CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="id" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Serangga - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )idwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Januari","Februari","Maret","April","Mei","Juni","Juli","Agustus","September","Oktober","November","Desember"],"wgRequestId":"265f1714-6aa4-4974-af9c-ec41754cf2de","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Serangga","wgTitle":"Serangga","wgCurRevisionId":26224621,"wgRevisionId":26224621,"wgArticleId":62222,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 sumber berbahasa Inggris (en)","Galat CS1: tanggal","Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list","Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: editors list","Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung","Halaman yang menggunakan pranala magis ISBN","Artikel dengan format mikro 'spesies'","Halaman dengan automatic taxobox yang tidak memanggil butir Wikidata","Artikel mengandung aksara Latin","Artikel mengandung aksara Yunani", "Artikel dengan pernyataan yang tidak disertai rujukan","Artikel dengan pernyataan yang tidak disertai rujukan Agustus 2024","Pemeliharaan CS1: Penggunaan et al. yang eksplisit","Serangga","Arthropoda","Entomologi"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"id","wgPageContentLanguage":"id","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Serangga","wgRelevantArticleId":62222,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":2}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"id","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"id"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[], "wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1390","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.watchlist-notice","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.Bagikan","ext.gadget.CurIDLink","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints", "ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","oojs-ui.styles.icons-media","oojs-ui-core.icons","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Insect_collage.png/1200px-Insect_collage.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1168"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Insect_collage.png/800px-Insect_collage.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="778"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Insect_collage.png/640px-Insect_collage.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="623"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Serangga - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//id.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serangga"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Sunting" href="/w/index.php?title=Serangga&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (id)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//id.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serangga"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.id"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Umpan Atom Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Serangga rootpage-Serangga skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Lompat ke isi</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu utama" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu utama</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" title="Kunjungi Halaman Utama [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Halaman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Daftar-isi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Isi"><span>Daftar isi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru" title="Daftar perubahan terbaru dalam wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Serangga" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Serangga" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Serangga" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Serangga" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Habitat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Habitat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Habitat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Habitat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kemampuan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kemampuan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kemampuan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kemampuan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ragam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ragam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ragam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ragam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biologi_Serangga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biologi_Serangga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Biologi Serangga</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Biologi_Serangga-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Biologi Serangga</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biologi_Serangga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Metamorfosis_pada_Serangga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metamorfosis_pada_Serangga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Metamorfosis pada Serangga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metamorfosis_pada_Serangga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Morfologi_Serangga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Morfologi_Serangga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Morfologi Serangga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Morfologi_Serangga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peran_serangga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peran_serangga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Peran serangga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peran_serangga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Makanan_serangga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Makanan_serangga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Makanan serangga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Makanan_serangga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_lebih_lanjut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_lebih_lanjut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bacaan lebih lanjut</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_lebih_lanjut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Serangga</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 195 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-195" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">195 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insek" title="Insek – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Insek" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insekten" title="Insekten – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Insekten" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%A6%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B5_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8C%BD%E1%89%84" title="ሦስት አጽቄ – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሦስት አጽቄ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insecta" title="Insecta – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Insecta" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceorfd%C4%93or" title="Ceorfdēor – Inggris Kuno" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Ceorfdēor" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Inggris Kuno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F" title="कीट – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="कीट" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="حشرة – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حشرة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AA%DC%9A%DC%AB%DC%90" title="ܪܚܫܐ – Aram" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܪܚܫܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aram" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%87" title="حشره – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حشره" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%97" title="পতংগ – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পতংগ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inseutos" title="Inseutos – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Inseutos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%27iwi" title="Ch'iwi – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Ch'iwi" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C9%99%C5%9F%C9%99ratlar" title="Həşəratlar – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Həşəratlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="حشره‌لر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="حشره‌لر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D0%B6%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80" title="Бөжәктәр – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бөжәктәр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vabzd%C4%93" title="Vabzdē – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vabzdē" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insekto" title="Insekto – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Insekto" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Насякомыя – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Насякомыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Вусякі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вусякі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Насекоми – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Насекоми" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insek" title="Insek – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Insek" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kararangga" title="Kararangga – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Kararangga" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B2%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="အေဉ်းသဲစ် – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အေဉ်းသဲစ်" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97" title="কীটপতঙ্গ – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কীটপতঙ্গ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amprevan" title="Amprevan – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Amprevan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insekti" title="Insekti – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Insekti" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Хорхой шумуул – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хорхой шумуул" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insectes" title="Insectes – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Insectes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A8%CC%A4ng-ngi%C3%AA" title="Tè̤ng-ngiê – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Tè̤ng-ngiê" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Сагалматаш – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Сагалматаш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insekto" title="Insekto – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Insekto" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%A8%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%AA%E1%8F%B1" title="ᏨᏍᎪᏱ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏨᏍᎪᏱ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C5%A1k%C3%AAso" title="Meškêso – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Meškêso" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88" title="مێروو – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مێروو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insettu" title="Insettu – Korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Insettu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hmyz" title="Hmyz – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hmyz" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82-%D0%BA%C4%83%D0%BF%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%C4%83" title="Хурт-кăпшанкă – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хурт-кăпшанкă" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pryf" title="Pryf – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pryf" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insekter" title="Insekter – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Insekter" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binnee%C5%8Ba" title="Binneeŋa – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Binneeŋa" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insekten" title="Insekten – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Insekten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Songongi" title="Songongi – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Songongi" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%88%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Έντομα – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Έντομα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insect" title="Insect – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Insect" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insektoj" title="Insektoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Insektoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insecta" title="Insecta – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Insecta" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putukad" title="Putukad – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Putukad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intsektu" title="Intsektu – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Intsektu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insecta" title="Insecta – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Insecta" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%87" title="حشره – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حشره" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hy%C3%B6nteiset" title="Hyönteiset – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hyönteiset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutuk" title="Mutuk – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Mutuk" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skord%C3%BDr" title="Skordýr – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Skordýr" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insecte" title="Insecte – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Insecte" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insekten" title="Insekten – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Insekten" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ynsekten" title="Ynsekten – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ynsekten" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insecta" title="Insecta – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Insecta" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9F%B2%E8%9F%BB%E5%AD%90" title="蟲蟻子 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="蟲蟻子" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ens%C3%A8k" title="Ensèk – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Ensèk" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meanbh-fhr%C3%ACde" title="Meanbh-fhrìde – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Meanbh-fhrìde" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insectos" title="Insectos – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Insectos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tymbachu%27i" title="Tymbachu'i – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tymbachu'i" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insekta" title="Insekta – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Insekta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8C%BC%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8C%BD" title="𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍉𐌼𐍉𐌽 – Gotik" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍉𐌼𐍉𐌽" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gotik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insecta" title="Insecta – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Insecta" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%C3%BBn-chh%C3%B9ng" title="Khûn-chhùng – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Khûn-chhùng" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9D" title="חרקים – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חרקים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F" title="कीट – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कीट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirwa" title="Kirwa – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Kirwa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kukci" title="Kukci – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kukci" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insekty" title="Insekty – Sorbia Hulu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Insekty" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ens%C3%A8k" title="Ensèk – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ensèk" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rovarok" title="Rovarok – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rovarok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Միջատներ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միջատներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insecto" title="Insecto – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Insecto" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insecte" title="Insecte – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Insecte" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insekto" title="Insekto – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Insekto" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%85%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Садоалла хӀамаш – Ingushetia" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Садоалла хӀамаш" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingushetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insekto" title="Insekto – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Insekto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skord%C3%BDr" title="Skordýr – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Skordýr" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insecta" title="Insecta – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Insecta" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%86%E8%99%AB" title="昆虫 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="昆虫" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insek" title="Insek – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Insek" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A9wan_gegremetan" title="Kéwan gegremetan – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kéwan gegremetan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="მწერები – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მწერები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%C4%B1b%C4%B1n-shirkeyler" title="Shıbın-shirkeyler – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Shıbın-shirkeyler" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abur%C9%A3es" title="Aburɣes – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Aburɣes" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D1%8D%D0%BF%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80" title="ХьэпӀацӀэхэр – Kabardi" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="ХьэпӀацӀэхэр" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%9Bt%CA%8A_wondu_cikpetu" title="Tɛtʊ wondu cikpetu – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Tɛtʊ wondu cikpetu" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitutu" title="Kitutu – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Kitutu" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Жәндіктер – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жәндіктер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%9F" title="ಕೀಟ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕೀಟ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A4%EC%B6%A9" title="곤충 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="곤충" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%9B%D9%88%D9%9A%D9%85" title="کیٛوٚم – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کیٛوٚم" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AA%C5%9F_%C3%BB_m%C3%BBr" title="Mêş û mûr – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mêş û mûr" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hweskeren" title="Hweskeren – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Hweskeren" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Курт-кумурска – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Курт-кумурска" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insecta" title="Insecta – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Insecta" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insekten" title="Insekten – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Insekten" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%89%D1%83%D1%89%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B8" title="Ущущулгъи – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Ущущулгъи" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%8F%D1%80" title="Пепеяр – Lezghia" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Пепеяр" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inseto" title="Inseto – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Inseto" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insekte" title="Insekte – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Insekte" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inset" title="Inset – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Inset" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inset" title="Inset – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Inset" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyama_ek%C9%9B%CC%81" title="Nyama ekɛ́ – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Nyama ekɛ́" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vabzd%C5%BEiai" title="Vabzdžiai – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vabzdžiai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kukai%C5%86i" title="Kukaiņi – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kukaiņi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srangga" title="Srangga – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Srangga" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82-%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Сукст-унжат – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Сукст-унжат" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibikely" title="Bibikely – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Bibikely" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D2%A5%D0%B0-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%88%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Шыҥа-копшаҥге – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Шыҥа-копшаҥге" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Инсекти – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Инсекти" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF" title="പ്രാണി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പ്രാണി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B6" title="Шавж – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Шавж" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95" title="कीटक – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कीटक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8B" title="Капшангы – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Капшангы" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serangga" title="Serangga – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Serangga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%86%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="အင်းဆက် – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အင်းဆက်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82-%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Сукст-унжат – Eryza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Сукст-унжат" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Eryza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A6%D9%88" title="بئو – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بئو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inzetto" title="Inzetto – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Inzetto" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insekten" title="Insekten – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Insekten" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insekt" title="Insekt – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Insekt" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="किरा – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="किरा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="की – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="की" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insecten" title="Insecten – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Insecten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insekt" title="Insekt – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Insekt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insekter" title="Insekter – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Insekter" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%CA%BCosh_bij%C3%A1%C3%A1d_hast%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Chʼosh bijáád hastání – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Chʼosh bijáád hastání" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insecta" title="Insecta – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Insecta" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilbiisa" title="Ilbiisa – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Ilbiisa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%87%D1%8B%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Сасчытæ – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сасчытæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%9F" title="ਕੀਟ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੀਟ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insectu" title="Insectu – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Insectu" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insekten" title="Insekten – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Insekten" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Owady" title="Owady – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Owady" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%DA%91%DB%92_%D9%85%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%91%DB%92" title="کیڑے مکوڑے – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کیڑے مکوڑے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%DA%81%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%A9%DB%90" title="خوځندکې – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="خوځندکې" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insetos" title="Insetos – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Insetos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palama" title="Palama – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Palama" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insect%C4%83" title="Insectă – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Insectă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insect%C3%A2" title="Insectâ – Aromania" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Insectâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Насекомые – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Насекомые" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Хробач – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Хробач" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inigwahabiri" title="Inigwahabiri – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Inigwahabiri" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%83" title="जन्तुः – Sanskerta" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="जन्तुः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskerta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D3%A9%D0%BD-%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%B9%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80" title="Үөн-көйүүр – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Үөн-көйүүр" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babbalottu" title="Babbalottu – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Babbalottu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nzettu" title="Nzettu – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Nzettu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insect" title="Insect – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Insect" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="جيت – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جيت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insekt" title="Insekt – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Insekt" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%98%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%9D" title="කෘමියෝ – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කෘමියෝ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insect" title="Insect – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Insect" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hmyz" title="Hmyz – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hmyz" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="حشرات – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="حشرات" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDu%C5%BEelke" title="Žuželke – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Žuželke" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tivreh" title="Tivreh – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Tivreh" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xasharaad" title="Xasharaad – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Xasharaad" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insekti" title="Insekti – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Insekti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Инсекти – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Инсекти" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insekte" title="Insekte – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Insekte" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gegeremet" title="Gegeremet – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Gegeremet" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egentliga_insekter" title="Egentliga insekter – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Egentliga insekter" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wadudu" title="Wadudu – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wadudu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="பூச்சி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பூச்சி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/kaykuwi" title="kaykuwi – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="kaykuwi" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" title="కీటకము – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కీటకము" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Ҳашара – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳашара" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87" title="แมลง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แมลง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%93%E1%88%BD%E1%88%AB" title="ሓሽራ – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ሓሽራ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insekto" title="Insekto – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Insekto" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBinis%C4%93kite" title="ʻinisēkite – Tonga" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻinisēkite" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6cek" title="Böcek – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Böcek" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D2%97%D3%99%D0%BA%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Бөҗәкләр – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бөҗәкләр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Комахи – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Комахи" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="حشرات – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="حشرات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasharotlar" title="Hasharotlar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Hasharotlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insecta" title="Insecta – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Insecta" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavedid" title="Gavedid – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Gavedid" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4n_tr%C3%B9ng" title="Côn trùng – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Côn trùng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insektn" title="Insektn – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Insektn" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inseke" title="Inseke – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Inseke" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insekt%C3%B3" title="Insektó – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Insektó" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gun%C3%B3or" title="Gunóor – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Gunóor" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%86%E8%99%AB" title="昆虫 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="昆虫" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Хорха – Kalmuk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Хорха" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AD%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98_(Insecta)" title="ჭანდეფი (Insecta) – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჭანდეფი (Insecta)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%98" title="אינסעקט – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אינסעקט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B2k%C3%B2r%C3%B2" title="Kòkòrò – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Kòkòrò" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non" title="Non – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Non" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%86%E8%99%AB" title="昆虫 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="昆虫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khun-thi%C3%B4ng" title="Khun-thiông – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Khun-thiông" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%86%E8%9F%B2" title="昆蟲 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="昆蟲" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1390#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Serangga" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Serangga" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Serangga"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serangga&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serangga&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serangga&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Serangga"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serangga&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serangga&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serangga&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Serangga" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Serangga" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serangga&oldid=26224621" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serangga&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Serangga&id=26224621&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSerangga"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSerangga"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Serangga"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Serangga&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serangga&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Insecta" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Insecta" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispesies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1390" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Serangga<br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">Rentang waktu: Awal <a href="/wiki/Devon_(periode)" class="mw-redirect" title="Devon (periode)">Devon</a><sup id="cite_ref-EngelGrim_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EngelGrim-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – sekarang <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;">396–0 <abbr title="juta tahun yang lalu">jtyl</abbr></span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:13px;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:208.46153846154px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,217,106); background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/Prakambrium" title="Prakambrium">PreЄ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,160,86); left:36.553846153846px; width:18.175384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Kambrium" title="Kambrium">Є</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,146,112); left:54.729230769231px; width:15.095384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordovisium" title="Ordovisium">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(179,225,182); left:69.824615384615px; width:9.3753846153846px;"><a href="/wiki/Silur" title="Silur">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(203,140,55); left:79.2px; width:19.224615384615px;"><a href="/wiki/Devon_(zaman)" title="Devon (zaman)">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(103,165,153); left:98.424615384615px; width:20.375384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Karbon_(zaman)" title="Karbon (zaman)">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(240,64,40); left:118.8px; width:16.246153846154px;"><a href="/wiki/Perem" title="Perem">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,43,146); left:135.04615384615px; width:17.396923076923px;"><a href="/wiki/Trias" title="Trias">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(52,178,201); left:152.44307692308px; width:18.310769230769px;"><a href="/wiki/Jura_(zaman)" title="Jura (zaman)">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,198,78); left:170.75384615385px; width:27.076923076923px;"><a href="/wiki/Kapur_(zaman)" title="Kapur (zaman)">K</a></div> <span style="font-size:85%; line-height: 1.89em;"><div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(253,154,82); left:197.83076923077px; width:14.374461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Paleogen" title="Paleogen">Pg</a></div></span> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,230,25); left:212.20523076923px; width:7.7947692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Neogen" title="Neogen"><span style="font-size:92%;line-height:1.30em;">N</span></a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:85.969230769231px; width:134.03076923077px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:85.969230769231px; width:134.03076923077px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:86.969230769231px; width:132.03076923077px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Insect_collage.