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searchaux" style="display:none">American comic book editor and writer</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the actor, see <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Macchio" title="Ralph Macchio">Ralph Macchio</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1133510734">.mw-parser-output .ib-comics-creator .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .ib-comics-creator .infobox-title{background-color:#99c2ff}.mw-parser-output .ib-comics-creator-manga .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .ib-comics-creator-manga .infobox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .ib-comics-creator-foreign-name{font-size:97%}.mw-parser-output .ib-comics-creator .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ib-comics-creator .infobox-label{width:40%}}</style><table class="infobox ib-comics-creator biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn">Ralph Macchio</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ralph_Macchio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Ralph_Macchio.jpg/220px-Ralph_Macchio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Ralph_Macchio.jpg/330px-Ralph_Macchio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Ralph_Macchio.jpg/440px-Ralph_Macchio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1416" data-file-height="1732" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Macchio in 2007</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1950-12-28</span>) </span>December 28, 1950<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 73)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">American</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Area(s)</span></th><td class="infobox-data role">Writer, Editor</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Notable works</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Daredevil_(Marvel_Comics_series)" title="Daredevil (Marvel Comics series)">Daredevil</a></i><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Thor_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Thor (Marvel Comics)">Thor</a></i><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Captain_America_(comic_book)" title="Captain America (comic book)">Captain America</a></i><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man" title="Spider-Man">Spider-Man</a></i><br /><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Marvel" title="Ultimate Marvel">Ultimate Marvel</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ralph Macchio</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">MAH</span>-kee-oh</i></a>;<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> born December 28,<sup id="cite_ref-CBG_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBG-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1950) is an American <a href="/wiki/Comic_book" title="Comic book">comic book</a> <a href="/wiki/Editing" title="Editing">editor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Comic_book_creator" class="mw-redirect" title="Comic book creator">writer</a> who has held many positions at <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>, including executive editor. Macchio is commonly associated with <i><a href="/wiki/Daredevil_(Marvel_Comics_series)" title="Daredevil (Marvel Comics series)">Daredevil</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Thor_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Thor (Marvel Comics)">Thor</a></i>, the <a href="/wiki/Spider-Man" title="Spider-Man">Spider-Man</a> line of comics, and the <a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Marvel" title="Ultimate Marvel">Ultimate Marvel</a> line. </p><p>Macchio is not related to the actor <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Macchio" title="Ralph Macchio">Ralph Macchio</a>, but is nicknamed "<a href="/wiki/The_Karate_Kid_(1984_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Karate Kid (1984 film)">Karate Kid</a>" after that actor's famous role.<sup id="cite_ref-PW_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PW-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Macchio_(editor)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As a young man, Macchio was a comics fan and "<a href="/wiki/Letterhack" title="Letterhack">letterhack</a>," and had many <a href="/wiki/Comic_book_letter_column" title="Comic book letter column">letters</a> printed in Marvel comic books. His background, however, was in <a href="/wiki/English_literature" title="English literature">English literature</a>, and he considered teaching as a career. In no hurry to get such a job, Macchio happened to meet <i><a href="/wiki/Killraven" title="Killraven">Killraven</a></i> writer <a href="/wiki/Don_McGregor" title="Don McGregor">Don McGregor</a> at a comic book convention.<sup id="cite_ref-Webb_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Webb-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Knowing Macchio from his many letters, McGregor asked Macchio if he wanted a tour of the Marvel offices. During the tour, Macchio was asked by writer <a href="/wiki/Chris_Claremont" title="Chris Claremont">Chris Claremont</a> to interview editor-in-chief <a href="/wiki/Roy_Thomas" title="Roy Thomas">Roy Thomas</a> for <i><a href="/wiki/FOOM" title="FOOM">FOOM</a></i> (Marvel's self-produced <a href="/wiki/Fanzine" title="Fanzine">fanzine</a>). During the course of doing the interview, Macchio met many more Marvel employees, and eventually was asked by writer/editor <a href="/wiki/John_Warner_(comics)" title="John Warner (comics)">John Warner</a> to join the staff and assist Warner with Marvel's black-and-white magazine line. Macchio, having "nothing else to do after graduate school,"<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> agreed.<sup id="cite_ref-mania_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mania-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Macchio_(editor)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Writing">Writing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Macchio_(editor)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Writing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Macchio's most consistent early credits were as writer of <i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Two-in-One" title="Marvel Two-in-One">Marvel Two-in-One</a></i>, which he co-scripted with <a href="/wiki/Mark_Gruenwald" title="Mark Gruenwald">Mark Gruenwald</a> from 1978 to 1981, and <i><a href="/wiki/Thor_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Thor (Marvel Comics)">Thor</a></i>, which he wrote (also with Gruenwald) from 1980 to 1981. Macchio shifted to mostly editing in 1982, though he wrote the scripts for the 1985–1986 <i><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Kane_(comics)#Marvel_Comics" title="Solomon Kane (comics)">The Sword of Solomon Kane</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Miniseries_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Miniseries (comics)">miniseries</a>, based on <a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Howard" title="Robert E. Howard">Robert E. Howard</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Solomon_Kane" title="Solomon Kane">Puritan swordsman</a>, and wrote <i><a href="/wiki/Avengers_(comics)" title="Avengers (comics)">The Avengers</a></i> from 1987 to 1988 and part of 1989. He has also written for <i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Fanfare" title="Marvel Fanfare">Marvel Fanfare</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/X-Men_Adventures" class="mw-redirect" title="X-Men Adventures">X-Men Adventures</a></i>, and the premiere issue of <i><a href="/wiki/Transformers" title="Transformers">Transformers</a></i>, among others.