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principau</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <div id="p-Navigacion" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Navigacion" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigacion </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Acuèlh" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Acu%C3%A8lh"><span>Acuèlh</span></a></li><li id="n-La-tavèrna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:La_tav%C3%A8rna"><span>La tavèrna</span></a></li><li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Acu%C3%A8lh"><span>Portals tematics</span></a></li><li id="n-alphindex" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Totas_las_paginas"><span>Indèx 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mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_oc.wikipedia.org&uselang=oc" class=""><span>Far un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_un_compte&returnto=Parad%C3%ADs" title="Vos es conselhat de crear un compte e de vos connectar ; pasmens, es pas obligatòri" class=""><span>Crear un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Nom_d%27utilizaire&returnto=Parad%C3%ADs" title="Sètz convidat(ada) a vos identificar, mas es pas 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connectar</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aisinas personalas" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aisinas personalas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_oc.wikipedia.org&uselang=oc"><span>Far un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_un_compte&returnto=Parad%C3%ADs" title="Vos es conselhat de crear un compte e de vos connectar ; pasmens, es pas obligatòri"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crear un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Nom_d%27utilizaire&returnto=Parad%C3%ADs" title="Sètz convidat(ada) a vos identificar, mas es pas obligatòri. 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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Somari" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Somari</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Començament</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mitologia_grecoromana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mitologia_grecoromana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Mitologia grecoromana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mitologia_grecoromana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mitologia_e_influéncia_mesopotamiana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mitologia_e_influéncia_mesopotamiana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Mitologia e influéncia mesopotamiana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mitologia_e_influéncia_mesopotamiana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Segon_lo_judaïsme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Segon_lo_judaïsme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Segon lo judaïsme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Segon_lo_judaïsme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Segon_lo_cristianisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Segon_lo_cristianisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Segon lo cristianisme</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Segon_lo_cristianisme-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Segon lo cristianisme</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Segon_lo_cristianisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Segon_lo_catolicisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Segon_lo_catolicisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Segon lo catolicisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Segon_lo_catolicisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lo_paradís_terrèstre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_paradís_terrèstre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>Lo paradís terrèstre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_paradís_terrèstre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_paradís_celèst" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_paradís_celèst"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.2</span> <span>Lo paradís celèst</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_paradís_celèst-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Segon_lo_protestantisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Segon_lo_protestantisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Segon lo protestantisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Segon_lo_protestantisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Segon_la_Glèisa_de_Jèsus_Crist_dels_sants_dels_darrièrs_jorns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Segon_la_Glèisa_de_Jèsus_Crist_dels_sants_dels_darrièrs_jorns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Segon la Glèisa de Jèsus Crist dels sants dels darrièrs jorns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Segon_la_Glèisa_de_Jèsus_Crist_dels_sants_dels_darrièrs_jorns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Segon_l'islam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Segon_l'islam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Segon l'islam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Segon_l'islam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Segon_l'indoïsme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Segon_l'indoïsme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Segon l'indoïsme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Segon_l'indoïsme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Segon_las_espiritualitats_modèrnas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Segon_las_espiritualitats_modèrnas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Segon las espiritualitats modèrnas</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Segon_las_espiritualitats_modèrnas-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Segon las espiritualitats