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class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Franca lingvo</h1> <div class="tagline"> latinida lingvo, parolata en Francio, Belgio, Luksemburgio, Monako, partoj de Svislando kaj Kanado (Kebekio, Nov-Brunsviko), multaj Afrikaj landoj, kaj Haitio </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Lingvo" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> Lingvo </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a 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La <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DFranca_lingvo%26stable%3D1">stabila versio</a> estis <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DSpeciala%25C4%25B5o:Protokolo%26type%3Dreview%26page%3DFranca_lingvo">patrolita</a> je 22 apr. 2024. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eo" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <table class="noprint plainlinks" style="margin: 0 10%; border-collapse: collapse; background: #FBFBFB; border: 1px solid #aaa; border-left: 10px solid #66CC44;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="padding: 2px 0px 2px 0.5em;text-align: center;"> <div style="padding: 0.25em 0.5em;width:52px;"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vikipedio:Proponoj_por_legindaj_artikoloj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Onta leginda artikolo"><img alt="Onta leginda artikolo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Qsicon_lesenswert.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="24" data-file-height="24"></a> </div></td> <td style="padding: 0.25em 0.5em;width: 100%;">Ĉi tiu artikolo estas proponita kiel <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vikipedio:Legindaj_artikoloj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vikipedio:Legindaj artikoloj">Leginda artikolo</a>. <hr> <div style="font-size:90%;"> Se vi volas esprimi vian opinion rilate al la konveneco de tiu propono, bonvolu alskribi vian opinion en la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vikipedio:Proponoj_por_legindaj_artikoloj/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vikipedio:Proponoj por legindaj artikoloj/Franca lingvo">baloto</a>. Kiam la baloto pri tiu ĉi artikolo estos finiĝinta, bonvolu forigi ĉi tiun ŝablonon el la artikolo. </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> La franca lingvo (france langue française /lɑ̃g fʁɑ̃sɛz/ [lang fran-sez] français /fʁɑ̃sɛ/ [fran-se]) estas <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latinida_lingvaro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latinida lingvaro">latinida lingvo</a> parolata de 274 milionoj<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1">[1]</a> (<abbr title="ĉirkaŭ">ĉ.</abbr> duono kiel <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dua_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dua lingvo">dua lingvo</a>[<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vikipedio:Citi_fontojn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vikipedio:Citi fontojn">mankas fonto</a>]), precipe en <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francio">Francio</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kanado?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kanado">Kanado</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Al%C4%9Derio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alĝerio">Alĝerio</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haitio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haitio">Haitio</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belgio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Belgio">Belgio</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Svislando?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Svislando">Svislando</a>, multaj landoj de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nord-Afriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nord-Afriko">Nord-</a> kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Okcidentafriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Okcidentafriko">Okcident-Afriko</a> kaj ankaŭ en <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Usono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Usono">Usono</a>. Ĝi estas unu el la oficialaj lingvoj de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unui%C4%9Dintaj_Nacioj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Unuiĝintaj Nacioj">Unuiĝintaj Nacioj</a>, de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/E%C5%ADropa_Unio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eŭropa Unio">Eŭropa Unio</a> kaj unu el la ĉefaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internacia_Lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internacia Lingvo">internaciaj lingvoj</a> en <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afriko">Afriko</a>. Ĝi estas ankaŭ la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oficiala_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oficiala lingvo">oficiala lingvo</a> de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Universala_Po%C5%9Dta_Unio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Universala Poŝta Unio">Universala Poŝta Unio</a><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2">[2]</a>, kreita en 1874. <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:French_phrasebook_banner_Sign_in_Geneva.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/French_phrasebook_banner_Sign_in_Geneva.jpg/775px-French_phrasebook_banner_Sign_in_Geneva.jpg" decoding="async" width="775" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/French_phrasebook_banner_Sign_in_Geneva.jpg/1163px-French_phrasebook_banner_Sign_in_Geneva.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/French_phrasebook_banner_Sign_in_Geneva.jpg/1550px-French_phrasebook_banner_Sign_in_Geneva.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3150" data-file-height="450"></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> <table class="infobox" style="border: gray solid 1px; width: 23em; -moz-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC; -webkit-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC; box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC;"> <tbody> <tr> <td align="center" style="background-color:#c9ffd9; color:black;" colspan="2" class="kaplinio komikso">Franca lingvo</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background-color:#c9ffd9; color:black;" colspan="2">Français</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:Map-Francophone_World.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Regionoj, kie la franca estas:  la ĉefa lingvo  oficiala aŭ administrativa lingvo  grava malplimulta aŭ dehistoria lingvo"><img alt="Regionoj, kie la franca estas:  la ĉefa lingvo  oficiala aŭ administrativa lingvo  grava malplimulta aŭ dehistoria lingvo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Map-Francophone_World.svg/220px-Map-Francophone_World.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Map-Francophone_World.svg/330px-Map-Francophone_World.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Map-Francophone_World.svg/440px-Map-Francophone_World.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2757" data-file-height="1412"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2" style="font-size:90%;">Regionoj, kie la franca estas: <li style="list-style-type: none; list-style-image: none; text-indent: 0em; margin: 0;"> la ĉefa lingvo</li><li style="list-style-type: none; list-style-image: none; text-indent: 0em; margin: 0;"> oficiala aŭ administrativa lingvo</li><li style="list-style-type: none; list-style-image: none; text-indent: 0em; margin: 0;"> grava malplimulta aŭ dehistoria lingvo</li></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#c9ffd9; color:black;"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moderna_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moderna lingvo">moderna lingvo</a> • <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Natura_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Natura lingvo">natura lingvo</a> • lingvo</th> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#c9ffd9; color:black;"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingvoj_de_o%C3%AFl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingvoj de oïl">Lingvoj de oïl</a> • sud-Eŭropaj lingvoj • <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ga%C5%ADlo-latinida_lingvaro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gaŭlo-latinida lingvaro">gaŭlo-latinida lingvaro</a> • <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latinida_lingvaro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latinida lingvaro">latinida lingvaro</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td>Parolata en</td> <td><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francio">Francio</a> kaj <abbr title="ĉirkaŭ">ĉ.</abbr> 50 aliaj landoj</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Parolantoj</td> <td>77 200 000</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Denaskaj parolantoj</td> <td><abbr title="ĉirkaŭ">ĉ.</abbr> 110–128 milionoj</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Fremdlingvo / dua lingvo por</td> <td><abbr title="ĉirkaŭ">ĉ.</abbr> 265–500 milionoj</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Skribo</td> <td><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latina_alfabeto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latina alfabeto">latina alfabeto</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DDDDDD;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding: 1em 0; text-align: center;"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg/200px-Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg/300px-Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg/400px-Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a> <div> Logobildo de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franclingvio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franclingvio">Franclingvio</a> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th align="center" style="background-color:#c9ffd9; color:black;" colspan="2">Lingvistika <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingva_familio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingva familio">klasifiko</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hinde%C5%ADropa_lingvaro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hindeŭropa lingvaro">Hindeŭropa lingvaro</a> <dl> <dd><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italika_lingvaro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italika lingvaro">Italika lingvaro</a> <dl> <dd><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latinida_lingvaro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latinida lingvaro">Latinida lingvaro</a> <dl> <dd><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Okcidenta_latinida_lingvaro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Okcidenta latinida lingvaro">Okcidenta latinida lingvaro</a> <dl> <dd><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franc-latinida_lingvaro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Franc-latinida lingvaro">Franc-latinida lingvaro</a> <dl> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Franca lingvo</a> </dd> </dl> </dd> </dl> </dd> </dl> </dd> </dl> </dd> </dl></td> </tr> <tr> <th align="center" style="background-color:#c9ffd9; color:black;" colspan="2">Oficiala statuso</th> </tr> <tr> <td>Oficiala lingvo en</td> <td>29 landoj kaj multaj internaciaj organizoj</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Reguligita de</td> <td><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Académie française">Académie française</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Endan%C4%9Derigataj_lingvoj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Endanĝerigataj lingvoj">Lingva statuso</a></td> <td>1 sekura</td> </tr> <tr> <th align="center" style="background-color:#c9ffd9; color:black;" colspan="2">Lingvaj kodoj</th> </tr> <tr> <td>Lingvaj kodoj</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISO_639?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a>-1</td> <td>fr</td> </tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISO_639?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a>-2</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>    <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibliografio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bibliografio">Bibliografia</a></td> <td>fre</td> </tr> <tr> <td>    <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terminologio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terminologio">Terminologia</a></td> <td>fra</td> </tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISO_639-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></td> <td>fra</td> </tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/SIL_internacia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="SIL internacia">SIL</a></td> <td>FRA</td> </tr> <tr> <td>  Glottolog</td> <td>stan1290</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Angla_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Angla lingvo">Angla</a> nomo</td> <td>French</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Franca</a> nomo</td> <td>français</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" align="center" style="background-color:#c9ffd9; color:black;">Vikipedio</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" align="center" class="infoboximage"> <div class="noprint toccolours" style="vertical-align: top; padding:0; font-size: 90%; text-align:center;"> <table style="background:transparent;"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="1%" style="padding:.2em;background-color:#eef8ff;border:0;"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:Wikipedia-logo.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Emblemo de Vikipedio"><img alt="Emblemo de Vikipedio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Wikipedia-logo.png/17px-Wikipedia-logo.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Wikipedia-logo.png/26px-Wikipedia-logo.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Wikipedia-logo.png/34px-Wikipedia-logo.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200"></a></td> <td width="98%;" style="background-color:#eef8ff;border:0;">Vizitu <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vikipedio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vikipedio">vikipedion</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accueil" class="extiw" title="fr:Accueil">en la franca lingvo</a>!</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="shangu-shablonon infoboximage" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em"> <div class="noprint toccolours" style="border:2px solid #a2a9b1;padding:5px;background-color:#c9ffd9;color:black;font-size:xx-small;font-weight:normal"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150" title="d:Q150"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/15px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/23px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590"></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vikipedio:Informkestoj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vikipedio:Informkestoj"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/15px-Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/23px-Information_icon.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/30px-Information_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620"></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Informkesto_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ŝablono:Informkesto lingvo">v</a> • <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%9Cablono-Diskuto:Informkesto_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ŝablono-Diskuto:Informkesto lingvo">d</a> • <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25C5%259Cablono%253AInformkesto_lingvo%26action%3Dedit">r</a> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> La franca lingvo estas <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latinida_lingvaro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latinida lingvaro">latinida lingvo</a> precipe elvenante el la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vulgara_latino?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vulgara latino">vulgara latino</a> parolata en <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ga%C5%ADlio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gaŭlio">Gaŭlio</a>. Oni konsideras ke la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Malnovfranca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Malnovfranca lingvo">malnovfranca lingvo</a> ekzistis de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/842?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="842">842</a> ĝis <abbr title="ĉirkaŭ">ĉ.</abbr> 1400 (la kodo de tiu lingvo laŭ <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISO_639?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a> estas <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Fro">fro</a>). De <abbr title="ĉirkaŭ">ĉ.</abbr> 1400 ĝis 1600, la lingvo estas nomata <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_(meza)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Franca (meza)">meza franca</a> (ISO 639: <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FRM?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="FRM">frm</a>). <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="eo" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Enhavo</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Franclingvio">1 Franclingvio</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#E%C5%ADropo">1.1 Eŭropo</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Afriko">1.2 Afriko</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ameriko">1.3 Ameriko</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Azio">1.4 Azio</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-6"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sudorienta_Azio">1.4.1 Sudorienta Azio</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-7"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Okcidenta_Azio">1.4.2 Okcidenta Azio</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-8"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Libano">1.4.2.1 Libano</a></li> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-9"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Israelo">1.4.2.2 Israelo</a></li> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-10"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Unui%C4%9Dintaj_Arabaj_Emirlandoj_kaj_Kataro">1.4.2.3 Unuiĝintaj Arabaj Emirlandoj kaj Kataro</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Oceanio_kaj_A%C5%ADstralazio">1.5 Oceanio kaj Aŭstralazio</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Parencaj_lingvoj_kaj_dialektoj">2 Parencaj lingvoj kaj dialektoj</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Normiga_franca_lingvo">2.1 Normiga franca lingvo</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Kanada_franca">2.2 Kanada franca</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Historio">3 Historio</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Prononco">4 Prononco</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Konsonantoj">4.1 Konsonantoj</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Vokaloj">4.2 Vokaloj</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sonkunligo">4.3 Sonkunligo</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-20"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Devigaj_kunligoj">4.3.1 Devigaj kunligoj</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-21"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Konsinlindaj_kunligoj">4.3.2 Konsinlindaj kunligoj</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-22"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Malpermesitaj_kunligoj">4.3.3 Malpermesitaj kunligoj</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-23"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Gramatiko">5 Gramatiko</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Substantivoj,_adjektivoj_kaj_pronomoj">5.1 Substantivoj, adjektivoj kaj pronomoj</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Verbo">5.2 Verbo</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-26"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ortografio">6 Ortografio</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-27"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Norma_latina_ortografio">6.1 Norma latina ortografio</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-28"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Francdevenaj_Esperantaj_vortoj">7 Francdevenaj Esperantaj vortoj</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-29"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Langrompilo">8 Langrompilo</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-30"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Specimeno:_Universala_Deklaracio_de_Homaj_Rajtoj">9 Specimeno: Universala Deklaracio de Homaj Rajtoj</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-31"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bildaro">10 Bildaro</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-32"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Vidu_anka%C5%AD">11 Vidu ankaŭ</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-33"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Referencoj">12 Referencoj</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-34"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Eksteraj_ligiloj">13 Eksteraj ligiloj</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-35"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Literaturo">14 Literaturo</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-36"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#En_aliaj_lingvoj">14.1 En aliaj lingvoj</a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <h2 id="Franclingvio">Franclingvio</h2> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franca_lingvo&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Franclingvio" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franclingvio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franclingvio">Franclingvio</a> estas la nomo de la aro da landoj kaj regionoj de la mondo, kie la franca lingvo estas parolata (oficiale, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Denaska_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Denaska lingvo">denaske</a>, aŭ kiel dua lingvo). Laŭ <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internacia_Organiza%C4%B5o_de_la_Franclingvio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internacia Organizaĵo de la Franclingvio">Internacia Organizaĵo de la Franclingvio</a> (IOF), almenaŭ ĉi tiuj landoj havis pli ol 4 milionojn da franclingvanoj en 2014<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3">[3]</a>: <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody> <tr> <th>Parolantaro</th> <th>Lando</th> <th><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/IOF%E2%80%91ano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="IOF‑ano">IOF‑ano</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;">62 968 000</td> <td> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/3/3b/Flago-de-Francio.svg/20px-Flago-de-Francio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/3/3b/Flago-de-Francio.svg/20px-Flago-de-Francio.svg.png" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/3/3b/Flago-de-Francio.svg/30px-Flago-de-Francio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/3/3b/Flago-de-Francio.svg/40px-Flago-de-Francio.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francio">Francio</a></td> <td> <noscript> <img alt="Jes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" data-alt="Jes" data-width="15" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;">33 222 000</td> <td> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/7/74/Flago-de-la-Demokratia-Respubliko-Kongo.svg/20px-Flago-de-la-Demokratia-Respubliko-Kongo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/7/74/Flago-de-la-Demokratia-Respubliko-Kongo.svg/20px-Flago-de-la-Demokratia-Respubliko-Kongo.svg.png" data-width="20" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/7/74/Flago-de-la-Demokratia-Respubliko-Kongo.svg/30px-Flago-de-la-Demokratia-Respubliko-Kongo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/7/74/Flago-de-la-Demokratia-Respubliko-Kongo.svg/40px-Flago-de-la-Demokratia-Respubliko-Kongo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Demokratia_Respubliko_Kongo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Demokratia Respubliko Kongo">Demokratia Respubliko Kongo</a></td> <td> <noscript> <img alt="Jes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" data-alt="Jes" data-width="15" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;">11 943 000</td> <td> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/1/10/Flago-de-Germanio.svg/20px-Flago-de-Germanio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/1/10/Flago-de-Germanio.svg/20px-Flago-de-Germanio.svg.png" data-width="20" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/1/10/Flago-de-Germanio.svg/30px-Flago-de-Germanio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/1/10/Flago-de-Germanio.svg/40px-Flago-de-Germanio.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Germanio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Germanio">Germanio</a></td> <td> <noscript> <img alt="Ne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/16px-Red_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 16px;height: 16px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/16px-Red_x.svg.png" data-alt="Ne" data-width="16" data-height="16" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/24px-Red_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/32px-Red_x.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;">11 200 000</td> <td> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/5/5b/Flago-de-Al%C4%9Derio.svg/20px-Flago-de-Al%C4%9Derio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/5/5b/Flago-de-Al%C4%9Derio.svg/20px-Flago-de-Al%C4%9Derio.svg.png" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/5/5b/Flago-de-Al%C4%9Derio.svg/30px-Flago-de-Al%C4%9Derio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/5/5b/Flago-de-Al%C4%9Derio.svg/40px-Flago-de-Al%C4%9Derio.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Al%C4%9Derio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alĝerio">Alĝerio</a></td> <td> <noscript> <img alt="Ne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/16px-Red_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 16px;height: 16px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/16px-Red_x.svg.png" data-alt="Ne" data-width="16" data-height="16" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/24px-Red_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/32px-Red_x.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;">10 657 000</td> <td> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/2/27/Flago-de-Maroko.svg/20px-Flago-de-Maroko.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/2/27/Flago-de-Maroko.svg/20px-Flago-de-Maroko.svg.png" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/2/27/Flago-de-Maroko.svg/30px-Flago-de-Maroko.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/2/27/Flago-de-Maroko.svg/40px-Flago-de-Maroko.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maroko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maroko">Maroko</a></td> <td> <noscript> <img alt="Jes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" data-alt="Jes" data-width="15" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;">10 520 000</td> <td> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/4/4e/Flago-de-Britio.svg/20px-Flago-de-Britio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/4/4e/Flago-de-Britio.svg/20px-Flago-de-Britio.svg.png" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/4/4e/Flago-de-Britio.svg/30px-Flago-de-Britio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/4/4e/Flago-de-Britio.svg/40px-Flago-de-Britio.