Kazachstan, Azerbejd偶an i Uzbekistan 艂膮cz膮聽si艂y energetyce

<!doctype html>      <html class="no-js" lang="pl-PL">  <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <meta name='viewport' content='width=device-width, initial-scale=1, user-scalable=yes' /> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11" /> <link rel="pingback" href="https://www.polon.pl/xmlrpc.php" /> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style> <script type="text/javascript"> var jnews_ajax_url = '/?ajax-request=jnews' </script> <script type="text/javascript">;function _0x22f1(){var e=["offsetHeight","src","2656405whKIWD","parentNode","status","delete","jnewsHelper","innerText","offsetWidth","getNotice","clientHeight","increment","send","setTime","style","fpsTable","test","7389162WIvKDa","textContent","; expires=","classList","XMLHttpRequest","8572jcbVSP","object","getParents","windowHeight","jnews","get","createEvent","callback","setStorage","oCancelRequestAnimationFrame","reduce","querySelectorAll","easeInOutQuad","stringify","defer","POST","getWidth","getElementsByTagName","doc","1287508JShwxo","requestAnimationFrame","animateScroll","passive","10.0.4","mozRequestAnimationFrame","replaceWith","complete","removeItem","scrollTop","mozCancelAnimationFrame","fps","left","4189440UQloqz","getBoundingClientRect","windowWidth","jnewsads","getAttribute","clientWidth","instr","readyState","setItem","interactive","getStorage","number","hasOwnProperty","defineProperty","hasClass","has","deferasync","add","setAttribute","expiredStorage","100000","extend","webkitRequestAnimationFrame","mark","innerHeight","oRequestAnimationFrame","20px","getItem","className","2EdksHB","innerWidth","webkitCancelRequestAnimationFrame","boot","120px","setRequestHeader","onreadystatechange","forEach","removeEvents","boolean","10YQQFmn","globalBody","create_js","measure","11564WUzTlf","currentTime","fontSize","contains","substring","width","6WEBHUe","file_version_checker","docEl","expired","msRequestAnimationFrame","classListSupport","getTime","fixed","replace","CustomEvent","_storage","attachEvent","start","push","winLoad","setText","detachEvent","remove","3464SNXeEP","load_assets","ajax","performance","floor","11fzbmhP","parse","objKeys","win","duration","url","split","undefined","height","open","toUTCString","removeClass","finish","move","Start","29733327PniWsn","function","createEventObject","backgroundColor","noop","eraseCookie","async","concat","scrollTo","681xqoAVn","innerHTML","addEventListener","fireEvent","getHeight","assets","jnews-","library","docReady","fireOnce","dispatchEvent","body","End","border","media","prototype","documentElement","now","createElement","indexOf","div","toLowerCase","triggerEvents","initCustomEvent","call","removeAttribute","script","removeEventListener","jnewsDataStorage","supportsPassive","length","getText","zIndex","position","stop","cancelAnimationFrame","httpBuildQuery","splice","change","application/x-www-form-urlencoded","appendChild","passiveOption","au_scripts","toPrecision","addEvents","cookie","webkitCancelAnimationFrame","join","X-Requested-With"];return(_0x22f1=function(){return e})()}var _0x5319af=_0x6b69;function _0x6b69(e,t){var n=_0x22f1();return(_0x6b69=function(e,t){return n[e-=349]})(e,t)}(function(e,t){for(var n=_0x6b69,r=_0x22f1();;)try{if(671491===-parseInt(n(457))/1*(-parseInt(n(415))/2)+-parseInt(n(524))/3*(parseInt(n(396))/4)+-parseInt(n(376))/5*(parseInt(n(477))/6)+parseInt(n(471))/7*(-parseInt(n(495))/8)+-parseInt(n(391))/9*(parseInt(n(467))/10)+parseInt(n(500))/11*(-parseInt(n(428))/12)+parseInt(n(515))/13)break;r.push(r.shift())}catch(e){r.push(r.shift())}})(),window.jnews=window.jnews||{},window.jnews[_0x5319af(531)]=window[_0x5319af(400)].library||{},window[_0x5319af(400)].library=function(){"use strict";var e=_0x5319af,t=this;t[e(503)]=window,t[e(414)]=document,t.noop=function(){},t.globalBody=t[e(414)].getElementsByTagName(e(535))[0],t.globalBody=t.globalBody?t.globalBody:t[e(414)],t[e(503)][e(353)]=t[e(503)][e(353)]||{_storage:new WeakMap,put:function(t,n,r){var i=e;!this[i(487)][i(443)](t)&&this[i(487)].set(t,new Map),this[i(487)].get(t).set(n,r)},get:function(t,n){var r=e;return this[r(487)][r(401)](t)[r(401)](n)},has:function(t,n){var r=e;return this[r(487)][r(443)](t)&&this[r(487)].get(t)[r(443)](n)},remove:function(t,n){var r=e,i=this[r(487)][r(401)](t)[r(379)](n);return 0===!this[r(487)][r(401)](t).size&&this[r(487)][r(379)](t),i}},t[e(430)]=function(){var n=e;return t[n(503)][n(458)]||t[n(479)][n(433)]||t[n(468)].clientWidth},t[e(399)]=function(){var n=e;return t[n(503)][n(452)]||t[n(479)][n(384)]||t[n(468)][n(384)]},t[e(416)]=t[e(503)][e(416)]||t[e(503)][e(450)]||t[e(503)][e(420)]||t[e(503)][e(481)]||window[e(453)]||function(e){return setTimeout(e,1e3/60)},t[e(360)]=t.win[e(360)]||t[e(503)][e(371)]||t[e(503)][e(459)]||t[e(503)][e(425)]||t.win.msCancelRequestAnimationFrame||t[e(503)][e(405)]||function(e){clearTimeout(e)},t[e(482)]=e(394)in document[e(542)]("_"),t[e(442)]=t[e(482)]?function(t,n){var r=e;return t[r(394)][r(474)](n)}:function(t,n){var r=e;return t[r(456)][r(543)](n)>=0},t.addClass=t.classListSupport?function(n,r){var i=e;!t[i(442)](n,r)&&n[i(394)][i(445)](r)}:function(n,r){var i=e;!t[i(442)](n,r)&&(n[i(456)]+=" "+r)},t[e(511)]=t[e(482)]?function(n,r){var i=e;t[i(442)](n,r)&&n[i(394)][i(494)](r)}:function(n,r){var i=e;t[i(442)](n,r)&&(n.className=n.className[i(485)](r,""))},t[e(502)]=function(t){var n=e,r=[];for(var i in t)Object[n(539)][n(440)][n(349)](t,i)&&r[n(490)](i);return r},t.isObjectSame=function(t,n){var r=!0;return JSON[e(409)](t)!==JSON.stringify(n)&&(r=!1),r},t[e(449)]=function(){for(var e,t,n,r=arguments[0]||{},i=1,o=arguments.length;i<o;i++)if(null!==(e=arguments[i]))for(t in e)r!==(n=e[t])&&void 0!==n&&(r[t]=n);return r},t.dataStorage=t[e(503)][e(353)],t.isVisible=function(t){var n=e;return 0!==t[n(382)]&&0!==t[n(374)]||t[n(429)]().length},t[e(528)]=function(t){var n=e;return t[n(374)]||t.clientHeight||t.getBoundingClientRect()[n(508)]},t[e(412)]=function(t){var n=e;return t.offsetWidth||t.clientWidth||t[n(429)]()[n(476)]},t[e(354)]=!1;try{var n=Object[e(441)]({},e(418),{get:function(){t.supportsPassive=!0}});e(402)in t[e(414)]?t[e(503)].addEventListener(e(390),null,n):e(527)in t[e(414)]&&t[e(503)][e(488)]("test",null)}catch(e){}t[e(366)]=!!t[e(354)]&&{passive:!0},t[e(404)]=function(t,n){var r=e;t="jnews-"+t;var i={expired:Math[r(499)](((new Date)[r(483)]()+432e5)/1e3)};n=Object.assign(i,n);localStorage[r(436)](t,JSON.stringify(n))},t[e(438)]=function(t){var n=e;t=n(530)+t;var r=localStorage[n(455)](t);return null!==r&&0<r.length?JSON[n(501)](localStorage[n(455)](t)):{}},t[e(447)]=function(){var n,r=e,i=r(530);for(var o in localStorage)o[r(543)](i)>-1&&(n=t[r(438)](o[r(485)](i,"")),r(507)!==n.expired&&n[r(480)]<Math[r(499)]((new Date)[r(483)]()/1e3)&&localStorage[r(423)](o))},t[e(369)]=function(n,r,i){var o=e;for(var a in r){var s=["touchstart","touchmove"][o(543)](a)>=0&&!i&&t.passiveOption;"createEvent"in t.doc?n[o(526)](a,r[a],s):o(527)in t[o(414)]&&n.attachEvent("on"+a,r[a])}},t[e(465)]=function(n,r){var i=e;for(var o in r)i(402)in t[i(414)]?n[i(352)](o,r[o]):"fireEvent"in t[i(414)]&&n[i(493)]("on"+o,r[o])},t[e(546)]=function(n,r,i){var o,a=e;i=i||{detail:null};return a(402)in t[a(414)]?((o=t[a(414)].createEvent(a(486))||new CustomEvent(r))[a(547)]&&o.initCustomEvent(r,!0,!1,i),void n[a(534)](o)):a(527)in t[a(414)]?((o=t[a(414)][a(517)]()).eventType=r,void n[a(527)]("on"+o.eventType,o)):void 0},t[e(398)]=function(n,r){var i=e;void 0===r&&(r=t[i(414)]);for(var o=[],a=n[i(377)],s=!1;!s;)if(a){var c=a;c[i(407)](r)[i(355)]?s=!0:(o[i(490)](c),a=c[i(377)])}else o=[],s=!0;return o},t[e(464)]=function(t,n,r){for(var i=0,o=t[e(355)];i<o;i++)n.call(r,t[i],i)},t[e(356)]=function(t){var n=e;return t[n(381)]||t[n(392)]},t[e(492)]=function(t,n){var r=e,i="object"==typeof n?n.innerText||n[r(392)]:n;t[r(381)]&&(t[r(381)]=i),t.textContent&&(t.textContent=i)},t[e(361)]=function(n){var r=e;return t.objKeys(n).reduce(function e(n){var r=_0x6b69,i=arguments[r(355)]>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:null;return function(o,a){var s=r,c=n[a];a=encodeURIComponent(a);var u=i?""[s(522)](i,"[")[s(522)](a,"]"):a;return null==c||typeof c===s(516)?(o[s(490)](""[s(522)](u,"=")),o):[s(439),s(466),"string"].includes(typeof c)?(o[s(490)](""[s(522)](u,"=").concat(encodeURIComponent(c))),o):(o[s(490)](t[s(502)](c)[s(406)](e(c,u),[])[s(372)]("&")),o)}}(n),[])[r(372)]("&")},t[e(401)]=function(n,r,i,o){var a=e;return i=a(516)===typeof i?i:t[a(519)],t.ajax("GET",n,r,i,o)},t.post=function(n,r,i,o){var a=e;return i=a(516)===typeof i?i:t[a(519)],t[a(497)](a(411),n,r,i,o)},t[e(497)]=function(n,r,i,o,a){var s=e,c=new XMLHttpRequest,u=r,f=t[s(361)](i);if(n=-1!=["GET","POST"][s(543)](n)?n:"GET",c[s(509)](n,u+("GET"==n?"?"+f:""),!0),s(411)==n&&c[s(462)]("Content-type",s(364)),c.setRequestHeader(s(373),s(395)),c[s(463)]=function(){var e=s;4===c[e(435)]&&200<=c[e(378)]&&300>c[e(378)]&&"function"==typeof o&&o.call(void 0,c.response)},s(507)!==typeof a&&!a){return{xhr:c,send:function(){var e=s;c[e(386)](e(411)==n?f:null)}}}return c.send(s(411)==n?f:null),{xhr:c}},t[e(523)]=function(n,r,i){var o=e;function a(e,t,n){var r=o;this.start=this[r(358)](),this.change=e-this[r(489)],this[r(472)]=0,this[r(385)]=20,this[r(504)]=r(507)===typeof n?500:n,this[r(403)]=t,this.finish=!1,this[r(417)]()}return Math[o(408)]=function(e,t,n,r){return(e/=r/2)<1?n/2*e*e+t:-n/2*(--e*(e-2)-1)+t},a[o(539)][o(359)]=function(){this[o(512)]=!0},a[o(539)][o(513)]=function(e){var n=o;t.doc[n(540)][n(424)]=e,t[n(468)][n(377)][n(424)]=e,t[n(468)][n(424)]=e},a[o(539)][o(358)]=function(){var e=o;return t.doc.documentElement.scrollTop||t[e(468)][e(377)].scrollTop||t.globalBody[e(424)]},a[o(539)][o(417)]=function(){var e=o;this[e(472)]+=this[e(385)];var n=Math[e(408)](this[e(472)],this[e(489)],this[e(363)],this[e(504)]);this[e(513)](n),this[e(472)]<this.duration&&!this[e(512)]?t[e(416)].call(t[e(503)],this[e(417)].bind(this)):this.callback&&e(516)===typeof this[e(403)]&&this.callback()},new a(n,r,i)},t.unwrap=function(n){var r,i=e,o=n;t[i(464)](n,(function(e,t){r?r+=e:r=e})),o[i(421)](r)},t[e(498)]={start:function(t){var n=e;performance[n(451)](t+n(514))},stop:function(t){var n=e;performance[n(451)](t+"End"),performance[n(470)](t,t+n(514),t+n(536))}},t.fps=function(){var e=0,n=0,r=0;!function(){var i=_0x6b69,o=e=0,a=0,s=0,c=document.getElementById(i(389)),u=function(e){var n=i;void 0===document.getElementsByTagName(n(535))[0]?t[n(416)][n(349)](t[n(503)],(function(){u(e)})):document[n(413)](n(535))[0][n(365)](e)};null===c&&((c=document.createElement(i(544)))[i(388)][i(358)]=i(484),c[i(388)].top=i(461),c[i(388)][i(427)]="10px",c.style[i(476)]="100px",c[i(388)][i(508)]=i(454),c[i(388)][i(537)]="1px solid black",c.style[i(473)]="11px",c.style[i(357)]=i(448),c[i(388)][i(518)]="white",c.id=i(389),u(c));var f=function(){var u=i;r++,n=Date[u(541)](),(a=(r/(s=(n-e)/1e3))[u(368)](2))!=o&&(o=a,c[u(525)]=o+u(426)),1<s&&(e=n,r=0),t.requestAnimationFrame[u(349)](t[u(503)],f)};f()}()},t[e(434)]=function(t,n){for(var r=e,i=0;i<n[r(355)];i++)if(-1!==t[r(545)]()[r(543)](n[i][r(545)]()))return!0},t[e(491)]=function(n,r){var i=e;function o(e){var i=_0x6b69;if(i(422)===t[i(414)].readyState||i(437)===t[i(414)].readyState)return!e||r?setTimeout(n,r||1):n(e),1}o()||t[i(369)](t.win,{load:o})},t[e(532)]=function(n,r){var i=e;function o(e){var i=_0x6b69;if(i(422)===t.doc[i(435)]||i(437)===t[i(414)][i(435)])return!e||r?setTimeout(n,r||1):n(e),1}o()||t.addEvents(t[i(414)],{DOMContentLoaded:o})},t[e(533)]=function(){var n=e;t[n(532)]((function(){var e=n;t[e(529)]=t.assets||[],t[e(529)].length&&(t[e(460)](),t[e(496)]())}),50)},t.boot=function(){var n=e;t[n(355)]&&t[n(414)][n(407)]("style[media]")[n(464)]((function(e){var t=n;"not all"==e[t(432)](t(538))&&e[t(350)](t(538))}))},t[e(469)]=function(n,r){var i=e,o=t[i(414)].createElement(i(351));switch(o[i(446)](i(375),n),r){case"defer":o[i(446)](i(410),!0);break;case i(521):o[i(446)](i(521),!0);break;case i(444):o[i(446)](i(410),!0),o.setAttribute(i(521),!0)}t.globalBody[i(365)](o)},t[e(496)]=function(){var n=e;n(397)===typeof t.assets&&t[n(464)](t.assets.slice(0),(function(e,r){var i=n,o="";e[i(410)]&&(o+=i(410)),e[i(521)]&&(o+=i(521)),t.create_js(e[i(505)],o);var a=t.assets.indexOf(e);a>-1&&t[i(529)][i(362)](a,1)})),t[n(529)]=jnewsoption[n(367)]=window[n(431)]=[]},t.setCookie=function(t,n,r){var i=e,o="";if(r){var a=new Date;a[i(387)](a[i(483)]()+24*r*60*60*1e3),o=i(393)+a[i(510)]()}document[i(370)]=t+"="+(n||"")+o+"; path=/"},t.getCookie=function(t){for(var n=e,r=t+"=",i=document.cookie[n(506)](";"),o=0;o<i[n(355)];o++){for(var a=i[o];" "==a.charAt(0);)a=a.substring(1,a[n(355)]);if(0==a[n(543)](r))return a[n(475)](r[n(355)],a[n(355)])}return null},t[e(520)]=function(t){document[e(370)]=t+"=; Path=/; Expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT;"},t.docReady((function(){var n=e;t[n(468)]=t[n(468)]==t[n(414)]?t.doc[n(413)](n(535))[0]:t[n(468)],t[n(468)]=t[n(468)]?t[n(468)]:t[n(414)]})),t[e(491)]((function(){var n=e;t[n(491)]((function(){var e=n,r=!1;if(e(507)!==typeof window.jnewsadmin)if(e(507)!==typeof window.file_version_checker){var i=t.objKeys(window[e(478)]);i[e(355)]?i[e(464)]((function(t){var n=e;!r&&window.file_version_checker[t]!==n(419)&&(r=!0)})):r=!0}else r=!0;r&&(window[e(380)].getMessage(),window.jnewsHelper[e(383)]())}),2500)}))},window[_0x5319af(400)][_0x5319af(531)]=new(window[_0x5319af(400)][_0x5319af(531)]);</script><script type="module">;function _0x3243(t,e){const n=_0x4e58();return(_0x3243=function(t,e){return n[t-=230]})(t,e)}const _0x4c2786=_0x3243;let t,e;function _0x4e58(){const t=["880HByutw","4726216eWatat","metaKey","8922hBnMEG","noInstant","3586863dKoNeI","addEventListener","dispatchEvent","connection","viewport-all","observe","instant","origin","https:","createElement","170XKdIBG","4SvjGaj","mousedown","rel","href","now","touchstart","relatedTarget","instantAllowQueryString","939939Mejwvl","head","search","mouseout","http:","effectiveType","which","appendChild","add","viewport","link","relList","preventDefault","prefetch","querySelectorAll","unobserve","instantIntensity","instantMousedownShortcut","dataset","substr","body","340340aWLjCc","247311SqmOfM","supports","IntersectionObserver","isIntersecting","click","248910fSEskG","hash","length","pathname","forEach","mouseover","closest","instantAllowExternalLinks","protocol","includes","ctrlKey","detail","mousedown-only","target","documentElement"];return(_0x4e58=function(){return t})()}!function(t,e){const n=_0x3243,c=_0x4e58();for(;;)try{if(358062===parseInt(n(243))/1+parseInt(n(237))/2+parseInt(n(282))/3*(parseInt(n(274))/4)+-parseInt(n(258))/5*(-parseInt(n(261))/6)+-parseInt(n(263))/7+-parseInt(n(259))/8+-parseInt(n(238))/9*(-parseInt(n(273))/10))break;c.push(c.shift())}catch(t){c.push(c.shift())}}();const n=new Set,o=document[_0x4c2786(272)](_0x4c2786(292)),i=o[_0x4c2786(293)]&&o.relList.supports&&o.relList[_0x4c2786(239)](_0x4c2786(295))&&window[_0x4c2786(240)]&&_0x4c2786(241)in IntersectionObserverEntry.prototype,s=_0x4c2786(281)in document[_0x4c2786(236)].dataset,a=_0x4c2786(250)in document[_0x4c2786(236)][_0x4c2786(234)],r="instantWhitelist"in document[_0x4c2786(236)][_0x4c2786(234)],c=_0x4c2786(233)in document.body.dataset,d=1111;let l=65,u=!1,f=!1,m=!1;if(_0x4c2786(232)in document.body.dataset){const t=document[_0x4c2786(236)][_0x4c2786(234)][_0x4c2786(232)];if(_0x4c2786(275)==t[_0x4c2786(235)](0,_0x4c2786(275)[_0x4c2786(245)]))u=!0,_0x4c2786(255)==t&&(f=!0);else if(_0x4c2786(291)==t[_0x4c2786(235)](0,_0x4c2786(291)[_0x4c2786(245)]))navigator[_0x4c2786(266)]&&(navigator[_0x4c2786(266)].saveData||navigator.connection[_0x4c2786(287)]&&navigator[_0x4c2786(266)][_0x4c2786(287)][_0x4c2786(252)]("2g"))||(_0x4c2786(291)==t?document[_0x4c2786(257)].clientWidth*document[_0x4c2786(257)].clientHeight<45e4&&(m=!0):_0x4c2786(267)==t&&(m=!0));else{const e=parseInt(t);isNaN(e)||(l=e)}}if(i){const n={capture:!0,passive:!0};if(f||document[_0x4c2786(264)](_0x4c2786(279),(function(t){const n=_0x4c2786;e=performance[n(278)]();const c=t.target[n(249)]("a");h(c)&&v(c[n(277)])}),n),u?c||document.addEventListener(_0x4c2786(275),(function(t){const e=_0x4c2786,n=t[e(256)].closest("a");h(n)&&v(n[e(277)])}),n):document[_0x4c2786(264)](_0x4c2786(248),(function(n){const c=_0x4c2786;if(performance[c(278)]()-e<d)return;if(!(c(249)in n[c(256)]))return;const o=n[c(256)][c(249)]("a");h(o)&&(o[c(264)](c(285),p,{passive:!0}),t=setTimeout((()=>{v(o.href),t=void 0}),l))}),n),c&&document[_0x4c2786(264)](_0x4c2786(275),(function(t){const n=_0x4c2786;if(performance[n(278)]()-e<d)return;const c=t[n(256)][n(249)]("a");if(t[n(288)]>1||t[n(260)]||t[n(253)])return;if(!c)return;c[n(264)]("click",(function(t){const e=n;1337!