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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Jegyzetek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jegyzetek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Források" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Források"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Források</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Források-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kapcsolódó_szócikkek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kapcsolódó_szócikkek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kapcsolódó szócikkek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kapcsolódó_szócikkek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Tartalomjegyzék" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tartalomjegyzék kinyitása/becsukása" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tartalomjegyzék kinyitása/becsukása</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Toldalékcső</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ugrás egy más nyelvű szócikkre. Elérhető 29 nyelven" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 nyelv</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocal_tract" title="Vocal tract – angol" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vocal tract" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%89_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A" title="مجرى صوتي – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مجرى صوتي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlasov%C3%A9_%C3%BAstroj%C3%AD" title="Hlasové ústrojí – cseh" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hlasové ústrojí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cseh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vokaltrakt" title="Vokaltrakt – német" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vokaltrakt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="német" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B5netrakt" title="Kõnetrakt – észt" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kõnetrakt" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="észt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="مجرای صوتی – perzsa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مجرای صوتی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84%C3%A4nt%C3%B6v%C3%A4yl%C3%A4" title="Ääntöväylä – finn" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ääntöväylä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal_vocal" title="Canal vocal – francia" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Canal vocal" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cassan_y_ghoo" title="Cassan y ghoo – man-szigeti" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Cassan y ghoo" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="man-szigeti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rukunnan_sauti" title="Rukunnan sauti – hausza" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Rukunnan sauti" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C" title="מערכת הקול – héber" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מערכת הקול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="héber" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saluran_vokal" title="Saluran vokal – indonéz" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Saluran vokal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tratto_vocale" title="Tratto vocale – olasz" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tratto vocale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="olasz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A3%B0%E9%81%93" title="声道 – japán" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="声道" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EB%8F%84_(%EC%9D%98%ED%95%99)" title="성도 (의학) – koreai" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="성도 (의학)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riya_deng" title="Riya deng – kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Riya deng" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meatus_vocis" title="Meatus vocis – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Meatus vocis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spraokkenaal" title="Spraokkenaal – limburgi" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Spraokkenaal" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spraakkanaal" title="Spraakkanaal – holland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Spraakkanaal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ansatsr%C3%B8r" title="Ansatsrør – norvég (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ansatsrør" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvég (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trato_vocal" title="Trato vocal – portugál" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Trato vocal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Речевой тракт – orosz" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Речевой тракт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="orosz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ansatsr%C3%B6ret" title="Ansatsröret – svéd" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ansatsröret" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svéd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="குரல்வழி – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குரல்வழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ses_yolu" title="Ses yolu – török" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ses yolu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="török" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Голосовий тракт – ukrán" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Голосовий тракт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_d%E1%BA%ABn_%C3%A2m" title="Đường dẫn âm – vietnámi" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đường dẫn âm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnámi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E9%81%93" title="聲道 – kínai" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="聲道" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E9%81%93" title="聲道 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="聲道" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q748953#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Nyelvközi hivatkozások szerkesztése" class="wbc-editpage">Hivatkozások szerkesztése</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Névterek"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toldal%C3%A9kcs%C5%91" title="A lap megtekintése [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Szócikk</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vita:Toldal%C3%A9kcs%C5%91&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Az oldal tartalmának megvitatása (a lap nem létezik) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Vitalap</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nyelvvariáns váltása" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">magyar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Nézetek"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toldal%C3%A9kcs%C5%91"><span>Olvasás</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toldal%C3%A9kcs%C5%91&action=edit" title="Az