modèrnas</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Segon_las_espiritualitats_modèrnas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Selon_l'esoterisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selon_l'esoterisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Selon l'esoterisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Selon_l'esoterisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Selon_las_filosofias_espiritualistas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selon_las_filosofias_espiritualistas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Selon las filosofias espiritualistas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Selon_las_filosofias_espiritualistas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòtas_e_referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Nòtas e referéncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annèxes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annèxes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Annèxes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Annèxes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Annèxes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Annèxes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles_connèxes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connèxes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Articles connèxes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connèxes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Paradís</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 77 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradiso" title="Paradiso - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Paradiso" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3_(%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="فردوس (جنان) - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فردوس (جنان)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C9%99nn%C9%99t" title="Cənnət - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cənnət" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B6%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Ожмах - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ожмах" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraiso" title="Paraiso - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Paraiso" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Рай - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рай" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Рай - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рай" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Рай - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Рай" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baradoz" title="Baradoz - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Baradoz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raj" title="Raj - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Raj" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parad%C3%ADs" title="Paradís - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Paradís" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8E%D8%B2" title="پاردێز - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پاردێز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradisu" title="Paradisu - còrs" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Paradisu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="còrs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A1j" title="Ráj - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ráj" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C4%83%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Çăтмах - chovash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çăтмах" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chovash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradis" title="Paradis - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Paradis" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradies" title="Paradies - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Paradies" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Παράδεισος - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παράδεισος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradise" title="Paradise - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Paradise" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradizo" title="Paradizo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Paradizo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Para%C3%ADso" title="Paraíso - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Paraíso" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradiis" title="Paradiis - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Paradiis" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradisu" title="Paradisu - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Paradisu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="پردیس - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پردیس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="article recomanat"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paratiisi" title="Paratiisi - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Paratiisi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradis" title="Paradis - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Paradis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parad%C3%AEs" title="Paradîs - friolan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Paradîs" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friolan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradys" title="Paradys - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Paradys" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0rras" title="Pàrras - gaelic escossés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Pàrras" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelic escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aljannah" title="Aljannah - haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Aljannah" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C" title="पैराडाइज - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पैराडाइज" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raj" title="Raj - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Raj" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%BF" title="Դրախտ - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դրախտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradiso" title="Paradiso - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Paradiso" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firdaus_(Surga)" title="Firdaus (Surga) - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Firdaus (Surga)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Ялсмале - ingúix" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Ялсмале" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingúix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradizo" title="Paradizo - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Paradizo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradiso" title="Paradiso - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Paradiso" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%BD%E5%9C%92_(%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99)" title="楽園 (宗教) - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="楽園 (宗教)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swarga" title="Swarga - javanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Swarga" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94" title="სამოთხე - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სამოთხე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%BD%D3%99%D1%82" title="Жәннәт - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жәннәт" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%99%EC%9B%90" title="낙원 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="낙원" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%90%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3" title="فِردوس - cashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="فِردوس" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="cashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradis" title="Paradis - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Paradis" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rojus" title="Rojus - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rojus" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parad%C4%ABze" title="Paradīze - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Paradīze" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradisa" title="Paradisa - malgash" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Paradisa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%98" title="Рај - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Рај" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firdaus" title="Firdaus - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Firdaus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradijs" title="Paradijs - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Paradijs" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradis" title="Paradis - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Paradis" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradis" title="Paradis - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Paradis" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradis" title="Paradis - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Paradis" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Para%C3%ADso" title="Paraíso - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Paraíso" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llapa_ruru_kancha" title="Llapa ruru kancha - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Llapa ruru kancha" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rai" title="Rai - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Rai" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raiu" title="Raiu - aromanès" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Raiu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Рай - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рай" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Ырай - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ырай" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raj" title="Raj - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Raj" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradise" title="Paradise - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Paradise" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raj" title="Raj - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Raj" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raj" title="Raj - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Raj" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jano" title="Jano - somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Jano" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parajsa" title="Parajsa - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Parajsa" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%98" title="Рај - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рај" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradis" title="Paradis - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Paradis" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradiso" title="Paradiso - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Paradiso" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraiso" title="Paraiso - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Paraiso" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%96%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%BD%D3%99%D1%82" title="Җәннәт - tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Җәннәт" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Рай - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рай" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3" title="فردوس - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فردوس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dn_c%E1%BB%B1c_l%E1%BA%A1c" title="Vườn cực lạc - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vườn cực lạc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%90%E5%9B%AD%EF%BC%88%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%EF%BC%89" title="乐园（宗教） - 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data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipèdia, l'enciclopèdia liura.