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href="https://ta.wikibooks.org/wiki/">விக்கிநூல்கள்</a></li><li id="n-விக்கிமேற்கோள்" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikiquote.org/wiki/">விக்கிமேற்கோள்</a></li><li id="n-பொதுவகம்" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/">பொதுவகம்</a></li><li id="n-விக்கித்தரவு" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/">விக்கித்தரவு</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-பிற" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-பிற" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> பிற </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="திட்டம் பற்றி தெரிந்துக் கொள்ள, நீங்கள் என்ன செய்ய முடியும், தேவையானவற்றை எங்கு தேட என்பனவற்றை அறிய">விக்கிப்பீடியர் வலைவாசல்</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="நடப்பு நிகழ்வுகள் பற்றிய மேலதிக தகவல்களைக் காண">நடப்பு நிகழ்வுகள்</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="விக்கிப்பீடியா" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ta.svg" style="width: 7.375em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ta.svg" width="111" height="9" style="width: 6.9375em; height: 0.5625em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="இந்த விக்கியில் தேடவும். [f]" accesskey="f"> தேடு </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="விக்கிப்பீடியா தளத்தில் தேடு" aria-label="விக்கிப்பீடியா தளத்தில் தேடு" autocapitalize="sentences" title="இந்த விக்கியில் தேடவும். [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="சிறப்பு:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">தேடு</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="சொந்தப் பயன்பாட்டுக் கருவிகள்"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ta.wikipedia.org&uselang=ta" class="">நன்கொடைகள்</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="நீங்கள் ஒரு பயனர் கணக்கைத் துவங்கி உள்புக வரவேற்கப்படுகிறீர்கள்; எனினும் இது கட்டாயம் அல்ல." class="">கணக்கை ஆக்கு</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="நீங்கள் புகுபதிகை செய்ய ஊக்குவிக்கப்படுகிறீர்கள், ஆனால் இது கட்டாயமன்று. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">புகுபதிகை</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="சொந்தப் பயன்பாட்டுக் கருவிகள்" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > சொந்தப் பயன்பாட்டுக் கருவிகள் </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ta.wikipedia.org&uselang=ta">நன்கொடைகள்</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="நீங்கள் ஒரு பயனர் கணக்கைத் துவங்கி உள்புக வரவேற்கப்படுகிறீர்கள்; எனினும் இது கட்டாயம் அல்ல."> கணக்கை ஆக்கு</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="நீங்கள் புகுபதிகை செய்ய ஊக்குவிக்கப்படுகிறீர்கள், ஆனால் இது கட்டாயமன்று. [o]" accesskey="o"> புகுபதிகை</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81:MyContributions" title="இந்த ஐபி முகவரியால் செய்யப்பட்ட தொகுப்புக்களின் பட்டியல் [y]" accesskey="y">பங்களிப்புக்கள்</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81:MyTalk" title="இந்த ஐ.பி. முகவரியிலிருந்தான தொகுப்புக்களைப் பற்றிய உரையாடல் [n]" accesskey="n">இந்த ஐபி க்கான பேச்சு</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eநீக்குக\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"ta\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div 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id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">தொடக்கம்</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-வரலாறு" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#வரலாறு"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 வரலாறு </div> </a> <ul id="toc-வரலாறு-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-மொழி_அமைப்புகள்" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#மொழி_அமைப்புகள்"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 மொழி அமைப்புகள் </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-மொழி_அமைப்புகள்-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle மொழி அமைப்புகள் subsection </button> <ul id="toc-மொழி_அமைப்புகள்-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-எசுப்பானிய_மொழியின்_நெடுங்கணக்கு_அல்லது_அகரவரிசை" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#எசுப்பானிய_மொழியின்_நெடுங்கணக்கு_அல்லது_அகரவரிசை"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 எசுப்பானிய மொழியின் நெடுங்கணக்கு அல்லது அகரவரிசை </div> </a> <ul id="toc-எசுப்பானிய_மொழியின்_நெடுங்கணக்கு_அல்லது_அகரவரிசை-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-உயிரொலிகள்_உயிரெழுத்துகள்" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#உயிரொலிகள்_உயிரெழுத்துகள்"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 உயிரொலிகள் உயிரெழுத்துகள் </div> </a> <ul id="toc-உயிரொலிகள்_உயிரெழுத்துகள்-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-மெய்யொலிகள்_மெய்யெழுத்துகள்" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#மெய்யொலிகள்_மெய்யெழுத்துகள்"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 மெய்யொலிகள் மெய்யெழுத்துகள் </div> </a> <ul id="toc-மெய்யொலிகள்_மெய்யெழுத்துகள்-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-பிற_முக்கியமான_மெய்யெழுத்து_ஒலிப்பு_விதிகள்" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#பிற_முக்கியமான_மெய்யெழுத்து_ஒலிப்பு_விதிகள்"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 பிற முக்கியமான மெய்யெழுத்து ஒலிப்பு விதிகள் </div> </a> <ul id="toc-பிற_முக்கியமான_மெய்யெழுத்து_ஒலிப்பு_விதிகள்-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-எசுப்பானிய_மொழி_ஒலியன்கள்" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#எசுப்பானிய_மொழி_ஒலியன்கள்"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 எசுப்பானிய மொழி ஒலியன்கள் </div> </a> <ul id="toc-எசுப்பானிய_மொழி_ஒலியன்கள்-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-புவியியல்_பரம்பல்" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#புவியியல்_பரம்பல்"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 புவியியல் பரம்பல் </div> </a> <ul id="toc-புவியியல்_பரம்பல்-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-எண்கள்" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#எண்கள்"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 எண்கள் </div> </a> <ul id="toc-எண்கள்-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ஆங்கிலமும்_எசுபானியமும்" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ஆங்கிலமும்_எசுபானியமும்"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 ஆங்கிலமும் எசுபானியமும் </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ஆங்கிலமும்_எசுபானியமும்-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-மேலும்_காண்க" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#மேலும்_காண்க"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 மேலும் காண்க </div> </a> <ul id="toc-மேலும்_காண்க-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-குறிப்புகள்" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#குறிப்புகள்"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 குறிப்புகள் </div> </a> <ul id="toc-குறிப்புகள்-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-வெளி_இணைப்புகள்" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#வெளி_இணைப்புகள்"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 வெளி இணைப்புகள் </div> </a> <ul id="toc-வெளி_இணைப்புகள்-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="உள்ளடக்கம்" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="பொருளடக்கத்தை மாற்று" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > பொருளடக்கத்தை மாற்று </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">எசுப்பானியம்</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 283 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-283" aria-hidden="true" > 283 மொழிகள் </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Аиспан бызшәа - அப்காஜியான்" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аиспан бызшәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="அப்காஜியான்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahsa_Seupanyo" title="Bahsa Seupanyo - ஆச்சினீஸ்" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Bahsa Seupanyo" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ஆச்சினீஸ்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Испаныбзэ - அதகே" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Испаныбзэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="அதகே" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгабзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaans" title="Spaans - ஆஃப்ரிகான்ஸ்" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Spaans" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ஆஃப்ரிகான்ஸ்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanische_Sprache" title="Spanische Sprache - ஸ்விஸ் ஜெர்மன்" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Spanische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ஸ்விஸ் ஜெர்மன்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%B5%E1%8D%93%E1%8A%95%E1%8A%9B" title="እስፓንኛ - அம்ஹாரிக்" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="እስፓንኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="அம்ஹாரிக்" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_castellano" title="Idioma castellano - ஆர்கோனீஸ்" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma castellano" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="ஆர்கோனீஸ்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C4%93onisc_spr%C7%A3c" title="Spēonisc sprǣc - பழைய ஆங்கிலம்" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Spēonisc sprǣc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="பழைய ஆங்கிலம்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="स्पेनिश भाषा - அங்கிகா" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="स्पेनिश भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="அங்கிகா" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الإسبانية - அரபிக்" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الإسبانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="அரபிக்" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A0%DC%AB%DC%A2%DC%90_%DC%90%DC%A3%DC%A6%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܠܫܢܐ ܐܣܦܢܝܐ - அராமைக்" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܠܫܢܐ ܐܣܦܢܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="அராமைக்" class="interlanguage-link-target">ܐܪܡܝܐ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="صبليونية - Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="صبليونية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="لغه اسبانى - Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لغه اسبانى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_castellanu" title="Idioma castellanu - அஸ்துரியன்" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma castellanu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="அஸ்துரியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" title="Испан мацӀ - அவேரிக்" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Испан мацӀ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="அவேரிக்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastilla_aru" title="Kastilla aru - அய்மரா" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Kastilla aru" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="அய்மரா" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0span_dili" title="İspan dili - அசர்பைஜானி" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İspan dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="அசர்பைஜானி" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="ایسپانیا دیلی - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایسپانیا دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Испан теле - பஷ்கிர்" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Испан теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="பஷ்கிர்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Spanyol" title="Basa Spanyol - பலினீஸ்" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Basa Spanyol" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="பலினீஸ்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanische_Sproch" title="Spanische Sproch - Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Spanische Sproch" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispanu_kalba" title="Ispanu kalba - Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Ispanu kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tataramon_na_Espanyol" title="Tataramon na Espanyol - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tataramon na Espanyol" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Іспанская мова - பெலாருஷியன்" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Іспанская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="பெலாருஷியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Гішпанская мова - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гішпанская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Испански език - பல்கேரியன்" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Испански език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="பல்கேரியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="स्पेनिश भाषा - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="स्पेनिश भाषा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Spanyul" title="Basa Spanyul - Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Basa Spanyul" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espankan" title="Espankan - பம்பாரா" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Espankan" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="பம்பாரா" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bamanankan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="স্পেনীয় ভাষা - வங்காளம்" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্পেনীয় ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="வங்காளம்" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8D" title="སེ་པན་སྐད། - திபெத்தியன்" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སེ་པན་སྐད།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="திபெத்தியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spagnoleg" title="Spagnoleg - பிரெட்டன்" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Spagnoleg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="பிரெட்டன்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0panski_jezik" title="Španski jezik - போஸ்னியன்" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Španski jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="போஸ்னியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saro_Spanyol" title="Saro Spanyol - Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Saro Spanyol" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Mandailing</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%85%E1%A8%94_%E1%A8%94%E1%A8%84%E1%A8%8E%E1%A8%9A%E1%A8%92" title="ᨅᨔ ᨔᨄᨎᨚᨒ - புகினீஸ்" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨅᨔ ᨔᨄᨎᨚᨒ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="புகினீஸ்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Ugi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Испан хэлэн - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Испан хэлэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castell%C3%A0" title="Castellà - கேட்டலான்" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Castellà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="கேட்டலான்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_Espa%C3%B1ol" title="Lengua Español - Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Lengua Español" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%83%CC%A4-b%C4%83ng-ng%C3%A0-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Să̤-băng-ngà-ngṳ̄ - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Să̤-băng-ngà-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Испанхойн мотт - செச்சென்" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Испанхойн мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="செச்சென்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinatsila" title="Kinatsila - செபுவானோ" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kinatsila" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="செபுவானோ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espa%C3%B1%C3%B3t" title="Españót - சாமோரோ" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Españót" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="சாமோரோ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chamoru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%86%E1%8F%82_%E1%8E%A7%E1%8F%AC%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%AF%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97" title="ᏍᏆᏂ ᎧᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ - செரோகீ" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏍᏆᏂ ᎧᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="செரோகீ" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᏣᎳᎩ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9%27%C5%A1ees%C3%A9ve%27ho%27%C3%A9nestse" title="Mé'šeeséve'ho'énestse - செயேனி" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Mé'šeeséve'ho'énestse" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="செயேனி" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tsetsêhestâhese</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="زمانی ئیسپانی - மத்திய குர்திஷ்" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی ئیسپانی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="மத்திய குர்திஷ்" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_spagnola" title="Lingua spagnola - கார்சிகன்" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Lingua spagnola" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="கார்சிகன்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0span_tili" title="İspan tili - கிரிமியன் துர்க்கி" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İspan tili" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="கிரிமியன் துர்க்கி" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0pan%C4%9Bl%C5%A1tina" title="Španělština - செக்" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Španělština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="செக்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szpa%C5%84sczi_j%C3%A3z%C3%ABk" title="Szpańsczi jãzëk - கஷுபியன்" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Szpańsczi jãzëk" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="கஷுபியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%87%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%97%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8A_%D1%A9%EA%99%81%EA%99%91%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Їспанїискъ ѩꙁꙑкъ - சர்ச் ஸ்லாவிக்" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Їспанїискъ ѩꙁꙑкъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="சர்ச் ஸ்லாவிக்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Испан чĕлхи - சுவாஷ்" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Испан чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="சுவாஷ்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sbaeneg" title="Sbaeneg - வேல்ஷ்" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sbaeneg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="வேல்ஷ்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spansk_(sprog)" title="Spansk (sprog) - டேனிஷ்" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Spansk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="டேனிஷ்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanische_Sprache" title="Spanische Sprache - ஜெர்மன்" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Spanische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ஜெர்மன்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0spanyolki" title="İspanyolki - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İspanyolki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0pa%C5%84%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Špańšćina - லோயர் சோர்பியன்" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Špańšćina" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="லோயர் சோர்பியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boros_Sepanyol" title="Boros Sepanyol - Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Boros Sepanyol" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kadazandusun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%95%DE%AC%DE%82%DE%A8%DE%9D%DE%B0" title="އިސްޕެނިޝް - திவேஹி" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އިސްޕެނިޝް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="திவேஹி" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spangbe" title="Spangbe - ஈவ்" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Spangbe" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ஈவ்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eʋegbe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Ισπανική γλώσσα - கிரேக்கம்" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ισπανική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="கிரேக்கம்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spagn%C3%B4l" title="Spagnôl - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Spagnôl" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language - ஆங்கிலம்" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Spanish language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ஆங்கிலம்" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispana_lingvo" title="Hispana lingvo - எஸ்பரேன்டோ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hispana lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="எஸ்பரேன்டோ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_espa%C3%B1ol" title="Idioma español - ஸ்பானிஷ்" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma español" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ஸ்பானிஷ்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispaania_keel" title="Hispaania keel - எஸ்டோனியன்" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hispaania keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="எஸ்டோனியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaztelania" title="Gaztelania - பாஸ்க்" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gaztelania" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="பாஸ்க்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_castellana" title="Lengua castellana - Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Lengua castellana" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="زبان اسپانیایی - பெர்ஷியன்" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان اسپانیایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="பெர்ஷியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espanjan_kieli" title="Espanjan kieli - ஃபின்னிஷ்" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Espanjan kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ஃபின்னிஷ்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispaania_kiil" title="Hispaania kiil - Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Hispaania kiil" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Spanskt mál - ஃபரோயிஸ்" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Spanskt mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ஃபரோயிஸ்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espagnol" title="Espagnol - பிரெஞ்சு" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Espagnol" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="பிரெஞ்சு" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilyan" title="Castilyan - Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Castilyan" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoonsk_spriak" title="Spoonsk spriak - வடக்கு ஃப்ரிஸியான்" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Spoonsk spriak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="வடக்கு ஃப்ரிஸியான்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenghe_spagnole" title="Lenghe spagnole - ஃப்ரியூலியன்" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Lenghe spagnole" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="ஃப்ரியூலியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaansk" title="Spaansk - மேற்கு ஃப்ரிஷியன்" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Spaansk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="மேற்கு ஃப்ரிஷியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Sp%C3%A1innis" title="An Spáinnis - ஐரிஷ்" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Spáinnis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ஐரிஷ்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0span_dili" title="İspan dili - காகௌஸ்" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="İspan dili" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="காகௌஸ்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" title="西班牙語 - கன் சீனம்" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="西班牙語" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="கன் சீனம்" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panny%C3%B2l" title="Pannyòl - Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Pannyòl" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%A0inntis" title="Spàinntis - ஸ்காட்ஸ் கேலிக்" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Spàinntis" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="ஸ்காட்ஸ் கேலிக்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_castel%C3%A1" title="Lingua castelá - காலிஸியன்" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua castelá" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="காலிஸியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A4%D9%86" title="ايسپانيايي زوؤن - Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="ايسپانيايي زوؤن" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">گیلکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epa%C3%B1a%C3%B1e%E2%80%99%E1%BA%BD" title="Epañañe’ẽ - க்வாரனி" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Epañañe’ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="க்வாரனி" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B7%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8D%80%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B6%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 - கோதிக்" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="கோதிக்" class="interlanguage-link-target">𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B6_%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE" title="સ્પેનિશ ભાષા - குஜராத்தி" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સ્પેનિશ ભાષા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="குஜராத்தி" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alijunaiki" title="Alijunaiki - Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Alijunaiki" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wayuunaiki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaainish" title="Spaainish - மேங்க்ஸ்" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Spaainish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="மேங்க்ஸ்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaren_Sifen" title="Yaren Sifen - ஹௌஸா" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Yaren Sifen" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ஹௌஸா" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AE-p%C3%A2n-ng%C3%A0-ng%C3%AE" title="Sî-pân-ngà-ngî - ஹக்கா சீனம்" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sî-pân-ngà-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="ஹக்கா சீனம்" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BB%C5%8Clelo_Kepania" title="ʻŌlelo Kepania - ஹவாயியன்" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻŌlelo Kepania" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="ஹவாயியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%99%D7%AA" title="ספרדית - ஹீப்ரூ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ספרדית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ஹீப்ரூ" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="स्पेनी भाषा - இந்தி" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्पेनी भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="இந்தி" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_bhasa" title="Spanish bhasa - ஃபிஜி இந்தி" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Spanish bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="ஃபிஜி இந்தி" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0panjolski_jezik" title="Španjolski jezik - குரோஷியன்" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Španjolski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="குரோஷியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0pani%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Španišćina - அப்பர் சோர்பியான்" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Španišćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="அப்பர் சோர்பியான்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lang_pany%C3%B2l" title="Lang panyòl - ஹைத்தியன் க்ரியோலி" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lang panyòl" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ஹைத்தியன் க்ரியோலி" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="சிறப்புக் கட்டுரைகள்"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanyol_nyelv" title="Spanyol nyelv - ஹங்கேரியன்" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Spanyol nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ஹங்கேரியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BD%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Իսպաներեն - ஆர்மேனியன்" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իսպաներեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ஆர்மேனியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_espaniol" title="Lingua espaniol - இன்டர்லிங்வா" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua espaniol" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="இன்டர்லிங்வா" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaku_Sepanyol" title="Jaku Sepanyol - இபான்" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Jaku Sepanyol" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="இபான்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jaku Iban</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Spanyol" title="Bahasa Spanyol - இந்தோனேஷியன்" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Spanyol" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="இந்தோனேஷியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispan" title="Hispan - இன்டர்லிங்" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Hispan" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="இன்டர்லிங்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sipa%C3%B1atun_uqautchiq" title="Sipañatun uqautchiq - இனுபியாக்" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Sipañatun uqautchiq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="இனுபியாக்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Iñupiatun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_nga_Espaniol" title="Pagsasao nga Espaniol - இலோகோ" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao nga Espaniol" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="இலோகோ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="ХӀиспаной мотт - இங்குஷ்" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ХӀиспаной мотт" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="இங்குஷ்" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastiliana_linguo" title="Kastiliana linguo - இடோ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kastiliana linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="இடோ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%A6nska" title="Spænska - ஐஸ்லேண்டிக்" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Spænska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ஐஸ்லேண்டிக்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_spagnola" title="Lingua spagnola - இத்தாலியன்" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua spagnola" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="இத்தாலியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%93%AF%E1%90%B8%E1%90%83%E1%93%82%E1%91%8E%E1%91%90%E1%91%A6" title="ᓯᐸᐃᓂᑎᑐᑦ - இனுகிடூட்" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᓯᐸᐃᓂᑎᑐᑦ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="இனுகிடூட்" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9A%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E8%AA%9E" title="スペイン語 - ஜப்பானியம்" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スペイン語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ஜப்பானியம்" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panish" title="Panish - Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Panish" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/sanbau" title="sanbau - லோஜ்பன்" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="sanbau" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="லோஜ்பன்" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Spanyol" title="Basa Spanyol - ஜாவனீஸ்" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Spanyol" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ஜாவனீஸ்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ესპანური ენა - ஜார்ஜியன்" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ესპანური ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ஜார்ஜியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispan_tili" title="Ispan tili - காரா-கல்பாக்" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Ispan tili" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="காரா-கல்பாக்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutlayt_taspenyult" title="Tutlayt taspenyult - கபாய்ல்" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tutlayt taspenyult" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="கபாய்ல்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Испаныбзэ - கபார்டியன்" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Испаныбзэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="கபார்டியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгэбзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%90s%C9%A9paa%C3%B1%C9%94l%C9%A9_k%CA%8An%CA%8A%C5%8B" title="Ɛsɩpaañɔlɩ kʊnʊŋ - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ɛsɩpaañɔlɩ kʊnʊŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kispanya" title="Kispanya - காங்கோ" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Kispanya" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="காங்கோ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Spanyol" title="Bahasa Spanyol - Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Spanyol" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kumoring</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Испан тілі - கசாக்" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Испан тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="கசாக்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%89" title="ភាសាអេស្ប៉ាញ - கெமெர்" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភាសាអេស្ប៉ាញ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="கெமெர்" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಸ್ಪ್ಯಾನಿಷ್ ಭಾಷೆ - கன்னடம்" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸ್ಪ್ಯಾನಿಷ್ ಭಾಷೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="கன்னடம்" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B8%EC%96%B4" title="스페인어 - கொரியன்" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스페인어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="கொரியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%BB_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Эспаннёл кыв - கொமி-பெர்ம்யாக்" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Эспаннёл кыв" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="கொமி-பெர்ம்யாக்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Перем коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Испан тил - கராசே-பல்கார்" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Испан тил" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="கராசே-பல்கார்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%90%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%B2%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%8E%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ہِسپٲنوی زَبان - காஷ்மிரி" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ہِسپٲنوی زَبان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="காஷ்மிரி" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schpanische_Sproch" title="Schpanische Sproch - கொலோக்னியன்" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Schpanische Sproch" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="கொலோக்னியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ripoarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_span%C3%AE" title="Zimanê spanî - குர்திஷ்" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê spanî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="குர்திஷ்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Испан кыв - கொமி" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Испан кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="கொமி" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaynek" title="Spaynek - கார்னிஷ்" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Spaynek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="கார்னிஷ்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Испан тили - கிர்கிஸ்" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Испан тили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="கிர்கிஸ்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Hispanica" title="Lingua Hispanica - லத்தின்" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Hispanica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="லத்தின்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_kastilyana" title="Lingua kastilyana - லடினோ" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Lingua kastilyana" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="லடினோ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spuenesch" title="Spuenesch - லக்ஸம்போர்கிஷ்" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Spuenesch" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="லக்ஸம்போர்கிஷ்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Спанс маз - Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Спанс маз" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лакку</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Испан чӀал - லெஜ்ஜியன்" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Испан чӀал" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="லெஜ்ஜியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espaniol_(lingua)" title="Espaniol (lingua) - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Espaniol (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castiliaans" title="Castiliaans - லிம்பர்கிஷ்" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Castiliaans" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="லிம்பர்கிஷ்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_spagn%C3%B2lla" title="Lengua spagnòlla - லிகூரியன்" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengua spagnòlla" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="லிகூரியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingaz_spanuel" title="Lingaz spanuel - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Lingaz spanuel" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_spagn%C3%B6la" title="Lengua spagnöla - லொம்பார்டு" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua spagnöla" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="லொம்பார்டு" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lispanyoli" title="Lispanyoli - லிங்காலா" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Lispanyoli" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="லிங்காலா" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8D" title="ພາສາແອັດສະປາຍ - லாவோ" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພາສາແອັດສະປາຍ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="லாவோ" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispan%C5%B3_kalba" title="Ispanų kalba - லிதுவேனியன்" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ispanų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="லிதுவேனியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Span%C4%AB%C5%A1u_vol%C5%ABda" title="Spanīšu volūda - Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Spanīšu volūda" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latgaļu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C4%81%C5%86u_valoda" title="Spāņu valoda - லாட்வியன்" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Spāņu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="லாட்வியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="स्पेनी भाषा - மைதிலி" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="स्पेनी भाषा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="மைதிலி" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Испаниянь кяль - மோக்க்ஷா" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Испаниянь кяль" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="மோக்க்ஷா" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_espani%C3%B4la" title="Fiteny espaniôla - மலகாஸி" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny espaniôla" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="மலகாஸி" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Испан йылме - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Испан йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_P%C4%81niora" title="Reo Pāniora - மௌரி" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Reo Pāniora" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="மௌரி" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahaso_Spanyol" title="Bahaso Spanyol - மின்னாங்கபௌ" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bahaso Spanyol" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="மின்னாங்கபௌ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Шпански јазик - மாஸிடோனியன்" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Шпански јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="மாஸிடோனியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="സ്പാനിഷ്‌ ഭാഷ - மலையாளம்" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്പാനിഷ്‌ ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="மலையாளம்" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Испани хэл - மங்கோலியன்" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Испани хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="மங்கோலியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%81_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ ꯂꯣꯟ - மணிப்புரி" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="மணிப்புரி" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="स्पॅनिश भाषा - மராத்தி" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="स्पॅनिश भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="மராத்தி" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B9%D3%B9%D0%BB%D0%BC%D3%B9" title="Испани йӹлмӹ - Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Испани йӹлмӹ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Sepanyol" title="Bahasa Sepanyol - மலாய்" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Sepanyol" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="மலாய்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwa_Spanjola" title="Lingwa Spanjola - மால்டிஸ்" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Lingwa Spanjola" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="மால்டிஸ்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lh%C3%A9ngua_spanhola" title="Lhéngua spanhola - மிரான்டீஸ்" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Lhéngua spanhola" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="மிரான்டீஸ்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="စပိန်ဘာသာစကား - பர்மீஸ்" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စပိန်ဘာသာစကား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="பர்மீஸ்" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Испанонь кель - ஏர்ஜியா" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Испанонь кель" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ஏர்ஜியா" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="ایسپانیولی - மசந்தேரனி" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ایسپانیولی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="மசந்தேரனி" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caxtilahtlahtolli" title="Caxtilahtlahtolli - Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Caxtilahtlahtolli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nāhuatl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_spagnuola" title="Lengua spagnuola - நியோபோலிடன்" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Lengua spagnuola" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="நியோபோலிடன்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaansche_Spraak" title="Spaansche Spraak - லோ ஜெர்மன்" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Spaansche Spraak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="லோ ஜெர்மன்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaans" title="Spaans - லோ சாக்ஸன்" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Spaans" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="லோ சாக்ஸன்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="स्पेनी भाषा - நேபாளி" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="स्पेनी भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="நேபாளி" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="स्पेनी भाषा - நெவாரி" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="स्पेनी भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="நெவாரி" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaans" title="Spaans - டச்சு" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Spaans" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="டச்சு" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spansk" title="Spansk - நார்வேஜியன் நியூநார்ஸ்க்" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Spansk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="நார்வேஜியன் நியூநார்ஸ்க்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spansk" title="Spansk - நார்வேஜியன் பொக்மால்" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Spansk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="நார்வேஜியன் பொக்மால்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanum" title="Spanum - Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Spanum" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espangn%C3%B4" title="Espangnô - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Espangnô" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sespan" title="Sespan - வடக்கு சோதோ" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Sespan" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="வடக்கு சோதோ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho sa Leboa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naakaii_bizaad" title="Naakaii bizaad - நவாஜோ" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Naakaii bizaad" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="நவாஜோ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chispanezi" title="Chispanezi - நயன்ஜா" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Chispanezi" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="நயன்ஜா" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chi-Chewa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espanh%C3%B2u" title="Espanhòu - ஒக்கிடன்" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Espanhòu" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ஒக்கிடன்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispanien_kieli" title="Ispanien kieli - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Ispanien kieli" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Испайнаг æвзаг - ஒசெட்டிக்" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Испайнаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ஒசெட்டிக்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਸਪੇਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ - பஞ்சாபி" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਪੇਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="பஞ்சாபி" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salitan_Espanyol" title="Salitan Espanyol - பன்காசினன்" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Salitan Espanyol" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="பன்காசினன்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangasinan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espanyol_(amanu)" title="Espanyol (amanu) - பம்பாங்கா" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Espanyol (amanu)" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="பம்பாங்கா" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spa%C3%B1o" title="Spaño - பபியாமென்டோ" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Spaño" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="பபியாமென்டோ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89spaingnol" title="Éspaingnol - Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Éspaingnol" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schpaanisch" title="Schpaanisch - பென்சில்வேனிய ஜெர்மன்" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Schpaanisch" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="பென்சில்வேனிய ஜெர்மன்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deitsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanische_Sprache" title="Spanische Sprache - Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Spanische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pälzisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="एस्पन्योलषा - பாலி" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="एस्पन्योलषा" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="பாலி" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish" title="Spanish - Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Spanish" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norfuk / Pitkern</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_hiszpa%C5%84ski" title="Język hiszpański - போலிஷ்" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język hiszpański" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="போலிஷ்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_spagneula" title="Lenga spagneula - Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga spagneula" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C" title="ہسپانوی - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہسپانوی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="اسپانيايي ژبه - பஷ்தோ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اسپانيايي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="பஷ்தோ" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_castelhana" title="Língua castelhana - போர்ச்சுகீஸ்" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua castelhana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="போர்ச்சுகீஸ்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastilla_simi" title="Kastilla simi - க்வெச்சுவா" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kastilla simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="க்வெச்சுவா" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_spagnola" title="Lingua spagnola - ரோமான்ஷ்" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Lingua spagnola" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="ரோமான்ஷ்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="சிறப்புக் கட்டுரைகள்"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_spaniol%C4%83" title="Limba spaniolă - ரோமேனியன்" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba spaniolă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ரோமேனியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_ispa%C5%84ol%C3%A2" title="Limba ispańolâ - அரோமானியன்" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Limba ispańolâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="அரோமானியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A8nga_spagnole" title="Lènga spagnole - Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Lènga spagnole" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tarandíne</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Испанский язык - ரஷியன்" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Испанский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ரஷியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%94%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Шпанєльскый язык - Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Шпанєльскый язык" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icyesipanyole" title="Icyesipanyole - கின்யாருவான்டா" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Icyesipanyole" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="கின்யாருவான்டா" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikinyarwanda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="स्पैनिशभाषा - சமஸ்கிருதம்" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="स्पैनिशभाषा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="சமஸ்கிருதம்" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Испаан тыла - சக்கா" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Испаан тыла" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="சக்கா" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ - சான்டாலி" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="சான்டாலி" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_ispagnola" title="Limba ispagnola - சார்தீனியன்" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba ispagnola" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="சார்தீனியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_spagnola" title="Lingua spagnola - சிசிலியன்" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lingua spagnola" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="சிசிலியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spainish_leid" title="Spainish leid - ஸ்காட்ஸ்" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Spainish leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="ஸ்காட்ஸ்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" title="اسپيني ٻولي - சிந்தி" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اسپيني ٻولي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="சிந்தி" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%A1nskkagiella" title="Spánskkagiella - வடக்கு சமி" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Spánskkagiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="வடக்கு சமி" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espany%C3%B6l" title="Espanyöl - சாங்கோ" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Espanyöl" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="சாங்கோ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sängö</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0panski_jezik" title="Španski jezik - செர்போ-குரோஷியன்" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Španski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="செர்போ-குரோஷியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutlayt_Ta%E1%B9%A3bnyult" title="Tutlayt Taṣbnyult - தசேஹித்" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tutlayt