=t[e(254)]&&t[e(294)]()}),{capture:!0,passive:!1,once:!0});const o=new MouseEvent(n(242),{view:window,bubbles:!0,cancelable:!1,detail:1337});c[n(265)](o)}),n),m){let t;(t=window.requestIdleCallback?t=>{requestIdleCallback(t,{timeout:1500})}:t=>{t()})((()=>{const t=_0x4c2786,e=new IntersectionObserver((t=>{t.forEach((t=>{const n=_0x3243;if(t.isIntersecting){const c=t[n(256)];e[n(231)](c),v(c[n(277)])}}))}));document[t(230)]("a")[t(247)]((n=>{const c=t;h(n)&&e[c(268)](n)}))}))}}function p(e){const n=_0x4c2786;e[n(280)]&&e[n(256)].closest("a")==e[n(280)].closest("a")||t&&(clearTimeout(t),t=void 0)}function h(t){const e=_0x4c2786;if(t&&t.href&&(!r||e(269)in t.dataset)&&(a||t[e(270)]==location[e(270)]||"instant"in t[e(234)])&&[e(286),e(271)].includes(t[e(251)])&&(e(286)!=t[e(251)]||e(271)!=location[e(251)])&&(s||!t[e(284)]||e(269)in t.dataset)&&!(t[e(244)]&&t.pathname+t[e(284)]==location[e(246)]+location.search||e(262)in t.dataset))return!0}function v(t){const e=_0x4c2786;if(n.has(t))return;const c=document[e(272)](e(292));c[e(276)]=e(295),c[e(277)]=t,document[e(283)][e(289)](c),n[e(290)](t)}</script>  <title>Kazachstan, Azerbejd偶an i Uzbekistan 艂膮cz膮聽si艂y energetyce - Polon.pl</title> <meta name="description" content="1 maja szefowie ministerstw do spraw energii Kazachstanu, Azerbejd偶anu i Uzbekistanu w ramach Mi臋dzynarodowego Forum Inwestycyjnego w Taszkiencie podpisali memorandum o wsp贸艂pracy w zakresie wzajemnego po艂膮czenia system贸w energetycznych republik." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.polon.pl/energia-i-klimat/kazachstan-azerbejdzan-i-uzbekistan-lacza-sily-energetyce/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="pl_PL" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Kazachstan, Azerbejd偶an i Uzbekistan 艂膮cz膮聽si艂y energetyce - Polon.pl" /> <meta property="og:description" content="1 maja szefowie ministerstw do spraw energii Kazachstanu, Azerbejd偶anu i Uzbekistanu w ramach Mi臋dzynarodowego Forum Inwestycyjnego w Taszkiencie podpisali memorandum o wsp贸艂pracy w zakresie wzajemnego po艂膮czenia system贸w energetycznych republik." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.polon.pl/energia-i-klimat/kazachstan-azerbejdzan-i-uzbekistan-lacza-sily-energetyce/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Polon.pl" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/P0L0Npl/" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2024-07-10T06:22:17+00:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-07-10T06:22:19+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.polon.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/panele-sloneczne-na-dachu-ogniwo-sloneczne_335224-1324.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1060" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="596" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta name="author" content="Mateusz Grzeszczuk" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@polonpl_" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@polonpl_" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Napisane przez" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="Piotr Brzyski" /> <meta name="twitter:label2" content="Szacowany czas czytania" /> <meta name="twitter:data2" content="6 minut" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https://www.polon.pl/energia-i-klimat/kazachstan-azerbejdzan-i-uzbekistan-lacza-sily-energetyce/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.polon.pl/energia-i-klimat/kazachstan-azerbejdzan-i-uzbekistan-lacza-sily-energetyce/"},"author":{"@id":"https://www.polon.pl/#/schema/person/image/0b74b69ece349d5e3286bce30c04411f"},"headline":"Kazachstan, Azerbejd偶an i Uzbekistan 艂膮cz膮聽si艂y energetyce","datePublished":"2024-07-10T06:22:17+00:00","dateModified":"2024-07-10T06:22:19+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.polon.pl/energia-i-klimat/kazachstan-azerbejdzan-i-uzbekistan-lacza-sily-energetyce/"},"wordCount":964,"publisher":{"@id":"https://www.polon.pl/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.polon.pl/energia-i-klimat/kazachstan-azerbejdzan-i-uzbekistan-lacza-sily-energetyce/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://www.polon.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/panele-sloneczne-na-dachu-ogniwo-sloneczne_335224-1324.jpg","keywords":["Azerbejd偶an","Bezpiecze艅stwo","Energetyka","Europa","Kazachstan","UE","uzbekistan"],"articleSection":["Energia i Klimat"],"inLanguage":"pl-PL","copyrightYear":"2024","copyrightHolder":{"@id":"https://www.polon.pl/#organization"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.polon.pl/energia-i-klimat/kazachstan-azerbejdzan-i-uzbekistan-lacza-sily-energetyce/","url":"https://www.polon.pl/energia-i-klimat/kazachstan-azerbejdzan-i-uzbekistan-lacza-sily-energetyce/","name":"Kazachstan, Azerbejd偶an i Uzbekistan 艂膮cz膮聽si艂y energetyce - Polon.pl","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.polon.pl/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.polon.pl/energia-i-klimat/kazachstan-azerbejdzan-i-uzbekistan-lacza-sily-energetyce/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.polon.pl/energia-i-klimat/kazachstan-azerbejdzan-i-uzbekistan-lacza-sily-energetyce/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://www.polon.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/panele-sloneczne-na-dachu-ogniwo-sloneczne_335224-1324.jpg","datePublished":"2024-07-10T06:22:17+00:00","dateModified":"2024-07-10T06:22:19+00:00","description":"1 maja szefowie ministerstw do spraw energii Kazachstanu, Azerbejd偶anu i Uzbekistanu w ramach Mi臋dzynarodowego Forum Inwestycyjnego w Taszkiencie podpisali memorandum o wsp贸艂pracy w zakresie wzajemnego po艂膮czenia system贸w energetycznych republik.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.polon.pl/energia-i-klimat/kazachstan-azerbejdzan-i-uzbekistan-lacza-sily-energetyce/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"pl-PL","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://www.polon.pl/energia-i-klimat/kazachstan-azerbejdzan-i-uzbekistan-lacza-sily-energetyce/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pl-PL","@id":"https://www.polon.pl/energia-i-klimat/kazachstan-azerbejdzan-i-uzbekistan-lacza-sily-energetyce/#primaryimage","url":"https://www.polon.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/panele-sloneczne-na-dachu-ogniwo-sloneczne_335224-1324.jpg","contentUrl":"https://www.polon.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/panele-sloneczne-na-dachu-ogniwo-sloneczne_335224-1324.jpg","width":1060,"height":596,"caption":"Panele s艂oneczne fot. freepik.com"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.polon.pl/energia-i-klimat/kazachstan-azerbejdzan-i-uzbekistan-lacza-sily-energetyce/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Strona g艂贸wna","item":"https://www.polon.pl/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Kazachstan, Azerbejd偶an i Uzbekistan 艂膮cz膮聽si艂y energetyce"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.polon.pl/#website","url":"https://www.polon.pl/","name":"Polon.pl","description":"Bogatszy o informacje!","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.polon.pl/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.polon.pl/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"pl-PL"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.polon.pl/#organization","name":"Polon.pl","url":"https://www.polon.pl/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pl-PL","@id":"https://www.polon.pl/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://polon.pl/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/logo-1-e1684827927481.png","contentUrl":"https://polon.pl/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/logo-1-e1684827927481.png","width":509,"height":120,"caption":"Polon.pl"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.polon.pl/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/P0L0Npl/","https://x.com/polonpl_"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://www.polon.pl/#/schema/person/image/0b74b69ece349d5e3286bce30c04411f","name":"Mateusz Grzeszczuk","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pl-PL","@id":"https://www.polon.pl/#/schema/person/image/bc0388ed7a030059d5b13293fcbf6856","url":"https://www.polon.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/MG-e1706878381852.jpeg","contentUrl":"https://www.polon.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/MG-e1706878381852.jpeg","width":"","height":"","caption":"Mateusz Grzeszczuk"},"description":"Autor i prowadz膮cy podcast \"Podro偶 bez Paszportu\". Wsp贸艂pracownik magazynu \"Uk艂ad Si艂\". Wieloletni dziennikarz medi贸w og贸lnopolskich i regionalnych.","sameAs":["https://twitter.com/PBPaszportu"],"url":"https://www.polon.pl/author/mateusz-grzeszczuk/"}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.gravitec.net' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.googletagmanager.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link rel='preconnect' href='https://fonts.gstatic.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Polon.pl » Kana艂 z wpisami" href="https://www.polon.pl/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Polon.pl » Kana艂 z komentarzami" href="https://www.polon.pl/comments/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Polon.pl » Kazachstan, Azerbejd偶an i Uzbekistan 艂膮cz膮聽si艂y energetyce Kana艂 z komentarzami" href="https://www.polon.pl/energia-i-klimat/kazachstan-azerbejdzan-i-uzbekistan-lacza-sily-energetyce/feed/" /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/www.polon.pl\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.7.1"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://www.polon.pl/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cookie-notice-front-css' href='https://www.polon.pl/wp-content/plugins/cookie-notice/css/front.min.css?ver=2.4.18' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jnews-video-css' href='https://www.polon.pl/wp-content/plugins/jnews-video/assets/css/plugin.css?ver=11.0.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jnews-parent-style-css' href='https://www.polon.pl/wp-content/themes/jnews/style.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='js_composer_front-css' href='https://www.polon.pl/wp-content/plugins/js_composer/assets/css/js_composer.min.css?ver=6.10.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jeg_customizer_font-css' href='//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Kanit%3A300%2Cregular%2C600&display=swap&ver=1.3.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jnews-frontend-css' href='https://www.polon.pl/wp-content/themes/jnews/assets/dist/frontend.min.css?ver=1.0.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jnews-js-composer-css' href='https://www.polon.pl/wp-content/themes/jnews/assets/css/js-composer-frontend.css?ver=1.0.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jnews-style-css' href='https://www.polon.pl/wp-content/themes/jnews-child/style.css?ver=1.0.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jnews-darkmode-css' href='https://www.polon.pl/wp-content/themes/jnews/assets/css/darkmode.css?ver=1.0.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jnews-scheme-css' href='https://www.polon.pl/wp-content/themes/jnews/data/import/newspaper/scheme.css?ver=1.0.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jnews-video-darkmode-css' href='https://www.polon.pl/wp-content/plugins/jnews-video/assets/css/darkmode.css?ver=11.0.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jnews-social-login-style-css' href='https://www.polon.pl/wp-content/plugins/jnews-social-login/assets/css/plugin.css?ver=11.0.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jnews-select-share-css' href='https://www.polon.pl/wp-content/plugins/jnews-social-share/assets/css/plugin.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jnews-weather-style-css' href='https://www.polon.pl/wp-content/plugins/jnews-weather/assets/css/plugin.css?ver=11.0.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" id="cookie-notice-front-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var cnArgs = {"ajaxUrl":"https:\/\/www.polon.pl\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"49afcfe1c5","hideEffect":"fade","position":"bottom","onScroll":false,"onScrollOffset":100,"onClick":false,"cookieName":"cookie_notice_accepted","cookieTime":2592000,"cookieTimeRejected":2592000,"globalCookie":false,"redirection":false,"cache":true,"revokeCookies":false,"revokeCookiesOpt":"automatic"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.polon.pl/wp-content/plugins/cookie-notice/js/front.min.js?ver=2.4.18" id="cookie-notice-front-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.polon.pl/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.polon.pl/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.gravitec.net/storage/d400eab52218012f9c36bb07421cbcc6/client.js?service=wp&amp&wpath=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.polon.pl%2Fwp-content%2Fplugins%2Fgravitec-net-web-push-notifications%2F%2Fsdk_files%2Fsw.php&ver=2.9.6" id="gravitecnet-js"></script>   <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=GT-MK95XKQ" id="google_gtagjs-js" async></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="google_gtagjs-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag("set","linker",{"domains":["www.polon.pl"]}); gtag("js", new Date()); gtag("set", "developer_id.dZTNiMT", true); gtag("config", "GT-MK95XKQ"); /* ]]> */ </script>  <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.polon.pl/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.polon.pl/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/14172" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.polon.pl/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.7.1" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.polon.pl/?p=14172' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.polon.pl/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.polon.pl%2Fenergia-i-klimat%2Fkazachstan-azerbejdzan-i-uzbekistan-lacza-sily-energetyce%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.polon.pl/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.polon.pl%2Fenergia-i-klimat%2Fkazachstan-azerbejdzan-i-uzbekistan-lacza-sily-energetyce%2F&format=xml" /> <meta name="generator" content="Site Kit by Google 1.140.0" /><meta name="generator" content="Powered by WPBakery Page Builder - drag and drop page builder for WordPress."/>  <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ ( function( w, d, s, l, i ) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push( {'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js'} ); var f = d.getElementsByTagName( s )[0], j = d.createElement( s ), dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : ''; j.async = true; j.src = 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=' + i + dl; f.parentNode.insertBefore( j, f ); } )( window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-KK8KDDN' ); /* ]]> */ </script>  <script type='application/ld+json'>{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.polon.pl\/#organization","url":"https:\/\/www.polon.pl\/","name":"","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":""},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/P0L0Npl\/","https:\/\/twitter.com\/polonpl_","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/polonpl\/"]}</script> <script type='application/ld+json'>{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org","@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.polon.pl\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.polon.pl\/","name":"","potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https:\/\/www.polon.pl\/?s={search_term_string}","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}}</script> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.polon.pl/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/cropped-PolonPL_favicon2b_RGB-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.polon.pl/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/cropped-PolonPL_favicon2b_RGB-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.polon.pl/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/cropped-PolonPL_favicon2b_RGB-180x180.