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field--label-hidden field__item"> <picture>  <source srcset="/system/files/styles/21_10_lowest/private/2021-09/lion-du-cap_0.jpg.webp?itok=HDmrKt30 100w, /system/files/styles/21_10_verylow/private/2021-09/lion-du-cap_0.jpg.webp?itok=_WaDEApj 200w, /system/files/styles/21_10_low/private/2021-09/lion-du-cap_0.jpg.webp?itok=Uwq0Co7y 400w, /system/files/styles/21_10_medium/private/2021-09/lion-du-cap_0.jpg.webp?itok=ISBm724V 800w, /system/files/styles/21_10_high/private/2021-09/lion-du-cap_0.jpg.webp?itok=vYd8uLf3 1280w, /system/files/styles/21_10_veryhigh/private/2021-09/lion-du-cap_0.jpg.webp?itok=VnTILbKI 1440w, /system/files/styles/21_10_highest/private/2021-09/lion-du-cap_0.jpg.webp?itok=NjEZD1g8 2048w" media="(min-width: 1120px)" type="image/webp" sizes="100vw" width="200" height="95"> <source srcset="/system/files/styles/21_10_medium/private/2021-09/lion-du-cap_0.jpg.webp?itok=ISBm724V 800w, /system/files/styles/21_10_high/private/2021-09/lion-du-cap_0.jpg.webp?itok=vYd8uLf3 1280w, /system/files/styles/21_10_veryhigh/private/2021-09/lion-du-cap_0.jpg.webp?itok=VnTILbKI 1440w, /system/files/styles/21_10_highest/private/2021-09/lion-du-cap_0.jpg.webp?itok=NjEZD1g8 2048w" media="(min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp" sizes="100vw" width="1440" height="686"> <source srcset="/system/files/styles/lowest/private/2021-09/lion-du-cap_0.jpg.webp?itok=28OBYBPu 100w, /system/files/styles/verylow/private/2021-09/lion-du-cap_0.jpg.webp?itok=dpSXQkRq 200w, /system/files/styles/low/private/2021-09/lion-du-cap_0.jpg.webp?itok=e6mkKB3z 400w, /system/files/styles/medium/private/2021-09/lion-du-cap_0.jpg.webp?itok=-ByoJqpQ 800w" media="(min-width: 550px)" type="image/webp" sizes="100vw" width="200" height="257"> <source srcset="/system/files/styles/lowest/private/2021-09/lion-du-cap_0.jpg.webp?itok=28OBYBPu 100w, /system/files/styles/verylow/private/2021-09/lion-du-cap_0.jpg.webp?itok=dpSXQkRq 200w, /system/files/styles/low/private/2021-09/lion-du-cap_0.jpg.webp?itok=e6mkKB3z 400w, /system/files/styles/medium/private/2021-09/lion-du-cap_0.jpg.webp?itok=-ByoJqpQ 800w" type="image/webp" sizes="100vw" width="200" height="257">  <img loading="eager" width="1440" height="686" src="/system/files/styles/21_10_veryhigh/private/2021-09/lion-du-cap_0.jpg.webp?itok=VnTILbKI" alt title="Spécimen naturalisé d’un Lion du Cap au Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle © MNHN - L. Bessol"> </picture></div></div><div class="content-header__breadcrumb"><div class="content-header__breadcrumb__wrapper"><div class="content-header__breadcrumb__breadcrumb"><div class="field field--name-extra-field-breadcrumb field--type-extra-field field--label-hidden field__item"> <nav class="breadcrumb" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="system-breadcrumb"> <span id="system-breadcrumb" class="visually-hidden">Fil d'Ariane</span><ol><li> <a href="/fr">Accueil</a></li><li> <a href="/fr/decouvrir">Découvrir</a></li><li> <a href="/fr/nos-collections">Nos collections</a></li><li> <span>Lion du Cap</span></li></ol> </nav></div></div></div></div></div></div></article></div><div id="block-contenudelapageprincipale" class="block block-system block-system-main-block"> <article class="node node--type-objet-de-collection node--promoted node--view-mode-full"> <footer><div></div> </footer><div class="node__content"><div class="node-header"><div class="node-header__category"><div class="field field--name-field-surtitre field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> Spécimen naturalisé</div></div><h1 class="node-header__title"> Lion du Cap</h1><div class="node-header__glossary"><div class="field field--name-field-taxon field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p><i>Panthera leo melanochaita</i></p></div></div><div class="node-header__introduction"><div class="field field--name-field-chapeau field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Ce grand lion à la crinière noire appartient à une espèce dont les représentants étaient des trophées convoités, ce qui entraîna sa disparition.