<sup id="cite_ref-gcd_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gcd-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Editing">Editing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Macchio_(editor)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Editing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After working as an assistant editor for Warner on Marvel's black-and-white magazine line, Macchio became <a href="/wiki/Dennis_O%27Neil" title="Dennis O'Neil">Dennis O'Neil</a>'s assistant editor. Promoted to full editor in 1981, Macchio's first major editing work was <i><a href="/wiki/Master_of_Kung_Fu_(comics)" title="Master of Kung Fu (comics)">Master of Kung Fu</a></i>, which he helmed from 1982 to 1983. His first line of books included <i><a href="/wiki/The_Saga_of_Crystar" title="The Saga of Crystar">The Saga of Crystar</a></i> (which he co-created with <a href="/wiki/John_Romita,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="John Romita, Jr.">John Romita, Jr.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mark_Gruenwald" title="Mark Gruenwald">Mark Gruenwald</a>), <i><a href="/wiki/Dazzler_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Dazzler (Marvel Comics)">Dazzler</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Rom_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rom (comics)">ROM</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/U.S._1_(comics)" title="U.S. 1 (comics)">U.S. 1</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Micronauts_(comics)" title="Micronauts (comics)">Micronauts</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Webb_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Webb-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gcd_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gcd-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During this early period, Macchio's assistant editor was <a href="/wiki/Bob_Harras" title="Bob Harras">Bob Harras</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> later to become Marvel editor-in-chief. </p><p>From 1984 through 1995, Macchio was <i><a href="/wiki/Daredevil_(Marvel_Comics_series)" title="Daredevil (Marvel Comics series)">Daredevil</a></i> editor. He spent nearly decade-long editing stints on <i><a href="/wiki/Thor_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Thor (Marvel Comics)">Thor</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Captain_America_(comic_book)" title="Captain America (comic book)">Captain America</a></i> with shorter periods on <i><a href="/wiki/Avengers_(comics)" title="Avengers (comics)">Avengers</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Four" title="Fantastic Four">Fantastic Four</a></i>. He also edited movie adaptations, <i><a href="/wiki/Star-Lord" title="Star-Lord">Star-Lord</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Kull_of_Atlantis#Comics" title="Kull of Atlantis">Kull the Conqueror</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-gcd_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gcd-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1996, Macchio became editor of the <a href="/wiki/Spider-Man" title="Spider-Man">Spider-Man</a> line, which he helmed into the early 2000s. Starting in 2000, he edited the <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Ultimates" class="mw-redirect" title="Marvel Ultimates">Marvel Ultimates</a> line. In 2007, Macchio oversaw the adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Stephen_King" title="Stephen King">Stephen King</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Tower_(series)#Prequel_comic_series" title="The Dark Tower (series)">Dark Tower</a> novels into a comic-book series.<sup id="cite_ref-PW_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PW-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gcd_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gcd-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Macchio retired from Marvel in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-Retirement_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Retirement-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Macchio_(editor)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Ross" title="Jonathan Ross">Ross, Jonathan</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/In_Search_of_Steve_Ditko" title="In Search of Steve Ditko">In Search of Steve Ditko</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/BBC_Four" title="BBC Four">BBC Four</a>, September 16, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBG-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CBG_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMiller2005" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Jackson_Miller" title="John Jackson Miller">Miller, John Jackson</a> (June 10, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110218031356/http://cbgxtra.com/knowledge-base/for-your-reference/comics-industry-birthdays">"Comics Industry Birthdays"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Comics_Buyer%27s_Guide" title="Comics Buyer's Guide">Comics Buyer's Guide</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cbgxtra.com/knowledge-base/for-your-reference/comics-industry-birthdays">the original</a> on February 18, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 12,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Comics+Buyer%27s+Guide&rft.atitle=Comics+Industry+Birthdays&rft.date=2005-06-10&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=John+Jackson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcbgxtra.com%2Fknowledge-base%2Ffor-your-reference%2Fcomics-industry-birthdays&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Macchio+%28editor%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PW-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PW_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PW_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHudson2007" class="citation web cs1">Hudson, Laura (October 15, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080725112420/http://www.publishersweekly.com/article/CA6490695.html">"From Spidey to King: Comics vet to adapt Stephen King's Dark Tower series"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Publishers_Weekly" title="Publishers Weekly">Publishers Weekly</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.publishersweekly.com/article/CA6490695.html">the original</a> on July 25, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Publishers+Weekly&rft.atitle=From+Spidey+to+King%3A+Comics+vet+to+adapt+Stephen+King%27s+Dark+Tower+series&rft.date=2007-10-15&rft.aulast=Hudson&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.publishersweekly.com%2Farticle%2FCA6490695.