oldal forráskódjának szerkesztése [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Szerkesztés</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toldal%C3%A9kcs%C5%91&action=history" title="A lap korábbi változatai [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Laptörténet</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Oldal eszközök"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eszközök" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eszközök</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eszközök</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">áthelyezés az oldalsávba</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">elrejtés</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="További lehetőségek" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Műveletek </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected 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A hangszalagok és a köztük lévő <a href="/wiki/Hangszalagr%C3%A9s" title="Hangszalagrés">hangrés</a> ugyanis differenciálatlan hangot képez, mely az ajakformálással, a különböző nyelvállásokkal, állkapocsállásokkal stb. formálódik differenciált hangokká. </p><p>Elsősorban három üreg alkotja: a <a href="/wiki/Garat" title="Garat">garatüreg</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Sz%C3%A1j%C3%BCreg" title="Szájüreg">szájüreg</a> és az <a href="/wiki/Orr" title="Orr">orrüreg</a>, valamint pár további testrész, amelyek ezek mentén és körül helyezkednek el: <a href="/wiki/%C3%81llkapocs" class="mw-redirect" title="Állkapocs">állkapocs</a>, ajkak, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitvar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pitvar (a lap nem létezik)">pitvar</a> (a fogsor előtti rész), <a href="/wiki/Fog" title="Fog">fogak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nyelv_(testr%C3%A9sz)" title="Nyelv (testrész)">nyelv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sz%C3%A1jpad" title="Szájpad">kemény és lágy szájpadlás</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nyelvcsap" title="Nyelvcsap">nyelvcsap</a> (ínycsap, ínyvitorla).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A toldalékcső a légzőszervekkel (<a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9gcs%C5%91" title="Légcső">légcső</a>, <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCd%C5%91" title="Tüdő">tüdő</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rekeszizom" title="Rekeszizom">rekeszizom</a>), a gégefővel és a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hall%C3%B3szerv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hallószerv (a lap nem létezik)">hallószervekkel</a> – és mindezek vezérlőjével, az <a href="/wiki/Agy" title="Agy">aggyal</a> – együttesen teszi lehetővé a beszédet.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A toldalékcső becsült hossza felnőtt férfiaknál 16,9 cm, felnőtt nőknél 14,1 cm.<sup id="cite_ref-gosy_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gosy-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A zárt toldalékcső térfogatát átlagosan 130 cm³-re becsülik a nőknél és 170 cm³-re a férfiaknál.<sup id="cite_ref-gosy_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gosy-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Megjegyzés"><span id="Megjegyz.C3.A9s"></span>Megjegyzés</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toldal%C3%A9kcs%C5%91&action=edit&section=1" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Megjegyzés"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A vokális traktus nem tévesztendő össze a vokális csatornával.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jegyzetek">Jegyzetek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toldal%C3%A9kcs%C5%91&action=edit&section=2" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Jegyzetek"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-gosy-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-gosy_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gosy_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gosy_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gosy_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gosy_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gosy_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gósy 2004:37</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>A nyelv és a nyelvek</i> (szerk.: <a href="/wiki/Kenesei_Istv%C3%A1n_(nyelv%C3%A9sz)" title="Kenesei István (nyelvész)">Kenesei István</a>), Akadémiai, Budapest 2004., 66–67. o.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110826184600/http://fonetika.nytud.hu/beszedtech/szakkif/m1.html#"><i>Az MTA Nyelvtudományi Intézet, Kempelen Farkas Beszédkutató Laboratórium honlapján</i></a>. [2011. augusztus 26-i dátummal az <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fonetika.nytud.hu/beszedtech/szakkif/m1.html#">eredetiből</a> archiválva]. (Hozzáférés: 2010. november 11.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nyelvi fogalmak kisszótára. Korona, Bp. 2000, 37. o.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nyelvi fogalmak kisszótára, uo.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Goldstein, U.G. (1980) An articulatory model for the vocal tracts of growing children. Ph.D. dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111129013558/http://www.ektf.hu/hefoppalyazat/tanszemfejl/voklis_csatorna.html"><i>A vokális csatorna ismertetése</i></a>. [2011. november 29-i dátummal az <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ektf.hu/hefoppalyazat/tanszemfejl/voklis_csatorna.html">eredetiből</a> archiválva]. (Hozzáférés: 2011. november 8.)</span></span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Források"><span id="Forr.C3.A1sok"></span>Források</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toldal%C3%A9kcs%C5%91&action=edit&section=3" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Források"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Gósy Mária: <i>Fonetika, a beszéd tudománya.</i> Osiris, Bp. 2004</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kapcsolódó_szócikkek"><span id="Kapcsol.C3.B3d.C3.B3_sz.C3.B3cikkek"></span>Kapcsolódó szócikkek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toldal%C3%A9kcs%C5%91&action=edit&section=4" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Kapcsolódó szócikkek"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artikul%C3%A1ci%C3%B3" title="Artikuláció">Artikuláció</a></li></ul></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">A lap eredeti címe: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Toldalékcső&oldid=22140556">https://hu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Toldalékcső&oldid=22140556</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Kateg%C3%B3ri%C3%A1k" title="Wikipédia:Kategóriák">Kategória</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Fonetika" title="Kategória:Fonetika">Fonetika</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> A lap utolsó módosítása: 2020. január 11., 18:09</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">A lap szövege <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hu">Creative Commons Nevezd meg! – Így add tovább! 4.0</a> licenc alatt van; egyes esetekben más módon is felhasználható. 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