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<span>Access</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Access-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Main_sights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Main_sights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Main sights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Main_sights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sponsoring_and_twin_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sponsoring_and_twin_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sponsoring and twin cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sponsoring_and_twin_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Events_and_festivities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events_and_festivities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Events and festivities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Events_and_festivities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reed_beds" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reed_beds"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Reed beds</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reed_beds-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Wine</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Wine-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Wine subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Wine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Selection_of_Pauillac_estates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selection_of_Pauillac_estates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Selection of Pauillac estates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Selection_of_Pauillac_estates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pauillac</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 44 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauillac" title="Pauillac – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pauillac" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulhac_(Gironda)" title="Paulhac (Gironda) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Paulhac (Gironda)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%8F%D0%BA_(_%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%82%C4%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%82%C4%83%D0%BA%C4%95_)" title="Пойяк ( эрехтăвакан лаптăкĕ ) – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пойяк ( эрехтăвакан лаптăкĕ )" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauillac" title="Pauillac – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pauillac" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauillac" title="Pauillac – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pauillac" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauillac" title="Pauillac – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pauillac" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauillac" title="Pauillac – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pauillac" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauillac" title="Pauillac – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pauillac" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauillac" title="Pauillac – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pauillac" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauillac" title="Pauillac – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pauillac" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EC%95%BC%ED%81%AC" title="포야크 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="포야크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauillac" title="Pauillac – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pauillac" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauillac" title="Pauillac – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pauillac" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BA_(%D0%96%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0)" title="Пояк (Жиронда) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Пояк (Жиронда)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauillac" title="Pauillac – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pauillac" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauillac" title="Pauillac – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Pauillac" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauillac" title="Pauillac – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pauillac" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauillac" title="Pauillac – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pauillac" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauillac" title="Pauillac – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Pauillac" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauillac" title="Pauillac – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pauillac" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauillac" title="Pauillac – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pauillac" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A4%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF" title="ポーイヤック – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ポーイヤック" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BA_(%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0)" title="Пояк (ЖигӀонда) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Пояк (ЖигӀонда)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulhac_(Gironda)" title="Paulhac (Gironda) – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Paulhac (Gironda)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauillac" title="Pauillac – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Pauillac" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauillac" title="Pauillac – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Pauillac" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauillac" title="Pauillac – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pauillac" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauillac" title="Pauillac – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pauillac" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauillac" title="Pauillac – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pauillac" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauillac" title="Pauillac – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pauillac" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauillac" title="Pauillac – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pauillac" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauillac_(obec)" title="Pauillac (obec) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pauillac (obec)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauillac" title="Pauillac – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pauillac" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauillac" title="Pauillac – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pauillac" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauillac" title="Pauillac – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pauillac" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauillac" title="Pauillac – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pauillac" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BA_(%D0%96%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0)" title="Пояк (Жиронда) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Пояк (Жиронда)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauillac" title="Pauillac – Buginese" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="Pauillac" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Buginese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BA_(%D0%96%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0)" title="Пояк (Жиронда) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пояк (Жиронда)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauillac" title="Pauillac – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Pauillac" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauillac" title="Pauillac – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Pauillac" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauillac" title="Pauillac – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Pauillac" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauillac" title="Pauillac – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pauillac" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%8B" title="波亚克 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="波亚克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q272528#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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this location"><span class="latitude">45°12′00″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°44′56″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.1999°N 0.7488°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.1999; -0.7488</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the French commune. For the Appellation d'origine contrôlée, see <a href="/wiki/Pauillac_AOC" title="Pauillac AOC">Pauillac AOC</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement 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.infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Pauillac</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Communes_of_France" title="Communes of France">Commune</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:La_mairie_de_Pauillac_vue_depuis_le_port_de_plaisance.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pauillac City Hall and reed bed on the Gironde"><img alt="Pauillac City Hall and reed bed on the Gironde" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/La_mairie_de_Pauillac_vue_depuis_le_port_de_plaisance.jpg/270px-La_mairie_de_Pauillac_vue_depuis_le_port_de_plaisance.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/La_mairie_de_Pauillac_vue_depuis_le_port_de_plaisance.jpg/405px-La_mairie_de_Pauillac_vue_depuis_le_port_de_plaisance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/La_mairie_de_Pauillac_vue_depuis_le_port_de_plaisance.jpg/540px-La_mairie_de_Pauillac_vue_depuis_le_port_de_plaisance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2216" data-file-height="1476" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Pauillac City Hall and reed bed on the <a href="/wiki/Gironde_estuary" title="Gironde estuary">Gironde</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_ville_fr_Pauillac_(Gironde).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Pauillac"><img alt="Coat of arms of Pauillac" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Blason_ville_fr_Pauillac_%28Gironde%29.svg/73px-Blason_ville_fr_Pauillac_%28Gironde%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="73" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Blason_ville_fr_Pauillac_%28Gironde%29.svg/109px-Blason_ville_fr_Pauillac_%28Gironde%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Blason_ville_fr_Pauillac_%28Gironde%29.svg/145px-Blason_ville_fr_Pauillac_%28Gironde%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">Location of Pauillac</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <div class="center" style="margin-top:1em"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="11" data-overlays="["_d0bcb6709a568f4c7fe287b2f7c5e3fe0dad0fc1"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Pauillac&revid=1257226502&groups=_d0bcb6709a568f4c7fe287b2f7c5e3fe0dad0fc1" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Pauillac&revid=1257226502&groups=_d0bcb6709a568f4c7fe287b2f7c5e3fe0dad0fc1 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:270px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:270px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:270px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pauillac is located in France"><img alt="Pauillac is located in France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/270px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/405px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/540px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1922" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:60.001%;left:31.97%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Pauillac"><img alt="Pauillac" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Pauillac</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of France</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:270px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:270px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:270px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aquitaine-Limousin-Poitou-Charentes_region_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pauillac is located in Nouvelle-Aquitaine"><img alt="Pauillac is located in Nouvelle-Aquitaine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Aquitaine-Limousin-Poitou-Charentes_region_location_map.svg/270px-Aquitaine-Limousin-Poitou-Charentes_region_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="380" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Aquitaine-Limousin-Poitou-Charentes_region_location_map.svg/405px-Aquitaine-Limousin-Poitou-Charentes_region_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Aquitaine-Limousin-Poitou-Charentes_region_location_map.svg/540px-Aquitaine-Limousin-Poitou-Charentes_region_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="722" data-file-height="1017" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:45.382%;left:25.135%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Pauillac"><img