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.polon.pl/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/cropped-PolonPL_favicon2b_RGB-270x270.png" /> <style id="jeg_dynamic_css" type="text/css" data-type="jeg_custom-css">body { --j-body-color : #000000; --j-accent-color : #174e96; --j-alt-color : #174259; --j-heading-color : #111111; --j-entry-color : #000000; } body,.jeg_newsfeed_list .tns-outer .tns-controls button,.jeg_filter_button,.owl-carousel .owl-nav div,.jeg_readmore,.jeg_hero_style_7 .jeg_post_meta a,.widget_calendar thead th,.widget_calendar tfoot a,.jeg_socialcounter a,.entry-header .jeg_meta_like a,.entry-header .jeg_meta_comment a,.entry-header .jeg_meta_donation a,.entry-header .jeg_meta_bookmark a,.entry-content tbody tr:hover,.entry-content th,.jeg_splitpost_nav li:hover a,#breadcrumbs a,.jeg_author_socials a:hover,.jeg_footer_content a,.jeg_footer_bottom a,.jeg_cartcontent,.woocommerce .woocommerce-breadcrumb a { color : #000000; } a, .jeg_menu_style_5>li>a:hover, .jeg_menu_style_5>li.sfHover>a, .jeg_menu_style_5>li.current-menu-item>a, .jeg_menu_style_5>li.current-menu-ancestor>a, .jeg_navbar .jeg_menu:not(.jeg_main_menu)>li>a:hover, .jeg_midbar .jeg_menu:not(.jeg_main_menu)>li>a:hover, .jeg_side_tabs li.active, .jeg_block_heading_5 strong, .jeg_block_heading_6 strong, .jeg_block_heading_7 strong, .jeg_block_heading_8 strong, .jeg_subcat_list li a:hover, .jeg_subcat_list li button:hover, .jeg_pl_lg_7 .jeg_thumb .jeg_post_category a, .jeg_pl_xs_2:before, .jeg_pl_xs_4 .jeg_postblock_content:before, .jeg_postblock .jeg_post_title a:hover, .jeg_hero_style_6 .jeg_post_title a:hover, .jeg_sidefeed .jeg_pl_xs_3 .jeg_post_title a:hover, .widget_jnews_popular .jeg_post_title a:hover, .jeg_meta_author a, .widget_archive li a:hover, .widget_pages li a:hover, .widget_meta li a:hover, .widget_recent_entries li a:hover, .widget_rss li a:hover, .widget_rss cite, .widget_categories li a:hover, .widget_categories li.current-cat>a, #breadcrumbs a:hover, .jeg_share_count .counts, .commentlist .bypostauthor>.comment-body>.comment-author>.fn, span.required, .jeg_review_title, .bestprice .price, .authorlink a:hover, .jeg_vertical_playlist .jeg_video_playlist_play_icon, .jeg_vertical_playlist .jeg_video_playlist_item.active .jeg_video_playlist_thumbnail:before, .jeg_horizontal_playlist .jeg_video_playlist_play, .woocommerce li.product .pricegroup .button, .widget_display_forums li a:hover, .widget_display_topics li:before, .widget_display_replies li:before, .widget_display_views li:before, .bbp-breadcrumb a:hover, .jeg_mobile_menu li.sfHover>a, .jeg_mobile_menu li a:hover, .split-template-6 .pagenum, .jeg_mobile_menu_style_5>li>a:hover, .jeg_mobile_menu_style_5>li.sfHover>a, .jeg_mobile_menu_style_5>li.current-menu-item>a, .jeg_mobile_menu_style_5>li.current-menu-ancestor>a { color : #174e96; } .jeg_menu_style_1>li>a:before, .jeg_menu_style_2>li>a:before, .jeg_menu_style_3>li>a:before, .jeg_side_toggle, .jeg_slide_caption .jeg_post_category a, .jeg_slider_type_1_wrapper .tns-controls button.tns-next, .jeg_block_heading_1 .jeg_block_title span, .jeg_block_heading_2 .jeg_block_title span, .jeg_block_heading_3, .jeg_block_heading_4 .jeg_block_title span, .jeg_block_heading_6:after, .jeg_pl_lg_box .jeg_post_category a, .jeg_pl_md_box .jeg_post_category a, .jeg_readmore:hover, .jeg_thumb .jeg_post_category a, .jeg_block_loadmore a:hover, .jeg_postblock.alt .jeg_block_loadmore a:hover, .jeg_block_loadmore a.active, .jeg_postblock_carousel_2 .jeg_post_category a, .jeg_heroblock .jeg_post_category a, .jeg_pagenav_1 .page_number.active, .jeg_pagenav_1 .page_number.active:hover, input[type="submit"], .btn, .button, .widget_tag_cloud a:hover, .popularpost_item:hover .jeg_post_title a:before, .jeg_splitpost_4 .page_nav, .jeg_splitpost_5 .page_nav, .jeg_post_via a:hover, .jeg_post_source a:hover, .jeg_post_tags a:hover, .comment-reply-title small a:before, .comment-reply-title small a:after, .jeg_storelist .productlink, .authorlink li.active a:before, .jeg_footer.dark .socials_widget:not(.nobg) a:hover .fa, div.jeg_breakingnews_title, .jeg_overlay_slider_bottom_wrapper .tns-controls button, .jeg_overlay_slider_bottom_wrapper .tns-controls button:hover, .jeg_vertical_playlist .jeg_video_playlist_current, .woocommerce span.onsale, .woocommerce #respond input#submit:hover, .woocommerce a.button:hover, .woocommerce button.button:hover, .woocommerce input.button:hover, .woocommerce #respond input#submit.alt, .woocommerce a.button.alt, .woocommerce button.button.alt, .woocommerce input.button.alt, .jeg_popup_post .caption, .jeg_footer.dark input[type="submit"], .jeg_footer.dark .btn, .jeg_footer.dark .button, .footer_widget.widget_tag_cloud a:hover, .jeg_inner_content .content-inner .jeg_post_category a:hover, #buddypress .standard-form button, #buddypress a.button, #buddypress input[type="submit"], #buddypress input[type="button"], #buddypress input[type="reset"], #buddypress ul.button-nav li a, #buddypress .generic-button a, #buddypress .generic-button button, #buddypress .comment-reply-link, #buddypress a.bp-title-button, #buddypress.buddypress-wrap .members-list li .user-update .activity-read-more a, div#buddypress .standard-form button:hover, div#buddypress a.button:hover, div#buddypress input[type="submit"]:hover, div#buddypress input[type="button"]:hover, div#buddypress input[type="reset"]:hover, div#buddypress ul.button-nav li a:hover, div#buddypress .generic-button a:hover, div#buddypress .generic-button button:hover, div#buddypress .comment-reply-link:hover, div#buddypress a.bp-title-button:hover, div#buddypress.buddypress-wrap .members-list li .user-update .activity-read-more a:hover, #buddypress #item-nav .item-list-tabs ul li a:before, .jeg_inner_content .jeg_meta_container .follow-wrapper a { background-color : #174e96; } .jeg_block_heading_7 .jeg_block_title span, .jeg_readmore:hover, .jeg_block_loadmore a:hover, .jeg_block_loadmore a.active, .jeg_pagenav_1 .page_number.active, .jeg_pagenav_1 .page_number.active:hover, .jeg_pagenav_3 .page_number:hover, .jeg_prevnext_post a:hover h3, .jeg_overlay_slider .jeg_post_category, .jeg_sidefeed .jeg_post.active, .jeg_vertical_playlist.jeg_vertical_playlist .jeg_video_playlist_item.active .jeg_video_playlist_thumbnail img, .jeg_horizontal_playlist .jeg_video_playlist_item.active { border-color : #174e96; } .jeg_tabpost_nav li.active, .woocommerce div.product .woocommerce-tabs ul.tabs li.active, .jeg_mobile_menu_style_1>li.current-menu-item a, .jeg_mobile_menu_style_1>li.current-menu-ancestor a, .jeg_mobile_menu_style_2>li.current-menu-item::after, .jeg_mobile_menu_style_2>li.current-menu-ancestor::after, .jeg_mobile_menu_style_3>li.current-menu-item::before, .jeg_mobile_menu_style_3>li.current-menu-ancestor::before { border-bottom-color : #174e96; } .jeg_post_meta .fa, .jeg_post_meta .jpwt-icon, .entry-header .jeg_post_meta .fa, .jeg_review_stars, .jeg_price_review_list { color : #174259; } .jeg_share_button.share-float.share-monocrhome a { background-color : #174259; } h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,.jeg_post_title a,.entry-header .jeg_post_title,.jeg_hero_style_7 .jeg_post_title a,.jeg_block_title,.jeg_splitpost_bar .current_title,.jeg_video_playlist_title,.gallery-caption,.jeg_push_notification_button>a.button { color : #111111; } .split-template-9 .pagenum, .split-template-10 .pagenum, .split-template-11 .pagenum, .split-template-12 .pagenum, .split-template-13 .pagenum, .split-template-15 .pagenum, .split-template-18 .pagenum, .split-template-20 .pagenum, .split-template-19 .current_title span, .split-template-20 .current_title span { background-color : #111111; } .entry-content .content-inner p, .entry-content .content-inner span, .entry-content .intro-text { color : #000000; } .jeg_topbar .jeg_nav_row, .jeg_topbar .jeg_search_no_expand .jeg_search_input { line-height : 77px; } .jeg_topbar .jeg_nav_row, .jeg_topbar .jeg_nav_icon { height : 77px; } .jeg_midbar { height : 89px; } .jeg_header .jeg_bottombar.jeg_navbar,.jeg_bottombar .jeg_nav_icon { height : 40px; } .jeg_header .jeg_bottombar.jeg_navbar, .jeg_header .jeg_bottombar .jeg_main_menu:not(.jeg_menu_style_1) > li > a, .jeg_header .jeg_bottombar .jeg_menu_style_1 > li, .jeg_header .jeg_bottombar .jeg_menu:not(.jeg_main_menu) > li > a { line-height : 40px; } .jeg_header .jeg_bottombar, .jeg_header .jeg_bottombar.jeg_navbar_dark, .jeg_bottombar.jeg_navbar_boxed .jeg_nav_row, .jeg_bottombar.jeg_navbar_dark.jeg_navbar_boxed .jeg_nav_row { border-top-width : 0px; } .jeg_stickybar, .jeg_stickybar.dark { border-bottom-width : 3px; } .jeg_stickybar, .jeg_stickybar.dark, .jeg_stickybar.jeg_navbar_boxed .jeg_nav_row { border-bottom-color : #111111; } .jeg_header .socials_widget > a > i.fa:before { color : #ffffff; } .jeg_header .socials_widget.nobg > a > span.jeg-icon svg { fill : #ffffff; } .jeg_header .socials_widget > a > span.jeg-icon svg { fill : #ffffff; } .jeg_button_1 .btn { background : #000000; color : #ffffff; } .jeg_nav_search { width : 34%; } .jeg_footer_content,.jeg_footer.dark .jeg_footer_content { background-color : #000000; color : #ffffff; } .jeg_footer .jeg_footer_heading h3,.jeg_footer.dark .jeg_footer_heading h3,.jeg_footer .widget h2,.jeg_footer .footer_dark .widget h2 { color : #ffffff; } .jeg_footer .jeg_footer_content a, .jeg_footer.dark .jeg_footer_content a { color : #ffffff; } .jeg_footer input[type="submit"],.jeg_footer .btn,.jeg_footer .button { background-color : #fbc000; } body,input,textarea,select,.chosen-container-single .chosen-single,.btn,.button { font-family: Kanit,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight : 300; font-style : normal; font-size: 16px; color : #000000; } .jeg_header, .jeg_mobile_wrapper { font-family: Kanit,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight : 400; font-style : normal; font-size: 22px; color : #000000; } .jeg_main_menu > li > a { font-family: Kanit,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight : 600; font-style : normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: 56px; } .jeg_post_title, .entry-header .jeg_post_title, .jeg_single_tpl_2 .entry-header .jeg_post_title, .jeg_single_tpl_3 .entry-header .jeg_post_title, .jeg_single_tpl_6 .entry-header .jeg_post_title, .jeg_content .jeg_custom_title_wrapper .jeg_post_title { font-family: Kanit,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight : 600; font-style : normal; font-size: 60px; color : #000000; } h3.jeg_block_title, .jeg_footer .jeg_footer_heading h3, .jeg_footer .widget h2, .jeg_tabpost_nav li { font-family: Kanit,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size: 22px; color : #000000; } .jeg_post_excerpt p, .content-inner p { font-family: Kanit,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight : 300; font-style : normal; font-size: 16px; color : #000000; } .jeg_thumb .jeg_post_category a,.jeg_pl_lg_box .jeg_post_category a,.jeg_pl_md_box .jeg_post_category a,.jeg_postblock_carousel_2 .jeg_post_category a,.jeg_heroblock .jeg_post_category a,.jeg_slide_caption .jeg_post_category a { background-color : #111111; } .jeg_overlay_slider .jeg_post_category,.jeg_thumb .jeg_post_category a,.jeg_pl_lg_box .jeg_post_category a,.jeg_pl_md_box .jeg_post_category a,.jeg_postblock_carousel_2 .jeg_post_category a,.jeg_heroblock .jeg_post_category a,.jeg_slide_caption .jeg_post_category a { border-color : #111111; } </style><style type="text/css"> .no_thumbnail .jeg_thumb, .thumbnail-container.no_thumbnail { display: none !important; } .jeg_search_result .jeg_pl_xs_3.no_thumbnail .jeg_postblock_content, .jeg_sidefeed .jeg_pl_xs_3.no_thumbnail .jeg_postblock_content, .jeg_pl_sm.no_thumbnail .jeg_postblock_content { margin-left: 0; } .jeg_postblock_11 .no_thumbnail .jeg_postblock_content, .jeg_postblock_12 .no_thumbnail .jeg_postblock_content, .jeg_postblock_12.jeg_col_3o3 .no_thumbnail .jeg_postblock_content { margin-top: 0; } .jeg_postblock_15 .jeg_pl_md_box.no_thumbnail .jeg_postblock_content, .jeg_postblock_19 .jeg_pl_md_box.no_thumbnail .jeg_postblock_content, .jeg_postblock_24 .jeg_pl_md_box.no_thumbnail .jeg_postblock_content, .jeg_sidefeed .jeg_pl_md_box .jeg_postblock_content { position: relative; } .jeg_postblock_carousel_2 .no_thumbnail .jeg_post_title a, .jeg_postblock_carousel_2 .no_thumbnail .jeg_post_title a:hover, .jeg_postblock_carousel_2 .no_thumbnail .jeg_post_meta .fa { color: #212121 !important; } .jnews-dark-mode .jeg_postblock_carousel_2 .no_thumbnail .jeg_post_title a, .jnews-dark-mode .jeg_postblock_carousel_2 .no_thumbnail .jeg_post_title a:hover, .jnews-dark-mode .jeg_postblock_carousel_2 .no_thumbnail .jeg_post_meta .fa { color: #fff !important; } </style> <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> .page-id-108 .jeg_header_wrapper, .page-id-108 .jeg_navbar_mobile_wrapper { display: none; } h2 { color: black!important; font-family: 'Kanit', sans-serif; } mark { --color1: #fbc000; --color2: #fbc000; --height: 100%; --color3: black; all: unset; background-image: linear-gradient(var(--color1), var(--color2)); background-position: 0 100%; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: 0 var(--height); animation: highlight 2000ms 1 ease-out; animation-fill-mode: forwards; animation-play-state: paused; color: black; padding: 3px 0px; } @keyframes highlight { to { background-size: 100% var(--height); color: var(--color3) } } .jeg_pl_sm_2 .jeg_post_category a { color: black; } .jeg_pl_sm_2:after { border-bottom: black; } .newsletter_form { border-right: 1px solid white; } .newsletter_form_triangle img { margin-top: -130px!important; margin-left: 50px!important; } .jeg_pl_xs_2:before { color: #FBC000; rotation: 45deg; font-size: 25px; } .jeg_pl_sm .jeg_thumb { border-bottom: 5px solid #FBC000; } .jeg_pl_lg_5 .jeg_post_title { background-color: #FBC000; padding: 7px 20px; margin-top: 0; } .jeg_pl_lg_5.jeg_post_title::after { position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; content: ""; font-family: FontAwesome; width: 100%; font-size: 30px; background: url('https://polon.pl/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Rectangle-110.png') no-repeat 0 0; } h3.jeg_block_title span{ padding-left:30px; } h3.jeg_block_title { padding-left: 20px; } h3.jeg_block_title:after { position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; content: ""; font-family: FontAwesome; text-rendering: auto; width: 100%; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 36px; padding-right: 5px; } h3.jeg_block_title:after {content: ""; position: absolute; bottom: 5px; left: 00px; width: 21px; height: 21px; background-image: url(https://polon.pl/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Rectangle-110.png); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: left bottom; transform: rotate(0deg); top: initial; background-size: cover; } h3.jeg_block_title { padding-left: 30px; } #polon_main { padding-top: -50px!important; padding-bottom: -50px!important; } .jeg_pl_md_5 .jeg_thumb { border-bottom: 5px solid #FBC000; } .jeg_midbar { border-bottom: 2px solid #000; } .jeg_block_heading_6 { border-bottom: 1px solid #000; } .jeg_postblock_16 .jeg_posts { border-top: 1px solid #000; } .vc_separator .vc_sep_holder .vc_sep_line { border-top: 1px solid #000!important; } #polon_main.jeg_postblock_16 .jeg_posts{ border-color: white; } .popularpost_item:first-child .jeg_post_title a:before, .popularpost_item:first-child:hover .jeg_post_title a:before { color: #fbc000; } .popularpost_item .jeg_post_title a:before { background: #fbc000; } .jeg_sidebar.col-md-4{ position: sticky; top: 15px; right: 0; } .thumbnail-container { border-bottom: 5px solid #FBC000; } h1.jeg_post_title { background: #FBC000; padding: 7px 20px; } .entry-header, .jeg_post_title{ position: relative; } article.jeg_pl_lg_5 > .jeg_postblock_content > h3.jeg_post_title::after { content: ""; position: absolute; bottom: -21px; left: 60px; width: 21px; height: 21px; background-image: url('https://polon.pl/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Rectangle-110.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: left bottom; transform: rotate(-90deg); top: initial; background-size: cover; padding-bottom: 20px; margin-left: -10px; } .jeg_singlepage > .container > .entry-header > .jeg_post_title::after { content: ""; position: absolute; bottom: -21px; left: 0; width: 21px; height: 21px; background-image: url('https://polon.pl/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Rectangle-110.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: left bottom; transform: rotate(-90deg); top: initial; background-size: cover; padding-bottom: 20px; } .popularpost_item .jeg_post_title a::before { left: -50px; margin-left: -10px } .jeg_postbig .jeg_post_meta { padding-top: 20px } .jeg_pl_sm .jeg_post_title { margin-right: -20px; } .jeg_logo img { height: 50px; } .jeg_prevnext_post h3 { border-left: 10px solid #FBC000; } .jeg_pl_lg_5 .jeg_post_excerpt p { font-size: 18px; font-weight: 500; } div.jeg_nav_item.jeg_nav_html { width: 1145px; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-shortcode.box-instance-id-1 .pp-author-boxes-avatar img { border-radius: 30px; } .jeg_readmore { background: #fbc000; color: #111 !important; font-weight: 600; } .jeg_pl_xs_4 .jeg_postblock_content:before { color: #fbc000; } .jeg_footer.dark h5 { color: white; } div.grwf2-wrapper.wf2-embedded { margin: 0!important; } .jeg_footer .col-md-3 .widget_categories>ul, .jeg_footer .vc_col-sm-3 .widget_categories>ul { -webkit-columns: 1; -moz-columns: 1; column-count: 1; } .footer_widget, .jeg_footer .widget { margin-bottom: 20px; } .jnews-dark-mode .popularpost_item:not(:first-child) .jeg_post_title a:before { background-color: #fbc000!important; } .jnews-dark-mode .