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unui%C4%9Dinta_Re%C4%9Dlando?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Unuiĝinta Reĝlando">Britio</a></td> <td> <noscript> <img alt="Ne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/16px-Red_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 16px;height: 16px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/16px-Red_x.svg.png" data-alt="Ne" data-width="16" data-height="16" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/24px-Red_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/32px-Red_x.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;">10 470 000</td> <td> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/8/83/Flago-de-Kanado.svg/20px-Flago-de-Kanado.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1200"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/8/83/Flago-de-Kanado.svg/20px-Flago-de-Kanado.svg.png" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/8/83/Flago-de-Kanado.svg/30px-Flago-de-Kanado.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/8/83/Flago-de-Kanado.svg/40px-Flago-de-Kanado.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kanado?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kanado">Kanado</a></td> <td> <noscript> <img alt="Jes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" data-alt="Jes" data-width="15" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;">9 394 000</td> <td> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/c/cd/Flago-de-Italio.svg/20px-Flago-de-Italio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/c/cd/Flago-de-Italio.svg/20px-Flago-de-Italio.svg.png" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/c/cd/Flago-de-Italio.svg/30px-Flago-de-Italio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/c/cd/Flago-de-Italio.svg/40px-Flago-de-Italio.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italio">Italio</a></td> <td> <noscript> <img alt="Ne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/16px-Red_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 16px;height: 16px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/16px-Red_x.svg.png" data-alt="Ne" data-width="16" data-height="16" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/24px-Red_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/32px-Red_x.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;">9 334 000</td> <td> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/2/23/Flago-de-Kameruno.svg/20px-Flago-de-Kameruno.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/2/23/Flago-de-Kameruno.svg/20px-Flago-de-Kameruno.svg.png" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/2/23/Flago-de-Kameruno.svg/30px-Flago-de-Kameruno.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/2/23/Flago-de-Kameruno.svg/40px-Flago-de-Kameruno.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kameruno?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kameruno">Kameruno</a></td> <td> <noscript> <img alt="Jes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" data-alt="Jes" data-width="15" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;">8 088 000</td> <td> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/2/2d/Flago_de_Belgio_malpli_alta.svg/20px-Flago_de_Belgio_malpli_alta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/2/2d/Flago_de_Belgio_malpli_alta.svg/20px-Flago_de_Belgio_malpli_alta.svg.png" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/2/2d/Flago_de_Belgio_malpli_alta.svg/30px-Flago_de_Belgio_malpli_alta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/2/2d/Flago_de_Belgio_malpli_alta.svg/40px-Flago_de_Belgio_malpli_alta.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belgio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Belgio">Belgio</a></td> <td> <noscript> <img alt="Jes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" data-alt="Jes" data-width="15" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;">7 218 000</td> <td> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/f/f7/Flago-de-Ebur-Bordo.svg/20px-Flago-de-Ebur-Bordo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/f/f7/Flago-de-Ebur-Bordo.svg/20px-Flago-de-Ebur-Bordo.svg.png" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/f/f7/Flago-de-Ebur-Bordo.svg/30px-Flago-de-Ebur-Bordo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/f/f7/Flago-de-Ebur-Bordo.svg/40px-Flago-de-Ebur-Bordo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ebur-Bordo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ebur-Bordo">Ebura Bordo</a></td> <td> <noscript> <img alt="Jes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" data-alt="Jes" data-width="15" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;">6 090 000</td> <td> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/e/ec/Flago-de-Tunizio.svg/20px-Flago-de-Tunizio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/e/ec/Flago-de-Tunizio.svg/20px-Flago-de-Tunizio.svg.png" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/e/ec/Flago-de-Tunizio.svg/30px-Flago-de-Tunizio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/e/ec/Flago-de-Tunizio.svg/40px-Flago-de-Tunizio.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tunizio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tunizio">Tunizio</a></td> <td> <noscript> <img alt="Jes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" data-alt="Jes" data-width="15" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;">5 402 000</td> <td> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/0/08/Flago-de-Svisio.svg/14px-Flago-de-Svisio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 14px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/0/08/Flago-de-Svisio.svg/14px-Flago-de-Svisio.svg.png" data-width="14" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/0/08/Flago-de-Svisio.svg/21px-Flago-de-Svisio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/0/08/Flago-de-Svisio.svg/28px-Flago-de-Svisio.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">   <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Svislando?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Svislando">Svislando</a></td> <td> <noscript> <img alt="Jes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" data-alt="Jes" data-width="15" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;">5 022 000</td> <td> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/9/97/Flago-de-Hispanio.svg/20px-Flago-de-Hispanio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/9/97/Flago-de-Hispanio.svg/20px-Flago-de-Hispanio.svg.png" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/9/97/Flago-de-Hispanio.svg/30px-Flago-de-Hispanio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/9/97/Flago-de-Hispanio.svg/40px-Flago-de-Hispanio.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hispanio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hispanio">Hispanio</a></td> <td> <noscript> <img alt="Ne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/16px-Red_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 16px;height: 16px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/16px-Red_x.svg.png" data-alt="Ne" data-width="16" data-height="16" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/24px-Red_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/32px-Red_x.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;">4 847 000</td> <td> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/8/83/Flago-de-Madagaskaro.svg/20px-Flago-de-Madagaskaro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/8/83/Flago-de-Madagaskaro.svg/20px-Flago-de-Madagaskaro.svg.png" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/8/83/Flago-de-Madagaskaro.svg/30px-Flago-de-Madagaskaro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/8/83/Flago-de-Madagaskaro.svg/40px-Flago-de-Madagaskaro.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Madagaskaro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Madagaskaro">Madagaskaro</a></td> <td> <noscript> <img alt="Jes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" data-alt="Jes" data-width="15" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;">4 454 000</td> <td> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/3/3f/Flago-de-Haitio.svg/20px-Flago-de-Haitio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1160" data-file-height="696"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/3/3f/Flago-de-Haitio.svg/20px-Flago-de-Haitio.svg.png" data-width="20" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/3/3f/Flago-de-Haitio.svg/30px-Flago-de-Haitio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/3/3f/Flago-de-Haitio.svg/40px-Flago-de-Haitio.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haitio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haitio">Haitio</a></td> <td> <noscript> <img alt="Jes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" data-alt="Jes" data-width="15" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;">4 277 000</td> <td> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/b/b2/Flago-de-Senegalo.svg/20px-Flago-de-Senegalo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/b/b2/Flago-de-Senegalo.svg/20px-Flago-de-Senegalo.svg.png" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/b/b2/Flago-de-Senegalo.svg/30px-Flago-de-Senegalo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/b/b2/Flago-de-Senegalo.svg/40px-Flago-de-Senegalo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Senegalo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Senegalo">Senegalo</a></td> <td> <noscript> <img alt="Jes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" data-alt="Jes" data-width="15" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Eŭropo">Eŭropo</h3> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franca_lingvo&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Eŭropo" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:Knowledge_of_French_EU_map.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Knowledge_of_French_EU_map.svg/220px-Knowledge_of_French_EU_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="225" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1212" data-file-height="1242"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 225px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Knowledge_of_French_EU_map.svg/220px-Knowledge_of_French_EU_map.svg.png" data-width="220" data-height="225" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Knowledge_of_French_EU_map.svg/330px-Knowledge_of_French_EU_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Knowledge_of_French_EU_map.svg/440px-Knowledge_of_French_EU_map.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Kono de la franca en la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/E%C5%ADropa_Unio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eŭropa Unio">Eŭropa Unio</a> kaj kandidataj landoj<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4">[4]</a> </figcaption> </figure> Parolata de 19.71% de la loĝantaro de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/E%C5%ADropa_Unio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eŭropa Unio">Eŭropa Unio</a>, la franca estas la tria plej amplekse parolata <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gepatra_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gepatra lingvo">gepatra lingvo</a> aŭ eksterlanda (dua) lingvo en EU post la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Angla_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Angla lingvo">angla</a> kaj la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Germana_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Germana lingvo">germana</a><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-nativeLanguages-5">[5]</a><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6">[6]</a>. Laŭ la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Konstitucio_de_Francio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Konstitucio de Francio">Konstitucio de Francio</a>, la franca estis la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oficiala_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oficiala lingvo">oficiala lingvo</a> de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_Respubliko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Franca Respubliko">Respubliko</a> ekde 1992<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Benet-Mart%C3%ADnezHong2014-7">[7]</a> (kvankam la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Regularo_de_Villers-Cotter%C3%AAts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Regularo de Villers-Cotterêts">Regularo de Villers-Cotterêts</a> faris ĝin deviga por juraj dokumentoj en 1539). <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francio">Francio</a> devigas la uzadon de la franca en oficialaj registaraj publikaĵoj, publika edukado escepte en specifaj okazoj (kvankam tiuj disponoj estas foje ignoritaj) kaj laŭjuraj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kontrakto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kontrakto">kontraktoj</a>; teorie, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reklamo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reklamo">reklamado</a> devas porti <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Traduko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Traduko">tradukon</a> de alilingvaj vortoj. En <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belgio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Belgio">Belgio</a>, la franca estas la oficiala lingvo de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valonio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Valonio">Valonio</a> (eksklude parton de la Orientaj Kantonoj (<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eupen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eupen">Eupen</a>-<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Malmedy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Malmedy">Malmedy</a>), kiuj estas german-parolantaj) kaj unu el la du oficialaj lingvoj — kun la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nederlanda_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nederlanda lingvo">nederlanda</a> — el la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brusela_%C4%88efurba_Regiono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brusela Ĉefurba Regiono">Brusela Ĉefurba Regiono</a>, kie ĝi estas parolata de la majoritato de la loĝantaro ofte kiel <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gepatra_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gepatra lingvo">unuaranga lingvo</a><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-philippevanparijs-8">[8]</a>. La franca estas unu el la kvar oficialaj lingvoj de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Svisio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Svisio">Svisio</a> (kun la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Germana_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Germana lingvo">germana</a>, la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itala_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Itala lingvo">itala</a> kaj la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roman%C4%89a_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Romanĉa lingvo">romanĉa</a>) kaj estas parolata en la okcidenta parto de Svisio, nome <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romandio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Romandio">Romandio</a>, el kio <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%9Cenevo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ĝenevo">Ĝenevo</a> estas la plej granda urbo. La lingvaj dividoj en Svisio ne nepre koincidas kun la politikaj administraciaj subdividoj, kaj kelkaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kantonoj_de_Svislando?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kantonoj de Svislando">kantonoj</a> havas <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dulingveco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dulingveco">dulingvan</a> statuson: por ekzemplo, urboj kiel <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bielo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bielo">Bielo</a> kaj kantonoj kiel <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kantono_Valezo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kantono Valezo">Valezo</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kantono_Friburgo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kantono Friburgo">Friburgo</a> kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kantono_Berno?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kantono Berno">Berno</a>. La franca estas la gepatra lingvo de ĉirkaŭ 23% de la svisa loĝantaro, kaj estas parolata de ĉirkaŭ 50%<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9">[9]</a> de la loĝantaro. La franca estas ankaŭ oficiala lingvo de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monako?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monako">Monako</a> kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luksemburgio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Luksemburgio">Luksemburgio</a>, same kiel en la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aosta_Valo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aosta Valo">Aostvala</a> regiono de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italio">Italio</a>, dum la franclingvaj dialektoj restas parolataj de minoritatoj en la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manikinsuloj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manikinsuloj">Manikinsuloj</a>. Ĝi estas parolata ankaŭ en <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andoro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Andoro">Andoro</a> kaj estas la ĉefa lingvo post la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kataluna_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kataluna lingvo">kataluna</a> en <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/El_Pas_de_la_Casa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="El Pas de la Casa">El Pas de la Casa</a>. La lingvo estas instruata kiel unuaranga dua lingvo en la germana land de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sarlando?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sarlando">Sarlando</a>, kie la franca estas instruata el <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anta%C5%ADlernejo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Antaŭlernejo">antaŭ-lernejo</a> kaj ĉirkaŭ 43% de civitanoj povas paroli la francan<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10">[10]</a><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11">[11]</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Afriko">Afriko</h3> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franca_lingvo&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Afriko" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:Francophone_Africa.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Francophone_Africa.svg/220px-Francophone_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 220px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Francophone_Africa.svg/220px-Francophone_Africa.svg.png" data-width="220" data-height="220" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Francophone_Africa.svg/330px-Francophone_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Francophone_Africa.svg/440px-Francophone_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> En malhelblua koloro landoj kutime konsiderataj parto de Francparolanta Afriko. Ties loĝantaro estis de 430.5 milionoj en 2019<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2019_data_sheet-12">[12]</a>, kaj oni antaŭvidas ke tio atingos inter 845 milionoj<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13">[13]</a> kaj 866 milionoj<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2019_data_sheet-12">[12]</a> en 2050. En helblua koloro landoj ofte konsiderataj parto de Francparolanta Afriko. En malhelverda koloro landoj kiuj ne estas francparolantaj sed estas membroj aŭ observantoj de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internacia_Organiza%C4%B5o_de_la_Franclingvio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internacia Organizaĵo de la Franclingvio">OIF</a>. </figcaption> </figure> La majoritato de la tutmonda franc-parolanta loĝantaro vivas en Afriko. Laŭ informo de 2007 fare de la "<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Organisation_internationale_de_la_Francophonie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Organisation internationale de la Francophonie">Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie</a>", ĉirkaŭkalkulitaj 115 milionoj da afrikanoj en 31 francparolantaj landoj povas paroli la francan ĉu kiel <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gepatra_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gepatra lingvo">unua</a> aŭ kiel <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dua_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dua lingvo">dua lingvo</a><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2005_report-14">[14]</a>. Tiu cifero ne inkludas la parolantojn de ne-francparolantaj afrikaj landoj kiuj lernis la francan kiel <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fremda_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fremda lingvo">fremda lingvo</a><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2005_report-14">[14]</a>. Pro la starigo de Francio en Afriko, oni esperas, ke la totala franc-parolanta loĝantaro tutmonde atingos 700 milionojn da personoj en 2050<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15">[15]</a>. La franca estas la plej rapide kreskanta lingvo en la kontinento (laŭ terminoj de oficiala aŭ fremda lingvo)<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16">[16]</a><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17">[17]</a>. La franca estas ĉefa dua lingvo en Afriko, sed ĝi iĝis unua lingvo en kelkaj urbaj areoj, kiel en la regiono de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abi%C4%9Dano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abiĝano">Abiĝano</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ebur-Bordo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ebur-Bordo">Ebur-Bordo</a><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18">[18]</a> kaj en <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Libreville?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Libreville">Libreville</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gabono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gabono">Gabono</a><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CEFAN-19">[19]</a>. Ne estas unusola afrika franca lingvo, sed multaj formoj kiuj diverĝis tra kontakto kun variaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indi%C4%9Denaj_lingvoj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indiĝenaj lingvoj">indiĝenaj</a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingvoj_de_Afriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingvoj de Afriko">Lingvoj de Afriko</a><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20">[20]</a>. <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sub-Sahara_Afriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sub-Sahara Afriko">Sub-Sahara Afriko</a> estas la regiono kie la franca lingvo plej verŝajne estos etendiĝanta, pro la disvastigo de edukado kaj rapida populacikresko<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21">[21]</a>. En Afriko estas kie la franca lingvo plej evoluis en la ĵusaj jaroj<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-22">[22]</a><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23">[23]</a>. Kelkaj surlokaj formoj de franca en Afriko povas esti malfacile kompreneblaj fare de francaj parolantoj el aliaj landoj<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-24">[24]</a>, sed verkitaj formoj de la lingvo estas tre rilataj al tiuj de la cetero de la franc-parolanta mondo. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Ameriko">Ameriko</h3> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franca_lingvo&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Ameriko" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:Arret.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Arret.jpg/170px-Arret.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="216" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="456" data-file-height="580"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 216px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Arret.jpg/170px-Arret.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="216" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Arret.jpg/255px-Arret.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Arret.jpg/340px-Arret.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> La <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Halt%C5%9Dildo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haltŝildo">"arrêt" ŝildoj</a> (franca por "halto") estas uzataj en <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kanado?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kanado">Kanado</a> dum la anglalingva vorto stop, kiu estas ankaŭ valida franclingva vorto, estas uzata en Francio kaj en aliaj franc-parolantaj landoj kaj regionoj. </figcaption> </figure> La franca estas la dua plej ofta lingvo en <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kanado?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kanado">Kanado</a>, post la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Angla_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Angla lingvo">angla</a>, kaj ambaŭ estas oficialaj lingvoj je federacia nivelo. Ĝi estas la unua lingvo de 9.5 milionoj da personoj aŭ 29% kaj la dua lingvo por 2.07 milionoj aŭ 6% de la tuta loĝantaro de Kanado.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Qu'est-ce_que_la_Francophonie-25">[25]</a> La franca estas la nura oficiala lingvo en la provinco <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kebekio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kebekio">Kebekio</a>, estante gepatra lingvo de ĉirkaŭ 7 milionoj da personoj, aŭ preskaŭ 80% (Popolnombrado de 2006) de la provinco. Ĉirkaŭ 95% de la parolantaro de Kebekio parolas la francan ĉu kiel unua ĉu kiel dua lingvo, kaj por kelkaj kiel tria lingvo. Kebekio estas ankaŭ hejmo de la urbo <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Montrealo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Montrealo">Montrealo</a>, kiu estas la 4a plej granda franc-parolanta urbo en la mondo, laŭ nombro de parolantoj de unua lingvo.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-26">[26]</a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nov-Brunsviko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nov-Brunsviko">Nov-Brunsviko</a> kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manitobo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manitobo">Manitobo</a> estas la nuraj du oficiale dulingvaj provincoj, kvankam la plena dulingvismo estas aprobita nur en Nov-Brunsviko, kie ĉirkaŭ unu triono de la loĝantaro estas francparolanta. La franca estas ankaŭ oficiala lingvo de ĉiuj el la teritorioj (<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordokcidentaj_Teritorioj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nordokcidentaj Teritorioj">Nordokcidentaj Teritorioj</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nunavuto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nunavuto">Nunavuto</a>, kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jukonio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jukonio">Jukonio</a>). El tiuj tri, Jukonio havas plej francparolantoj, kio enhavas ĝuste sub 4% el la loĝantaro.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-27">[27]</a> Krome, kvankam la franca ne estas oficiala lingvo en <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ontario?