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cappello_Alpino" class="mw-redirect" title="Cappello Alpino">Cappello Alpino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casquette_d%27Afrique" title="Casquette d'Afrique">Casquette d'Afrique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caubeen" title="Caubeen">Caubeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavalry_Stetson" title="Cavalry Stetson">Cavalry Stetson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czapka" title="Czapka">Czapka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctoral_hat" title="Doctoral hat">Doctoral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feather_bonnet" title="Feather bonnet">Feather bonnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forage_cap" title="Forage cap">Forage</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karvalakki" title="Karvalakki">karvalakki</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fur_wedge_cap" title="Fur wedge cap">Fur wedge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardee_hat" title="Hardee hat">Hardee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeep_cap" title="Jeep cap">Jeep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepi" title="Kepi">Kepi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazepynka" title="Mazepynka">Mazepynka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nurse%27s_cap" title="Nurse's cap">Nurse's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cap_of_maintenance" title="Cap of maintenance">Maintenance</a>/<a href="/wiki/Chapeau" title="Chapeau">Chapeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_beret" title="Military beret">Military beret</a>/<a href="/wiki/Uniform_beret" title="Uniform beret">Uniform beret</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_beret" title="Black beret">black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_beret" title="Blue beret">blue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_beret" title="Green beret">green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maroon_beret" title="Maroon beret">maroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_beret" title="Red beret">red</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tan_beret" title="Tan beret">tan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrol_cap" title="Patrol cap">Patrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peaked_cap" title="Peaked cap">Peaked</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mariner%27s_cap" title="Mariner's cap">mariner's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailor_cap" title="Sailor cap">sailor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Printer%27s_hat" title="Printer's hat">Printer's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogatywka" title="Rogatywka">Rogatywka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shako" title="Shako">Shako</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Side_cap" title="Side cap">Side</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Titovka_(cap)" title="Titovka (cap)">titovka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triglavka" title="Triglavka">triglavka</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ski_cap" title="Ski cap">Ski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slouch_hat" title="Slouch hat">Slouch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sou%27wester" title="Sou'wester">Sou'wester</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Student</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faluche" title="Faluche">faluche</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Square_academic_cap" title="Square academic cap">Square academic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tricorne" title="Tricorne">Tricorne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utility_cover" title="Utility cover">Utility cover</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Religious_clothing" title="Religious clothing">Religious</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_clothing" title="Christian clothing">Christian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_Christianity" title="Western Christianity">Western</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biretta" title="Biretta">Biretta</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canterbury_cap" title="Canterbury cap">Canterbury</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camauro" title="Camauro">Camauro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capirote" title="Capirote">Capirote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cappello_romano" title="Cappello romano">Cappello romano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capuchon" title="Capuchon">Capuchon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christening_cap" title="Christening cap">Christening cap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galero" title="Galero">Galero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Head_covering_for_Christian_women" title="Head covering for Christian women">Head covering for Christian women</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Easter_bonnet" title="Easter bonnet">Easter bonnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantilla" title="Mantilla">mantilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wimple" title="Wimple">wimple</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitre" title="Mitre">Mitre</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papal_tiara" title="Papal tiara">papal tiara</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilgrim%27s_hat" title="Pilgrim's hat">Pilgrim's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvation_Army_bonnet" title="Salvation Army bonnet">Salvation Army bonnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shovel_hat" title="Shovel hat">Shovel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zucchetto" title="Zucchetto">Zucchetto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Christianity" title="Eastern Christianity">Eastern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Klobuk" title="Klobuk">Klobuk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Epanokalimavkion" title="Epanokalimavkion">epanokalimavkion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalimavkion" title="Kalimavkion">kalimavkion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koukoulion" title="Koukoulion">koukoulion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skufia" title="Skufia">Skufia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jewish_religious_clothing" title="Jewish religious clothing">Jewish</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_hat" title="Jewish