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.box-post-id-1137.pp-multiple-authors-layout-boxed.multiple-authors-target-the-content.box-instance-id-1 .pp-author-boxes-name a { color: #fff!important; } .ppma-page-content, .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper { max-width: 1170px; margin: 0 auto; } .ppma-page-content.list .article-title { color: black!important; font-weight: 600; } .entry-content blockquote cite { color: black; } .entry-content blockquote, .entry-content q { border-color: #fbc000; border-left: 4px #fbc000; } .ppma-page-content.list a:not(.read-more):not(.page-numbers) { color: black; } .ppma-page-content.list .article-image img { border-bottom: 5px solid #fbc000; } .widget-title { display: none; } .jeg_post_title, .entry-header .jeg_post_title, .jeg_single_tpl_2 .entry-header .jeg_post_title { margin-bottom: 30px; } .entry-header .jeg_meta_author, .jeg_meta_author { text-transform: uppercase; display: none!important; } .jeg_postblock_16 .jeg_posts { border-top: 0px solid #000; } #polon_main.jeg_postblock_16 .jeg_posts { display: none; } .jeg_post_meta { color: #000; font-size: 12px; } .news .jeg_post_category { display: none;} .entry-content iframe { max-width: 90%; margin-left: 25px; } .orlen img { max-height: 45px; width: auto; } </style> <noscript><style> .wpb_animate_when_almost_visible { opacity: 1; }</style></noscript></head> <body class="post-template-default single single-post postid-14172 single-format-standard wp-embed-responsive cookies-not-set jeg_toggle_light jeg_single_tpl_2 jnews jsc_normal wpb-js-composer js-comp-ver-6.10.0 vc_responsive"> <div class="jeg_ad jeg_ad_top jnews_header_top_ads"> <div class='ads-wrapper '></div> </div>  <div class="jeg_viewport"> <div class="jeg_header_wrapper"> <div class="jeg_header_instagram_wrapper"> </div>  <div class="jeg_header normal"> <div class="jeg_topbar jeg_container jeg_navbar_wrapper dark"> <div class="container"> <div class="jeg_nav_row"> <div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_left jeg_nav_grow"> <div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_alignleft"> <div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_nav_html">  <div class="tradingview-widget-container"> <div class="tradingview-widget-container__widget"></div> <div class="tradingview-widget-copyright"><a href="https://www.tradingview.com/" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank"><span class="blue-text">Track all markets on TradingView</span></a></div> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://s3.tradingview.com/external-embedding/embed-widget-ticker-tape.js" async> { "symbols": [ { "description": "USD/PLN", "proName": "OANDA:USDPLN" }, { "description": "EURO/PLN", "proName": "FX_IDC:EURPLN" }, { "description": "CHF/PLN", "proName": "FOREXCOM:CHFPLN" }, { "description": "Ropa", "proName": "VELOCITY:BRENT" }, { "description": "Gaz", "proName": "NYMEX:TTF1!" }, { "description": "WIG", "proName": "GPW:WIG" }, { "description": "WIG20", "proName": "GPW:WIG20" }, { "description": "WIG ENERGIA", "proName": "GPW:WIG_ENERG" }, { "description": "NASDAQ", "proName": "SKILLING:NASDAQ" }, { "description": "SP 500", "proName": "FRED:SP500" } ], "showSymbolLogo": true, "colorTheme": "dark", "isTransparent": false, "displayMode": "adaptive", "locale": "pl" } </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_center jeg_nav_grow"> <div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_alignleft"> <div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_nav_html"> <div class="nawbar-2"></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_right jeg_nav_grow"> <div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_alignright"> <div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_nav_html"> <div class="nawbar-2"></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="jeg_midbar jeg_container jeg_navbar_wrapper normal"> <div class="container"> <div class="jeg_nav_row"> <div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_left jeg_nav_normal"> <div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_alignleft"> <div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_logo jeg_desktop_logo"> <div class="site-title"> <a href="https://www.polon.pl/" style="padding: 0 0 0 0;"> <img class='jeg_logo_img' src="https://polon.pl/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/cropped-logo-1-e1684827927481.png" srcset="https://polon.pl/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/cropped-logo-1-e1684827927481.png 1x, https://polon.pl/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/cropped-logo-1-e1684827927481.png 2x" alt="Polon.pl"data-light-src="https://polon.pl/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/cropped-logo-1-e1684827927481.png" data-light-srcset="https://polon.pl/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/cropped-logo-1-e1684827927481.png 1x, https://polon.pl/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/cropped-logo-1-e1684827927481.png 2x" data-dark-src="https://polon.pl/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/PolonPL_logo_RGB_negatyw.png" data-dark-srcset="https://polon.pl/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/PolonPL_logo_RGB_negatyw.png 1x, https://polon.pl/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/polon-logo.jpg 2x"> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_center jeg_nav_grow"> <div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_aligncenter"> </div> </div> <div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_right jeg_nav_grow"> <div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_alignright">  <div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_button_1"> <a href="https://polon.pl/#newsletter" class="btn default " target="_self" > <i class="fa fa-envelope"></i> NEWSLETTER </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="jeg_bottombar jeg_navbar jeg_container jeg_navbar_wrapper 1 jeg_navbar_boxed jeg_navbar_normal"> <div class="container"> <div class="jeg_nav_row"> <div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_left jeg_nav_grow"> <div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_alignleft"> <div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_main_menu_wrapper"> <div class="jeg_mainmenu_wrap"><ul class="jeg_menu jeg_main_menu jeg_menu_style_1" data-animation="animate"><li id="menu-item-194" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-194 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://www.polon.pl/kategoria/gospodarka/">Gospodarka</a></li> <li id="menu-item-195" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-195 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://www.polon.pl/kategoria/finanse/">Finanse</a></li> <li id="menu-item-196" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-196 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://www.polon.pl/kategoria/energia-i-klimat/">Energia i Klimat</a></li> <li id="menu-item-197" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-197 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://www.polon.pl/kategoria/technologia/">Technologia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-833" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-833 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://www.polon.pl/kategoria/bezpieczenstwo/">Bezpiecze艅stwo</a></li> <li id="menu-item-198" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-198 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://www.polon.pl/kategoria/polon/">POLON+</a></li> </ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_center jeg_nav_normal"> <div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_alignleft"> </div> </div> <div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_right jeg_nav_normal"> <div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_alignright">  <div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_search_wrapper search_icon jeg_search_popup_expand"> <a href="#" class="jeg_search_toggle"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></a> <form action="https://www.polon.pl/" method="get" class="jeg_search_form" target="_top"> <input name="s" class="jeg_search_input" placeholder="Szukaj..." type="text" value="" autocomplete="off"> <button aria-label="Search Button" type="submit" class="jeg_search_button btn"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></button> </form>  <div class="jeg_search_result jeg_search_hide with_result"> <div class="search-result-wrapper"> </div> <div class="search-link search-noresult"> No Result </div> <div class="search-link search-all-button"> <i class="fa fa-search"></i> View All Result </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> <div class="jeg_header_sticky"> <div class="sticky_blankspace"></div> <div class="jeg_header normal"> <div class="jeg_container"> <div data-mode="scroll" class="jeg_stickybar jeg_navbar jeg_navbar_wrapper jeg_navbar_fitwidth jeg_navbar_normal"> <div class="container"> <div class="jeg_nav_row"> <div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_left jeg_nav_grow"> <div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_alignleft"> <div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_main_menu_wrapper"> <div class="jeg_mainmenu_wrap"><ul class="jeg_menu jeg_main_menu jeg_menu_style_1" data-animation="animate"><li id="menu-item-194" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-194 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://www.polon.pl/kategoria/gospodarka/">Gospodarka</a></li> <li id="menu-item-195" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-195 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://www.polon.pl/kategoria/finanse/">Finanse</a></li> <li id="menu-item-196" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-196 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://www.polon.pl/kategoria/energia-i-klimat/">Energia i Klimat</a></li> <li id="menu-item-197" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-197 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://www.polon.pl/kategoria/technologia/">Technologia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-833" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-833 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://www.polon.pl/kategoria/bezpieczenstwo/">Bezpiecze艅stwo</a></li> <li id="menu-item-198" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-198 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://www.polon.pl/kategoria/polon/">POLON+</a></li> </ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_center jeg_nav_normal"> <div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_aligncenter"> </div> </div> <div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_right jeg_nav_normal"> <div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_alignright">  <div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_search_wrapper search_icon jeg_search_popup_expand"> <a href="#" class="jeg_search_toggle"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></a> <form action="https://www.polon.pl/" method="get" class="jeg_search_form" target="_top"> <input name="s" class="jeg_search_input" placeholder="Szukaj..." type="text" value="" autocomplete="off"> <button aria-label="Search Button" type="submit" class="jeg_search_button btn"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></button> </form>  <div class="jeg_search_result jeg_search_hide with_result"> <div class="search-result-wrapper"> </div> <div class="search-link search-noresult"> No Result </div> <div class="search-link search-all-button"> <i class="fa fa-search"></i> View All Result </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="jeg_navbar_mobile_wrapper"> <div class="jeg_navbar_mobile" data-mode="scroll"> <div class="jeg_mobile_bottombar jeg_mobile_midbar jeg_container normal"> <div class="container"> <div class="jeg_nav_row"> <div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_left jeg_nav_normal"> <div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_alignleft"> <div class="jeg_nav_item"> <a href="#" class="toggle_btn jeg_mobile_toggle"><i class="fa fa-bars"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_center jeg_nav_grow"> <div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_aligncenter"> <div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_mobile_logo"> <div class="site-title"> <a href="https://www.polon.pl/"> <img class='jeg_logo_img' src="https://polon.pl/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/PolonPL_logo_RGB-e1684235795746.png" srcset="https://polon.pl/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/PolonPL_logo_RGB-e1684235795746.png 1x, https://polon.pl/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/cropped-logo-1-e1684827927481.png 2x" alt="Polon.pl"data-light-src="https://polon.pl/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/PolonPL_logo_RGB-e1684235795746.png" data-light-srcset="https://polon.pl/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/PolonPL_logo_RGB-e1684235795746.png 1x, https://polon.pl/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/cropped-logo-1-e1684827927481.png 2x" data-dark-src="" data-dark-srcset=" 1x, 2x"> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_right jeg_nav_normal"> <div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_alignright"> <div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_search_wrapper jeg_search_popup_expand"> <a href="#" class="jeg_search_toggle"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></a> <form action="https://www.polon.pl/" method="get" class="jeg_search_form" target="_top"> <input name="s" class="jeg_search_input" placeholder="Szukaj..." type="text" value="" autocomplete="off"> <button aria-label="Search Button" type="submit" class="jeg_search_button btn"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></button> </form>  <div class="jeg_search_result jeg_search_hide with_result"> <div class="search-result-wrapper"> </div> <div class="search-link search-noresult"> No Result </div> <div class="search-link search-all-button"> <i class="fa fa-search"></i> View All Result </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="sticky_blankspace" style="height: 60px;"></div> </div> <div class="jeg_ad jeg_ad_top jnews_header_bottom_ads"> <div class='ads-wrapper '></div> </div> <div class="post-wrapper"> <div class="post-wrap" > <div class="jeg_main "> <div class="jeg_container"> <div class="jeg_content jeg_singlepage"> <div class="container"> <div class="jeg_ad jeg_article_top jnews_article_top_ads"> <div class='ads-wrapper '></div> </div> <div class="entry-header"> <h1 class="jeg_post_title">Kazachstan, Azerbejd偶an i Uzbekistan 艂膮cz膮聽si艂y energetyce</h1> <h2 class="jeg_post_subtitle">1 maja szefowie ministerstw do spraw energii Kazachstanu, Azerbejd偶anu i Uzbekistanu w ramach Mi臋dzynarodowego Forum Inwestycyjnego w Taszkiencie podpisali memorandum o wsp贸艂pracy w zakresie wzajemnego po艂膮czenia system贸w energetycznych republik. </h2> <div class="jeg_meta_container"><div class="jeg_post_meta jeg_post_meta_2"> <div class="meta_left"> <div class="jeg_meta_author">  <div class="pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline multiple-authors-target-shortcode box-post-id-143 box-instance-id-1 ppma_boxes_143" data-post_id="143" data-instance_id="1" data-additional_class="pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-shortcode" data-original_class="pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-wrapper box-post-id-143 box-instance-id-1"> <span class="ppma-layout-prefix"></span> <div class="ppma-author-category-wrap"> <span class="ppma-category-group ppma-category-group-"> <ul class="pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul"> <li class="pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li author_index_0 author_mateusz-grzeszczuk has-avatar"> <div class="pp-author-boxes-avatar"> <img alt='Mateusz Grzeszczuk' src='https://www.polon.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/MG-e1706878381852.jpeg' srcset='https://www.polon.