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, nome la leĝo Loi sur les services en français aŭ French Language Services Act sekurigas, ke la provincaj servoj estas disponeblaj en la franca lingvo. Tiu "Act" aplikiĝas al areoj de la provinco kie estas gravaj francparolantaj komunumoj, nome en Orienta kaj Norda Ontario. Aliloke, konsiderindaj franc-parolantaj minoritatoj troviĝas en suda Manitobo, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nov-Skotio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nov-Skotio">Nov-Skotio</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Insulo_de_Princo_Eduardo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Insulo de Princo Eduardo">Princo Eduardo</a> kaj la Duoninsulo <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Port-au-Port?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Port-au-Port">Port-au-Port</a> en <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Novlando_kaj_Labradoro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Novlando kaj Labradoro">Novlando kaj Labradoro</a>, kie la unika <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Novlanda_Franca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Novlanda Franca">Novlanda Franca</a> dialekto estis historie parolata. Pli malgrandaj aroj da francparolantoj ekzistas en ĉiuj aliaj kanadaj provincoj. La urbo <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Otavo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Otavo">Otavo</a>, nome kanada ĉefurbo, estas fakte dulingva, kiel aliflanke de rivero el Kebekio, antaŭ grandurbo <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gatineau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gatineau">Gatineau</a>, kaj oni proponas registarajn servojn en franca same kiel en angla. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:French_in_the_United_States.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/French_in_the_United_States.png/220px-French_in_the_United_States.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="253" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1064" data-file-height="1222"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 253px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/French_in_the_United_States.png/220px-French_in_the_United_States.png" data-width="220" data-height="253" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/French_in_the_United_States.png/330px-French_in_the_United_States.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/French_in_the_United_States.png/440px-French_in_the_United_States.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Franca lingvo disvastigita en Usono. Landoj markitaj en helroza estas tiuj kie 6–12% de la loĝantaro parolas francan hejme; mezroze, 12–18%; malhelroze, ĉirkaŭ 18%. <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franc-kreolaj_lingvoj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franc-kreolaj lingvoj">Franc-kreolaj lingvoj</a> ne estas inkluditaj. </figcaption> </figure> Laŭ la Usona Popolnombra Servo (2011), la franca estas la kvara<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-28">[28]</a> plej parolata lingvo en Usono post la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Angla_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Angla lingvo">angla</a>, la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hispana_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hispana lingvo">hispana</a>, kaj la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%88ina_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ĉina lingvo">ĉina</a>, kiam ĉiuj formoj de franca estas konsiderataj kune kaj ankaŭ ĉiuj dialektoj de ĉina estas simile kombine komprenataj. La franca restas la dua plej parolata lingvo en la ŝtatoj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luiziano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luiziano">Luiziano</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Majno?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Majno">Majno</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vermonto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vermonto">Vermonto</a> kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nov-Hamp%C5%9Diro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nov-Hampŝiro">Nov-Hampŝiro</a>. Luiziano estas hejmo de multaj diferencaj francaj dialektoj, kolektive konataj kiel <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luiziana_franca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Luiziana franca">Luiziana franca</a>. Laŭ la Usona Popolnombrado de 2000, estas ĉirkaŭ 194,000 personoj en Luiziano kiuj parolas la francan hejme, el kiuj plej el ajna stato se la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luizian-kreola_franca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luizian-kreola franca">kreola franca</a> estas ekskludita.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-factfinder.census.gov-29">[29]</a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nov-Anglia_franca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nov-Anglia franca">Nov-Anglia franca</a>, esence varianto de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kanada_franca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kanada franca">Kanada franca</a>, estas parolata en partoj de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nov-Anglio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nov-Anglio">Nov-Anglio</a>. <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Misuria_franca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Misuria franca">Misuria franca</a> estis historie parolata en <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Misurio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Misurio">Misurio</a> kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ilinojso?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ilinojso">Ilinojso</a> (iam konata kiel <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Supra_Luiziano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Supra Luiziano">Supra Luiziano</a>), sed ĝi estas preskaŭ formortinta nuntempe.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-30">[30]</a> La franca survivis ankaŭ en disaj areoj laŭlonge de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Golfa_Marbordo_de_Usono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Golfa Marbordo de Usono">Golfa Marbordo</a> de tio kio estis iam <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_Luiziano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franca Luiziano">Franca Luiziano</a>, tiel kiel la insulo Mon Louis, Alabamo, kaj DeLisle, Misisipio (el kiuj tiu lasta estis malkovrita de lingvistoj nur en la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1990-aj_jaroj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1990-aj jaroj">1990-aj jaroj</a>) sed tiuj variantioj estis akre endanĝeritaj aŭ supozeble formortintaj. La franca estas unu el la du oficialaj lingvoj de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haitio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haitio">Haitio</a>. Ĝi estas la ĉefa lingvo por skribado, lernejedukado kaj administracia uzado. Ĝi estas parolata de ĉiuj kleraj haitianoj kaj estas uzata en negocaj sektoroj. Ĝi estas uzata ankaŭ por ceremoniaj eventoj kiel nuptoj, gradigoj kaj diservoj. Ĉirkaŭ 70–80% de la landa loĝantaro havas la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haitia_kreola_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haitia kreola lingvo">Haitian kreolon</a> kiel unua lingvo; la cetero parolas la francan kiel unua lingvo. La dua oficiala lingvo estas la ĵus normigita <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haitia_kreola_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haitia kreola lingvo">Haitia kreola lingvo</a>, kiu praktike la tuta landa loĝantaro parolas. La Haitia kreola estas unu el la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franc-kreolaj_lingvoj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franc-kreolaj lingvoj">Franc-kreolaj lingvoj</a>, kaj ĝi prenas la majoritaton de sia vortotrezoro el la franca, kun influoj el okcidentafrikaj lingvoj, same kiel el kelkaj lingvoj de Eŭropo. La Haitia kreolo estas tre rilata al la Luiziana kreolo kaj al la kreolo el la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Malgrandaj_Antiloj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Malgrandaj Antiloj">Malgrandaj Antiloj</a>.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-31">[31]</a> La franca estas la oficiala lingvo kaj de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_Gujano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franca Gujano">Franca Gujano</a> en Sudameriko,<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-32">[32]</a> kaj de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sankta-Piero_kaj_Mikelono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sankta-Piero kaj Mikelono">Sankta-Piero kaj Mikelono</a>,<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-33">[33]</a> nome francia insularo ĉe la marbordo de Novtero en Nordameriko. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:France_colonial_Empire10.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/France_colonial_Empire10.png/280px-France_colonial_Empire10.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="130" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 280px;height: 130px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/France_colonial_Empire10.png/280px-France_colonial_Empire10.png" data-width="280" data-height="130" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/France_colonial_Empire10.png/420px-France_colonial_Empire10.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/France_colonial_Empire10.png/560px-France_colonial_Empire10.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Areoj de la franca koloniado. </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Azio">Azio</h3> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franca_lingvo&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Azio" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Sudorienta_Azio">Sudorienta Azio</h4> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franca_lingvo&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Sudorienta Azio" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> La franca estis la oficiala lingvo de la kolonio <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_Hindo%C4%89inio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franca Hindoĉinio">Franca Hindoĉinio</a>, kiu enhavis teritoriojn kiuj nuntempe estas <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vjetnamio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vjetnamio">Vjetnamio</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Laoso?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Laoso">Laoso</a> kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kambo%C4%9Do?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kamboĝo">Kamboĝo</a>. Ĝi plue estas administracia lingvo en Laoso kaj Kamboĝo, kvankam ties influo malpliiĝis en la lastaj jaroj.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-34">[34]</a> En kolonia Vjetnamio, ĉefe la elitoj parolis la francan, kaj multaj servistoj kiuj laboris en francaj hejmoj parois francan piĝinon konata kiel "Tây Bồi" (nune formortinta). Post la fino de la Francia regado, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suda_Vjetnamio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Suda Vjetnamio">Suda Vjetnamio</a> plue uzis la francan en administracio, edukado kaj komerco.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-35">[35]</a> Ekde la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Falo_de_Sajgono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Falo de Sajgono">Falo de Sajgono</a> kaj la malfermo de unuigita vjetnama ekonomio, la franca laŭgrade estis fakte anstataŭigita kiel ĉefa fremda lingvo fare de la angla. La franca tamen plutenas sian kolonian heredon estante parolata kiel dua lingvo fare de la plej aĝaj kaj elitaj loĝantoj kaj nuntempe estas revivigita en altedukado kaj plue estas diplomata lingvo en Vjetnamio. La tri landoj estas oficialaj membroj de la IOF.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-36">[36]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Okcidenta_Azio">Okcidenta Azio</h4> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franca_lingvo&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Okcidenta Azio" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"> <h5 id="Libano">Libano</h5> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franca_lingvo&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Libano" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:Bienvenue_a_Rechmaya.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Bienvenue_a_Rechmaya.jpg/220px-Bienvenue_a_Rechmaya.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="843" data-file-height="564"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Bienvenue_a_Rechmaya.jpg/220px-Bienvenue_a_Rechmaya.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Bienvenue_a_Rechmaya.jpg/330px-Bienvenue_a_Rechmaya.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Bienvenue_a_Rechmaya.jpg/440px-Bienvenue_a_Rechmaya.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Urbosignalo en <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moderna_normiga_araba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Moderna normiga araba">normiga araba</a> kaj franca je la enirejo de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Re%C5%9Dmaja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reŝmaja">Reŝmaja</a> en <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Libano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Libano">Libano</a>. </figcaption> </figure> Iama Francia <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_Mandato_de_Sirio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franca Mandato de Sirio">mandato</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Libano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Libano">Libano</a> deklaras <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Araba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Araba">araban</a> kiel la nuna oficiala lingvo, kvankam speciala leĝo regulas kiam la franca povas esti publike uzata. La artikolo 11a de la Libana Konstitucio proklamas, ke la "Araba estas la oficiala nacia lingvo. Leĝo determinas la kazojn en kiuj la franca lingvo povos esti uzata".<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-article_11-37">[37]</a> La franca lingvo en Libano estas disvastigita dua lingvo inter libananoj, kaj estas instruata en multaj lernejoj kun la araba kaj la angla. La franca estas uzata en la monbiletoj de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Libana_liro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Libana liro">Libana liro</a>, sur trafiksignaloj, en la libanaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Licencplato?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Licencplato">licencplatoj</a>, kaj en oficialaj konstruaĵoj (kun la araba). Nuntempe, kaj la franca kaj la angla estas duarangaj lingvoj (helplingvoj) de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Libano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Libano">Libano</a>, kaj ĉirkaŭ 40% de la loĝantaro estas francparolanto kaj 40% angloparolanto.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOIF2014217-38">[38]</a> La uzado de la angla estas kreskanta en negocado kaj amaskomunikiloj. El ĉirkaŭ 900,000 studentoj, ĉirkaŭ 500,000 estas aligitaj en francparolantaj lernejoj, ĉu publikaj ĉu privataj, en kiuj la instruado de matematiko kaj sciencaj fakoj estas farita en franca.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOIF2014218-39">[39]</a> La nuntempa uzado de la franca varias depende de la regiono kaj de la socia statuso. Unu triono de altlernejaj studentoj edukitaj en franca pluas al altedukado en anglo-parolantaj institucioj. La angla estas lingvo de negocado kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amaskomunikilo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Amaskomunikilo">amaskomunikiloj</a>, dum la franca estas elemento de socia distingo, elektita prr sia emocia valoro.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOIF2014358-40">[40]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"> <h5 id="Israelo">Israelo</h5> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franca_lingvo&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Israelo" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> Grava franc-parolanta komunumo estas ankaŭ en <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Israelo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Israelo">Israelo</a>, ĉefe inter la komunumoj de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Judoj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Judoj">judoj</a> devenaj el <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francio">Francio</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maroko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maroko">Maroko</a> kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Libano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Libano">Libano</a>. Multaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mezlernejo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mezlernejo">mezlernejoj</a> proponas studadon de franca kiel fremda lingvo. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"> <h5 id="Unuiĝintaj_Arabaj_Emirlandoj_kaj_Kataro">Unuiĝintaj Arabaj Emirlandoj kaj Kataro</h5> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franca_lingvo&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Unuiĝintaj Arabaj Emirlandoj kaj Kataro" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> La <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unui%C4%9Dintaj_Arabaj_Emirlandoj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Unuiĝintaj Arabaj Emirlandoj">UAE</a> havas la statuson de observanta ŝtato en la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internacia_Organiza%C4%B5o_de_la_Franclingvio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internacia Organizaĵo de la Franclingvio">Internacia Organizaĵo de la Franclingvio</a> kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kataro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kataro">Kataro</a> havas la statuson en la organizo kiel asociita ŝtato. Tamen en ambaŭ landoj la franca tute ne estas parolata preskaŭ de neniu en la ĝenerala loĝantaro aŭ eĉ inter la migrantaj laboristoj, sed parolata nur de kelka malgranda minoritato de tiuj kiuj investas en francparolantaj landoj aŭ havas aliajn financajn aŭ familiajn ligilojn. Ilia eniro kiel observanta kaj asociita ŝtatoj respektive en la franclingvia organizo estis helpita de grandskale de iliaj investoj kaj en la Organizo kaj en Francio mem.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-41">[41]</a> La statuso de observanta ŝtato en la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internacia_Organiza%C4%B5o_de_la_Franclingvio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internacia Organizaĵo de la Franclingvio">Internacia Organizaĵo de la Franclingvio</a> havigas al la lando la rajton sendi reprezentantojn al organizaj kunsidoj kaj fari formalajn proponojn al la organizo sed ili ne havas voĉdonrajtojn ene de la IOF.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-42">[42]</a> La statuso de asociita ŝtato same ne havigas voĉdonrajtojn ene de la IOF sed asociitaj ŝtatoj povas diskuti kaj revizii organizajn aferojn.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-43">[43]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Oceanio_kaj_Aŭstralazio">Oceanio kaj Aŭstralazio</h3> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franca_lingvo&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Oceanio kaj Aŭstralazio" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:CFP_500_recto.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/CFP_500_recto.jpg/220px-CFP_500_recto.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="121" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="462" data-file-height="254"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 121px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/CFP_500_recto.jpg/220px-CFP_500_recto.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="121" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/CFP_500_recto.jpg/330px-CFP_500_recto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/CFP_500_recto.jpg/440px-CFP_500_recto.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Franclingva monbileto de 500-<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pacifika_franko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pacifika franko">Pacifikaj frankoj</a> (€4.20; US$4.70), uzata en <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_Polinezio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franca Polinezio">Franca Polinezio</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nov-Kaledonio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nov-Kaledonio">Nov-Kaledonio</a> kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valiso_kaj_Futuno?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Valiso kaj Futuno">Valiso kaj Futuno</a>. </figcaption> </figure> La franca estas oficiala lingvo de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pacifiko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pacifiko">pacifika insula</a> lando <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vanuatuo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vanuatuo">Vanuatuo</a>, kie 45% el la loĝantaro povas paroli ĝin.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-44">[44]</a> En la Francia speciala komunumo <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nov-Kaledonio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nov-Kaledonio">Nov-Kaledonio</a>, 97% de la loĝantaro povas paroli, legi kaj skribi la francan<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-45">[45]</a> dum en <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_Polinezio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franca Polinezio">Franca Polinezio</a> tiu cifero estas 95%,<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-PF_2017-46">[46]</a> kaj en la Francia komunumo <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valiso_kaj_Futuno?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Valiso kaj Futuno">Valiso kaj Futuno</a>, estas 84%.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-WF_2018-47">[47]</a> En Franca Polinezio kaj je malpli granda etendo en Valiso kaj Futuno, kie la parola kaj skriba sciaro de la franca lingvo iĝis preskaŭ universala (95% kaj 84% respektive), la franca pli kaj pli tendencas anstataŭigi la indiĝenajn polineziajn lingvojn kiel la plej parolata lingvo hejme. En Franca Polinezio, la procento de la loĝantaro kiu informis, ke la franca estas la lingvo kiun ili plej uzas hejme plialtiĝis el 67% de la popolnombrado de 2007 ĝis 74% de la popolnombrado de 2017.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-PF_2017-46">[46]</a><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-PF_2007-48">[48]</a> En Valiso kaj Futuno, la procento de la loĝantaro kiu informis, ke la franca estas la lingvo kiun ili plej uzas hejme plialtiĝis el 10% de la popolnombrado de 2008 ĝis 13% de la popolnombrado de 2018.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-WF_2018-47">[47]</a><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-WF_2008-49">[49]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <h2 id="Parencaj_lingvoj_kaj_dialektoj">Parencaj lingvoj kaj dialektoj</h2> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franca_lingvo&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Parencaj lingvoj kaj dialektoj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:Langues_de_la_France_eo.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Langues_de_la_France_eo.svg/220px-Langues_de_la_France_eo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="209" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1898"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 209px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Langues_de_la_France_eo.svg/220px-Langues_de_la_France_eo.svg.png" data-width="220" data-height="209" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Langues_de_la_France_eo.svg/330px-Langues_de_la_France_eo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Langues_de_la_France_eo.svg/440px-Langues_de_la_France_eo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Minoritataj regionaj kaj parencaj lingvoj en Francio. </figcaption> </figure> Ĉar la franca estas disigita tra la mondo, ĝi efektive dialektiĝis en kelkaj regionoj, ekzemple en Afriko, en Usono (la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Akadi-franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Akadi-franca lingvo">akadi-franca lingvo</a>) kaj en <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kebekio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kebekio">Kebekio</a>. Aliaj lingvoj parencaj al la franca estas i.a. la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pikarda_franca_dialekto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pikarda franca dialekto">pikarda</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aostvala?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aostvala">aostvala</a> (Valdôtain), la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valona_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Valona lingvo">valona</a> kaj la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arpitana_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arpitana lingvo">arpitana lingvoj</a>. <div style="-moz-column-count:3; -webkit-column-count:3; column-count:3;"> <ul> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afrika_franca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afrika franca">Afrika franca</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Akadia_franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Akadia franca lingvo">Akadia franca lingvo</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aostvala?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aostvala">Aostvala lingvo</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arpitana_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arpitana lingvo">Arpitana franca lingvo</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franc-kreolaj_lingvoj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franc-kreolaj lingvoj">Franc-kreolaj lingvoj</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gaskona_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gaskona lingvo">Gaskona lingvo</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haitia_kreola_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haitia kreola lingvo">Haitia kreola lingvo</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ka%C4%B5un-franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kaĵun-franca lingvo">Kaĵun-franca lingvo</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kanada_franca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kanada franca">Kanada franca</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kebeki-franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kebeki-franca lingvo">Kebeki-franca lingvo</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Limo%C4%9Da_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Limoĝa lingvo">Limoĝa lingvo</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingvoj_de_o%C3%AFl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingvoj de oïl">Lingvoj de oïl</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luizian-kreola_franca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luizian-kreola franca">Luizian-kreola franca</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Malnovfranca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Malnovfranca lingvo">Malnovfranca lingvo</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Meza_franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Meza franca lingvo">Meza franca lingvo</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Misuria_franca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Misuria franca">Misuria franca</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Normanda_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Normanda lingvo">Normanda franca lingvo</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nov-Anglia_franca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nov-Anglia franca">Nov-Anglia franca</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Novlanda_franca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Novlanda franca">Novlanda franca lingvo</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Okcitana_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Okcitana lingvo">Okcitana lingvo</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pikarda_franca_dialekto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pikarda franca dialekto">Pikarda franca dialekto</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Provenca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Provenca lingvo">Provenca lingvo</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reunia_kreola_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reunia kreola lingvo">Reunia kreola lingvo</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%9Cjako?