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Ziel (Oude Egypte) - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Literatuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ziel (Oude Egypte)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" 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Beschikbaar in 33 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptiese_siel" title="Egiptiese siel – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Egiptiese siel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AD_%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%AF_%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86" title="الروح عند قدماء المصريين – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الروح عند قدماء المصريين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A8" title="ايب – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ايب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89sser_hum%C3%A0_(antic_Egipte)" title="Ésser humà (antic Egipte) – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ésser humà (antic Egipte)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staroegyptsk%C3%A1_p%C5%99edstava_%C4%8Dlov%C4%9Bka" title="Staroegyptská představa člověka – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Staroegyptská představa člověka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sj%C3%A6len_i_%C3%A6gyptisk_mytologi" title="Sjælen i ægyptisk mytologi – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sjælen i ægyptisk mytologi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%88%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AE%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%91%CE%AF%CE%B3%CF%85%CF%80%CF%84%CE%BF" title="Έννοια της ψυχής στην αρχαία Αίγυπτο – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Έννοια της ψυχής στην αρχαία Αίγυπτο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_conception_of_the_soul" title="Ancient Egyptian conception of the soul – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ancient Egyptian conception of the soul" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Componentes_del_ser_humano_en_el_Antiguo_Egipto" title="Componentes del ser humano en el Antiguo Egipto – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Componentes del ser humano en el Antiguo Egipto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hing_(Vana-Egiptus)" title="Hing (Vana-Egiptus) – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hing (Vana-Egiptus)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%81%D9%87%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AD_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مفهوم روح در مصر باستان – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مفهوم روح در مصر باستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptil%C3%A4inen_sielu" title="Egyptiläinen sielu – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Egyptiläinen sielu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composition_de_l%27%C3%AAtre_dans_l%27%C3%89gypte_antique" title="Composition de l'être dans l'Égypte antique – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Composition de l'être dans l'Égypte antique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%94_%D7%91%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="הנשמה במצרים העתיקה – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הנשמה במצרים העתיקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE" title="प्राचीन मिस्र में आत्मा की अवधारणा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्राचीन मिस्र में आत्मा की अवधारणा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1a_u_egipatskoj_mitologiji" title="Duša u egipatskoj mitologiji – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Duša u egipatskoj mitologiji" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyiptomi_l%C3%A9lekfogalom" title="Egyiptomi lélekfogalom – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Egyiptomi lélekfogalom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%82_%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%B6%D6%81%D5%A5%D5%BA%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%A1_(%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D4%B5%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%BD)" title="Հոգու կոնցեպցիա (Հին Եգիպտոս) – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հոգու կոնցեպցիա (Հին Եգիպտոս)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anima_nella_religione_dell%27antico_Egitto" title="Anima nella religione dell'antico Egitto – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Anima nella religione dell'antico Egitto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E3%82%A8%E3%82%B8%E3%83%97%E3%83%88%E4%BA%BA%E3%81%AE%E9%AD%82" title="古代エジプト人の魂 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="古代エジプト人の魂" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8%EC%9D%98_%EC%98%81%ED%98%BC" title="고대 이집트의 영혼 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="고대 이집트의 영혼" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siela_egiptie%C4%8Di%C5%B3_mitologijoje" title="Siela egiptiečių mitologijoje – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Siela egiptiečių mitologijoje" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Египетска замисла за душата – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Египетска замисла за душата" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%27akh" title="A'akh – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="A'akh" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjelen_i_egyptisk_mytologi" title="Sjelen i egyptisk mytologi – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sjelen i egyptisk mytologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composicion_de_l%27%C3%88ste_dens_l%27Egipte_antica" title="Composicion de l'Èste dens l'Egipte antica – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Composicion de l'Èste dens l'Egipte antica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma_eg%C3%ADpcia" title="Alma egípcia – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alma egípcia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B8_(%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82)" title="Концепция