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/MG-e1706878381852.jpeg' class='multiple_authors_guest_author_avatar avatar' height='30' width='30'/> </div> <div class="pp-author-boxes-avatar-details"> <div class="pp-author-boxes-name multiple-authors-name"> <a href="https://www.polon.pl/author/mateusz-grzeszczuk/" rel="author" title="Mateusz Grzeszczuk" class="author url fn">Mateusz Grzeszczuk</a> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> </div> <span class="ppma-layout-suffix"></span> </div>  <style> .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.box-post-id-143.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-shortcode.box-instance-id-1 .pp-author-boxes-avatar img { width: 30px !important; height: 30px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.box-post-id-143.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-shortcode.box-instance-id-1 .pp-author-boxes-avatar img { border-radius: 0% !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.box-post-id-143.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-shortcode.box-instance-id-1 .pp-author-boxes-meta a { background-color: #655997 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.box-post-id-143.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-shortcode.box-instance-id-1 .pp-author-boxes-meta a { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.box-post-id-143.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-shortcode.box-instance-id-1 .pp-author-boxes-meta a:hover { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.box-post-id-143.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-shortcode.box-instance-id-1 .pp-author-boxes-recent-posts-title { border-bottom-style: dotted !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.box-post-id-143.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-shortcode.box-instance-id-1 .pp-author-boxes-recent-posts-item { text-align: left !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.box-post-id-143.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-shortcode.box-instance-id-1 .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li { border-style: none !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.box-post-id-143.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-shortcode.box-instance-id-1 .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li { color: #3c434a !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline ul.pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul { display: flex; } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline ul.pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul li { margin-right: 10px } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline .pp-author-boxes-name::after{ content: ","; } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li:last-of-type .pp-author-boxes-name::after{ content: ""; } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline ul.pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul li.has-avatar .pp-author-boxes-avatar, .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline ul.pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul li.has-avatar .pp-author-boxes-avatar-details { display: inline-block; }.pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.box-post-id-143.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-shortcode.box-instance-id-1 .ppma-author-category-wrap .ppma-category-group { margin-bottom: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.box-post-id-143.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-shortcode.box-instance-id-1 .ppma-author-category-wrap .ppma-category-group { margin-right: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.box-post-id-143.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-shortcode.box-instance-id-1 .ppma-author-category-wrap { font-size: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.box-post-id-143.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-shortcode.box-instance-id-1 .ppma-author-category-wrap .ppma-category-group-title { font-weight: !important; } </style> </div> <div class="jeg_meta_date"> <a href="https://www.polon.pl/energia-i-klimat/kazachstan-azerbejdzan-i-uzbekistan-lacza-sily-energetyce/">2024/07/10</a> </div> <div class="jeg_meta_category"> <span><span class="meta_text">w</span> <a href="https://www.polon.pl/kategoria/energia-i-klimat/" rel="category tag">Energia i Klimat</a> </span> </div> </div> <div class="meta_right"> </div> </div></div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="jeg_main_content col-md-8"> <div class="jeg_inner_content"> <div class="jeg_featured featured_image "><a href="https://www.polon.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/panele-sloneczne-na-dachu-ogniwo-sloneczne_335224-1324.jpg"><div class="thumbnail-container" style="padding-bottom:71.467%"><img width="750" height="536" src="https://www.polon.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/panele-sloneczne-na-dachu-ogniwo-sloneczne_335224-1324-750x536.jpg" class="attachment-jnews-750x536 size-jnews-750x536 wp-post-image" alt="Panele s艂oneczne fot. freepik.com" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://www.polon.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/panele-sloneczne-na-dachu-ogniwo-sloneczne_335224-1324-750x536.jpg 750w, https://www.polon.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/panele-sloneczne-na-dachu-ogniwo-sloneczne_335224-1324-120x86.jpg 120w, https://www.polon.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/panele-sloneczne-na-dachu-ogniwo-sloneczne_335224-1324-350x250.jpg 350w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px" /></div><p class="wp-caption-text">Panele s艂oneczne fot. freepik.com</p></a></div> <div class="jeg_share_top_container"><div class="jeg_share_button clearfix"> <div class="jeg_share_stats"> </div> <div class="jeg_sharelist"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.polon.pl%2Fenergia-i-klimat%2Fkazachstan-azerbejdzan-i-uzbekistan-lacza-sily-energetyce%2F" rel='nofollow' class="jeg_btn-facebook expanded"><i class="fa fa-facebook-official"></i><span>Share on Facebook</span></a><a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Kazachstan%2C%20Azerbejd%C5%BCan%20i%20Uzbekistan%20%C5%82%C4%85cz%C4%85%C2%A0si%C5%82y%20energetyce&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.polon.pl%2Fenergia-i-klimat%2Fkazachstan-azerbejdzan-i-uzbekistan-lacza-sily-energetyce%2F" rel='nofollow' class="jeg_btn-twitter expanded"><i class="fa fa-twitter"></i><span>Share on Twitter</span></a> <div class="share-secondary"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.polon.pl%2Fenergia-i-klimat%2Fkazachstan-azerbejdzan-i-uzbekistan-lacza-sily-energetyce%2F&title=Kazachstan%2C%20Azerbejd%C5%BCan%20i%20Uzbekistan%20%C5%82%C4%85cz%C4%85%C2%A0si%C5%82y%20energetyce" rel='nofollow' class="jeg_btn-linkedin "><i class="fa fa-linkedin"></i></a><a href="https://www.pinterest.com/pin/create/bookmarklet/?pinFave=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.polon.pl%2Fenergia-i-klimat%2Fkazachstan-azerbejdzan-i-uzbekistan-lacza-sily-energetyce%2F&media=https://www.polon.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/panele-sloneczne-na-dachu-ogniwo-sloneczne_335224-1324.jpg&description=Kazachstan%2C%20Azerbejd%C5%BCan%20i%20Uzbekistan%20%C5%82%C4%85cz%C4%85%C2%A0si%C5%82y%20energetyce" rel='nofollow' class="jeg_btn-pinterest "><i class="fa fa-pinterest"></i></a> </div> <a href="#" class="jeg_btn-toggle"><i class="fa fa-share"></i></a> </div> </div></div> <div class="jeg_ad jeg_article jnews_content_top_ads "><div class='ads-wrapper '></div></div> <div class="entry-content no-share"> <div class="jeg_share_button share-float jeg_sticky_share clearfix share-normal"> <div class="jeg_share_float_container"></div> </div> <div class="content-inner "> <p><em>Materia艂 powsta艂 przy wsp贸艂pracy POLON.pl i podcastu Podr贸偶 bez Paszportu</em></p> <p><strong>Mateusz Grzeszczuk, Podr贸偶 bez Paszportu: Patrycja Mizera, Kazachstan, Azerbejd偶an i Uzbekistan 艂膮cz膮 si艂y w energetyce</strong></p> <p><strong>MG: Jakie b臋d膮 rezultaty energetycznej wsp贸艂pracy pa艅stw Azji Centralnej?</strong></p> <p><strong>Patrycja Mizera: </strong>Podpisany dokument obliguje sygnatariuszy do zbadania mo偶liwo艣ci po艂膮czenia system贸w energetycznych poprzez u艂o偶enie kabla wysokiego napi臋cia wzd艂u偶 dna Morza Kaspijskiego oraz na terytorium innych kraj贸w w celu uruchomienia najbardziej optymalnego z technicznego i ekonomicznego punktu widzenia zagranicznego handlu zielon膮 energi膮 z Azerbejd偶anu, Kazachstanu i Uzbekistanu. Dotychczas om贸wiono i uzgodniono podstawowe podej艣cia do realizacji tego projektu. Wed艂ug ministra energetyki Kazachstanu Almasadam Satkaliew specyfikacje techniczne morskiej linii przesy艂owej zosta艂y ju偶 opracowane w przesz艂o艣ci.</p> <p><strong>MG:</strong> <strong>Jakie dalsze kroki s膮 planowane w ramach projektu?</strong></p> <p><strong>PM</strong>: Kolejnym etapem prac projektowych b臋dzie opracowanie modelu biznesowego rozwoju mi臋dzynarodowych korytarzy przesy艂owych. Ponadto eksperci opracuj膮 szczeg贸艂y budowy i finansowania projektu oraz plany sprzeda偶y Zielonej Energii do kraj贸w Unii Europejskiej. Obecnie trwa tak zwane studium wykonalno艣ci, w ramach kt贸rego ju偶 10 maja podj臋to dzia艂ania maj膮ce na celu oceny szczeg贸艂贸w budowy i finansowania ca艂ego przedsi臋wzi臋cia zar贸wno wst臋pne koszty, jak i wolumen eksportowany i energii zostan膮 przedstawione do ko艅ca bie偶膮cego roku.</p> <p><strong>MG: Co dok艂adnie sk艂oni艂o te 3 pa艅stwa Azji 艢rodkowej do wsp贸艂pracy energetycznej?</strong></p> <p>PM:  Ot贸偶 memorandum dotycz膮ce tr贸jstronnej wsp贸艂pracy stanowi uzupe艂nienie planu gospodarczego B 5 + 1, wspieranego przez USA. Rodzi to podstawy do zostania si艂膮 nap臋dow膮 dla energetycznej transformacji Europy.</p> <p><strong>MG: Za chwil臋 powr贸cimy do tej koncepcji, natomiast w tym miejscu warto pokr贸tce scharakteryzowa膰 potencja艂y oraz plany rozwojowe, bowiem ka偶da ze stron ma je wyra藕nie zdefiniowane.</strong></p> <p>PM: Zacznijmy od Azerbejd偶anu, kt贸ry ma spory potencja艂 rozwoju odnawialnych 藕r贸de艂 energii i do艣膰 du偶e ambicje w odchodzeniu od tradycyjnych paliw. Do 2030 roku rz膮d planuje zwi臋kszenie udzia艂u OZE w bilansie energetycznym do 30%. W tym celu Azerbejd偶an realizuje najwi臋kszy jak dot膮d w kraju projekt inwestycyjny w zakresie energii odnawialnej, czyli budow臋 2 elektrowni s艂onecznych i elektrowni wiatrowej. Projekty te stanowi膮 sygna艂 solidarno艣ci i zaanga偶owania ze radian贸w, transformacj臋 energetyczn膮 przed organizacj膮 szczytu COP 29 on z w listopadzie tego roku potencja艂 gospodarczy OZE w tym kraju wynosi prawie 27 gigawat贸w, w tym oko艂o 3000 megawat贸w z wiatru i oko艂o 23000 megawat贸w ze s艂o艅ca.</p> <p><strong>MG: A jak zamierza z tym wyzwaniem poradzi膰 sobie Kazachstan?</strong></p> <p> PM: Ma on ambitny Plan stania si臋 Zielonym Centrum Energii, wykorzystuj膮c swoje rozleg艂e pustynie do budowy elektrowni s艂onecznych i wiatrowych. Kazachstan d膮偶y do zwi臋kszenia udzia艂u energii odnawialnej w ca艂kowitej produkcji energii do 10% do dwutysi臋cznego trzydziestego roku, natomiast d艂ugoterminowo OZE powinno stanowi膰 co najmniej po艂ow臋 ca艂kowitego zu偶ycia energii do roku 2050. Potencja艂 energetyki wiatrowej Kazachstanu przekracza jeden i 82 biliona kilowatogodzin rocznie, podczas gdy energia s艂oneczna si臋ga jednego biliona kilowatogodzin.</p> <p><strong>MG: Zosta艂 jeszcze Uzbekistan</strong></p> <p>PM: Kraj ten posiada pr臋偶nie rozwijaj膮c膮 si臋 gospodark臋 i ambitne plany rozwoju. Postrzega zielon膮 energi臋 jako klucz do zr贸wnowa偶onej przysz艂o艣ci. Obecnie w Uzbekistanie udzia艂 OZE wynosi zaledwie 10% ca艂kowitego wolumenu wytwarzanej energii elektrycznej, a pozosta艂e 90% pochodzi z tradycyjnych 藕r贸de艂 energii. Jednak rz膮d d膮偶y do zwi臋kszenia udzia艂u odnawialnych 藕r贸de艂 energii do 25%, czyli 27 gigawat贸w do 2030 roku. W tym celu tylko do ko艅ca kwietnia bie偶膮cego roku Uzbekistan podpisa艂 kontrakty na budow臋 elektrowni s艂onecznych i wiatrowych o mocy 12 gigawat贸w w 2024 roku planowane jest oddanie do u偶ytku 14 stacji, w tym 11 elektrowni s艂onecznych o mocy 2 gigawat贸w ka偶da, oraz 3 turbin wiatrowych o mocy  600 megawat贸w ka偶da.  Warto wspomnie膰 r贸wnie偶 o tym, 偶e region Morza Kaspijskiego posiada znaczny potencja艂 w zakresie produkcji energii wiatrowej, szacowany na 157 gigawat贸w.</p> <p><strong>MG: Wr贸膰my do inicjatywy B5+1. Czym ona jest?</strong></p> <p>PM: Jest to nowe narz臋dzia Stan贸w Zjednoczonych, kt贸re ma na celu rozwini臋cie d艂ugoterminowej wsp贸艂pracy z 5 republikami Azji 艢rodkowej Kazachstanem kierki, stanem Tad偶ykistanem, Turkmenistanem i Uzbekistanem. Inicjatywa skupiona g艂贸wnie na wymiarze biznesowym. Koncentruje si臋 na 5 priorytetowych sektorach –  transport, logistyk, e-commerce. turystyka, agrobiznes oraz energia odnawialna. Cel tr贸jstronnej wsp贸艂pracy energetycznej zainaugurowanej na pocz膮tku maja tego roku jest zgodny z planami ka偶dego kraju dotycz膮cymi znacznego zwi臋kszenia ich mocy w zakresie energii odnawialnej.</p> <p><strong>MG: A jak wp艂ynie to na sytuacj臋 gospodarcz膮 Azji Centralnej na 2024 i 2025 rok?</strong></p> <p>PM: Perspektywy dla regionu zar贸wno na rok 2024, jak i 2025 pozostaj膮 bardzo pozytywne. Najnowsze badanie Regional Economic Prospects Europejskiego Banku Odbudowy i Rozwoju (EBOiR) przewiduje, 偶e wzrost gospodarek Azji 艢rodkowej spadnie do 5,4% w 2024 , a nast臋pnie przyspieszy do 5,9% w 2025 roku. Wed艂ug prognoz EBOR programy polityki publicznej regionu na lata 2024-2025 b臋d膮 skupione na poprawie infrastruktury i zarz膮dzania publicznego, wdro偶enia wra偶liwych politycznie reform taryf, oraz wysi艂k贸w na rzecz osi膮gni臋cia szerokiego Regionalnego porozumienia w sprawie wykorzystania wsp贸lnych zasob贸w nie tylko energii, ale r贸wnie偶.</p> <p><strong>MG: Mo偶na powiedzie膰偶e najbli偶sze lata rysuj膮 si臋 pozytywnie dla Azji 艢rodkowej?</strong></p> <p>PM: Konsolidacja w wysi艂k贸w kraj贸w Azji 艢rodkowej w zakresie eksportu energii elektrycznej niew膮tpliwie mo偶e przyczyni膰 si臋 do zwi臋kszenia bezpiecze艅stwa energetycznego w Unii Europejskiej w zwi膮zku z transformacj膮 energetyczn膮, a tak偶e w kontek艣cie odci臋cia rynku europejskiego od rosyjskich surowc贸w.</p> <p><em>Ca艂e nagranie mog膮 pa艅stwo ods艂ucha膰 pod poni偶szym linkiem</em></p> <figure class="wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper"> <div class="jeg_video_container jeg_video_content"><iframe title="Kazachstan, Azerbejd偶an i Uzbekistan 艂膮cz膮聽si艂y w obszarze energetyki | Komentarz w Podr贸偶y" width="500" height="281" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/j6o3aoAdTqY?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe></div> </div></figure> <p>Opracowa艂: Piotr Brzyski</p> <p>Autor: Mateusz Grzeszczuk</p>  <div class="pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-layout-boxed multiple-authors-target-the-content box-post-id-146 box-instance-id-1 ppma_boxes_146" data-post_id="146" data-instance_id="1" data-additional_class="pp-multiple-authors-layout-boxed.multiple-authors-target-the-content" data-original_class="pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-wrapper box-post-id-146 box-instance-id-1"> <span class="ppma-layout-prefix"></span> <div class="ppma-author-category-wrap"> <span class="ppma-category-group ppma-category-group-"> <ul class="pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul"> <li class="pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li author_index_0 author_mateusz-grzeszczuk has-avatar"> <div class="pp-author-boxes-avatar"> <img alt='Mateusz Grzeszczuk' src='https://www.polon.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/MG-e1706878381852.jpeg' srcset='https://www.polon.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/MG-e1706878381852.jpeg' class='multiple_authors_guest_author_avatar avatar' height='80' width='80'/> </div> <div class="pp-author-boxes-avatar-details"> <div class="pp-author-boxes-name multiple-authors-name"> <a href="https://www.polon.pl/author/mateusz-grzeszczuk/" rel="author" title="Mateusz Grzeszczuk" class="author url fn">Mateusz Grzeszczuk</a> </div> <p class="pp-author-boxes-description multiple-authors-description"> Autor i prowadz膮cy podcast "Podro偶 bez Paszportu". Wsp贸艂pracownik magazynu "Uk艂ad Si艂". Wieloletni dziennikarz medi贸w og贸lnopolskich i regionalnych. </p> <p class="pp-author-boxes-meta multiple-authors-links"> <a href="https://www.polon.pl/author/mateusz-grzeszczuk/" title="View all posts"> <span>View all posts</span> </a> </p> </div> </li> </ul> </span> </div> <span class="ppma-layout-suffix"></span> </div>  <style> .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.box-post-id-146.pp-multiple-authors-layout-boxed.multiple-authors-target-the-content.box-instance-id-1 .pp-author-boxes-avatar img { width: 80px !important; height: 80px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.box-post-id-146.pp-multiple-authors-layout-boxed.multiple-authors-target-the-content.box-instance-id-1 .pp-author-boxes-avatar img { border-style: none !