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ŝjako">Ŝjako</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valona_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Valona lingvo">Valona lingvo</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Normiga_franca_lingvo">Normiga franca lingvo</h3> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franca_lingvo&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Normiga franca lingvo" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8860200">.mw-parser-output .cxefartikolo{background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.5em;font-style:italic}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cxefartikolo{background-color:#202122;color:white;border:1px solid #333333}html.skin-theme-clientpref-light .mw-parser-output .cxefartikolo{background-color:#F9F9F9;color:black;border:1px solid #AAAAAA}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cxefartikolo{background-color:#202122;color:white;border:1px solid #333333}}</style> <div class="cxefartikolo" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 2px; text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Loupe.svg/12px-Loupe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="58" data-file-height="57"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Loupe.svg/12px-Loupe.svg.png" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Loupe.svg/18px-Loupe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Loupe.svg/24px-Loupe.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  Pli detalaj informoj troveblas en artikolo <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Normiga_franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Normiga franca lingvo">Normiga franca lingvo</a>. </div> Normiga franca lingvo (en franca: le français standard, le français normé, le français neutre [neŭtrala franca] aŭ le français international [internacia franca]) estas neoficiala termino por normiga variaĵo de la franca lingvo. Ĝi estas serio da parolaj kaj skribaj formalaj variaĵoj uzataj de edukitaj francparolantoj de kelkaj landoj tra la tuta mondo. Ĉar la franca estas plurcentra lingvo, la normiga franca enhavas variajn lingvajn normojn (konsistantajn el preskriba uzado). La sintakso, morfologio, kaj ortografio de normiga franca estas klarigita en variaj verkoj pri gramatiko kaj stilo kiel la Bescherelle, referenca resumo de verbaj konjugacioj unuafoje kompilita en la 19a jarcento fare de Louis-Nicolas Bescherelle el Francio, kaj Le Bon Usage verkita en la 20a jarcento fare de la belgan gramatikisto Maurice Grevisse. En Francio, la normiga franca estis bazita sur la prononco kaj vortotrezoro uzataj en la formalaj niveloj de la franca en Ĉeflanda Francio kaj partikulare en la areo de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parizo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parizo">Parizo</a>, pro kio foje oni parolas pri la Pariza franca, kiel <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sinonimo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sinonimo">sinonimo</a> de la normiga franca lingvo. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Kanada_franca">Kanada franca</h3> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franca_lingvo&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Kanada franca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8860200"> <div class="cxefartikolo" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 2px; text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Loupe.svg/12px-Loupe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="58" data-file-height="57"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Loupe.svg/12px-Loupe.svg.png" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Loupe.svg/18px-Loupe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Loupe.svg/24px-Loupe.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  Pli detalaj informoj troveblas en artikolo <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kanada_franca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kanada franca">Kanada franca</a>. </div> Kanada franca, en angla Canadian French kaj <a class="mw-selflink selflink">france</a> français canadien, estas la Franca lingvo parolata en <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kanado?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kanado">Kanado</a>. Ĝi inkludas multajn variaĵojn, el kiuj la plej elstaraj estas la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kebekia_franca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kebekia franca">Kebekia franca</a>. Iam la esprimo Kanada franca referencis nur al la Kebekia franca kaj al la tre rilataj variaĵoj de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ontario?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> kaj de Okcidenta Kanado — kontraste kun la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Akadia_franca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Akadia franca">Akadia franca</a>, kiu estas parolata en kelkaj areoj de orienta <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kebekio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kebekio">Kebekio</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nov-Brunsviko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nov-Brunsviko">Nov-Brunsviko</a> (inklude la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%9Cjako?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ŝjako">Ŝjakan</a> dialekton), kaj en kelkaj areoj de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nova_Skotio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nova Skotio">Nova Skotio</a> (inklude la dialekton de la Golfeto Sankta Maria). PEI kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Novlando_kaj_Labradoro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Novlando kaj Labradoro">Novlando kaj Labradoro</a> havas apartan parolmanieron nome <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Novlanda_franca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Novlanda franca">Novlanda franca</a>. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <h2 id="Historio">Historio</h2> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franca_lingvo&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Historio" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8860200"> <div class="cxefartikolo" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 2px; text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Loupe.svg/12px-Loupe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="58" data-file-height="57"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Loupe.svg/12px-Loupe.svg.png" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Loupe.svg/18px-Loupe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Loupe.svg/24px-Loupe.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  Pli detalaj informoj troveblas en artikolo <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Historio_de_la_franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Historio de la franca lingvo">Historio de la franca lingvo</a>. </div> <dl> <dt> - 100. </dt> <dd> La franca devenas plejparte el la vulgara latino parolata en Gaŭlio (la antikva Francio) en la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1-a_jarcento_a.K.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1-a jarcento a.K.">1-a jarcento a.K.</a>, influata de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ga%C5%ADla_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gaŭla lingvo">gaŭla</a>, nome <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kelta_lingvaro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kelta lingvaro">kelta</a> lingvo kun parencaj trajtoj kun la latina, post la venko de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Julio_Cezaro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Julio Cezaro">Julio Cezaro</a>. La vulgara latino ne estis la klasika latino de Cezaro kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cicerono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cicerono">Cicerono</a>, sed la latino efektive parolata de la popolanoj de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romia_Imperio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Romia Imperio">Romia Imperio</a>, la latino de la Vulgato. Eĉ en la tagoj de la Imperio, la vulgara latino enhavis latinidajn ecojn. Laŭ klasika vidpunkto, la franca rekte fontus el la latina, tamen ŝajnas ke la franca parte fontas el la gaŭla. </dd> </dl> <dl> <dt> 500. </dt> <dd> Dum 500–1000, post la disfalo de Romio, la latino de Francio, pliparte izolita de la latino de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hispanio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hispanio">Hispanio</a> kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italio">Italio</a>, fariĝis iom post iom nova lingvo: la pra-franca. </dd> </dl> <dl> <dt> 1000. </dt> <dd> En <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1066?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1066">1066</a>, franclingvanoj atakis kaj regis <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Britio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Britio">Brition</a>, profunde influonte la disvolviĝon de la angla, kiu eĉ hodiaŭ enhavas multe da francaj vortoj. Eĉ en la tiama Italio, la franca estis la komuna lingvo inter komercistoj. Ĉirkaŭ 1100 skribiĝis la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kanto_de_Roland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kanto de Roland">Kanto de Roland</a>. La nuntempa lingvo estas sufiĉe malproksima de la tiama kiun oni nomas <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Malnova_franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Malnova franca lingvo">Malnova franca lingvo</a> kun <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISO_639?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a>-kodo fro. </dd> </dl> <dl> <dt> 1500. </dt> <dd> Dum 1200–1900, la nacia registaro en Parizo disvastigis sian dialekton tra la tuta lando: la francilia franca fariĝis la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oficiala_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oficiala lingvo">oficiala lingvo</a> en Francio en 1539, depost kiam la franca lingvo estis uzata en la tribunaloj (dum en plimulto el la eŭropaj landoj uzatis <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latino?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino">latino</a> ĝis foje la 19-a jarcento). La <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Regularo_de_Villers-Cotter%C3%AAts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Regularo de Villers-Cotterêts">Regularo de Villers-Cotterêts</a> estas jura dokumento subskribita de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Villers-Cotter%C3%AAts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Villers-Cotterêts">Villers-Cotterêts</a> (en la nuna departemento <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aisne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aisne">Aisne</a>) inter la 10a kaj la 15a de aŭgusto 1539 fare de la reĝo de Francio <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francisko_la_1-a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisko la 1-a">Francisko la 1-a</a>, registrita en la Parlamento de Parizo la 6an de septembro 1539. Tiu regularo estas la jura teksto plej antikva kiu ankoraŭ estas valida en Francio, ĉar ties artikoloj 110a kaj 111a (pri la franca lingvo) neniam estis nuligitaj. Ĝi estas partikulare konata ĉar estis la unua kiu establis la unuarangecon kaj la ekskluzivecon de la franca en la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dokumento?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dokumento">dokumentoj</a> rilataj al la publika vivo; fakte, cele al la faciligo de la kompreno de la agado de la administracio kaj de la justico, tiu regularo devigas al la redakto de la dokumentoj en tiu lingvo. Same, la franca iĝis la oficiala lingvo de la francaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Juro">juro</a> kaj administracio, anstataŭ en latina aŭ en la aliaj lingvoj de la lando. </dd> </dl> <dl> <dt> Jarcentoj 18-a ĝis 19-a. </dt> <dd> La franca estis la internacia lingvo de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kulturo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kulturo">kulturo</a> kaj diplomatio en <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Okcidento?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Okcidento">Okcidento</a>. En nobelaj rondoj de meza kaj eĉ <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orienta_E%C5%ADropo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Orienta Eŭropo">orienta Eŭropo</a> tio iĝis ĝis, ke oni ofte parolis france sine de la familio, infanojn oni provizis per franclingva vartistino, kaj foje eĉ nobelaj rusoj scipovis pli bone la francan ol sian propran lingvon. En 1871 iu aŭdis la Germanimperian <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vilhelmo_la_1-a_(Germana_Imperiestro)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Vilhelmo la 1-a (Germana Imperiestro)">Vilhelmo la 1-a</a>, kiu ĵus estis venkinta Francion kaj fondinta la unuiĝintan germanan imperion familiare interbabili kun sia ĉefministro <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bismarck?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Bismarck">Bismarck</a> france. Pro tio, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marie_Curie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marie Curie">Marie Curie</a>, ekzemple, plenaĝiĝis en Pollando sed, kiel plenaĝulo kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sciencisto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sciencisto">sciencisto</a>, loĝis kaj laboris en Francio. Tio ankoraŭ okazas eĉ hodiaŭ, sed estas pli ofte per la angla. </dd> </dl> Nekompleta listo de verkistoj alilandedevenaj, kiuj verkis en la franca lingvo estas jena: <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jos%C3%A9-Mar%C3%ADa_de_Heredia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="José-María de Heredia">José-María de Heredia</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Samuel_Beckett?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Samuel Beckett">Samuel Beckett</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emile_Cioran?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Emile Cioran">Emile Cioran</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Ionesco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eugène Ionesco">Eugène Ionesco</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Julien_Green?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Julien Green">Julien Green</a>, ktp. <dl> <dt> Jarcentoj 19-a kaj 20-a. </dt> <dd> La franca estis disvastigita tra la mondo per la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_imperio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Franca imperio">franca imperio</a>, precipe al <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afriko">Afriko</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vjetnamo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Vjetnamo">Vjetnamo</a> kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Polinezio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Polinezio">Polinezio</a>. Sed la imperio disfalis post <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1945?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1945">1945</a>, kaj kun tio la potenco de la franca kiel monda lingvo. Ankaŭ la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brita_Imperio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Brita Imperio">Brita Imperio</a> disfalis post la milito, sed la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Angla?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Angla">angla</a> estis subtenita de la leviĝo de Usono kiel monda potenco. Aliflanke, la kultura ligilo de Francio kun la nacioj de sia pasinta imperio estas ĝenerale pli forta ol la sama pri Britio. </dd> </dl> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <h2 id="Prononco">Prononco</h2> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franca_lingvo&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Prononco" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Konsonantoj">Konsonantoj</h3> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franca_lingvo&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Konsonantoj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th> </th> <th><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bilabialo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bilabialo">Bilabiala</a></th> <th><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lip-denta_konsonanto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lip-denta konsonanto">Labiodenta</a></th> <th><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Labial-palatalo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Labial-palatalo">Labial-palatala</a></th> <th><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Labial-velaro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Labial-velaro">Labial-velara</a></th> <th><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alveolaro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alveolaro">Alveola</a></th> <th><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Postalveolaro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Postalveolaro">Postalveola</a></th> <th><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palatalo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palatalo">Palatale</a></th> <th><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Velaro_(fonetiko)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Velaro (fonetiko)">Velara</a></th> <th><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uvularo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uvularo">Uvula</a></th> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plozivo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plozivo">Plozivo</a></th> <td>p  b</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>t  d 5</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>k  g</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nazalo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Nazalo">Nazalo</a></th> <td>m</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>n</td> <td> </td> <td>ɲ ¹</td> <td>ŋ ²</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frikativo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Frikativo">Frikativo</a></th> <td> </td> <td>f  v</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>s  z</td> <td>ʃ  ʒ</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>ʁ ³</td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alproksimi%C4%9Do?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Alproksimiĝo">Alproksimiĝo</a></th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>ɥ 4</td> <td>w 4</td> <td>l</td> <td> </td> <td>j 4</td> <td> </td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> ¹ Ĉe la nuna elparolo, la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fonemo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fonemo">fonemo</a> [ɲ] proksimiĝadas al [nj]. ² La fonemo [ŋ] ekestis antaŭ relative mallonga tempo, per la pruntado de angladevenaj vortoj. Ĝi fojfoje estas elparolata [ɲ]. ³ Laŭ la parolanto, [ʁ] povas esti anstataŭigata per [ʀ] aŭ [r]. Tiaj sonoj estas <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alofono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alofono">alofonoj</a>. 4 [ɥ], [w] kaj [j] verdire ne estas konsontantoj; ili estas <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alproksimi%C4%9Do?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Alproksimiĝo">alproksimiĝoj</a> (ankaŭ duonkonsonantoj aŭ duonvokaloj). 5 [t] kaj [d] ofte estas prononcataj kiel la dentaj konsonantoj [t̪] kaj [d̪]. Tiaj sonoj estas <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alofono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alofono">alofonoj</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Vokaloj">Vokaloj</h3> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franca_lingvo&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Vokaloj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:French_vowel_chart.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/French_vowel_chart.svg/280px-French_vowel_chart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="213" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="984" data-file-height="749"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 280px;height: 213px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/French_vowel_chart.svg/280px-French_vowel_chart.svg.png" data-width="280" data-height="213" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/French_vowel_chart.svg/420px-French_vowel_chart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/French_vowel_chart.svg/560px-French_vowel_chart.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Franclingvaj vokaloj </figcaption> </figure> La franca lingvo enhavas tri aŭ kvar nazajn vokalojn, laŭdialekte. <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th> </th> <th>Antaŭa</th> <th>Centra</th> <th>Malantaŭa</th> </tr> <tr> <th>Malvasta</th> <td>i    y</td> <td> </td> <td>u</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Mezmalvasta</th> <td>e    ø</td> <td> </td> <td>o</td> </tr> <tr> <th> </th> <td> </td> <td>ə ¹</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <th>Mezvasta</th> <td>ɛ ɛ:²  ɛ̃    œ  œ̃ ¹</td> <td> </td> <td>ɔ  ɔ̃</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Vasta</th> <td>a</td> <td> </td> <td>ɑ ³  ɑ̃</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> ¹ Ĉe la nuna elparolo de iuj regionaj variaĵoj de la franca, /ə/ emas proksimiĝi al /ø/, kaj /œ̃/ emas proksimiĝi al /ɛ̃/. ² La distingo inter /ɛ/ kaj /ɛ:/, kiel en la vortoj mettre (meti) kaj maître (estro) malaperadas en Francio, sed plu ekzistas en Kanado. En Francio, la distingo koncernas la daŭron, sed en Kanado estas eta malsamo de eco. ³ En iuj regionoj de Francio, /ɑ/ malaperis kaj estas anstataŭigata per /a/. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Sonkunligo">Sonkunligo</h3> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franca_lingvo&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Sonkunligo" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> Grava regulo por prononci la francan estas sonkunligado de vortoj. Evoluinte, la franca konservis etimologiecan <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ortografio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ortografio">ortografion</a>, tial vortoj ofte finiĝas per neelparolita konsonanto. Tamen pro sonkunliga regularo, tiuj konsantoj estas kelkfoje devige aŭ konsilinde elparolitaj laŭ malnova prononcmaniero kiam la sekvanta vorto komenciĝas per vokalsono. Vortoj kiuj finiĝas per naza vokalsono foje perdas nazecon (bon (bona): [bɔ̃] fariĝas [bɔn]). Kunligo estas notitaj per ‿ en internacia fonetika alfabeto (<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/IPA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="IPA">IPA</a>). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Devigaj_kunligoj">Devigaj kunligoj</h4> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franca_lingvo&action=edit&section=20&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Devigaj kunligoj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> Inter artikolo, difinilo, poseda pronomo kaj la sekvanta a- aŭ o-vorto: <ul> <li>les enfants [lɜz‿ɑ̃fɑ̃] (la infanoj)</li> <li>mon amie [mɔ̃n‿ami] (mia amikino), mes amis [mɜz‿ami] (miaj amikoj)</li> <li>cet arbre [sɛt‿aʁbʁ] (tiu arbo)</li> </ul> Inter subjekta aŭ komplementa pronomo kaj verbo, aŭ inter du pronomoj: <ul> <li>vous êtes [vuz‿ɛt] (vi estas)</li> <li>allons-y [alɔ̯z‿i] (ni iru tien)</li> <li>ont-ils [ɔ̃t‿il] (ili havas)</li> </ul> En kelkaj kunmetaĵoj: <ul> <li>pot-au-feu [pot‿ o fø] (bolita bovaĵo)</li> <li>États-Unis [etaz‿yni] (Usono)</li> <li>petit à petit [pətit‿a pəti] (iom post iom)</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Konsinlindaj_kunligoj">Konsinlindaj kunligoj</h4> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franca_lingvo&action=edit&section=21&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Konsinlindaj kunligoj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> Inter la formoj de verbo être (esti) kaj la sekvanta a-vorto: vous êtes idiots [vuz‿ɛtz‿idjo] (vi estas stultaj) Inter la formoj de verboj avoir (havi) kaj être (esti) kaj participo: elle est allée [ɛl ɛt‿alé] (ŝi iris) Inter rolvorteto (prepozicio) kaj ties komplemento: dans un champ [dɑ̃z‿œ̃/ɛ̃ ʃɑ̃] (sur kampo) Inter adverbo kaj la sekvanta vorto, kiun ĝi modifas: très heureux [tʁɛz‿œʁœ] (tre feliĉa) Inter verbo kaj ties komplemento: je crois en toi [jə kʁwaz‿ɑ̃ twa] (mi fidas vin) Inter o-vorto je multenombro kaj la sekvanta a-vorto: des arbres immenses [dɛz‿aʁbʁəz‿imɑ̃s] (grandegaj arboj) <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Malpermesitaj_kunligoj">Malpermesitaj kunligoj</h4> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franca_lingvo&action=edit&section=22&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Malpermesitaj kunligoj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> Post et (kaj) Antaŭ vorto, kiu komenciĝas per aspiracia h: des haricots [dɛ aʁiko] (fazeoloj) </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <h2 id="Gramatiko">Gramatiko</h2> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franca_lingvo&action=edit&section=23&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Gramatiko" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Substantivoj,_adjektivoj_kaj_pronomoj">Substantivoj, adjektivoj kaj pronomoj</h3> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franca_lingvo&action=edit&section=24&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Substantivoj, adjektivoj kaj pronomoj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> La franca lingvo havas du genrojn kaj du nombrojn, sed ne plu havas kazojn, escepte de pronomoj. <div class="NavFrame collapsed" align="left" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; width:100%; border:1px solid; border-radius: 0; -moz-border-radius: 0; -webkit-border-radius: 0; border-color:#AAAAAA; padding:1px; background-color:#FFFFFF;" title="[ Montri ]"> <div class="NavHead" align="center" style="height:1.6em; background-color:#EFEFEF; color:black;"> {{{titolo}}} </div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0px; background:white;" align="left"> Vortordo en la tuta frazo estas ĝenerale S.V.O. (<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Subjekto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Subjekto">subjekto</a>-<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Verbo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Verbo">verbo</a>-<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Objekto_(gramatiko)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Objekto (gramatiko)">objekto</a>), ekzemple Je regarde l'arbre (Mi rigardas la arbon). Escepto: se la objekto estas pronomo, la ordo estas S.O.V.: Je le regarde (Mi ĝin rigardas). (kaze de malunueco tiu ĉi ordo: me te nous vous se le la les lui leur y en). Plua escepto: je la imperativo afirmativa (jesa) formo estas V.O. (Regarde l'arbre - Rigardu la arbon; Regarde-le - Rigardu ĝin) (kaze de malunueco tiu ĉi ordo: le la les moi toi nous vous lui leur y en), krom kun negado (Ne le regarde jamais., laŭvorte "Ne ĝin rigardu neniam" (t.e. "Neniam rigardu ĝin.") - kvazaŭ ne estus subjekto). La loko de la epiteta adjektivo estas post la nomo, krom unuflanke se ĝi estas numerala aŭ poseda aŭ nedefina, aŭ aliflanke se ĝi estas samtempe mallonga kaj ofta, estas antaŭ la nomo. La loko de la adverbo: tiuj je tempo aŭ je loko pri la tuta frazo estas aŭ en la komenco aŭ en la fino de la frazo. Tiuj pri adjektivo aŭ adverbo estas antaŭe (très bon - "tre bona"). Pri la komponaj tempoj, je la afirmativa (jesa) formo la adverboj mallongaj kaj la adverboj oftaj estas inter la du vortoj (Tu as bien fais ton travail, laŭvorte "Vi havas bone faritan vian laboron", t.e. "Vi bone faris vian laboron"). Kio ajn la tempo, je la negativa (ne'a) formo, krom'e "certainement", "généralement", "peut-être", "probablement", "sans aucun doute", "sans doute", "sûrement" ke tiuj ĉi estas antaŭe la partiklo "pas", la alioj estas post'e la partiklo "pas". Pri la infinitivo, se la adverbo estas unusilaba, la adverbo estas antaŭe. Alie ke ĉio tiu ĉi, la adverbo estas poste la io pri kiu la adverbo estas. Atenton, la loko de la pronomo estas prioritata: Faites-le vraiment (Faru ĝin vere), ne Faites vraiment le (Faru vere ĝin). </div> <div class="NavEnd"></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Verbo">Verbo</h3> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franca_lingvo&action=edit&section=25&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Verbo" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> En la franca lingvo estas <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Konjugacio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Konjugacio">konjugacioj</a>. La verboj varias laŭ la gramatika persono, la modalo kaj la tempo. Estas tri grupoj de verboj (kaj du helpverboj). Ekzemple: verboj konjugaciataj en la indikativo de la prezenco. <table border="0" align="center"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> parler (paroli), unua grupo </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th>Persono</th> <th>Verbo</th> <th>Tradukaĵo</th> </tr> <tr> <td>je</td> <td>parle</td> <td>mi parolas</td> </tr> <tr> <td>tu</td> <td>parles</td> <td>ci parolas</td> </tr> <tr> <td>il, elle, on</td> <td>parle</td> <td>li, ŝi, oni (ĝi) parolas</td> </tr> <tr> <td>nous</td> <td>parlons</td> <td>ni parolas</td> </tr> <tr> <td>vous</td> <td>parlez</td> <td>vi parolas</td> </tr> <tr> <td>ils, elles</td> <td>parlent</td> <td>ili parolas</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> <td> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> finir (fini), dua grupo </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th>Persono</th> <th>Verbo</th> <th>Tradukaĵo</th> </tr> <tr> <td>je</td> <td>finis</td> <td>mi finas</td> </tr> <tr> <td>tu</td> <td>finis</td> <td>ci finas</td> </tr> <tr> <td>il, elle, on</td> <td>finit</td> <td>li, ŝi, oni (ĝi) finas</td> </tr> <tr> <td>nous</td> <td>finissons</td> <td>ni finas</td> </tr> <tr> <td>vous</td> <td>finissez</td> <td>vi finas</td> </tr> <tr> <td>ils, elles</td> <td>finissent</td> <td>ili finas</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> <tr> <td> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> prendre (preni), tria grupo </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th>Persono</th> <th>Verbo</th> <th>Tradukaĵo</th> </tr> <tr> <td>je</td> <td>prends</td> <td>mi prenas</td> </tr> <tr> <td>tu</td> <td>prends</td> <td>ci prenas</td> </tr> <tr> <td>il, elle, on</td> <td>prend</td> <td>li, ŝi, oni (ĝi) prenas</td> </tr> <tr> <td>nous</td> <td>prenons</td> <td>ni prenas</td> </tr> <tr> <td>vous</td> <td>prenez</td> <td>vi prenas</td> </tr> <tr> <td>ils, elles</td> <td>prennent</td> <td>ili prenas</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> <td> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> être (esti), helpverbo </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th>Persono</th> <th>Verbo</th> <th>Tradukaĵo</th> </tr> <tr> <td>je</td> <td>suis</td> <td>mi estas</td> </tr> <tr> <td>tu</td> <td>es</td> <td>ci estas</td> </tr> <tr> <td>il, elle, on</td> <td>est</td> <td>li, ŝi, oni (ĝi) estas</td> </tr> <tr> <td>nous</td> <td>sommes</td> <td>ni estas</td> </tr> <tr> <td>vous</td> <td>êtes</td> <td>vi estas</td> </tr> <tr> <td>ils, elles</td> <td>sont</td> <td>ili estas</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <h2 id="Ortografio">Ortografio</h2> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franca_lingvo&action=edit&section=26&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Ortografio" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> La francan oni ĉefe skribas per la baza <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latina_alfabeto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latina alfabeto">latina alfabeto</a> (26 <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Litero?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Litero">literoj</a>) plus kelkaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diakrita_signo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Diakrita signo">diakritaĵoj</a> (uzendaj) kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ligaturo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ligaturo">ligaturoj</a> (laŭkonvenciaj sed praktike ne ĉiam uzataj). La skribado de la franca latinalfabete estas difinita ekde jarcentoj per ortografiaj normoj sufiĉe precizaj, publikigitaj, instruitaj, ĝenerale agnoskataj kaj akceptataj, sed ofte ne tiom bone aplikataj (ĉi tiuj normoj iom evoluis laŭ la tempo). Alia ebla skribmaniero estas per <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brajlo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brajlo">Brajlo</a>, kiu postulas adaptigon de la ekzistanta franca ortografio, ĉar Brajlo estas pli limigita kaj havas limigojn al sia propra uzo. Transskriboj pure fonetikaj eblas per <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internacia_Fonetika_Alfabeto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internacia Fonetika Alfabeto">Internacia Fonetika Alfabeto</a> (IFA), sed ili uzatas nur por precizigi la prononcon. La <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Transskribado?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Transskribado">transskribado</a> sufiĉe facilas ankaŭ per la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Greka_alfabeto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Greka alfabeto">greka alfabeto</a> kaj per la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cirila_alfabeto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cirila alfabeto">cirila alfabeto</a> (uzataj por la oficiala transskribo de francaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Loknomo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Loknomo">loknomoj</a> kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Personaj_nomoj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Personaj nomoj">personaj nomoj</a>), sed pli delikatas kaj malprecizas per <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%9Cemida_lingvaro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ŝemida lingvaro">ŝemidaj</a> alfabetoj. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Norma_latina_ortografio">Norma latina ortografio</h3> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franca_lingvo&action=edit&section=27&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Norma latina ortografio" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8860200"> <div class="cxefartikolo" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 2px; text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Loupe.svg/12px-Loupe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="58" data-file-height="57"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Loupe.svg/12px-Loupe.svg.png" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Loupe.svg/18px-Loupe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Loupe.svg/24px-Loupe.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  Pli detalaj informoj troveblas en artikolo <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_ortografio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franca ortografio">Franca ortografio</a>. </div> La <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_Akademio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franca Akademio">Franca Akademio</a> kaj similaj institucioj de aliaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franclingvio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franclingvio">franclingvaj landoj</a> aprobis serion da ortografiaj ĝustigoj proponitaj en <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1990?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1990">1990</a> per raporto de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Supera_Konsilio_de_la_Franca_Lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Supera Konsilio de la Franca Lingvo">Supera Konsilio de la Franca Lingvo</a>. Ĉi tiuj ĝustigoj koncernas malpli ol 3 % de la vortaro. Krome, la Franca Akademio substrekas ke ĉi tiuj ĝustigoj ne endas, sed indas. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <h2 id="Francdevenaj_Esperantaj_vortoj">Francdevenaj Esperantaj vortoj</h2> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franca_lingvo&action=edit&section=28&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Francdevenaj Esperantaj vortoj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> Multaj Esperantaj vortoj venas el la franca lingvo, kaj multege da esperantaj neologismoj simple estas francaj vortoj kun normigita Esperanto-prononco kaj aldonita -o-finaĵo, ekzemple: absorbi, adopti, brodi, diri, dormi, fini, honori, lavi, profiti, agresi, akomodi, asimili, ataki, deziri, doni, esperi, froti, grati, izoli, krii, lui, metodo, piki, proklami, rafini, regali, revi, debuti, disputi, refuti, repudii, aplaŭdi, brili, cedi, cirkuli, defendi, degeli, disocii, ekspedi, fenestro, improvizi, inventi, inspekti, instrui, kelkaj, kelkfoje, komerci, kongreso, kondamni, komenci, konsterni, liveri, manĝi, marĉandi, naŭzi, neĝo, neglekti, parolo, percepti, pesi, pluvi, protekti, respondi, rigardi, rikolti, traduki, vendi. Tamen, multaj el tiuj vortoj ankaŭ ekzistas en aliaj latinidaj lingvoj. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <h2 id="Langrompilo">Langrompilo</h2> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franca_lingvo&action=edit&section=29&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Langrompilo" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> Fama franca <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Langrompilo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Langrompilo">langrompilo</a> estas la frazo Les chaussettes de l’archiduchesse sont-elles sèches, archi-sèches ?. [lɜ ʃo'sɜt də l‿aʀʃidy'ʃɜs sõt‿ɜl sɜʃ aʀʃi'sɜʃ] </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <h2 id="Specimeno:_Universala_Deklaracio_de_Homaj_Rajtoj">Specimeno: <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Universala_Deklaracio_de_Homaj_Rajtoj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Universala Deklaracio de Homaj Rajtoj">Universala Deklaracio de Homaj Rajtoj</a></h2> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franca_lingvo&action=edit&section=30&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Specimeno: Universala Deklaracio de Homaj Rajtoj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <dl> <dt> Artikolo 1a </dt> </dl> Tous les êtres humains naissent libres et égaux en dignité et en droits. Ils sont doués de raison et de conscience et doivent agir les uns envers les autres dans un esprit de fraternité. <dl> <dt> Artikolo 2a </dt> </dl> <ol> <li>Chacun peut se prévaloir de tous les droits et de toutes les libertés proclamés dans la présente Déclaration, sans distinction aucune, notamment de race, de couleur, de sexe, de langue, de religion, d'opinion politique ou de toute autre opinion, d'origine nationale ou sociale, de fortune, de naissance ou de toute autre situation.</li> <li>De plus, il ne sera fait aucune distinction fondée sur le statut politique, juridique ou international du pays ou du territoire dont une personne est ressortissante, que ce pays ou territoire soit indépendant, sous tutelle, non autonome ou soumis à une limitation quelconque de souveraineté.</li> </ol> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <h2 id="Bildaro">Bildaro</h2> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franca_lingvo&action=edit&section=31&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Bildaro" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:Francophone_Africa.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Franclingva Afriko"> <noscript> <img alt="Franclingva Afriko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Francophone_Africa.svg/120px-Francophone_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Francophone_Africa.svg/120px-Francophone_Africa.svg.png" data-alt="Franclingva Afriko" data-width="120" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Francophone_Africa.svg/180px-Francophone_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Francophone_Africa.svg/240px-Francophone_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Franclingva Afriko </div></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"> <h2 id="Vidu_ankaŭ">Vidu ankaŭ</h2> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franca_lingvo&action=edit&section=32&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Vidu ankaŭ" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <ul> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franc-Belga_bildliteraturo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franc-Belga bildliteraturo">Franc-Belga bildliteraturo</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franclingvio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franclingvio">Franclingvio</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franclingva_literaturo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franclingva literaturo">Franclingva literaturo</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kongreso_de_Franca_Kulturo_en_Florido?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kongreso de Franca Kulturo en Florido">Kongreso de Franca Kulturo en Florido</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingvistiko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingvistiko">Lingvistiko</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Listo_de_lingvoj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Listo de lingvoj">Listo de lingvoj</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Normiga_franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Normiga franca lingvo">Normiga franca lingvo</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"> <h2 id="Referencoj">Referencoj</h2> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franca_lingvo&action=edit&section=33&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Referencoj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <div class="reflist references-small" style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; padding-right: 6px;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160614001415/http://www.francophonie.org/Estimation-des-francophones.html">Arkivita kopio</a>. Arkivita el <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.francophonie.org/Estimation-des-francophones.html">la originalo</a> je 2016-06-14. Alirita 2016-06-13 .</li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160311000731/https://www.upu.int/fr/lupu/langues.html">Arkivita kopio</a>. Arkivita el <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.upu.int/fr/lupu/langues.html">la originalo</a> je 2016-03-11. Alirita 2016-06-13 .</li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303202308/http://francophonie.org/IMG/pdf/pays-plus-1-million-locuteurs.pdf">Nombre de francophones par pays ayant plus de 1 million de locuteurs</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">france</a>) (PDF), p. 1. Internacia Organizaĵo de la Franclingvio (2014). Arkivita el <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.francophonie.org/IMG/pdf/pays-plus-1-million-locuteurs.pdf">la originalo</a> je 2016-03-03. Alirita 2016-06-13 .</li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_243_en.pdf">EUROPA</a>, informo por EU25, publikigita antaŭ la pliampleksigo de 2007..</li> <li id="cite_note-nativeLanguages-5"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-nativeLanguages_5-0">↑</a> European Commission (Junio 2012), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160106183351/http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_386_en.pdf">"Europeans and their Languages" (PDF),</a> Special Eurobarometer 386, Europa, p. 5, arkivita el la originalo (PDF) en 6a de januaro 2016, alirita la 18an de januaro 2020.</li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://languageknowledge.eu/countries/eu27">Language knowledge in Europe</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-Benet-MartínezHong2014-7"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Benet-Mart%C3%ADnezHong2014_7-0">↑</a> Novoa, Cristina; Moghaddam, Fathali M. (2014), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DgAqKAwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA468">"Applied Perspectives: Policies for Managing Cultural Diversity"</a>, in Benet-Martínez, Verónica; Hong, Ying-Yi, The Oxford Handbook of Multicultural Identity, Oxford Library of Psychology, Nov-Jorko: Oxford University Press, p. 468, (<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/9780199796694?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-19-979669-4</a>), <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/871965715">871965715</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DgAqKAwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA468">https://books.google.com/books?id=gAqKAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA468</a><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Applied+Perspectives%3A+Policies+for+Managing+Cultural+Diversity&rft.atitle=The+Oxford+Handbook+of+Multicultural+Identity&rft.aulast=Novoa&rft.aufirst=Cristina&rft.au=Novoa%2C%26%2332%3BCristina&rft.au=Moghaddam%2C%26%2332%3BFathali+M.&rft.date=2014&rft.series=Oxford+Library+of+Psychology&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B468&rft.place=Nov-Jorko&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-19-979669-4&rft_id=info:oclcnum/871965715&rft_id=&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Franca_lingvo"> </li> <li id="cite_note-philippevanparijs-8"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-philippevanparijs_8-0">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philippe_Van_Parijs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philippe Van Parijs">Van Parijs, Philippe</a>, Professor of economic and social ethics at the UCLouvain, Visiting Professor at <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Harvard_University?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> and the KULeuven . “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.statbel.fgov.be/studies/ac699_en.pdf">Belgium's new linguistic challenge</a>”, KVS Express (Supplement to Newspaper de Morgen) March–April 2006 (pdf 0.7 MB), p. Article from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.kvs.be/kvs_express/KVS_EXPRESS_13_WEB.pdf">original source (pdf 4.9 MB)</a> pp. 34–36. Alirita 5a de majo 2007..</cite>  – La lingva situacio en Belgio (kaj partikulare variaj ĉirkaŭkalkuloj de la loĝantaro parolanta francan kaj nederlandan (respektive flandran) en Bruselo) estas studata detale.</li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a> <cite class="libro" style="font-style:normal;" id="referenco-Abalain-2007">Abalain, Hervé. (2007) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/?id%3Dabit8Yd6J-cC%26pg%3DPA92%26lpg%3DPA92">Le français et les langues</a>. <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/9782877478816?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-87747-881-6</a>.</cite> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.francetvinfo.fr/allemagne-le-francais-bientot-la-deuxieme-langue-officielle-de-la-sarre_587877.html">Allemagne : le français, bientôt la deuxième langue officielle de la Sarre</a> (28a de aprilo 2014).</li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-25834960">German region of Saarland moves towards bilingualism</a>", BBC News, 21a de januaro 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-2019_data_sheet-12">↑ <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2019_data_sheet_12-0">12,0</a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2019_data_sheet_12-1">12,1</a> Population Reference Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.prb.org/international/indicator/population/snapshot">2019 World Population Data Sheet</a> (PDF). Alirita 2019-09-28 .</li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">↑</a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_Nations?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%2520(Standard)/EXCEL_FILES/1_Population/WPP2019_POP_F01_1_TOTAL_POPULATION_BOTH_SEXES.xlsx">World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision</a> (XLSX). Alirita 2019-09-28 .</li> <li id="cite_note-2005_report-14">↑ <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2005_report_14-0">14,0</a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2005_report_14-1">14,1</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.amazon.fr/dp/2098821778">La Francophonie dans le monde 2006–2007</a> publikigita de la Organisation internationale de la Francophonie. Nathan, Paris, 2007.</li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">↑</a> Cross, Tony (2010-03-19), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.english.rfi.fr/africa/20100319-french-language-growing-especially-africa">"French language growing, especially in Africa"</a>, Radio France Internationale, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.english.rfi.fr/africa/20100319-french-language-growing-especially-africa">http://www.english.rfi.fr/africa/20100319-french-language-growing-especially-africa</a>, retrieved 2013-05-25<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=French+language+growing%2C+especially+in+Africa&rft.jtitle=Radio+France+Internationale&rft.aulast=Cross&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft.au=Cross%2C%26%2332%3BTony&rft.date=2010-03-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.english.rfi.fr%2Fafrica%2F20100319-french-language-growing-especially-africa&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Franca_lingvo"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ledevoir.com/non-classe/69236/agora-la-francophonie-de-demain">Agora: La francophonie de demain</a>. Alirita 2011-06-13 .</li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426011333/http://www.demographie.auf.org/IMG/pdf/BULLETIN_No_22.pdf">Bulletin de liaison du réseau démographie</a>. Arkivita el <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.demographie.auf.org/IMG/pdf/BULLETIN_No_22.pdf">la originalo</a> je 26a de aprilo 2012. Alirita 2011-06-14 . <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426011333/http://www.demographie.auf.org/IMG/pdf/BULLETIN_No_22.pdf">Arkivita kopio</a>. Arkivita el <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.demographie.auf.org/IMG/pdf/BULLETIN_No_22.pdf">la originalo</a> je 2012-04-26. Alirita 2020-01-18 .</li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.amazon.fr/dp/2271059682">Le français à Abidjan: Pour une approche syntaxique du non-standard</a> de Katja Ploog, Centre national de la recherche scientifique = CNRS Editions, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Paris">Paris</a>, 2002.</li> <li id="cite_note-CEFAN-19"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CEFAN_19-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca/">L'aménagement linguistique dans le monde</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">france</a>). CEFAN (Chaire pour le développement de la recherche sur la culture d’expression française en Amérique du Nord, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Laval?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Université Laval">Université Laval</a>. Jacques Leclerc. Alirita 19a de majo 2013 .</li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130117012244/http://www.cecif.com/?page%3Dla_francophonie%23francaisafrique">"En Afrique, il est impossible de parler d'une forme unique du français mais..."</a>. Arkivita el <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cecif.com/?page%3Dla_francophonie%23francaisafrique">la originalo</a> je 2013-01-17. Alirita 2020-01-18 .</li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/France-priorities_1/francophony-french-language_1113/french-language_1934/french-language-in-the-world_3441/the-french-language-in-the-world-an-expanding-community_4289.html">France-Diplomatie</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090727195522/http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/France-priorities_1/francophony-french-language_1113/french-language_1934/french-language-in-the-world_3441/the-french-language-in-the-world-an-expanding-community_4289.html">The French language in the world: an expanding community</a> (La franca lingvo en la mondo: vastiĝanta komunumo) 27a de julio 2009. "Furthermore, the demographic growth of Southern hemisphere countries leads us to anticipate a new increase in the overall number of French speakers."</li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-22">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cecif.com/?page%3Dla_francophonie">"Le français, langue en évolution. Dans beaucoup de pays francophones, surtout sur le continent africain, une proportion importante de la population ne parle pas couramment le français (même s'il est souvent la langue officielle du pays). Ce qui signifie qu'au fur et à mesure que les nouvelles générations vont à l'école, le nombre de francophones augmente : on estime qu'en 2015, ceux-ci seront deux fois plus nombreux qu'aujourd'hui.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130117012244/http://www.cecif.com/?page%3Dla_francophonie">Arkivigite je</a> 2013-01-17 per la retarkivo <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>"</li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-23">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cecif.com/?page%3Dla_francophonie%23francaisafrique">c) Le sabir franco-africain</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130117012244/http://www.cecif.com/?page%3Dla_francophonie%23francaisafrique">Arkivigite je</a> 2013-01-17 per la retarkivo <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>: "C'est la variété du français la plus fluctuante. Le sabir franco-africain est instable et hétérogène sous toutes ses formes. Il existe des énoncés où les mots sont français mais leur ordre reste celui de la langue africaine. En somme, autant les langues africaines sont envahies par les structures et les mots français, autant la langue française se métamorphose en Afrique, donnant naissance à plusieurs variétés."