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.mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(France)" title="National Assembly (France)">National Assembly of France</a>, the lower house of the Parliament of the French Fifth Republic.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Original_research plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Original_research" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>possibly contains <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research">original research</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Assembly_(French_Revolution)&action=edit">improve it</a> by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verifying</a> the claims made and adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a>. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2020</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><p>During the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>, the <b>National Assembly</b> (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">Assemblée nationale</i>), which existed from 17 June 1789 to 9 July 1789,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was a revolutionary assembly of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">Kingdom of France</a> formed by the representatives of the <a href="/wiki/Estates_of_the_realm#Third_Estate" title="Estates of the realm">Third Estate</a> (commoners) of the <a href="/wiki/Estates-General_of_1789" class="mw-redirect" title="Estates-General of 1789">Estates-General</a> and eventually joined by some members of the First and Second Estates. Thereafter (until replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_(France)" title="Legislative Assembly (France)">Legislative Assembly</a> on 30 September 1791), it became a legislative body known as the <a href="/wiki/National_Constituent_Assembly_(France)" title="National Constituent Assembly (France)">National Constituent Assembly</a> (<span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Assemblée nationale constituante</i></span>), although the shorter form was favored. </p><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%; background-color: #ededed"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org">National Assembly</div> <br><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Assemblée nationale</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><a href="/wiki/Early_modern_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Early modern France">Kingdom of France</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Etats_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux_-_grav%C3%A9s_par_Lamotte.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Coat of arms or logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Etats_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux_-_grav%C3%A9s_par_Lamotte.jpg/250px-Etats_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux_-_grav%C3%A9s_par_Lamotte.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Etats_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux_-_grav%C3%A9s_par_Lamotte.jpg/375px-Etats_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux_-_grav%C3%A9s_par_Lamotte.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Etats_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux_-_grav%C3%A9s_par_Lamotte.jpg/500px-Etats_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux_-_grav%C3%A9s_par_Lamotte.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8251" data-file-height="3654"></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Mirabeau's defiance in front of the <a href="/wiki/Henri_Evrard,_marquis_de_Dreux-Br%C3%A9z%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri Evrard, marquis de Dreux-Brézé">marquis de Dreux-Brézé</a> on 23 June 1789</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed">Type</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.3em;"><div style="display:inline" class="category"><a href="/wiki/Unicameral" class="mw-redirect" title="Unicameral">Unicameral</a></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tennis_Court_Oath" title="Tennis Court Oath">20 June 1789</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Disbanded</th><td class="infobox-data">9 July 1789</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Estates-General_of_1789" class="mw-redirect" title="Estates-General of 1789">Estates-General of 1789</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/National_Constituent_Assembly_(France)" title="National Constituent Assembly (France)">National Constituent Assembly</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Seats</th><td class="infobox-data">1139</td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Background"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Background</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#The_King_resists"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">The King resists</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Confrontation_and_recognition"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Confrontation and recognition</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Royal_session_of_23_June_1789"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Royal session of 23 June 1789</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Reconstitution"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Reconstitution</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Further_reading"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=National_Assembly_(French_Revolution)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Estates-General_of_1789" class="mw-redirect" title="Estates-General of 1789">Estates-General of 1789</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Estates-General_of_1789" class="mw-redirect" title="Estates-General of 1789">Estates-General</a> had been called on 5 May 1789 to manage <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>'s financial crisis, but promptly fell to squabbling over its own structure. Its members had been elected to represent the <a href="/wiki/Estates_of_the_realm" title="Estates of the realm">estates of the realm</a>: the <a href="/wiki/Estates_General_(France)" title="Estates General (France)">1st Estate</a> (the clergy), the <a href="/wiki/Estates_General_(France)" title="Estates General (France)">2nd Estate</a> (the <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">nobility</a>) and the <a href="/wiki/Estates_General_(France)" title="Estates General (France)">3rd Estate</a> (which, in theory, represented all of the commoners and, in practice, represented the <a href="/wiki/Bourgeoisie" title="Bourgeoisie">bourgeoisie</a>). The Third Estate had been granted "double representation"—that is, twice as many delegates as each of the other feudal estates—but at the opening session on 5 May 1789 was informed that all voting would be "by power" not "by head", so the double representation would be meaningless in terms of power. They refused this and proceeded to meet separately.