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.box-post-id-146.pp-multiple-authors-layout-boxed.multiple-authors-target-the-content.box-instance-id-1 .pp-author-boxes-avatar img { border-radius: 50% !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.box-post-id-146.pp-multiple-authors-layout-boxed.multiple-authors-target-the-content.box-instance-id-1 .pp-author-boxes-name a { font-size: 24px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.box-post-id-146.pp-multiple-authors-layout-boxed.multiple-authors-target-the-content.box-instance-id-1 .pp-author-boxes-name a { font-weight: 600 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.box-post-id-146.pp-multiple-authors-layout-boxed.multiple-authors-target-the-content.box-instance-id-1 .pp-author-boxes-name a { color: #000000 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.box-post-id-146.pp-multiple-authors-layout-boxed.multiple-authors-target-the-content.box-instance-id-1 .pp-author-boxes-description { font-weight: 200 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.box-post-id-146.pp-multiple-authors-layout-boxed.multiple-authors-target-the-content.box-instance-id-1 .pp-author-boxes-meta a { background-color: #fbc000 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.box-post-id-146.pp-multiple-authors-layout-boxed.multiple-authors-target-the-content.box-instance-id-1 .pp-author-boxes-meta a { color: #000000 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.box-post-id-146.pp-multiple-authors-layout-boxed.multiple-authors-target-the-content.box-instance-id-1 .pp-author-boxes-meta a:hover { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.box-post-id-146.pp-multiple-authors-layout-boxed.multiple-authors-target-the-content.box-instance-id-1 .pp-author-boxes-recent-posts-title { border-bottom-style: dotted !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.box-post-id-146.pp-multiple-authors-layout-boxed.multiple-authors-target-the-content.box-instance-id-1 .pp-author-boxes-recent-posts-item a { color: #000000 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.box-post-id-146.pp-multiple-authors-layout-boxed.multiple-authors-target-the-content.box-instance-id-1 .pp-author-boxes-recent-posts-item span.dashicons { color: #000000 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.box-post-id-146.pp-multiple-authors-layout-boxed.multiple-authors-target-the-content.box-instance-id-1 .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li { border-style: solid !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.box-post-id-146.pp-multiple-authors-layout-boxed.multiple-authors-target-the-content.box-instance-id-1 .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li { border-width: 1px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.box-post-id-146.pp-multiple-authors-layout-boxed.multiple-authors-target-the-content.box-instance-id-1 .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li { color: #000000 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper { max-width: 1170px;}.pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.box-post-id-146.pp-multiple-authors-layout-boxed.multiple-authors-target-the-content.box-instance-id-1 .ppma-author-category-wrap .ppma-category-group { margin-bottom: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.box-post-id-146.pp-multiple-authors-layout-boxed.multiple-authors-target-the-content.box-instance-id-1 .ppma-author-category-wrap .ppma-category-group { margin-right: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.box-post-id-146.pp-multiple-authors-layout-boxed.multiple-authors-target-the-content.box-instance-id-1 .ppma-author-category-wrap { font-size: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.box-post-id-146.pp-multiple-authors-layout-boxed.multiple-authors-target-the-content.box-instance-id-1 .ppma-author-category-wrap .ppma-category-group-title { font-weight: !important; } </style> <div class="jeg_post_tags"><span>Tagi:</span> <a href="https://www.polon.pl/tag/azerbejdzan/" rel="tag">Azerbejd偶an</a><a href="https://www.polon.pl/tag/bezpieczenstwo/" rel="tag">Bezpiecze艅stwo</a><a href="https://www.polon.pl/tag/energetyka/" rel="tag">Energetyka</a><a href="https://www.polon.pl/tag/europa/" rel="tag">Europa</a><a href="https://www.polon.pl/tag/kazachstan/" rel="tag">Kazachstan</a><a href="https://www.polon.pl/tag/ue/" rel="tag">UE</a><a href="https://www.polon.pl/tag/uzbekistan/" rel="tag">uzbekistan</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="jeg_share_bottom_container"></div> <div class="jeg_ad jeg_article jnews_content_bottom_ads "><div class='ads-wrapper '></div></div><div class="jnews_prev_next_container"><div class="jeg_prevnext_post"> <a href="https://www.polon.pl/news/czolg-k2pl-na-nowym-poczatku/" class="post prev-post"> <span class="caption">Poprzedni artyku艂</span> <h3 class="post-title">Czo艂g K2PL na nowym pocz膮tku</h3> </a> <a href="https://www.polon.pl/news/saudowie-grozili-europie-sprzedaza-aktywow-gdy-ta-zajmie-pieniadze-rosji/" class="post next-post"> <span class="caption">Nast臋pny artyku艂</span> <h3 class="post-title">Saudowie grozili Europie sprzeda偶膮 aktyw贸w, gdy ta zajmie pieni膮dze Rosji</h3> </a> </div></div><div class="jnews_author_box_container "></div><div class="jnews_related_post_container"></div><div class="jnews_popup_post_container"> <section class="jeg_popup_post"> <span class="caption">Nast臋pny artyku艂</span> <div class="jeg_popup_content"> <div class="jeg_thumb"> <a href="https://www.polon.pl/news/saudowie-grozili-europie-sprzedaza-aktywow-gdy-ta-zajmie-pieniadze-rosji/"> <div class="thumbnail-container size-1000 "><img width="75" height="75" src="https://www.polon.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Ksiaze-koronny-Mohammed-bin-Salman-fot.-Flickr-US-Department-75x75.jpg" class="attachment-jnews-75x75 size-jnews-75x75 wp-post-image" alt="Ksi膮偶e koronny Mohammed bin Salman fot. Flickr US Department" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.polon.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Ksiaze-koronny-Mohammed-bin-Salman-fot.-Flickr-US-Department-75x75.jpg 75w, https://www.polon.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Ksiaze-koronny-Mohammed-bin-Salman-fot.-Flickr-US-Department-150x150.jpg 150w, https://www.polon.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Ksiaze-koronny-Mohammed-bin-Salman-fot.-Flickr-US-Department-350x350.jpg 350w" sizes="(max-width: 75px) 100vw, 75px" /></div> </a> </div> <h3 class="post-title"> <a href="https://www.polon.pl/news/saudowie-grozili-europie-sprzedaza-aktywow-gdy-ta-zajmie-pieniadze-rosji/"> Saudowie grozili Europie sprzeda偶膮 aktyw贸w, gdy ta zajmie pieni膮dze Rosji </a> </h3> </div> <a href="#" class="jeg_popup_close"><i class="fa fa-close"></i></a> </section> </div><div class="jnews_comment_container"></div> </div> </div> <div class="jeg_sidebar col-md-4"> <div class="widget jeg_pb_boxed widget_jnews_popular" id="jnews_popular-8"><div class="jeg_block_heading jeg_block_heading_6 jnews_module_14172_0_674714ac51916"> <h3 class="jeg_block_title"><span>Najpopularniejsze</span></h3> </div><ul class="popularpost_list"><li class="popularpost_item format-standard"> <div class="jeg_thumb"> <a href="https://www.polon.pl/bezpieczenstwo/czym-bedzie-tarcza-wschod-wojsko-przedstawia-zalozenia/"><div class="thumbnail-container size-715 "><img width="350" height="250" src="https://www.polon.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/image-17-350x250.png" class="attachment-jnews-350x250 size-jnews-350x250 wp-post-image" alt="Wizualizacja obszaru 50 km od granicy fot. SG WP" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.polon.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/image-17-350x250.png 350w, https://www.polon.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/image-17-120x86.png 120w, https://www.polon.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/image-17-750x536.png 750w" sizes="(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px" /></div></a> </div> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://www.polon.pl/bezpieczenstwo/czym-bedzie-tarcza-wschod-wojsko-przedstawia-zalozenia/" data-num="01">Czym b臋dzie Tarcza Wsch贸d? Wojsko przedstawia za艂o偶enia</a> </h3> <div class="popularpost_meta"> <div class="jeg_socialshare"> <span class="share_count"><i class="fa fa-share-alt"></i> 0 udost臋pnie艅</span> <div class="socialshare_list"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.polon.pl%2Fbezpieczenstwo%2Fczym-bedzie-tarcza-wschod-wojsko-przedstawia-zalozenia%2F" class="jeg_share_fb"><span class="share-text">Podziel si臋 </span> <span class="share-count">0</span></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Czym%20b%C4%99dzie%20Tarcza%20Wsch%C3%B3d%3F%20Wojsko%20przedstawia%20za%C5%82o%C5%BCenia&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.polon.pl%2Fbezpieczenstwo%2Fczym-bedzie-tarcza-wschod-wojsko-przedstawia-zalozenia%2F" class="jeg_share_tw"><span class="share-text">Tweet</span> <span class="share-count">0</span></a> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="popularpost_item format-standard"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://www.polon.pl/news/ilu-ukrainskich-zolnierzy-zginelo-na-wojnie-nowe-wyliczenia/" data-num="02">Ilu ukrai艅skich 偶o艂nierzy zgin臋艂o na wojnie? – nowe wyliczenia</a> </h3> <div class="popularpost_meta"> <div class="jeg_socialshare"> <span class="share_count"><i class="fa fa-share-alt"></i> 0 udost臋pnie艅</span> <div class="socialshare_list"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.polon.pl%2Fnews%2Filu-ukrainskich-zolnierzy-zginelo-na-wojnie-nowe-wyliczenia%2F" class="jeg_share_fb"><span class="share-text">Podziel si臋 </span> <span class="share-count">0</span></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Ilu%20ukrai%C5%84skich%20%C5%BCo%C5%82nierzy%20zgin%C4%99%C5%82o%20na%20wojnie%3F%20%E2%80%93%20nowe%20wyliczenia&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.polon.pl%2Fnews%2Filu-ukrainskich-zolnierzy-zginelo-na-wojnie-nowe-wyliczenia%2F" class="jeg_share_tw"><span class="share-text">Tweet</span> <span class="share-count">0</span></a> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="popularpost_item format-standard"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://www.polon.pl/news/wszystkie-zamowione-czolgi-m1a1-abrams-sa-juz-w-polsce/" data-num="03">Wszystkie zam贸wione czo艂gi M1A1 Abrams s膮 ju偶 w Polsce</a> </h3> <div class="popularpost_meta"> <div class="jeg_socialshare"> <span class="share_count"><i class="fa fa-share-alt"></i> 0 udost臋pnie艅</span> <div class="socialshare_list"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.polon.pl%2Fnews%2Fwszystkie-zamowione-czolgi-m1a1-abrams-sa-juz-w-polsce%2F" class="jeg_share_fb"><span class="share-text">Podziel si臋 </span> <span class="share-count">0</span></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Wszystkie%20zam%C3%B3wione%20czo%C5%82gi%20M1A1%20Abrams%20s%C4%85%20ju%C5%BC%20w%20Polsce&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.polon.pl%2Fnews%2Fwszystkie-zamowione-czolgi-m1a1-abrams-sa-juz-w-polsce%2F" class="jeg_share_tw"><span class="share-text">Tweet</span> <span class="share-count">0</span></a> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="popularpost_item format-standard"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://www.polon.pl/energia-i-klimat/ile-bedzie-kosztowac-modernizacja-sieci-przesylowej-w-polsce/" data-num="04">Ile b臋dzie kosztowa膰 modernizacja sieci przesy艂owej w Polsce?</a> </h3> <div class="popularpost_meta"> <div class="jeg_socialshare"> <span class="share_count"><i class="fa fa-share-alt"></i> 0 udost臋pnie艅</span> <div class="socialshare_list"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.polon.pl%2Fenergia-i-klimat%2File-bedzie-kosztowac-modernizacja-sieci-przesylowej-w-polsce%2F" class="jeg_share_fb"><span class="share-text">Podziel si臋 </span> <span class="share-count">0</span></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Ile%20b%C4%99dzie%20kosztowa%C4%87%20modernizacja%20sieci%20przesy%C5%82owej%20w%20Polsce%3F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.polon.pl%2Fenergia-i-klimat%2File-bedzie-kosztowac-modernizacja-sieci-przesylowej-w-polsce%2F" class="jeg_share_tw"><span class="share-text">Tweet</span> <span class="share-count">0</span></a> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="popularpost_item format-standard"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://www.polon.pl/gospodarka/czym-handluje-polska-z-ukraina-bilans-jest-rekordowo-korzystny-dla-polski/" data-num="05">Czym handluje Polska z Ukrain膮? Bilans jest rekordowo korzystny dla Polski</a> </h3> <div class="popularpost_meta"> <div class="jeg_socialshare"> <span class="share_count"><i class="fa fa-share-alt"></i> 0 udost臋pnie艅</span> <div class="socialshare_list"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.polon.pl%2Fgospodarka%2Fczym-handluje-polska-z-ukraina-bilans-jest-rekordowo-korzystny-dla-polski%2F" class="jeg_share_fb"><span class="share-text">Podziel si臋 </span> <span class="share-count">0</span></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Czym%20handluje%20Polska%20z%20Ukrain%C4%85%3F%20Bilans%20jest%20rekordowo%20korzystny%20dla%20Polski&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.polon.pl%2Fgospodarka%2Fczym-handluje-polska-z-ukraina-bilans-jest-rekordowo-korzystny-dla-polski%2F" class="jeg_share_tw"><span class="share-text">Tweet</span> <span class="share-count">0</span></a> </div> </div> </div> </li></ul></div></div> </div> <div class="jeg_ad jeg_article jnews_article_bottom_ads"> <div class='ads-wrapper '></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="post-body-class" class="post-template-default single single-post postid-14172 single-format-standard wp-embed-responsive cookies-not-set jeg_toggle_light jeg_single_tpl_2 jnews jsc_normal wpb-js-composer js-comp-ver-6.10.0 vc_responsive"></div> </div> <div class="post-ajax-overlay"> <div class="preloader_type preloader_dot"> <div class="newsfeed_preloader jeg_preloader dot"> <span></span><span></span><span></span> </div> <div class="newsfeed_preloader jeg_preloader circle"> <div class="jnews_preloader_circle_outer"> <div class="jnews_preloader_circle_inner"></div> </div> </div> <div class="newsfeed_preloader jeg_preloader square"> <div class="jeg_square"><div class="jeg_square_inner"></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-holder" id="footer" data-id="footer"> <div class="jeg_footer jeg_footer_3 dark"> <div class="jeg_footer_container jeg_container"> <div class="jeg_footer_content"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="jeg_footer_primary clearfix"> <div class="col-md-3 footer_column"> <div class="widget_text footer_widget widget_custom_html" id="custom_html-2"><div class="jeg_footer_heading jeg_footer_heading_1"><h3 class="jeg_footer_title"><span>Wydawca</span></h3></div><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><img style="margin-bottom: 20px;" src="https://polon.pl/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/InstytutJagiellonski_RGB_logo_2-1.png"> UL. MARSZA艁KOWSKA 84/92 LOK. 115 00-514 WARSZAWA <br> <br> Redaktor naczelny:<br> Mariusz Marsza艂kowski<br></div></div> </div> <div class="col-md-3 footer_column"> <div class="footer_widget widget_jnews_about" id="jnews_about-1"><div class="jeg_footer_heading jeg_footer_heading_1"><h3 class="jeg_footer_title"><span>Newsletter</span></h3></div> <div class="jeg_about "> <p><script type="text/javascript" src="https://app.getresponse.com/view_webform_v2.js?u=wuAmi&webforms_id=zP7c2" data-webform-id="zP7c2"></script></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-3 footer_column"> <div class="footer_widget widget_jnews_module_block_28" id="jnews_module_block_28-2"><div class="jeg_postblock_28 jeg_postblock jeg_module_hook jeg_pagination_disable jeg_col_1o3 jnews_module_14172_0_674714ac536c3 normal " data-unique="jnews_module_14172_0_674714ac536c3"> <div class="jeg_block_container"> <div class="jeg_posts "> <div class="jeg_postsmall jeg_load_more_flag"> <article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_xs_4 format-standard"> <div class="jeg_postblock_content"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://www.polon.pl/news/maea-bezpieczenstwo-w-elektrowni-jadrowej-zaporoze-pogarsza-sie/">MAEA: bezpiecze艅stwo w elektrowni j膮drowej Zaporo偶e pogarsza si臋</a> </h3> <div class="jeg_post_meta"><div class="jeg_meta_date"><a href="https://www.polon.pl/news/maea-bezpieczenstwo-w-elektrowni-jadrowej-zaporoze-pogarsza-sie/" ><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i> 19 sierpnia, 2024</a></div></div> </div> </article><article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_xs_4 format-standard"> <div class="jeg_postblock_content"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://www.polon.pl/news/rosyjskie-sily-kosmiczne-bronia-kurska/">Rosyjskie si艂y kosmiczne broni膮 Kurska</a> </h3> <div class="jeg_post_meta"><div class="jeg_meta_date"><a href="https://www.polon.pl/news/rosyjskie-sily-kosmiczne-bronia-kurska/" ><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i> 19 sierpnia, 2024</a></div></div> </div> </article><article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_xs_4 format-standard"> <div class="jeg_postblock_content"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://www.polon.pl/news/mit-wytwarzanie-wodoru-z-aluminiowych-puszek-i-fusow-kawy/">MIT: wytwarzanie wodoru z aluminiowych puszek i fus贸w kawy?