</li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-24">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.tlfq.ulaval.ca/axl/afrique/centrafrique.htm">République centrafricaine</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070405113112/http://www.tlfq.ulaval.ca/axl/afrique/centrafrique.htm">Arkivigite je</a> 2007-04-05 per la retarkivo <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>: Il existe une autre variété de français, beaucoup plus répandue et plus permissive : le français local. C'est un français très influencé par les langues centrafricaines, surtout par le sango. Cette variété est parlée par les classes non instruites, qui n'ont pu terminer leur scolarité. Ils utilisent ce qu'ils connaissent du français avec des emprunts massifs aux langues locales. Cette variété peut causer des problèmes de compréhension avec les francophones des autres pays, car les interférences linguistiques, d'ordre lexical et sémantique, sont très importantes. (One example of a variety of African French that is difficult to understand for European French speakers).</li> <li id="cite_note-Qu'est-ce_que_la_Francophonie-25"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Qu'est-ce_que_la_Francophonie_25-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca/francophonie/francophonie.htm">"Qu'est-ce que la Francophonie?".</a> Alirita la 16an de januaro 2020.</li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-26">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.touristmaker.com/blog/what-are-the-largest-french-speaking-cities-in-the-world/">What are the largest French-speaking cities in the world?</a> (en-US). Alirita 2016-10-06 . </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-27">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091813/http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/topics/RetrieveProductTable.cfm?ALEVEL%3D3%26APATH%3D3%26CATNO%3D%26DETAIL%3D0%26DIM%3D%26DS%3D99%26FL%3D0%26FREE%3D0%26GAL%3D0%26GC%3D99%26GK%3DNA%26GRP%3D1%26IPS%3D%26METH%3D0%26ORDER%3D1%26PID%3D89201%26PTYPE%3D88971%26RL%3D0%26S%3D1%26ShowAll%3DNo%26StartRow%3D1%26SUB%3D701%26Temporal%3D2006%26Theme%3D70%26VID%3D0%26VNAMEE%3D%26VNAMEF%3D%26GID%3D838089">Detailed Mother Tongue (186), Knowledge of Official Languages (5), Age Groups (17A) and Sex (3) (2006 Census)</a>. 2.statcan.ca (7a de decembro, 2010). Arkivita el <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/topics/RetrieveProductTable.cfm?ALEVEL%3D3%26APATH%3D3%26CATNO%3D%26DETAIL%3D0%26DIM%3D%26DS%3D99%26FL%3D0%26FREE%3D0%26GAL%3D0%26GC%3D99%26GK%3DNA%26GRP%3D1%26IPS%3D%26METH%3D0%26ORDER%3D1%26PID%3D89201%26PTYPE%3D88971%26RL%3D0%26S%3D1%26ShowAll%3DNo%26StartRow%3D1%26SUB%3D701%26Temporal%3D2006%26Theme%3D70%26VID%3D0%26VNAMEE%3D%26VNAMEF%3D%26GID%3D838089">la originalo</a> je 2009-02-02. Alirita 22a de februaro, 2011 . <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202091813/http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/topics/RetrieveProductTable.cfm?ALEVEL%3D3%26APATH%3D3%26CATNO%3D%26DETAIL%3D0%26DIM%3D%26DS%3D99%26FL%3D0%26FREE%3D0%26GAL%3D0%26GC%3D99%26GK%3DNA%26GRP%3D1%26IPS%3D%26METH%3D0%26ORDER%3D1%26PID%3D89201%26PTYPE%3D88971%26RL%3D0%26S%3D1%26ShowAll%3DNo%26StartRow%3D1%26SUB%3D701%26Temporal%3D2006%26Theme%3D70%26VID%3D0%26VNAMEE%3D%26VNAMEF%3D%26GID%3D838089">Arkivita kopio</a>. Arkivita el <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/topics/RetrieveProductTable.cfm?ALEVEL%3D3%26APATH%3D3%26CATNO%3D%26DETAIL%3D0%26DIM%3D%26DS%3D99%26FL%3D0%26FREE%3D0%26GAL%3D0%26GC%3D99%26GK%3DNA%26GRP%3D1%26IPS%3D%26METH%3D0%26ORDER%3D1%26PID%3D89201%26PTYPE%3D88971%26RL%3D0%26S%3D1%26ShowAll%3DNo%26StartRow%3D1%26SUB%3D701%26Temporal%3D2006%26Theme%3D70%26VID%3D0%26VNAMEE%3D%26VNAMEF%3D%26GID%3D838089">la originalo</a> je 2009-02-02. Alirita 2020-01-18 .</li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-28">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160205101044/http://www.census.gov/prod/2013pubs/acs-22.pdf">Language Use in the United States: 2011, American Community Survey Reports, Camille Ryan, Issued August 2013</a>. Arkivita el <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.census.gov/prod/2013pubs/acs-22.pdf">la originalo</a> je 5a de februaro 2016. Alirita 18a de februaro 2018 . </li> <li id="cite_note-factfinder.census.gov-29"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-factfinder.census.gov_29-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/QTTable?_bm%3Dy%26-geo_id%3DD%26-qr_name%3DDEC_2000_SF3_U_QTP16%26-ds_name%3DD%26-_lang%3Den">U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2000 Summary File 3</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.today/20200212043448/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/QTTable?_bm%3Dy%26-geo_id%3DD%26-qr_name%3DDEC_2000_SF3_U_QTP16%26-ds_name%3DD%26-_lang%3Den">Arkivigite je</a> 2020-02-12 per <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archive.today?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Archive.today">Archive.today</a> – Language Spoken at Home: 2000.</li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-30">↑</a> <cite class="libro" style="font-style:normal;" id="referenco-Ammon-1989">Ammon, Ulrich. (1989) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/?id%3Dgeh261xgI8sC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover">Status and Function of Languages and Language Varieties</a>. Walter de Gruyter, p. 306–08. <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/9780899253565?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-89925-356-5</a>.</cite> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-31">↑</a> Ministère de l'Éducation nationale</li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-32">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.worldtravelguide.net/french-guiana/history-language-culture">Guyana – World Travel Guide</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-33">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200218054740/https://www.ciaworldfactbook.us/north-america/saint-pierre-and-miquelon.html">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a>. Arkivita el <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ciaworldfactbook.us/north-america/saint-pierre-and-miquelon.html">la originalo</a> je 2020-02-18. Alirita 2020-01-18 . <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200218054740/https://www.ciaworldfactbook.us/north-america/saint-pierre-and-miquelon.html">Arkivita kopio</a>. Arkivita el <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ciaworldfactbook.us/north-america/saint-pierre-and-miquelon.html">la originalo</a> je 2020-02-18. Alirita 2022-11-02 .</li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-34">↑</a> Richardson, Michael, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/10/16/style/IHT-french-declines-in-indochina-as-english-booms.html">French Declines in Indochina, as English Booms</a>", International Herald Tribune, 16a de oktobro 1993. Kontrolita 2018-11-18. (<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Angla_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Angla lingvo">angle</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-35">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525141554/http://www.worldwide.rs/vesti/58-role-english-vietnams-foreign-language-policy-brief-history">The role of English in Vietnam's foreign language policy: A brief history</a>. Arkivita el <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.worldwide.rs/vesti/58-role-english-vietnams-foreign-language-policy-brief-history">la originalo</a> je 2017-05-25. Alirita 2020-01-18 .</li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-36">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170605183945/https://www.francophonie.org/IMG/pdf/som_xvi_membres_oif_vf.pdf">84 ÉTATS ET GOUVERNEMENTS</a>. Arkivita el <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.francophonie.org/IMG/pdf/som_xvi_membres_oif_vf.pdf">la originalo</a> je 5a de junio 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170605183945/https://www.francophonie.org/IMG/pdf/som_xvi_membres_oif_vf.pdf">Arkivigite je</a> 2017-06-05 per la retarkivo <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170605183945/https://www.francophonie.org/IMG/pdf/som_xvi_membres_oif_vf.pdf">Arkivita kopio</a>. Arkivita el <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.francophonie.org/IMG/pdf/som_xvi_membres_oif_vf.pdf">la originalo</a> je 2017-06-05. Alirita 2020-01-18 .</li> <li id="cite_note-article_11-37"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-article_11_37-0">↑</a> Prof. Dr. Axel Tschentscher, LL.M.. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/le00000_.html%23A011_">Article 11 of the Lebanese Constitution</a>. Servat.unibe.ch. Alirita 17a de januaro 2013 .</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOIF2014217-38"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOIF2014217_38-0">↑</a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFOIF2014">OIF 2014</a>, p. 217.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOIF2014218-39"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOIF2014218_39-0">↑</a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFOIF2014">OIF 2014</a>, p. 218.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOIF2014358-40"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOIF2014358_40-0">↑</a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFOIF2014">OIF 2014</a>, p. 358.</li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-41">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://english.al-akhbar.com/node/13464">How Qatar Became a Francophone Country</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-42">↑</a> Draaisma, Muriel, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/la-francophonie-observer-status-1.3869354">La Francophonie grants observer status to Ontario</a>", CBC News, 26a de novembro 2016. Kontrolita 2017-07-11.</li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-43">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.euractiv.com/section/eu-priorities-2020/news/greece-joins-international-francophone-body/">Greece joins international Francophone body</a> (en-GB) (2004-11-29). Alirita 2017-07-11 . </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-44">↑</a> Organisation internationale de la Francophonie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20100120012438/http://20mars.francophonie.org/IMG/pdf/FICHE_03_Nombre_de_francophones.pdf">Estimation du nombre de francophones dans le monde1</a>. Arkivita el <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://20mars.francophonie.org/IMG/pdf/FICHE_03_Nombre_de_francophones.pdf">la originalo</a> je <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/20-a_de_januaro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="20-a de januaro">20-a de januaro</a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2010?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2010">2010</a>. Alirita 3a de oktobro 2009 . <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20100120012438/http://20mars.francophonie.org/IMG/pdf/FICHE_03_Nombre_de_francophones.pdf">Arkivigite je</a> 2010-01-20 per la retarkivo <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20100120012438/http://20mars.francophonie.org/IMG/pdf/FICHE_03_Nombre_de_francophones.pdf">Arkivita kopio</a>. Arkivita el <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://20mars.francophonie.org/IMG/pdf/FICHE_03_Nombre_de_francophones.pdf">la originalo</a> je 2010-01-20. Alirita 2020-01-18 .</li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-45">↑</a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/INSEE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="INSEE">INSEE</a>, Government of France. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.insee.fr/fr/ppp/ir/rpnc04/dd/excel/rpnc04_P9-1.xls">P9-1 – Population de 14 ans et plus selon la connaissance du français, le sexe, par commune, "zone" et par province de résidence</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">france</a>) (XLS). Alirita 3a de oktobro 2009 .</li> <li id="cite_note-PF_2017-46">↑ <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-PF_2017_46-0">46,0</a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-PF_2017_46-1">46,1</a> Institut Statistique de Polynésie Française (ISPF). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190407144500/http://ispf.pf/bases/Recensements/2017/Donnees_detaillees/Langues.aspx">Recensement 2017 – Données détaillées Langues</a>. Arkivita el <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://ispf.pf/bases/Recensements/2017/Donnees_detaillees/Langues.aspx">la originalo</a> je 2019-04-07. Alirita 2019-04-07 .</li> <li id="cite_note-WF_2018-47">↑ <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-WF_2018_47-0">47,0</a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-WF_2018_47-1">47,1</a> STSEE <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190608211620/http://www.statistique.wf/wp-content/plugins/download-attachments/includes/download.php?id%3D921">Les premiers résultats du recensement de la population 2018 - Principaux_tableaux_population_2018</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">france</a>) (ODS). Arkivita el <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.statistique.wf/wp-content/plugins/download-attachments/includes/download.php?id%3D921">la originalo</a> je 2019-06-08. Alirita 2019-04-07 . <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190608211620/http://www.statistique.wf/wp-content/plugins/download-attachments/includes/download.php?id%3D921">Arkivita kopio</a>. Arkivita el <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.statistique.wf/wp-content/plugins/download-attachments/includes/download.php?id%3D921">la originalo</a> je 2019-06-08. Alirita 2020-01-18 .</li> <li id="cite_note-PF_2007-48"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-PF_2007_48-0">↑</a> Institut Statistique de Polynésie Française (ISPF). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200218054513/http://ispf.pf/bases/Recensements/2007/Details/Langues.aspx">Recensement 2007 – Données détaillées Langues</a>. Arkivita el <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://ispf.pf/bases/Recensements/2007/Details/Langues.aspx">la originalo</a> je 2020-02-18. Alirita 2019-04-07 .</li> <li id="cite_note-WF_2008-49"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-WF_2008_49-0">↑</a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/INSEE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="INSEE">INSEE</a>, Government of France. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604180112/http://www.insee.fr/fr/ppp/bases-de-donnees/irweb/rpwf08/dd/excel/rpwf08_Pop_06.xls">Tableau Pop_06_1 : Population selon le sexe, la connaissance du français et l'âge décennal</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">france</a>) (XLS). Arkivita el <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.insee.fr/fr/ppp/bases-de-donnees/irweb/rpwf08/dd/excel/rpwf08_Pop_06.xls">la originalo</a> je 2011-06-04. Alirita 3-a de oktobro 2009 .</li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(13)"> <h2 id="Eksteraj_ligiloj">Eksteraj ligiloj</h2> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franca_lingvo&action=edit&section=34&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Eksteraj ligiloj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-13 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-13"> <div class="noprint" id="aliaj_projektoj" style="float: right; clear: right; width: 250px; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9;"> <ul class="noarchive"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:French?uselang%3Deo">Kategorio Franca lingvo en la Vikimedia Komunejo</a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</li> <li class="dictionary"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/Kategorio:Franca" class="extiw" title="wikt:Kategorio:Franca">Franca lingvo en la Vikivortaro</a> (Universala vortaro)</li> <li class="quote"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikiquote.org/wiki/Franca_lingvo" class="extiw" title="q:Franca lingvo">Franca lingvo en la Vikicitaro</a> (Kolekto de citaĵoj)</li> <li class="source"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikisource.org/wiki/Kategorio:Franca_lingvo" class="extiw" title="s:Kategorio:Franca lingvo">Franca lingvo en Vikifontaro</a> (Universala biblioteko)</li> <li class="news"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikinews.org/wiki/Kategorio:Franca_lingvo" class="extiw" title="n:Kategorio:Franca lingvo">Franca lingvo en Vikinovaĵoj</a> (Liberaj novaĵoj)</li> <li class="news"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikinews.org/wiki/Kategorio:Franca_lingvo" class="extiw" title="n:Kategorio:Franca lingvo">Kategorio Franca lingvo en la Vikinovaĵoj</a> (Liberaj novaĵoj)</li> <li class="wikivoyage"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Franca_frazlibro" class="extiw" title="voy:Franca frazlibro">Franca lingvo en Vikivojaĝo</a> (Turisma gvidilo)</li> <li class="wikipedia"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="fr:">Vikipedio</a> en Franca lingvo (Reta enciklopedio)</li> </ul> </div> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://acad%C3%A9mie-fran%C3%A7aise.fr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Franca Akademio</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">france</a>).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20100724001316/http://www.francophonie.org/">Internacia Organizaĵo de la Franclingvio</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">france</a>). Arkivita el <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.francophonie.org">la originalo</a> je 2010-07-24. Alirita 2016-06-13 .</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/fra">French</a> (<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Angla_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Angla lingvo">angle</a>). Ethnologue.</li> <li><cite class="libro" style="font-style:normal;">DE BEAUFRONT, Louis. (1904) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/stream/DictionnaireEsperanto-franais/esperanto_francais%23page/n23">Dictionnaire espéranto–français</a>.</cite></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(14)"> <h2 id="Literaturo">Literaturo</h2> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franca_lingvo&action=edit&section=35&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Literaturo" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-14 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-14"> <ul> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monato_(gazeto)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monato (gazeto)">Monato</a>, internacia magazino sendependa, numero 1993/10, paĝo 23: La franca verkita de Bradley Kendal.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="En_aliaj_lingvoj">En aliaj lingvoj</h3> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franca_lingvo&action=edit&section=36&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: En aliaj lingvoj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> <ul> <li>Nadeau, Jean-Benoît, kaj Julie Barlow (2006). The Story of French. (First U.S. ed.) New York: St. Martin's Press. <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/0312341830?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-312-34183-0</a></li> <li>Reutner (2017). Manuel des francophonies. Berlin/Boston: de Gruyter. <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/9783110346701?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-11-034670-1</a></li> <li>Marc Fumaroli (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/whenworldspokefr00fuma">When The World Spoke French.</a> Tradukita de Richard Howard. <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/9781590173756?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-59017-375-6</a>.</li> </ul> <div style="position:absolute; z-index:100; right:20px; top:-40px; background-color:transparent" class="metadata" id="featured-star"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vikipedio:Listo_de_havendaj_artikoloj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tiu ĉi artikolo apartenas al la aro de la mil plej gravaj artikoloj"> <noscript> <img alt="Tiu ĉi artikolo apartenas al la aro de la mil plej gravaj artikoloj" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/1000HA.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="36" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="36"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 36px;height: 36px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/1000HA.png" data-alt="Tiu ĉi artikolo apartenas al la aro de la mil plej gravaj artikoloj" data-width="36" data-height="36" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="noprint" style="clear:both; margin-top:0px; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); padding: 0px; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit"> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Norma_datumaro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Norma datumaro">Bibliotekoj</a></td> <td class="plainlinks hlist" style="font-size: 80%;"> <ul> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Helpo:Bibliotekoj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Helpo:Bibliotekoj">PeEnEo</a>: <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/?curid%3D1169">1169</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Komuna_Norma_Datumaro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Komuna Norma Datumaro">GND</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://d-nb.info/gnd/4113615-9">4113615-9</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kontrolnumero_de_la_Kongresa_Biblioteko_de_Usono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kontrolnumero de la Kongresa Biblioteko de Usono">LCCN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/sh85051829">sh85051829</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nacia_Biblioteko_de_Francio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nacia Biblioteko de Francio">BNF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11935375d">11935375d</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nacia_Biblioteko_de_Dieto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nacia Biblioteko de Dieto">NDL</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00563732">00563732</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nacia_Biblioteko_de_la_%C4%88e%C4%A5a_Respubliko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nacia Biblioteko de la Ĉeĥa Respubliko">NKC</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://aut.nkp.cz/ph135297">ph135297</a></li> </ul></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Elŝutita el "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DFranca_lingvo%26oldid%3D8893366">https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Franca_lingvo&oldid=8893366</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franca_lingvo&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Laste redaktita je 19 okt. 2024, 10:16 </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Lingvoj</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%2584%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D1%258B%25D0%25B7_%25D0%25B1%25D1%258B%25D0%25B7%25D1%2588%25D3%2599%25D0%25B0" title="Афранцыз бызшәа — abĥaza" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Афранцыз бызшәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abĥaza" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahsa_Peurancih" title="Bahsa Peurancih — aĉea" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Bahsa Peurancih" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="aĉea" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D1%258B%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B7%25D1%258D" title="Францыбзэ — adigea" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Францыбзэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adigea" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгабзэ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="elstara artikolo"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans" title="Frans — afrikansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Frans" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikansa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz%25C3%25B6sische_Sprache" title="Französische Sprache — svisgermana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Französische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="svisgermana" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258D%2588%25E1%2588%25A8%25E1%258A%2595%25E1%2588%25B3%25E1%258B%25AD%25E1%258A%259B" title="ፈረንሳይኛ — amhara" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፈረንሳይኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhara" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_franc%25C3%25A9s" title="Idioma francés — aragona" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma francés" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragona" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frencisc_spr%25C7%25A3c" title="Frencisc sprǣc — Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Frencisc sprǣc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AB%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%259A_%25E0%25A4%25AD%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="फ्रेंच भाषा — angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="फ्रेंच भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2584%25D8%25BA%25D8%25A9_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9" title="اللغة الفرنسية — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الفرنسية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DC%25A0%25DC%25AB%25DC%25A2%25DC%2590_%25DC%25A6%25DC%25AA%25DC%25A2%25DC%25A3%25DC%259D%25DC%2590" title="ܠܫܢܐ ܦܪܢܣܝܐ — Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܠܫܢܐ ܦܪܢܣܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target">ܐܪܡܝܐ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9" title="لفرانساوية — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لفرانساوية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25D9%2589" title="فرنساوى — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فرنساوى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_franc%25C3%25A9s" title="Idioma francés — asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma francés" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2586%25D3%2580" title="Паранс мацӀ — avara" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Паранс мацӀ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francava" title="Francava — Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Francava" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kotava</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AB%25E0%25A4%25BC%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%2580_%25E0%25A4%25AD%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="फ़्रांसिसी भाषा — avadhia" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="फ़्रांसिसी भाषा" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadhia" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phransiya_aru" title="Phransiya aru — ajmara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Phransiya aru" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ajmara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans%25C4%25B1z_dili" title="Fransız dili — azerbajĝana" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fransız dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajĝana" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D9%2587_%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25DB%258C" title="فرانسه دیلی — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فرانسه دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7_%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5" title="Француз теле — baŝkira" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Француз теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baŝkira" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Prancis" title="Basa