alt="Pauillac" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Pauillac</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Nouvelle-Aquitaine</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Pauillac&params=45.1999_N_0.7488_W_type:city(5098)_region:FR-NAQ"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°12′00″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°44′56″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.1999°N 0.7488°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.1999; -0.7488</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_France" title="Regions of France">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nouvelle-Aquitaine" title="Nouvelle-Aquitaine">Nouvelle-Aquitaine</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France">Department</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gironde" title="Gironde">Gironde</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Arrondissements_of_France" title="Arrondissements of France">Arrondissement</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_of_Lesparre-M%C3%A9doc" title="Arrondissement of Lesparre-Médoc">Lesparre-Médoc</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Cantons_of_France" title="Cantons of France">Canton</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Le_Nord-M%C3%A9doc" title="Canton of Le Nord-Médoc">Le Nord-Médoc</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(2020–2026) </span></th><td class="infobox-data">Florent Fatin<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup><b>1</b></sup></div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">22.74 km<sup>2</sup> (8.78 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2021)<sup id="cite_ref-popleg2021_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popleg2021-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">5,098</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">220/km<sup>2</sup> (580/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01:00" title="UTC+01:00">UTC+01:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02:00" title="UTC+02:00">UTC+02:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/INSEE_code" title="INSEE code">INSEE</a>/Postal code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1405599?geo=COM-33314">33314</a> /33250</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation</th><td class="infobox-data">0–29 m (0–95 ft) <br />(avg. 6 m or 20 ft)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><sup><b>1</b></sup> French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km<sup>2</sup> (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Pauillac</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[pojak]</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Occitan_language" title="Occitan language">Occitan</a>: <i lang="oc">Paulhac</i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Communes_of_France" title="Communes of France">municipality</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Gironde" title="Gironde">Gironde</a> <a href="/wiki/Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France">department</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nouvelle-Aquitaine" title="Nouvelle-Aquitaine">Nouvelle-Aquitaine</a> in southwestern <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city is mid-way between <a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Pointe_de_Grave" title="Pointe de Grave">Pointe de Grave</a>, along the <a href="/wiki/Gironde_estuary" title="Gironde estuary">Gironde</a>, the largest estuary in western Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Population">Population</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pauillac&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:none;clear:none;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate" class="abbr-header">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1968 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">5,640</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1975 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">6,363</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.74%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1982 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">6,145</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.50%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1990 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">5,670</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−1.00%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1999 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">5,175</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−1.01%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2007 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">5,265</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.22%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2012 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">5,024</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.93%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2017 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">4,841</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.74%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: INSEE<sup id="cite_ref-pophist_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pophist-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Access">Access</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pauillac&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Access"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The town is situated on the famous "Route des châteaux" or road "D2" which runs through the centre of the prestigious wine appellations. It stretches from <a href="/wiki/Blanquefort,_Gironde" title="Blanquefort, Gironde">Blanquefort</a> in the South (close to Bordeaux) to the northern tip of the <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9doc" title="Médoc">Médoc</a>. </p><p>The Pauillac railway station stands on the line from Bordeaux-Ravezies to the <a href="/wiki/Pointe_de_Grave" title="Pointe de Grave">Pointe de Grave</a>. It is served by the <a href="/wiki/TER_Nouvelle-Aquitaine" title="TER Nouvelle-Aquitaine">TER Nouvelle-Aquitaine</a> regional rail network and operated by the French national railway company <a href="/wiki/SNCF" title="SNCF">SNCF</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ports">Ports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pauillac&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Ports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PortdePlaisancePauillac_CreditPhotoFFatin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/PortdePlaisancePauillac_CreditPhotoFFatin.jpg/220px-PortdePlaisancePauillac_CreditPhotoFFatin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/PortdePlaisancePauillac_CreditPhotoFFatin.jpg/330px-PortdePlaisancePauillac_CreditPhotoFFatin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/PortdePlaisancePauillac_CreditPhotoFFatin.jpg/440px-PortdePlaisancePauillac_CreditPhotoFFatin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Marina of Pauillac</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Le_bateau_de_la_station_SNSM_de_Pauillac.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Le_bateau_de_la_station_SNSM_de_Pauillac.jpg/220px-Le_bateau_de_la_station_SNSM_de_Pauillac.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Le_bateau_de_la_station_SNSM_de_Pauillac.jpg/330px-Le_bateau_de_la_station_SNSM_de_Pauillac.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Le_bateau_de_la_station_SNSM_de_Pauillac.jpg/440px-Le_bateau_de_la_station_SNSM_de_Pauillac.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2449" data-file-height="1632" /></a><figcaption>Lifeboat <i>Pichon Baron</i> from the <a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_Nationale_de_Sauvetage_en_Mer" title="Société Nationale de Sauvetage en Mer">SNSM</a> next to a giant bottle of wine at the marina entrance channel</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1872, one of the first sailing clubs in France, still active today, was created in Pauillac, followed by the International UCPA sailing school. </p><p>In 1896, the French Line <a href="/wiki/Compagnie_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_Transatlantique" title="Compagnie Générale Transatlantique">Compagnie Générale Transatlantique</a> built a terminal at Pauillac, Trompeloup, on which four cruise ships could dock at a time. A direct connection allowed passengers to join the railway line running between Bordeaux and Soulac. Many companies used this Port for their cruise ships crossing the Atlantic to South America and the Antilles until the mid-20th century. </p><p>After WWII, the Port was converted into a petroleum terminal and today it is a transfer point for plane parts of the Airbus A380. The parts are manufactured in <a href="/wiki/Broughton,_Flintshire" title="Broughton, Flintshire">Broughton</a> in the UK, and Germany. The barges take them through <a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a> to a dock at <a href="/wiki/Langon,_Gironde" title="Langon, Gironde">Langon</a> and then by oversize road convoy to the assembly plant at <a href="/wiki/Blagnac" title="Blagnac">Blagnac</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a>. </p><p>A new cruise terminal, the "Terminal Médoc", will be built in Trompeloup and should be operational in 2021, allowing cruise ships carrying up to 6,000 passengers. The marina La Fayette was built in 1977 2,300 m (7,500 ft) south of this. It has a fisherman pontoon and moorings for about 150 boats. Many services are available including masting and demasting.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sailors and boaters may have to wait for a couple of hours before entering or leaving the port due to the tide and its high coefficients. A closed and secured area with video surveillance is available for long term parking of boats and trailers.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The marina is also home to the lifeboat <i>Pichon Baron</i> from the <a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_Nationale_de_Sauvetage_en_Mer" title="Société Nationale de Sauvetage en Mer">Société Nationale de Sauvetage en Mer</a> (SNSM), a French voluntary organisation founded in 1967 to save lives at sea around the French coast, "so that salt water never taste of tears." </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pauillac&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St%C3%A8le_La_Fayette_sur_le_port_de_plaisance_de_Pauillac.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/St%C3%A8le_La_Fayette_sur_le_port_de_plaisance_de_Pauillac.jpg/220px-St%C3%A8le_La_Fayette_sur_le_port_de_plaisance_de_Pauillac.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/St%C3%A8le_La_Fayette_sur_le_port_de_plaisance_de_Pauillac.jpg/330px-St%C3%A8le_La_Fayette_sur_le_port_de_plaisance_de_Pauillac.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/St%C3%A8le_La_Fayette_sur_le_port_de_plaisance_de_Pauillac.jpg/440px-St%C3%A8le_La_Fayette_sur_le_port_de_plaisance_de_Pauillac.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3397" data-file-height="3397" /></a><figcaption>Plaza La Fayette</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1777, <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_du_Motier,_Marquis_de_Lafayette" title="Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette">Lafayette</a>, a French aristocrat and military officer, arrived in Bordeaux and set sail from Pauillac to America. There, his role was decisive in the <a href="/wiki/American_War_of_Independence" class="mw-redirect" title="American War of Independence">American War of Independence</a>, commanding American troops in several battles, including the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Yorktown" title="Siege of Yorktown">Siege of Yorktown</a>. To commemorate his legacy, a bronze stele representing his ship <i>La Victoire</i> is erected on the edge of the marina on the Plaza La Fayette. On the stele can be read in French: "From here on March 25, 1777, embarked Marie Joseph Paul Yves Gilbert Motier, Marquis de Lafayette, with the hope of joining the Americas." After returning to France, he was a key figure in the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a> of 1789 and the <a href="/wiki/July_Revolution" title="July Revolution">July Revolution</a> of 1830, also known as the Second French Revolution. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Angoul%C3%AAme_at_Pauillac.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Angoul%C3%AAme_at_Pauillac.png/220px-Angoul%C3%AAme_at_Pauillac.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Angoul%C3%AAme_at_Pauillac.png/330px-Angoul%C3%AAme_at_Pauillac.