</p></div></div></div><div class="field field-paragraphs field__items"><div class="paragraph--type--text-title anchor-bloc paragraph--text paragraph"><div class="field field--name-field-texte field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Présent dans le sud de l’Afrique, le lion du Cap a en effet été chassé de façon intensive, étant apprécié pour sa large crinière noire qui s’étend sur les épaules et le ventre. De taille imposante, il pouvait peser jusqu’à 250 kg et mesurer 3 m de long.</p><p>Le dernier lion du Cap sauvage aurait été tué en 1858 et son dernier représentant serait mort en captivité vers 1865. Il semblerait que le seul individu photographié de son vivant soit celui ayant vécu à la <a href="/fr/menagerie-zoo-du-jardin-des-plantes">Ménagerie du Jardin des Plantes</a> en 1860.</p><p>Dans les années 2000, des lions captifs en Russie auraient été identifiés comme étant des descendants de ces lions du Cap, même si on ne peut être certain que ce soient vraiment des représentants de cette population.</p><p>La sous-espèce à laquelle appartient le lion du Cap survit dans une bonne partie du sud et de l’est de l’Afrique. En effet, les caractéristiques morphologiques remarquables du lion du Cap seraient des adaptations aux conditions locales, et il est finalement reconnu comme une population locale éteinte plutôt que comme une sous-espèce ou espèce distincte.</p><p>Le spécimen mâle naturalisé ici reproduit aurait vécu à la Ménagerie du Jardin des Plantes.</p><p><small>Géraldine Veron</small></p></div></div><div class="glossify-exclude paragraph-media paragraph-media--image paragraph-media--largeur-du-texte anchor-bloc paragraph"><div class="field field--name-field-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <figure class="figure-caption-js caption" role="group"> <img loading="lazy" srcset="/system/files/styles/low/private/2021-07/P-2020-02309.jpg.webp?itok=n9q4ts7z 400w, /system/files/styles/medium/private/2021-07/P-2020-02309.jpg.webp?itok=RB_Cvbe0 800w, /system/files/styles/high/private/2021-07/P-2020-02309.jpg.webp?itok=k6hW-Ht- 1280w" sizes="(min-width: 850px) 850px, 100vw" width="1280" height="852" src="/system/files/styles/high/private/2021-07/P-2020-02309.jpg.webp?itok=k6hW-Ht-" alt> <figcaption class="glossify-exclude"> <span class="caption__caption"><p>Lion de Barbarie et lion du Cap, Grande Galerie de l'Évolution</p></span><span class="caption__copyright"> © MNHN - J.-C. Domenech</span></figcaption> </figure></div></div><div class="glossify-exclude accordion paragraph"><ul class="glossify-exclude clearfix accordion"><li class="accordion__item"> <button id="accordion-285__trigger" aria-controls="accordion-285__content" class="accordion__trigger" aria-expanded="false"> Fiche d'identité </button><div id="accordion-285__content" aria-labelledby="accordion-285__trigger" class="accordion__content" aria-hidden="true"><div class="accordion__wrapper"><div class="glossify-exclude paragraph"><dl class="definition-list"><dt> Nom scientifique</dt><dd><p><em>Panthera leo melanochaita</em></p></dd><dt> Dimensions</dt><dd><p>1,88 x 0,42 x 1,02 m</p></dd><dt> Répartition ou Origine géographique</dt><dd><p>Afrique du Sud</p></dd><dt> Provenance</dt><dd><p>Le Cap</p></dd><dt> Date</dt><dd><p>1834</p></dd><dt> Numéros d'inventaire</dt><dd><p>MNHN-ZM-1994-1078</p></dd></dl></div></div></div></li></ul></div></div><div