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Macchio+%28editor%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Webb-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Webb_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Webb_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWebb" class="citation web cs1">Webb, Liam. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080807120617/http://www.comicavalanche.com/Interviews/ralphmacchio.htm">"10 Questions with... Ralph Macchio"</a>. Comic Avalanche. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comicavalanche.com/Interviews/ralphmacchio.htm">the original</a> on August 7, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=10+Questions+with...+Ralph+Macchio&rft.pub=Comic+Avalanche&rft.aulast=Webb&rft.aufirst=Liam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comicavalanche.com%2FInterviews%2Fralphmacchio.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Macchio+%28editor%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Bullpen Bulletins," "Pro File on: Ralph Macchio," <i>The Incredible Hulk</i> #338 (Dec. 1987).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mania-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mania_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFContino2007" class="citation web cs1">Contino, Jennifer M. (March 11, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080706185456/http://www.mania.com/ralph-macchio-ultimate-editor_article_53898.html">"Ralph Macchio: The Ultimate Editor"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mania.com&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mania.com (page does not exist)">Mania.com</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mania.com/ralph-macchio-ultimate-editor_article_53898.html">the original</a> on July 6, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 1,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ralph+Macchio%3A+The+Ultimate+Editor&rft.pub=Mania.com&rft.date=2007-03-11&rft.aulast=Contino&rft.aufirst=Jennifer+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mania.com%2Fralph-macchio-ultimate-editor_article_53898.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Macchio+%28editor%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gcd-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gcd_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gcd_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gcd_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gcd_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.comics.org/search.lasso/?sort=chrono&query=Ralph+Macchio&type=credit">Ralph Macchio</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Comics_Database" title="Grand Comics Database">Grand Comics Database</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shooter, Jim. "Bullpen Bulletins," Marvel comics cover-dated November 1983.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Retirement-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Retirement_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcDonald2011" class="citation web cs1">McDonald, Heidi (13 August 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://comicsbeat.com/marvel-senior-editor-ralph-macchio-retiring/">"Marvel Senior Editor Ralph Macchio retiring"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Comics_Beat" class="mw-redirect" title="Comics Beat">Comics Beat</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Marvel+Senior+Editor+Ralph+Macchio+retiring&rft.pub=Comics+Beat&rft.date=2011-08-13&rft.aulast=McDonald&rft.aufirst=Heidi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcomicsbeat.com%2Fmarvel-senior-editor-ralph-macchio-retiring%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Macchio+%28editor%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Macchio_(editor)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ralph_Macchio_(editor)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ralph Macchio (editor)">Ralph Macchio (editor)</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/2018010101/http://comicbookdb.com/creator.php?ID=50">Ralph Macchio</a> at the Comic Book DB (archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://comicbookdb.com/creator.php?ID=50">the original</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marvel.com/videos/144.Spider-Man_Week_in_NYC_4">Marvel Videos: Spider-Man Week in NYC: Ralph Macchio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marvel.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Marvel.com">Marvel.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://joshcomix.home.mindspring.com/and/fanboypros/macchio.htm">Sampling of Macchio's 1970s fan letters to comic books</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged January 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/David_Anthony_Kraft" title="David Anthony Kraft">David Anthony Kraft</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Roger_Slifer" title="Roger Slifer">Roger Slifer</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Two-in-One" title="Marvel Two-in-One">Marvel Two-in-One</a></i> writer<br />(with <a href="/wiki/Mark_Gruenwald" title="Mark Gruenwald">Mark Gruenwald</a>) </b><br />1978–1981 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Tom_DeFalco" title="Tom DeFalco">Tom DeFalco</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Roy_Thomas" title="Roy Thomas">Roy Thomas</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <i><a href="/wiki/Thor_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Thor (Marvel Comics)">Thor</a></i> writer<br />(with <a href="/wiki/Mark_Gruenwald" title="Mark Gruenwald">Mark Gruenwald</a>) </b><br />1980–1981 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Doug_Moench" title="Doug Moench">Doug Moench</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Stern" title="Roger Stern">Roger Stern</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Avengers_(comics)" title="Avengers (comics)"><i>Avengers</i></a> writer </b><br />1987–1988 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Walt_Simonson" title="Walt Simonson">Walt Simonson</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Walt_Simonson" title="Walt Simonson">Walt Simonson</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <i>Avengers</i> writer </b><br />1989 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Byrne_(comics)" title="John Byrne (comics)">John Byrne</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div 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href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJht9PjhHKxBDtFHbrVwG3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n78004726">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Macchio, Ralph"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0234717&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070743037">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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