Taṣbnyult" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="தசேஹித்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taclḥit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A4%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A4_%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ස්පාඤ්ඤ භාෂාව - சிங்களம்" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ස්පාඤ්ඤ භාෂාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="சிங்களம்" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Spanish language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0paniel%C4%8Dina" title="Španielčina - ஸ்லோவாக்" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Španielčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ஸ்லோவாக்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="ہسپانوی ٻولی - Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ہسپانوی ٻولی" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target">سرائیکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0pan%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Španščina - ஸ்லோவேனியன்" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Španščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ஸ்லோவேனியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fa%CA%BBa_Sipaniolo" title="Faʻa Sipaniolo - சமோவான்" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Faʻa Sipaniolo" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="சமோவான்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagana Samoa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espanjakiel%C3%A2" title="Espanjakielâ - இனாரி சமி" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Espanjakielâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="இனாரி சமி" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChiSpanish" title="ChiSpanish - ஷோனா" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="ChiSpanish" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="ஷோனா" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Af-Isbaanish" title="Af-Isbaanish - சோமாலி" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Af-Isbaanish" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="சோமாலி" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_spanjolle" title="Gjuha spanjolle - அல்பேனியன்" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha spanjolle" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="அல்பேனியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Шпански језик - செர்பியன்" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шпански језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="செர்பியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanyorotongo" title="Spanyorotongo - ஸ்ரானன் டோங்கோ" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Spanyorotongo" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="ஸ்ரானன் டோங்கோ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sranantongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sipanishi" title="Sipanishi - ஸ்வாடீ" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Sipanishi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="ஸ்வாடீ" class="interlanguage-link-target">SiSwati</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepanishe" title="Sepanishe - தெற்கு ஸோதோ" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Sepanishe" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="தெற்கு ஸோதோ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoanske_Sproake" title="Spoanske Sproake - Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Spoanske Sproake" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Spanyol" title="Basa Spanyol - சுண்டானீஸ்" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Basa Spanyol" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="சுண்டானீஸ்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanska" title="Spanska - ஸ்வீடிஷ்" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Spanska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ஸ்வீடிஷ்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kihispania" title="Kihispania - ஸ்வாஹிலி" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kihispania" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ஸ்வாஹிலி" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szpanielsk%C5%8F_g%C5%8Fdka" title="Szpanielskŏ gŏdka - Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Szpanielskŏ gŏdka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8A" title="ಸ್ಪ್ಯಾನಿಷ್ ಪಾತೆರೊ - Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಸ್ಪ್ಯಾನಿಷ್ ಪಾತೆರೊ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">ತುಳು</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7" title="స్పానిష్ భాష - தெலுங்கு" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="స్పానిష్ భాష" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="தெலுங்கு" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lia-espa%C3%B1ol" title="Lia-español - டெடும்" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Lia-español" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="டெடும்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tetun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%91%D3%A3" title="Забони испониёӣ - தஜிக்" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони испониёӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="தஜிக்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษาสเปน - தாய்" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาสเปน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="தாய்" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%89%8B_%E1%88%B5%E1%8C%B3%E1%8A%95%E1%8A%9B" title="ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ - டிக்ரின்யா" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="டிக்ரின்யா" class="interlanguage-link-target">ትግርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispan_dili" title="Ispan dili - துருக்மென்" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ispan dili" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="துருக்மென்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Kastila" title="Wikang Kastila - டாகாலோக்" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Kastila" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="டாகாலோக்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispani_zyvon" title="Ispani zyvon - Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Ispani zyvon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sespan" title="Sespan - ஸ்வானா" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Sespan" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="ஸ்வானா" class="interlanguage-link-target">Setswana</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lea_faka-Sipeini" title="Lea faka-Sipeini - டோங்கான்" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Lea faka-Sipeini" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="டோங்கான்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lea faka-Tonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tok_Spen" title="Tok Spen - டோக் பிஸின்" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Tok Spen" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="டோக் பிஸின்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0spanyolca" title="İspanyolca - துருக்கிஷ்" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İspanyolca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="துருக்கிஷ்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kari_Si-pan-ya" title="Kari Si-pan-ya - தரோகோ" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Kari Si-pan-ya" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="தரோகோ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seediq</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xipaniya" title="Xipaniya - ஸோங்கா" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Xipaniya" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="ஸோங்கா" class="interlanguage-link-target">Xitsonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Испан теле - டாடர்" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Испан теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="டாடர்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChiSpanish" title="ChiSpanish - தும்புகா" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="ChiSpanish" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="தும்புகா" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiTumbuka</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish" title="Spanish - ட்வி" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Spanish" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="ட்வி" class="interlanguage-link-target">Twi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_Paniora" title="Reo Paniora - தஹிதியன்" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Reo Paniora" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="தஹிதியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Reo tahiti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Испан дыл - டுவினியன்" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Испан дыл" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="டுவினியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тыва дыл</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Испан кыл - உட்முர்ட்" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Испан кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="உட்முர்ட்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="ئىسپان تىلى - உய்குர்" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئىسپان تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="உய்குர்" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Іспанська мова - உக்ரைனியன்" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Іспанська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="உக்ரைனியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ہسپانوی زبان - உருது" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہسپانوی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="உருது" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispan_tili" title="Ispan tili - உஸ்பெக்" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ispan tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="உஸ்பெக்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish" title="Spanish - வென்டா" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Spanish" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="வென்டா" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tshivenda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngua_spagno%C5%82a" title="Łéngua spagnoła - Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua spagnoła" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispanijan_kel%27" title="Ispanijan kel' - Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Ispanijan kel'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha" title="Tiếng Tây Ban Nha - வியட்நாமீஸ்" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="வியட்நாமீஸ்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoans" title="Spoans - West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Spoans" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spany%C3%A4nap%C3%BCk" title="Spanyänapük - ஒலாபூக்" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Spanyänapük" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="ஒலாபூக்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espagnol_(lingaedje)" title="Espagnol (lingaedje) - ஒவாலூன்" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Espagnol (lingaedje)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="ஒவாலூன்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinatsila" title="Kinatsila - வாரே" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kinatsila" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="வாரே" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu-ispaa%C3%B1" title="Wu-ispaañ - ஓலோஃப்" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Wu-ispaañ" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="ஓலோஃப்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wolof</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" title="西班牙语 - வூ சீனம்" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="西班牙语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="வூ சீனம்" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD" title="Эспанмудин келн - கல்மிக்" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Эспанмудин келн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="கல்மிக்" class="interlanguage-link-target">Хальмг</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiSpain" title="IsiSpain - ஹோசா" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IsiSpain" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="ஹோசா" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiXhosa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ესპანური ნინა - 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.mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D:Translate_en-ta.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Translate_en-ta.png/50px-Translate_en-ta.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Translate_en-ta.png/75px-Translate_en-ta.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Translate_en-ta.png/100px-Translate_en-ta.png 2x" data-file-width="115" data-file-height="112" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">இக்கட்டுரை <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81:%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B3_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="பகுப்பு:தமிழாக்கம் செய்ய வேண்டியுள்ள கட்டுரைகள்">தமிழாக்கம் செய்யப்பட வேண்டியுள்ளது</a>. இதைத் <a class="external text" href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D&action=edit">தொகுத்துத்</a> தமிழாக்கம் செய்வதன் மூலம் நீங்கள் இதன் வளர்ச்சியில் பங்களிக்கலாம்.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="above" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-size:130%; color: black; background-color: ;">எசுப்பானியம், காசிட்டிலியன் (Castilian)</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:110%; color: black; background-color: ;">español, castellano</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">உச்சரிப்பு</th><td style="line-height:1.35em;">/espaˈɲol/, /kasteˈʎano/ - /kasteˈʝano/</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">பிராந்தியம்</th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="எசுப்பானியம் பேசும் உலகம் (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">எசுப்பானியம் பேசும் நாடுகளும் ஆட்சிப் பகுதிகளும்</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE" title="அர்கெந்தீனா">அர்கெந்தீனா</a>, 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="டொமினிக்கன் குடியரசு">டொமினிக்கன் குடியரசு</a>, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="எக்குவடோர்">எக்குவடோர்</a>, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/23px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/35px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/46px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="567" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="எல் சல்வடோர்">எல் சல்வடோர</a>, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/45px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF" title="எக்குவடோரியல் கினி">எக்குவடோரியல் கினி</a>, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE" title="குவாத்தமாலா">குவாத்தமாலா</a>, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/23px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/35px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/46px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="ஒண்டுராசு">ஒண்டுராசு</a>, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B" title="மெக்சிக்கோ">மெக்சிக்கோ</a>, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE" title="நிக்கராகுவா">நிக்கராகுவா</a>, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE" title="பனாமா">பனாமா</a>, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/46px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="660" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%88" title="பரகுவை">பரகுவை</a>, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81" title="பெரு">பெரு</a>, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/45px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B_%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B" title="புவேர்ட்டோ ரிக்கோ">புவேர்ட்டோ ரிக்கோ</a>, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="எசுப்பானியா">எசுப்பானியா</a>, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%88" title="உருகுவை">உருகுவை</a>, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/23px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/35px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/45px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE" title="வெனிசுவேலா">வெனிசுவேலா</a>, இவை தவிர, குறிப்பிடக்கூடிய எண்ணிக்கையில் மக்கள் தொகை கொண்டவை: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="பெலீசு">பெலீசு</a>, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/46px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="கிப்ரல்டார்">கிப்ரல்டார்</a>, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்கா">ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்கா</a>, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="பிலிப்பீன்சு">பிலிப்பீன்சு</a>, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/22px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/33px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/43px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE" title="அந்தோரா">அந்தோரா</a>.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">தாய் மொழியாகப் பேசுபவர்கள்</div></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;">முதன் மொழியாகப் பேசுவோர்a: 350 million aஎல்லா தொகைகளும் அண்ணளவானவை.  (date missing)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="மொழிக் குடும்பம்">மொழிக் குடும்பம்</a></div></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"><div style="text-align:left;">இந்திய-ஐரோப்பிய மொழிக்குடும்பம் <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1.35em;padding-left:0"><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="இத்தாலிய மொழிகள் (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">இத்தாலிய இனம்</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="ரோமானிய மொழிகள்">ரோமானிய இனம்</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF-%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="இத்தாலிய-மேற்கு மொழிகள் (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">இத்தாலிய -மேற்கு</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8B-%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="கல்லோ-ஐபீரியம் (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">கல்லோ-ஐபீரியம்</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibero-Romance_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibero-Romance languages (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">ஐபீரிய-ரோமானியம்</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Iberian_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="West Iberian languages (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">மேற்கு ஐபீரியம்</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>எசுப்பானியம், காசிட்டிலியன் (Castilian)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88" class="mw-redirect" title="எழுத்துமுறை">எழுத்துமுறை</a></div></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin_alphabet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latin alphabet (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Latin</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="எசுப்பானிய எழுத்திலக்கணம்">Spanish variant</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;color: black; background-color: ;">அலுவலக நிலை</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">அரச அலுவல் மொழி</div></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B3_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="எசுப்பானிய மொழி அரசகரும மொழியாகவுள்ள நாடுகளின் பட்டியல் (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">21 நாடுகள்</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="ஐக்கிய நாடுகள்">ஐக்கிய நாடுகள்</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஐரோப்பிய ஒன்றியம்">ஐரோப்பிய ஒன்றியம்</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="அமெரிக்க நாடுகள் அமைப்பு">அமெரிக்க நாடுகள் அமைப்பு</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B-%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="ஐபீரோ-அமெரிக்க நாடுகள் அமைப்பு">ஐபீரோ-அமெரிக்க நாடுகள் அமைப்பு</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="ஆபிரிக்க ஒன்றியம்">ஆபிரிக்க ஒன்றியம்</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latin Union (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Latin Union</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caricom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caricom (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Caricom</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=North_American_Free_Trade_Agreement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North American Free Trade Agreement (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">North American Free Trade Agreement</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="அண்டார்டிக்கா ஒப்பந்தம்">அண்டார்டிக்கா ஒப்பந்தம்</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="உலக வணிக அமைப்பு">உலக வணிக அமைப்பு</a>.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">மொழி கட்டுப்பாடு</th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="எசுப்பானிய மொழி நிறுவனங்களின் கூட்டமைப்பு (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">எசுப்பானிய மொழி நிறுவனங்களின் கூட்டமைப்பு</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Real_Academia_Espa%C3%B1ola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Real Academia Española (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Real Academia Española</a> மட்டும் 21 ஏனைய தேசிய எசுப்பானிய மொழி நிறுவனங்கள்)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;color: black; background-color: ;">மொழிக் குறியீடுகள்</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">ISO 639-1</th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"><tt>es</tt></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">ISO 639-2</th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"><tt><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/spa" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:spa">spa</a></tt></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">ISO 639-3</th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"><tt><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/spa" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:spa">spa</a></tt></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D:Detailed_SVG_map_of_the_Hispanophone_world.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="{{{mapalt}}}" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Detailed_SVG_map_of_the_Hispanophone_world.svg/300px-Detailed_SVG_map_of_the_Hispanophone_world.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Detailed_SVG_map_of_the_Hispanophone_world.svg/450px-Detailed_SVG_map_of_the_Hispanophone_world.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Detailed_SVG_map_of_the_Hispanophone_world.svg/600px-Detailed_SVG_map_of_the_Hispanophone_world.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="260" /></a><div style="text-align:left;">Information: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3705148">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend">  எசுப்பானிய மொழி அரசகரும மொழியாகவுள்ள நாடுகள்.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3705148"><div class="legend">  அரசகரும மொழியாக அங்கீகரிக்கப்படாது பேசப்படு நாடுகளும் பிராந்தியங்களும்</div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> எசுப்பானிய மொழி (español) அல்லது ஸ்பானிய மொழி' அல்லது எசுப்பான்யால் மொழி (ஆங்கிலம்: Spanish language) <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="ரோமானிய மொழிகள்">ரோமானிய மொழிகள்</a> குடும்பத்தில் உள்ள ஒரு மொழியாகும். இது <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="ஸ்பெயின்">எசுப்பானியத்திலும்</a> (ஸ்பெயினிலும்), <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="தென்னமெரிக்கா">தென்னமெரிக்க</a> நாடுகளிலும் பெருவாரியாக பேசப்படும் <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="மொழி">மொழியாகும்</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்கா">ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்காவின்</a> தென் மாநிலங்களிலும் பரவலாகப் பேசப்படுகின்றது. இம்மொழியை உலகில் ஏறத்தாழ 350 <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="மில்லியன்">மில்லியன்</a> மக்கள் பேசுகிறார்கள். உலகில் 21 நாடுகளில் அரச அலுவல் மொழியாக உள்ளது. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="வரலாறு">வரலாறு</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D&action=edit&section=1" title="வரலாறு பகுதியைத் தொகு">தொகு</a>]</div> எசுப்பானிய மொழி <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="இலத்தீன்">இலத்தீன்</a> மொழியில் இருந்து கிளைத்த ஒரு மொழியாகும். <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="ரோமன் பேரரசு">ரோமன் பேரரசு</a> திளைத்து இருந்த காலத்தில் (கி.மு 200-கி.பி 150), ரோமானியர் படையெடுத்து <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81" title="ஐபீரிய மூவலந்தீவு">ஐபீரிய மூவலந்தீவுப்</a> பகுதிகளில் (இன்றைய <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="ஸ்பெயின்">எசுப்பானியாவும்</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="போர்த்துகல்">போர்த்துகலும்</a> ஆகும்) வென்ற நாடுகளில் அன்று பரவிய பேச்சு வழக்கு இலத்தீன் (Vulgar Lain) மொழிவழி இம்மொழி தோன்றியது. பேச்சு வழக்கு இலத்தீன் மொழியானது பெரும்பாலும் படையாட்களும், வணிகர்களும் மற்ற குடியேறிய பொதுமக்களும் பேசிய மொழியாகும். இது கற்றவர்களின் செம்மொழியாகிய இலத்தீனில் இருந்து மாறுபட்டது. எசுப்பானிய மொழி <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="குடியேற்ற வாதம் (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">குடியேற்ற வாதக்</a> காலத்தில் (~ கி.பி. 1500) அமெரிக்கக் கண்டங்களுக்குப் பரவியது. இன்று இம்மொழி 21 நாடுகளின் ஏற்பு பெற்ற அலுவல் மொழியாகப் பயன்படுகின்றது. ஏறத்தாழ 322 மில்லியன் முதல் 400 மில்லியன் மக்கள் இம்மொழியைப் பேசுவதாகக் கணக்கிடப்பட்டுள்ளது<a href="#cite_note-universidad_de_Mexico-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-instituto_cervantes-3">[3]</a>. உலகில் அதிகம் பேசப்படும் மொழிகள் வரிசையில் இது ஐந்தாமிடத்தில் இருக்கிறது. <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%88" title="ஐக்கிய நாடுகள் அவை">ஐக்கிய நாடுகள் அவையின்</a> ஏற்பு பெற்ற ஆறு மொழிகளில் இதுவும் ஒன்று. <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE" title="ஐரோப்பா">ஐரோப்பாவில்</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="ஸ்பெயின்">எசுப்பானியாவில்</a> பேசப்படும் மொழி <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="காஸ்ட்டில்லியன் (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">காஸ்ட்டில்லியன்</a> என்றும் <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE" title="தென் அமெரிக்கா">தென் அமெரிக்கா</a>வில் பேசப்படும் எசுப்பானிய மொழியை அமெரிக்க எசுப்பானிய மொழி என்றும் குறிப்பிடப்படுகின்றது. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="மொழி_அமைப்புகள்">மொழி அமைப்புகள்</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D&action=edit&section=2" title="மொழி அமைப்புகள் பகுதியைத் தொகு">தொகு</a>]</div> எசுப்பானிய மொழி உலகிலேயே ஒலிப்பொழுக்கம் (phonetic) மிக்க மொழிகளில் ஒன்றாகும். எழுத்துக்கூட்டல்களைக் கொண்டு சொற்களை எளிதாகவும் துல்லியமாகவும் ஒலிக்கலாம். <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="எசுப்பானிய_மொழியின்_நெடுங்கணக்கு_அல்லது_அகரவரிசை"><span id=".E0.AE.8E.E0.AE.9A.E0.AF.81.E0.AE.AA.E0.AF.8D.E0.AE.AA.E0.AE.BE.E0.AE.A9.E0.AE.BF.E0.AE.AF_.E0.AE.AE.E0.AF.8A.E0.AE.B4.E0.AE.BF.E0.AE.AF.E0.AE.BF.E0.AE.A9.E0.AF.8D_.E0.AE.A8.E0.AF.86.E0.AE.9F.E0.AF.81.E0.AE.99.E0.AF.8D.E0.AE.95.E0.AE.A3.E0.AE.95.E0.AF.8D.E0.AE.95.E0.AF.81_.E0.AE.85.E0.AE.B2.E0.AF.8D.E0.AE.B2.E0.AE.A4.E0.AF.81_.E0.AE.85.E0.AE.95.E0.AE.B0.E0.AE.B5.E0.AE.B0.E0.AE.BF.E0.AE.9A.E0.AF.88">எசுப்பானிய மொழியின் <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="நெடுங்கணக்கு">நெடுங்கணக்கு</a> அல்லது <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88" title="அகரவரிசை">அகரவரிசை</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D&action=edit&section=3" title="எசுப்பானிய மொழியின் நெடுங்கணக்கு அல்லது அகரவரிசை பகுதியைத் தொகு">தொகு</a>]</div> எசுப்பானிய மொழியில் மொத்தம் 29 எழுத்துக்கள் உள்ளன. அவையாவன: a, b, c, ch, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, ll, m, n, ñ, o, p, q, r, s, t, u, v, w, x, y, z. அகர வரிசையில் உள்ள எழுத்துக்களும் அவைகளின் பெயர்களும் கீழே கொடுக்கப்பட்டுள்ளன. தலைப்பு எழுத்துவகை, சிறிய எழுத்துவகை ஆகிய இரண்டும் காட்டப்பட்டுள்ளன. பிறைக்குறிகளுக்கிடையே கொடுக்கப்பட்டுள்ளவை அனைத்துலக ஒலியன் குறிகள் ஆகும். k, w ஆகிய இரண்டும் வேற்றுமொழிகளில் இருந்து கடனாகப் பெற்ற சொற்களில் மட்டும் வழங்குவன. <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:2.5em;">A a</td> <td style="width: 17em;">a ['äˑ]| அ </td> <td style="width:2.5em;">J j</td> <td style="width: 20em;">jota ['xo̞ˑ.t̪ä], ['χo̞ˑ.t̪ä], ['ho̞ˑ.t̪ä]| ஹோத்தா </td> <td style="width:2.5em;">R r</td> <td style="width: 25em;">ere,erre ['e̞ˑ.r͈e̞]| எர்ரே </td></tr> <tr> <td>B b</td> <td>be ['be̞ˑ] 'பே be alta [ˌbe̞ 'äl̪.t̪ä] 'பே ஆல்ட்டா be grande [ˌbe̞ 'ɰɾän̪.d̪e̞] 'பே 'கிராண்டே be larga [ˌbe̞ 'läɾ.ɰä] 'பே லார்கா </td> <td>K k</td> <td title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">க </td> <td>S s</td> <td title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">எஸெ </td></tr> <tr> <td>C c</td> <td>ce ['s̻e̞ˑ] ஸே, ['θe̞ˑ] ஸ்தே </td> <td>L l</td> <td>ele ['e̞ˑ.le̞] எலெ </td> <td>T t</td> <td>te ['t̪e̞ˑ] தெ </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ch ch</td> <td>செ </td> <td>Ll ll</td> <td>doble ele 'டோ'ப்லெ எலெ elle எயெ </td> <td>D d</td> <td>de ['d̪e̞ˑ] 'டெ </td> <td>M m</td> <td>eme ['e̞ˑ.me̞] எமெ </td> <td>U u</td> <td>u ['uˑ] ஊ </td></tr> <tr> <td>E e</td> <td>e ['e̞ˑ] எ </td> <td>N n</td> <td>ene ['e̞ˑ.ne̞] எனெ </td> <td>V v</td> <td>uve ['uˑ.β̞e̞] உபெ ve ['be̞ˑ] 'பெ ve baja [ˌbe̞ 'β̞äˑ.hä] 'பெ பஹா, [ˌbe̞ 'β̞äˑ.xä] ve chica 'பெ சிக்கா [ˌbe̞ 'ʧiˑ.kä] ve corta [ˌbe̞ 'ko̞ɾ.t̪ä] 'பெ கோர்த்தா </td></tr> <tr> <td>F f</td> <td>efe ['e̞ˑ.fe̞] எஃவெ </td> <td>Ñ ñ</td> <td>eñe ['e̞ˑ.ɲe̞] என்யெ </td> <td>W w</td> <td>uve doble [ˌu.β̞e̞ 'ð̞o̞ˑ.β̞le̞] ஊபெ 'டோப்லெ doble ve 'டோ'ப்லெ வே ['do̞ˑ.β̞le̞ ˌβ̞e̞] doble u ['do̞ˑ.β̞le̞ ˌu] 'டோப்லே உ ve doble ['ˌβ̞e̞ do̞ˑ.β̞le̞] வே 'டோப்லெ, 'பெ 'டோப்லெ </td></tr> <tr> <td>G g</td> <td>ge ['xe̞ˑ] ஃஎ, ['çe̞ˑ] ஸெ, ['he̞ˑ] ஹெ </td> <td>O o</td> <td>o ['o̞ˑ] ஓ </td> <td>X x</td> <td>equis ['e̞ˑ.kis̻] எக்கிஸ், ['e̞ˑ.kis̺]எக்கிஸ் </td></tr> <tr> <td>H h</td> <td>hache ['äˑ.ʧe̞] ஹாச்செ, ['äˑ.ʨe̞] </td> <td>P p</td> <td>pe ['pe̞ˑ] பே </td> <td>Y y</td> <td>ye ['ʝe̞ˑ] யெ, ['ʒe̞ˑ], ['ʃe̞ˑ] இ கிரியேகா [ˌi 'ɰɾje̞ˑ.ɰä] </td></tr> <tr> <td>I i</td> <td>i ['iˑ] இ i latina [ˌi lä't̪iˑ.nä] இ லத்தினா </td> <td>Q q</td> <td>cu ['kuˑ] கு </td> <td>Z z</td> <td>zeta, ceta ['θe̞ˑ.t̪ä] த்ஸேத்தா, ['s̻e̞ˑ.t̪ä] ஸேத்தா zeda, ceda ['s̻e̞ˑ.ð̞ä] ஸேதா, ['θe̞ˑ.ð̞ä] த்ஸேதா </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="உயிரொலிகள்_உயிரெழுத்துகள்"><span id=".E0.AE.89.E0.AE.AF.E0.AE.BF.E0.AE.B0.E0.AF.8A.E0.AE.B2.E0.AE.BF.E0.AE.95.E0.AE.B3.E0.AF.8D_.E0.AE.89.E0.AE.AF.E0.AE.BF.E0.AE.B0.E0.AF.86.E0.AE.B4.E0.AF.81.E0.AE.A4.E0.AF.8D.E0.AE.A4.E0.AF.81.E0.AE.95.E0.AE.B3.E0.AF.8D">உயிரொலிகள் உயிரெழுத்துகள்</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D&action=edit&section=4" title="உயிரொலிகள் உயிரெழுத்துகள் பகுதியைத் தொகு">தொகு</a>]</div> இம்மொழியில் ஐந்து உயிரொலிகள் (உயிரெழுத்துக்கள்) உள்ளன. அவை: a (அ), e (எ), i or y (இ), o (ஒ), u (உ). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="மெய்யொலிகள்_மெய்யெழுத்துகள்"><span id=".E0.AE.AE.E0.AF.86.E0.AE.AF.E0.AF.8D.E0.AE.AF.E0.AF.8A.E0.AE.B2.E0.AE.BF.E0.AE.95.E0.AE.B3.E0.AF.8D_.E0.AE.AE.E0.AF.86.E0.AE.AF.E0.AF.8D.E0.AE.AF.E0.AF.86.E0.AE.B4.E0.AF.81.E0.AE.A4.E0.AF.8D.E0.AE.A4.E0.AF.81.E0.AE.95.E0.AE.B3.E0.AF.8D">மெய்யொலிகள் மெய்யெழுத்துகள்</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D&action=edit&section=5" title="மெய்யொலிகள் மெய்யெழுத்துகள் பகுதியைத் தொகு">தொகு</a>]</div> எசுப்பானிய மொழியின் அகரவரிசையில் உள்ள 29 எழுத்துக்களுள் 5 உயிரொலிகளும், வேற்றுமொழி சொற்களில் மட்டும் பயன்படும் w என்னும் எழுத்தும் நீங்கலாக மொத்தம் 23 மெய்யொலி எழுத்துக்கள் உள்ளன (y என்னும் எழுத்தை மெய்யெழுத்தாகக் கொண்டால்). அவற்றுள் ஈரெழுத்து கூட்டங்களாகிய ch மற்றும் ll ஆகிய இரண்டும் எசுப்பானிய மொழியில் தனி மெய்யெழுத்துக்களாகக் கருதப்படுகின்றன. மெய்யெழுத்துக்களில் n என்னும் எழுத்து வேறு ñ என்னும் எழுத்து வேறு. மெய்யொலிகளில் ஆங்கிலத்தில் இல்லாத 4 ஒலிகள் உண்டு. அவையாவன: <ul><li>ch (தமிழிலுள்ள "ச்" போன்று உச்சரிக்கப்படும்.)</li> <li>ll (தமிழிலுள்ள "ய்" போன்று உச்சரிக்கப்படும்.)</li> <li>ñ (ஆங்கிலத்திலுள்ள canyon என்னும் சொல்லில் வரும் "ன்ய்" என்பது போன்று உச்சரிக்கப்படும்.)</li> <li>rr (தமிழிலுள்ள 'ற்' போன்று உச்சரிக்கப்படும்.)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="பிற_முக்கியமான_மெய்யெழுத்து_ஒலிப்பு_விதிகள்"><span id=".E0.AE.AA.E0.AE.BF.E0.AE.B1_.E0.AE.AE.E0.AF.81.E0.AE.95.E0.AF.8D.E0.AE.95.E0.AE.BF.E0.AE.AF.E0.AE.AE.E0.AE.BE.E0.AE.A9_.E0.AE.AE.E0.AF.86.E0.AE.AF.E0.AF.8D.E0.AE.AF.E0.AF.86.E0.AE.B4.E0.AF.81.E0.AE.A4.E0.AF.8D.E0.AE.A4.E0.AF.81_.E0.AE.92.E0.AE.B2.E0.AE.BF.E0.AE.AA.E0.AF.8D.E0.AE.AA.E0.AF.81_.E0.AE.B5.E0.AE.BF.E0.AE.A4.E0.AE.BF.E0.AE.95.E0.AE.B3.E0.AF.8D">பிற முக்கியமான மெய்யெழுத்து ஒலிப்பு விதிகள்</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D&action=edit&section=6" title="பிற முக்கியமான மெய்யெழுத்து ஒலிப்பு விதிகள் பகுதியைத் தொகு">தொகு</a>]</div> <ul><li>c என்னும் மெய்யெழுத்துக்குப் பின் e அலது i வந்தால் c என்னும் எழுத்தை ஆங்கிலத்தில் sit என்னும் சொல்லில் வரும் s என்பதுபோல ஒலிக்க வேண்டும். ஆனால் எசுப்பானியாவில் பேசப்படும் காஸ்ட்டில்லியன் என்னும் எசுப்பானிய மொழி வடிவத்தில் இதனை ஆங்கிலச் சொல்லாகிய think என்பதில் வரும் "th" போல ஒலிக்க வேண்டும். ஆங்கிலத்தில் think என்பதை ஸ்திங்க் என்பதுபோல சற்றே காற்றொலி கலந்து முதல் தகரத்தை ஒலிக்க வேண்டும்.</li> <li>எசுப்பானிய மொழியில் h என்னும் எழுத்தை ஒலிப்பது கிடையாது.</li> <li>எசுப்பானியர்கள் b, v ஆகிய இரண்டையுமே ஈரிதழ் ஒலியாக b என்பதுபோல்தான் ஒலிக்கிறார்கள்.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="எசுப்பானிய_மொழி_ஒலியன்கள்"><span id=".E0.AE.8E.E0.AE.9A.E0.AF.81.E0.AE.AA.E0.AF.8D.E0.AE.AA.E0.AE.BE.E0.AE.A9.E0.AE.BF.E0.AE.AF_.E0.AE.AE.E0.AF.8A.E0.AE.B4.E0.AE.BF_.E0.AE.92.E0.AE.B2.E0.AE.BF.E0.AE.AF.E0.AE.A9.E0.AF.8D.E0.AE.95.E0.AE.B3.E0.AF.8D">எசுப்பானிய மொழி ஒலியன்கள்</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D&action=edit&section=7" title="எசுப்பானிய மொழி ஒலியன்கள் பகுதியைத் தொகு">தொகு</a>]</div> எசுப்பானிய மொழி ஒலியன்களை கீழ்க்காணும் அட்டவணையில் காணலாம். <table class="wikitable" style="margin:auto:" align="center"> <caption>எசுப்பானிய மொழி ஒலியன்கள் </caption> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%88%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D" title="ஈரிதழ் மெய்">ஈரிதழ்</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D" title="இதழ்பல் மெய்">இதழ்- பல்லுறழ்</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dental_consonant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dental consonant (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">பல்லுறழ்</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D" title="பல்முகட்டு மெய்">நுனிஅண்ணம்</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Postalveolar_consonant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Postalveolar consonant (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">நுனிஅண்ணம்</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A3_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D" title="அண்ண மெய்">மேலண்ணம்</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A3_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D" title="மெல்லண்ண மெய்">தொண்டை</a> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasal_consonant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasal consonant (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">மூக்கொலி</a> </th> <td colspan="2">m </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="6">n </td> <td colspan="2">ɲ </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D" title="வெடிப்பொலி மெய்">Plosive</a> </th> <td>p </td> <td>b </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td>t </td> <td>d </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td>k </td> <td>g </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fricative_consonant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fricative consonant (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Fricative</a> </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2">f </td> <td colspan="2">θ </td> <td colspan="2">s </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2">ʝ </td> <td colspan="2">x </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Affricate_consonant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Affricate consonant (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Affricate</a> </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2">ʧ </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trill_consonant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trill consonant (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Trill</a> </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="6">r </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flap_consonant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flap consonant (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Tap</a> </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="6">ɾ </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lateral_consonant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lateral consonant (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Lateral</a> </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="6">l </td> <td colspan="2">ʎ </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF" title="உயிர்ப்போலி">Approximant</a> </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="2">j </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center"> <td>ஒலியன் </td> <td>முக்கிய இணையொலிகள் </td> <td>எழுத்துக்கூட்டல் </td> <td>Distribution and quality of allophones </td></tr> <tr> <td>/p/ </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%88%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ஈரிதழ் வல்லினம் (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">ஈரிதழ் வல்லினம்</a> </td> <td>"p" (pipa) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>/b/ </td> <td>[b], <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%88%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ஈரிதழ் வெடிப்பொலி (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">ஈரிதழ் வெடிப்பொலி</a> [β̞], <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%88%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ஈரிதழ் வெடிப்பொலி அண்மியம் (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">ஈரிதழ் வெடிப்பொலி அண்மியம்</a> </td> <td>"b" (burro) or "v" (vaca) </td> <td>[b] appears initially (in some accents) and after nasals (bomba, envidia), [β̞] elsewhere (nube, la bodega). In rapid speech, [β̞] can replace [b] in the initial position. After /l/, there is variation among speakers (el burro can be either [elˈburo] or [elˈβ̞uro]). </td></tr> <tr> <td>/t/ </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="பல்லுறழ் வல்லினம் (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">பல்லுறழ் வல்லினம்</a> </td> <td>"t" (tomate) </td> <td>எசுப்பானிய மொழியில் [t̪] என்னும் ஒலி நுனிநாக்குத் துடிப்பான ஒலியாக இல்லாமல் சற்று மென்மையாக (தகரம் கலந்ததாக) இருக்கும். </td></tr> <tr> <td>/d/ </td> <td>[d̪], <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A3_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="பல்-அண்ண வெடிப்பொலி (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">பல்-அண்ண வெடிப்பொலி</a> [ð̞], <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A3_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="பல்-அண்ண வெடிப்பொலி அண்மியம் (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">பல்-அண்ண வெடிப்பொலி அண்மியம்</a> </td> <td>"d" (dedo) </td> <td>[d̪] முதலொலி , மூக்கொலிகளுக்குப் பிறகு (donde), /l/க்குப் பிறகு (maldito), [ð̞] பிற இடங்களில் (nido, la deuda). In most or all of Spain and the <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="கரிபியன்">கரிபியன்</a> it is usually omitted in the endings -ado and -ados, in Southern Spain also in the endings -ada and -adas (manadas: [maˈnaːs]), and less frequently in endings -ido and -idos. In <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE" title="வெனிசுவேலா">வெனிசுவேலா</a> it is omitted in intervocalic position in a final syllable: peludo is pronounced as [peˈl̪uo]. In Latin America and Spain it is often omitted in final position: usted = [usˈt̪e] or [usˈt̪eð̞]. In Madrid this phoneme may undergo devoicing in final position, merging with /θ/. </td></tr> <tr> <td>/k/ </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="தொண்டை ஒலி வல்லினம் (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">தொண்டை ஒலி வல்லினம்</a> </td> <td>"c" (casa), "qu" (queso), "k" (kiosko) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>/g/ </td> <td>[g], <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="தொண்டை வெடிப்பொலி (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">தொண்டை வெடிப்பொலி</a> [ɰ], <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="தொண்டை வெடிப்பொலி அண்மியம் (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">தொண்டை வெடிப்பொலி அண்மியம்</a> </td> <td>"g" (gato), "gu" (guerra). </td> <td>[g] appears after nasals (ganga), and, very frequently but not always, at the beginning (gato), where /ɰ/ is also used, though it is less common. [ɰ] occurs elsewhere (lago, la garganta). After /l/, there is variation among speakers (el gato can be either [el ˈgat̪o] or [el ˈɰat̪o]). </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4" style="text-align:center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fricatives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fricatives (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Fricatives</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>/s/ </td> <td>[s], <a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiceless_alveolar_fricative&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiceless alveolar fricative (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">voiceless alveolar fricative</a> [ɹ], <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alveolar_approximant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alveolar approximant (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">alveolar approximant</a> [h], <a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiceless_glottal_fricative&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiceless glottal fricative (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">voiceless glottal fricative</a> </td> <td>"s" (sapo) </td> <td>In Northern/Central Spain and Antioquia, Colombia it is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiceless_apicoalveolar_fricative&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiceless apicoalveolar fricative (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">apicoalveolar</a>; in Southern Spain and most of Latin America it is lamino-alveolar (often called "dental") [s]. [s] may become the approximant [ɹ] before a rhotic (israelita: [iɹraeˈlit̪a]). In many places it debuccalizes to [h] in final position (niños), or before another consonant (fósforo) – in other words, the change occurs in the <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88_(%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D)" title="அசை (ஒலியியல்)">coda</a> position in a syllable. In the Colombian Caribe gemination may occur before /k/ or /f/ consonants (pescado: [peˈkːað̞o] or [peˈkːao], fósforo: [ˈfofːoro]). Before voiced consonants, /s/ is sometimes lightly voiced or a fully voiced [z] (desde). </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="புவியியல்_பரம்பல்">புவியியல் பரம்பல்</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D&action=edit&section=8" title="புவியியல் பரம்பல் பகுதியைத் தொகு">தொகு</a>]</div> பின்வரும் அட்டவணை பல்வேறு நாடுகளிலுள்ள எசுப்பானிய மொழி பேசுவோரின் எண்ணிக்கையைக் காட்டுகிறது. <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:18%;">நாடு </th> <th style="width:12%;" data-sort-type="number">மக்கள்தொகை<a href="#cite_note-UN_2013_estimate-4">[4]</a> </th> <th style="width:16%;" data-sort-type="number">தாய்மொழியாகப் பேசுவோர்<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> </th> <th style="width:14%;" data-sort-type="number">இரண்டாம் மொழியாகப் பேசுவோர்<a href="#cite_note-Eurob2012-10">[10]</a> </th> <th style="width:14%;" data-sort-type="number">மொத்த எண்ணிக்கை<a href="#cite_note-Eurob2012-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-SpanishStudents-11">[11]</a> </th> <th style="width:12%;" data-sort-type="number">மக்கள்தொகையின் சதவீதமாக எசுப்பானிய மொழி பேசுவோர்<a href="#cite_note-DemografíaLengEsp-12">[12]</a> </th></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B" title="மெக்சிக்கோ">மெக்சிக்கோ</a> </td> <td>118,395,054<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> </td> <td>10,97,52,215<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">11,66,19,128 </td> <td>98.5% <a href="#cite_note-DemografíaLengEsp-12">[12]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்கா">ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்கா</a> </td> <td>316,005,000<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> </td> <td>37,579,787<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> </td> <td>43,700,000<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> </td> <td>51,500,000<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> </td> <td>16.3% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="கொலம்பியா">கொலம்பியா</a> </td> <td>47,133,000<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> </td> <td>Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "–".<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">4,67,55,936 </td> <td>99.2%<a href="#cite_note-DemografíaLengEsp-12">[12]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="எசுப்பானியா">எசுப்பானியா</a> </td> <td>47,059,533<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> </td> <td>3,85,88,817<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">4,64,94,819 </td> <td>98.8%<a href="#cite_note-DemografíaLengEsp-12">[12]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE" title="அர்கெந்தீனா">அர்கெந்தீனா</a> </td> <td>41,660,417<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> </td> <td>39,500,000 <a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">4,14,10,454 </td> <td>99.4% <a href="#cite_note-DemografíaLengEsp-12">[12]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/23px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/35px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/45px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE" title="வெனிசுவேலா">வெனிசுவேலா</a> </td> <td>30,341,000<a href="#cite_note-UN_2013_estimate-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> </td> <td>Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "–".<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">2,99,76,908 </td> <td>98.8%<a href="#cite_note-DemografíaLengEsp-12">[12]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81" title="பெரு">பெரு</a> </td> <td>30,475,144<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> </td> <td>2,56,29,596<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">2,63,91,475 </td> <td>86.6%<a href="#cite_note-DemografíaLengEsp-12">[12]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF" title="சிலி">சிலி</a> </td> <td>17,556,815<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> </td> <td>17,275,215<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">1,74,33,917 </td> <td>99.3%<a href="#cite_note-DemografíaLengEsp-12">[12]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="எக்குவடோர்">எக்குவடோர்</a> </td> <td>15,460,000<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> </td> <td>13,200,000<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">1,51,66,260 </td> <td>98.1%<a href="#cite_note-DemografíaLengEsp-12">[12]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE" title="குவாத்தமாலா">குவாத்தமாலா</a> </td> <td>15,438,384<a href="#cite_note-UN_2013_estimate-4">[4]</a> </td> <td>92,63,030<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">1,33,38,764 </td> <td>86.4%<a href="#cite_note-DemografíaLengEsp-12">[12]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="பிரேசில்">பிரேசில்</a> </td> <td>193,946,886 <a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> </td> <td>483,547 <a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> </td> <td>483,547 </td> <td>12,483,547 <a href="#cite_note-eldiae6-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> </td> <td>6.4% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="கூபா">கியூபா</a> </td> <td>11,244,000<a href="#cite_note-UN_2013_estimate-4">[4]</a> </td> <td>11,244,000<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">1,11,76,536 </td> <td>99.4%<a href="#cite_note-DemografíaLengEsp-12">[12]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="டொமினிக்கன் குடியரசு">டொமினிக்கன் குடியரசு</a> </td> <td>10,309,000<a href="#cite_note-UN_2013_estimate-4">[4]</a> </td> <td>9,300,000<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">1,02,67,764 </td> <td>99.6%<a href="#cite_note-DemografíaLengEsp-12">[12]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/34px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="பொலிவியா">பொலிவியா</a> </td> <td>10,426,154<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> </td> <td>60,47,169<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">91,64,589 </td> <td>87.9%<a href="#cite_note-DemografíaLengEsp-12">[12]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/23px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/35px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/46px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="ஒண்டுராசு">ஒண்டுராசு</a> </td> <td>8,215,313<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> </td> <td>8,007,563<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">81,33,160 </td> <td>99.0%<a href="#cite_note-DemografíaLengEsp-12">[12]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="பிரான்சு">பிரான்சு</a> </td> <td>65,635,000<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> </td> <td>477,564<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> </td> <td>1,910,258<a href="#cite_note-Eurob2012-10">[10]</a> </td> <td>6,685,901<a href="#cite_note-Eurob2012-10">[10]</a> </td> <td>10.2% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/23px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/35px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/46px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="567" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="எல் சல்வடோர்">எல் சல்வடோர</a> </td> <td>6,183,002<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> </td> <td>6,168,902<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">61,64,453 </td> <td>99.7%<a href="#cite_note-DemografíaLengEsp-12">[12]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE" title="நிக்கராகுவா">நிக்கராகுவா</a> </td> <td>6,042,000<a href="#cite_note-UN_2013_estimate-4">[4]</a> </td> <td>5,551,876<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">58,60,740 </td> <td>97.0%<a href="#cite_note-DemografíaLengEsp-12">[12]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF" title="இத்தாலி">இத்தாலி</a> </td> <td>60,820,696<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> </td> <td>467,015<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> </td> <td>1,037,248<a href="#cite_note-Eurob2012-10">[10]</a> </td> <td>5,704,863<a href="#cite_note-Eurob2012-10">[10]</a> </td> <td>9.4% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B" title="மொரோக்கோ">மொரோக்கோ</a> </td> <td>31,759,997<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> </td> <td>7,405 <a href="#cite_note-INE2013-59">[59]</a> </td> <td>7,405 </td> <td>5,500,000<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> </td> <td>17.3% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/46px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="660" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%88" title="பரகுவை">பரகுவை</a> </td> <td>6,798,000<a href="#cite_note-UN_2013_estimate-4">[4]</a> </td> <td>3,874,860<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">47,24,610 </td> <td>69.5%<a href="#cite_note-DemografíaLengEsp-12">[12]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE" title="கோஸ்ட்டா ரிக்கா">கோஸ்ட்டா ரிக்கா</a> </td> <td>4,301,712<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> </td> <td>4,216,294<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">42,67,298 </td> <td>99.2%<a href="#cite_note-DemografíaLengEsp-12">[12]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/45px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B_%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B" title="புவேர்ட்டோ ரிக்கோ">புவேர்ட்டோ ரிக்கோ</a> </td> <td>3,667,084<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> </td> <td>34,87,397<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">36,23,079 </td> <td>98.8%<a href="#cite_note-DemografíaLengEsp-12">[12]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE" title="பனாமா">பனாமா</a> </td> <td>3,678,000<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> </td> <td>3,176,957<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">34,24,218 </td> <td>93.1%<a href="#cite_note-DemografíaLengEsp-12">[12]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஐக்கிய இராச்சியம்">ஐக்கிய இராச்சியம்</a> </td> <td>63,181,775 <a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> </td> <td>194,487 <a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> </td> <td>518,480<a href="#cite_note-Eurob2012-10">[10]</a> </td> <td>3,110,880<a href="#cite_note-Eurob2012-10">[10]</a> </td> <td>4.9% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%88" title="உருகுவை">உருகுவை</a> </td> <td>3,286,314<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> </td> <td>3,136,114<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">32,50,165 </td> <td>98.9%<a href="#cite_note-DemografíaLengEsp-12">[12]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="பிலிப்பீன்சு">பிலிப்பீன்சு</a> </td> <td>97,866,000<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> </td> <td>3,325 <a href="#cite_note-INE2013-59">[59]</a> </td> <td>438,882 <a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> </td> <td>3,016,773<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> </td> <td>3.1% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="செருமனி">செருமனி</a> </td> <td>80,327,900 <a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> </td> <td>187,036 <a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> </td> <td>644,091 <a href="#cite_note-Eurob2012-10">[10]</a> </td> <td>2,576,366 <a