<sup id="cite_ref-FirstRev_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FirstRev-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mignet-1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mignet-1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Shuttle_diplomacy" title="Shuttle diplomacy">Shuttle diplomacy</a> among the estates continued without success until 27 May; on 28 May, the representatives of the 3rd Estate began to meet on their own,<sup id="cite_ref-Mignet-1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mignet-1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> calling themselves the <i>Communes</i> ("Commons") and proceeding with their "verification of powers" independently of the other bodies; from 13 June to 17 June they were gradually joined by some of the nobles and the majority of the clergy as well as other people such as the peasants. On 17 June this group began to call itself the National Assembly.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="provide citation regarding peasants. which peasants are meant here? (November 2010)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="The_King_resists">The King resists</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=National_Assembly_(French_Revolution)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: The King resists" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Necker" title="Jacques Necker">Jacques Necker</a>, finance minister of Louis XVI, had earlier proposed that the king hold a <i>Séance Royale</i> (Royal Session) in an attempt to reconcile the divided Estates. The king agreed; but none of the three orders were formally notified of the decision to hold a Royal Session. All debates were to be put on hold until the <i>séance royale</i> took place.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Events soon overtook Necker's complex scheme of giving in to the <i>Communes</i> on some points while holding firm on others. No longer interested in Necker's advice, Louis XVI, under the influence of the courtiers of his <a href="/wiki/Privy_council" title="Privy council">privy council</a>, resolved to go in state to the Assembly, annul its decrees, command the separation of the orders, and dictate the reforms to be effected by the restored Estates-General. On 19 June he ordered the Salle des États, the hall where the National Assembly met, closed, and remained at <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Marly" title="Château de Marly">Marly</a> for several days while he prepared his address.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Confrontation_and_recognition">Confrontation and recognition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=National_Assembly_(French_Revolution)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Confrontation and recognition" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>Two days later, also deprived of use of the <a href="/wiki/Tennis_Court_Oath" title="Tennis Court Oath">tennis court</a> that they had been using as an improvised meeting place, the National Assembly met in the Church of Saint Louis, where the majority of the representatives of the clergy joined them: efforts to restore the <a href="/wiki/Ancien_R%C3%A9gime" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancien Régime">old order</a> had served only to accelerate events. When, on 23 June in accord with his plan, the king finally addressed the representatives of all three <a href="/wiki/Estates_of_the_realm" title="Estates of the realm">estates</a>, he encountered a stony silence. He concluded by ordering all to disperse. The nobles and clergy obeyed; the deputies of the common people remained seated in a silence finally broken by <a href="/wiki/Honor%C3%A9_Mirabeau" class="mw-redirect" title="Honoré Mirabeau">Mirabeau</a>, whose speech culminated, "A military force surrounds the assembly! Where are the enemies of the nation? Is <a href="/wiki/Catiline" title="Catiline">Catiline</a> at our gates? I demand, investing yourselves with your dignity, with your legislative power, you inclose yourselves within the religion of your oath. It does not permit you to separate till you have formed a constitution." The deputies stood firm. </p><p>Necker, conspicuous by his absence from the royal party on that day, found himself in disgrace with Louis, but back in the good graces of the National Assembly. Those of the clergy who had joined the Assembly at the church of Saint Louis remained in the Assembly; forty-seven members of the nobility, including the <a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_Joseph,_duc_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Philippe Joseph, duc d'Orléans">Duke of Orléans</a>, soon joined them; by 27 June the royal party had overtly given in, although the likelihood of a military counter-coup remained in the air. The French military began to arrive in large numbers around <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> and <a href="/wiki/Versailles_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Versailles (city)">Versailles</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Royal_session_of_23_June_1789">Royal session of 23 June 1789</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=National_Assembly_(French_Revolution)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Royal session of 23 June 1789" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>In the <i>séance royale</i> of 23 June the King granted a <i>Charte octroyée</i>, a constitution granted of the royal favour, which affirmed, subject to the traditional limitations, the right of separate deliberation for the three orders, which constitutionally formed three chambers. This move failed; soon that part of the deputies of the nobles who still stood apart, joined the National Assembly at the request of the king. The Estates-General had ceased to exist, having become the National Assembly (and after 9 July 1789, the <a href="/wiki/National_Constituent_Assembly_(France)" title="National Constituent Assembly (France)">National Constituent Assembly</a>), though these bodies consisted of the same deputies elected by the separate orders.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Reconstitution">Reconstitution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=National_Assembly_(French_Revolution)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Reconstitution" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Medal_issued_during_the_reign_of_Louis_XVI;_%22The_National_Assembly_Abolishes_Feudalism%22,_dated_4_August_1789.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Medal_issued_during_the_reign_of_Louis_XVI%3B_%22The_National_Assembly_Abolishes_Feudalism%22%2C_dated_4_August_1789.jpg/220px-Medal_issued_during_the_reign_of_Louis_XVI%3B_%22The_National_Assembly_Abolishes_Feudalism%22%2C_dated_4_August_1789.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="104" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="237"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 104px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Medal_issued_during_the_reign_of_Louis_XVI%3B_%22The_National_Assembly_Abolishes_Feudalism%22%2C_dated_4_August_1789.jpg/220px-Medal_issued_during_the_reign_of_Louis_XVI%3B_%22The_National_Assembly_Abolishes_Feudalism%22%2C_dated_4_August_1789.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="104" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Medal_issued_during_the_reign_of_Louis_XVI%3B_%22The_National_Assembly_Abolishes_Feudalism%22%2C_dated_4_August_1789.jpg/330px-Medal_issued_during_the_reign_of_Louis_XVI%3B_%22The_National_Assembly_Abolishes_Feudalism%22%2C_dated_4_August_1789.