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Insect_collage.png/220px-Insect_collage.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Insect_collage.png/330px-Insect_collage.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Insect_collage.png/440px-Insect_collage.png 2x" data-file-width="2967" data-file-height="2887" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Searah jarum jam dari kiri atas: <i><a href="/wiki/Empis_livida" title="Empis livida">Empis livida</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhinotia_hemistictus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhinotia hemistictus (halaman belum tersedia)">Rhinotia hemistictus</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Anjing_tanah" title="Anjing tanah">anjing tanah</a> (<i>Gryllotalpa brachyptera</i>), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vespula_germanica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vespula germanica (halaman belum tersedia)">Vespula germanica</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opodiphthera_eucalypti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opodiphthera eucalypti (halaman belum tersedia)">Opodiphthera eucalypti</a></i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harpactorinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harpactorinae (halaman belum tersedia)">Harpactorinae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taksonomi_(biologi)" title="Taksonomi (biologi)">Klasifikasi ilmiah</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Taxonomy/Insecta" title="Sunting klasifikasi ini"><img alt="Sunting klasifikasi ini" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukariota" title="Eukariota">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kerajaan: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hewan" title="Hewan">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Filum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Artropoda" title="Artropoda">Arthropoda</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Klad</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pancrustacea" title="Pancrustacea">Pancrustacea</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subfilum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Heksapoda" title="Heksapoda">Hexapoda</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kelas: </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Insecta</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Subkelas </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p><a href="/wiki/Archaeognatha" title="Archaeognatha">Archaeognatha</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coxoplectoptera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coxoplectoptera (halaman belum tersedia)">†Coxoplectoptera</a><br /> Dicondylia </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel ini bukan mengenai <a href="/wiki/Sarangga" title="Sarangga">Sarangga</a>.</div> <p><b>Serangga</b> merupakan hewan yang membentuk <a href="/wiki/Kelas_(biologi)" title="Kelas (biologi)">kelas</a> <b>Insekta</b> (berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Latin" title="Bahasa Latin">bahasa Latin</a>: <i><span lang="la">insectum</span></i>, sebuah <a href="/wiki/Kata_serapan" title="Kata serapan">kata serapan</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani_Kuno" title="Bahasa Yunani Kuno">bahasa Yunani</a> <span lang="el">ἔντομον</span> [<i><span lang="el">éntomon</span></i>], yang artinya "terpotong menjadi beberapa bagian") adalah <a href="/wiki/Invertebrata" title="Invertebrata">invertebrata</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/Filum" title="Filum">filum</a> <a href="/wiki/Artropoda" title="Artropoda">Artropoda</a> dan subfilum <a href="/wiki/Heksapoda" title="Heksapoda">Heksapoda</a> yang memiliki <a href="/wiki/Eksoskeleton" title="Eksoskeleton">eksoskeleton</a> ber<a href="/wiki/Kitin" title="Kitin">kitin</a>. Bagian tubuhnya terbagi menjadi tiga bagian, yaitu <a href="/wiki/Kepala" title="Kepala">kepala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toraks" title="Toraks">toraks</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Abdomen" title="Abdomen">abdomen</a>. Serangga juga memiliki <a href="/wiki/Mata_majemuk" title="Mata majemuk">mata majemuk</a>, tiga pasang kaki yang terhubung ke <a href="/wiki/Toraks" title="Toraks">toraks</a>, dan sepasang <a href="/wiki/Antena_(biologi)" title="Antena (biologi)">antena</a>. </p><p>Serangga termasuk salah satu kelompok <a href="/wiki/Hewan" title="Hewan">hewan</a> yang paling beragam, mencakup lebih dari 1.000.000 <a href="/wiki/Spesies" title="Spesies">spesies</a> dan menggambarkan lebih dari setengah <a href="/wiki/Makhluk_hidup" title="Makhluk hidup">organisme hidup</a> yang telah diketahui.<sup id="cite_ref-Chapman_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chapman-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jumlah spesies yang <a href="/wiki/Takson_ekstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Takson ekstan">masih ada</a> diperkirakan antara 6.000.000–10.000.000<sup id="cite_ref-Chapman_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chapman-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-number_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-number-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan berpotensi mewakili lebih dari 90% bentuk kehidupan hewan yang berbeda-beda di bumi.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Serangga dapat ditemukan di hampir semua <a href="/wiki/Lingkungan_hidup" title="Lingkungan hidup">lingkungan</a>, meskipun hanya sejumlah kecil yang hidup di lautan, suatu habitat yang didominasi oleh kelompok <a href="/wiki/Artropoda" title="Artropoda">artropoda</a> lain, <a href="/wiki/Krustasea" title="Krustasea">krustasea</a>. </p><p>Kajian mengenai peri kehidupan serangga disebut <a href="/wiki/Entomologi" title="Entomologi">entomologi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Biologi_Edisi_Kelima_Jilid_2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biologi_Edisi_Kelima_Jilid_2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kelas Insekta dibagi lagi menjadi 29 <a href="/wiki/Ordo_(biologi)" title="Ordo (biologi)">ordo</a>, antara lain <a href="/wiki/Coleoptera" class="mw-redirect" title="Coleoptera">Coleoptera</a> (kumbang), <a href="/wiki/Lepidoptera" title="Lepidoptera">Lepidoptera</a> (kupu-kupu dan ngengat), <a href="/wiki/Diptera" class="mw-redirect" title="Diptera">Diptera</a> (lalat) dan <a href="/wiki/Hymenoptera" title="Hymenoptera">Hymenoptera</a> (misalnya <a href="/wiki/Semut" title="Semut">semut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lebah" title="Lebah">lebah</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Tawon" title="Tawon">tawon</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Study_of_Insect.Ed-7_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Study_of_Insect.Ed-7-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kelompok Apterigota terdiri dari 4 ordo karena semua serangga dewasanya tidak memiliki sayap, dan 25 ordo lainnya termasuk dalam kelompok <a href="/wiki/Pterygota" title="Pterygota">Pterigota</a> karena memiliki sayap.<sup id="cite_ref-Study_of_Insect.Ed-7_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Study_of_Insect.Ed-7-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Serangga merupakan hewan beruas dengan tingkat adaptasi yang sangat tinggi.<sup id="cite_ref-Biologi_Edisi_Kelima_Jilid_2_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biologi_Edisi_Kelima_Jilid_2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ukuran serangga relatif kecil dan pertama kali sukses mengelilingi dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-Biologi_Edisi_Kelima_Jilid_2_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biologi_Edisi_Kelima_Jilid_2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Struktur peredaran darah serangga adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_peredaran_darah_terbuka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem peredaran darah terbuka (halaman belum tersedia)">sistem peredaran darah terbuka</a>. Dan semua serangga bertelur (<a href="/wiki/Ovipar" title="Ovipar">ovipar</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Habitat">Habitat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serangga&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Habitat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serangga&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Habitat"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sebagian besar serangga adalah <a href="/wiki/Hewan_darat" title="Hewan darat">hewan terestrial</a> yang hidup di darat, tetapi terdapat juga jenis serangga <a href="/wiki/Hewan_akuatik" title="Hewan akuatik">akuatik</a> yang hidup di air, misalnya: <a href="/wiki/Anggang-anggang" title="Anggang-anggang">anggang-anggang</a> dan kumbang air (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noteridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noteridae (halaman belum tersedia)">Noteridae</a></i>). Beberapa serangga seperti <a href="/wiki/Capung" title="Capung">capung</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Nyamuk" title="Nyamuk">nyamuk</a> adalah semiakuatik karena hanya kehidupan fase <a href="/wiki/Larva" title="Larva">larva</a>nya adalah di air.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="Kalimat yang diikuti tag ini membutuhkan rujukan. since Mei 2022" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan">butuh rujukan</a></i>]</span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serangga&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serangga&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keanekaragaman_hayati" title="Keanekaragaman hayati">Keanekaragaman hayati</a> serangga telah terdapat pada <a href="/wiki/Karbon_(periode)" class="mw-redirect" title="Karbon (periode)">periode Karbon</a> (sekitar 300 juta tahun yang lalu).<sup id="cite_ref-Biologi_Edisi_Kelima_Jilid_2_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biologi_Edisi_Kelima_Jilid_2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Pada <a href="/wiki/Perem" title="Perem">periode Perem</a> (270 juta tahun yang lalu) beberapa kelompok serangga telah menyerupai bentuk yang dijumpai sekarang.<sup id="cite_ref-Biologi_Edisi_Kelima_Jilid_2_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biologi_Edisi_Kelima_Jilid_2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Banyak <a href="/wiki/Fosil" title="Fosil">fosil</a> serangga yang ditemukan berumur puluhan juta tahun yang lalu tidak beda jauh dengan serangga saat ini, misalnya fosil <a href="/wiki/Wereng" title="Wereng">wereng</a> berumur 25 juta tahun yang ditemukan di <a href="/wiki/Dominika" title="Dominika">Dominika</a> yang terperangkap pada <a href="/wiki/Getah_pinus" class="mw-redirect" title="Getah pinus">getah pinus</a>, dan masih banyak lagi fosil-fosil serangga yang ditemukan yang berumur puluhan juta tahun.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayap_serangga" title="Sayap serangga">Sayap serangga</a> mungkin pada awalnya berevolusi sebagai perluasan kutikula yang membantu tubuh serangga itu menyerap panas, kemudian baru menjadi <a href="/wiki/Organ" class="mw-disambig" title="Organ">organ</a> untuk terbang.<sup id="cite_ref-Biologi_Edisi_Kelima_Jilid_2_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biologi_Edisi_Kelima_Jilid_2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pandangan lain menyarankan bahwa sayap memungkinkan hewan itu meluncur dari <a href="/wiki/Vegetasi" title="Vegetasi">vegetasi</a> ke tanah, atau bahkan berfungsi sebagai <a href="/wiki/Insang" title="Insang">insang</a> dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serangga_akuatik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serangga akuatik (halaman belum tersedia)">serangga akuatik</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Biologi_Edisi_Kelima_Jilid_2_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biologi_Edisi_Kelima_Jilid_2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hipotesis lain menyatakan bahwa sayap serangga berfungsi untuk berenang sebelum mereka berfungsi untuk terbang.<sup id="cite_ref-Biologi_Edisi_Kelima_Jilid_2_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biologi_Edisi_Kelima_Jilid_2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kemampuan">Kemampuan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serangga&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Kemampuan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serangga&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kemampuan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Salah satu alasan mengapa serangga memiliki keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan yang tinggi adalah kemampuan <a href="/wiki/Reproduksi_hewan" title="Reproduksi hewan">reproduksinya</a> yang tinggi, serangga bereproduksi dalam jumlah yang sangat besar, dan pada beberapa spesies bahkan mampu menghasilkan beberapa generasi dalam satu tahun.<sup id="cite_ref-Biologi_Edisi_Kelima_Jilid_2_7-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biologi_Edisi_Kelima_Jilid_2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Kemampuan serangga lainnya yang dipercaya telah mampu menjaga eksistensi serangga hingga kini adalah kemampuan <a href="/wiki/Terbang" title="Terbang">terbangnya</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Biologi_Edisi_Kelima_Jilid_2_7-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biologi_Edisi_Kelima_Jilid_2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hewan yang dapat terbang dapat menghindari banyak predator, menemukan makanan dan pasangan kawin, dan menyebar ke habitat baru jauh lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan hewan yang harus merangkak di atas permukaan tanah.<sup id="cite_ref-Biologi_Edisi_Kelima_Jilid_2_7-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biologi_Edisi_Kelima_Jilid_2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Umumnya serangga mengalami <a href="/wiki/Metamorfosis_sempurna" class="mw-redirect" title="Metamorfosis sempurna">metamorfosis sempurna</a>, yaitu siklus hidup dengan beberapa tahapan yang berbeda: <a href="/wiki/Telur" title="Telur">telur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Larva" title="Larva">larva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kepompong" title="Kepompong">pupa</a>, dan imago.<sup id="cite_ref-Study_of_Insect.Ed-7_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Study_of_Insect.Ed-7-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beberapa ordo yang mengalami metamorfosis sempurna adalah <a href="/wiki/Lepidoptera" title="Lepidoptera">Lepidoptera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diptera" class="mw-redirect" title="Diptera">Diptera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coleoptera" class="mw-redirect" title="Coleoptera">Coleoptera</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Hymenoptera" title="Hymenoptera">Hymenoptera</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Study_of_Insect.Ed-7_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Study_of_Insect.Ed-7-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metamorfosis_tidak_sempurna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metamorfosis tidak sempurna (halaman belum tersedia)">Metamorfosis tidak sempurna</a> merupakan siklus hidup dengan tahapan: telur, <a href="/wiki/Nimfa" title="Nimfa">nimfa</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Imago" title="Imago">imago</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Study_of_Insect.Ed-7_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Study_of_Insect.Ed-7-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Peristiwa larva meninggalkan telur disebut dengan eclosion.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="Kalimat yang diikuti tag ini membutuhkan rujukan." style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan">butuh rujukan</a></i>]</span></sup> Setelah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eclosion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eclosion (halaman belum tersedia)">eclosion</a>, serangga yang baru ini dapat serupa atau berbeda sama sekali dengan induknya.<sup id="cite_ref-Study_of_Insect.Ed-7_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Study_of_Insect.Ed-7-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tahapan belum dewasa ini biasanya mempunyai ciri perilaku makan yang banyak.