href="#cite_note-Eurob2012-10">[10]</a> </td> <td>3.1% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/45px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF" title="எக்குவடோரியல் கினி">எக்குவடோரியல் கினி</a> </td> <td>1,170,308<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> </td> <td>1,683<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> </td> <td>164,662 </td> <td>10,59,129 </td> <td>90.5%<a href="#cite_note-DemografíaLengEsp-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE" title="கனடா">கனடா</a> </td> <td>34,605,346<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> </td> <td>439,000 <a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> </td> <td>839,000 <a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> </td> <td>1,001,853<a href="#cite_note-eldiae6-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> </td> <td>2.9% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="உருமேனியா">உருமேனியா</a> </td> <td>21,355,849<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>182,467<a href="#cite_note-Eurob2012-10">[10]</a> </td> <td>912,337<a href="#cite_note-Eurob2006-92">[92]</a> </td> <td>4.3% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="போர்த்துகல்">போர்த்துகல்</a> </td> <td>10,636,888<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> </td> <td>10,635 <a href="#cite_note-INE2013-59">[59]</a> </td> <td>323,237<a href="#cite_note-Eurob2012-10">[10]</a> </td> <td>808,091<a href="#cite_note-Eurob2012-10">[10]</a> </td> <td>7.6% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81" title="நெதர்லாந்து">நெதர்லாந்து</a> </td> <td>16,665,900<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> </td> <td>61,666<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> </td> <td>133,719<a href="#cite_note-Eurob2012-10">[10]</a> </td> <td>668,599<a href="#cite_note-Eurob2012-10">[10]</a> </td> <td>4% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="சுவீடன்">சுவீடன்</a> </td> <td>9,555,893<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> </td> <td>101,472<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> </td> <td>101,472 </td> <td>467,474<a href="#cite_note-Eurob2012-10">[10]</a> </td> <td>4.9% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="ஆத்திரேலியா">ஆத்திரேலியா</a> </td> <td>21,507,717<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> </td> <td>111,400<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> </td> <td>111,400 </td> <td>447,175<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> </td> <td>2.1% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பெல்ஜியம்">பெல்ஜியம்</a> </td> <td>10,918,405<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> </td> <td>67,024 <a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> </td> <td>89,395<a href="#cite_note-Eurob2012-10">[10]</a> </td> <td>446,977<a href="#cite_note-Eurob2012-10">[10]</a> </td> <td>4.1% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81" title="போலந்து">போலந்து</a> </td> <td>38,092,000 </td> <td> </td> <td>324,137<a href="#cite_note-Eurob2012-10">[10]</a> </td> <td>324,137<a href="#cite_note-Eurob2012-10">[10]</a> </td> <td>0.9% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="ஆஸ்திரியா">ஆஸ்திரியா</a> </td> <td>8,205,533 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>280,393<a href="#cite_note-Eurob2012-10">[10]</a> </td> <td>3.4% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/23px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/35px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/45px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="ஐவரி கோஸ்ட்">ஐவரி கோஸ்ட்</a> </td> <td>20,179,602 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>235,806<a href="#cite_note-SpanishStudents-11">[11]</a> </td> <td>1.2% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="அல்ஜீரியா">அல்ஜீரியா</a> </td> <td>33,769,669 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>223,000<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> </td> <td>0.7% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="பெலீசு">பெலீசு</a> </td> <td>333,200<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> </td> <td>173,597<a href="#cite_note-Demografía_de_la_lengua_española-105">[105]</a> </td> <td>173,597 </td> <td>209,250<a href="#cite_note-Demografía_de_la_lengua_española-105">[105]</a> </td> <td>62.8%<a href="#cite_note-Demografía_de_la_lengua_española-105">[105]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D" title="டென்மார்க்">டென்மார்க்</a> </td> <td>5,484,723 </td> <td> </td> <td>45,613<a href="#cite_note-Eurob2012-10">[10]</a> </td> <td>182,450<a href="#cite_note-Eurob2012-10">[10]</a> </td> <td>3.3% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="இசுரேல்">இசுரேல்</a> </td> <td>7,112,359 </td> <td>95,000<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> </td> <td>95,000 </td> <td>175,231<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> </td> <td>2.5% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="சப்பான்">சப்பான்</a> </td> <td>127,288,419 </td> <td>107,514<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> </td> <td>107,514 </td> <td>167,514<a href="#cite_note-SpanishStudents-11">[11]</a> </td> <td>0.1% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="அயர்லாந்து குடியரசு">அயர்லாந்து</a> </td> <td>4,581,269 <a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> </td> <td>5,325 <a href="#cite_note-INE2013-59">[59]</a> </td> <td>35,220 <a href="#cite_note-Eurob2012-10">[10]</a> </td> <td>140,880 <a href="#cite_note-Eurob2012-10">[10]</a> </td> <td>3.1% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81" title="சுவிட்சர்லாந்து">சுவிட்சர்லாந்து</a> </td> <td>7,581,520 </td> <td>123,000<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> </td> <td>123,000 </td> <td>137,420 </td> <td>1.7%<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81" title="பின்லாந்து">பின்லாந்து</a> </td> <td>5,244,749 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>133200<a href="#cite_note-Eurob2012-10">[10]</a> </td> <td>2.5% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="பல்காரியா">பல்கேரியா</a> </td> <td>7,262,675 </td> <td> </td> <td>130,750<a href="#cite_note-Eurob2012-10">[10]</a> </td> <td>130,750<a href="#cite_note-Eurob2012-10">[10]</a> </td> <td>1.8% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_Netherlands_Antilles_%281986%E2%80%932010%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands_Antilles_%281986%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_Netherlands_Antilles_%281986%E2%80%932010%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands_Antilles_%281986%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_Netherlands_Antilles_%281986%E2%80%932010%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands_Antilles_%281986%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="நெதர்லாந்து அண்டிலிசு">நெதர்லாந்து அண்டிலிசு</a> </td> <td>223,652 </td> <td>10,699<a href="#cite_note-DemografíaLengEsp-12">[12]</a> </td> <td>10,699 </td> <td>125,534<a href="#cite_note-DemografíaLengEsp-12">[12]</a> </td> <td>56.1% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="செனிகல்">செனிகல்</a> </td> <td>12,853,259 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>101,455<a href="#cite_note-SpanishStudents-11">[11]</a> </td> <td>0.8% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="செக் குடியரசு">செக் குடியரசு</a> </td> <td>10,513,209<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>90,124<a href="#cite_note-Eurob2012-10">[10]</a> </td> <td>0.9% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="கமரூன்">கமரூன்</a> </td> <td>21,599,100<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> </td> <td>1,377<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> </td> <td>1,377 </td> <td>87,077<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> </td> <td>0.4% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="கிரேக்க நாடு">கிரேக்க நாடு</a> </td> <td>10,787,690<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>86,936<a href="#cite_note-Eurob2012-10">[10]</a> </td> <td>0.8% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF" title="அங்கேரி">அங்கேரி</a> </td> <td>9,957,731<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>83,206<a href="#cite_note-Eurob2012-10">[10]</a> </td> <td>0.8% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Aruba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Aruba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Aruba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Aruba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Aruba.svg/45px-Flag_of_Aruba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE" title="அரூபா">அரூபா</a> </td> <td>101,484<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> </td> <td>6,800 </td> <td>75,402 </td> <td>75,402<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> </td> <td>74.3% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="குரோவாசியா">குரோவாசியா</a> </td> <td>4,491,543 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>73,656<a href="#cite_note-Eurob2012-10">[10]</a> </td> <td>1.6% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/23px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/35px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/46px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B" title="டிரினிடாட் மற்றும் டொபாகோ">டிரினிடாட் மற்றும் டொபாகோ</a> </td> <td>1,317,714<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> </td> <td>4,100<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> </td> <td>4,100 </td> <td>65,886 </td> <td>5%<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/22px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/33px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/43px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE" title="அந்தோரா">அந்தோரா</a> </td> <td>84,484 </td> <td>29,907<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> </td> <td>58,040 </td> <td>58,040 </td> <td>68.7%<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="சிலோவாக்கியா">சிலவாக்கியா</a> </td> <td>5,455,407 </td> <td> </td> <td>45,500<a href="#cite_note-Eurob2012-10">[10]</a> </td> <td>45,500<a href="#cite_note-Eurob2012-10">[10]</a> </td> <td>0.8% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87" title="நோர்வே">நோர்வே</a> </td> <td>4,644,457 </td> <td>12,573<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> </td> <td>12,573 </td> <td>36,250<a href="#cite_note-SpanishStudents-11">[11]</a> </td> <td>0.8% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE" title="சீனா">சீனா</a> </td> <td>1,339,724,852<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> </td> <td>5,209 <a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> </td> <td>5,209 </td> <td>35,209 <a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> </td> <td>0% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="லித்துவேனியா">லித்துவேனியா</a> </td> <td>2,972,949<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>28,297<a href="#cite_note-Eurob2012-10">[10]</a> </td> <td>1% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D" title="லக்சம்பர்க்">லக்சம்பர்க்</a> </td> <td>524,853 </td> <td>4,049<a href="#cite_note-Eurob2012-10">[10]</a> </td> <td>20,245<a href="#cite_note-Eurob2012-10">[10]</a> </td> <td>24,294<a href="#cite_note-Eurob2012-10">[10]</a> </td> <td>4.6% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="உருசியா">உருசியா</a> </td> <td>140,702,094 </td> <td>3,320 </td> <td>3,320 </td> <td>23,320<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> </td> <td>0% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81" title="நியூசிலாந்து">நியூசிலாந்து</a> </td> <td>4,173,460 </td> <td>21,645<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> </td> <td>21,645 </td> <td>21,645 </td> <td>0.5% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Guam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Guam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Guam.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="738" data-file-height="396" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="குவாம்">குவாம்</a> </td> <td>154,805 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>19,092<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> </td> <td>12.3% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1275" data-file-height="850" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="அமெரிக்க கன்னித் தீவுகள்">அமெரிக்க கன்னித் தீவுகள்</a> </td> <td>108,612 </td> <td>16,788<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> </td> <td>16,788 </td> <td>16,788 </td> <td>15.5% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/46px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="கிப்ரல்டார்">கிப்ரல்டார்</a> </td> <td>27,967 </td> <td>13,857 </td> <td>13,857 </td> <td>13,857 </td> <td>49.5% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="லாத்வியா">லாத்வியா</a> </td> <td>2,209,000<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>13,943<a href="#cite_note-Eurob2012-10">[10]</a> </td> <td>0.6% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF" title="துருக்கி">துருக்கி</a> </td> <td>73,722,988<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> </td> <td>1,134<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> </td> <td>1,134 </td> <td>13,480<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> </td> <td>0% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="சைப்பிரசு">சைப்பிரசு</a> </td> <td>838,897 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>13,208<a href="#cite_note-Eurob2012-10">[10]</a> </td> <td>1.6% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="இந்தியா">இந்தியா</a> </td> <td>1,210,193,422<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> </td> <td>695 <a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> </td> <td>695 </td> <td>10,445 <a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> </td> <td>0% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="எசுத்தோனியா">எசுத்தோனியா</a> </td> <td>1,294,455 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>9,457<a href="#cite_note-Eurob2012-10">[10]</a> </td> <td>0.7% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE" title="ஜமேக்கா">ஜமேக்கா</a> </td> <td>2,804,322 </td> <td>8,000<a href="#cite_note-tango-142">[142]</a> </td> <td>8,000 </td> <td>8,000<a href="#cite_note-tango-142">[142]</a> </td> <td>0.3% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="நமீபியா">நமீபியா</a> </td> <td>2,104,900 </td> <td>3,870<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> </td> <td>3,870 </td> <td>3,969 </td> <td>0.2% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81" title="எகிப்து">எகிப்து</a> </td> <td>82,950,332 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>3,500<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> </td> <td>0% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE" title="மால்ட்டா">மால்ட்டா</a> </td> <td>417,617 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>3,354<a href="#cite_note-Eurob2012-10">[10]</a> </td> <td>0.8% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE" title="மேற்கு சகாரா">மேற்கு சகாரா</a> </td> <td>513,000<a href="#cite_note-UN_2009_estimate-145">[145]</a> </td> <td>n.a.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> </td> <td>n.a. </td> <td>n.a. </td> <td>n.a. </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td>மொத்தம் </td> <td>7,103,788,000 (மொத்த உலக சனத்தொகை)<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> </td> <td>43,41,39,933 <a href="#cite_note-420millnative-148">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-EthnologueSp-149">[149]</a> </td> <td> 47,58,98,586 <a href="#cite_note-EthnologueSp-149">[149]</a> </td> <td> 52,35,18,179 <a href="#cite_note-Español_2013-150">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-krysstal1-151">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-elpais1-152">[152]</a> </td> <td>7.37% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="எண்கள்">எண்கள்</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D&action=edit&section=9" title="எண்கள் பகுதியைத் தொகு">தொகு</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>தமிழ் எண்கள்</th> <th>எசுபானிய எண்கள்</th> <th>உச்சரிப்பு </th></tr> <tr> <td>ஒன்று</td> <td>uno (m)/una (f)</td> <td>ஊனோ/ஊனா </td></tr> <tr> <td>இரண்டு</td> <td>dos</td> <td>தோஸ் </td></tr> <tr> <td>மூன்று</td> <td>tres</td> <td>த்ரேஸ் </td></tr> <tr> <td>நான்கு</td> <td>cuatro</td> <td>குவாத்ரோ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ஐந்து</td> <td>cinco</td> <td>ஸிங்க்கோ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ஆறு</td> <td>seis</td> <td>சேஇஸ் </td></tr> <tr> <td>ஏழு</td> <td>siete</td> <td>ஸியத்தெ </td></tr> <tr> <td>எட்டு</td> <td>ocho</td> <td>ஓச்சோ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ஒன்பது</td> <td>nueve</td> <td>நுயவே </td></tr> <tr> <td>பத்து</td> <td>diez</td> <td>தியஸ் </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ஆங்கிலமும்_எசுபானியமும்"><span id=".E0.AE.86.E0.AE.99.E0.AF.8D.E0.AE.95.E0.AE.BF.E0.AE.B2.E0.AE.AE.E0.AF.81.E0.AE.AE.E0.AF.8D_.E0.AE.8E.E0.AE.9A.E0.AF.81.E0.AE.AA.E0.AE.BE.E0.AE.A9.E0.AE.BF.E0.AE.AF.E0.AE.AE.E0.AF.81.E0.AE.AE.E0.AF.8D">ஆங்கிலமும் எசுபானியமும்</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D&action=edit&section=10" title="ஆங்கிலமும் எசுபானியமும் பகுதியைத் தொகு">தொகு</a>]</div> ஆங்கிலத்தில் இன்று வழங்கும் பல சொற்கள் எசுப்பானிய மொழிவழி பெற்றவையாகும் <a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a>. எடுத்துக்காட்டாக aligator (முதலை), cargo (ஏற்றுபொருள்), cork (தக்கை), ranch (வயல்/கள வீடு), mosquito (கொசு), tornado (குழல் காற்று) முதலியவற்றைச் சுட்டலாம். அமெரிக்காவில் பல இடப்பெயர்களும் எசுப்பானிய மொழியில் இருந்து பெற்றவை. லாஸ் ஏஞ்சலஸ் (Los Angles), சான் ஃவிரான்சிஸ்க்கோ (San Francisco), ஃவுளோரிடா (Florida), நெவாடா (Neveda) முதலியவற்றைச் சுட்டலாம். <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="மேலும்_காண்க">மேலும் காண்க</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D&action=edit&section=11" title="மேலும் காண்க பகுதியைத் தொகு">தொகு</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="ஜெர்மன் மொழி">இடாய்ச்சு</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="டச்சு மொழி">இடச்சு</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="உருசிய மொழி">உருசியம்</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆங்கிலம்">ஆங்கிலம்</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF" title="இந்தி">இந்தி</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9E%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="பிரெஞ்சு">பிரெஞ்சு</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="துருக்கிய மொழி">துருக்கியம்</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="குறிப்புகள்">குறிப்புகள்</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D&action=edit&section=12" title="குறிப்புகள் பகுதியைத் தொகு">தொகு</a>]</div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.davidpbrown.co.uk/help/top-100-languages-by-population.html">[1]</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-universidad_de_Mexico-2"><a href="#cite_ref-universidad_de_Mexico_2-0">↑</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4113013">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lllf.uam.es/~fmarcos/coloquio/Ponencias/MMelgar.doc">"Universidad de México"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121209175150/http://www.lllf.uam.es/~fmarcos/coloquio/Ponencias/MMelgar.doc">Archived</a> from the original on 2012-12-09. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2012-12-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Universidad+de+M%C3%A9xico&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lllf.uam.es%2F~fmarcos%2Fcoloquio%2FPonencias%2FMMelgar.doc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-instituto_cervantes-3"><a href="#cite_ref-instituto_cervantes_3-0">↑</a> Instituto Cervantes (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120526072729/www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2007/04/26/cultura/1177610767.html">"El Mundo" news</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-UN_2013_estimate-4">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-UN_2013_estimate_4-0">4.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-UN_2013_estimate_4-1">4.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-UN_2013_estimate_4-2">4.2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-UN_2013_estimate_4-3">4.3</a> <a href="#cite_ref-UN_2013_estimate_4-4">4.4</a> <a href="#cite_ref-UN_2013_estimate_4-5">4.5</a> <a href="#cite_ref-UN_2013_estimate_4-6">4.6</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Excel-Data/DB04_Population_ByAgeSex_Annual/WPP2010_DB4_F1B_POPULATION_BY_AGE_BOTH_SEXES_ANNUAL_2011-2100.XLS">"2013 estimate"</a> (MS Excel PDF). UN.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2013+estimate&rft.pub=UN&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fesa.un.org%2Funpd%2Fwpp%2FExcel-Data%2FDB04_Population_ByAgeSex_Annual%2FWPP2010_DB4_F1B_POPULATION_BY_AGE_BOTH_SEXES_ANNUAL_2011-2100.XLS&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988">, formula used to sum population figures by age, for example for Mexico = SUMA (G677:W677). </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation cs2">Books of the year, Britannica, 2003—9</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Books+of+the+year&rft.pub=Britannica&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Citation" title="வார்ப்புரு:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|year=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF:CS1_errors#bad_date" title="உதவி:CS1 errors">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Hablantes_de_espa%C3%B1ol_como_lengua_materna_en_el_2003_(seg%C3%BAn_el_Britannica_Book)" class="extiw" title="es:Anexo:Hablantes de español como lengua materna en el 2003 (según el Britannica Book)">es:Anexo:Hablantes de español como lengua materna en el 2003 (según el Britannica Book)</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation cs2">Ethnologue (14th ed.)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ethnologue&rft.edition=14th&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation cs2">Joshua Project, 2000</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Joshua+Project&rft.date=2000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation cs2">People's List, US: Census Bureau</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=People%27s+List&rft.place=US&rft.pub=Census+Bureau&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988">.[<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:நம்பகமான மூலங்கள்">நம்பகத்தகுந்த மேற்கோள்?</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-Eurob2012-10">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Eurob2012_10-0">10.00</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurob2012_10-1">10.01</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurob2012_10-2">10.02</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurob2012_10-3">10.03</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurob2012_10-4">10.04</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurob2012_10-5">10.05</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurob2012_10-6">10.06</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurob2012_10-7">10.07</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurob2012_10-8">10.08</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurob2012_10-9">10.09</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurob2012_10-10">10.10</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurob2012_10-11">10.11</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurob2012_10-12">10.12</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurob2012_10-13">10.13</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurob2012_10-14">10.14</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurob2012_10-15">10.15</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurob2012_10-16">10.16</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurob2012_10-17">10.17</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurob2012_10-18">10.18</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurob2012_10-19">10.19</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurob2012_10-20">10.20</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurob2012_10-21">10.21</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurob2012_10-22">10.22</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurob2012_10-23">10.23</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurob2012_10-24">10.24</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurob2012_10-25">10.25</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurob2012_10-26">10.26</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurob2012_10-27">10.27</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurob2012_10-28">10.28</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurob2012_10-29">10.29</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurob2012_10-30">10.30</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurob2012_10-31">10.31</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurob2012_10-32">10.32</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurob2012_10-33">10.33</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurob2012_10-34">10.34</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurob2012_10-35">10.35</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurob2012_10-36">10.36</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurob2012_10-37">10.37</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurob2012_10-38">10.38</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurob2012_10-39">10.39</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurob2012_10-40">10.40</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurob2012_10-41">10.41</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130429224902/http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_386_anx_en.pdf">Eurobarometer</a> (PDF), EU: pag.T74: Speakers who speak Spanish very well. pag.T46: Speakers who speak well enough in order to be able to have a conversation. <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Hablantes_de_espa%C3%B1ol_en_la_U.E._seg%C3%BAn_el_Eurobar%C3%B3metro_(2012)" class="extiw" title="es:Anexo:Hablantes de español en la U.E. según el Eurobarómetro (2012)">es:Anexo:Hablantes de español en la U.E. según el Eurobarómetro (2012)</a>, 2012, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_386_anx_en.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 2013-04-29, பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2013-08-10</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eurobarometer&rft.place=EU&rft.pub=pag.T74%3A+Speakers+who+speak+Spanish+very+well.+pag.T46%3A+Speakers+who+speak+well+enough+in+order+to+be+able+to+have+a+conversation.+%3Aes%3AAnexo%3AHablantes+de+espa%C3%B1ol+en+la+U.E.+seg%C3%BAn+el+Eurobar%C3%B3metro+%282012%29&rft.date=2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Fpublic_opinion%2Farchives%2Febs%2Febs_386_anx_en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SpanishStudents-11">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-SpanishStudents_11-0">11.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SpanishStudents_11-1">11.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SpanishStudents_11-2">11.2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SpanishStudents_11-3">11.3</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SpanishStudents_11-4">11.4</a> Spanish students for countries out of Europe according to <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation cs2">"Cifras", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cvc.cervantes.es/lengua/anuario/anuario_06-07/pdf/cifras.pdf">Anuario</a> (PDF) (in Castilian), ES: Instituto Cervantes</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Cifras&rft.btitle=Anuario&rft.place=ES&rft.pub=Instituto+Cervantes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcvc.cervantes.es%2Flengua%2Fanuario%2Fanuario_06-07%2Fpdf%2Fcifras.