CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135622a0ac9fd91',cH: 'mmt8z83wYERoaP0PE.4LFIk2uPvDrmOGQdkuoBKFMUI-1739791177-1.2.1.1-aWWiezrlXaAzqMoqm1yJ0.0k0Hdvw8xI1OJCcxAkngCZ8c84MbAJr5nzjSti4Rcq',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Muhammed%20Ashiq%20Villanthenkodath&__cf_chl_tk=1lkAtPHFlvEoS0aknTygNUaA727ioMTuPGB_nQ8Gk2k-1739791177-1.0.1.1-ze1qc3iHokmV5doEisBAqrvfpFfE9i2RrqtftWJziSo",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739791177',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Muhammed%20Ashiq%20Villanthenkodath&__cf_chl_f_tk=1lkAtPHFlvEoS0aknTygNUaA727ioMTuPGB_nQ8Gk2k-1739791177-1.0.1.1-ze1qc3iHokmV5doEisBAqrvfpFfE9i2RrqtftWJziSo",md: "M2VWpBu85.1c_qhygMuJ94GcFuSELBbEAdWApFkiShY-1739791177-1.2.1.1-OM3bNuogTiT68ndZWVKwcxn87vrc8eLSx0uv9QyYcZLaotOJd.rZzdGGC.Mi2A0TbXK2vX28g9QSkxgvHRZP7hq345dhdmSXuJ5.yUvMpEELztDGHcuI74uruIQhYgEamCGK8MRH5lbZ9dIkmrkgM6p5ZuB9MX5IlM3ah5mzqFcAjAxS8j2RcHuvEbNWun0nmrPqkqt7SFAKUi2eXmDdgbQ_mczDoys7EfNwxw7kHFLdw8c5QNccYEQzTGPo.8MxwgU_MWROT.5lNWWN15q0nLu1ab8EiHy3O_JBrMIWIJ1nnxiNjUTx38mm6KxUCU4PHp9vGxgXyMwIRnSCcFKfnFvj7BEN9CjPPnjKSryAGp0YXV7IsbcT2Zzk1NNii1aEZzUs.fZjkKmLXxNaujxmP2Z8D.slMIc7epi8GxeZpV64g9sG819IKRBkfy3Oemp4dzj5_MiQuvp4qhQztJnN.QehWRqhoRQTwZkWQoKAw9VK3ph1wUgdEsr7_XshZgODerOIs2yN31DmvyLWEtsXN8oYfDxA9xQtoAApmdF1XwKqlET3wdDrK2SsnSb7jxGUJTknfNm7MCU3SE9WF.PE_W5E3V.fOA5BMBMaMAp2Tg4rgpyBboQiPLZRDTRDtAQB3rdykUurPJmbW0jq6eszo5KangsLJeWmFGO53sPvHk1l7FCww_QKrcpMhy5T2ABEjtfwYpEXb_pbwvxB18eYes2GZ.E77jafFB97XzcLnCGykxlB6OD9e1hgk7tOL8HkMLW4I5qjGUYXaXfAZPyTAG42Glz9shPdcLYFBtg65ZDBIb2PD76OF9sxdG4Ny0HtaQ.7yuJkCjYXCV1n2GSYql7woxQF9K3qtzF0YFFmdk0mPl8bqBix78qMgabgFX6940BiLr43ll1JGK4y_mVPQ3RXTmByl.87JK4geQ.GrF7.fpSQKzapdk3e7xqo3l4gMesDbtPlU_h7THGC0NqpIGmV6Kj3iGqYjEXNWgFJgf4VZVoOKCGd3IpsE3yyxhxS2oOjShfG0uKQi2xNEKciPZ6xY61SoCKBCgHkLQJKrrBFlJx5GpZQmNNF40vqB421bX8zM5YFn5RtYQF41.aR9RBX92XRvPdQGYcZwt5QIP13hByvtaC7kA4HiczX9xzbSe64bz9y9UJWZxSrUhXayEq.g.VA_QEsxZZ_hhDB9ygLseHpAns4sB1MJfyPh5Edo7LoED_KKGkpVXuxp5sTkfAs5OA1LdWjBzKgXQFfc6y5RlvmLvhNjLB67KMnHpuaf02Xvb0482I9GktIlSqMVpzwiH04LN3bCItbabjIETKCOgXA9DN3kZEx3a.aIHJvEG7gSgEDbTph1RoPnLxTSSpVeTBBKpByryLZCEFssyP8xsYBjN8A72MkzVszN42.l5gVksUbBX1d_TRlNDpyKiJXgwqqsAVi0E_.pkQb5MAHSEAteK6fW4ol8qD5kYddln1SMPiUt_GT.i6kIJ5g642gHy67xGYgIMsmtf30b1yCLvsr8BCHHqvASbDdLk5Z8B3v39L0xdev7DUrrVP9cZKpq5UaWvxTLq75l2tL7bXSJYbwrIRvSRIsxaDarZrRzqZXGMkSUM_a5MZww5WXJ_QwH5OhCEewR3pUE_jbozOFVbNEoQrrQAYH7YX0Q8ppHDfrSLLuovTivOqspjpgvdiDnPCPBjwxFBKjjnIO8PsWB_g1RAKiDRFRt8HlzJ9kR4HIo0O12Mf.JbhvZch7QxIbodmhrqz_ktIvMwQoEA7_veQAhQmsL_B_YjcdNBZgPaCrWh.OE0.XgPDfsRQFWAsXLWYRR5AAUaGnu6H3tns8caRwSQgYE5NIeF96mM1eBc6jTVV0_DsctyVKd3KpY2oqsuEXaFUBvsoO.W693mW4LfSP.9B7tYVmuzQw0upel6e6pH0ObO7sZpSXy7kPbAdy4tzrdVRCj5Qvu4_GWwD4dXyc6GiC7zcGjHj7_62hu_mljLtnPvSwoggy3ePtDw",mdrd: "RigLM7Eqv_bD51yMLASfcE2akEK5RJFGNyYftpcjRiY-1739791177-1.2.1.1-Esv49fw3J_VuqKrhB1saDZaKFYexrD5EmNYekGfCKBDbHS4jBV74HThrGfv3ku9iH0B63eC5Fq9g2R6Bf1CL3SsgR5C7SL_hnnyoYiNi_gQ0HjE7riCYSebjX7R7ftUSvFwK3ktlR5QStU5d0UnFg93ZnGrkSA2FLalBdJALW2HXyteBAkU8OBaeLifowKVuHnhCB8OLG7fnBSbxrFZwQ06eYmf0yXMNOrXXpBpvhcYKD7c95C3pvdmlz8Fnmy_7rUq2cVT3szb4zemPSSarzFTHr1MY8E_hWSdXBPo5NXRrUtx0BGJikFfvHWw6IvvwNuZgbbhIjMKLtQUHpJ5kqm3jvnjBC8wplCOe3q8NI3qIgy7klmFFlMygilaPxT5kO39NQHGjmr0WbLNTiC.3dH7FNnhe.wvnxl.m.HuRq99Yhmj1Fe8bYzmryJEDftdgvB0dWog1Nka2ZKa3eng8BtKPogEwk.nFsK_vAMChIqHH0Cr5.9cugg40_u1AhxubRLu.qux0m6WPyb2kKkGzO2HQTdQdElm_8YQspP1iPbx.H..5nMFH2qQ9X1W_JaXiheB1fMvYTsVlHGzVF7i2N__5inrPHr5Y0xcwSHGRJ0DID1vA7aLQIKLsj2p7GGkoBKnxVOREi8y1PC40fmoMRsl.NCc0gdrNCyyxHFUAQg0I7TsKWkphxumRstmCF94BhcnWZgejGxwAlecO4SOGs1t7dxeVwp5SLLHZFyZ1K.wCd6FUD8L7O9blc2q10xRhz0kijb9RsWqo9c5rsr.fgT3sskRQjJO78R4u8jjGGnbK8oF1jG8mjTQoQLB74_bpWIOihYNbX8QUcKx7F0QSRuGMs2W60DKcrSHKJqHORCLe0oECem7v7eKRoNNboZ93elYgV7n9ReRr1vUkyaJ7FSAPR5BHxyvHtzrGAGYhDMbw96NuSwFyRMD900cCdGxF1UmYaOh3mLaDSILHP5tVUyl3ncoMvGoySGlpXoYe0RM8ivBuhUWe7DtN66M.beSRZAkXLwUUBioI7E4x2cQ4_WVkpZouJntJzXM6Jk4_X9fvJIZNcXGg2wdOngasu1hfeoQvvJx5PNiYUkyse7wltMC_hegK2lOMWyzkcR.TL_7YZCNTsj5fEwDiRDT6MEmPWXLgFXycR4Rh5gsMTLt11LPGqxnfEyWdUHT2VwySrwOwHqpYP62iAoiWLsWEjziD6KFlo7Mnm9YR7JK2GLiE.BRastCZCCZF89AkIGR7IalMQeV1N5dSi60bRZVGJRarclt1UCweSE44a2t9JmrspQiAVbARhyfu9BDIq4uZ6pP68OcDq5hl66pJSQ9KfFqcMpgOkaDvZCoQ90C2Qd5XFsscS5gZrasXzc7DATx2ecTjX99LbiHNZhqrmjI.dTdUB4Hvrh1R4fa9iUrdIVlqfGvvKeWIsf0SKA4Ht8u2Fny1zMei_q107KZAC1rnYjsaVlX1v4aX0lx1SeNtZyzYm243h_FNjVeUrMym_KeF3c.kD8QmxrPYdhCfRX.EBEijx3NwxpQmyT36fjDttrEqzfSCYyJVNr_irdbbJwyQjmjIDWVmLdImN7sX.wIvnzFBl05DtmLRiaG2MKoiswOI_bJj_ZY19yiQGTqbpZrYGlU2J6O_mGB59emPlrdbxU3DARCzcrAaZTvaPPLUgXgsF8hk.oWyvdhvY.LjLeDg85e4FNDHMK1QfUPKsXkYpOfvK_1rsJx4Mm9dMOKNN8CgGp0tHZ91QCk.m2IGZ_.S0_MNsQNvToZj713st94OeM2.DSfgaPMB1ULI4ex4WbyBifEaorPmUVt1pWmVOr23XZ2JaFsRN.06h6J.7NCTZwqPLNZmZBWpToQLR9XjnrLFn2JT09OHhk5nnylbwwxuc6l2Qx8M_p.5ZFyVEVcIHvxn4z9B0nRj8u4b65isHMarcXPEK4EL9fbJqP5edxp7.OubIBJzg3qalZ7OB1wdpseSMMQkZFHOW7kSf16dgPEYpw"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135622a0ac9fd91';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Muhammed%20Ashiq%20Villanthenkodath&__cf_chl_rt_tk=1lkAtPHFlvEoS0aknTygNUaA727ioMTuPGB_nQ8Gk2k-1739791177-1.0.1.1-ze1qc3iHokmV5doEisBAqrvfpFfE9i2RrqtftWJziSo" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>