<sup id="cite_ref-Study_of_Insect.Ed-7_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Study_of_Insect.Ed-7-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Pertumbuhan tubuh dikendalikan dengan menggunakan acuan pertambahan berat badan, biasanya dalam bentuk tangga di mana pada setiap tangga digambarkan oleh lepasnya <a href="/wiki/Eksoskeleton" title="Eksoskeleton">rangka luar</a> lama (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Exuviae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exuviae (halaman belum tersedia)">exuviae</a>), di mana proses ini disebut <a href="/wiki/Ekdisis" title="Ekdisis">ekdisis</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Ganti_kulit" class="mw-redirect" title="Ganti kulit">ganti kulit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Study_of_Insect.Ed-7_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Study_of_Insect.Ed-7-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Karena itu pada setiap tahapan, serangga tumbuh sampai di mana pembungkus luar menjadi terbatas, setelah ditinggalkan lagi dan seterusnya sampai sempurna.<sup id="cite_ref-Study_of_Insect._Ed-5_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Study_of_Insect._Ed-5-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ragam">Ragam</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serangga&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Ragam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serangga&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ragam"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Keanekaragaman_serangga" title="Keanekaragaman serangga">Keanekaragaman serangga</a></div> <p>Lebih dari 1.000.000 <a href="/wiki/Spesies" title="Spesies">spesies</a> serangga telah ditemukan. <a href="/wiki/Ordo_(biologi)" title="Ordo (biologi)">Ordo</a> serangga yang memiliki lebih dari 100.000 spesies adalah <a href="/wiki/Coleoptera" class="mw-redirect" title="Coleoptera">Coleoptera</a> (386.500), <a href="/wiki/Lepidoptera" title="Lepidoptera">Lepidoptera</a> (157.300), <a href="/wiki/Diptera" class="mw-redirect" title="Diptera">Diptera</a> (155.500), <a href="/wiki/Hymenoptera" title="Hymenoptera">Hymenoptera</a> (116.900) dan <a href="/wiki/Hemiptera" title="Hemiptera">Hemiptera</a> (103.600).<sup id="cite_ref-Stork2018_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stork2018-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kumbang" title="Kumbang">Kumbang</a> yang membentuk ordo <a href="/wiki/Coleoptera" class="mw-redirect" title="Coleoptera">Coleoptera</a> merupakan makhluk hidup yang paling beranekaragam di dunia. Kumbang memiliki sayap depan keras (disebut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elytra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elytra (halaman belum tersedia)">elytra</a>) yang melindungi sayap belakangnya. Kebanyakan kumbang termasuk <a href="/wiki/Subfamili" title="Subfamili">subfamili</a> <a href="/wiki/Polyphaga" title="Polyphaga">Polyphaga</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kupu-kupu" title="Kupu-kupu">Kupu-kupu</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Ngengat" title="Ngengat">ngengat</a>, dari ordo <a href="/wiki/Lepidoptera" title="Lepidoptera">Lepidoptera</a>, memiliki tipe mulut pengunyah pada fase <a href="/wiki/Larva" title="Larva">larva</a>, sedangkan memiliki tipe mulut penghisap pada fase imago. Adapun habitat dapat dijumpai di pepohonan.<sup id="cite_ref-Study_of_Insect.Ed-7_8-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Study_of_Insect.Ed-7-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lalat_rumah" title="Lalat rumah">Lalat rumah</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Nyamuk" title="Nyamuk">nyamuk</a>, dari ordo <a href="/wiki/Lalat" title="Lalat">Diptera</a>, hanya memiliki sepasang sayap dan uniknya adalah ia memiliki sepasang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Halter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halter (halaman belum tersedia)">halter</a> yang membantukannya dalam penerbangan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semut" title="Semut">Semut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lebah" title="Lebah">lebah</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Tawon" title="Tawon">tawon</a>, dari ordo <a href="/wiki/Hymenoptera" title="Hymenoptera">Hymenoptera</a>, memiliki <a href="/wiki/Ovipositor" title="Ovipositor">ovipositor</a> untuk memasukkan telur ke tempat yang biasanya tidak dapat dijangkau. Ovipositor ini sering juga berfungsi sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sengat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sengat (halaman belum tersedia)">sengat</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonggeret" title="Tonggeret">Tonggeret</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kepik_daun" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepik daun">kepik daun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kutu_busuk" title="Kutu busuk">kepinding</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anggang-anggang" title="Anggang-anggang">anggang-anggang</a>, dan lainnya dari ordo <a href="/wiki/Hemiptera" title="Hemiptera">Hemiptera</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kepik" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepik">kepik</a>) memiliki mulut bertipe penusuk dan pengisap. Ada beberapa yang mengisap darah dan sebagian sebagai pengisap cairan pada tumbuhan. Sebagian besar bersifat <a href="/wiki/Parasit" title="Parasit">parasit</a> bagi hewan, tumbuhan, maupun manusia.<sup id="cite_ref-Study_of_Insect._Ed-5_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Study_of_Insect._Ed-5-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belalang" title="Belalang">Belalang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jangkrik" title="Jangkrik">jangkrik</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Belalang_juta" class="mw-redirect" title="Belalang juta">belalang juta</a>, dari ordo <a href="/wiki/Orthoptera" title="Orthoptera">Orthoptera</a>, boleh <a href="/wiki/Stridulasi" title="Stridulasi">mengerik</a> dengan menggosok bagian tubuh tertentu, misalnya dengan sayap atau kaki. Ciri khas yang dapat dijumpai yaitu sayap depan lebih keras dari sayap belakang.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kecoak" title="Kecoak">Kecoak</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Rayap" title="Rayap">rayap</a>, dari ordo <a href="/wiki/Blattodea" class="mw-redirect" title="Blattodea">Blattodea</a>, memiliki tipe mulut pengunyah, tubuh lebar dan rata, dan sepasang antena panjang yang lentur. Dulu kecoak dan rayap dianggap berasal dari ordo yang beda (<a href="/wiki/Isoptera" class="mw-redirect" title="Isoptera">Isoptera</a>), tetapi penelitian oleh para <a href="/wiki/Taksonomi_(biologi)" title="Taksonomi (biologi)">taksonom</a> pada tahun 2007 menyimpulkan bahwa secara <a href="/wiki/Filogeni" title="Filogeni">filogenetika</a>, rayap sebenarnya adalah kecoak.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capung" title="Capung">Capung</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Capung_jarum" title="Capung jarum">capung jarum</a>, dari ordo <a href="/wiki/Odonata" title="Odonata">Odonata</a>, memiliki tipe mulut pengunyah. Umumnya Ordo ini termasuk <a href="/wiki/Karnivora" class="mw-redirect" title="Karnivora">karnivora</a> yang memakan serangga kecil dan sebagian bersifat <a href="/wiki/Kanibal" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanibal">kanibal</a> atau suka memakan sejenis. Habitatnya adalah di dekat perairan. Biasanya ditemukan di sekitar air terjun, di sekitar danau, dan pada daerah bebatuan.<sup id="cite_ref-Study_of_Insect._Ed-5_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Study_of_Insect._Ed-5-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plecoptera" title="Plecoptera">Lalat batu</a> yang membentuk ordo <a href="/wiki/Plecoptera" title="Plecoptera">Plecoptera</a> merupakan serangga akuatik pada stadium nimfa dan hidup di dalam <a href="/wiki/Air_tawar" title="Air tawar">air tawar</a>. Setiap spesies dari Plecoptera tidak bisa tahan hidup di dalam air yang tercemar, jadi lalat batu dapat berfungsi sebagai <a href="/wiki/Bioindikator" title="Bioindikator">bioindikator</a> untuk kualitas air.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lalat_capung" title="Lalat capung">Lalat capung</a> yang membentuk ordo <a href="/wiki/Ephemeroptera" class="mw-redirect" title="Ephemeroptera">Ephemeroptera</a> merupakan serangga terbang tertua yang sudah ada sejak zaman karbon akhir.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belalang_sentadu" title="Belalang sentadu">Belalang sentadu</a> yang membentuk ordo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mantodea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mantodea (halaman belum tersedia)">Mantodea</a> memiliki kepala ber<a href="/wiki/Segitiga" title="Segitiga">segitiga</a> dan kaki depan ber<a href="/wiki/Duri" title="Duri">duri</a> tajam yang besar untuk memangsa serangga atau hewan kecil lain.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinjal" title="Pinjal">Pinjal</a>, yaitu ordo <a href="/wiki/Siphonaptera" class="mw-redirect" title="Siphonaptera">Siphonaptera</a>, termasuk 2.500 spesies dan merupakan <a href="/wiki/Parasit" title="Parasit">parasit</a> peminum darah pada <a href="/wiki/Binatang_menyusui" class="mw-redirect" title="Binatang menyusui">mamalia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Burung" title="Burung">burung</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dermaptera" title="Dermaptera">Cocopet</a> dari ordo <a href="/wiki/Dermaptera" title="Dermaptera">Dermaptera</a> memiliki sepasang antenna, tubuhnya bersegmen terdiri atas toraks dan abdomen. Abdomennya terdapat bagian seperti garpu.</li> <li>Ordo <a href="/wiki/Neuroptera" class="mw-redirect" title="Neuroptera">Neuroptera</a> merupakan ordo serangga tertua yang ber<a href="/wiki/Metamorfosis" title="Metamorfosis">metamorfosis</a> sempurna.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Ada beberapa <a href="/wiki/Artropoda" title="Artropoda">artropoda</a> <a href="/wiki/Terestrial" title="Terestrial">terestrial</a> lain yang walaupun bukan serangga, seperti <a href="/wiki/Lipan" title="Lipan">lipan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaki_seribu" title="Kaki seribu">kaki seribu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalajengking" title="Kalajengking">kalajengking</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laba-laba" title="Laba-laba">laba-laba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kutu_kayu" title="Kutu kayu">kutu kayu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tungau" title="Tungau">tungau</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Caplak" title="Caplak">caplak</a>, sering dianggap sebagai serangga karena tampaknya agak serupa dengan memiliki <a href="/wiki/Eksoskeleton" title="Eksoskeleton">eksoskeleton</a>. Namun, kebanyakan dari mereka bukan <a href="/wiki/Heksapoda" title="Heksapoda">heksapoda</a> (yaitu memiliki enam kaki). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biologi_Serangga">Biologi Serangga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serangga&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Biologi Serangga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serangga&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Biologi Serangga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Insect_anatomy_diagram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Insect_anatomy_diagram.svg/300px-Insect_anatomy_diagram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Insect_anatomy_diagram.svg/450px-Insect_anatomy_diagram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Insect_anatomy_diagram.svg/600px-Insect_anatomy_diagram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1380" /></a><figcaption>Anatomi serangga betina<br /> <b>A</b>- Kepala (<i>caput</i>)   <b>B</b>- Dada (<i>thorax</i>)   <b>C</b>- Perut (<i>abdomen</i>) <br /> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> 1. <a href="/wiki/Antena_(biology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Antena (biology)">antena</a><br /> 2. <i><a href="/wiki/Ocellus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ocellus">ocelli</a></i> (bawah)<br /> 3. <i>ocelli</i> (atas)<br /> 4. <a href="/wiki/Mata_majemuk" title="Mata majemuk">mata majemuk</a><br /> 5. otak (<a href="/wiki/Ganglion" title="Ganglion">ganglia</a> otak)<br /> 6. dada depan (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prothorax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prothorax (halaman belum tersedia)">prothorax</a></i>)<br /> 7. <a href="/wiki/Pembuluh_darah" title="Pembuluh darah">pembuluh darah</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorsal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorsal (halaman belum tersedia)">dorsal</a><br /> 8. saluran <a href="/wiki/Trachea_(avertebrata)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trachea (avertebrata)">trakea</a> (ruas-ruas dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spirakulum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spirakulum (halaman belum tersedia)">spirakulum</a>)<br /> 9. dada tengah (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesothorax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesothorax (halaman belum tersedia)">mesothorax</a></i>)<br /> 10. dada belakang (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metathorax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metathorax (halaman belum tersedia)">metathorax</a></i>)<br /> 11. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sayap_(serangga)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sayap (serangga) (halaman belum tersedia)">sayap depan</a><br /> 12. sayap belakang <br /> 13. <a href="/wiki/Lambung" title="Lambung">perut</a><br /> 14. <a href="/wiki/Jantung" title="Jantung">jantung</a><br /> 15. <a href="/wiki/Ovarium" title="Ovarium">ovarium</a><br /> 16. perut belakang (<a href="/wiki/Usus" title="Usus">usus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rektum" title="Rektum">rektum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anus" title="Anus">anus</a>)<br /> 17. anus<br /> 18. vagina<br /> 19. berkas <a href="/wiki/Saraf" title="Saraf">saraf</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ganglion" title="Ganglion">ganglia</a> perut)<br /> 20. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saluran_Malpighia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saluran Malpighia (halaman belum tersedia)">saluran Malpighia</a><br /> 21. <a href="/wiki/Tungkai" title="Tungkai">tungkai</a> dada<br /> 22. cakar pengait<br /> 23. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tungkai_Artropoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tungkai Artropoda (halaman belum tersedia)">tarsus</a></i><br /> 24. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tungkai_Artropoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tungkai Artropoda (halaman belum tersedia)">tibia</a></i><br /> 25. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tungkai_Artropoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tungkai Artropoda (halaman belum tersedia)">femur</a></i><br /> 26. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tungkai_Artropoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tungkai Artropoda (halaman belum tersedia)">trochanter</a></i><br /> 27. perut depan<br /> 28. ganglion dada <br /> 29. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tungkai_Artropoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tungkai Artropoda (halaman belum tersedia)">coxa</a></i><br /> 30. kelenjar ludah<br /> 31. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganglion_suboesophagus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ganglion suboesophagus (halaman belum tersedia)">ganglion suboesophagus</a><br /> 32. mulut<br /> </div></figcaption></figure> <p>Serangga merupakan hewan beruas dengan tingkat adaptasi yang sangat tinggi. <a href="/wiki/Fosil" title="Fosil">Fosil</a>-fosilnya dapat dirunut hingga ke masa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordovicius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ordovicius (halaman belum tersedia)">Ordovicius</a>. Fosil <a href="/wiki/Kecoak" title="Kecoak">kecoak</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Capung" title="Capung">capung</a> raksasa primitif telah ditemukan. Sejumlah anggota Diptera seperti <a href="/wiki/Lalat" title="Lalat">lalat</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Nyamuk" title="Nyamuk">nyamuk</a> yang terperangkap pada <a href="/wiki/Getah" title="Getah">getah</a> juga ditemukan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Metamorfosis_pada_Serangga">Metamorfosis pada Serangga</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serangga&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Metamorfosis pada Serangga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serangga&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Metamorfosis pada Serangga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hewan ini juga merupakan contoh klasik <a href="/wiki/Metamorfosis" title="Metamorfosis">metamorfosis</a>. Setiap serangga mengalami proses perubahan bentuk dari <a href="/wiki/Telur" title="Telur">telur</a> hingga ke bentuk dewasa yang siap melakukan <a href="/wiki/Reproduksi" title="Reproduksi">reproduksi</a>. Pergantian tahap bentuk tubuh ini sering kali sangat dramatis. Di dalam tiap tahap juga terjadi proses "pergantian kulit" yang biasa disebut proses <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelungsungan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelungsungan (halaman belum tersedia)">pelungsungan</a>. Tahap-tahap ini disebut <b><a href="/wiki/Instar" title="Instar">instar</a></b>. Ordo-ordo serangga sering kali dicirikan oleh tipe metamorfosisnya. Metamorfosis pada serangga ada 2, yaitu metamosfosis sempurna dan metamorfosis tidak sempurna. Perbedaan yang mencolok pada metamorfosis sempurna adalah adanya tahap pembentukan kepompong, sedangkan pada metamorfosis tidak sempurna tidak terdapat tahap pembentukan kepompong. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Morfologi_Serangga">Morfologi Serangga</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serangga&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Morfologi Serangga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serangga&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Morfologi Serangga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Secara <a href="/wiki/Morfologi" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Morfologi">morfologi</a>, tubuh serangga dewasa dapat dibedakan menjadi tiga bagian utama, sementara bentuk pradewasa biasanya menyerupai moyangnya, hewan lunak beruas mirip <a href="/wiki/Cacing" title="Cacing">cacing</a>. Ketiga bagian tubuh serangga dewasa adalah <a href="/wiki/Kepala" title="Kepala">kepala</a> (<i>caput</i>), <a href="/wiki/Toraks" title="Toraks">dada</a> (<i>thorax</i>), dan <a href="/wiki/Abdomen" title="Abdomen">perut</a> (<i>abdomen</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Peran_serangga">Peran serangga</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serangga&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Peran serangga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serangga&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Peran serangga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Banyak serangga yang bermanfaat bagi kehidupan manusia, diantaranya sebagai organisme pembusuk dan pengurai termasuk pengurai limbah, sebagai objek estetika dan wisata seperti kupu-kupu, kumbang yang berwarna-warni, bermanfaat pada proses penyerbukan maupun sebagai hama tanaman, pakan hewan (burung) yang bernilai ekonomi tinggi,<sup id="cite_ref-Prosiding_Seminar_Nasional_Biologi_XV,_Universitas_Lampung_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prosiding_Seminar_Nasional_Biologi_XV,_Universitas_Lampung-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> penghasil madu (dari genus Apis) dll.<sup id="cite_ref-Khasiat_&_Manfaat_Madu_Herbal_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Khasiat_&_Manfaat_Madu_Herbal-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Disamping peran secara langsung serangga juga memiliki peran yang tidak langsung yaitu menjaga keseimbangan ekologi di alam, karena serangga termasuk salah satu dari rantai makanan, di mana beberapa jenis burung menjadikan serangga sebagai makanan utamanya. Namun jika jumlahnya tidak terkendali karena keseimbangan alam yang terganggu akibat berkurangnya pemangsa serangga, maka jumlah serangga akan tidak terkendali, karena salah satu sifatnya yang dapat berkembang biak dengan cepat, sehingga hal ini juga akan merugikan, baik bagi pertanian, perkebunan, kepada manusia secara langsung. Bebarapa daerah menjadikan beberapa jenis belalang sebagai bahan makanan, seperti belalang kayu, larva beberapa jenis kumbang juga di konsumsi sebagai makanan yang lezat. Secara kandungan gizi, <a href="/wiki/Belalang" title="Belalang">belalang</a> kaya akan kandungan protein hewani bahkan di <a href="/wiki/Tiongkok" title="Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> dan negara eropa beberapa hotel berbintang telah menyediakan menu dari belalang. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Makanan_serangga">Makanan serangga</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serangga&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Makanan serangga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serangga&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Makanan serangga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Makanan pada serangga tergantung pada tipe mulutnya, ada beberapa jenis tipe mulut pada serangga yang ini juga akan menentukan jenis makanannya yaitu: <a href="/wiki/Belalai" title="Belalai">menusuk menghisap</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mandibula_(bagian_mulut_artopoda)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandibula (bagian mulut artopoda)">menggigit mengunyah</a>, mencium. Dalam dunia serangga ada beberapa jenis makanan yang sering ditemukan, yaitu serangga jenis <a href="/wiki/Herbivor" title="Herbivor">herbivor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karnivor" title="Karnivor">karnivor</a> dan ada juga <a href="/wiki/Omnivor" title="Omnivor">omnivor</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serangga&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serangga&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-EngelGrim-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EngelGrim_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Engel, Michael S.; David A. Grimaldi (2004). "New light shed on the oldest insect". <i>Nature</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <b>427</b> (6975): 627–630. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004Natur.427..627E">2004Natur.427..627E</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature02291">10.1038/nature02291</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14961119">14961119</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=New+light+shed+on+the+oldest+insect&rft.volume=427&rft.issue=6975&rft.pages=627-630&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F14961119&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnature02291&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2004Natur.427..627E&rft.aulast=Engel&rft.aufirst=Michael+S.&rft.au=David+A.+Grimaldi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASerangga" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chapman-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Chapman_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chapman_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Chapman, A. D. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20090609110928/http://www.deh.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/publications/other/species-numbers/index.html"><i>Numbers of living species in Australia and the World</i></a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). Canberra: Australian Biological Resources Study. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-642-56850-2" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-642-56850-2">978-0-642-56850-2</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deh.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/publications/other/species-numbers/index.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2009-06-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2014-12-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Numbers+of+living+species+in+Australia+and+the+World&rft.place=Canberra&rft.pub=Australian+Biological+Resources+Study&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-642-56850-2&rft.au=Chapman%2C+A.+D.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deh.gov.au%2Fbiodiversity%2Fabrs%2Fpublications%2Fother%2Fspecies-numbers%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASerangga" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Wilson, E.O. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150220154543/http://www.globalchange.umich.edu/globalchange2/current/lectures/biodiversity/biodiversity.html">"Threats to Global Diversity"</a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalchange.umich.edu/globalchange2/current/lectures/biodiversity/biodiversity.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2015-02-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal 17-05-2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Threats+to+Global+Diversity&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=E.O.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalchange.umich.edu%2Fglobalchange2%2Fcurrent%2Flectures%2Fbiodiversity%2Fbiodiversity.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASerangga" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation journal">Novotny, Vojtech; Basset, Yves; Miller, Scott E.; Weiblen, George D.; Bremer, Birgitta; Cizek, Lukas; dan Drozd, Pavel (2002). "Low host specificity of herbivorous insects in a tropical forest". <i><a href="/wiki/Nature_(journal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nature (journal)">Nature</a></i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <b>416</b> (6883): 841–844. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002Natur.416..841N">2002Natur.416..841N</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F416841a">10.1038/416841a</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11976681">11976681</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Low+host+specificity+of+herbivorous+insects+in+a+tropical+forest&rft.volume=416&rft.issue=6883&rft.pages=841-844&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11976681&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F416841a&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2002Natur.416..841N&rft.au=Novotny%2C+Vojtech%3B+Basset%2C+Yves%3B+Miller%2C+Scott+E.%3B+Weiblen%2C+George+D.%3B+Bremer%2C+Birgitta%3B+Cizek%2C+Lukas%3B+dan+Drozd%2C+Pavel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASerangga" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-number-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-number_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Erwin, Terry L. (1997). <i>Biodiversity at its utmost: Tropical Forest Beetles</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). hlm. 27–40.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biodiversity+at+its+utmost%3A+Tropical+Forest+Beetles&rft.pages=27-40&rft.date=1997&rft.au=Erwin%2C+Terry+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASerangga" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> Dalam: <cite class="citation book">Reaka-Kudla, M. L., Wilson, D. E. and Wilson, E. O. (ed.). <i>Biodiversity II</i>. Joseph Henry Press, Washington, D.C.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biodiversity+II&rft.pub=Joseph+Henry+Press%2C+Washington%2C+D.C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASerangga" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: editors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_editors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: editors list">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Erwin, Terry L. (1982). "Tropical forests: their richness in Coleoptera and other arthropod species". <i>Coleopt. Bull.</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <b>36</b>: 74–75.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Coleopt.+Bull.&rft.atitle=Tropical+forests%3A+their+richness+in+Coleoptera+and+other+arthropod+species&rft.volume=36&rft.pages=74-75&rft.date=1982&rft.aulast=Erwin&rft.aufirst=Terry+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASerangga" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Biologi_Edisi_Kelima_Jilid_2-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Biologi_Edisi_Kelima_Jilid_2_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Biologi_Edisi_Kelima_Jilid_2_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Biologi_Edisi_Kelima_Jilid_2_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Biologi_Edisi_Kelima_Jilid_2_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Biologi_Edisi_Kelima_Jilid_2_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Biologi_Edisi_Kelima_Jilid_2_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Biologi_Edisi_Kelima_Jilid_2_7-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Biologi_Edisi_Kelima_Jilid_2_7-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Biologi_Edisi_Kelima_Jilid_2_7-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Biologi_Edisi_Kelima_Jilid_2_7-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Biologi_Edisi_Kelima_Jilid_2_7-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Campbell, N.A,J.B. Reece, dan L.G. Mitchell, 2003. Biologi Edisi Kelima Jilid 2. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9796884690" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 979-688-469-0</a>. Jakarta: Erlangga.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Study_of_Insect.Ed-7-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Study_of_Insect.Ed-7_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Study_of_Insect.Ed-7_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Study_of_Insect.Ed-7_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Study_of_Insect.Ed-7_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Study_of_Insect.Ed-7_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Study_of_Insect.Ed-7_8-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Study_of_Insect.Ed-7_8-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Study_of_Insect.Ed-7_8-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Study_of_Insect.Ed-7_8-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Borror et al. 2005. Study of Insect.Ed-7. Amerika: Thomson Brook/ Cole.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Study_of_Insect._Ed-5-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Study_of_Insect._Ed-5_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Study_of_Insect._Ed-5_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Study_of_Insect._Ed-5_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Borror et al. 2004. Study of Insect. Ed-5. Amerika: Thomson Brook/ Cole.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stork2018-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Stork2018_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Stork, Nigel E. (7 Januari 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://semanticscholar.org/paper/77cd50721ab3e98487cd43c0b4d1d1ad8bd72b07">"How Many Species of Insects and Other Terrestrial Arthropods Are There on Earth?"</a>. <i>Annual Review of Entomology</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <b>63</b> (1): 31–45. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev-ento-020117-043348">10.1146/annurev-ento-020117-043348</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28938083">28938083</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Entomology&rft.atitle=How+Many+Species+of+Insects+and+Other+Terrestrial+Arthropods+Are+There+on+Earth%3F&rft.volume=63&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=31-45&rft.date=2018-01-07&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1146%2Fannurev-ento-020117-043348&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F28938083&rft.aulast=Stork&rft.aufirst=Nigel+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsemanticscholar.org%2Fpaper%2F77cd50721ab3e98487cd43c0b4d1d1ad8bd72b07&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASerangga" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Nugroho, Anwari Adi; Sabilla, Namira Hanin Sal; Setyaningrum, Dwi; Prastin, Fikih Putri; Dani, Talila Rima (15 Mei 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://e-journal.unipma.ac.id/index.php/JF/article/download/6038/pdf">"Studi Pola Interaksi Perilaku Jangkrik Jantan dan Betina"</a>. <i>Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya,</i>. <b>7</b> (1): 41–47. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.25273%2Fflorea.v7i1.6038">10.25273/florea.v7i1.6038</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200527214310/http://e-journal.unipma.ac.id/index.php/JF/article/download/6038/pdf">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 27 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2 Juni</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jurnal+Biologi+dan+Pembelajarannya%2C&rft.atitle=Studi+Pola+Interaksi+Perilaku+Jangkrik+Jantan+dan+Betina&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=41-47&rft.date=2020-05-15&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.25273%2Fflorea.v7i1.6038&rft.aulast=Nugroho&rft.aufirst=Anwari+Adi&rft.au=Sabilla%2C+Namira+Hanin+Sal&rft.au=Setyaningrum%2C+Dwi&rft.au=Prastin%2C+Fikih+Putri&rft.au=Dani%2C+Talila+Rima&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fe-journal.unipma.ac.id%2Findex.php%2FJF%2Farticle%2Fdownload%2F6038%2Fpdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASerangga" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Inward, Daegan; Beccaloni, George; Eggleton, Paul (5 April 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2391203/">"Death of an order: a comprehensive molecular phylogenetic study confirms that termites are eusocial cockroaches"</a>. <i>National Library of Medicine</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2 Juni</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Library+of+Medicine&rft.atitle=Death+of+an+order%3A+a+comprehensive+molecular+phylogenetic+study+confirms+that+termites+are+eusocial+cockroaches&rft.date=2007-04-05&rft.aulast=Inward&rft.aufirst=Daegan&rft.au=Beccaloni%2C+George&rft.au=Eggleton%2C+Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2391203%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASerangga" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Eggleton, Paul; Beccaloni, George; Inward, Daegan (22 Oktober 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2391203/">"Response to Lo <i>et al</i>"</a>. <i>National Library of Medicine</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2 Juni</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Library+of+Medicine&rft.atitle=Response+to+Lo+et+al.&rft.date=2007-10-22&rft.aulast=Eggleton&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.au=Beccaloni%2C+George&rft.au=Inward%2C+Daegan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2391203%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASerangga" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Wan Mohd Adnan, Wan Nur Asiah (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eprints.usm.my/42828/1/WAN_NUR_ASIAH.pdf"><i>Taxonomic And Ecological Studies Of Stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) In Selected Rivers At Royal Belum State Park, Perak, Malaysia</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Sains_Malaysia" title="Universitas Sains Malaysia">Universitas Sains Malaysia</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Taxonomic+And+Ecological+Studies+Of+Stoneflies+%28Insecta%3A+Plecoptera%29+In+Selected+Rivers+At+Royal+Belum+State+Park%2C+Perak%2C+Malaysia&rft.pub=Universitas+Sains+Malaysia&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Wan+Mohd+Adnan&rft.aufirst=Wan+Nur+Asiah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feprints.usm.my%2F42828%2F1%2FWAN_NUR_ASIAH.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASerangga" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Knecht, Richard J.; Engel, Michael S.; Benner, Jacob S. (2011-04-19). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21464315">"Late Carboniferous paleoichnology reveals the oldest full-body impression of a flying insect"</a>. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>. <b>108</b> (16): 6515–6519. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.1015948108">10.1073/pnas.1015948108</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1091-6490">1091-6490</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3081006">3081006</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21464315">21464315</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences+of+the+United+States+of+America&rft.atitle=Late+Carboniferous+paleoichnology+reveals+the+oldest+full-body+impression+of+a+flying+insect&rft.volume=108&rft.issue=16&rft.pages=6515-6519&rft.date=2011-04-19&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3081006&rft.issn=1091-6490&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21464315&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.1015948108&rft.aulast=Knecht&rft.aufirst=Richard+J.