hat">Jewish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashket" title="Kashket">Kashket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kippah" title="Kippah">Kippah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolpik" title="Kolpik">Kolpik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spodik" title="Spodik">Spodik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shtreimel" title="Shtreimel">Shtreimel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Casual_wear" title="Casual wear">Casual</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_hat" title="Animal hat">Animal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ascot_cap" title="Ascot cap">Ascot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barretina" title="Barretina">Barretina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beanie_(seamed_cap)" title="Beanie (seamed cap)">Beanie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beret" title="Beret">Beret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobble_hat" class="mw-redirect" title="Bobble hat">Bobble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breton_(hat)" title="Breton (hat)">Breton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucket_hat" title="Bucket hat">Bucket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilote_cap" title="Chilote cap">Chilote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowboy_hat" title="Cowboy hat">Cowboy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boss_of_the_Plains" title="Boss of the Plains">Boss of the Plains</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fruit_hat" title="Fruit hat">Fruit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knit_cap" title="Knit cap">Knit</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monmouth_cap" title="Monmouth cap">Monmouth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_hat" title="Party hat">Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shower_cap" title="Shower cap">Shower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tin_foil_hat" title="Tin foil hat">Tin foil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umbrella_hat" title="Umbrella hat">Umbrella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whoopee_cap" title="Whoopee cap">Whoopee</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cricket_cap" title="Cricket cap">Cricket</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baggy_green" title="Baggy green">baggy green</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balaclava_(clothing)" title="Balaclava (clothing)">Balaclava</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Facekini" title="Facekini">facekini</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_cap" title="Baseball cap">Baseball</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trucker_hat" title="Trucker hat">trucker</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bicycle_clip_hat" title="Bicycle clip hat">Bicycle clip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casquette" title="Casquette">Casquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deerstalker" title="Deerstalker">Deerstalker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jockey%27s_cap" title="Jockey's cap">Horse racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mounteere_cap" title="Mounteere cap">Mounteere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rally_cap" title="Rally cap">Rally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_visor" title="Sports visor">Sports visor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_eyeshade" title="Green eyeshade">green eyeshade</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stormy_Kromer_cap" title="Stormy Kromer cap">Stormy Kromer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swim_cap" title="Swim cap">Swimming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_polo_cap" title="Water polo cap">Water polo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Western_fashion" title="History of Western fashion">Historical</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attifet" title="Attifet">Attifet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apex_(headdress)" title="Apex (headdress)">Apex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_hat" title="Beaver hat">Beaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berg%C3%A8re_hat" title="Bergère hat">Bergère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boudoir_cap" title="Boudoir cap">Boudoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyar_hat" title="Boyar hat">Boyar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bycocket" title="Bycocket">Bycocket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capotain" title="Capotain">Capotain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavalier_hat" title="Cavalier hat">Cavalier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coal_scuttle_bonnet" title="Coal scuttle bonnet">Coal scuttle bonnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coif" title="Coif">Coif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolly_Varden_(costume)" title="Dolly Varden (costume)">Dolly Varden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunce_cap" class="mw-redirect" title="Dunce cap">Dunce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontange" title="Fontange">Fontange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_hood" title="French hood">French hood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phrygian_cap" title="Phrygian cap">Phrygian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hennin" title="Hennin">Hennin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kausia" title="Kausia">Kausia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokoshnik" title="Kokoshnik">Kokoshnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miner%27s_cap" title="Miner's cap">Miner's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobcap" title="Mobcap">Mob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modius_(headdress)" title="Modius (headdress)">Modius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamela_hat" title="Pamela hat">Pamela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petasos" title="Petasos">Petasos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pileus_(hat)" title="Pileus (hat)">Pileus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poke_bonnet" title="Poke bonnet">Poke bonnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baby_bumper_headguard_cap" title="Baby bumper headguard cap">Pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toque" title="Toque">Toque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witch_hat" title="Witch hat">Witch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gediminas%27_Cap" title="Gediminas' Cap">Gediminas' Cap</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Folk_costume" title="Folk costume">Folk</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arakhchin" title="Arakhchin">Arakhchin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_conical_hat" title="Asian conical hat">Asian conical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aso_Oke_hat" class="mw-redirect" title="Aso Oke