class="field field--name-field-lieux field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"><div class="field__items-wrapper"><div class="field__item"><a class="block block-lieu block-lieu--ou-voir" href="/fr/grande-galerie-de-l-evolution"><div class="left__content"><div class="field field--name-field-visuel field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <figure class="figure-caption-js caption" role="group"> <picture>  <source srcset="/system/files/styles/16_10_low/private/2021-07/Grande_Galerie_de_l_Evolution__eclairage_renove-3_web.jpg.webp?itok=JV4TKXf_ 400w, /system/files/styles/16_10_medium/private/2021-07/Grande_Galerie_de_l_Evolution__eclairage_renove-3_web.jpg.webp?itok=XRfxVGIp 800w" media="(min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp" sizes="50vw" width="800" height="500"> <source srcset="/system/files/styles/16_10_low/private/2021-07/Grande_Galerie_de_l_Evolution__eclairage_renove-3_web.jpg.webp?itok=JV4TKXf_ 400w, /system/files/styles/16_10_medium/private/2021-07/Grande_Galerie_de_l_Evolution__eclairage_renove-3_web.jpg.webp?itok=XRfxVGIp 800w" type="image/webp" sizes="100vw" width="800" height="500">  <img loading="lazy" width="2048" height="1280" src="/system/files/styles/16_10_highest/private/2021-07/Grande_Galerie_de_l_Evolution__eclairage_renove-3_web.jpg.webp?itok=0nRW9IQ8" alt> </picture> <figcaption class="glossify-exclude"> <span class="caption__caption"><p>Caravane africaine sous les éclairages rénovés - Grande Galerie de l'Évolution</p></span><span class="caption__copyright"> © MNHN - B. Jay</span></figcaption> </figure></div></div><div class="right__content"><h4 class="block-lieu__caption"><div> Où voir cet objet ?</div></h4><h3 class="block-lieu__title"> Grande Galerie de l’Évolution</h3></div> </a></div></div></div></div></article></div><div id="block-front-footnotesgroup" class="block block-footnotes block-footnotes-group"><ul class="footnotes" id="footnotes_group"></ul></div><div class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-blockobjets-de-collection-same-category" id="block-views-block-objets-de-collection-same-category"><div><div class="view--masonry view view-objets-de-collection view-id-objets_de_collection view-display-id-same_category js-view-dom-id-66c49d88129a94d084349ac893cfd53a1912e8200656d751b39a0df175dc499e"><div class="view-content"><div data-drupal-masonry-layout class="masonry-layout-objets-de-collection"><div class="grid-sizer"></div><div class="gutter-sizer"></div><div class="masonry-item views-row masonry-item--width2"><h3>Dans la même catégorie</h3><a href="/fr/nos-collections">Nos collections</a></div><div class="masonry-item views-row"><div class="card card-objet"><div class="card__aside"><div class="field field--name-field-visuel field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <figure class="figure-caption-js caption" role="group"> <img loading="lazy" srcset="/system/files/styles/book_cover_low/private/2021-10/p-2014-20284.jpg.webp?itok=vzMXwsjS 140w, /system/files/styles/book_cover_medium/private/2021-10/p-2014-20284.jpg.webp?itok=lbovO8R3 300w" sizes="(min-width: 768px) 300px, 140px" width="300" height="396" src="/system/files/styles/book_cover_medium/private/2021-10/p-2014-20284.jpg.webp?itok=lbovO8R3" alt> </figure></div></div><div class="card__main"><h2> <a href="/fr/couagga-de-louis-xvi"> Couagga de Louis XVI</a></h2><div class="card__place"><div class="field field--name-field-lieux field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"><div class="field__item">Grande Galerie de l’Évolution</div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="masonry-item views-row"><div class="card card-objet"><div class="card__aside"><div