Prancis — balia" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Basa Prancis" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franzesische_Sproch" title="Franzesische Sproch — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Franzesische Sproch" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pranc%25C5%25ABzu_kalba" title="Prancūzu kalba — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Prancūzu kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hata_Perancis" title="Hata Perancis — Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Hata Perancis" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Toba</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tataramon_na_Pranses" title="Tataramon na Pranses — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tataramon na Pranses" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0" title="Французская мова — belorusa" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Французская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belorusa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0" title="Француская мова — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Француская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA" title="Френски език — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Френски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AB%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%2580_%25E0%25A4%25AD%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="फ्रांसीसी भाषा — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="फ्रांसीसी भाषा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Parancis" title="Basa Parancis — Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Basa Parancis" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faransekan" title="Faransekan — bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Faransekan" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bamanankan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25AB%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%25BF_%25E0%25A6%25AD%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B7%25E0%25A6%25BE" title="ফরাসি ভাষা — bengala" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফরাসি ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengala" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BD%25A7%25E0%25BE%25A5%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A2%25E0%25BD%2593%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A6%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BD%25A0%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A6%25E0%25BE%2590%25E0%25BD%2591%25E0%25BC%258D" title="ཧྥ་རན་སིའི་སྐད། — tibeta" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཧྥ་རན་སིའི་སྐད།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibeta" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galleg" title="Galleg — bretona" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Galleg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretona" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francuski_jezik" title="Francuski jezik — bosna" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Francuski jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosna" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saro_Perancis" title="Saro Perancis — Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Saro Perancis" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Mandailing</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7_%25D1%2585%25D1%258D%25D0%25BB%25D1%258D%25D0%25BD" title="Француз хэлэн — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Француз хэлэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franc%25C3%25A8s" title="Francès — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Francès" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hu%25C3%25A1k-ng%25E1%25B9%25B3%25CC%2584" title="Huák-ngṳ̄ — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Huák-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D1%2582" title="Французийн мотт — ĉeĉena" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Французийн мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ĉeĉena" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prinanses" title="Prinanses — cebua" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Prinanses" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258E%25A6%25E1%258E%25B8%25E1%258F%25A5_%25E1%258E%25A6%25E1%258F%25AC%25E1%258F%2582%25E1%258E%25AF%25E1%258F%258D%25E1%258F%2597" title="ᎦᎸᏥ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ — ĉeroka" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎦᎸᏥ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="ĉeroka" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᏣᎳᎩ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toh%25C3%25A1ano%2527%25C3%25A9ve%2527ho%2527etse" title="Toháano'éve'ho'etse — ĉejena" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Toháano'éve'ho'etse" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="ĉejena" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tsetsêhestâhese</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B2%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DB%258C_%25D9%2581%25DB%2595%25DA%2595%25DB%2595%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C" title="زمانی فەڕەنسی — sorana" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی فەڕەنسی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorana" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_francese" title="Lingua francese — korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Lingua francese" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Archives/%25E1%2590%25B1%25E1%2594%25A5%25E1%2591%258E%25E1%2591%25AF%25E1%2594%25AE%25E1%2590%25A4_%25E1%2590%258A%25E1%2594%25A8%25E1%2592%25A7%25E1%2590%258E%25E1%2593%2590" title="Wikipedia:Archives/ᐱᔥᑎᑯᔮᐤ ᐊᔨᒧᐎᓐ — Cree" lang="cr" hreflang="cr" data-title="Wikipedia:Archives/ᐱᔥᑎᑯᔮᐤ ᐊᔨᒧᐎᓐ" data-language-autonym="Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ" data-language-local-name="Cree" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frenk_tili" title="Frenk tili — Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Frenk tili" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francouz%25C5%25A1tina" title="Francouzština — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Francouzština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franc%25C3%25ABsczi_j%25C3%25A3z%25C3%25ABk" title="Francësczi jãzëk — Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Francësczi jãzëk" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BA%25D1%2597%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D1%258A_%25D1%25A9%25EA%2599%2581%25EA%2599%2591%25D0%25BA%25D1%258A" title="Франкїискъ ѩꙁꙑкъ — malnovslava" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Франкїискъ ѩꙁꙑкъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="malnovslava" class="interlanguage-link-target">Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581_%25D1%2587%25C4%2595%25D0%25BB%25D1%2585%25D0%25B8" title="Франс чĕлхи — ĉuvaŝa" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Франс чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ĉuvaŝa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ffrangeg" title="Ffrangeg — kimra" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ffrangeg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kimra" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransk_(sprog)" title="Fransk (sprog) — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fransk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz%25C3%25B6sische_Sprache" title="Französische Sprache — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Französische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans%25C4%25B1zki" title="Fransızki — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Fransızki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francojska_r%25C4%259Bc" title="Francojska rěc — malsuprasoraba" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Francojska rěc" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="malsuprasoraba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boros_Perancis" title="Boros Perancis — Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Boros Perancis" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kadazandusun</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DE%258A%25DE%25A6%25DE%2583%25DE%25A6%25DE%2582%25DE%25B0%25DE%2590%25DE%25AD%25DE%2590%25DE%25A8" title="ފަރަންސޭސި — maldiva" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ފަރަންސޭސި" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="maldiva" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransegbe" title="Fransegbe — evea" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Fransegbe" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="evea" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eʋegbe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2593%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BB%25CE%25BB%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BA%25CE%25AE_%25CE%25B3%25CE%25BB%25CF%258E%25CF%2583%25CF%2583%25CE%25B1" title="Γαλλική γλώσσα — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γαλλική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franc%25C3%25A9s" title="Francés — Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Francés" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_language" title="French language — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="French language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_franc%25C3%25A9s" title="Idioma francés — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma francés" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prantsuse_keel" title="Prantsuse keel — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Prantsuse keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frantses" title="Frantses — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Frantses" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_francesa" title="Lengua francesa — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Lengua francesa" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B2%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586_%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25DB%258C" title="زبان فرانسوی — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان فرانسوی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faransinkoore" title="Faransinkoore — fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Faransinkoore" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fula" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fulfulde</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranskan_kieli" title="Ranskan kieli — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ranskan kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prantsus%25C3%25B5_kiil" title="Prantsusõ kiil — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Prantsusõ kiil" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franskt_m%25C3%25A1l" title="Franskt mál — feroa" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Franskt mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flansegbe" title="Flansegbe — fonua" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Flansegbe" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="fonua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fɔ̀ngbè</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%25C3%25A7ais" title="Français — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Français" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franc%25C3%25AAs" title="Francês — Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Francês" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans%25C3%25B6%25C3%25B6sk_spriak" title="Fransöösk spriak — nord-frisa" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Fransöösk spriak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nord-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenghe_francese" title="Lenghe francese — friula" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Lenghe francese" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friula" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%25C3%25A2nsk" title="Frânsk — okcident-frisa" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Frânsk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="okcident-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Fhraincis" title="An Fhraincis — irlanda" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Fhraincis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%25C8%259Buz_dili" title="Franțuz dili — Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Franțuz dili" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25B3%2595%25E8%25AA%259E" title="法語 — Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="法語" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans%25C3%25A9" title="Fransé — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Fransé" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraingis" title="Fraingis — skot-gaela" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Fraingis" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skot-gaela" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_francesa" title="Lingua francesa — galega" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua francesa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galega" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D9%258A_%25D8%25B2%25D9%2588%25D8%25A4%25D9%2586" title="فرانسوي زوؤن — Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="فرانسوي زوؤن" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">گیلکی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hy%25C3%25A3sia%25C3%25B1e%2527%25E1%25BA%25BD" title="Hyãsiañe'ẽ — gvarania" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Hyãsiañe'ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvarania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25F0%2590%258D%2586%25F0%2590%258D%2582%25F0%2590%258C%25B0%25F0%2590%258C%25B2%25F0%2590%258C%25BA%25F0%2590%258C%25B0%25F0%2590%258D%2582%25F0%2590%258C%25B0%25F0%2590%258C%25B6%25F0%2590%258C%25B3%25F0%2590%258C%25B0" title="𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 — Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target">𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C3%25BCranseenaiki" title="Püranseenaiki — Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Püranseenaiki" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wayuunaiki</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frangish" title="Frangish — manksa" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Frangish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manksa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faransanci" title="Faransanci — haŭsa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Faransanci" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haŭsa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fap-ng%25C3%25AE" title="Fap-ngî — Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Fap-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CA%25BB%25C5%258Clelo_Palani" title="ʻŌlelo Palani — havaja" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻŌlelo Palani" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="havaja" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A6%25D7%25A8%25D7%25A4%25D7%25AA%25D7%2599%25D7%25AA" title="צרפתית — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צרפתית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AB%25E0%25A4%25BC%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%2580_%25E0%25A4%25AD%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="फ़्रान्सीसी भाषा — hinda" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ़्रान्सीसी भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hinda" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_bhasa" title="French bhasa — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="French bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francuski_jezik" title="Francuski jezik — kroata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Francuski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franco%25C5%25A1%25C4%2587ina" title="Francošćina — suprasoraba" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Francošćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="suprasoraba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lang_franse" title="Lang franse — haitia kreola" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lang franse" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitia kreola" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia_nyelv" title="Francia nyelv — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Francia nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2596%25D6%2580%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6%25D5%25BD%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580%25D5%25A5%25D5%25B6" title="Ֆրանսերեն — armena" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրանսերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armena" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2596%25D6%2580%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6%25D5%25BD%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580%25D5%25A7%25D5%25B6" title="Ֆրանսերէն — Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ֆրանսերէն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_francese" title="Lingua francese — Interlingvao" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua francese" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingvao" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaku_Peranchis" title="Jaku Peranchis — ibana" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Jaku Peranchis" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ibana" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jaku Iban</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Prancis" title="Bahasa Prancis — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Prancis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesi" title="Francesi — Interlingveo" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Francesi" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingveo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/As%25E1%25BB%25A5s%25E1%25BB%25A5_French" title="Asụsụ French — igba" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Asụsụ French" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Pranses" title="Pagsasao a Pranses — iloka" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao a Pranses" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloka" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D0%25B0%25D1%258C%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D1%2582" title="Фаьренгий мотт — inguŝa" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Фаьренгий мотт" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="inguŝa" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franca_linguo" title="Franca linguo — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Franca linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franska" title="Franska — islanda" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Franska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_francese" title="Lingua francese — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua francese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2590%2585%25E1%2590%2583%25E1%2592%258D%25E1%2590%2583%25E1%2595%2590%25E1%2592%25A5%25E1%2590%2585%25E1%2596%2585" title="ᐅᐃᒍᐃᕐᒥᐅᖅ — inuita" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐅᐃᒍᐃᕐᒥᐅᖅ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuita" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%2595%25E3%2583%25A9%25E3%2583%25B3%25E3%2582%25B9%25E8%25AA%259E" title="フランス語 — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フランス語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/French" title="French — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="French" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/fasybau" title="fasybau — Loĵbano" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="fasybau" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Loĵbano" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Prancis" title="Basa Prancis — java" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Prancis" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="java" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A4%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2592%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2598_%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2590" title="ფრანგული ენა — kartvela" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფრანგული ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="kartvela" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francuz_tili" title="Francuz tili — Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Francuz tili" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafrensist" title="Tafrensist — kabila" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tafrensist" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabila" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D1%258D%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B6%25D1%258B%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B7%25D1%258D" title="Фрэнджыбзэ — kabarda" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Фрэнджыбзэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabarda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгэбзэ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans%25C9%25A9%25C9%25A9_k%25CA%258An%25CA%258A%25C5%258B" title="Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fi%25CC%25B1ransa_(a%25CC%25B1lyem)" title="Fi̱ransa (a̱lyem) — Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Fi̱ransa (a̱lyem)" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tyap</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kifalanse" title="Kifalanse — Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Kifalanse" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kongo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Prancis" title="Bahasa Prancis — Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Prancis" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kumoring</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7_%25D1%2582%25D1%2596%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596" title="Француз тілі — kazaĥa" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Француз тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%259E%2597%25E1%259E%25B6%25E1%259E%259F%25E1%259E%25B6%25E1%259E%2594%25E1%259E%25B6%25E1%259E%259A%25E1%259E%25B6%25E1%259F%2586%25E1%259E%2584" title="ភាសាបារាំង — kmera" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភាសាបារាំង" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kmera" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%25AB%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B3%2586%25E0%25B2%2582%25E0%25B2%259A%25E0%25B3%258D_%25E0%25B2%25AD%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%25B7%25E0%25B3%2586" title="ಫ್ರೆಂಚ್ ಭಾಷೆ — kanara" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಫ್ರೆಂಚ್ ಭಾಷೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanara" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25ED%2594%2584%25EB%259E%2591%25EC%258A%25A4%25EC%2596%25B4" title="프랑스어 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프랑스어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7_%25D0%25BA%25D1%258B%25D0%25B2" title="Франсуз кыв — Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Франсуз кыв" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Перем коми</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7_%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB" title="Француз тил — karaĉaj-balkara" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Француз тил" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karaĉaj-balkara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D9%2596%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C_%25D8%25B2%25D9%258E%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586" title="فرانسیٖسی زَبان — kaŝmira" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="فرانسیٖسی زَبان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kaŝmira" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%25C3%25AA_frans%25C3%25AE" title="Zimanê fransî — kurda" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê fransî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7_%25D0%25BA%25D1%258B%25D0%25B2" title="Франсуз кыв — komia" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Франсуз кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frynkek" title="Frynkek — kornvala" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Frynkek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornvala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7_%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8" title="Француз тили — kirgiza" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Француз тили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiza" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Francogallica" title="Lingua Francogallica — latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Francogallica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_franseza" title="Lingua franseza — judhispana" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Lingua franseza" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="judhispana" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans%25C3%25A9isch" title="Franséisch — luksemburga" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Franséisch" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7_%25D1%2587%25D3%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB" title="Француз чӀал — lezga" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Француз чӀал" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="elstara artikolo"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franses_(lingua)" title="Franses (lingua) — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Franses (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans" title="Frans — limburga" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Frans" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_fran%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A9ise" title="Lengua françéise — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengua françéise" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingaz_franz%25C3%25ABus" title="Lingaz franzëus — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Lingaz franzëus" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_francesa" title="Lengua francesa — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua francesa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falans%25C3%25A9" title="Falansé — lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Falansé" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BA%259E%25E0%25BA%25B2%25E0%25BA%25AA%25E0%25BA%25B2%25E0%25BA%259D%25E0%25BA%25A3%25E0%25BA%25B1%25E0%25BB%2588%25E0%25BA%2587" title="ພາສາຝຣັ່ງ — laŭa" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພາສາຝຣັ່ງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laŭa" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pranc%25C5%25ABz%25C5%25B3_kalba" title="Prancūzų kalba — litova" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Prancūzų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pra%25C5%2586c%25C4%25AB%25C5%25A1u_vol%25C5%25ABda" title="Praņcīšu volūda — Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Praņcīšu volūda" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latgaļu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%25C4%258Du_valoda" title="Franču valoda — latva" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Franču valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latva" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AB%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2580_%25E0%25A4%25AD%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="फ्रान्सेली भाषा — majtila" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="फ्रान्सेली भाषा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="majtila" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD%25D1%258C_%25D0%25BA%25D1%258F%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C" title="Кранциянь кяль — mokŝa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Кранциянь кяль" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokŝa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_frantsay" title="Fiteny frantsay — malagasa" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny frantsay" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7_%25D0%25B9%25D1%258B%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5" title="Француз йылме — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Француз йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_W%25C4%25ABw%25C4%25AB" title="Reo Wīwī — maoria" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Reo Wīwī" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maoria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8_%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA" title="Француски јазик — makedona" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Француски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedona" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25AB%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B0%25E0%25B4%259E%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%259A%25E0%25B5%258D_%25E0%25B4%25AD%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25B7" title="ഫ്രഞ്ച് ഭാഷ — malajalama" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫ്രഞ്ച് ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalama" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586_%25D1%2585%25D1%258D%25D0%25BB" title="Франц хэл — mongola" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Франц хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongola" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EA%25AF%2590%25EA%25AF%25AD%25EA%25AF%2594%25EA%25AF%25A6%25EA%25AF%259F%25EA%25AF%25AD%25EA%25AF%2586_%25EA%25AF%2582%25EA%25AF%25A3%25EA%25AF%259F" title="ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ꯭ꯆ ꯂꯣꯟ — manipura" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ꯭ꯆ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipura" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AB%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%259A_%25E0%25A4%25AD%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="फ्रेंच भाषा — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फ्रेंच भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Perancis" title="Bahasa Perancis — malaja" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Perancis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaja" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwa_Fran%25C4%258Bi%25C5%25BCa" title="Lingwa Franċiża — malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Lingwa Franċiża" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malta" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2580%25BC%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%259E%25E1%2580%2585%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2598%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%259E%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%2585%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%25B8" title="ပြင်သစ်ဘာသာစကား — birma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပြင်သစ်ဘာသာစကား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birma" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%258C_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C" title="Французонь кель — erzja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Французонь кель" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzja" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25DB%258C" title="فرانسوی — mazandarana" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فرانسوی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarana" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_franzese" title="Lengua franzese — napola" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Lengua franzese" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napola" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz%25C3%25B6%25C3%25B6sche_Spraak" title="Franzöösche Spraak — platgermana" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Franzöösche Spraak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="platgermana" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransk" title="Fransk — Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Fransk" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AB%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2580_%25E0%25A4%25AD%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="फ्रान्सेली भाषा — nepala" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="फ्रान्सेली भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepala" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AB%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%259E%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259A_%25E0%25A4%25AD%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="फ्रेञ्च भाषा — nevara" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="फ्रेञ्च भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevara" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans" title="Frans — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Frans" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransk" title="Fransk — novnorvega" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fransk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novnorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransk" title="Fransk — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fransk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransum" title="Fransum — Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Fransum" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraunceis" title="Fraunceis — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Fraunceis" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sefora" title="Sefora — nord-sota" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Sefora" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="nord-sota" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho sa Leboa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%25C3%25A1%25C3%25A1ghahii_bizaad" title="Dáághahii bizaad — navaha" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Dáághahii bizaad" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franc%25C3%25A9s" title="Francés — okcitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Francés" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitana" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frantsien_kieli" title="Frantsien kieli — Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Frantsien kieli" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3_%25C3%25A6%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3" title="Францаг æвзаг — oseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Францаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="oseta" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25AB%25E0%25A8%25BC%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%2582%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A9%2580%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A9%2580_%25E0%25A8%25AD%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A8%25BC%25E0%25A8%25BE" title="ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ — panĝaba" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panĝaba" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salitan_Fran%25C3%25A7ais" title="Salitan Français — pangasina" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Salitan Français" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangasinan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanung_Pranses" title="Amanung Pranses — pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Amanung Pranses" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances" title="Frances — Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Frances" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frins%25C3%25A9" title="Frinsé — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Frinsé" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz%25C3%25B6sische_Sprache" title="Französische Sprache — Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Französische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pälzisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/French" title="French — Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="French" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norfuk / Pitkern</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%25C4%2599zyk_francuski" title="Język francuski — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język francuski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_frans%25C3%25A8isa" title="Lenga fransèisa — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga fransèisa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C_%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25DB%258C" title="فرانسیسی بولی — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فرانسیسی بولی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D9%258A_%25DA%2598%25D8%25A8%25D9%2587" title="فرانسوي ژبه — paŝtua" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="فرانسوي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paŝtua" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25ADngua_francesa" title="Língua francesa — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua francesa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ransis_simi" title="Ransis simi — keĉua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ransis simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keĉua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_franzosa" title="Lingua franzosa — romanĉa" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Lingua franzosa" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanĉa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="elstara artikolo"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_francez%25C4%2583" title="Limba franceză — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba franceză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25A8nga_frangese" title="Lènga frangese — Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Lènga frangese" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tarandíne</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D1%258F%25D0%25B7%25D1%258B%25D0%25BA" title="Французский язык — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Французский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7%25D1%258C%25D0%25BA%25D1%258B%25D0%25B9_%25D1%258F%25D0%25B7%25D1%258B%25D0%25BA" title="Французькый язык — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Французькый язык" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igifaransa" title="Igifaransa — ruanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Igifaransa" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="ruanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikinyarwanda</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AB%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%259E%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A4%25AD%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="फ्रेञ्चभाषा — sanskrito" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="फ्रेञ्चभाषा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrito" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7_%25D1%2582%25D1%258B%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0" title="Француз тыла — jakuta" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Француз тыла" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakuta" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25B1%25AF%25E1%25B1%25B7%25E1%25B1%25A8%25E1%25B1%25AE%25E1%25B1%25B8%25E1%25B1%25AA_%25E1%25B1%25AF%25E1%25B1%259F%25E1%25B1%25B9%25E1%25B1%25A8%25E1%25B1%25A5%25E1%25B1%25A4" title="ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ — santala" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santala" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_frantzesa" title="Limba frantzesa — sarda" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba frantzesa" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_francisa" title="Lingua francisa — sicilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lingua francisa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_leid" title="French leid — skota" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="French leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skota" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A_%25D9%25BB%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D9%258A" title="فرانسيسي ٻولي — sinda" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="فرانسيسي ٻولي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sinda" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%25C3%25A1nskkagiella" title="Fránskkagiella — nord-samea" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Fránskkagiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nord-samea" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francuski_jezik" title="Francuski jezik — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Francuski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutlayt_Tafransist" title="Tutlayt Tafransist — ŝelha" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tutlayt Tafransist" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="ŝelha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taclḥit</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%25B4%25E0%25B7%258A%25E2%2580%258D%25E0%25B6%25BB%25E0%25B6%2582%25E0%25B7%2581_%25E0%25B6%25B7%25E0%25B7%258F%25E0%25B7%2582%25E0%25B7%258F%25E0%25B7%2580" title="ප්‍රංශ භාෂාව — sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ප්‍රංශ භාෂාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_language" title="French language — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="French language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franc%25C3%25BAz%25C5%25A1tina" title="Francúzština — slovaka" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Francúzština" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaka" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franco%25C5%25A1%25C4%258Dina" title="Francoščina — slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Francoščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fa%25CA%25BBa_Farani" title="Faʻa Farani — samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Faʻa Farani" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagana Samoa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranskakiel%25C3%25A2" title="Ranskakielâ — anar-samea" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Ranskakielâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="anar-samea" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chifurenji" title="Chifurenji — ŝona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chifurenji" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="ŝona" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Af-Faransiis" title="Af-Faransiis — somala" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Af-Faransiis" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_fr%25C3%25ABnge" title="Gjuha frënge — albana" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha frënge" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albana" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8_%25D1%2598%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA" title="Француски језик — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Француски језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25ADFulentji" title="SíFulentji — svazia" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="SíFulentji" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="svazia" class="interlanguage-link-target">SiSwati</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sefora" title="Sefora — sota" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Sefora" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sota" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frants%25C3%25B6%25C3%25B6ske_Sproake" title="Frantsööske Sproake — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Frantsööske Sproake" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Prancis" title="Basa Prancis — sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Basa Prancis" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franska" title="Franska — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Franska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kifaransa" title="Kifaransa — svahila" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kifaransa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahila" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francusk%25C5%258F_g%25C5%258Fdka" title="Francuskŏ gŏdka — silezi-pola" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Francuskŏ gŏdka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silezi-pola" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25AF_%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%258A%25E0%25AE%25B4%25E0%25AE%25BF" title="பிரான்சிய மொழி — tamila" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிரான்சிய மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamila" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%25AB%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B3%2586%25E0%25B2%2582%25E0%25B2%259A%25E0%25B3%258D_%25E0%25B2%25AC%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%25B8%25E0%25B3%2586" title="ಫ್ರೆಂಚ್ ಬಾಸೆ — Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಫ್ರೆಂಚ್ ಬಾಸೆ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">ತುಳು</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%25AB%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25B0%25E0%25B1%2586%25E0%25B0%2582%25E0%25B0%259A%25E0%25B0%25BF_%25E0%25B0%25AD%25E0%25B0%25BE%25E0%25B0%25B7" title="ఫ్రెంచి భాష — telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఫ్రెంచి భాష" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lia-frans%25C3%25A9s" title="Lia-fransés — tetuna" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Lia-fransés" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetuna" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tetun</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2597%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8_%25D1%2584%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D3%25A3" title="Забони фаронсавӣ — taĝika" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони фаронсавӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taĝika" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25A0%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A9%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%259D%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B9%2588%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25A8%25E0%25B8%25AA" title="ภาษาฝรั่งเศส — taja" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาฝรั่งเศส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taja" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransuz_dili" title="Fransuz dili — turkmena" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Fransuz dili" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmena" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Pranses" title="Wikang Pranses — tagaloga" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Pranses" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyr%25C9%2599ngi_zyvon" title="Fyrəngi zyvon — Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Fyrəngi zyvon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sefora" title="Sefora — cvana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Sefora" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="cvana" class="interlanguage-link-target">Setswana</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lea_fakafalanis%25C4%2593" title="Lea fakafalanisē — tongana" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Lea fakafalanisē" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongana" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lea faka-Tonga</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tok_Frens" title="Tok Frens — Tokpisino" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Tok Frens" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tokpisino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans%25C4%25B1zca" title="Fransızca — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fransızca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kari_Hwako" title="Kari Hwako — sedeka" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Kari Hwako" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="sedeka" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seediq</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7_%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5" title="Француз теле — tatara" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Француз теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_far%25C4%2581ni" title="Reo farāni — tahitia" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Reo farāni" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="tahitia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Reo tahiti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7_%25D0%25B4%25D1%258B%25D0%25BB" title="Француз дыл — tuva" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Француз дыл" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuva" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тыва дыл</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7_%25D0%25BA%25D1%258B%25D0%25BB" title="Француз кыл — udmurta" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Француз кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurta" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25DB%2587%25D8%25B2_%25D8%25AA%25D9%2589%25D9%2584%25D9%2589" title="ڧرانسۇز تىلى — ujgura" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ڧرانسۇز تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgura" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7%25D1%258C%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0" title="Французька мова — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Французька мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C_%25D8%25B2%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586" title="فرانسیسی زبان — urduo" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فرانسیسی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduo" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransuz_tili" title="Fransuz tili — uzbeka" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fransuz tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeka" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%2581%25C3%25A9ngua_franseze" title="Łéngua franseze — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua franseze" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francijan_kel%2527" title="Francijan kel' — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Francijan kel'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%25E1%25BA%25BFng_Ph%25C3%25A1p" title="Tiếng Pháp — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Pháp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans" title="Frans — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Frans" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans%25C3%25A4nap%25C3%25BCk" title="Fransänapük — Volapuko" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Fransänapük" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franc%25C3%25A8s_(lingaedje)" title="Francès (lingaedje) — valona" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Francès (lingaedje)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valona" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frinanses" title="Frinanses — varaja" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Frinanses" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaja" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu-faraas" title="Wu-faraas — volofa" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Wu-faraas" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volofa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wolof</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25B3%2595%25E6%2596%2587" title="法文 — vua" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="法文" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vua" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BD" title="Пранцсин келн — kalmuka" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Пранцсин келн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmuka" class="interlanguage-link-target">Хальмг</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulwimi_lwasiFrentshi" title="Ulwimi lwasiFrentshi — ksosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Ulwimi lwasiFrentshi" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="ksosa" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiXhosa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A4%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2592%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2598_%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2590" title="ფრანგული ნინა — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფრანგული ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A4%25D7%25A8%25D7%2590%25D7%25A0%25D7%25A6%25D7%2595%25D7%2599%25D7%2596%25D7%2599%25D7%25A9" title="פראנצויזיש — jida" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פראנצויזיש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jida" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2588d%25C3%25A8_Farans%25C3%25A9" title="Èdè Faransé — joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èdè Faransé" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vah_Fazgoz" title="Vah Fazgoz — ĝuanga" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Vah Fazgoz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="ĝuanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans" title="Frans — Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Frans" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E2%25B5%259C%25E2%25B5%2593%25E2%25B5%259C%25E2%25B5%258D%25E2%25B4%25B0%25E2%25B5%25A2%25E2%25B5%259C_%25E2%25B5%259C%25E2%25B4%25B0%25E2%25B4%25BC%25E2%25B5%2595%25E2%25B4%25B0%25E2%25B5%258F%25E2%25B5%259A%25E2%25B5%2589%25E2%25B5%259A%25E2%25B5%259C" title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ — tamaziĥta maroka norma" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamaziĥta maroka norma" class="interlanguage-link-target">ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25B3%2595%25E8%25AF%25AD" title="法语 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="法语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25B3%2595%25E8%25AA%259E" title="法語 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="法語" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoat-g%25C3%25AD" title="Hoat-gí — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hoat-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25B3%2595%25E6%2596%2587" title="法文 — kantona" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="法文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantona" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiFulentshi" title="IsiFulentshi — zulua" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IsiFulentshi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" 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