hat">Aso Oke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_military_fur_wedge_cap" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian military fur wedge cap">Astrakhan (hat)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayam_(cap)" title="Ayam (cap)">Ayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balmoral_bonnet" title="Balmoral bonnet">Balmoral bonnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell-boy_hat" title="Bell-boy hat">Bell-boy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beonggeoji" title="Beonggeoji">Beonggeoji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhadgaunle_Topi" title="Bhadgaunle Topi">Bhadgaunle Topi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birke_topi" title="Birke topi">Birke topi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blangkon" title="Blangkon">Blangkon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_bonnet_(hat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue bonnet (hat)">Blue bonnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapan" title="Chapan">Chapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chullo" title="Chullo">Chullo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coloured_hat" title="Coloured hat">Coloured</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coonskin_cap" title="Coonskin cap">Coonskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cork_hat" title="Cork hat">Cork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhaka_topi" title="Dhaka topi">Dhaka topi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doppa" title="Doppa">Doppa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_cap" title="Dutch cap">Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_dome" title="Energy dome">Energy dome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fez_(hat)" title="Fez (hat)">Fez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Winds_hat" title="Four Winds hat">Four Winds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujin_(headgear)" title="Fujin (headgear)">Fujin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulani_hat" title="Fulani hat">Fulani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futou" title="Futou">Futou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_cap" title="Gandhi cap">Gandhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gat_(hat)" title="Gat (hat)">Gat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glengarry" title="Glengarry">Glengarry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_tail-cap" title="Icelandic tail-cap">Icelandic tail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaapi" title="Jaapi">Jaapi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeongjagwan" title="Jeongjagwan">Jeongjagwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jobawi" title="Jobawi">Jobawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalpak" title="Kalpak">Kalpak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karakul_(hat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Karakul (hat)">Karakul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasa_(hat)" title="Kasa (hat)">Kasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashket" title="Kashket">Kashket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keffiyeh" title="Keffiyeh">Keffiyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kofia_(hat)" title="Kofia (hat)">Kofia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kufi" title="Kufi">Kufi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuma_(cap)" title="Kuma (cap)">Kuma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labbadeh" title="Labbadeh">Labbadeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lika_cap" title="Lika cap">Lika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malahai" title="Malahai">Malahai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_cap" title="Montenegrin cap">Montenegrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montera_picona" title="Montera picona">Montera picona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mooskappe" title="Mooskappe">Mooskappe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nambawi" title="Nambawi">Nambawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%B3n_quai_thao" class="mw-redirect" title="Nón quai thao">Nón quai thao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ochipok" title="Ochipok">Ochipok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paag" title="Paag">Paag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahlavi_hat" title="Pahlavi hat">Pahlavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakol" title="Pakol">Pakol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papakha" title="Papakha">Papakha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pashteen_hat" title="Pashteen hat">Pashteen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pungcha" title="Pungcha">Pungcha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qeleshe" title="Qeleshe">Qeleshe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qing_official_headwear" title="Qing official headwear">Qing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rastacap" title="Rastacap">Rastacap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ajka%C4%8Da" title="Šajkača">Šajkača</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salako" title="Salako">Salako</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salakot" title="Salakot">Salakot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senufo_bird" title="Senufo bird">Senufo bird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shyade" title="Shyade">Shyade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ibenik_cap" title="Šibenik cap">Šibenik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhi_cap" title="Sindhi cap">Sindhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sombrero" title="Sombrero">Sombrero</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sombrero_cala%C3%B1%C3%A9s" title="Sombrero calañés">sombrero calañés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cordovan_hat" title="Cordovan hat">sombrero cordobés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sombrero_de_catite" title="Sombrero de catite">sombrero de catite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sombrero_vueltiao" title="Sombrero vueltiao">sombrero vueltiao</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_official_headwear" class="mw-redirect" title="Song official headwear">Song</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songkok" title="Songkok">Songkok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stormy_Kromer_cap" title="Stormy Kromer cap">Stormy Kromer cap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straw_hat" title="Straw hat">Straw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ubara" title="Šubara">Šubara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_hat" title="Sun hat">Sun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tam_o%27_shanter_(cap)" title="Tam