</a> </h3> <div class="jeg_post_meta"><div class="jeg_meta_date"><a href="https://www.polon.pl/news/mit-wytwarzanie-wodoru-z-aluminiowych-puszek-i-fusow-kawy/" ><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i> 19 sierpnia, 2024</a></div></div> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class='module-overlay'> <div class='preloader_type preloader_dot'> <div class="module-preloader jeg_preloader dot"> <span></span><span></span><span></span> </div> <div class="module-preloader jeg_preloader circle"> <div class="jnews_preloader_circle_outer"> <div class="jnews_preloader_circle_inner"></div> </div> </div> <div class="module-preloader jeg_preloader square"> <div class="jeg_square"> <div class="jeg_square_inner"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="jeg_block_navigation"> <div class='navigation_overlay'><div class='module-preloader jeg_preloader'><span></span><span></span><span></span></div></div> </div> <script>var jnews_module_14172_0_674714ac536c3 = {"header_icon":"","first_title":"","second_title":"","url":"","header_type":"heading_6","header_background":"","header_secondary_background":"","header_text_color":"","header_line_color":"","header_accent_color":"","header_filter_category":"","header_filter_author":"","header_filter_tag":"","header_filter_text":"All","post_type":"post","content_type":"all","sponsor":"0","number_post":"3","post_offset":"0","unique_content":"disable","include_post":"","included_only":"0","exclude_post":"","include_category":"","exclude_category":"","include_author":"","include_tag":"","exclude_tag":"","sort_by":"latest","show_date":"1","date_format":"default","date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","pagination_mode":"disable","pagination_nextprev_showtext":"0","pagination_number_post":"4","pagination_scroll_limit":"0","ads_type":"disable","ads_position":"1","ads_random":"0","ads_image":"","ads_image_tablet":"","ads_image_phone":"","ads_image_link":"","ads_image_alt":"","ads_image_new_tab":"0","google_publisher_id":"","google_slot_id":"","google_desktop":"auto","google_tab":"auto","google_phone":"auto","content":"","ads_bottom_text":"0","boxed":"0","boxed_shadow":"0","show_border":"0","el_id":"","el_class":"","scheme":"normal","column_width":"auto","title_color":"","accent_color":"","alt_color":"","excerpt_color":"","css":"","paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_1o3","class":"jnews_block_28"};</script> </div></div> </div> <div class="col-md-3 footer_column"> <div class="footer_widget widget_categories" id="categories-4"><div class="jeg_footer_heading jeg_footer_heading_1"><h3 class="jeg_footer_title"><span>Kategorie</span></h3></div> <ul> <li class="cat-item cat-item-156"><a href="https://www.polon.pl/kategoria/bezpieczenstwo/">Bezpiecze艅stwo</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-35"><a href="https://www.polon.pl/kategoria/energia-i-klimat/">Energia i Klimat</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-34"><a href="https://www.polon.pl/kategoria/finanse/">Finanse</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-33"><a href="https://www.polon.pl/kategoria/gospodarka/">Gospodarka</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-13"><a href="https://www.polon.pl/kategoria/jagiellonski-research/">Jagiello艅ski Research</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-187"><a href="https://www.polon.pl/kategoria/news/">News</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-37"><a href="https://www.polon.pl/kategoria/polon/">POLON+</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-36"><a href="https://www.polon.pl/kategoria/technologia/">Technologia</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1"><a href="https://www.polon.pl/kategoria/uncategorized/">Uncategorized</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="jeg_footer_bottom clearfix"> <div class="container">  <div class="footer_right"> <ul class="jeg_menu_footer"><li id="menu-item-90" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-90"><a href="https://www.polon.pl/kontakt/">Kontakt</a></li> <li id="menu-item-87" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-87"><a href="https://polon.pl/o-nas/">O nas</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1117" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1117"><a href="https://www.polon.pl/regulamin/">Regulamin</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1118" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-privacy-policy menu-item-1118"><a rel="privacy-policy" href="https://www.polon.pl/polityka-prywatnosci/">Polityka prywatno艣ci</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2014" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2014"><a href="https://polon.pl/rss-2/">RSS</a></li> </ul> </div>  <div class="jeg_social_icon_block socials_widget nobg"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/P0L0Npl/" target='_blank' rel='external noopener nofollow' class="jeg_facebook"><i class="fa fa-facebook"></i> </a><a href="https://twitter.com/polonpl_" target='_blank' rel='external noopener nofollow' class="jeg_twitter"><i class="fa fa-twitter"></i> </a><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/polonpl/" target='_blank' rel='external noopener nofollow' class="jeg_linkedin"><i class="fa fa-linkedin"></i> </a> </div> <p class="copyright"> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="jscroll-to-top"> <a href="#back-to-top" class="jscroll-to-top_link"><i class="fa fa-angle-up"></i></a> </div> </div>  <div id="jeg_off_canvas" class="normal"> <a href="#" class="jeg_menu_close"><i class="jegicon-cross"></i></a> <div class="jeg_bg_overlay"></div> <div class="jeg_mobile_wrapper"> <div class="nav_wrap"> <div class="item_main">  <div class="jeg_aside_item jeg_search_wrapper jeg_search_no_expand square"> <a href="#" class="jeg_search_toggle"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></a> <form action="https://www.polon.pl/" method="get" class="jeg_search_form" target="_top"> <input name="s" class="jeg_search_input" placeholder="Szukaj..." type="text" value="" autocomplete="off"> <button aria-label="Search Button" type="submit" class="jeg_search_button btn"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></button> </form>  <div class="jeg_search_result jeg_search_hide with_result"> <div class="search-result-wrapper"> </div> <div class="search-link search-noresult"> No Result </div> <div class="search-link search-all-button"> <i class="fa fa-search"></i> View All Result </div> </div></div><div class="jeg_aside_item"> <ul class="jeg_mobile_menu sf-js-hover"><li id="menu-item-768" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-768"><a href="https://www.polon.pl/kategoria/gospodarka/">Gospodarka</a></li> <li id="menu-item-769" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-769"><a href="https://www.polon.pl/kategoria/finanse/">Finanse</a></li> <li id="menu-item-770" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-770"><a href="https://www.polon.pl/kategoria/energia-i-klimat/">Energia i Klimat</a></li> <li id="menu-item-771" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-771"><a href="https://www.polon.pl/kategoria/technologia/">Technologia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1047" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1047"><a href="https://www.polon.pl/kategoria/bezpieczenstwo/">Bezpiecze艅stwo</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1764" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1764"><a href="https://www.polon.pl/kategoria/news/">News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-772" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-772"><a href="https://www.polon.pl/kategoria/polon/">POLON+</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1765" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1765"><a href="https://www.polon.pl/kategoria/jagiellonski-research/">Jagiello艅ski Research</a></li> </ul></div> </div> <div class="item_bottom"> <div class="jeg_aside_item socials_widget nobg"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/P0L0Npl/" target='_blank' rel='external noopener nofollow' class="jeg_facebook"><i class="fa fa-facebook"></i> </a><a href="https://twitter.com/polonpl_" target='_blank' rel='external noopener nofollow' class="jeg_twitter"><i class="fa fa-twitter"></i> </a><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/polonpl/" target='_blank' rel='external noopener nofollow' class="jeg_linkedin"><i class="fa fa-linkedin"></i> </a></div><div class="jeg_aside_item jeg_aside_copyright"> <p></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="jeg_loginform" class="jeg_popup mfp-with-anim mfp-hide"> <div class="jeg_popupform jeg_popup_account"> <form action="#" data-type="login" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8"> <h3>Welcome Back!</h3> <p>Login to your account below</p>  <div class="form-message"></div> <p class="input_field"> <input type="text" name="username" placeholder="Username" value=""> </p> <p class="input_field"> <input type="password" name="password" placeholder="Password" value=""> </p> <p class="input_field remember_me"> <input type="checkbox" id="remember_me" name="remember_me" value="true"> <label for="remember_me">Remember Me</label> </p> <p class="submit"> <input type="hidden" name="action" value="login_handler"> <input type="hidden" name="jnews_nonce" value="12f74d552a"> <input type="submit" name="jeg_login_button" class="button" value="Log In" data-process="Processing . . ." data-string="Log In"> </p> <div class="bottom_links clearfix"> <a href="#jeg_forgotform" class="jeg_popuplink forgot">Forgotten Password?</a> </div> </form> </div> </div>  <div id="jeg_forgotform" class="jeg_popup mfp-with-anim mfp-hide"> <div class="jeg_popupform jeg_popup_account"> <form action="#" data-type="forgot" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8"> <h3>Retrieve your password</h3> <p>Please enter your username or email address to reset your password.</p>  <div class="form-message"></div> <p class="input_field"> <input type="text" name="user_login" placeholder="Your email or username" value=""> </p> <div class="g-recaptcha" data-sitekey=""></div> <p class="submit"> <input type="hidden" name="action" value="forget_password_handler"> <input type="hidden" name="jnews_nonce" value="12f74d552a"> <input type="submit" name="jeg_login_button" class="button" value="Reset Password" data-process="Processing . . ." data-string="Reset Password"> </p> <div class="bottom_links clearfix"> <a href="#jeg_loginform" class="jeg_popuplink"><i class="fa fa-lock"></i> Log In</a> </div> </form> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript">var jfla = ["view_counter"]</script><div id="jeg_playlist" class="jeg_popup create_playlist mfp-with-anim mfp-hide"> <div class="jeg_popupform jeg_popupform_playlist"> <form action="#" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8"> <h3>Add New Playlist</h3>  <div class="form-message"></div> <div class="form-group"> <p class="input_field"> <input type="text" name="title" placeholder="Playlist Name" value=""> </p> <p class="input_field"> <select name='visibility'><option disabled selected='selected' value=''>- Select Visibility -</option><option value='public' >Public</option><option value='private' >Private</option></select> </p>  <div class="submit"> <input type="hidden" name="type" value="create_playlist"> <input type="hidden" name="action" value="playlist_handler"> <input type="hidden" name="post_id" value=""> <input type="hidden" name="jnews-playlist-nonce" value="3847ce959c"> <input type="submit" name="jeg_save_button" class="button" value="Save" data-process="Processing . . ." data-string="Save"> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div id="notification_action_renderer" class="jeg_popup_container"> <div id="paper_toast"> <span id="label"></span> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> (function (window, document) { const markers = document.querySelectorAll('mark'); const observer = new IntersectionObserver(entries => { entries.forEach((entry) => { if (entry.intersectionRatio > 0) { entry.target.style.animationPlayState = 'running'; observer.unobserve(entry.target); } }); }, { threshold: 0.8 }); markers.forEach(mark => { observer.observe(mark); }); })(window, document); </script> <div id="selectShareContainer"> <div class="selectShare-inner"> <div class="select_share jeg_share_button"> <button class="select-share-button jeg_btn-facebook" data-url="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=[url]&quote=[selected_text]" data-post-url="https%3A%2F%2Fwww.polon.pl%2Fenergia-i-klimat%2Fkazachstan-azerbejdzan-i-uzbekistan-lacza-sily-energetyce%2F" data-image-url="" data-title="Kazachstan%2C%20Azerbejd%C5%BCan%20i%20Uzbekistan%20%C5%82%C4%85cz%C4%85%C2%A0si%C5%82y%20energetyce" ><i class="fa fa-facebook-official"></i></a><button class="select-share-button jeg_btn-twitter" data-url="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=[selected_text]&url=[url]" data-post-url="https%3A%2F%2Fwww.polon.pl%2Fenergia-i-klimat%2Fkazachstan-azerbejdzan-i-uzbekistan-lacza-sily-energetyce%2F" data-image-url="" data-title="Kazachstan%2C%20Azerbejd%C5%BCan%20i%20Uzbekistan%20%C5%82%C4%85cz%C4%85%C2%A0si%C5%82y%20energetyce" ><i class="fa fa-twitter"></i></a> </div> <div class="selectShare-arrowClip"> <div class="selectShare-arrow"></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="jeg_read_progress_wrapper"></div>  <noscript> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-KK8KDDN" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript>  <link rel='stylesheet' id='dashicons-css' href='https://www.polon.pl/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='multiple-authors-widget-css-css' href='https://www.polon.pl/wp-content/plugins/publishpress-authors-pro/lib/vendor/publishpress/publishpress-authors/src/assets/css/multiple-authors-widget.css?ver=4.3.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='multiple-authors-widget-css-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root { --ppa-color-scheme: #655997; --ppa-color-scheme-active: #514779; } :root { --ppa-color-scheme: #655997; --ppa-color-scheme-active: #514779; } </style> <script type="text/javascript" id="wpil-frontend-script-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpilFrontend = {"ajaxUrl":"\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","postId":"14172","postType":"post","openInternalInNewTab":"0","openExternalInNewTab":"0","disableClicks":"0","openLinksWithJS":"0","trackAllElementClicks":"0","clicksI18n":{"imageNoText":"Image in link: No Text","imageText":"Image Title: ","noText":"No Anchor Text Found"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.polon.pl/wp-content/plugins/link-whisper-premium/js/frontend.min.js?ver=1725611795" id="wpil-frontend-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.polon.pl/wp-includes/js/comment-reply.min.js?ver=6.7.1" id="comment-reply-js" async="async" data-wp-strategy="async"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.polon.pl/wp-includes/js/hoverIntent.min.js?ver=1.10.2" id="hoverIntent-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.polon.pl/wp-includes/js/imagesloaded.min.js?ver=5.0.0" id="imagesloaded-js"></script>  <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.polon.pl/wp-content/plugins/jnews-video/assets/js/supposition.js?ver=11.0.1" id="supposition-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.polon.pl/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/core.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.polon.pl/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/mouse.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-mouse-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.polon.pl/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/sortable.