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Citation" title="வார்ப்புரு:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81:CS1_maint:_unrecognized_language" title="பகுப்பு:CS1 maint: unrecognized language">link</a>) (there aren't concrete sources about Spanish speakers as a second language except to Europe and Latin America countries). </li> <li id="cite_note-DemografíaLengEsp-12">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-DemografíaLengEsp_12-0">12.00</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DemografíaLengEsp_12-1">12.01</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DemografíaLengEsp_12-2">12.02</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DemografíaLengEsp_12-3">12.03</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DemografíaLengEsp_12-4">12.04</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DemografíaLengEsp_12-5">12.05</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DemografíaLengEsp_12-6">12.06</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DemografíaLengEsp_12-7">12.07</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DemografíaLengEsp_12-8">12.08</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DemografíaLengEsp_12-9">12.09</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DemografíaLengEsp_12-10">12.10</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DemografíaLengEsp_12-11">12.11</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DemografíaLengEsp_12-12">12.12</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DemografíaLengEsp_12-13">12.13</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DemografíaLengEsp_12-14">12.14</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DemografíaLengEsp_12-15">12.15</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DemografíaLengEsp_12-16">12.16</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DemografíaLengEsp_12-17">12.17</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DemografíaLengEsp_12-18">12.18</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DemografíaLengEsp_12-19">12.19</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DemografíaLengEsp_12-20">12.20</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DemografíaLengEsp_12-21">12.21</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DemografíaLengEsp_12-22">12.22</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DemografíaLengEsp_12-23">12.23</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eprints.ucm.es/8936/1/DT03-06.pdf">Demografía de la lengua española</a> (PDF) (in Castilian), ES, p. 28</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Demograf%C3%ADa+de+la+lengua+espa%C3%B1ola&rft.place=ES&rft.pages=28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feprints.ucm.es%2F8936%2F1%2FDT03-06.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Citation" title="வார்ப்புரு:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81:CS1_maint:_unrecognized_language" title="பகுப்பு:CS1 maint: unrecognized language">link</a>), to countries with official Spanish status. </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130807091233/http://www.conapo.gob.mx/es/CONAPO/Proyecciones">2013 population estimate</a> (in Castilian), MX: CONAPO estimate, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.conapo.gob.mx/es/CONAPO/Proyecciones">the original</a> on 2013-08-07, பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2013-08-10</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=2013+population+estimate&rft.place=MX&rft.pub=CONAPO+estimate&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.conapo.gob.mx%2Fes%2FCONAPO%2FProyecciones&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Citation" title="வார்ப்புரு:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81:CS1_maint:_unrecognized_language" title="பகுப்பு:CS1 maint: unrecognized language">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation cs2">"MX", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180129161335/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mx.html">The World Factbook</a>, USA: CIA, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mx.html">the original</a> on 2018-01-29, பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2013-08-10</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=MX&rft.btitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.place=USA&rft.pub=CIA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fmx.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988">: Spanish only 92.7% </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.census.gov/population/www/popclockus.html">Population clock</a>, US: Census Bureau</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Population+clock&rft.place=US&rft.pub=Census+Bureau&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fpopulation%2Fwww%2Fpopclockus.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> Hispanics older than 5 years old (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_11_1YR_S1601&prodType=table">Table</a>, US: Census Bureau, 2011</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Table&rft.place=US&rft.pub=Census+Bureau&rft.date=2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffactfinder2.census.gov%2Ffaces%2Ftableservices%2Fjsf%2Fpages%2Fproductview.xhtml%3Fpid%3DACS_11_1YR_S1601%26prodType%3Dtable&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988">) </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> According Pew Hispanic Center 2011, 82% Hispanic people say they can carry on a conversation in Spanish “very well” (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pewhispanic.org/2012/04/04/iv-language-use-among-latinos/">pewhispanic.org</a>). The 2012 Hispanic population in USA is 53.3 million according to the census Bureau (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/population/cb12-243.html">census.gov</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> In addition, there are 7.8 (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation cs2">"1", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120527180733/http://www.fundacionsiglo.com/espanol/cap1.pdf">Español</a> (PDF), Fundacion Siglo, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fundacionsiglo.com/espanol/cap1.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 2012-05-27, பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2013-08-10</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=1&rft.btitle=Espa%C3%B1ol&rft.pub=Fundacion+Siglo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fundacionsiglo.com%2Fespanol%2Fcap1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988">) million Spanish students in USA, many of them are not Hispanics. Finally, there are 9 million illegal Hispanics in USA, some of them aren't in the census (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120111083239/http://www.impre.com/laraza/opinion/editorial/2009/4/19/palidos-de-hambre-120230-1.html">Pálidos de hambre</a> (in Castilian), Impre, 2009‐4‐19, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.impre.com/laraza/opinion/editorial/2009/4/19/palidos-de-hambre-120230-1.html">the original</a> (editorial) on 2012-01-11, பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2013-08-10</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=P%C3%A1lidos+de+hambre&rft.pub=Impre&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.impre.com%2Flaraza%2Fopinion%2Feditorial%2F2009%2F4%2F19%2Fpalidos-de-hambre-120230-1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Citation" title="வார்ப்புரு:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF:CS1_errors#bad_date" title="உதவி:CS1 errors">help</a>)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81:CS1_maint:_unrecognized_language" title="பகுப்பு:CS1 maint: unrecognized language">link</a>)). </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160224203228/http://www.elcastellano.org/noticia.php?id=1113">Academia Norteamericana de la Lengua Española</a>, El castellano, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elcastellano.org/noticia.php?id=1113">the original</a> on 2016-02-24, பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2013-08-10</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Academia+Norteamericana+de+la+Lengua+Espa%C3%B1ola&rft.pub=El+castellano&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elcastellano.org%2Fnoticia.php%3Fid%3D1113&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite id="CITEREFAnsón" class="citation cs2">Ansón, José Ma, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160224203229/http://www.elcastellano.org/noticia.php?id=685">José Ma. Ansón: "Casi cincuenta millones" hablan español en EE. UU.</a>, El Castellano, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elcastellano.org/noticia.php?id=685">the original</a> on 2016-02-24, பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2013-08-10</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jos%C3%A9+Ma.+Ans%C3%B3n%3A+%22Casi+cincuenta+millones%22+hablan+espa%C3%B1ol+en+EE.+UU.&rft.pub=El+Castellano&rft.aulast=Ans%C3%B3n&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9+Ma&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elcastellano.org%2Fnoticia.php%3Fid%3D685&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111011094833/http://www.univision.com/content/content.jhtml?cid=1145765">"La amenaza al idioma español – Voces de Univision"</a>. Univision.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.univision.com/content/content.jhtml?cid=1145765">the original</a> on 2011-10-11. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2012-08-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+amenaza+al+idioma+espa%C3%B1ol+%E2%80%93+Voces+de+Univision&rft.pub=Univision.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.univision.com%2Fcontent%2Fcontent.jhtml%3Fcid%3D1145765&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite id="CITEREFRodríguez_Barilari" class="citation cs2">Rodríguez Barilari, Elbio, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130715164424/http://congresosdelalengua.es/valparaiso/ponencias/lengua_comunicacion/rodriguez_elbio.htm">Congresos de la lengua</a> (in Castilian), ES, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://congresosdelalengua.es/valparaiso/ponencias/lengua_comunicacion/rodriguez_elbio.htm">the original</a> on 2013-07-15, பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2013-08-10</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Congresos+de+la+lengua&rft.place=ES&rft.aulast=Rodr%C3%ADguez+Barilari&rft.aufirst=Elbio&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcongresosdelalengua.es%2Fvalparaiso%2Fponencias%2Flengua_comunicacion%2Frodriguez_elbio.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Citation" title="வார்ப்புரு:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81:CS1_maint:_unrecognized_language" title="பகுப்பு:CS1 maint: unrecognized language">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120526195110/http://www.abcdesevilla.es/hemeroteca/historico-29-03-2008/sevilla/Cultura/mas-de-70-expertos-participaran-en-la-iii-acta-internacional-de-la-lengua-espa%C3%B1ola-en-la-rabida_1641753752939.html">Más de 70 expertos participaran en la III Acta Internacional de la Lengua Española</a> (in Castilian), ES: ABC de Sevilla, 2008‐3‐29, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abcdesevilla.es/hemeroteca/historico-29-03-2008/sevilla/Cultura/mas-de-70-expertos-participaran-en-la-iii-acta-internacional-de-la-lengua-espa%C3%B1ola-en-la-rabida_1641753752939.html">the original</a> on 2012-05-26, பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2013-08-10</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=M%C3%A1s+de+70+expertos+participaran+en+la+III+Acta+Internacional+de+la+Lengua+Espa%C3%B1ola&rft.place=ES&rft.pub=ABC+de+Sevilla&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abcdesevilla.es%2Fhemeroteca%2Fhistorico-29-03-2008%2Fsevilla%2FCultura%2Fmas-de-70-expertos-participaran-en-la-iii-acta-internacional-de-la-lengua-espa%25C3%25B1ola-en-la-rabida_1641753752939.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Citation" title="வார்ப்புரு:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF:CS1_errors#bad_date" title="உதவி:CS1 errors">help</a>)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81:CS1_maint:_unrecognized_language" title="பகுப்பு:CS1 maint: unrecognized language">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/13/arts/television/cnn-en-espanol-restructures-its-programming.html">CNN en español restructures its programming</a>, The New York Times, 2011‐3‐13</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=CNN+en+espa%C3%B1ol+restructures+its+programming&rft.pub=The+New+York+Times&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F03%2F13%2Farts%2Ftelevision%2Fcnn-en-espanol-restructures-its-programming.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Citation" title="வார்ப்புரு:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF:CS1_errors#bad_date" title="உதவி:CS1 errors">help</a>) (The United States is now the second-largest Spanish-speaking country in the world, with more Spanish speakers than Spain, and exceeded only by Mexico). </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120114091321/http://www.dane.gov.co/reloj/reloj_animado.php">"Reloj animado"</a> (in Castilian). CO: DANE. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dane.gov.co/reloj/reloj_animado.php">the original</a> on 2012-01-14. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2010-09-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Reloj+animado&rft.place=CO&rft.pub=DANE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dane.gov.co%2Freloj%2Freloj_animado.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_web" title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81:CS1_maint:_unrecognized_language" title="பகுப்பு:CS1 maint: unrecognized language">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a> There are 508,376 speakers of American Indian languages (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation cs2">"CO", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=CO">Ethnologue</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=CO&rft.btitle=Ethnologue&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2Fshow_country.asp%3Fname%3DCO&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988">) </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190107063013/http://www.ine.es/jaxi/menu.do?type=pcaxis&path=%2Ft20%2Fe245%2F&file=inebase%20">"Datos básicos"</a> (in Spanish). ES: INE. 2001-05-28. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ine.es/jaxi/menu.do?type=pcaxis&path=/t20/e245/&file=inebase">the original</a> on 2019-01-07. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2013-01-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Datos+b%C3%A1sicos&rft.place=ES&rft.pub=INE&rft.date=2001-05-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ine.es%2Fjaxi%2Fmenu.do%3Ftype%3Dpcaxis%26path%3D%2Ft20%2Fe245%2F%26file%3Dinebase&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_web" title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81:CS1_maint:_unrecognized_language" title="பகுப்பு:CS1 maint: unrecognized language">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a> 82.0% speak Spanish as a first language (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130429224902/http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_386_anx_en.pdf">Eurobarometer</a> (PDF), Europa, 2012, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_386_anx_en.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 2013-04-29, பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2013-08-10</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eurobarometer&rft.pub=Europa&rft.date=2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Fpublic_opinion%2Farchives%2Febs%2Febs_386_anx_en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988">) </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050514050103/http://www.indec.gov.ar/nuevaweb/cuadros/2/proyecciones_cuadro1.xls">"Argentinian census INDEC estimate for 2013"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indec.gov.ar/nuevaweb/cuadros/2/proyecciones_cuadro1.xls">the original</a> on 2005-05-14. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2013-08-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Argentinian+census+INDEC+estimate+for+2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indec.gov.ar%2Fnuevaweb%2Fcuadros%2F2%2Fproyecciones_cuadro1.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a> 40,872,286 people is the census population result for 2010 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110615003729/http://www.censo2010.indec.gov.ar/">Censo</a>, AR: INDEC, 2010, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censo2010.indec.gov.ar/">the original</a> on 2011-06-15, பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2013-08-10</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Censo&rft.place=AR&rft.pub=INDEC&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.censo2010.indec.gov.ar%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite id="CITEREFEthnologue" class="citation web cs1">Ethnologue. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/country/AR/languages">"Argentina"</a>. Ethnologue. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2013-06-14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Argentina&rft.pub=Ethnologue&rft.au=Ethnologue&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2Fcountry%2FAR%2Flanguages&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a> The data 28,946,101 people, is a preliminary study result of the census for 2011 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://diariodecaracas.com/pol%C3%ADtica/ine-poblaci%C3%B3n-venezuela-es-28946101-habitantes">diariodecaracas.com</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a> There are 1,098,244 people who speak other language as their mother tongue (main languages: Chinese 400,000, Portuguese 254,000, Wayuu 199,000, Arabic 110,000): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/country/VE/languages">Ethnologue</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite id="CITEREFEzio_Quispe_Fernández" class="citation web cs1">Ezio Quispe Fernández. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120406031016/http://www.inei.gob.pe/perucifrasHTM/inf-dem/cuadro.asp?cod=11228&name=po16&ext=gif">"(2013)"</a>. INEI. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inei.gob.pe/perucifrasHTM/inf-dem/cuadro.asp?cod=11228&name=po16&ext=gif">the original</a> on 2012-04-06. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2010-04-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%282013%29&rft.pub=INEI&rft.au=Ezio+Quispe+Fern%C3%A1ndez&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.inei.gob.pe%2FperucifrasHTM%2Finf-dem%2Fcuadro.asp%3Fcod%3D11228%26name%3Dpo16%26ext%3Dgif&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a> Spanish (official) 84.1%, Quechua (official) 13%, Aymara 1.7%, Ashaninka 0.3%, other native languages (includes a large number of minor Amazonian languages) 0.7%, other 0.2% (2007 Census): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pe.html">cia.gov</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161105025708/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pe.html">பரணிடப்பட்டது</a> 2016-11-05 at the <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்">வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்</a>. There are 5,782,260 people who speak other language as mother tongue (main languages: Quechua (among 32 Quechua's varieties) 4,773,900, Aymara (2 varieties) 661 000, Chinese 100,000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=pe">Ethnologue</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ine.cl/canales/chile_estadistico/demografia_y_vitales/proyecciones/Informes/Microsoft%20Word%20-%20InforP_T.pdf">"INE (Chile – 2013, page 36)"</a> (PDF). பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2010-04-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=INE+%28Chile+%E2%80%93+2013%2C+page+36%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ine.cl%2Fcanales%2Fchile_estadistico%2Fdemografia_y_vitales%2Fproyecciones%2FInformes%2FMicrosoft%2520Word%2520-%2520InforP_T.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a> There are 281,600 people who speak another language, mainly Mapudungun (250.000): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=CL">Ethnologue</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inec.gob.ec/proyecciones_poblacionales/relojnew.swf">Ecuatorian census INEC estimate</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130121131641/http://www.inec.gob.ec/proyecciones_poblacionales/relojnew.swf">பரணிடப்பட்டது</a> 2013-01-21 at the <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்">வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=EC">Ethnologue (2011)</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a> Spanish (official) 60%, Amerindian languages 40%: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gt.html">cia.gov</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151002082023/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gt.html">பரணிடப்பட்டது</a> 2015-10-02 at the <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்">வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/presidencia/noticias/noticia_visualiza.php?id_noticia=2204&id_pagina=1">IBGE</a>, BR, 2012</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=IBGE&rft.place=BR&rft.date=2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibge.gov.br%2Fhome%2Fpresidencia%2Fnoticias%2Fnoticia_visualiza.php%3Fid_noticia%3D2204%26id_pagina%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Citation" title="வார்ப்புரு:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="பகுப்பு:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a> Native Spanish speakers immigrants:<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eprints.ucm.es/8936/1/DT03-06.pdf">UCM</a> (PDF), p. 32, <q>50% of 733,000 foreigners in Brazil are from <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%88" title="தெற்கத்திய பொதுச் சந்தை">தெற்கத்திய பொதுச் சந்தை</a></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=UCM&rft.pages=32&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feprints.ucm.es%2F8936%2F1%2FDT03-06.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> + 110,422 Spaniards (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ine.es/jaxi/tabla.do?path=/t20/p85001/a2013/l0/&file=01001.px&type=pcaxis&L=0">INE (1/1/2013)</a>) + 6,625 Mexicans (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eclac.cl/migracion/imila/seleccion.asp?parametro=M%C9XICO_%7CN%7CM%C9XICO">in 2010</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130115100627/http://www.eclac.cl/migracion/imila/seleccion.asp?parametro=M%C9XICO_%7CN%7CM%C9XICO">பரணிடப்பட்டது</a> 2013-01-15 at the <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்">வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்</a>). </li> <li id="cite_note-eldiae6-43">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-eldiae6_43-0">43.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-eldiae6_43-1">43.1</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eldiae.es/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/2012_el_espanol_en_el_mundo.pdf">2012 Spanish in the world (Instituto Cervantes)</a> (page 6) </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oei.org.co/noticias/noticia12042007_1.htm">oei.org.co</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080724204308/http://www.oei.org.co/noticias/noticia12042007_1.htm">பரணிடப்பட்டது</a> 2008-07-24 at the <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்">வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்</a>: Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, president of Brazil: Near 9 million students are learning Spanish and the forecast is 12 million in 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cervantes.es/docs/Espanol_en_Brasil.pdf">Instituto Cervantes</a>: More than 1 million of Spanish students in the private school and almost 11 million estimated for 2010 in the public school. </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=CU">"Ethnologue report for Cuba"</a>. Ethnologue.com. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2012-08-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ethnologue+report+for+Cuba&rft.pub=Ethnologue.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2Fshow_country.asp%3Fname%3DCU&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=DO">Ethnologue (2011)</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100517144246/http://www.ine.gov.bo/indice/visualizador.aspx?ah=PC20410.HTM">"(2010)"</a>. INE. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ine.gov.bo/indice/visualizador.aspx?ah=PC20410.HTM">the original</a> on 2010-05-17. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2010-04-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%282010%29&rft.pub=INE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ine.gov.bo%2Findice%2Fvisualizador.aspx%3Fah%3DPC20410.HTM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a> According to the 1992 Census, 58 per cent of the population speaks Spanish as its mother tongue. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicef.org/bolivia/resources_2334.htm">unicef.org</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120119104453/http://www.unicef.org/bolivia/resources_2334.htm">பரணிடப்பட்டது</a> 2012-01-19 at the <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்">வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110519232641/http://www.ine.gob.hn/drupal/sites/default/files/Resumen%20de%20la%20Proyeccion%20de%20Poblacion%20de%20Honduras%202001-2015_0.xls">"INE (2011)"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ine.gob.hn/drupal/sites/default/files/Resumen%20de%20la%20Proyeccion%20de%20Poblacion%20de%20Honduras%202001-2015_0.xls">the original</a> on 2011-05-19. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2011-02-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=INE+%282011%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ine.gob.hn%2Fdrupal%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FResumen%2520de%2520la%2520Proyeccion%2520de%2520Poblacion%2520de%2520Honduras%25202001-2015_0.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a> There are 207,750 people who speak another language, mainly Garifuna (98,000).: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=HN">Ethnologue</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insee.fr/en/bases-de-donnees/bsweb/serie.asp?idbank=001641607">"INSEE estimate to 1/11/2012"</a>. Insee.fr. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2012-08-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=INSEE+estimate+to+1%2F11%2F2012&rft.pub=Insee.fr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.insee.fr%2Fen%2Fbases-de-donnees%2Fbsweb%2Fserie.asp%3Fidbank%3D001641607&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a> 1% of 47,756,439 (population of France older than 15 years in 2012). Source: Eurobarometer 2012. There are almost 200,000 immigrants only from Spain according to <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ine.es/jaxi/tabla.do">INE (1/1/2012)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090115204400/http://www.ine.es/jaxi/tabla.do">பரணிடப்பட்டது</a> 2009-01-15 at the <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்">வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.digestyc.gob.sv/Portada/Presentacion%20Poblacion.pdf">Census 2010 estimation</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090919205554/http://www.digestyc.gob.sv/Portada/Presentacion%20Poblacion.pdf">பரணிடப்பட்டது</a> 2009-09-19 at the <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்">வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்</a> (page 32) </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a> There are 14,100 people who speak other language as their mother tongue (main language, Kekchí with 12,300 speakers): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=ve">Ethnologue</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a> There are 490,124 people who speak another language, mainly Mískito (154,000).: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=NI">Ethnologue</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/tgm/table.do?tab=table&language=en&pcode=tps00001&tableSelection=1&footnotes=yes&labeling=labels&plugin=1">Eurostat 1/1/2013</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a> 246,208 Peruvians residents in 2012 (<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emigraci%C3%B3n_peruana" class="extiw" title="es:Emigración peruana">es:Emigración peruana</a>) + 120,000 Ecuatorians (<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.migrationinformation.org/Profiles/display.cfm?ID=591">[2]</a>) + 64,000 Colombians (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.migrationinformation.org/Profiles/display.cfm?ID=344">en 2003</a>) + 18,116 Spanish residents (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ine.es/jaxi/tabla.do?path=/t20/p85001/a2012/l0/&file=01001.px&type=pcaxis&L=0">INE 2012</a>) + 11,239 Argentinian residents in 2012 (<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emigraci%C3%B3n_argentina" class="extiw" title="es:Emigración argentina">es:Emigración argentina</a>) + 3,485 Mexicans + 3,138 Chileans </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hcp.ma/">"Morocco census"</a>. Hcp.ma. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2012-08-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Morocco+census&rft.pub=Hcp.ma&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hcp.ma%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-INE2013-59">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-INE2013_59-0">59.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-INE2013_59-1">59.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-INE2013_59-2">59.2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-INE2013_59-3">59.3</a> Spanish immigrants in the world according to (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ine.es/jaxi/tabla.do?path=/t20/p85001/a2013/l0/&file=01001.px&type=pcaxis&L=0">INE (1/1/2013)</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a> there are between 4 and 7 million Spanish speakers in Morocco (Ammadi, 2002) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.educacion.es/exterior/ma/es/File/MI%20ARTICULO%20PDF%20OK.pdf">educacion.es</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110205011123/http://www.educacion.es/exterior/ma/es/File/MI%20ARTICULO%20PDF%20OK.pdf">பரணிடப்பட்டது</a> 2011-02-05 at the <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்">வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a> According to a survey made in 2005 by CIDOB, 21.6% of the population speak Spanish (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.realinstitutoelcano.org/wps/portal/rielcano/contenido?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=/elcano/elcano_es/zonas_es/lengua+y+cultura/ari116-2008">realinstitutoelcano.org</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160718084050/http://www.realinstitutoelcano.org/wps/portal/rielcano/contenido?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=%2Felcano%2Felcano_es%2Fzonas_es%2Flengua+y+cultura%2Fari116-2008">பரணிடப்பட்டது</a> 2016-07-18 at the <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்">வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afapredesa.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=195&Itemid=2">afapredesa.org</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101202204552/http://www.afapredesa.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=195&Itemid=2">பரணிடப்பட்டது</a> 2010-12-02 at the <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்">வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்</a>). According to the Morocco Census of 2004, the Morocco population is 29,680,069 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hcp.ma/">hcp.ma</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a> According to the 1992 census, 50% use both Spanish and the indigenous language Guarani at home, 37% speak Guarani only, 7% speak Spanish only.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3876/is_199806/ai_n8805121/">findarticles.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130907120032/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3876/is_199806/ai_n8805121/">பரணிடப்பட்டது</a> 2013-09-07 at the <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்">வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்</a>. About 75 percent can speak Spanish.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pressreference.com/No-Sa/Paraguay.html">pressreference.com</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151120125018/http://www.inec.go.cr/Web/Home/GeneradorPagina.aspx">"Primera variación del año registró un 0,68%"</a>. INEC. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inec.go.cr/Web/Home/GeneradorPagina.aspx">the original</a> on 2015-11-20. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2011-02-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Primera+variaci%C3%B3n+del+a%C3%B1o+registr%C3%B3+un+0%2C68%25&rft.pub=INEC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.inec.go.cr%2FWeb%2FHome%2FGeneradorPagina.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">↑</a> [There are 85,418 people who speak another language.: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=CR">http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=CR</a> Ethnologue] </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.census.gov/popest/data/state/totals/2012/tables/NST-EST2012-01.xls">"2012 US. census Bureau"</a> (PDF).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2012+US.+census+Bureau&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fpopest%2Fdata%2Fstate%2Ftotals%2F2012%2Ftables%2FNST-EST2012-01.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">↑</a> 95.10% of the population speaks Spanish (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.census.gov/popest/data/municipios/totals/2011/tables/PRM-EST2011-01.xls">US. Census Bureau</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ine.gob.gt/np/poblacion/index.htm">Census INE estimate for 2013</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111007193855/http://www.ine.gob.gt/np/poblacion/index.htm">பரணிடப்பட்டது</a> 2011-10-07 at the <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்">வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்</a> (véase "Proyección de Población por municipio 2008-2020") </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">↑</a> There are 501,043 people who speak another language as mother tongue: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=PA">PA</a>, Ethnologue</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=PA&rft.pub=Ethnologue&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2Fshow_country.asp%3Fname%3DPA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/guide-method/census/2011/uk-census/index.html">"Census 2011"</a>. U.K. Gov. Census. 2012-04-02. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2012-08-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+2011&rft.pub=U.K.+Gov.+Census&rft.date=2012-04-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ons.gov.uk%2Fons%2Fguide-method%2Fcensus%2F2011%2Fuk-census%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">↑</a> Native Spanish speakers immigrants: 90,000 Colombians in 2003, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.migrationinformation.org/Profiles/display.cfm?ID=344">Migration information</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Migration+information&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.migrationinformation.org%2FProfiles%2Fdisplay.cfm%3FID%3D344&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> + 74,389 Spanish in 2013, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ine.es/jaxi/tabla.do?path=/t20/p85001/a2013/l0/&file=01001.px&type=pcaxis&L=0">INE</a>, ES</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=INE&rft.place=ES&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ine.es%2Fjaxi%2Ftabla.do%3Fpath%3D%2Ft20%2Fp85001%2Fa2013%2Fl0%2F%26file%3D01001.px%26type%3Dpcaxis%26L%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> + 10,455 Mexicans in 2009, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation cs2">"Update 2006–9", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080527193654/http://www.london.gov.uk/gla/publications/factsandfigures/dmag-update-2006-09.pdf">Facs and figures</a> (PDF), ENG, UK: London government, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.london.gov.uk/gla/publications/factsandfigures/dmag-update-2006-09.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 2008-05-27, பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2013-08-10</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Update+2006%E2%80%939&rft.btitle=Facs+and+figures&rft.place=ENG%2C+UK&rft.pub=London+government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.london.gov.uk%2Fgla%2Fpublications%2Ffactsandfigures%2Fdmag-update-2006-09.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> | + 7,391 Argentinians in 2012, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120112004330/http://publications.iom.int/bookstore/free/argentina_profile.pdf">Argentina profile</a> (PDF), IOM, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://publications.iom.int/bookstore/free/argentina_profile.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 2012-01-12, பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2013-08-10</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Argentina+profile&rft.pub=IOM&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpublications.iom.int%2Fbookstore%2Ffree%2Fargentina_profile.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> + 5,131 Chileans in 2004 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation cs2">"Registro de chilenos", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111006181906/http://www.chilesomostodos.gov.cl/descargas/cat_view/50-registro-de-chilenos.html">Chile somos todos</a>, CL: Chile government, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chilesomostodos.gov.cl/descargas/cat_view/50-registro-de-chilenos.html">the original</a> on 2011-10-06, பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2013-08-10</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Registro+de+chilenos&rft.btitle=Chile+somos+todos&rft.place=CL&rft.pub=Chile+government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chilesomostodos.gov.cl%2Fdescargas%2Fcat_view%2F50-registro-de-chilenos.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> + 7,121 Peruvians in 2012 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140209161716/http://www.iom.int/files/live/sites/iom/files/pbn/docs/Perfil_Migratorio_Peru_2012.pdf">Registro peruanos</a> (PDF), Boletin de New York, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iom.int/files/live/sites/iom/files/pbn/docs/Perfil_Migratorio_Peru_2012.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 2014-02-09, பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2013-08-10</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Registro+peruanos&rft.pub=Boletin+de+New+York&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iom.int%2Ffiles%2Flive%2Fsites%2Fiom%2Ffiles%2Fpbn%2Fdocs%2FPerfil_Migratorio_Peru_2012.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120112153208/http://www.ine.gub.uy/censos2011/index.html">"2011 Uruguayan Census"</a>. 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ine.gub.uy/censos2011/index.html">the original</a> on 2012-01-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2011+Uruguayan+Census&rft.date=2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ine.gub.uy%2Fcensos2011%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">↑</a> There are 150,200 people who speak another language as mother tongue, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=UY">UY</a>, Ethnologue</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=UY&rft.pub=Ethnologue&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2Fshow_country.asp%3Fname%3DUY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.popcom.gov.ph/">Medium projection</a>, PH: National Statistics Office, Mid-2010</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Medium+projection&rft.place=PH&rft.pub=National+Statistics+Office&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.popcom.gov.ph%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Citation" title="வார்ப்புரு:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF:CS1_errors#bad_date" title="உதவி:CS1 errors">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140209231124/http://www.realinstitutoelcano.org/wps/portal/rielcano/contenido?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=%2Felcano%2Felcano_es%2Fzonas_es%2Fasia-pacifico%2Fari27-2009">"realinstitutoelcano.org native knowledge speakers"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.realinstitutoelcano.org/wps/portal/rielcano/contenido?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=%2Felcano%2Felcano_es%2Fzonas_es%2Fasia-pacifico%2Fari27-2009">the original</a> on 2014-02-09. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2022-01-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=realinstitutoelcano.org+native+knowledge+speakers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.realinstitutoelcano.org%2Fwps%2Fportal%2Frielcano%2Fcontenido%3FWCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT%3D%252Felcano%252Felcano_es%252Fzonas_es%252Fasia-pacifico%252Fari27-2009&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">↑</a> 1,816,773 Spanish + 1,200,000 Spanish creole: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite id="CITEREFQuilis1996" class="citation cs2">Quilis, Antonio (1996), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cervantesvirtual.com/servlet/SirveObras/01350553135573500088680/209438_0013.pdf">La lengua española en Filipinas</a> (PDF), Cervantes virtual, p. 54 and 55</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+lengua+espa%C3%B1ola+en+Filipinas&rft.pages=54+and+55&rft.pub=Cervantes+virtual&rft.date=1996&rft.aulast=Quilis&rft.aufirst=Antonio&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cervantesvirtual.com%2Fservlet%2FSirveObras%2F01350553135573500088680%2F209438_0013.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170525033732/http://www.educacion.gob.es/australia/dms/consejerias-exteriores/australia/Ten_reasons_to_learn_and_teach_Spanish_2007.pdf">Ten Reasons</a> (PDF), ES: Mepsyd, p. 23, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.educacion.gob.es/australia/dms/consejerias-exteriores/australia/Ten_reasons_to_learn_and_teach_Spanish_2007.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 2017-05-25, பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2013-08-10</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ten+Reasons&rft.place=ES&rft.pages=23&rft.pub=Mepsyd&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.educacion.gob.es%2Faustralia%2Fdms%2Fconsejerias-exteriores%2Faustralia%2FTen_reasons_to_learn_and_teach_Spanish_2007.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121221132020/http://www.spanish-differences.com/Philippines-Spanish.php">Philippines</a>, Spanish differences, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spanish-differences.com/Philippines-Spanish.php">the original</a> on 2012-12-21, பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2013-08-10</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Philippines&rft.pub=Spanish+differences&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spanish-differences.com%2FPhilippines-Spanish.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eldiae.es/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/2012_el_espanol_en_el_mundo.pdf">Spanish in the world 2012 (Instituto Cervantes)</a>: 3,017,265 Spanish speakers. 439,000 with native knowladge, 2,557,773 with limited knowladge (page 6), and 20,492 Spanish students (page 10). </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite id="CITEREFNestor_Diaz:_More_than_2_million_Spanish_speakers_and_around_3_million_with_Chavacano_speakers2010" class="citation web cs1">Nestor Diaz: More than 2 million Spanish speakers and around 3 million with Chavacano speakers (2010-04-24). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081223115032/http://www.aresprensa.com/cms/cms/front_content.php?idart=208">"FILIPINAS / Vigoroso regreso del español"</a>. Aresprensa.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aresprensa.com/cms/cms/front_content.php?idart=208">the original</a> on 2008-12-23. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2012-08-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FILIPINAS+%2F+Vigoroso+regreso+del+espa%C3%B1ol&rft.pub=Aresprensa.com&rft.date=2010-04-24&rft.au=Nestor+Diaz%3A+More+than+2+million+Spanish+speakers+and+around+3+million+with+Chavacano+speakers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aresprensa.com%2Fcms%2Fcms%2Ffront_content.php%3Fidart%3D208&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_web" title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="பகுப்பு:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">↑</a> The figure of 2 900 000 Spanish speakers is in <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite id="CITEREFThompson" class="citation cs2">Thompson, RW, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.es/books?ei=vCXASpS0LqXkmwO0lZnlBg&ct=result&q=Pluricentric+languages%3A+differing+norms+in+different+nations+spanish+philippines+speakers&btnG=Buscar+libros">Pluricentric languages: differing norms in different nations</a>, p. 45</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pluricentric+languages%3A+differing+norms+in+different+nations&rft.pages=45&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=RW&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.es%2Fbooks%3Fei%3DvCXASpS0LqXkmwO0lZnlBg%26ct%3Dresult%26q%3DPluricentric%2Blanguages%253A%2Bdiffering%2Bnorms%2Bin%2Bdifferent%2Bnations%2Bspanish%2Bphilippines%2Bspeakers%26btnG%3DBuscar%2Blibros&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://contenidos.educarex.es/mci/2004/30/WebQuest/faseprevia_archivos/www.sispain.org/english/language/worldwid.html">World wide Spanish language</a>, Sispain</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+wide+Spanish+language&rft.pub=Sispain&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontenidos.educarex.es%2Fmci%2F2004%2F30%2FWebQuest%2Ffaseprevia_archivos%2Fwww.sispain.org%2Fenglish%2Flanguage%2Fworldwid.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181221205616/https://www.destatis.de/DE/ZahlenFakten/GesellschaftStaat/Bevoelkerung/Bevoelkerungsstand/Tabellen/Zensus_Geschlecht_Staatsangehoerigkeit.html">German census</a>, DE: Destatis, 2011-12-31, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.destatis.de/DE/ZahlenFakten/GesellschaftStaat/Bevoelkerung/Bevoelkerungsstand/Tabellen/Zensus_Geschlecht_Staatsangehoerigkeit.html">the original</a> on 2018-12-21, பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2013-08-10</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=German+census&rft.place=DE&rft.pub=Destatis&rft.date=2011-12-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.destatis.de%2FDE%2FZahlenFakten%2FGesellschaftStaat%2FBevoelkerung%2FBevoelkerungsstand%2FTabellen%2FZensus_Geschlecht_Staatsangehoerigkeit.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">↑</a> Native Spanish speakers immigrants: 116,056 Spanish (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ine.es/jaxi/tabla.do?path=/t20/p85001/a2013/l0/&file=01001.px&type=pcaxis&L=0">Tabla</a>, INE, 2013-01-01</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tabla&rft.pub=INE&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ine.es%2Fjaxi%2Ftabla.do%3Fpath%3D%2Ft20%2Fp85001%2Fa2013%2Fl0%2F%26file%3D01001.px%26type%3Dpcaxis%26L%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988">) + 27,328 Peruvians (<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emigraci%C3%B3n_peruana" class="extiw" title="es:Emigración peruana">es:Emigración peruana</a>) + 13,313 Colombians (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.migrationinformation.org/Profiles/display.cfm?ID=344">Profile</a>, Migration information, 2003</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Profile&rft.pub=Migration+information&rft.date=2003&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.migrationinformation.org%2FProfiles%2Fdisplay.cfm%3FID%3D344&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988">) + 12,520 Mexicans (<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.destatis.de/jetspeed/portal/cms/Sites/destatis/Internet/DE/Content/Statistiken/Bevoelkerung/MigrationIntegration/Migrationshintergrund/Tabellen/Content100/MigrationshintergrundStaatsangehoerigkeit,templateId=renderPrint.psml">[3]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101229095012/http://www.destatis.de/jetspeed/portal/cms/Sites/destatis/Internet/DE/Content/Statistiken/Bevoelkerung/MigrationIntegration/Migrationshintergrund/Tabellen/Content100/MigrationshintergrundStaatsangehoerigkeit,templateId=renderPrint.psml">பரணிடப்பட்டது</a> 2010-12-29 at the <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்">வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்</a>) + 7,391 Argentinians (<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emigraci%C3%B3n_argentina" class="extiw" title="es:Emigración argentina">es:Emigración argentina</a>) + 6,704 Chileans (<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.chilesomostodos.gov.cl/descargas/cat_view/50-registro-de-chilenos.html">[4]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111006181906/http://www.chilesomostodos.gov.cl/descargas/cat_view/50-registro-de-chilenos.html">பரணிடப்பட்டது</a> 2011-10-06 at the <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்">வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்</a>) + 3,724 Ecuatorians (<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://tukuymigra.com/images/normativa/cat_est_tab_ecd_flacso1.pdf">[5]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006112601/http://tukuymigra.com/images/normativa/cat_est_tab_ecd_flacso1.pdf">பரணிடப்பட்டது</a> 2014-10-06 at the <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்">வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927024614/http://www.population-statistics.com/wg.php?x=&men=gpro&lng=es&dat=32&srt=pnan&col=dq&geo=-91">"Equatorial Guinea census"</a>. Population statistics. 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.population-statistics.com/wg.php?x=&men=gpro&lng=es&dat=32&srt=pnan&col=dq&geo=-91">the original</a> on 2007-09-27. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2010-04-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Equatorial+Guinea+census&rft.pub=Population+statistics&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.population-statistics.com%2Fwg.php%3Fx%3D%26men%3Dgpro%26lng%3Des%26dat%3D32%26srt%3Dpnan%26col%3Ddq%26geo%3D-91&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">↑</a> Spanish according to INE 2011 </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">↑</a> 13,7% of the population speaks Spanish natively and other 74% as a second language: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation cs2">"Anuario", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cvc.cervantes.es/lengua/anuario/anuario_06-07/pdf/paises_08.pdf">CVC</a> (PDF) (in Castilian), ES: Cervantes, 2007–7</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Anuario&rft.btitle=CVC&rft.place=ES&rft.pub=Cervantes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcvc.cervantes.es%2Flengua%2Fanuario%2Fanuario_06-07%2Fpdf%2Fpaises_08.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Citation" title="வார்ப்புரு:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|year=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF:CS1_errors#bad_date" title="உதவி:CS1 errors">help</a>)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81:CS1_maint:_unrecognized_language" title="பகுப்பு:CS1 maint: unrecognized language">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statcan.gc.ca/start-debut-eng.html">Statcan</a>, CA: GC</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Statcan&rft.place=CA&rft.pub=GC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statcan.gc.ca%2Fstart-debut-eng.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/as-sa/98-314-x/98-314-x2011003_2-eng.cfm">www12.statcan.gc.ca/census</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elcorreo.ca/2009/06/el-espanol-la-lengua-extranjera-mas-hablada-en-canada/">elcorreo.ca</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130115100619/http://ads.mediaincanada.com/articles/mic/20061011/profile.html?page=2">PMB Statistics</a>, Media in Canada, 2006‐10‐11, p. 2, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ads.mediaincanada.com/articles/mic/20061011/profile.html?page=2">the original</a> on 2013-01-15, பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2013-08-10</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=PMB+Statistics&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=Media+in+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fads.mediaincanada.com%2Farticles%2Fmic%2F20061011%2Fprofile.html%3Fpage%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Citation" title="வார்ப்புரு:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF:CS1_errors#bad_date" title="உதவி:CS1 errors">help</a>)CS1 maint: date and year (<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81:CS1_maint:_date_and_year" title="பகுப்பு:CS1 maint: date and year">link</a>) (909,000 Spanish speakers over the age of 12). There are also 92,853 students according to Instituto Cervantes </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/tgm/table.do?tab=table&language=en&pcode=tps00001&tableSelection=1&footnotes=yes&labeling=labels&plugin=1">Eurostat (1/1/2012 estimate)</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eurob2006-92"><a href="#cite_ref-Eurob2006_92-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_243_en.pdf">Eurobarometer</a> (PDF), EU: Europa, 2006</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eurobarometer&rft.place=EU&rft.pub=Europa&rft.date=2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Fpublic_opinion%2Farchives%2Febs%2Febs_243_en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">↑</a> Eurostat 1/1/2010 </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbs.nl/en-GB/menu/themas/bevolking/cijfers/extra/bevolkingsteller.htm">"Netherland Census ClockPop"</a>. Cbs.nl. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2012-08-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Netherland+Census+ClockPop&rft.pub=Cbs.nl&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbs.nl%2Fen-GB%2Fmenu%2Fthemas%2Fbevolking%2Fcijfers%2Fextra%2Fbevolkingsteller.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">↑</a> 30,300 Colombians (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.migrationinformation.org/Profiles/display.cfm?ID=344">in 2003</a>) + 20,926 Spanish residents (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ine.es/jaxi/tabla.do?path=/t20/p85001/a2013/l0/&file=01001.px&type=pcaxis&L=0">INE 1/1/2013</a>) + 7.804 Peruvians (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boletindenewyork.com/registroperuanos.htm">en 2008</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111104191352/http://www.boletindenewyork.com/registroperuanos.htm">பரணிடப்பட்டது</a> 2011-11-04 at the <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்">வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்</a> + 1.206 Mexicans + 918 Chileans <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.chilesomostodos.gov.cl/descargas/cat_view/50-registro-de-chilenos.html">[6]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111006181906/http://www.chilesomostodos.gov.cl/descargas/cat_view/50-registro-de-chilenos.html">பரணிடப்பட்டது</a> 2011-10-06 at the <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்">வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scb.se/Pages/Product____25799.aspx">2012 census</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">↑</a> Sweden Census SCB (2002) </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140403010101/http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2011/quickstat/0?opendocument&navpos=220">"2011 Census"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2011/quickstat/0?opendocument&navpos=220">the original</a> on 2014-04-03. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2013-08-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2011+Census&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.censusdata.abs.gov.au%2Fcensus_services%2Fgetproduct%2Fcensus%2F2011%2Fquickstat%2F0%3Fopendocument%26navpos%3D220&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/2071.0main+features902012-2013">"2071.0 – Reflecting a Nation: Stories from the 2011 Census, 2012–2013"</a>. Abs.gov.au. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2013-06-14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2071.0+%E2%80%93+Reflecting+a+Nation%3A+Stories+from+the+2011+Census%2C+2012%E2%80%932013&rft.pub=Abs.gov.au&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fausstats%2Fabs%40.nsf%2FLookup%2F2071.0main%2Bfeatures902012-2013&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">↑</a> Page 32 of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eprints.ucm.es/8936/1/DT03-06.pdf">"Demografía de la lengua española"</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/tgm/table.do?tab=table&language=en&pcode=tps00001&tableSelection=1&footnotes=yes&labeling=labels&plugin=1">"Eurostat estimate to 1/1/2011"</a>. Epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu. 2012-04-02. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2012-08-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eurostat+estimate+to+1%2F1%2F2011&rft.pub=Epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu&rft.date=2012-04-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fepp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu%2Ftgm%2Ftable.do%3Ftab%3Dtable%26language%3Den%26pcode%3Dtps00001%26tableSelection%3D1%26footnotes%3Dyes%26labeling%3Dlabels%26plugin%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">↑</a> 50,318 Spanish residents (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ine.es/jaxi/tabla.do?path=/t20/p85001/a2013/l0/&file=01001.px&type=pcaxis&L=0">INE, 2013</a>), 15,000 Colombians (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.migrationinformation.org/Profiles/display.cfm?ID=344">migrationinformation.org, 2003</a>), 1,706 from Chile <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chilesomostodos.gov.cl/descargas/cat_view/50-registro-de-chilenos.html">chilesomostodos.gov.cl (2005)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111006181906/http://www.chilesomostodos.gov.cl/descargas/cat_view/50-registro-de-chilenos.html">பரணிடப்பட்டது</a> 2011-10-06 at the <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்">வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">↑</a> Between 150,000 and 200,000 in Tinduf (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aprendemas.com/Noticias/html/N1960_F17012007.HTML">aprendemas.com</a>) + 48,000 in Wilaya of Oran (page 31 of <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eprints.ucm.es/8936/1/DT03-06.pdf">Demografía de la lengua española</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statisticsbelize.org.bz/dms20uc/dynamicdata/docs/20100112164405_2.pdf">statisticsbelize.org.bz (2009 mid-year)</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Demografía_de_la_lengua_española-105">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Demografía_de_la_lengua_española_105-0">105.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Demografía_de_la_lengua_española_105-1">105.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Demografía_de_la_lengua_española_105-2">105.2</a> Page 32 of <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eprints.ucm.es/8936/1/DT03-06.pdf">Demografía de la lengua española</a> (52,1% native speakers + 11,7% with some Spanish knowladge)) </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">↑</a> 15,000 Judaeo-Spanish <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eprints.ucm.es/8936/1/DT03-06.pdf">"Demografía de la lengua española", page 35</a> + 80,000 immigrants from Iberoamerica <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://cvc.cervantes.es/obref/congresos/sevilla/comunicacion/ponenc_shadas.htm">[7]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">↑</a> Pages 34, 35 of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eprints.ucm.es/8936/1/DT03-06.pdf">"Demografía de la lengua española", page 35</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">↑</a> 100,229 Peruvians residents in 2012 (<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emigraci%C3%B3n_peruana" class="extiw" title="es:Emigración peruana">es:Emigración peruana</a>), 3,893 Mexicans residents (<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emigraci%C3%B3n_mexicana" class="extiw" title="es:Emigración mexicana">es:Emigración mexicana</a>), 1.803 residentes argentinos (<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emigraci%C3%B3n_argentina" class="extiw" title="es:Emigración argentina">es:Emigración argentina</a>) y 1,589 Spanish residents (according to <a href="/w/index.php?title=INE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="INE (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">INE</a> 1/1/2012) </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110727062912/http://www.cso.ie/census/documents/Prelim%20complete.pdf">"காப்பகப்படுத்தப்பட்ட நகல்"</a> (PDF). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cso.ie/census/documents/Prelim%20complete.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 2011-07-27. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2013-08-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F+%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cso.ie%2Fcensus%2Fdocuments%2FPrelim%2520complete.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite id="CITEREFCentro_Virtual_Cervantes" class="citation web cs1">Centro Virtual Cervantes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cvc.cervantes.es/lengua/anuario/anuario_99/otero/p03.htm#7">"Britannica Book of the Year 1998"</a>. Cvc.cervantes.es. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2010-04-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Britannica+Book+of+the+Year+1998&rft.pub=Cvc.cervantes.es&rft.au=Centro+Virtual+Cervantes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcvc.cervantes.es%2Flengua%2Fanuario%2Fanuario_99%2Fotero%2Fp03.htm%237&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.all-about-switzerland.info/swiss-population-languages.html">"all-about-switzerland.info"</a>. all-about-switzerland.info. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2010-04-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=all-about-switzerland.info&rft.pub=all-about-switzerland.info&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.all-about-switzerland.info%2Fswiss-population-languages.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140331091537/http://www.czso.cz/eng/redakce.nsf/i/population">"czso.cz"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.czso.cz/eng/redakce.nsf/i/population">the original</a> on 2014-03-31. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2013-08-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=czso.cz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.czso.cz%2Feng%2Fredakce.nsf%2Fi%2Fpopulation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics-cameroon.org/downloads/annuaire2010/chap4.pdf">Evolution de la population par sexe de 1976 à 2012</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130115100619/http://www.statistics-cameroon.org/downloads/annuaire2010/chap4.pdf">பரணிடப்பட்டது</a> 2013-01-15 at the <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்">வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்</a> en: Annuaire Statistique du Cameroun 2010. Consultado el 23-08-2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">↑</a> (பிரெஞ்சு) Pages 113-115 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://publications.iom.int/bookstore/free/Cameroun_Profile_2009.pdf">Tableau 20: Immigrants au Cameroun, en 2007.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130429190041/http://publications.iom.int/bookstore/free/Cameroun_Profile_2009.pdf">பரணிடப்பட்டது</a> 2013-04-29 at the <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்">வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150613070805/http://www.unidadenladiversidad.com/historico/opinion/opinion_ant/2002/octubre_2002/opinion_301002.htm">"Unidad en la diversidad. Opiniуn"</a>. Unidadenladiversidad.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unidadenladiversidad.com/historico/opinion/opinion_ant/2002/octubre_2002/opinion_301002.htm">the original</a> on 2015-06-13. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2013-06-14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Unidad+en+la+diversidad.+Opini%D1%83n&rft.pub=Unidadenladiversidad.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unidadenladiversidad.com%2Fhistorico%2Fopinion%2Fopinion_ant%2F2002%2Foctubre_2002%2Fopinion_301002.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151015195739/http://www.statistics.gr/portal/page/portal/ESYE/BUCKET/General/A1602_SAM01_DT_DC_00_2011_01_F_GR.pdf">"காப்பகப்படுத்தப்பட்ட நகல்"</a> (PDF). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.gr/portal/page/portal/ESYE/BUCKET/General/A1602_SAM01_DT_DC_00_2011_01_F_GR.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 2015-10-15. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2013-08-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F+%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistics.gr%2Fportal%2Fpage%2Fportal%2FESYE%2FBUCKET%2FGeneral%2FA1602_SAM01_DT_DC_00_2011_01_F_GR.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ksh.hu/docs/eng/xstadat/xstadat_annual/i_wdsd003b.html">ksh.hu (2012)</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120425151522/http://www.censo2010.aw/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=112&Itemid=48&lang=pa">"Resultado 2010 – Persona"</a>. Censo2010.aw. 2010-10-06. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censo2010.aw/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=112&Itemid=48&lang=pa">the original</a> on 2012-04-25. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2012-08-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Resultado+2010+%E2%80%93+Persona&rft.pub=Censo2010.aw&rft.date=2010-10-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.censo2010.aw%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D112%26Itemid%3D48%26lang%3Dpa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eprints.ucm.es/8936/1/DT03-06.pdf">"Page 32"</a> (PDF). பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2012-08-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Page+32&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feprints.ucm.es%2F8936%2F1%2FDT03-06.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120107040217/http://www.cso.gov.tt/statistics/Pages/details.aspx?category=Population%20Statistics">"காப்பகப்படுத்தப்பட்ட நகல்"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cso.gov.tt/statistics/Pages/details.aspx?category=Population%20Statistics">the original</a> on 2012-01-07. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2013-08-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F+%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cso.gov.tt%2Fstatistics%2FPages%2Fdetails.aspx%3Fcategory%3DPopulation%2520Statistics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=TT">"Ethnologue report for Trinidad and Tobago"</a>. Ethnologue.com. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2012-08-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ethnologue+report+for+Trinidad+and+Tobago&rft.pub=Ethnologue.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2Fshow_country.asp%3Fname%3DTT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://cvc.cervantes.es/lengua/anuario/anuario_06-07/pdf/paises_41.pdf">http://cvc.cervantes.es/lengua/anuario/anuario_06-07/pdf/paises_41.pdf</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">↑</a> 35.4% speak Spanish as a first language <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iea.ad/cres/observatori/temes/llengua3trimestre2005.htm">www.iea.ad</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100529044524/http://www.iea.ad/cres/observatori/temes/llengua3trimestre2005.htm">பரணிடப்பட்டது</a> 2010-05-29 at the <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்">வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100529044524/http://www.iea.ad/cres/observatori/temes/llengua3trimestre2005.htm">"காப்பகப்படுத்தப்பட்ட நகல்"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iea.ad/cres/observatori/temes/llengua3trimestre2005.htm">the original</a> on 2010-05-29. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2013-08-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F+%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iea.ad%2Fcres%2Fobservatori%2Ftemes%2Fllengua3trimestre2005.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cvc.cervantes.es/lengua/anuario/anuario_04/almansa/p04.htm">cvc.cervantes.es</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120418131915/http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/newsandcomingevents/t20110428_402722237.htm">"Press Release on Major Figures of the 2010 National Population Census"</a>. Stats.gov.cn. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/newsandcomingevents/t20110428_402722237.htm">the original</a> on 2012-04-18. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2012-08-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Press+Release+on+Major+Figures+of+the+2010+National+Population+Census&rft.pub=Stats.gov.cn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Fenglish%2Fnewsandcomingevents%2Ft20110428_402722237.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">↑</a> Spanish residents in China (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ine.es/jaxi/tabla.do?path=/t20/p85001/a2013/l0/&file=01001.px&type=pcaxis&L=0">INE, 2013</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">↑</a> 1,083 Mexican residents in China (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ime.gob.mx/">ime.gob.mx</a>, 2010) </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">↑</a> 25,000 Spanish students in the university + 5,000 in the "Instituto Cervantes"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cervantes.es/imagenes/File/prensa/Anuario%202012.pdf">cervantes.es (page 4)</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100819130935/http://db1.stat.gov.lt/statbank/selectvarval/saveselections.asp?MainTable=M3010101&PLanguage=1&TableStyle=&Buttons=&PXSId=7743&IQY=&TC=&ST=ST&rvar0=&rvar1=&rvar2=&rvar3=&rvar4=&rvar5=&rvar6=&rvar7=&rvar8=&rvar9=&rvar10=&rvar11=&rvar12=&rvar13=&rvar14=">"db1.stat.gov.lt (2013)"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db1.stat.gov.lt/statbank/selectvarval/saveselections.asp?MainTable=M3010101&PLanguage=1&TableStyle=&Buttons=&PXSId=7743&IQY=&TC=&ST=ST&rvar0=&rvar1=&rvar2=&rvar3=&rvar4=&rvar5=&rvar6=&rvar7=&rvar8=&rvar9=&rvar10=&rvar11=&rvar12=&rvar13=&rvar14=">the original</a> on 2010-08-19. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2013-08-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=db1.stat.gov.lt+%282013%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdb1.stat.gov.lt%2Fstatbank%2Fselectvarval%2Fsaveselections.asp%3FMainTable%3DM3010101%26PLanguage%3D1%26TableStyle%3D%26Buttons%3D%26PXSId%3D7743%26IQY%3D%26TC%3D%26ST%3DST%26rvar0%3D%26rvar1%3D%26rvar2%3D%26rvar3%3D%26rvar4%3D%26rvar5%3D%26rvar6%3D%26rvar7%3D%26rvar8%3D%26rvar9%3D%26rvar10%3D%26rvar11%3D%26rvar12%3D%26rvar13%3D%26rvar14%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cervantes.es/imagenes/File/prensa/anuario2009.pdf">"ANUARIO IC 2009"</a> (PDF). பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2010-11-06.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ANUARIO+IC+2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cervantes.es%2Fimagenes%2FFile%2Fprensa%2Fanuario2009.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">↑</a> New Zealand census (2006) </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">↑</a> Page 34 of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eprints.ucm.es/8936/1/DT03-06.pdf">Demografía de la Lengua Española</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.census.gov/2010census/">"2010 Census"</a>. Census.gov. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2013-06-14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2010+Census&rft.pub=Census.gov&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2F2010census%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130628214416/http://www.csb.gov.lv/en/statistikas-temas/population-key-indicators-30624.html">"Population – Key Indicators | Latvijas statistika"</a>. Csb.gov.lv. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csb.gov.lv/en/statistikas-temas/population-key-indicators-30624.html">the original</a> on 2013-06-28. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2013-06-14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+%E2%80%93+Key+Indicators+%26%23124%3B+Latvijas+statistika&rft.pub=Csb.gov.lv&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csb.gov.lv%2Fen%2Fstatistikas-temas%2Fpopulation-key-indicators-30624.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_web" title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" title="உதவி:CS1 errors">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190107063200/http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreTablo.do?tb_id=39&ust_id=11%20">"::Welcome to Turkish Statistical Institute(TurkStat)'s Web Pages::"</a>. TurkStat. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreTablo.do?tb_id=39&ust_id=11">the original</a> on 2019-01-07. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2012-08-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%3A%3AWelcome+to+Turkish+Statistical+Institute%28TurkStat%29%27s+Web+Pages%3A%3A&rft.pub=TurkStat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.turkstat.gov.tr%2FPreTablo.do%3Ftb_id%3D39%26ust_id%3D11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_web" title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" title="உதவி:CS1 errors">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">↑</a> Spanish immigrants (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ine.es/jaxi/tabla.do?path=/t20/p85001/a2011/l0/&file=01001.px&type=pcaxis&L=0">INE (1/1/2011)</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">↑</a> 8,000 (Page 37 of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eprints.ucm.es/8936/1/DT03-06.pdf">Demografía de la lengua española</a>) + 4,346 Spanish Students (according to the Instituto Cervantes) </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/indiaatglance.html">http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/indiaatglance.html</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">↑</a> Spanish residents in India according to <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ine.es/jaxi/tabla.do?path=/t20/p85001/a2013/l0/&file=01001.px&type=pcaxis&L=0">ine.es (2013)</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">↑</a> 4,250 Spanish students in the university + 5,500 in private centers: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cervantes.es/imagenes/File/prensa/Anuario%202012.pdf">cervantes.es</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-tango-142">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-tango_142-0">142.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tango_142-1">142.1</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=JM">Languages of Jamaica</a>, </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cvc.cervantes.es/lengua/anuario/anuario_06-07/pdf/paises_12.pdf">El español en Namibia, 2005.</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Instituto_Cervantes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Instituto Cervantes (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Instituto Cervantes</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cvc.cervantes.es/lengua/anuario/anuario_06-07/pdf/cifras.pdf">cvc.cervantes.es</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-UN_2009_estimate-145"><a href="#cite_ref-UN_2009_estimate_145-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2008/wpp2008_text_tables.pdf">"2009 estimate"</a> (PDF). UN. 2008. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2010-04-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2009+estimate&rft.pub=UN&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fesa%2Fpopulation%2Fpublications%2Fwpp2008%2Fwpp2008_text_tables.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">↑</a> The Spanish 1970 census claims 16.648 Spanish speakers in Western Sahara (<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://cvc.cervantes.es/lengua/anuario/anuario_99/otero/p03.htm#7">[8]</a>) but probably most of them were people born in Spain who left after the Moroccan annexation </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.census.gov/population/international/">"International Programs – People and Households – U.S. Census Bureau"</a>. Census.gov. 2013-04-12. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2012-08-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=International+Programs+%E2%80%93+People+and+Households+%E2%80%93+U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.pub=Census.gov&rft.date=2013-04-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fpopulation%2Finternational%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-420millnative-148"><a href="#cite_ref-420millnative_148-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cervantes.es/sobre_instituto_cervantes/prensa/2012/noticias/nota-londres-palabra-por-palabra.htm">Instituto Cervantes and British Council</a> (420 million Spanish native speakers) </li> <li id="cite_note-EthnologueSp-149">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-EthnologueSp_149-0">149.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EthnologueSp_149-1">149.1</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/language/spa">ethnologue.com (17th ed.)</a> (406 million speakers as a first language, 466 million speakers as a first and second language) </li> <li id="cite_note-Español_2013-150"><a href="#cite_ref-Español_2013_150-0">↑</a> According to an Instituto Cervantes 2013 report, there are 528 millon Spanish speakers, including speakers with limited knowledge, or students of the language: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eldiae.es/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/2013_espanol_lengua_viva">eldiae.es</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-krysstal1-151"><a href="#cite_ref-krysstal1_151-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.krysstal.com/spoken.html">"The 30 Most Spoken Languages in the World"</a>. KryssTal. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2013-01-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+30+Most+Spoken+Languages+in+the+World&rft.pub=KryssTal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.krysstal.com%2Fspoken.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-elpais1-152"><a href="#cite_ref-elpais1_152-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elpais.com/diario/2010/01/24/negocio/1264344450_850215.html">"500 millones de razones para saber español | Edición impresa | EL PAÍS"</a>. Elpais.com. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2013-01-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=500+millones+de+razones+para+saber+espa%C3%B1ol+%26%23124%3B+Edici%C3%B3n+impresa+%26%23124%3B+EL+PA%C3%8DS&rft.pub=Elpais.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Fdiario%2F2010%2F01%2F24%2Fnegocio%2F1264344450_850215.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spanishto-english.com">Spanish to English</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170808054945/https://spanishto-english.com/">பரணிடப்பட்டது</a> 2017-08-08 at the <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்">வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்</a> மொழிபெயர்ப்பு. </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="வெளி_இணைப்புகள்">வெளி இணைப்புகள்</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D&action=edit&section=13" title="வெளி இணைப்புகள் பகுதியைத் தொகு">தொகு</a>]</div> <div class="infobox sisterproject"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D:Wikipedia-logo.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikipedia"><img alt="Wikipedia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Wikipedia-logo.png/45px-Wikipedia-logo.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" 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id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81:Categories" title="சிறப்பு:Categories">பகுப்புகள்</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81:%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="பகுப்பு:நம்பகமற்ற பாகங்களைக் கொண்ட கட்டுரைகள்">நம்பகமற்ற பாகங்களைக் கொண்ட கட்டுரைகள்</a></li><li><a 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