o' shanter (cap)">Tam o' shanter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tang_official_headwear" title="Tang official headwear">Tang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanggeon" title="Tanggeon">Tanggeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tantour" title="Tantour">Tantour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taqiyah_(cap)" title="Taqiyah (cap)">Taqiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tembel_hat" title="Tembel hat">Tembel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokin_(headwear)" title="Tokin (headwear)">Tokin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topor_(headgear)" title="Topor (headgear)">Topor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsunokakushi" title="Tsunokakushi">Tsunokakushi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tubeteika" title="Tubeteika">Tubeteika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuque" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuque">Tuque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrolean_hat" title="Tyrolean hat">Tyrolean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upe" title="Upe">Upe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ushanka" title="Ushanka">Ushanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_hat" title="Welsh hat">Welsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanggwan" title="Yanggwan">Yanggwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wrapped<br />headwear</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apostolnik" title="Apostolnik">Apostolnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bashlyk" title="Bashlyk">Bashlyk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birrus" title="Birrus">Birrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonnet_(headgear)" title="Bonnet (headgear)">Bonnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boshiya" title="Boshiya">Boshiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burqa" title="Burqa">Burqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caul_(headgear)" title="Caul (headgear)">Caul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chador" title="Chador">Chador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaperon_(headgear)" title="Chaperon (headgear)">Chaperon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornette" title="Cornette">Cornette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dastar" title="Dastar">Dastar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Do-rag" class="mw-redirect" title="Do-rag">Do-rag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumalla" title="Dumalla">Dumalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hejazi_turban" title="Hejazi turban">Emamah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C4%A7onnella" title="Għonnella">Għonnella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gook_(headgear)" title="Gook (headgear)">Gook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gugel" title="Gugel">Gugel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulle" title="Gulle">Gulle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haredi_burqa_sect" title="Haredi burqa sect">Haredi burqa sect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hijab" title="Hijab">Hijab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hogeon" title="Hogeon">Hogeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hood_(headgear)" title="Hood (headgear)">Hood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jang-ot" title="Jang-ot">Jang-ot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh%C4%83n_v%E1%BA%A5n" title="Khăn vấn">Khăn vấn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litham" title="Litham">Litham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mysore_peta" title="Mysore peta">Mysore peta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niq%C4%81b" title="Niqāb">Niqāb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagri_(turban)" title="Pagri (turban)">Pagri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paranja" title="Paranja">Paranja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pheta" title="Pheta">Pheta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puneri_Pagadi" title="Puneri Pagadi">Puneri Pagadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roach_(headdress)" title="Roach (headdress)">Roach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snood_(headgear)" title="Snood (headgear)">Snood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudra_(headdress)" title="Sudra (headdress)">Sudra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tichel" class="mw-redirect" title="Tichel">Tichel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tudong" title="Tudong">Tudong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turban" title="Turban">Turban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veil" title="Veil">Veil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yashmak" title="Yashmak">Yashmak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hat parts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agal_(accessory)" title="Agal (accessory)">Agal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aigrette" title="Aigrette">Aigrette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hat_brim" title="Hat brim">Brim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bumper_brim" title="Bumper brim">Bumper brim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campaign_cord" title="Campaign cord">Campaign cord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cointoise" title="Cointoise">Cointoise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamsbart" title="Gamsbart">Gamsbart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hackle" title="Hackle">Hackle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lappet" title="Lappet">Lappet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plume_(feather)" title="Plume (feather)">Plume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarpech" title="Sarpech">Sarpech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visor" title="Visor">Visor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Accessories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cockade" title="Cockade">Cockade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feather" title="Feather">Feathers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hat_box" title="Hat box">Hat box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatpin" title="Hatpin">Hatpin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Student_cap&oldid=1256332456">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Student_cap&oldid=1256332456</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Academic_dress" title="Category:Academic dress">Academic dress</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Student_culture" title="Category:Student 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