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</div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><p><b>Alberte Pullman</b>, nata <b>Bucher</b> (<a href="/wiki/Nantes" title="Nantes">Nantes</a>, <a href="/wiki/26_agosto" title="26 agosto">26 agosto</a> <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> – <a href="/wiki/Parigi" title="Parigi">Parigi</a>, <a href="/wiki/7_gennaio" title="7 gennaio">7 gennaio</a> <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>), è stata una <a href="/wiki/Chimico" title="Chimico">chimica</a> <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">francese</a>, specializzata in <a href="/wiki/Chimica_teorica" title="Chimica teorica">chimica teorica</a> e <a href="/wiki/Chimica_quantistica" title="Chimica quantistica">chimica quantistica</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alberte_Pullman&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alberte_Pullman&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Iniziò i suoi studi universitari nel 1938 presso la facoltà di Scienze della <a href="/wiki/Sorbona_(universit%C3%A0)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sorbona (università)">Sorbona</a> di <a href="/wiki/Parigi" title="Parigi">Parigi</a>, durante i quali lavorò ai calcoli per il <a href="/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique">Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</a> (CNRS). A partire dal 1943 fu allieva di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Daudel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raymond Daudel (la pagina non esiste)">Raymond Daudel</a> e nel 1946 ottenne il dottorato di ricerca con una tesi dal titolo <i>Contribution à l'étude de la structure électronique des molécules organiques: Etude particulière des hydrocarbures cancérigènes</i> (<i>Contributo allo studio della struttura elettronica delle molecole organiche: Studio speciale sugli idrocarburi cancerogeni</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dopo la guerra sposò <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Pullman" title="Bernard Pullman">Bernard Pullman</a>, con cui lavorò fino alla scomparsa di lui, avvenuta nel 1996. Insieme scrissero diversi libri, tra cui <i>Quantum Biochemistry</i> (Interscience Publishers, 1963). La coppia pose le basi della <a href="/wiki/Biochimica" title="Biochimica">biochimica quantistica</a>, applicando i principi della chimica quantistica alle <a href="/wiki/Biomolecola" title="Biomolecola">biomolecole</a>, alla <a href="/wiki/Farmacologia" title="Farmacologia">farmacologia</a> e allo studio delle proprietà <a href="/wiki/Carcinogeno" title="Carcinogeno">cancerogene</a> degli <a href="/wiki/Idrocarburi_aromatici" title="Idrocarburi aromatici">idrocarburi aromatici</a>. </p><p>Alberte Pullman è stata membro dell'<a href="/wiki/Accademia_internazionale_di_scienze_quantistiche_molecolari" title="Accademia internazionale di scienze quantistiche molecolari">Accademia internazionale di scienze quantistiche molecolari</a> e della <i>International Society of Quantum Biology and Pharmacology</i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, di cui fu anche presidente dal 1985 al 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-iaqms_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iaqms-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fu candidata quattro volte al <a href="/wiki/Premio_Nobel_per_la_chimica" title="Premio Nobel per la chimica">Premio Nobel per la chimica</a>, nel 1963, 1965, 1968 e 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opere_principali">Opere principali</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alberte_Pullman&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Opere principali" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alberte_Pullman&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Opere principali"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>con Bernard Pullman: <cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <span style="font-style:italic;">Les Théories Electroniques de la Chimie Organique</span>, prefazione di <a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie">Louis de Broglie</a>, Parigi, Masson, 1952.</cite></li> <li>con Bernard Pullman: <cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <span style="font-style:italic;">Cancérisation par les substances Chimiques et Structure Moléculaire</span>, Parigi, Masson, 1955.</cite></li> <li>con Bernard Pullman: <cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <span style="font-style:italic;">Quantum Biochemistry</span>, New York, Interscience, 1963.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Onorificenze">Onorificenze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alberte_Pullman&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Onorificenze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alberte_Pullman&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Onorificenze"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Legion_Honneur_Chevalier_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cavaliere dell'Ordine della Legion d'Onore - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Cavaliere dell'Ordine della Legion d'Onore - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Legion_Honneur_Chevalier_ribbon.svg/60px-Legion_Honneur_Chevalier_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Legion_Honneur_Chevalier_ribbon.svg/90px-Legion_Honneur_Chevalier_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Legion_Honneur_Chevalier_ribbon.svg/120px-Legion_Honneur_Chevalier_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Legion_d%27onore" title="Legion