class="field field--name-field-visuel field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <figure class="figure-caption-js caption" role="group"> <img loading="lazy" srcset="/system/files/styles/book_cover_low/private/thumbnails/image/03_02_03_sinobirma-malaisei_2880x1700.jpg.webp?itok=NCIJCiRf 140w, /system/files/styles/book_cover_medium/private/thumbnails/image/03_02_03_sinobirma-malaisei_2880x1700.jpg.webp?itok=B1qY9r0E 300w" sizes="(min-width: 768px) 300px, 140px" width="300" height="177" src="/system/files/styles/book_cover_medium/private/thumbnails/image/03_02_03_sinobirma-malaisei_2880x1700.jpg.webp?itok=B1qY9r0E" alt="Sinobirma malaisei sur fond noir"> </figure></div></div><div class="card__main"><h2> <a href="/fr/sinobirma-de-malaise"> Sinobirma de Malaise</a></h2><div class="is-default-place"><div class="field field--name-field-lieu-par-defaut field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-lieux-par-defaut lieu-par-defaut-picto-boite view-mode-default"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="masonry-item views-row"><div class="card card-objet"><div class="card__aside"><div class="field field--name-field-visuel field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <figure class="figure-caption-js caption" role="group"> <img loading="lazy" srcset="/system/files/styles/book_cover_low/private/thumbnails/image/kiwa-hirsuta-ifremer-fifis_0.jpg.webp?itok=4vPj7_vC 140w, /system/files/styles/book_cover_medium/private/thumbnails/image/kiwa-hirsuta-ifremer-fifis_0.jpg.webp?itok=Ce6q-qHO 300w" sizes="(min-width: 768px) 300px, 140px" width="300" height="177" src="/system/files/styles/book_cover_medium/private/thumbnails/image/kiwa-hirsuta-ifremer-fifis_0.jpg.webp?itok=Ce6q-qHO" alt> </figure></div></div><div class="card__main"><h2> <a href="/fr/galathee-yeti"> Galathée Yéti</a></h2><div class="is-default-place"><div class="field field--name-field-lieu-par-defaut field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-lieux-par-defaut lieu-par-defaut-picto-boite view-mode-default"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="masonry-item views-row"><div class="card card-objet"><div class="card__aside"><div class="field field--name-field-visuel field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <figure class="figure-caption-js caption" role="group"> <img loading="lazy" srcset="/system/files/styles/book_cover_low/private/2021-09/p-2014-20478.jpg.webp?itok=t36fVi5H 140w, /system/files/styles/book_cover_medium/private/2021-09/p-2014-20478.jpg.webp?itok=cO7CUQ4N 300w" sizes="(min-width: 768px) 300px, 140px" width="300" height="184" src="/system/files/styles/book_cover_medium/private/2021-09/p-2014-20478.jpg.webp?itok=cO7CUQ4N" alt="La tigresse et l'éléphante du Duc d’Orléans"> </figure></div></div><div class="card__main"><h2> <a href="/fr/elephante-et-tigresse-du-duc-d-orleans"> Éléphante et tigresse du Duc d’Orléans</a></h2><div class="card__place"><div class="field field--name-field-lieux field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"><div class="field__item">Grande Galerie de l’Évolution</div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="masonry-item views-row"><div class="card card-objet"><div class="card__aside"><div class="field field--name-field-visuel field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <figure class="figure-caption-js caption" role="group"> <img loading="lazy" srcset="/system/files/styles/book_cover_low/private/2021-09/12_05_03_2880x1700.jpg.webp?itok=aot9132H 140w, /system/files/styles/book_cover_medium/private/2021-09/12_05_03_2880x1700.jpg.webp?itok=p_btbj_R 300w" sizes="(min-width: 768px) 300px, 140px" width="300" height="177" 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