души (Древний Египет) – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Концепция души (Древний Египет)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_concept_of_the_soul" title="Ancient Egyptian concept of the soul – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ancient Egyptian concept of the soul" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staroegip%C4%8Dansko_razumevanje_du%C5%A1e" title="Staroegipčansko razumevanje duše – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Staroegipčansko razumevanje duše" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba_(egyptisk_mytologi)" title="Ba (egyptisk mytologi) – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ba (egyptisk mytologi)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antik_M%C4%B1s%C4%B1r%27da_ruh_kavram%C4%B1" title="Antik Mısır'da ruh kavramı – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Antik Mısır'da ruh kavramı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D1%96_(%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%84%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82)" title="Концепція душі (Стародавній Єгипет) – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Концепція душі (Стародавній Єгипет)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q853611#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Ba-Vogel_Hildesheim.jpg/260px-Ba-Vogel_Hildesheim.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="315" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Ba-Vogel_Hildesheim.jpg/390px-Ba-Vogel_Hildesheim.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Ba-Vogel_Hildesheim.jpg/520px-Ba-Vogel_Hildesheim.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1216" data-file-height="1473" /></a><figcaption>De ziel <a href="/wiki/Ba_(Egypte)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ba (Egypte)">Ba</a>, de armen geheven om water en voedsel van de goden te ontvangen, houten beeldje, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roemer-_end_Pelizaeus-Museum_Hildesheim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roemer- end Pelizaeus-Museum Hildesheim (de pagina bestaat niet)">Roemer- end Pelizaeus-Museum Hildesheim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Het concept van de <b>Ziel in het Oude Egypte</b> was meervoudig. Een mens bestaat volgens de <a href="/wiki/Egyptische_mythologie" title="Egyptische mythologie">Egyptische religie</a> uit acht verschillende zielen: <i><a href="/wiki/Ka_(mythologie)" title="Ka (mythologie)">Ka</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ba_(Egypte)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ba (Egypte)">Ba</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khaibit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khaibit (de pagina bestaat niet)">Khaibit</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ach_(Egyptische_mythologie)" title="Ach (Egyptische mythologie)">Khu</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekhem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekhem (de pagina bestaat niet)">Sekhem</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren_(Egypte)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ren (Egypte) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ren</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sahu (de pagina bestaat niet)">Sahu</a></i> en <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ab_(Egypte)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ab (Egypte) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ab</a></i>, variërend van fysiek tot geestelijk. </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khat_(Egypte)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khat (Egypte) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Khat</a></i>, fysiek lichaam.</li></ul> <ul><li>Ka, of 'dubbel', blijft na het overlijden 'aardgebonden', dichtbij het lijk en de tombe aanwezig.</li> <li>Ba, voorgesteld als een vogel of vogel met een mensenhoofd, is vrij te vliegen tussen de tombe en de <a href="/wiki/Onderwereld_(mythologie)" title="Onderwereld (mythologie)">onderwereld</a>.</li> <li>Kaibit, of schaduw</li> <li>Khu, of '<a href="/wiki/Spiritueel" class="mw-redirect" title="Spiritueel">spirituele</a> ziel'</li> <li>Sekhem, of 'kracht'</li> <li>Ren, of 'naam'</li> <li>Sahu, of 'spiritueel lichaam'</li> <li>Ab, of <a href="/wiki/Hart" title="Hart">hart</a>, gezien als het centrum van het spirituele en denkende leven, '<a href="/wiki/Geweten" title="Geweten">geweten</a>'. De eigenaar drukt tijdens het leven indrukken van gemaakte keuzes af op het hart. Het hart wordt gewogen tijdens het <a href="/wiki/Wegen_van_het_hart" title="Wegen van het hart">oordeel in de onderwereld</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ziel_(Oude_Egypte)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ziel_(Oude_Egypte)&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ziel_(filosofie)" title="Ziel (filosofie)">Ziel (filosofie)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosha" title="Kosha">Kosha</a></li> <li>7 beginselen in de <a href="/wiki/Theosofie#Ideeën" title="Theosofie">theosofie</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatuur">Literatuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ziel_(Oude_Egypte)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Literatuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ziel_(Oude_Egypte)&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Literatuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Wallis Budge, E.A. (1985), <i>The Book of the Dead</i>, Arkana, lxv-lxvi</li> <li>Shaw, I. and Nicholson, P. (1995), <i>British Museum Dictionary of Ancient Egypt</i>, British Museum Press, 47, 146</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐84d8f4b96‐xpz8w Cached time: 20241116172719 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.028 seconds Real time usage: 0.137 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 24/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 2/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nlwiki:pcache:idhash:5563393-0!canonical and timestamp 20241116172719 and revision id 63189901. 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