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Angoul%C3%AAme_at_Pauillac.png/440px-Angoul%C3%AAme_at_Pauillac.png 2x" data-file-width="1161" data-file-height="775" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/The_Embarkation_of_the_Duchess_of_Angoul%C3%AAme_at_Pauillac" title="The Embarkation of the Duchess of Angoulême at Pauillac">The Embarkation of the Duchess of Angoulême at Pauillac</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Antoine-Jean_Gros" title="Antoine-Jean Gros">Antoine-Jean Gros</a>, 1818</figcaption></figure> <p>In April 1815, after trying to rally Royalist forces against <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Hundred_Days" title="Hundred Days">Hundred Days</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Marie-Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se,_Duchess_of_Angoul%C3%AAme" title="Marie-Thérèse, Duchess of Angoulême">Duchess of Angoulême</a> embarked for exile at Pauillac. </p><p>In December 1917, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a> established a <a href="/wiki/Naval_air_station" title="Naval air station">naval air station</a> to operate <a href="/wiki/Seaplane" title="Seaplane">seaplanes</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>. The base closed shortly after the <a href="/wiki/First_Armistice_at_Compi%C3%A8gne" class="mw-redirect" title="First Armistice at Compiègne">First Armistice at Compiègne</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nan_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nan-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 1940, an interim occupation authority was established by Nazi Germany in France's so-called zone occupée, so that Pauillac was occupied like most parts of the western half of Aquitaine along the Atlantic coast. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Main_sights">Main sights</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pauillac&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Main sights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The town is mainly known for its vineyards that produce some of the best wines in <a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a>. The Tourist Office and Wine House (French: Maison du Tourisme et du Vin) is a very informative resource for all things wine related in the area. There are wine tastings, video screenings, wine sales and seminars. </p><p>Some castles offer art exhibitions (Château Pédesclaux for example) or a museum (Mouton Rothschild castle and its museum of wine in Art). </p><p>The Village de Bages, a small renovated village next to the <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Lynch-Bages" title="Château Lynch-Bages">Château Lynch-Bages</a>, is dedicated to the wines and tastes of the Pauillac region. It offers a bistro, fine bakery and grocery store, shops and bike workshop arranged around the central square. Cellar tours but also many events are held throughout the year. Cruises operate from the port of Pauillac along the estuary of the Gironde. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:L%27%C3%A9glise_Saint-Martin_de_Pauillac.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/L%27%C3%A9glise_Saint-Martin_de_Pauillac.jpg/220px-L%27%C3%A9glise_Saint-Martin_de_Pauillac.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/L%27%C3%A9glise_Saint-Martin_de_Pauillac.jpg/330px-L%27%C3%A9glise_Saint-Martin_de_Pauillac.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/L%27%C3%A9glise_Saint-Martin_de_Pauillac.jpg/440px-L%27%C3%A9glise_Saint-Martin_de_Pauillac.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2449" data-file-height="1632" /></a><figcaption>Western facade of the Saint Martin's church, on Marshal Joffre Square</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ma%C3%AEtre-autel_de_l%27%C3%A9glise_Saint-Martin_%C3%A0_Pauillac.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Ma%C3%AEtre-autel_de_l%27%C3%A9glise_Saint-Martin_%C3%A0_Pauillac.jpg/220px-Ma%C3%AEtre-autel_de_l%27%C3%A9glise_Saint-Martin_%C3%A0_Pauillac.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Ma%C3%AEtre-autel_de_l%27%C3%A9glise_Saint-Martin_%C3%A0_Pauillac.jpg/330px-Ma%C3%AEtre-autel_de_l%27%C3%A9glise_Saint-Martin_%C3%A0_Pauillac.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Ma%C3%AEtre-autel_de_l%27%C3%A9glise_Saint-Martin_%C3%A0_Pauillac.jpg/440px-Ma%C3%AEtre-autel_de_l%27%C3%A9glise_Saint-Martin_%C3%A0_Pauillac.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5569" data-file-height="3711" /></a><figcaption>The choir of Saint-Martin's church, covered by a semi-dome</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maquette_du_Saint-Cl%C3%A9ment,_%C3%A9glise_de_Pauillac.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Maquette_du_Saint-Cl%C3%A9ment%2C_%C3%A9glise_de_Pauillac.jpg/220px-Maquette_du_Saint-Cl%C3%A9ment%2C_%C3%A9glise_de_Pauillac.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Maquette_du_Saint-Cl%C3%A9ment%2C_%C3%A9glise_de_Pauillac.jpg/330px-Maquette_du_Saint-Cl%C3%A9ment%2C_%C3%A9glise_de_Pauillac.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Maquette_du_Saint-Cl%C3%A9ment%2C_%C3%A9glise_de_Pauillac.jpg/440px-Maquette_du_Saint-Cl%C3%A9ment%2C_%C3%A9glise_de_Pauillac.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2449" data-file-height="1632" /></a><figcaption>The warship <i>Saint Clement</i>, an <i>ex-voto</i> hanging in Saint-Martin's church</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Martin_of_Tours" title="Martin of Tours">Saint Martin</a>'s church is situated in the heart of Pauillac on Marshal Joffre Square. In November 1824 were laid the foundations before it would be delivered to worship in May 1828 and completed in 1829. The church was partly built out of the materials from the former church which had become too small. The Bordeaux architect Armand Corcelles was inspired by Greek art. The western façade is topped by a huge pediment which supports an octagonal tower made of two superimposed towers. The first tower houses three bells. Two of them date from 1784 and come from a former church. The third bell, cracked by too brisk and cheerful ringing during the <a href="/wiki/Free_France#Liberation_of_France" title="Free France">Liberation</a> in 1945, was melted again, baptized and named Edouard-Jeanne-Victoire in 1946. Inside, the nave has eight doric columns. In the choir, the white marble baroque style main altar is covered by a semi-dome. A canopy just above the altar lights it perfectly. An oculus, on a baroque piece of sculpture background, illuminated by the rising sun, represents the triangle of the Divine Trinity. This church also has an <a href="/wiki/Ex-voto" title="Ex-voto">ex-voto</a>: a small replication of the warship <i>Saint Clement</i>, hanging from the vault in the centre of the nave. It was offered in 1836 by the pilots and coastal pilots of Pauillac: "To honor the memory of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Pope Clement I">Pope Saint Clement</a>, the patron saint of Pauillac naval station sailors, pilots, coastal pilots and aspirants, all Catholics." The model was restored in 1996. The back of the church is occupied by a large organ loft supported on iron columns. It consists of fifteen stops and was made of wood from <a href="/wiki/Onega,_Russia" title="Onega, Russia">Onega</a>, Russia, and northern oak for the organ facade. On the left side of the nave is a wooden pulpit built right up against a pillar surrounded by a double spiral staircase. Facing the pulpit is a Christ on the Cross. On the three walls around the church is a Way of the Cross, fourteen paintings that reproduce the Passion of Christ.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sponsoring_and_twin_cities">Sponsoring and twin cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pauillac&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Sponsoring and twin cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pauillac is the sponsor city of the schooner "Belle Poule", training ship of the <a href="/wiki/French_Navy" title="French Navy">French Navy</a> and the Medoc Squadron of <a href="/wiki/French_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="French Air Force">Air Force</a> Base 106. </p><p>Pauillac is twinned with the city of <a href="/wiki/Pullach" title="Pullach">Pullach</a> in Bavaria (Germany) and <a href="/wiki/Paulhac,_Haute-Garonne" title="Paulhac, Haute-Garonne">Paulhac</a> in Haute-Garonne (France). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events_and_festivities">Events and festivities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pauillac&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Events and festivities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marathon_%C3%A0_Pauillac_(photo_F._FATIN).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Marathon_%C3%A0_Pauillac_%28photo_F._FATIN%29.JPG/220px-Marathon_%C3%A0_Pauillac_%28photo_F._FATIN%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Marathon_%C3%A0_Pauillac_%28photo_F._FATIN%29.JPG/330px-Marathon_%C3%A0_Pauillac_%28photo_F._FATIN%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Marathon_%C3%A0_Pauillac_%28photo_F._FATIN%29.JPG/440px-Marathon_%C3%A0_Pauillac_%28photo_F._FATIN%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Marathon runners in Pauillac</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>The Spring in the Castles (Printemps des Châteaux) takes place in April. Visits and wine tastings.</li> <li>The lamb festival takes place in June. Garage sales, gastronomic market and Pentecost regattas.</li> <li>The international film festival "Les Vendanges du 7ème Art" takes place in July.</li> <li>Every Tuesday and Thursday from mid-July to the end of August, a meeting with twenty winemakers is organized at the Tourist Office and Wine House.</li> <li>Every day from July to the end of August, a winemaker offers a free tasting at the Tourist Office and Wine House.</li> <li>Music and Cook and Wine takes place in August in front of the estuary in the Tourist Office and Wine House's gardens. Free concerts, free tastings with local winemakers and a food market with regional specialities.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Marathon_du_M%C3%A9doc" title="Marathon du Médoc">Marathon du Médoc</a> takes place in September. It is considered "the longest Marathon in the world" because the race is interspersed with several activities such as wine tasting stops and orchestras scattered around the course. Most of the 8,500 participants, representing more than 50 nations, run in costume.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reed_beds">Reed beds</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pauillac&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Reed beds"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Roseli%C3%A8re_de_Pauillac_et_carrelets_sur_l%27estuaire_de_la_Gironde,_France.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Roseli%C3%A8re_de_Pauillac_et_carrelets_sur_l%27estuaire_de_la_Gironde%2C_France.jpg/220px-Roseli%C3%A8re_de_Pauillac_et_carrelets_sur_l%27estuaire_de_la_Gironde%2C_France.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Roseli%C3%A8re_de_Pauillac_et_carrelets_sur_l%27estuaire_de_la_Gironde%2C_France.jpg/330px-Roseli%C3%A8re_de_Pauillac_et_carrelets_sur_l%27estuaire_de_la_Gironde%2C_France.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Roseli%C3%A8re_de_Pauillac_et_carrelets_sur_l%27estuaire_de_la_Gironde%2C_France.jpg/440px-Roseli%C3%A8re_de_Pauillac_et_carrelets_sur_l%27estuaire_de_la_Gironde%2C_France.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2449" data-file-height="1632" /></a><figcaption>Reed bed in Pauillac</figcaption></figure> <p>Extending over several kilometres alongside the estuary, reed beds have flourished and constitute a natural habitat for many plant and animal species. In the more urbanized areas in Pauillac, the reed beds are mown once a year to allow local inhabitants to enjoy the view over the estuary. The mowing period is chosen carefully so as to minimize disturbance of the natural biotope. Some of the reeds are protected by the <a href="/wiki/Natura_2000" title="Natura 2000">Natura 2000</a> legislation. Since 2015, they are part of the <a href="/wiki/Gironde_estuary_and_Pertuis_sea_Marine_Nature_Park" title="Gironde estuary and Pertuis sea Marine Nature Park">Gironde estuary and Pertuis sea Marine Nature Park</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wine">Wine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pauillac&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Wine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vignoble_de_Pauillac.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Vignoble_de_Pauillac.jpg/220px-Vignoble_de_Pauillac.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Vignoble_de_Pauillac.jpg/330px-Vignoble_de_Pauillac.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Vignoble_de_Pauillac.jpg/440px-Vignoble_de_Pauillac.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4875" data-file-height="3249" /></a><figcaption>Vineyards of Pauillac</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ch%C3%A2teau_Lafite-Rothschild.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Ch%C3%A2teau_Lafite-Rothschild.jpg/220px-Ch%C3%A2teau_Lafite-Rothschild.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Ch%C3%A2teau_Lafite-Rothschild.jpg/330px-Ch%C3%A2teau_Lafite-Rothschild.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Ch%C3%A2teau_Lafite-Rothschild.jpg/440px-Ch%C3%A2teau_Lafite-Rothschild.