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Medal_issued_during_the_reign_of_Louis_XVI%3B_%22The_National_Assembly_Abolishes_Feudalism%22%2C_dated_4_August_1789.jpg/440px-Medal_issued_during_the_reign_of_Louis_XVI%3B_%22The_National_Assembly_Abolishes_Feudalism%22%2C_dated_4_August_1789.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>"The National Assembly Abolishes Feudalism". Medal created by <a href="/wiki/Jacques-%C3%89douard_Gatteaux" title="Jacques-Édouard Gatteaux">Jacques-Édouard Gatteaux</a>, dated 4 August 1789</figcaption></figure> <p>Messages of support poured into the Assembly from Paris and other French cities. On 9 July 1789, the Assembly, reconstituting itself as the <a href="/wiki/National_Constituent_Assembly_(France)" title="National Constituent Assembly (France)">National Constituent Assembly</a>, addressed the king in polite but firm terms, requesting the removal of the troops (which now included foreign regiments, who showed far greater obedience to the king than did his French troops), but Louis declared that he alone could judge the need for troops, and assured them that the troops had deployed strictly as a precautionary measure. Louis "offered" to move the assembly to <a href="/wiki/Noyon" title="Noyon">Noyon</a> or <a href="/wiki/Soissons" title="Soissons">Soissons</a>: that is to say, to place it between two armies and deprive it of the support of the Parisian people. Public outrage over this troop presence precipitated the <a href="/wiki/Storming_of_the_Bastille" title="Storming of the Bastille">Storming of the Bastille</a>, beginning the next phase of the Revolution. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=National_Assembly_(French_Revolution)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_National_Constituent_Assembly_of_1789" title="List of members of the National Constituent Assembly of 1789">List of members of the National Constituent Assembly of 1789</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=National_Assembly_(French_Revolution)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_footnotes_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-More_footnotes_needed" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article includes a list of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#General_references" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">general references</a>, but <b>it lacks sufficient corresponding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Reliability" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Reliability">improve</a> this article by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite" title="Wikipedia:When to cite">introducing</a> more precise citations.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2014</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon 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.citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asc.library.carleton.ca/exhibits/french-revolution-arc/1789-1791-revolution#:~:text=The%20National%20Constituent%20Assembly%20dissolved,convened%20on%20September%2021,%201792.">"1789–1791: The Revolution | Archives & Special Collections"</a>. <i>asc.library.carleton.ca</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=asc.library.carleton.ca&rft.atitle=1789%E2%80%931791%3A+The+Revolution+%7C+Archives+%26+Special+Collections&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fasc.library.carleton.ca%2Fexhibits%2Ffrench-revolution-arc%2F1789-1791-revolution%23%3A~%3Atext%3DThe%2520National%2520Constituent%2520Assembly%2520dissolved%2Cconvened%2520on%2520September%252021%2C%25201792.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Assembly+%28French+Revolution%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FirstRev-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FirstRev_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wsu.edu/~dee/REV/FIRST.HTM">The First Revolution</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070427090710/http://www.wsu.edu/~dee/REV/FIRST.HTM">Archived</a> 2007-04-27 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Revolution and After: Tragedies and Forces, World Civilizations: An Internet Classroom and Anthology, Washington State University. Accessed online 14 March 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mignet-1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mignet-1_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mignet-1_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mignet, Chapter 1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFvon_Guttner2015" class="citation book cs1">von Guttner, Darius (2015). <i>The French Revolution</i>. Nelson Cengage. p. 70.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+French+Revolution&rft.pages=70&rft.pub=Nelson+Cengage&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=von+Guttner&rft.aufirst=Darius&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Assembly+%28French+Revolution%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sparknotes.com/history/european/frenchrev/section3.rhtml">SparkNotes: the French Revolution (1789–1799): The National Assembly: 1789–1791</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=National_Assembly_(French_Revolution)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Further reading" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul><li>Jon Elster. 2020. <i>France before 1789: The Unraveling of an Absolutist Regime</i>. Princeton University Press</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMontague1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Montague, Francis Charles (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/French Revolution, The"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/French_Revolution,_The">"French Revolution, The" </a></span>. In <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a> (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 11 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">154–</span>177.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=French+Revolution%2C+The&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E154-%3C%2Fspan%3E177&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Montague&rft.aufirst=Francis+Charles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Assembly+%28French+Revolution%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><i>This article incorporates text from the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a> </i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/9602">History of the French Revolution from 1789 to 1814</a><i>, by <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mignet" title="François Mignet">François Mignet</a> (1824), as made available by <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a>.</i></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=National_Assembly_(French_Revolution)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.assemblee-nationale.fr/langues/welcome-to-the-english-website-of-the-french-national-assembly/history-and-heritage">History of the National Assembly</a> English website of the French National Assembly 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221203134409/https://www2.assemblee-nationale.fr/langues/welcome-to-the-english-website-of-the-french-national-assembly/history-and-heritage">History of the National Assembly</a> English website of the French National Assembly 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <p><br> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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