d'onore">Cavaliere dell'Ordine della Legion d'Onore</a></div> <div>— 1981<sup id="cite_ref-iaqms_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iaqms-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ordre_national_du_Merite_Commandeur_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commendatore dell'Ordine nazionale al merito - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Commendatore dell'Ordine nazionale al merito - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Ordre_national_du_Merite_Commandeur_ribbon.svg/60px-Ordre_national_du_Merite_Commandeur_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Ordre_national_du_Merite_Commandeur_ribbon.svg/90px-Ordre_national_du_Merite_Commandeur_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Ordre_national_du_Merite_Commandeur_ribbon.svg/120px-Ordre_national_du_Merite_Commandeur_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_nazionale_al_merito_(Francia)" title="Ordine nazionale al merito (Francia)">Commendatore dell'Ordine nazionale al merito</a></div> <div>— 1989<sup id="cite_ref-iaqms_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iaqms-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alberte_Pullman&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alberte_Pullman&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sudoc.abes.fr/cbs/DB=2.1//SRCH?IKT=12&TRM=023410566&COOKIE=U10178,Klecteurweb,D2.1,E47e1a156-a41,I250,B341720009+,SY,QDEF,A%5C9008+1,,J,H2-26,,29,,34,,39,,44,,49-50,,53-78,,80-87,NLECTEUR+PSI,R10.34.103.180,FN"><span style="font-style:italic;">Scheda di autorità della tesi di dottorato di Alberte Pullman</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Catalogue SUDOC</span>. <small>URL consultato il 6 ottobre 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iaqms.org/past_members.php"><span style="font-style:italic;">Past Members of the Academy</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">iaqms.org</span>, International Academy of Quantum Molecular Science. <small>URL consultato il 6 ottobre 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iaqms-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-iaqms_3-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-iaqms_3-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-iaqms_3-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iaqms.org/deceased/pullmana.php"><span style="font-style:italic;">Alberte Pullman</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">iaqms.org</span>, International Academy of Quantum Molecular Science. <small>URL consultato il 6 ottobre 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=13060"><span style="font-style:italic;">Nomination Archive - Alberte Pullman</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">nobelprize.org</span>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alberte_Pullman&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alberte_Pullman&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.quantum-chemistry-history.com/Pull1.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Interview with Mme Prof. Dr. Alberte Pullman</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">quantum-chemistry-history.com</span>, 28 ottobre 1997.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/32061204">32061204</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000110514070">0000 0001 1051 4070</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n85830426">n85830426</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12292259b">cb12292259b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12292259b">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007280006705171">987007280006705171</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_e_universitaria_di_Zagabria" title="Biblioteca nazionale e universitaria di Zagabria">NSK</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="croato">HR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&local_base=nsk10&doc_number=000726500">000726500</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_della_Dieta_nazionale_del_Giappone" title="Biblioteca della Dieta nazionale del Giappone">NDL</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="giapponese">JA</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/001336268">001336268</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Biografie"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/25px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/38px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/50px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Biografie" title="Portale:Biografie">Portale Biografie</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gnome-applications-science.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chimica"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Gnome-applications-science.svg/25px-Gnome-applications-science.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Gnome-applications-science.svg/38px-Gnome-applications-science.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Gnome-applications-science.svg/50px-Gnome-applications-science.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Chimica" title="Portale:Chimica">Portale Chimica</a></b></div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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