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5549" data-file-height="3712" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Lafite" class="mw-redirect" title="Château Lafite">Château Lafite Rothschild</a>, awarded <a href="/wiki/First_Growth" title="First Growth">First Growth</a> status in the <a href="/wiki/Bordeaux_Wine_Official_Classification_of_1855" title="Bordeaux Wine Official Classification of 1855">Bordeaux Wine Official Classification of 1855</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Pauillac_AOC" title="Pauillac AOC">Pauillac AOC</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Pauillac_AOC" title="Pauillac AOC">wines of Pauillac</a> are often considered the quintessence of <a href="/wiki/Bordeaux_wine" title="Bordeaux wine">Bordeaux wines</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> British author and expert on wine <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Johnson_(wine_writer)" title="Hugh Johnson (wine writer)">Hugh Johnson</a> has said, "If one had to single out one commune of Bordeaux to head the list, there would be no argument. It would be Pauillac."<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The commune consists of only 3,000 acres (12 km<sup>2</sup>) of <a href="/wiki/Vineyard" title="Vineyard">vineyards</a> in the Haut-<a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9doc" title="Médoc">Médoc</a> between the villages of <a href="/wiki/Saint-Julien-Beychevelle" title="Saint-Julien-Beychevelle">Saint-Julien</a> to the south and <a href="/wiki/Saint-Est%C3%A8phe,_Gironde" title="Saint-Estèphe, Gironde">Saint-Estèphe</a> to the north, but is home to 18 Grands Crus Classés (<a href="/wiki/Bordeaux_Wine_Official_Classification_of_1855" title="Bordeaux Wine Official Classification of 1855">classification of 1855</a>) including three of <a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a>'s five <a href="/wiki/First_growth" class="mw-redirect" title="First growth">first-growth</a> wines: <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Lafite_Rothschild" title="Château Lafite Rothschild">Château Lafite Rothschild</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Latour" title="Château Latour">Château Latour</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Mouton_Rothschild" title="Château Mouton Rothschild">Château Mouton Rothschild</a>. </p> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Selection_of_Pauillac_estates">Selection of Pauillac estates</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pauillac&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Selection of Pauillac estates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_d%27Armailhac" title="Château d'Armailhac">Château d'Armailhac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Clerc-Milon" class="mw-redirect" title="Château Clerc-Milon">Château Clerc-Milon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Duhart-Milon-Rothschild" class="mw-redirect" title="Château Duhart-Milon-Rothschild">Château Duhart-Milon-Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Grand-Puy-Ducasse" title="Château Grand-Puy-Ducasse">Château Grand-Puy-Ducasse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Grand-Puy-Lacoste" title="Château Grand-Puy-Lacoste">Château Grand-Puy-Lacoste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Haut-Bages-Liberal" class="mw-redirect" title="Château Haut-Bages-Liberal">Château Haut-Bages-Liberal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Haut-Batailley" title="Château Haut-Batailley">Château Haut-Batailley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Lafite_Rothschild" title="Château Lafite Rothschild">Château Lafite Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Latour" title="Château Latour">Château Latour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Lynch-Bages" title="Château Lynch-Bages">Château Lynch-Bages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Mouton_Rothschild" title="Château Mouton Rothschild">Château Mouton Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Pedesclaux" class="mw-redirect" title="Château Pedesclaux">Château Pedesclaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Pichon_Longueville_Baron" title="Château Pichon Longueville Baron">Château Pichon Longueville Baron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Pichon_Longueville_Comtesse_de_Lalande" title="Château Pichon Longueville Comtesse de Lalande">Château Pichon Longueville Comtesse de Lalande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Pontet-Canet" title="Château Pontet-Canet">Château Pontet-Canet</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pauillac&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_wine" title="French wine">French wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bordeaux_wine" title="Bordeaux wine">Bordeaux wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bordeaux_wine_regions" title="Bordeaux wine regions">Bordeaux wine regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communes_of_the_Gironde_department" title="Communes of the Gironde department">Communes of the Gironde department</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pauillac&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFClarke2005" class="citation book cs1">Clarke, Oz (2005). <i>Oz Clarke's New Essential Wine Book</i> (3rd ed.). New York: Websters International Publishers and Octopus Publishing Group.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oz+Clarke%27s+New+Essential+Wine+Book&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Websters+International+Publishers+and+Octopus+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Clarke&rft.aufirst=Oz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APauillac" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson1994" class="citation book cs1">Johnson, Hugh (1994). <i>World Atlas of Wine</i> (4th ed.). London: Octopus Publishing Group Ltd.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+Atlas+of+Wine&rft.place=London&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=Octopus+Publishing+Group+Ltd&rft.date=1994&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Hugh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APauillac" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRowe1999" class="citation book cs1">Rowe, David (1999). <i>Collins Gem Wine Dictionary</i>. Glasgow: HarperCollins Publishers.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Collins+Gem+Wine+Dictionary&rft.place=Glasgow&rft.pub=HarperCollins+Publishers&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Rowe&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APauillac" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503">"Répertoire national des élus: les maires"</a>. <i>data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises</i> (in French). 2 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=data.gouv.fr%2C+Plateforme+ouverte+des+donn%C3%A9es+publiques+fran%C3%A7aises&rft.atitle=R%C3%A9pertoire+national+des+%C3%A9lus%3A+les+maires&rft.date=2020-12-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.data.gouv.fr%2Ffr%2Fdatasets%2Fr%2F2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APauillac" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-popleg2021-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-popleg2021_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/7725600?geo=COM-33314">"Populations légales 2021"</a> (in French). <a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_la_statistique_et_des_%C3%A9tudes_%C3%A9conomiques" title="Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques">The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies</a>. 28 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Populations+l%C3%A9gales+2021&rft.pub=The+National+Institute+of+Statistics+and+Economic+Studies&rft.date=2023-12-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insee.fr%2Ffr%2Fstatistiques%2F7725600%3Fgeo%3DCOM-33314&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APauillac" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/metadonnees/geographie/commune/33314-pauillac">Commune de Pauillac (33314)</a>, INSEE</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://medoc-tourisme.com/en/mondes/close-to-estuary/">"Close to ESTUARY"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Close+to+ESTUARY&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmedoc-tourisme.com%2Fen%2Fmondes%2Fclose-to-estuary%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APauillac" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pophist-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pophist_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4515315?geo=COM-33314#ancre-POP_T1">Population en historique depuis 1968</a>, INSEE</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pauillac-medoc.com/fr/pauillac-tourisme/estuaire/port-de-pauillac/">"Port de plaisance Pauillac la Fayette – Découvrir et visiter Pauillac Médoc"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Port+de+plaisance+Pauillac+la+Fayette+%E2%80%93+D%C3%A9couvrir+et+visiter+Pauillac+M%C3%A9doc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pauillac-medoc.com%2Ffr%2Fpauillac-tourisme%2Festuaire%2Fport-de-pauillac%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APauillac" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.pauillac-medoc.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Mag_2019_WEB.pdf">https://www.pauillac-medoc.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Mag_2019_WEB.pdf</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation of this PDF document is required to prevent link rot. (March 2022)">bare URL PDF</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nan-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nan_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVan_Wyen1969" class="citation book cs1">Van Wyen, Adrian O. (1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/navalaviationinw00wash"><i>Naval Aviation in World War I</i></a>. Washington, D.C.: Chief of Naval Operations. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/navalaviationinw00wash/page/45">45</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Naval+Aviation+in+World+War+I&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pages=45&rft.pub=Chief+of+Naval+Operations&rft.date=1969&rft.aulast=Van+Wyen&rft.aufirst=Adrian+O.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnavalaviationinw00wash&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APauillac" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pauillac-medoc.com/fr/pauillac-tourisme/patrimoine/leglise-saint-martin/">"L'Eglise Saint-Martin – Découvrir et visiter Pauillac Médoc"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=L%27Eglise+Saint-Martin+%E2%80%93+D%C3%A9couvrir+et+visiter+Pauillac+M%C3%A9doc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pauillac-medoc.com%2Ffr%2Fpauillac-tourisme%2Fpatrimoine%2Fleglise-saint-martin%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APauillac" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rowe, p250; Johnson(1994), p88; Clarke, p48</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Johnson(1994), p88</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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aria-labelledby="Communes_of_the_Gironde_department_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gironde_communes" title="Template:Gironde communes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gironde_communes" title="Template talk:Gironde communes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gironde_communes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gironde communes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Communes_of_the_Gironde_department_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Communes_of_the_Gironde_department" title="Communes of the Gironde department">Communes</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gironde" title="Gironde">Gironde</a> department <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abzac,_Gironde" title="Abzac, Gironde">Abzac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aillas" title="Aillas">Aillas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambar%C3%A8s-et-Lagrave" title="Ambarès-et-Lagrave">Ambarès-et-Lagrave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amb%C3%A8s" title="Ambès">Ambès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andernos-les-Bains" title="Andernos-les-Bains">Andernos-les-Bains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglade" title="Anglade">Anglade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arbanats" title="Arbanats">Arbanats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcachon" title="Arcachon">Arcachon</a><sup>subpr</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcins" title="Arcins">Arcins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ar%C3%A8s" title="Arès">Arès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsac" title="Arsac">Arsac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Artigues-de-Lussac" title="Les Artigues-de-Lussac">Les