&rft.au=Engel%2C+Michael+S.&rft.au=Benner%2C+Jacob+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpubmed%2F21464315&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASerangga" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Karima, Annisa (28 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idntimes.com/science/discovery/annisa-karima/fakta-serangga-belalang-sentadu-c1c2/5">"6 Fakta Serangga Belalang Sentadu, Suka Makan Pasangannya"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IDN_Times" title="IDN Times">IDN Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220601090735/https://www.idntimes.com/science/discovery/annisa-karima/fakta-serangga-belalang-sentadu-c1c2/5">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 1 Juni 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">1 Juni</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IDN+Times&rft.atitle=6+Fakta+Serangga+Belalang+Sentadu%2C+Suka+Makan+Pasangannya&rft.date=2022-04-28&rft.aulast=Karima&rft.aufirst=Annisa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.idntimes.com%2Fscience%2Fdiscovery%2Fannisa-karima%2Ffakta-serangga-belalang-sentadu-c1c2%2F5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASerangga" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/50495116"><i>Encyclopedia of insects</i></a>. Resh, Vincent H., Cardé, Ring T. Amsterdam: Academic Press. 2003. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-12-586990-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-12-586990-8">0-12-586990-8</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/50495116">50495116</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+insects&rft.place=Amsterdam&rft.pub=Academic+Press&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F50495116&rft.isbn=0-12-586990-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F50495116&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASerangga" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Prosiding_Seminar_Nasional_Biologi_XV,_Universitas_Lampung-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Prosiding_Seminar_Nasional_Biologi_XV,_Universitas_Lampung_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gandjar. 1997. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi XV, Universitas Lampung, <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9798287177" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 979-8287-17-7</a>.Lampung: Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Khasiat_&_Manfaat_Madu_Herbal-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Khasiat_&_Manfaat_Madu_Herbal_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Suranto A. 2004. Khasiat & Manfaat Madu Herbal. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9793702028" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 979-3702-02-8</a>. Jakarta: AgroMedia.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_lebih_lanjut">Bacaan lebih lanjut</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serangga&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Bacaan lebih lanjut" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serangga&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bacaan lebih lanjut"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Borror; et al. (2004). <i>Study of Insect. Ed-7</i>. Amerika: Thomson Brook/ Cole.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Study+of+Insect.+Ed-7&rft.place=Amerika&rft.pub=Thomson+Brook%2F+Cole&rft.date=2004&rft.au=Borror&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASerangga" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Penggunaan et al. yang eksplisit (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Penggunaan_et_al._yang_eksplisit" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Penggunaan et al. yang eksplisit">link</a>) </span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Borror; et al. (2005). <i>Study of Insect. Ed-7</i>. Amerika: Thomson Brook/ Cole.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Study+of+Insect.+Ed-7&rft.place=Amerika&rft.pub=Thomson+Brook%2F+Cole&rft.date=2005&rft.au=Borror&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASerangga" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Penggunaan et al. yang eksplisit (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Penggunaan_et_al._yang_eksplisit" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Penggunaan et al. yang eksplisit">link</a>) </span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Campbell, N.A.; Reece, J.B.; Mitchell, L.G. (2003). <i>Biologi Edisi Kelima Jilid 2</i>. Jakarta: Erlangga. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/979-688-469-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/979-688-469-0">979-688-469-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biologi+Edisi+Kelima+Jilid+2&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pub=Erlangga&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=979-688-469-0&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=N.A.&rft.au=Reece%2C+J.B.&rft.au=Mitchell%2C+L.G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASerangga" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Gandjar. (1997). <i>Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi XV, Universitas Lampung</i>. Lampung: Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9798287177" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9798287177">9798287177</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Prosiding+Seminar+Nasional+Biologi+XV%2C+Universitas+Lampung&rft.place=Lampung&rft.pub=Perhimpunan+Biologi+Indonesia&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=9798287177&rft.au=Gandjar.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASerangga" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Suranto A. (2004). <i>Khasiat & Manfaat Madu Herbal</i>. Jakarta: AgroMedia. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/979-3702-02-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/979-3702-02-8">979-3702-02-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Khasiat+%26+Manfaat+Madu+Herbal&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pub=AgroMedia&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=979-3702-02-8&rft.au=Suranto+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASerangga" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25847331">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kelas_Arthropoda_yang_masih_hidup_menurut_upafilum" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Artropoda" title="Templat:Artropoda"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Artropoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Artropoda (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Artropoda&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kelas_Arthropoda_yang_masih_hidup_menurut_upafilum" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Kelas <a href="/wiki/Arthropoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthropoda">Arthropoda</a> yang masih hidup menurut upafilum</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Kerajaan <a href="/wiki/Hewan" title="Hewan">Animalia</a></li> <li>Upakerajaan <a href="/wiki/Eumetazoa" title="Eumetazoa">Eumetazoa</a></li> <li>(tidak termasuk) <a href="/wiki/Bilateria" title="Bilateria">Bilateria</a></li> <li>(tidak termasuk) <a href="/wiki/Protostomia" title="Protostomia">Protostomia</a></li> <li>Superfilum <a href="/wiki/Ecdysozoa" title="Ecdysozoa">Ecdysozoa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;"><i><a href="/wiki/Incertae_sedis" title="Incertae sedis">Incertae sedis</a></i></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laba-laba_laut" title="Laba-laba laut">Pycnogonida <small>(laba-laba laut)</small></a>¹</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chelicerata" title="Chelicerata">Chelicerata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merostomata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merostomata (halaman belum tersedia)">Merostomata <small>(mimi)</small></a>²</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arachnida" title="Arachnida">Arachnida <small>(laba-laba, kalajengking, caplak, tungau)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Myriapoda" title="Myriapoda">Myriapoda</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chilopoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Chilopoda">Chilopoda <small>(kaki seratus)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaki_seribu" title="Kaki seribu">Diplopoda <small>(kaki seribu)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pauropoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pauropoda (halaman belum tersedia)">Pauropoda <small>(pauropoda)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Symphyla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Symphyla (halaman belum tersedia)">Symphyla <small>(symphylans or garden centipedes)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pancrustacea" title="Pancrustacea">Pancrustacea</a><br /><span style="font-weight:normal;">(<i><a href="/wiki/Krustasea" title="Krustasea">Crustacea</a></i> +<br />+ <a href="/wiki/Hexapoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Hexapoda">Hexapoda</a>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:12.15em;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">Oligostraca</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ostracoda" title="Ostracoda">Ostracoda <small>(seed shrimps)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:8em;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">Ichthyostraca</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mystacocarida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mystacocarida (halaman belum tersedia)">Mystacocarida</a>³</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><small><span style="font-weight:normal;">Nameless clade</span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pentastomida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pentastomida (halaman belum tersedia)">Pentastomida <small>(tongue worms)</small></a>³</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Branchiura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Branchiura (halaman belum tersedia)">Branchiura <small>(fish lice)</small></a>³</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:3.5em;line-height:0.8em;text-align:center;"><small><span style="font-weight:normal;">A<br />l<br />t<br />o<br />c<br />r<br />u<br />s<br />t<br />a<br />c<br />e<br />a</span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:8.5em;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">Multicrustacea</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malacostraca" title="Malacostraca">Malacostraca <small>(kutu kayu, udang, crayfish, lobster, kepiting)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:8em;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">Hexanauplia</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Copepoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Copepoda">Copepoda <small>(kopepoda)</small></a>³</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thecostraca" title="Thecostraca">Thecostraca <small>(teritip dan kerabatnya)</small></a></i>³ + <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tantulocarida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tantulocarida (halaman belum tersedia)">Tantulocarida</a>³</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:8.5em;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">Allotriocarida</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:8em;"><small><span style="font-weight:normal;">Nameless clade</span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cephalocarida" title="Cephalocarida">Cephalocarida <small>(horseshoe shrimps)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branchiopoda" title="Branchiopoda">Branchiopoda <small>(fairy, tadpole, clam shrimps, water fleas)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:8em;"><small><span style="font-weight:normal;">Nameless clade</span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Remipedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Remipedia (halaman belum tersedia)">Remipedia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Hexapoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Hexapoda">Hexapoda</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Protura" title="Protura">Protura <small>(coneheads)</small></a><sup><small>4</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><small><span style="font-weight:normal;">Nameless clade</span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Collembola" title="Collembola">Collembola <small>(ekor-pegas)</small></a><sup><small>4</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diplura" title="Diplura">Diplura <small>(two-pronged bristletails)</small></a><sup><small>4</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Insecta <small>(serangga)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><small>¹dekat dengan <a href="/wiki/Chelicerata" title="Chelicerata">Chelicerata</a> atau basal</small></li> <li><small>²hanya berisi ordo yang masih hidup <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xiphosura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xiphosura (halaman belum tersedia)">Xiphosura</a></small></li> <li><small>³<i><a href="/wiki/Maxillopoda" title="Maxillopoda">Maxillopoda</a></i></small></li> <li><small><sup><small>4</small></sup><i><a href="/wiki/Entognatha" title="Entognatha">Entognatha</a></i></small></li> <li><small>kelompok parafiletik <i>dicetak miring</i></small></li> <li><small>Sumber: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/content/30/1/215">Oakley <i>et al.</i> (2013)</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bio.msu.ru/res/Dissertation/452/DOC_FILENAME/Petrunina-1.pdf">Petrunina (2012)</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/13/236">Sasaki <i>et al.</i> (2013)</a> untuk <a href="/wiki/Pancrustacea" title="Pancrustacea">pancrustacea</a>.</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Insecta_(Serangga)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Insecta" title="Templat:Insecta"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Insecta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Insecta (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Insecta&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Insecta_(Serangga)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Insecta" class="mw-redirect" title="Insecta">Insecta</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Serangga" title="Kategori:Serangga">Serangga</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>Kerajaan: <a href="/wiki/Animal" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal">Animalia</a></li> <li>Filum: <a href="/wiki/Arthropod" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthropod">Arthropoda</a></li> <li>(unranked): <a href="/wiki/Pancrustacea" title="Pancrustacea">Pancrustacea</a></li> <li>Upafilum: <a href="/wiki/Hexapoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Hexapoda">Hexapoda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Hidup" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Hidup</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Monocondylia" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monocondylia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monocondylia (halaman belum tersedia)">Monocondylia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archaeognatha" title="Archaeognatha">Archaeognatha <small>(jumping bristletails)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1em;text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dicondylia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dicondylia (halaman belum tersedia)">D<br />i<br />c<br />o<br />n<br />d<br />y<br />l<br />i<br />a</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apterygota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apterygota (halaman belum tersedia)">Apterygota</a><abbr title="dalam arti sempit (tidak termasuk Entognatha dan Archaeognatha)"> *</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thysanura" title="Thysanura">Thysanura (Zygentoma) <small>(silverfish, firebrats)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Pterygota" title="Pterygota">P<br />t<br />e<br />r<br />y<br />g<br />o<br />t<br />a</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Palaeoptera" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeoptera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeoptera (halaman belum tersedia)">Palaeoptera</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ephemeropteroidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ephemeropteroidea (halaman belum tersedia)">Ephemeropteroidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ephemeroptera" class="mw-redirect" title="Ephemeroptera">Ephemeroptera <small>(Lalat capung)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odonatoptera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odonatoptera (halaman belum tersedia)">Odonatoptera</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Odonata" title="Odonata">Odonata <small>(capung)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1em;text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neoptera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neoptera (halaman belum tersedia)">N<br />e<br />o<br />p<br />t<br />e<br />r<br />a</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Polyneoptera" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;">Polyneoptera</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plecoptera" title="Plecoptera">Plecoptera <small>(stoneflies)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dermaptera" title="Dermaptera">Dermaptera <small>(cocopet)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embioptera" class="mw-redirect" title="Embioptera">Embioptera <small>(webspinners)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phasmatodea" title="Phasmatodea">Phasmatodea <small>(stick and leaf insects)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Notoptera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Notoptera (halaman belum tersedia)">Notoptera <small>(ice-crawlers, gladiators)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthoptera" title="Orthoptera">Orthoptera <small>(jangkrik, weta, belalang, locusts)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoraptera" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoraptera">Zoraptera <small>(angel insects)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dictyoptera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dictyoptera (halaman belum tersedia)">Dictyoptera</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blattodea" class="mw-redirect" title="Blattodea">Blattodea <small>(kecoa, rayap)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belalang_sentadu" title="Belalang sentadu">Mantodea <small>(belalang sentadu)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eumetabola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eumetabola (halaman belum tersedia)">E<br />u<br />m<br />e<br />t<br />a<br />b<br />o<br />l<br />a</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Paraneoptera_*" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paraneoptera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paraneoptera (halaman belum tersedia)">Paraneoptera</a></i><abbr title="Eumetabola = (Psocodea + (selebihnya Paraneoptera + Endopterygota))"> *</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psocodea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psocodea (halaman belum tersedia)">Psocodea <small>(barklice, lice)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thysanoptera" class="mw-redirect" title="Thysanoptera">Thysanoptera <small>(thrips)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemiptera" title="Hemiptera">Hemiptera <small>(kepik)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;text-align:center;font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Endopterygota" title="Endopterygota">E<br />n<br />d<br />o<br />p<br />t<br />e<br />r<br />y<br />g<br />o<br />t<br />a</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:9em;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">basal</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Hymenoptera" title="Hymenoptera">Hymenoptera <small>(tawon, lebah, semut)</small></a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:9em;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">Neuropteroidea</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:12em;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">Coleopterida</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Strepsiptera" class="mw-redirect" title="Strepsiptera">Strepsiptera <small>(twisted-winged parasites)</small></a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kumbang" title="Kumbang">Coleoptera <small>(kumbang)</small></a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:12em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuropterida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neuropterida (halaman belum tersedia)">Neuropterida</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raphidioptera" class="mw-redirect" title="Raphidioptera">Raphidioptera <small>(snakeflies)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megaloptera" title="Megaloptera">Megaloptera <small>(alderflies, dobsonflies, fishflies)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuroptera" class="mw-redirect" title="Neuroptera">Neuroptera <small>(net-winged insects: lacewings, mantidflies, antlions)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:9em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panorpida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panorpida (halaman belum tersedia)">Panorpida<br /><small><span style="font-weight:normal;">(Mecopterida)</span></small></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:2em;width:12em;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">Antliophora</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Klad yang meliputi ordo paraphyletic Mecoptera dan ordo monophyletic Siphonaptera."><i><a href="/wiki/Mecoptera" class="mw-redirect" title="Mecoptera">Mecoptera <small>(scorpionflies)</small></a></i> + <a href="/wiki/Siphonaptera" class="mw-redirect" title="Siphonaptera">Siphonaptera <small>(fleas)</small></a></abbr></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lalat" title="Lalat">Diptera <small>(nyamuk, lalat)</small></a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:2em;width:12em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amphiesmenoptera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amphiesmenoptera (halaman belum tersedia)">Amphiesmenoptera</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trichoptera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trichoptera (halaman belum tersedia)">Trichoptera <small>(caddisflies)</small></a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lepidoptera" title="Lepidoptera">Lepidoptera <small>(kupu-kupu, ngengat)</small></a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><small> </small><ul><small><li>Empat ordo dengan spesies terbanyak di<b>cetak tebal</b></li> <li>Kelompok parafiletik di<i>cetak miring</i></li> </small><li><small>Berdasarkan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/13/236">Sasaki <i>et al.</i> (2013)</a></small></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Insect_collage.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Insect_collage.png/75px-Insect_collage.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Insect_collage.png/113px-Insect_collage.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Insect_collage.png/150px-Insect_collage.png 2x" data-file-width="2967" data-file-height="2887" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Punah" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Punah</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archodonata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archodonata (halaman belum tersedia)">Archodonata</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blattoptera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blattoptera (halaman belum tersedia)">Blattoptera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caloneurodea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caloneurodea (halaman belum tersedia)">Caloneurodea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Campylopteridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campylopteridae (halaman belum tersedia)">Campylopteridae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbotriplurida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carbotriplurida (halaman belum tersedia)">Carbotriplurida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coxoplectoptera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coxoplectoptera (halaman belum tersedia)">Coxoplectoptera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diaphanopterodea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diaphanopterodea (halaman belum tersedia)">Diaphanopterodea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eoblattodea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eoblattodea (halaman belum tersedia)">Eoblattodea</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eocoronidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eocoronidae (halaman belum tersedia)">Eocoronidae</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eudiaphanoptera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eudiaphanoptera (halaman belum tersedia)">Eudiaphanoptera</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erasipteridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erasipteridae (halaman belum tersedia)">Erasipteridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerarus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerarus (halaman belum tersedia)">Gerarus</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geroptera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geroptera (halaman belum tersedia)">Geroptera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glosselytrodea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glosselytrodea (halaman belum tersedia)">Glosselytrodea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heraridea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heraridea (halaman belum tersedia)">Heraridea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypoperlida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hypoperlida (halaman belum tersedia)">Hypoperlida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lapeyriidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lapeyriidae (halaman belum tersedia)">Lapeyriidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meganisoptera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meganisoptera (halaman belum tersedia)">Meganisoptera <small>("griffinflies" atau "giant dragonflies", "capung raksasa")</small></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Megasecoptera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megasecoptera (halaman belum tersedia)">Megasecoptera</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mendozachorista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mendozachorista (halaman belum tersedia)">Mendozachorista</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miomoptera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miomoptera (halaman belum tersedia)">Miomoptera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monura (halaman belum tersedia)">Monura</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeodictyoptera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeodictyoptera (halaman belum tersedia)">Palaeodictyoptera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paoliida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paoliida (halaman belum tersedia)">Paoliida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permoplecoptera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Permoplecoptera (halaman belum tersedia)">Permoplecoptera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protanisoptera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protanisoptera (halaman belum tersedia)">Protanisoptera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protelytroptera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protelytroptera (halaman belum tersedia)">Protelytroptera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protephemerida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protephemerida (halaman belum tersedia)">Protephemerida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protodiptera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protodiptera (halaman belum tersedia)">Protodiptera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protorthoptera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protorthoptera (halaman belum tersedia)">Protorthoptera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protozygoptera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protozygoptera (halaman belum tersedia)">Protozygoptera</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudopulex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudopulex (halaman belum tersedia)">Pseudopulex</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhyniognatha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhyniognatha (halaman belum tersedia)">Rhyniognatha</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syntonoptera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syntonoptera (halaman belum tersedia)">Syntonoptera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanoptera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titanoptera (halaman belum tersedia)">Titanoptera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triadophlebioptera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triadophlebioptera (halaman belum tersedia)">Triadophlebioptera</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><small>Familia dan genus <a href="/wiki/Incertae_sedis" title="Incertae sedis">incertae sedis</a> yang punah di<i>cetak miring</i></small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Insecta" class="extiw" title="species:Insecta">Wikispecies</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Filum_yang_masih_hidup_dalam_kerajaan_Animalia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Animalia" title="Templat:Animalia"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Animalia" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Animalia"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Animalia&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Filum_yang_masih_hidup_dalam_kerajaan_Animalia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Filum yang masih hidup dalam <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_(biologi)" title="Kerajaan (biologi)">kerajaan</a> <a href="/wiki/Hewan" title="Hewan">Animalia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Domain_(biologi)" title="Domain (biologi)">Domain</a></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Templat:Klasifikasi_arkea" title="Templat:Klasifikasi arkea">Arkea</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Templat:Klasifikasi_bakteri" title="Templat:Klasifikasi bakteri">Bakteria</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Templat:Eukaryota" title="Templat:Eukaryota">Eukaryota</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_(biologi)" title="Kerajaan (biologi)">Kerajaan</a></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Templat:Plantae_sensu_lato" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Plantae sensu lato">Tumbuhan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Templat:Hacrobia" title="Templat:Hacrobia">Hacrobia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Heterokontophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Heterokontophyta (halaman belum tersedia)">Heterokontophyta</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Templat:Alveolata" title="Templat:Alveolata">Alveolata</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Templat:Rhizaria" title="Templat:Rhizaria">Rhizaria</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Templat:Excavata" title="Templat:Excavata">Excavata</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Templat:Amoebozoa" title="Templat:Amoebozoa">Amoebozoa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Templat:Animalia" title="Templat:Animalia">Hewan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Templat:Fungi" title="Templat:Fungi">Fungi</a>)</dd></dl> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Hewan" title="Hewan">A<br />n<br />i<br />m<br />a<br />l<br />i<br />a</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porifera" title="Porifera"><b>Porifera (spons)</b></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Diploblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Diploblast">Diploblast</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Eumetazoa" title="Eumetazoa">Eumetazoa</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ctenophora" title="Ctenophora">Ctenophora (ubur-ubur sisir)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ParaHoxozoa" title="ParaHoxozoa">ParaHoxozoa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Placozoa" title="Placozoa">Placozoa (<i>Trichoplax</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Planulozoa" title="Planulozoa">Planulozoa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cnidaria" title="Cnidaria"><b>Cnidaria (ubur-ubur dan kerabatnya)</b></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bilateria" title="Bilateria">Bilateria</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Triploblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Triploblast">Triploblast</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>(lihat di bawah↓)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bilateria" title="Bilateria">Bilateria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Xenacoelomorpha" title="Xenacoelomorpha">Xenacoelomorpha</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenoturbella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xenoturbella (halaman belum tersedia)">Xenoturbellida <i>(Xenoturbella)</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acoelomorpha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acoelomorpha (halaman belum tersedia)">Acoelomorpha</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acoela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acoela (halaman belum tersedia)">Acoela</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nemertodermatida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nemertodermatida (halaman belum tersedia)">Nemertodermatida</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Nephrozoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Nephrozoa">N<br />e<br />p<br />h<br />r<br />o<br />z<br />o<br />a</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Deuterostomia" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Deuterostomia" title="Deuterostomia">Deuterostomia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chordate" class="mw-redirect" title="Chordate"><b>Chordata</b></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cephalochordata" class="mw-redirect" title="Cephalochordata">Cephalochordata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunicata" class="mw-redirect" title="Tunicata">Tunicata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craniata" title="Craniata">Craniata</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vertebrata" title="Vertebrata">Vertebrata</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ambulacraria" title="Ambulacraria">Ambulacraria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Echinodermata" title="Echinodermata"><b>Echinodermata (bintang laut dan kerabatnya)</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemichordata" title="Hemichordata">Hemichordata</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cacing_acorn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cacing acorn (halaman belum tersedia)">cacing acorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pterobranchia" title="Pterobranchia">Pterobranchia</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Protostomia" title="Protostomia">P<br />r<br />o<br />t<br />o<br />s<br />t<br />o<br />m<br />i<br />a</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ecdysozoa" title="Ecdysozoa">Ecdysozoa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Scalidophora" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scalidophora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scalidophora (halaman belum tersedia)">Scalidophora</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kinorhyncha" title="Kinorhyncha">Kinorhyncha (naga lumpur)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priapulida" title="Priapulida">Priapulida (cacing penis)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">N+L+P</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nematoida" title="Nematoida">Nematoida</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nematoda" title="Nematoda"><b>Nematoda (cacing gilig)</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nematomorpha" title="Nematomorpha">Nematomorpha (cacing rambut