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-sortable-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jnews-video-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var jnewsvideo = {"user_playlist":[]}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.polon.pl/wp-content/plugins/jnews-video/assets/js/plugin.js?ver=11.0.1" id="jnews-video-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jnews-frontend-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var jnewsoption = {"login_reload":"https:\/\/www.polon.pl\/energia-i-klimat\/kazachstan-azerbejdzan-i-uzbekistan-lacza-sily-energetyce","popup_script":"magnific","single_gallery":"","ismobile":"","isie":"","sidefeed_ajax":"","language":"pl_PL","module_prefix":"jnews_module_ajax_","live_search":"1","postid":"14172","isblog":"1","admin_bar":"0","follow_video":"","follow_position":"top_right","rtl":"0","gif":"","lang":{"invalid_recaptcha":"Invalid Recaptcha!","empty_username":"Please enter your username!","empty_email":"Please enter your email!","empty_password":"Please enter your password!"},"recaptcha":"0","site_slug":"\/","site_domain":"www.polon.pl","zoom_button":"0"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.polon.pl/wp-content/themes/jnews/assets/dist/frontend.min.js?ver=1.0.0" id="jnews-frontend-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.polon.pl/wp-content/plugins/jnews-social-login/assets/js/plugin.js?ver=11.0.1" id="jnews-social-login-style-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jnews-select-share-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var jnews_select_share = {"is_customize_preview":""}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.polon.pl/wp-content/plugins/jnews-social-share/assets/js/plugin.js" id="jnews-select-share-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.polon.pl/wp-content/plugins/jnews-weather/assets/js/plugin.js?ver=11.0.0" id="jnews-weather-js"></script> <div class="jeg_ad jnews_mobile_sticky_ads "></div><script type='application/ld+json'>{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org","@type":"article","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.polon.pl\/energia-i-klimat\/kazachstan-azerbejdzan-i-uzbekistan-lacza-sily-energetyce\/"},"dateCreated":"2024-07-10 08:22:17","datePublished":"2024-07-10 08:22:17","dateModified":"2024-07-10 06:22:19","url":"https:\/\/www.polon.pl\/energia-i-klimat\/kazachstan-azerbejdzan-i-uzbekistan-lacza-sily-energetyce\/","headline":"Kazachstan, Azerbejd\u017can i Uzbekistan \u0142\u0105cz\u0105\u00a0si\u0142y energetyce","name":"Kazachstan, Azerbejd\u017can i Uzbekistan \u0142\u0105cz\u0105\u00a0si\u0142y energetyce","articleBody":"\n<p><em>Materia\u0142 powsta\u0142 przy wsp\u00f3\u0142pracy POLON.pl i podcastu Podr\u00f3\u017c bez Paszportu<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mateusz Grzeszczuk, Podr\u00f3\u017c bez Paszportu: Patrycja Mizera, Kazachstan, Azerbejd\u017can i Uzbekistan \u0142\u0105cz\u0105 si\u0142y w energetyce<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>MG: Jakie b\u0119d\u0105 rezultaty energetycznej wsp\u00f3\u0142pracy pa\u0144stw Azji Centralnej?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Patrycja Mizera: <\/strong>Podpisany dokument obliguje sygnatariuszy do zbadania mo\u017cliwo\u015bci po\u0142\u0105czenia system\u00f3w energetycznych poprzez u\u0142o\u017cenie kabla wysokiego napi\u0119cia wzd\u0142u\u017c dna Morza Kaspijskiego oraz na terytorium innych kraj\u00f3w w celu uruchomienia najbardziej optymalnego z technicznego i ekonomicznego punktu widzenia zagranicznego handlu zielon\u0105 energi\u0105 z Azerbejd\u017canu, Kazachstanu i Uzbekistanu. Dotychczas om\u00f3wiono i uzgodniono podstawowe podej\u015bcia do realizacji tego projektu. Wed\u0142ug ministra energetyki Kazachstanu Almasadam Satkaliew specyfikacje techniczne morskiej linii przesy\u0142owej zosta\u0142y ju\u017c opracowane w przesz\u0142o\u015bci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>MG:<\/strong> <strong>Jakie dalsze kroki s\u0105 planowane w ramach projektu?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>PM<\/strong>: Kolejnym etapem prac projektowych b\u0119dzie opracowanie modelu biznesowego rozwoju mi\u0119dzynarodowych korytarzy przesy\u0142owych. Ponadto eksperci opracuj\u0105 szczeg\u00f3\u0142y budowy i finansowania projektu oraz plany sprzeda\u017cy Zielonej Energii do kraj\u00f3w Unii Europejskiej. Obecnie trwa tak zwane studium wykonalno\u015bci, w ramach kt\u00f3rego ju\u017c 10 maja podj\u0119to dzia\u0142ania maj\u0105ce na celu oceny szczeg\u00f3\u0142\u00f3w budowy i finansowania ca\u0142ego przedsi\u0119wzi\u0119cia zar\u00f3wno wst\u0119pne koszty, jak i wolumen eksportowany i energii zostan\u0105 przedstawione do ko\u0144ca bie\u017c\u0105cego roku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>MG: Co dok\u0142adnie sk\u0142oni\u0142o te 3 pa\u0144stwa Azji \u015arodkowej do wsp\u00f3\u0142pracy energetycznej?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>PM:  Ot\u00f3\u017c memorandum dotycz\u0105ce tr\u00f3jstronnej wsp\u00f3\u0142pracy stanowi uzupe\u0142nienie planu gospodarczego B 5 + 1, wspieranego przez USA. Rodzi to podstawy do zostania si\u0142\u0105 nap\u0119dow\u0105 dla energetycznej transformacji Europy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>MG: Za chwil\u0119 powr\u00f3cimy do tej koncepcji, natomiast w tym miejscu warto pokr\u00f3tce scharakteryzowa\u0107 potencja\u0142y oraz plany rozwojowe, bowiem ka\u017cda ze stron ma je wyra\u017anie zdefiniowane.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>PM: Zacznijmy od Azerbejd\u017canu, kt\u00f3ry ma spory potencja\u0142 rozwoju odnawialnych \u017ar\u00f3de\u0142 energii i do\u015b\u0107 du\u017ce ambicje w odchodzeniu od tradycyjnych paliw. Do 2030 roku rz\u0105d planuje zwi\u0119kszenie udzia\u0142u OZE w bilansie energetycznym do 30%. W tym celu Azerbejd\u017can realizuje najwi\u0119kszy jak dot\u0105d w kraju projekt inwestycyjny w zakresie energii odnawialnej, czyli budow\u0119 2 elektrowni s\u0142onecznych i elektrowni wiatrowej. Projekty te stanowi\u0105 sygna\u0142 solidarno\u015bci i zaanga\u017cowania ze radian\u00f3w, transformacj\u0119 energetyczn\u0105 przed organizacj\u0105 szczytu COP 29 on z w listopadzie tego roku potencja\u0142 gospodarczy OZE w tym kraju wynosi prawie 27 gigawat\u00f3w, w tym oko\u0142o 3000 megawat\u00f3w z wiatru i oko\u0142o 23000 megawat\u00f3w ze s\u0142o\u0144ca.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>MG: A jak zamierza z tym wyzwaniem poradzi\u0107 sobie Kazachstan?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> PM: Ma on ambitny Plan stania si\u0119 Zielonym Centrum Energii, wykorzystuj\u0105c swoje rozleg\u0142e pustynie do budowy elektrowni s\u0142onecznych i wiatrowych. Kazachstan d\u0105\u017cy do zwi\u0119kszenia udzia\u0142u energii odnawialnej w ca\u0142kowitej produkcji energii do 10% do dwutysi\u0119cznego trzydziestego roku, natomiast d\u0142ugoterminowo OZE powinno stanowi\u0107 co najmniej po\u0142ow\u0119 ca\u0142kowitego zu\u017cycia energii do roku 2050. Potencja\u0142 energetyki wiatrowej Kazachstanu przekracza jeden i 82 biliona kilowatogodzin rocznie, podczas gdy energia s\u0142oneczna si\u0119ga jednego biliona kilowatogodzin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>MG: Zosta\u0142 jeszcze Uzbekistan<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>PM: Kraj ten posiada pr\u0119\u017cnie rozwijaj\u0105c\u0105 si\u0119 gospodark\u0119 i ambitne plany rozwoju. Postrzega zielon\u0105 energi\u0119 jako klucz do zr\u00f3wnowa\u017conej przysz\u0142o\u015bci. Obecnie w Uzbekistanie udzia\u0142 OZE wynosi zaledwie 10% ca\u0142kowitego wolumenu wytwarzanej energii elektrycznej, a pozosta\u0142e 90% pochodzi z tradycyjnych \u017ar\u00f3de\u0142 energii. Jednak rz\u0105d d\u0105\u017cy do zwi\u0119kszenia udzia\u0142u odnawialnych \u017ar\u00f3de\u0142 energii do 25%, czyli 27 gigawat\u00f3w do 2030 roku. W tym celu tylko do ko\u0144ca kwietnia bie\u017c\u0105cego roku Uzbekistan podpisa\u0142 kontrakty na budow\u0119 elektrowni s\u0142onecznych i wiatrowych o mocy 12 gigawat\u00f3w w 2024 roku planowane jest oddanie do u\u017cytku 14 stacji, w tym 11 elektrowni s\u0142onecznych o mocy 2 gigawat\u00f3w ka\u017cda, oraz 3 turbin wiatrowych o mocy  600 megawat\u00f3w ka\u017cda.  Warto wspomnie\u0107 r\u00f3wnie\u017c o tym, \u017ce region Morza Kaspijskiego posiada znaczny potencja\u0142 w zakresie produkcji energii wiatrowej, szacowany na 157 gigawat\u00f3w.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>MG: Wr\u00f3\u0107my do inicjatywy B5+1. Czym ona jest?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>PM: Jest to nowe narz\u0119dzia Stan\u00f3w Zjednoczonych, kt\u00f3re ma na celu rozwini\u0119cie d\u0142ugoterminowej wsp\u00f3\u0142pracy z 5 republikami Azji \u015arodkowej Kazachstanem kierki, stanem Tad\u017cykistanem, Turkmenistanem i Uzbekistanem. Inicjatywa skupiona g\u0142\u00f3wnie na wymiarze biznesowym. Koncentruje si\u0119 na 5 priorytetowych sektorach -  transport, logistyk, e-commerce. turystyka, agrobiznes oraz energia odnawialna. Cel tr\u00f3jstronnej wsp\u00f3\u0142pracy energetycznej zainaugurowanej na pocz\u0105tku maja tego roku jest zgodny z planami ka\u017cdego kraju dotycz\u0105cymi znacznego zwi\u0119kszenia ich mocy w zakresie energii odnawialnej.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>MG: A jak wp\u0142ynie to na sytuacj\u0119 gospodarcz\u0105 Azji Centralnej na 2024 i 2025 rok?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>PM: Perspektywy dla regionu zar\u00f3wno na rok 2024, jak i 2025 pozostaj\u0105 bardzo pozytywne. Najnowsze badanie Regional Economic Prospects Europejskiego Banku Odbudowy i Rozwoju (EBOiR) przewiduje, \u017ce wzrost gospodarek Azji \u015arodkowej spadnie do 5,4% w 2024 , a nast\u0119pnie przyspieszy do 5,9% w 2025 roku. Wed\u0142ug prognoz EBOR programy polityki publicznej regionu na lata 2024-2025 b\u0119d\u0105 skupione na poprawie infrastruktury i zarz\u0105dzania publicznego, wdro\u017cenia wra\u017cliwych politycznie reform taryf, oraz wysi\u0142k\u00f3w na rzecz osi\u0105gni\u0119cia szerokiego Regionalnego porozumienia w sprawie wykorzystania wsp\u00f3lnych zasob\u00f3w nie tylko energii, ale r\u00f3wnie\u017c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>MG: Mo\u017cna powiedzie\u0107 \u017ce najbli\u017csze lata rysuj\u0105 si\u0119 pozytywnie dla Azji \u015arodkowej?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>PM: Konsolidacja w wysi\u0142k\u00f3w kraj\u00f3w Azji \u015arodkowej w zakresie eksportu energii elektrycznej niew\u0105tpliwie mo\u017ce przyczyni\u0107 si\u0119 do zwi\u0119kszenia bezpiecze\u0144stwa energetycznego w Unii Europejskiej w zwi\u0105zku z transformacj\u0105 energetyczn\u0105, a tak\u017ce w kontek\u015bcie odci\u0119cia rynku europejskiego od rosyjskich surowc\u00f3w.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Ca\u0142e nagranie mog\u0105 pa\u0144stwo ods\u0142ucha\u0107 pod poni\u017cszym linkiem<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=j6o3aoAdTqY\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Opracowa\u0142: Piotr Brzyski<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Autor: Mateusz Grzeszczuk<\/p>\n","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Piotr Brzyski","url":"https:\/\/www.polon.pl\/author\/piotr-brzyski\/"},"articleSection":["Energia i Klimat"],"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.polon.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/panele-sloneczne-na-dachu-ogniwo-sloneczne_335224-1324.jpg","width":1060,"height":596},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.polon.pl","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":""},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/P0L0Npl\/","https:\/\/twitter.com\/polonpl_","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/polonpl\/"]}}</script> <script type='application/ld+json'>{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org","@type":"hentry","entry-title":"Kazachstan, Azerbejd\u017can i Uzbekistan \u0142\u0105cz\u0105\u00a0si\u0142y energetyce","published":"2024-07-10 08:22:17","updated":"2024-07-10 06:22:19"}</script> <script type="text/javascript">;!function(){"use strict";window.jnews=window.jnews||{},window.jnews.first_load=window.jnews.first_load||{},window.jnews.first_load=function(){var e=this,t=jnews.library,n="object"==typeof jnews&&"object"==typeof jnews.library;e.data=null,e.run_ajax=!0,e.run_loginregister=!0,e.clear=function(){e.run_ajax=!0,e.run_loginregister=!0,e.data=null},e.init=function(){n&&(t.globalBody.querySelectorAll(".jeg_popup_account").length&&jnews.loginregister&&e.run_loginregister&&(e.run_loginregister=!1,jnews.loginregister.init(),jnews.loginregister.hook_form()),jfla.length&&e.run_ajax&&(e.run_ajax=!1,e.do_ajax({action:"jnews_first_load_action",jnews_id:jnewsoption.postid,load_action:jfla})))},e.update_counter=function(){if(n){var o={total_view:t.globalBody.querySelectorAll(".jeg_share_stats .jeg_views_count .counts"),total_share:t.globalBody.querySelectorAll(".jeg_share_stats .jeg_share_count .counts"),total_comment:t.globalBody.querySelectorAll(".jeg_meta_comment a span")};t.forEach(Object.entries(e.data.counter),(function([e,n]){o[e].length&&t.forEach(o[e],(function(e,o){t.setText(e,n)}))}))}},e.do_ajax=function(o){if(n){var a=new XMLHttpRequest;a.onreadystatechange=function(){XMLHttpRequest.DONE===a.readyState&&200==a.status&&(e.data=JSON.parse(a.responseText),e.data.counter&&"object"==typeof e.data.counter&&e.update_counter())},a.open("POST",jnews_ajax_url,!0),a.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8"),a.send(t.httpBuildQuery(o))}}},window.jnews.first_load=new window.jnews.first_load,jnews.first_load.init()}();</script>  <div id="cookie-notice" role="dialog" class="cookie-notice-hidden cookie-revoke-hidden cn-position-bottom" aria-label="Cookie Notice" style="background-color: rgba(50,50,58,1);"><div class="cookie-notice-container" style="color: #fff"><span id="cn-notice-text" class="cn-text-container">Ta strona korzysta z ciasteczek aby 艣wiadczy膰 us艂ugi na najwy偶szym poziomie. Dalsze korzystanie ze strony oznacza, 偶e zgadzasz si臋 na ich u偶ycie.</span><span id="cn-notice-buttons" class="cn-buttons-container"><a href="#" id="cn-accept-cookie" data-cookie-set="accept" class="cn-set-cookie cn-button" aria-label="Zgoda" style="background-color: #00a99d">Zgoda</a><a href="https://www.polon.pl/polityka-prywatnosci/" target="_blank" id="cn-more-info" class="cn-more-info cn-button" aria-label="Polityka prywatno艣ci" style="background-color: #00a99d">Polityka prywatno艣ci</a></span><span id="cn-close-notice" data-cookie-set="accept" class="cn-close-icon" title="Nie wyra偶am zgody"></span></div> </div>  <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery( function( $ ) { for (let i = 0; i < document.forms.length; ++i) { let form = document.forms[i]; if ($(form).attr("method") != "get") { $(form).append('<input type="hidden" name="WRBj_lZp" value="]sMKDbe" />'); } if ($(form).attr("method") != "get") { $(form).append('<input type="hidden" name="cejxvuK" value="XaDVPQR" />'); } if ($(form).attr("method") != "get") { $(form).append('<input type="hidden" name="poVMN-EwGjAiQuda" value="Yx5pt*XTB" />'); } if ($(form).attr("method") != "get") { $(form).append('<input type="hidden" name="mqGwOfbniZdvMlTQ" value="cd[S@u" />'); } } $(document).on('submit', 'form', function () { if ($(this).attr("method") != "get") { $(this).append('<input type="hidden" name="WRBj_lZp" value="]sMKDbe" />'); } if ($(this).attr("method") != "get") { $(this).append('<input type="hidden" name="cejxvuK" value="XaDVPQR" />'); } if ($(this).attr("method") != "get") { $(this).append('<input type="hidden" name="poVMN-EwGjAiQuda" value="Yx5pt*XTB" />'); } if ($(this).attr("method") != "get") { $(this).append('<input type="hidden" name="mqGwOfbniZdvMlTQ" value="cd[S@u" />'); } return true; }); jQuery.ajaxSetup({ beforeSend: function (e, data) { if (data.type !== 'POST') return; if (typeof data.data === 'object' && data.data !== null) { data.data.append("WRBj_lZp", "]sMKDbe"); data.data.append("cejxvuK", "XaDVPQR"); data.data.append("poVMN-EwGjAiQuda", "Yx5pt*XTB"); data.data.append("mqGwOfbniZdvMlTQ", "cd[S@u"); } else { data.data = data.data + '&WRBj_lZp=]sMKDbe&cejxvuK=XaDVPQR&poVMN-EwGjAiQuda=Yx5pt*XTB&mqGwOfbniZdvMlTQ=cd[S@u'; } } }); }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> const authorDiv = document.querySelector('.jeg_meta_author'); const authorText = authorDiv.textContent; const separatedText = authorText.replace(/,/g, ', '); authorDiv.textContent = separatedText; </script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Kazachstan, Azerbejd偶an i Uzbekistan 艂膮cz膮聽si艂y energetyce - Polon.pl