Artigues-de-Lussac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artigues-pr%C3%A8s-Bordeaux" title="Artigues-près-Bordeaux">Artigues-près-Bordeaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arveyres" title="Arveyres">Arveyres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asques,_Gironde" title="Asques, Gironde">Asques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aubiac,_Gironde" title="Aubiac, Gironde">Aubiac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audenge" title="Audenge">Audenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auriolles" title="Auriolles">Auriolles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auros" title="Auros">Auros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avensan" title="Avensan">Avensan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayguemorte-les-Graves" title="Ayguemorte-les-Graves">Ayguemorte-les-Graves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagas,_Gironde" title="Bagas, Gironde">Bagas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baigneaux,_Gironde" title="Baigneaux, Gironde">Baigneaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balizac" title="Balizac">Balizac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barie" title="Barie">Barie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baron,_Gironde" title="Baron, Gironde">Baron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Barp" title="Le Barp">Le Barp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barsac,_Gironde" title="Barsac, Gironde">Barsac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bassanne" title="Bassanne">Bassanne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bassens,_Gironde" title="Bassens, Gironde">Bassens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baurech" title="Baurech">Baurech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayas" title="Bayas">Bayas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayon-sur-Gironde" title="Bayon-sur-Gironde">Bayon-sur-Gironde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazas" title="Bazas">Bazas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beautiran" title="Beautiran">Beautiran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9gadan" title="Bégadan">Bégadan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A8gles" title="Bègles">Bègles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9guey" title="Béguey">Béguey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belin-B%C3%A9liet" title="Belin-Béliet">Belin-Béliet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellebat" title="Bellebat">Bellebat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellefond,_Gironde" title="Bellefond, Gironde">Bellefond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belv%C3%A8s-de-Castillon" title="Belvès-de-Castillon">Belvès-de-Castillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernos-Beaulac" title="Bernos-Beaulac">Bernos-Beaulac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berson,_Gironde" title="Berson, Gironde">Berson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berthez" title="Berthez">Berthez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beychac-et-Caillau" title="Beychac-et-Caillau">Beychac-et-Caillau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bieujac" title="Bieujac">Bieujac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biganos" title="Biganos">Biganos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Billaux" title="Les Billaux">Les Billaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birac,_Gironde" title="Birac, Gironde">Birac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaignac" title="Blaignac">Blaignac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaignan-Prignac" title="Blaignan-Prignac">Blaignan-Prignac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanquefort,_Gironde" title="Blanquefort, Gironde">Blanquefort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blasimon" title="Blasimon">Blasimon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaye" title="Blaye">Blaye</a><sup>subpr</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%A9signac" title="Blésignac">Blésignac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bommes" title="Bommes">Bommes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonnetan" title="Bonnetan">Bonnetan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonzac" title="Bonzac">Bonzac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a><sup>pref</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bossugan" title="Bossugan">Bossugan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouliac" title="Bouliac">Bouliac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourdelles" title="Bourdelles">Bourdelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourg,_Gironde" title="Bourg, Gironde">Bourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourideys" title="Bourideys">Bourideys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Bouscat" title="Le Bouscat">Le Bouscat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brach,_Gironde" title="Brach, Gironde">Brach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branne,_Gironde" title="Branne, Gironde">Branne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brannens" title="Brannens">Brannens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braud-et-Saint-Louis" title="Braud-et-Saint-Louis">Braud-et-Saint-Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Br%C3%A8de" title="La Brède">La Brède</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brouqueyran" title="Brouqueyran">Brouqueyran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruges,_Gironde" title="Bruges, Gironde">Bruges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budos" title="Budos">Budos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabanac-et-Villagrains" title="Cabanac-et-Villagrains">Cabanac-et-Villagrains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabara" title="Cabara">Cabara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadarsac" title="Cadarsac">Cadarsac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadaujac" title="Cadaujac">Cadaujac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac-en-Fronsadais" title="Cadillac-en-Fronsadais">Cadillac-en-Fronsadais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac-sur-Garonne" title="Cadillac-sur-Garonne">Cadillac-sur-Garonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camarsac" title="Camarsac">Camarsac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambes,_Gironde" title="Cambes, Gironde">Cambes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camblanes-et-Meynac" title="Camblanes-et-Meynac">Camblanes-et-Meynac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camiac-et-Saint-Denis" title="Camiac-et-Saint-Denis">Camiac-et-Saint-Denis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camiran" title="Camiran">Camiran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camps-sur-l%27Isle" title="Camps-sur-l'Isle">Camps-sur-l'Isle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campugnan" title="Campugnan">Campugnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Can%C3%A9jan" title="Canéjan">Canéjan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capian" title="Capian">Capian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caplong" title="Caplong">Caplong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captieux" title="Captieux">Captieux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbon-Blanc" title="Carbon-Blanc">Carbon-Blanc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carcans" title="Carcans">Carcans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardan,_Gironde" title="Cardan, Gironde">Cardan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carignan-de-Bordeaux" title="Carignan-de-Bordeaux">Carignan-de-Bordeaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cars,_Gironde" title="Cars, Gironde">Cars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartel%C3%A8gue" title="Cartelègue">Cartelègue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casseuil" title="Casseuil">Casseuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castelmoron-d%27Albret" title="Castelmoron-d'Albret">Castelmoron-d'Albret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castelnau-de-M%C3%A9doc" title="Castelnau-de-Médoc">Castelnau-de-Médoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castelviel" title="Castelviel">Castelviel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castets_et_Castillon" title="Castets et Castillon">Castets et Castillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castillon-la-Bataille" title="Castillon-la-Bataille">Castillon-la-Bataille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castres-Gironde" title="Castres-Gironde">Castres-Gironde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caudrot" title="Caudrot">Caudrot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caumont,_Gironde" title="Caumont, Gironde">Caumont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cauvignac" title="Cauvignac">Cauvignac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavignac" title="Cavignac">Cavignac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cazalis,_Gironde" title="Cazalis, Gironde">Cazalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cazats" title="Cazats">Cazats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cazaugitat" title="Cazaugitat">Cazaugitat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9nac" title="Cénac">Cénac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cenon" title="Cenon">Cenon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9rons" title="Cérons">Cérons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessac" title="Cessac">Cessac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cestas" title="Cestas">Cestas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9zac,_Gironde" title="Cézac, Gironde">Cézac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamadelle" title="Chamadelle">Chamadelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cissac-M%C3%A9doc" title="Cissac-Médoc">Cissac-Médoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civrac-de-Blaye" title="Civrac-de-Blaye">Civrac-de-Blaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civrac-en-M%C3%A9doc" title="Civrac-en-Médoc">Civrac-en-Médoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civrac-sur-Dordogne" title="Civrac-sur-Dordogne">Civrac-sur-Dordogne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleyrac" title="Cleyrac">Cleyrac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coim%C3%A8res" title="Coimères">Coimères</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coirac" title="Coirac">Coirac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comps,_Gironde" title="Comps, Gironde">Comps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coubeyrac" title="Coubeyrac">Coubeyrac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Couqu%C3%A8ques" title="Couquèques">Couquèques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courpiac" title="Courpiac">Courpiac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cours-de-Mons%C3%A9gur" title="Cours-de-Monségur">Cours-de-Monségur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cours-les-Bains" title="Cours-les-Bains">Cours-les-Bains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coutras" title="Coutras">Coutras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coutures,_Gironde" title="Coutures, Gironde">Coutures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9on" title="Créon">Créon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croignon" title="Croignon">Croignon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cubnezais" title="Cubnezais">Cubnezais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cubzac-les-Ponts" title="Cubzac-les-Ponts">Cubzac-les-Ponts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cudos,_Gironde" title="Cudos, Gironde">Cudos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cursan" title="Cursan">Cursan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cussac-Fort-M%C3%A9doc" title="Cussac-Fort-Médoc">Cussac-Fort-Médoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daignac" title="Daignac">Daignac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dardenac" title="Dardenac">Dardenac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daub%C3%A8ze" title="Daubèze">Daubèze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieulivol" title="Dieulivol">Dieulivol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donnezac" title="Donnezac">Donnezac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donzac,_Gironde" title="Donzac, Gironde">Donzac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doulezon" title="Doulezon">Doulezon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_%C3%89glisottes-et-Chalaures" title="Les Églisottes-et-Chalaures">Les Églisottes-et-Chalaures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escaudes" title="Escaudes">Escaudes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escoussans" title="Escoussans">Escoussans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espiet" title="Espiet">Espiet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Esseintes" title="Les Esseintes">Les