kuda)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">L+P</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Loricifera" title="Loricifera">Loricifera</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Panarthropoda" title="Panarthropoda">Panarthropoda</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Onychophora" title="Onychophora">Onychophora (cacing beludru)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tactopoda" title="Tactopoda">Tactopoda</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artropoda" title="Artropoda"><b>Arthropoda (artropoda)</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tardigrada" title="Tardigrada">Tardigrada (beruang air)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Spiralia" title="Spiralia">S<br />p<br />i<br />r<br />a<br />l<br />i<br />a</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnathifera_(clade)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gnathifera (clade) (halaman belum tersedia)">Gnathifera</a>¹</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chaetognatha" class="mw-redirect" title="Chaetognatha">Chaetognatha (cacing panah)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnathostomulid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gnathostomulid (halaman belum tersedia)">Gnathostomulida (jaw worms)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limnognathia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limnognathia (halaman belum tersedia)">Micrognathozoa <i>(Limnognathia)</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syndermata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syndermata (halaman belum tersedia)">Syndermata</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rotifera" title="Rotifera">Rotifera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acanthocephala" title="Acanthocephala">Acanthocephala</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Platytrochozoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Platytrochozoa (halaman belum tersedia)">Platytrochozoa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="R+M" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">R+M</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mesozoa" title="Mesozoa">Mesozoa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orthonectida" title="Orthonectida">Orthonectida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dicyemida" title="Dicyemida">Dicyemida atau Rhombozoa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rouphozoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Rouphozoa">Rouphozoa</a>¹</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Platyhelminthes" title="Platyhelminthes"><b>Platyhelminthes (cacing pipih)</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gastrotricha" title="Gastrotricha">Gastrotricha (hairyback)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lophotrochozoa" title="Lophotrochozoa">Lophotrochozoa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Symbion" title="Symbion">Cycliophora <i>(Symbion)</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moluska" title="Moluska"><b>Mollusca (moluska)</b></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">A+N</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annelida" title="Annelida"><b>Annelida (cacing beruas)</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemertea" title="Nemertea">Nemertea (cacing probosis)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/Lophophorata" title="Lophophorata">Lophophorata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bryozoa" title="Bryozoa">Bryozoa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Entoprocta" title="Entoprocta">Entoprocta atau Kamptozoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryozoa" title="Bryozoa"><b>Ectoprocta (hewan lumut)</b></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Brachiozoa" title="Brachiozoa">Brachiozoa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brakiopoda" title="Brakiopoda">Brachiopoda (kerang lentera)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoronida" title="Phoronida">Phoronida (cacing tapal kuda)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">----</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Kelompok_utamadalam_filum" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #f0f0f0">Kelompok utama<br />dalam filum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Porifera" title="Porifera">Porifera</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calcarea" title="Calcarea">Calcarea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hexactinellida" title="Hexactinellida">Hexactinellida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demospongiae" title="Demospongiae">Demospongiae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homoscleromorpha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homoscleromorpha (halaman belum tersedia)">Homoscleromorpha</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Cnidaria" title="Cnidaria">Cnidaria</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthozoa" title="Anthozoa">Anthozoa mencakup koral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medusozoa" title="Medusozoa">Medusozoa mencakup ubur-ubur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myxozoa" title="Myxozoa">Myxozoa</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vertebrata" title="Vertebrata">Vertebrata</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agnatha" title="Agnatha">Ikan tak berahang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chondrichthyes" title="Chondrichthyes">Ikan bertulang rawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osteichthyes" title="Osteichthyes">Ikan bertulang sejati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amfibia" class="mw-redirect" title="Amfibia">Amfibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reptilia" class="mw-redirect" title="Reptilia">Reptilia</a>/<a href="/wiki/Burung" title="Burung">Burung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamalia" title="Mamalia">Mamalia</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Echinodermata" title="Echinodermata">Echinodermata</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crinozoa" title="Crinozoa">Lili laut</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asterozoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asterozoa (halaman belum tersedia)">Asterozoa mencakup bintang laut</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Echinozoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Echinozoa (halaman belum tersedia)">Echinozoa</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nematoda" title="Nematoda">Nematoda</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chromadorea" title="Chromadorea">Chromadorea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enoplea" title="Enoplea">Enoplea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secernentea" title="Secernentea">Secernentea</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Artropoda" title="Artropoda">Artropoda</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chelicerata" title="Chelicerata">Chelicerata/Araknida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myriapoda" title="Myriapoda">Myriapoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krustasea" title="Krustasea">Krustasea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hexapoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Hexapoda">Hexapoda/Serangga</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Platyhelminthes" title="Platyhelminthes">Platyhelminthes</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turbellaria" title="Turbellaria">Turbellaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trematoda" title="Trematoda">Trematoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monogenea" title="Monogenea">Monogenea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cestoda" title="Cestoda">Cestoda</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bryozoa" title="Bryozoa">Bryozoa</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phylactolaemata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phylactolaemata (halaman belum tersedia)">Phylactolaemata</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stenolaemata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stenolaemata (halaman belum tersedia)">Stenolaemata</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gymnolaemata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gymnolaemata (halaman belum tersedia)">Gymnolaemata</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Annelida" title="Annelida">Annelida</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polychaeta" title="Polychaeta">Polychaeta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clitellata" title="Clitellata">Clitellata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echiura" title="Echiura">Echiura</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Moluska" title="Moluska">Moluska</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gastropoda" title="Gastropoda">Gastropoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sefalopoda" title="Sefalopoda">Sefalopoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bivalvia" title="Bivalvia">Bivalvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polyplacophora" title="Polyplacophora">Polyplacophora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scaphopoda" title="Scaphopoda">Scaphopoda</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dd>Filum dengan ≥5000 spesies yang masih hidup <b>dicetak tebal</b></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">Lihat pula</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Diploblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Diploblast">Diploblast</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salinella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salinella (halaman belum tersedia)">Monoblastozoa</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Nomen_dubium" title="Nomen dubium">nomen dubium</a></i>)</dd></dl> <ul><li>¹<i><a href="/wiki/Platyzoa" title="Platyzoa">Platyzoa</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pengidentifikasi_takson" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Pengidentifikasi_takson" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengidentifikasi_takson" title="Bantuan:Pengidentifikasi takson">Pengidentifikasi takson</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1390" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q1390">Q1390</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Insecta" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Insecta">Insecta</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Insecta/">Insecta</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Faunal_Directory" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Faunal Directory">AFD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Insecta">Insecta</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System" title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=82">82</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/BugGuide" title="BugGuide">BugGuide</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bugguide.net/node/view/52">52</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/344">344</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO_Code" class="mw-redirect" title="EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/1INSEC">1INSEC</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:4">4</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea (new)</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fauna-eu.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/e1ed93e8-a324-41b1-bfe0-48ae4c2e0d58">e1ed93e8-a324-41b1-bfe0-48ae4c2e0d58</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fossilworks" title="Fossilworks">Fossilworks</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=56637">56637</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" class="mw-redirect" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/216">216</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/47158">47158</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1096">1096</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=99208">99208</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" class="mw-redirect" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=50557">50557</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/dd35a426-1309-4fef-b664-68c32e849434">dd35a426-1309-4fef-b664-68c32e849434</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">PPE: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bladmineerders.nl/parasites/animalia/arthropoda/insecta/">insecta</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plazi" title="Plazi">Plazi</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C8C4569D-5212-9366-6EFE-B1B6EDEFE016">C8C4569D-5212-9366-6EFE-B1B6EDEFE016</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species" title="World Register of Marine Species">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1307">1307</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/ZooBank" title="ZooBank">ZooBank</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/9584517B-E62D-4456-B9A0-6B65B8273B6C">9584517B-E62D-4456-B9A0-6B65B8273B6C</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Serangga&oldid=26224621">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Serangga&oldid=26224621</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Serangga" title="Kategori:Serangga">Serangga</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Arthropoda" title="Kategori:Arthropoda">Arthropoda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Entomologi" title="Kategori:Entomologi">Entomologi</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_sumber_berbahasa_Inggris_(en)" title="Kategori:CS1 sumber berbahasa Inggris (en)">CS1 sumber berbahasa Inggris (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Galat_CS1:_tanggal" title="Kategori:Galat CS1: tanggal">Galat CS1: tanggal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_editors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: editors list">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: editors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_rujukan_yang_menggunakan_parameter_yang_tidak_didukung" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung">Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_yang_menggunakan_pranala_magis_ISBN" title="Kategori:Halaman yang menggunakan pranala magis ISBN">Halaman yang menggunakan pranala magis ISBN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_dengan_format_mikro_%27spesies%27" title="Kategori:Artikel dengan format mikro 'spesies'">Artikel dengan format mikro 'spesies'</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_automatic_taxobox_yang_tidak_memanggil_butir_Wikidata" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan automatic taxobox yang tidak memanggil butir Wikidata">Halaman dengan automatic taxobox yang tidak memanggil butir Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_mengandung_aksara_Latin" title="Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara Latin">Artikel mengandung aksara Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_mengandung_aksara_Yunani" title="Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara Yunani">Artikel mengandung aksara Yunani</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_dengan_pernyataan_yang_tidak_disertai_rujukan" title="Kategori:Artikel dengan pernyataan yang tidak disertai rujukan">Artikel dengan pernyataan yang tidak disertai rujukan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_dengan_pernyataan_yang_tidak_disertai_rujukan_Agustus_2024" title="Kategori:Artikel dengan pernyataan yang tidak disertai rujukan Agustus 2024">Artikel dengan pernyataan yang tidak disertai rujukan Agustus 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Penggunaan_et_al._yang_eksplisit" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Penggunaan et al. yang eksplisit">Pemeliharaan CS1: Penggunaan et al. yang eksplisit</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 27 Agustus 2024, pukul 10.02.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. Lihat <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Ketentuan Penggunaan</a> untuk rincian lebih lanjut.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Kebijakan privasi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tentang">Tentang Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Penyangkalan_umum">Penyangkalan</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kode Etik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Pengembang</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/id.wikipedia.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Pernyataan kuki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//id.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Serangga&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Tampilan seluler</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-nhjg5","wgBackendResponseTime":184,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.959","walltime":"1.188","ppvisitednodes":{"value":21903,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":488258,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":18922,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":26,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":20,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":53993,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":20,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1012.202 1 -total"," 52.83% 534.714 55 Templat:Navbox"," 39.33% 398.052 1 Templat:Taxobox_Otomatis"," 38.55% 390.208 1 Templat:Taxobox/core"," 19.10% 193.322 1 Templat:Taxonbar"," 15.65% 158.375 1 Templat:Fossilrange"," 13.68% 138.513 1 Templat:Fanerozoik_200px"," 13.67% 138.323 1 Templat:Reflist"," 11.78% 119.273 11 Templat:Rentang_fosil/baris"," 10.23% 103.551 1 Templat:Artropoda"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.530","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":7311360,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-849f99967d-55rhl","timestamp":"20241123151628","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Serangga","url":"https:\/\/id.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Serangga","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1390","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1390","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Kontributor dari proyek Wikimedia."},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-05-08T12:24:50Z","dateModified":"2024-08-27T10:02:05Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/74\/Insect_collage.png","headline":"kelas Insekta dalam filum Artropoda"}</script> </body> </html>