Esseintes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tauliers" title="Étauliers">Étauliers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eynesse" title="Eynesse">Eynesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eyrans" title="Eyrans">Eyrans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eysines" title="Eysines">Eysines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faleyras" title="Faleyras">Faleyras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fargues,_Gironde" title="Fargues, Gironde">Fargues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fargues-Saint-Hilaire" title="Fargues-Saint-Hilaire">Fargues-Saint-Hilaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Fieu" title="Le Fieu">Le Fieu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flaujagues" title="Flaujagues">Flaujagues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floirac,_Gironde" title="Floirac, Gironde">Floirac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floud%C3%A8s" title="Floudès">Floudès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontet" title="Fontet">Fontet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foss%C3%A8s-et-Baleyssac" title="Fossès-et-Baleyssac">Fossès-et-Baleyssac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fours,_Gironde" title="Fours, Gironde">Fours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francs,_Gironde" title="Francs, Gironde">Francs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fronsac,_Gironde" title="Fronsac, Gironde">Fronsac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frontenac,_Gironde" title="Frontenac, Gironde">Frontenac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabarnac" title="Gabarnac">Gabarnac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaillan-en-M%C3%A9doc" title="Gaillan-en-Médoc">Gaillan-en-Médoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gajac,_Gironde" title="Gajac, Gironde">Gajac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galgon" title="Galgon">Galgon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gans,_Gironde" title="Gans, Gironde">Gans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardegan-et-Tourtirac" title="Gardegan-et-Tourtirac">Gardegan-et-Tourtirac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gauriac" title="Gauriac">Gauriac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gauriaguet" title="Gauriaguet">Gauriaguet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9n%C3%A9rac,_Gironde" title="Générac, Gironde">Générac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9nissac" title="Génissac">Génissac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gensac,_Gironde" title="Gensac, Gironde">Gensac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gironde-sur-Dropt" title="Gironde-sur-Dropt">Gironde-sur-Dropt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giscos" title="Giscos">Giscos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gornac" title="Gornac">Gornac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goualade" title="Goualade">Goualade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gours,_Gironde" title="Gours, Gironde">Gours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gradignan" title="Gradignan">Gradignan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grayan-et-l%27H%C3%B4pital" title="Grayan-et-l'Hôpital">Grayan-et-l'Hôpital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9zillac" title="Grézillac">Grézillac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grignols,_Gironde" title="Grignols, Gironde">Grignols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillac,_Gironde" title="Guillac, Gironde">Guillac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillos" title="Guillos">Guillos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%AEtres" title="Guîtres">Guîtres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujan-Mestras" title="Gujan-Mestras">Gujan-Mestras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Haillan" title="Le Haillan">Le Haillan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haux,_Gironde" title="Haux, Gironde">Haux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hostens" title="Hostens">Hostens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hourtin" title="Hourtin">Hourtin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hure,_Gironde" title="Hure, Gironde">Hure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illats" title="Illats">Illats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle-Saint-Georges" title="Isle-Saint-Georges">Isle-Saint-Georges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izon,_Gironde" title="Izon, Gironde">Izon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jau-Dignac-et-Loirac" title="Jau-Dignac-et-Loirac">Jau-Dignac-et-Loirac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jugazan" title="Jugazan">Jugazan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juillac,_Gironde" title="Juillac, Gironde">Juillac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labarde" title="Labarde">Labarde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labescau" title="Labescau">Labescau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacanau" title="Lacanau">Lacanau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladaux" title="Ladaux">Ladaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lados" title="Lados">Lados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagorce,_Gironde" title="Lagorce, Gironde">Lagorce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lalande-de-Pomerol" title="Lalande-de-Pomerol">Lalande-de-Pomerol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamarque,_Gironde" title="Lamarque, Gironde">Lamarque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamothe-Landerron" title="Lamothe-Landerron">Lamothe-Landerron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Lande-de-Fronsac" title="La Lande-de-Fronsac">La Lande-de-Fronsac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landerrouat" title="Landerrouat">Landerrouat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landerrouet-sur-S%C3%A9gur" title="Landerrouet-sur-Ségur">Landerrouet-sur-Ségur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landiras" title="Landiras">Landiras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langoiran" title="Langoiran">Langoiran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langon,_Gironde" title="Langon, Gironde">Langon</a><sup>subpr</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lansac,_Gironde" title="Lansac, Gironde">Lansac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanton,_Gironde" title="Lanton, Gironde">Lanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapouyade" title="Lapouyade">Lapouyade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laroque,_Gironde" title="Laroque, Gironde">Laroque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lartigue,_Gironde" title="Lartigue, Gironde">Lartigue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laruscade" title="Laruscade">Laruscade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latresne" title="Latresne">Latresne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavazan" title="Lavazan">Lavazan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A8ge-Cap-Ferret" title="Lège-Cap-Ferret">Lège-Cap-Ferret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9ogeats" title="Léogeats">Léogeats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9ognan" title="Léognan">Léognan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lerm-et-Musset" title="Lerm-et-Musset">Lerm-et-Musset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesparre-M%C3%A9doc" title="Lesparre-Médoc">Lesparre-Médoc</a><sup>subpr</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lestiac-sur-Garonne" title="Lestiac-sur-Garonne">Lestiac-sur-Garonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_L%C3%A8ves-et-Thoumeyragues" title="Les Lèves-et-Thoumeyragues">Les Lèves-et-Thoumeyragues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libourne" title="Libourne">Libourne</a><sup>subpr</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lignan-de-Bazas" title="Lignan-de-Bazas">Lignan-de-Bazas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lignan-de-Bordeaux" title="Lignan-de-Bordeaux">Lignan-de-Bordeaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ligueux,_Gironde" title="Ligueux, Gironde">Ligueux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Listrac-de-Dur%C3%A8ze" title="Listrac-de-Durèze">Listrac-de-Durèze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Listrac-M%C3%A9doc" title="Listrac-Médoc">Listrac-Médoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lormont" title="Lormont">Lormont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loubens,_Gironde" title="Loubens, Gironde">Loubens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louchats" title="Louchats">Louchats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loupes" title="Loupes">Loupes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loupiac,_Gironde" title="Loupiac, Gironde">Loupiac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loupiac-de-la-R%C3%A9ole" title="Loupiac-de-la-Réole">Loupiac-de-la-Réole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucmau" title="Lucmau">Lucmau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludon-M%C3%A9doc" title="Ludon-Médoc">Ludon-Médoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lugaignac" title="Lugaignac">Lugaignac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lugasson" title="Lugasson">Lugasson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lugon-et-l%27%C3%8Ele-du-Carnay" title="Lugon-et-l'Île-du-Carnay">Lugon-et-l'Île-du-Carnay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lugos" title="Lugos">Lugos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lussac,_Gironde" title="Lussac, Gironde">Lussac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macau,_Gironde" title="Macau, Gironde">Macau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madirac" title="Madirac">Madirac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maransin,_Gironde" title="Maransin, Gironde">Maransin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcenais" title="Marcenais">Marcenais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcheprime" title="Marcheprime">Marcheprime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaux-Cantenac" title="Margaux-Cantenac">Margaux-Cantenac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margueron" title="Margueron">Margueron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marimbault" title="Marimbault">Marimbault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marions" title="Marions">Marions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marsas,_Gironde" title="Marsas, Gironde">Marsas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martignas-sur-Jalle" title="Martignas-sur-Jalle">Martignas-sur-Jalle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martillac" title="Martillac">Martillac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martres" title="Martres">Martres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masseilles" title="Masseilles">Masseilles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massugas" title="Massugas">Massugas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauriac,_Gironde" title="Mauriac, Gironde">Mauriac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maz%C3%A8res,_Gironde" title="Mazères, Gironde">Mazères</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazion" title="Mazion">Mazion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rignac,_Gironde" title="Mérignac, Gironde">Mérignac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rignas" title="Mérignas">Mérignas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesterrieux" title="Mesterrieux">Mesterrieux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mios" title="Mios">Mios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mombrier" title="Mombrier">Mombrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongauzy" title="Mongauzy">Mongauzy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monprimblanc" title="Monprimblanc">Monprimblanc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mons%C3%A9gur,_Gironde" title="Monségur, Gironde">Monségur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montagne,_Gironde" title="Montagne, Gironde">Montagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montagoudin" title="Montagoudin">Montagoudin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montignac,_Gironde" title="Montignac, Gironde">Montignac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montussan" title="Montussan">Montussan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moriz%C3%A8s" title="Morizès">Morizès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mouillac,_Gironde" title="Mouillac, Gironde">Mouillac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mouliets-et-Villemartin" title="Mouliets-et-Villemartin">Mouliets-et-Villemartin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moulis-en-M%C3%A9doc" title="Moulis-en-Médoc">Moulis-en-Médoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moulon,_Gironde" title="Moulon, Gironde">Moulon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mourens" title="Mourens">Mourens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naujac-sur-Mer" title="Naujac-sur-Mer">Naujac-sur-Mer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naujan-et-Postiac" title="Naujan-et-Postiac">Naujan-et-Postiac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9ac" title="Néac">Néac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9rigean" title="Nérigean">Nérigean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuffons" title="Neuffons">Neuffons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Nizan" title="Le Nizan">Le Nizan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noaillac" title="Noaillac">Noaillac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noaillan" title="Noaillan">Noaillan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omet" title="Omet">Omet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordonnac" title="Ordonnac">Ordonnac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origne" title="Origne">Origne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paillet" title="Paillet">Paillet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parempuyre" title="Parempuyre">Parempuyre</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pauillac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Peintures" title="Les Peintures">Les Peintures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pellegrue" title="Pellegrue">Pellegrue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9rissac" title="Périssac">Périssac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pessac" title="Pessac">Pessac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pessac-sur-Dordogne" title="Pessac-sur-Dordogne">Pessac-sur-Dordogne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petit-Palais-et-Cornemps" title="Petit-Palais-et-Cornemps">Petit-Palais-et-Cornemps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peujard" title="Peujard">Peujard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Pian-M%C3%A9doc" title="Le Pian-Médoc">Le Pian-Médoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Pian-sur-Garonne" title="Le Pian-sur-Garonne">Le Pian-sur-Garonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pineuilh" title="Pineuilh">Pineuilh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plassac,_Gironde" title="Plassac, Gironde">Plassac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleine-Selve,_Gironde" title="Pleine-Selve, Gironde">Pleine-Selve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podensac" title="Podensac">Podensac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomerol" title="Pomerol">Pomerol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomp%C3%A9jac" title="Pompéjac">Pompéjac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pompignac" title="Pompignac">Pompignac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pondaurat" title="Pondaurat">Pondaurat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porch%C3%A8res" title="Porchères">Porchères</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Porge" title="Le Porge">Le Porge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porte-de-Benauge" title="Porte-de-Benauge">Porte-de-Benauge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portets" title="Portets">Portets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Pout" title="Le Pout">Le Pout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9chac,_Gironde" title="Préchac, Gironde">Préchac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preignac" title="Preignac">Preignac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prignac-et-Marcamps" title="Prignac-et-Marcamps">Prignac-et-Marcamps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pugnac" title="Pugnac">Pugnac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puisseguin" title="Puisseguin">Puisseguin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pujols,_Gironde" title="Pujols, Gironde">Pujols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pujols-sur-Ciron" title="Pujols-sur-Ciron">Pujols-sur-Ciron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Puy,_Gironde" title="Le Puy, Gironde">Le Puy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puybarban" title="Puybarban">Puybarban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puynormand" title="Puynormand">Puynormand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queyrac" title="Queyrac">Queyrac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinsac,_Gironde" title="Quinsac, Gironde">Quinsac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rauzan" title="Rauzan">Rauzan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reignac,_Gironde" title="Reignac, Gironde">Reignac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_R%C3%A9ole" title="La Réole">La Réole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rimons" title="Rimons">Rimons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riocaud" title="Riocaud">Riocaud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rions" title="Rions">Rions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Rivi%C3%A8re,_Gironde" title="La Rivière, Gironde">La Rivière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roaillan" title="Roaillan">Roaillan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romagne,_Gironde" title="Romagne, Gironde">Romagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roquebrune,_Gironde" title="Roquebrune, Gironde">Roquebrune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Roquille" title="La Roquille">La Roquille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruch,_Gironde" title="Ruch, Gironde">Ruch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sablons,_Gironde" title="Sablons, Gironde">Sablons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadirac" title="Sadirac">Sadirac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saillans,_Gironde" title="Saillans, Gironde">Saillans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Aignan,_Gironde" title="Saint-Aignan, Gironde">Saint-Aignan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Andr%C3%A9-de-Cubzac" title="Saint-André-de-Cubzac">Saint-André-de-Cubzac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Andr%C3%A9-du-Bois" title="Saint-André-du-Bois">Saint-André-du-Bois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Andr%C3%A9-et-Appelles" title="Saint-André-et-Appelles">Saint-André-et-Appelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Androny" title="Saint-Androny">Saint-Androny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Antoine-du-Queyret" title="Saint-Antoine-du-Queyret">Saint-Antoine-du-Queyret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Antoine-sur-l%27Isle" title="Saint-Antoine-sur-l'Isle">Saint-Antoine-sur-l'Isle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Aubin-de-Blaye" title="Saint-Aubin-de-Blaye">Saint-Aubin-de-Blaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Aubin-de-Branne" title="Saint-Aubin-de-Branne">Saint-Aubin-de-Branne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Aubin-de-M%C3%A9doc" title="Saint-Aubin-de-Médoc">Saint-Aubin-de-Médoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Avit-de-Soul%C3%A8ge" title="Saint-Avit-de-Soulège">Saint-Avit-de-Soulège</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Avit-Saint-Nazaire" title="Saint-Avit-Saint-Nazaire">Saint-Avit-Saint-Nazaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Brice,_Gironde" title="Saint-Brice, Gironde">Saint-Brice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Caprais-de-Bordeaux" title="Saint-Caprais-de-Bordeaux">Saint-Caprais-de-Bordeaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Christoly-de-Blaye" title="Saint-Christoly-de-Blaye">Saint-Christoly-de-Blaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Christoly-M%C3%A9doc" title="Saint-Christoly-Médoc">Saint-Christoly-Médoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Christophe-de-Double" title="Saint-Christophe-de-Double">Saint-Christophe-de-Double</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Christophe-des-Bardes" title="Saint-Christophe-des-Bardes">Saint-Christophe-des-Bardes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Cibard" title="Saint-Cibard">Saint-Cibard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Ciers-d%27Abzac" title="Saint-Ciers-d'Abzac">Saint-Ciers-d'Abzac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Ciers-de-Canesse" title="Saint-Ciers-de-Canesse">Saint-Ciers-de-Canesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Ciers-sur-Gironde" title="Saint-Ciers-sur-Gironde">Saint-Ciers-sur-Gironde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-C%C3%B4me" title="Saint-Côme">Saint-Côme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Denis-de-Pile" title="Saint-Denis-de-Pile">Saint-Denis-de-Pile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte-Colombe,_Gironde" title="Sainte-Colombe, Gironde">Sainte-Colombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte-Croix-du-Mont" title="Sainte-Croix-du-Mont">Sainte-Croix-du-Mont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte-Eulalie,_Gironde" title="Sainte-Eulalie, Gironde">Sainte-Eulalie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte-Florence,_Gironde" title="Sainte-Florence, Gironde">Sainte-Florence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte-Foy-la-Grande" title="Sainte-Foy-la-Grande">Sainte-Foy-la-Grande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte-Foy-la-Longue" title="Sainte-Foy-la-Longue">Sainte-Foy-la-Longue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte-Gemme,_Gironde" title="Sainte-Gemme, Gironde">Sainte-Gemme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte-H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne,_Gironde" title="Sainte-Hélène, Gironde">Sainte-Hélène</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-%C3%89milion" title="Saint-Émilion">Saint-Émilion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte-Radegonde,_Gironde" title="Sainte-Radegonde, Gironde">Sainte-Radegonde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Est%C3%A8phe,_Gironde" title="Saint-Estèphe, Gironde">Saint-Estèphe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte-Terre" title="Sainte-Terre">Sainte-Terre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne-de-Lisse" title="Saint-Étienne-de-Lisse">Saint-Étienne-de-Lisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Exup%C3%A9ry,_Gironde" title="Saint-Exupéry, Gironde">Saint-Exupéry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-F%C3%A9lix-de-Foncaude" title="Saint-Félix-de-Foncaude">Saint-Félix-de-Foncaude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Ferme" title="Saint-Ferme">Saint-Ferme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Gen%C3%A8s-de-Blaye" title="Saint-Genès-de-Blaye">Saint-Genès-de-Blaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Gen%C3%A8s-de-Castillon" title="Saint-Genès-de-Castillon">Saint-Genès-de-Castillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Gen%C3%A8s-de-Fronsac" title="Saint-Genès-de-Fronsac">Saint-Genès-de-Fronsac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Gen%C3%A8s-de-Lombaud" title="Saint-Genès-de-Lombaud">Saint-Genès-de-Lombaud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Genis-du-Bois" title="Saint-Genis-du-Bois">Saint-Genis-du-Bois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Germain-de-Grave" title="Saint-Germain-de-Grave">Saint-Germain-de-Grave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Germain-de-la-Rivi%C3%A8re" title="Saint-Germain-de-la-Rivière">Saint-Germain-de-la-Rivière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Germain-d%27Esteuil" title="Saint-Germain-d'Esteuil">Saint-Germain-d'Esteuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Germain-du-Puch" title="Saint-Germain-du-Puch">Saint-Germain-du-Puch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Gervais,_Gironde" title="Saint-Gervais, Gironde">Saint-Gervais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Girons-d%27Aiguevives" title="Saint-Girons-d'Aiguevives">Saint-Girons-d'Aiguevives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Hilaire-de-la-Noaille" title="Saint-Hilaire-de-la-Noaille">Saint-Hilaire-de-la-Noaille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Hilaire-du-Bois,_Gironde" title="Saint-Hilaire-du-Bois, Gironde">Saint-Hilaire-du-Bois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Hippolyte,_Gironde" title="Saint-Hippolyte, Gironde">Saint-Hippolyte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Jean-de-Blaignac" title="Saint-Jean-de-Blaignac">Saint-Jean-de-Blaignac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Jean-d%27Illac" title="Saint-Jean-d'Illac">Saint-Jean-d'Illac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Julien-Beychevelle" title="Saint-Julien-Beychevelle">Saint-Julien-Beychevelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Laurent-d%27Arce" title="Saint-Laurent-d'Arce">Saint-Laurent-d'Arce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Laurent-des-Combes,_Gironde" title="Saint-Laurent-des-Combes, Gironde">Saint-Laurent-des-Combes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Laurent-du-Bois" title="Saint-Laurent-du-Bois">Saint-Laurent-du-Bois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Laurent-du-Plan" title="Saint-Laurent-du-Plan">Saint-Laurent-du-Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Laurent-M%C3%A9doc" title="Saint-Laurent-Médoc">Saint-Laurent-Médoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-L%C3%A9ger-de-Balson" title="Saint-Léger-de-Balson">Saint-Léger-de-Balson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-L%C3%A9on,_Gironde" title="Saint-Léon, Gironde">Saint-Léon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Loubert" title="Saint-Loubert">Saint-Loubert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Loub%C3%A8s" title="Saint-Loubès">Saint-Loubès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Louis-de-Montferrand" title="Saint-Louis-de-Montferrand">Saint-Louis-de-Montferrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Macaire" title="Saint-Macaire">Saint-Macaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Magne" title="Saint-Magne">Saint-Magne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Magne-de-Castillon" title="Saint-Magne-de-Castillon">Saint-Magne-de-Castillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Maixant,_Gironde" title="Saint-Maixant, Gironde">Saint-Maixant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Mariens" title="Saint-Mariens">Saint-Mariens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Martial,_Gironde" title="Saint-Martial, Gironde">Saint-Martial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Martin-de-Laye" title="Saint-Martin-de-Laye">Saint-Martin-de-Laye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Martin-de-Lerm" title="Saint-Martin-de-Lerm">Saint-Martin-de-Lerm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Martin-de-Sescas" title="Saint-Martin-de-Sescas">Saint-Martin-de-Sescas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Martin-du-Bois,_Gironde" title="Saint-Martin-du-Bois, Gironde">Saint-Martin-du-Bois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Martin-du-Puy,_Gironde" title="Saint-Martin-du-Puy, Gironde">Saint-Martin-du-Puy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Martin-Lacaussade" title="Saint-Martin-Lacaussade">Saint-Martin-Lacaussade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-M%C3%A9dard-de-Guizi%C3%A8res" title="Saint-Médard-de-Guizières">Saint-Médard-de-Guizières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-M%C3%A9dard-d%27Eyrans" title="Saint-Médard-d'Eyrans">Saint-Médard-d'Eyrans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-M%C3%A9dard-en-Jalles" title="Saint-Médard-en-Jalles">Saint-Médard-en-Jalles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Michel-de-Castelnau" title="Saint-Michel-de-Castelnau">Saint-Michel-de-Castelnau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Michel-de-Fronsac" title="Saint-Michel-de-Fronsac">Saint-Michel-de-Fronsac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Michel-de-Lapujade" title="Saint-Michel-de-Lapujade">Saint-Michel-de-Lapujade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Michel-de-Rieufret" title="Saint-Michel-de-Rieufret">Saint-Michel-de-Rieufret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Morillon" title="Saint-Morillon">Saint-Morillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Palais,_Gironde" title="Saint-Palais, Gironde">Saint-Palais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Pardon-de-Conques" title="Saint-Pardon-de-Conques">Saint-Pardon-de-Conques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Paul,_Gironde" title="Saint-Paul, Gironde">Saint-Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Pey-d%27Armens" title="Saint-Pey-d'Armens">Saint-Pey-d'Armens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Pey-de-Castets" title="Saint-Pey-de-Castets">Saint-Pey-de-Castets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Philippe-d%27Aiguille" title="Saint-Philippe-d'Aiguille">Saint-Philippe-d'Aiguille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Philippe-du-Seignal" title="Saint-Philippe-du-Seignal">Saint-Philippe-du-Seignal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Pierre-d%27Aurillac" title="Saint-Pierre-d'Aurillac">Saint-Pierre-d'Aurillac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Pierre-de-Bat" title="Saint-Pierre-de-Bat">Saint-Pierre-de-Bat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Pierre-de-Mons" title="Saint-Pierre-de-Mons">Saint-Pierre-de-Mons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Quentin-de-Baron" title="Saint-Quentin-de-Baron">Saint-Quentin-de-Baron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Quentin-de-Caplong" title="Saint-Quentin-de-Caplong">Saint-Quentin-de-Caplong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Romain-la-Virv%C3%A9e" title="Saint-Romain-la-Virvée">Saint-Romain-la-Virvée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Sauveur,_Gironde" title="Saint-Sauveur, Gironde">Saint-Sauveur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Sauveur-de-Puynormand" title="Saint-Sauveur-de-Puynormand">Saint-Sauveur-de-Puynormand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Savin,_Gironde" title="Saint-Savin, Gironde">Saint-Savin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Selve" title="Saint-Selve">Saint-Selve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Seurin-de-Bourg" title="Saint-Seurin-de-Bourg">Saint-Seurin-de-Bourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Seurin-de-Cadourne" title="Saint-Seurin-de-Cadourne">Saint-Seurin-de-Cadourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Seurin-de-Cursac" title="Saint-Seurin-de-Cursac">Saint-Seurin-de-Cursac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Seurin-sur-l%27Isle" title="Saint-Seurin-sur-l'Isle">Saint-Seurin-sur-l'Isle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-S%C3%A8ve" title="Saint-Sève">Saint-Sève</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Sulpice-de-Faleyrens" title="Saint-Sulpice-de-Faleyrens">Saint-Sulpice-de-Faleyrens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Sulpice-de-Guilleragues" title="Saint-Sulpice-de-Guilleragues">Saint-Sulpice-de-Guilleragues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Sulpice-de-Pommiers" title="Saint-Sulpice-de-Pommiers">Saint-Sulpice-de-Pommiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Sulpice-et-Cameyrac" title="Saint-Sulpice-et-Cameyrac">Saint-Sulpice-et-Cameyrac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Symphorien,_Gironde" title="Saint-Symphorien, Gironde">Saint-Symphorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Trojan" title="Saint-Trojan">Saint-Trojan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Vincent-de-Paul,_Gironde" title="Saint-Vincent-de-Paul, Gironde">Saint-Vincent-de-Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Vincent-de-Pertignas" title="Saint-Vincent-de-Pertignas">Saint-Vincent-de-Pertignas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Vivien-de-Blaye" title="Saint-Vivien-de-Blaye">Saint-Vivien-de-Blaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Vivien-de-M%C3%A9doc" title="Saint-Vivien-de-Médoc">Saint-Vivien-de-Médoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Vivien-de-Mons%C3%A9gur" title="Saint-Vivien-de-Monségur">Saint-Vivien-de-Monségur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Yzan-de-Soudiac" title="Saint-Yzan-de-Soudiac">Saint-Yzan-de-Soudiac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Yzans-de-M%C3%A9doc" title="Saint-Yzans-de-Médoc">Saint-Yzans-de-Médoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salaunes" title="Salaunes">Salaunes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salleb%C5%93uf" title="Sallebœuf">Sallebœuf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salles,_Gironde" title="Salles, Gironde">Salles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Salles-de-Castillon" title="Les Salles-de-Castillon">Les Salles-de-Castillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samonac" title="Samonac">Samonac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saucats" title="Saucats">Saucats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saugon" title="Saugon">Saugon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saumos" title="Saumos">Saumos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauternes,_Gironde" title="Sauternes, Gironde">Sauternes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Sauve" title="La Sauve">La Sauve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauveterre-de-Guyenne" title="Sauveterre-de-Guyenne">Sauveterre-de-Guyenne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauviac,_Gironde" title="Sauviac, Gironde">Sauviac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savignac,_Gironde" title="Savignac, Gironde">Savignac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savignac-de-l%27Isle" title="Savignac-de-l'Isle">Savignac-de-l'Isle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semens" title="Semens">Semens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sendets,_Gironde" title="Sendets, Gironde">Sendets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigalens" title="Sigalens">Sigalens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sillas" title="Sillas">Sillas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soulac-sur-Mer" title="Soulac-sur-Mer">Soulac-sur-Mer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soulignac" title="Soulignac">Soulignac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soussac" title="Soussac">Soussac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soussans" title="Soussans">Soussans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabanac" title="Tabanac">Tabanac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Taillan-M%C3%A9doc" title="Le Taillan-Médoc">Le Taillan-Médoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taillecavat" title="Taillecavat">Taillecavat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talais" title="Talais">Talais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talence" title="Talence">Talence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Targon" title="Targon">Targon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarn%C3%A8s" title="Tarnès">Tarnès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tauriac,_Gironde" title="Tauriac, Gironde">Tauriac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tayac,_Gironde" title="Tayac, Gironde">Tayac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Teich" title="Le Teich">Le Teich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Temple,_Gironde" title="Le Temple, Gironde">Le Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Teste-de-Buch" title="La Teste-de-Buch">La Teste-de-Buch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teuillac" title="Teuillac">Teuillac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tizac-de-Curton" title="Tizac-de-Curton">Tizac-de-Curton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tizac-de-Lapouyade" title="Tizac-de-Lapouyade">Tizac-de-Lapouyade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toulenne" title="Toulenne">Toulenne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Tourne" title="Le Tourne">Le Tourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tresses" title="Tresses">Tresses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Tuzan" title="Le Tuzan">Le Tuzan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzeste" title="Uzeste">Uzeste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val-de-Livenne" title="Val-de-Livenne">Val-de-Livenne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val_de_Virv%C3%A9e" title="Val de Virvée">Val de Virvée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valeyrac" title="Valeyrac">Valeyrac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vayres,_Gironde" title="Vayres, Gironde">Vayres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vendays-Montalivet" title="Vendays-Montalivet">Vendays-Montalivet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vensac" title="Vensac">Vensac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9rac" title="Vérac">Vérac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verdelais" title="Verdelais">Verdelais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Verdon-sur-Mer" title="Le Verdon-sur-Mer">Le Verdon-sur-Mer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertheuil" title="Vertheuil">Vertheuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vignonet" title="Vignonet">Vignonet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villandraut" title="Villandraut">Villandraut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villegouge" title="Villegouge">Villegouge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villenave-de-Rions" title="Villenave-de-Rions">Villenave-de-Rions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villenave-d%27Ornon" title="Villenave-d'Ornon">Villenave-d'Ornon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villeneuve,_Gironde" title="Villeneuve, Gironde">Villeneuve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virelade" title="Virelade">Virelade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virsac" title="Virsac">Virsac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yvrac" title="Yvrac">Yvrac</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>pref</sup>: <a href="/wiki/Prefectures_in_France" title="Prefectures in France">prefecture</a></li> <li><sup>subpr</sup>: <a href="/wiki/Subprefectures_in_France" title="Subprefectures in France">subprefecture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272528#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th 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