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="oc" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Jan_Bruegel_d._%C3%84._003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Jan_Bruegel_d._%C3%84._003.jpg/300px-Jan_Bruegel_d._%C3%84._003.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="438" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Jan_Bruegel_d._%C3%84._003.jpg/450px-Jan_Bruegel_d._%C3%84._003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Jan_Bruegel_d._%C3%84._003.jpg/600px-Jan_Bruegel_d._%C3%84._003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1576" data-file-height="2302" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Lo <b>paradís</b> o <a href="/wiki/Jardin_d%27Ed%C3%A8n" title="Jardin d'Edèn">jardin d'Edèn</a> representa sovent lo luòc final ont los umans seràn recompensats de lor bon comportament. Es un concèpt important presentat al començament de la <a href="/wiki/B%C3%ADblia" title="Bíblia">Bíblia</a>, dins lo libre de la <a href="/wiki/Gen%C3%A8si" title="Genèsi">Genèsi</a>. A donc un sens particular per las religions abraamicas. </p><p>Dins un sens mai larg, lo concèpte de paradís es present dins gaireben totas las <a href="/wiki/Religions" title="Religions">religions</a>. Los cresents parlan tanben del « Reialme de Dieu » que serà manifestat a la fin del mond. Un concèpte semblable, lo <i><a href="/wiki/Nirvana_(bodisme)" title="Nirvana (bodisme)">nirvana</a></i>, existí dins l'<a href="/wiki/Indo%C3%AFsme" title="Indoïsme">indoïsme</a>, lo <a href="/wiki/Ja%C3%AFnisme" title="Jaïnisme">jaïnisme</a> e lo <a href="/wiki/Bodisme" title="Bodisme">bodisme</a>, pasmens se seriá dins aquel cas mai d'un estat esperital qu'un luòc fisic. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologia">Etimologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parad%C3%ADs&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Etimologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parad%C3%ADs&action=edit&section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Etimologia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo tèrme se trapa pel primièr còp en - 362 per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenofon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xenofon (la pagina existís pas)">Xenofon</a> dins l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Economic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economic (la pagina existís pas)">Economic</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> per designar de jardins que lo rei de Pèrsa <a href="/wiki/Cir_II_lo_Gran" title="Cir II lo Gran">Cir lo Gran</a> ordonava de trobar pertot ont lo menavan los sieus viatges. </p><p>Lo tèrme <i>paradís</i> es eissit d'una lenga fòrça anciana, l'<a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">iranian</a> avestic ont <i>pairidaēza</i>, significa <i>barri reial o nobiliari</i>. Lo tèrme se transmet enseguida al <a href="/wiki/Persan" title="Persan">persan</a> (<i>pardēz</i>, valent a dire <i>enclaus</i>), puèi al grèc ancian <span lang="grc" style="font-family:georgia;">παράδεισος</span> (« <i>paradeisos</i> » significant <i>un pargue claus ont se trapan d'animals fèrs</i>) per venir al latin crestian (<i>paradisus</i>). </p> <ul><li>Dins son sens primièr, lo tèrme designa un jardin d'agradament<span></span>: la Bíblia grèga utiliza <span lang="grc" style="font-family:georgia;">παράδεισος</span> per descriure lo « jardin [mai exactament l'enclaus] de la Genèsi ».</li> <li>Mejans los Paires de la Glèisa <a href="/wiki/Tertullian" title="Tertullian">Tertullian</a> o Jeròni d'Estridon, lo latin calca lo grèc per designar<span></span>: <ul><li>Lo jardin donat a Adam e Èva per Dieu dins un l'episòdi de la Creacion ;</li> <li>Lo « sejorn dels justes » (<i>pareïs</i>) al Cèl s'oposant a l’infèrn (<i>inferi</i>).</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Amb <a href="/wiki/Agustin_d%27Ip%C3%B2na" title="Agustin d'Ipòna">Agustin d'Ipòna</a>, lo tèrme en latin evòca dempuèi de biais mai imatjat e mai larg un « luòc de bonaur esperital ». La forma sabente <i>paradis</i> remplaça la forma <i>pareïs</i> a la fin del <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XI" title="Sègle XI">sègle XI</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. A partir del <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XI" title="Sègle XI">sègle XI</a>, lo mot exprimant la felicitat tot en conservant la nocion de jardin, es utilizada dins la locucion de « paradís terrèstre », per designar un luòc ric e fecond. Lo tèrme dintrèt tanben per analogias dins lo vocabulari usual per designar de concèptes profans, variats, amb un reson puslèu positiu<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mitologia_grecoromana">Mitologia grecoromana</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parad%C3%ADs&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Mitologia grecoromana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parad%C3%ADs&action=edit&section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Mitologia grecoromana"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Xenofon conta dins l’<i>Anabasa</i> qu'à Sardas, en Asia Menora, ont Cir lo Jove concentrèt lo còrs expedicionari dels mercenaris grècs destinat a l'ajudar a tornar prene lo poder, aquel darrièr fa visitar son jardin. Los Grècs son esbleugits, coneisson pas res de semblable. Per nomenar aquela esplendor, Xenofon utiliza lo mot pèrsa per jardin enclaustrat<span></span>: <i>paradeisos</i><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Las descripcions de l'al delà dins la mitologia grecoromana son pas unifòrmes, segon qu'on se referís a <a href="/wiki/Om%C3%A8r" title="Omèr">Omèr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virgili" title="Virgili">Virgili</a><sup id="cite_ref-Historia_C._Salles_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Historia_C._Salles-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>... D'un biais general, pels ancians, l'univèrs dels mòrts constituís una forma de negatiu del mond dels vivents, los Infèrns (<i>inferi</i>) o « çò qu'es al dejós » - ont los mòrts vivon jos forma d'ombras impalpablas. Es lo reialme d'<a href="/wiki/Ades" title="Ades">Ades</a> - Pluton pels romans - sobeiran tiranic e insensible, e de son esposa Persefòna - Proserpina pels Romans. Las amnas dels mòrts passan davant los tres jutges Eac, Minòs e Radamant qu'estatuan sus lor astra per l'eternitat. </p><p>Los condemnats son dirigits cap al Tartar. Los justes son eles dirigits cap a un luòc de felicitat, los camps Elisèus o las Illas dels Benastrucs. Los elegits i vivon dins un printemps eternal, sus una tèrra feconda per produch tres culhidas cada an, dins l'inchalhença e l'òci. Seguent <a href="/wiki/Virgili" title="Virgili">Virgili</a>, los elegits an en comun l'importança dels servicis donats a la comunautat e se trapa d'entre eles de fondators de vilas, de grands guerrièrs, de prèires, de poètas o encara d'artistas. Aquelas visions imajadas de l'al delà essent pasmens luènh de far consensus, coma o mòstra exemple lo scepticisme de Juvenal que parla de fablas que pas degun poiriá creire levat los nenons<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mitologia_e_influéncia_mesopotamiana"><span id="Mitologia_e_influ.C3.A9ncia_mesopotamiana"></span>Mitologia e influéncia mesopotamiana</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parad%C3%ADs&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : Mitologia e influéncia mesopotamiana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parad%C3%ADs&action=edit&section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Mitologia e influéncia mesopotamiana"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Quand un rei pèrsa volián onorar qualqu'un que li èra car, lo nomenava « companh del jardin », e li donava lo drech de caminar dins lo jardin dins sa companhiá. Se trapa benlèu un reson d'aquela practica dins la Bíblia, ont Dieu es descrich a l'imatge del rei: « entendèron lo Senhor Dieu que caminava pel jardin al buf del jorn » (Gn 3:8)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <i>NB: Comparar Dieu a un rei pèrsa pòt èsser un pauc estranh. L'extrach mencionat çai dessús es un pauc diferent dins lo tèxte establit per l'Abadiá de Maredsous : "Entendèron lo bruch del Senhor Dieu, que passava dins lo jardin a la brisa del ser." Gn 3,8.</i> </p><p>Dins la Bíblia, l'apareisson del jardin en Edèn, amb sa granda sobrietat dins sa descripcion contrasta amb la luxuriança dels jardins orientals, deguts a la civilizacion pèrsa<span></span>: lo mot <i>Edèn</i> apareis dins mai d'una lengas semiticas per designar una plana fertila o lauradissa. Lo tèrme pèrsa <i>pairi daēsa</i> designava lo pargue de la residéncia de <a href="/wiki/Cir_II_lo_Gran" title="Cir II lo Gran">Cir II lo Grand</a> (sègle VI AbC) - que los ebrieus devon la fin de lor captivitat a Babilònia - mejans que passava lo fluvi Meandre e ont èra un jardin de plasença, un vergièr e un domèni reservat a la caça<sup id="cite_ref-Historia_J._Chaillet_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Historia_J._Chaillet-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Dins la cresença mesopotamiana, totes los mòrts se trapan als Infèrns, sens esper de salut, ont vivon una existéncia mòrna e tenebrosa, condemnats a se noirir de posca e d'aiga fangassa, incapables de cobrir los sieus besonhs sens l'ajuda dels vivents. Sembla pas existir de jutjament <i>post mortem</i><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> - inutil en l'abséncia de teologia esoterologica - e solas las divinitats escapan al « País del non-retorn ». Existís una excepcion notabla au sòrt partejat per totes los umans, aquel de Uta-Napishtim, sol uman a aténher la vida eternala mercé a la planta de vida<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Pasmens, los mites orientals acordèron totjorn una granda plaça als jardins e als elements que lo compausan, arbres, plantas e aiga. Lo sobeiran mitologic pèrsa de l'edat d'aur demòra dins un jardin en nautor ont butan d'arbres magics coma l'arbre de la vida e d'ont raja l'aiga de la vida que fa la tèrra fertila. Se vei la figuracion simbolica d'aqueles jardins mitologics dins los temples mesopotamians que coifan los <a href="/wiki/Zigorat" title="Zigorat">zigorats</a><span></span>: dins un jardin penjat ont regola l'aiga d'una conca a costat de que se ten una sèrp<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, d'arbres de diferentas esséncias, coma l'arbre de la vida que dubrís la pòrta del cèl fan lo decors de la jaça nupciala dels dieus. Dins l'epopèia de <a href="/wiki/Gilgamesh" title="Gilgamesh">Gilgamesh</a>, l'eròi mesopotamian, cercant de la planta de la vida que dona l'immortalitat, rejonh un jardin que lo fulham es de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lapis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lapis (la pagina existís pas)">lapis</a> e los fruchs de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robin (la pagina existís pas)">robin</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Segon_lo_judaïsme"><span id="Segon_lo_juda.C3.AFsme"></span>Segon lo judaïsme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parad%C3%ADs&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : Segon lo judaïsme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parad%C3%ADs&action=edit&section=4" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Segon lo judaïsme"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo libre ebrieu de la <a href="/wiki/Gen%C3%A8si" title="Genèsi">Genèsi</a> parla pas que dl « Jardin d'Edèn » (<i>Gan 'Eden</i>). </p><p>Se trapa lo mòt ebrieu <i>Pardès</i>, sonque dins le sens de "vergièr", per tres còps dins la <a href="/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh">Bíblia ebraïca</a><span></span>: Cantic dels Cantics 4, 13, Ecclesiasta 2, 5 et Neemias 2,8. </p><p>Mas dins la Setenta aquò ven «un paradís en Edèn». </p><p>Dins la literatura de l'epòca del Segond Temple, le paradís es a vegada assimilat al tresen cèl. Per exemple dins l'<a href="/wiki/Apocalipsi_de_Mo%C3%AFses" title="Apocalipsi de Moïses">Apocalipsi de Moïses</a>. </p><p>Li sheol es un luòc mencionant dins la Torà josieva e ont demòran las amnas dels cresents, en vista de lor desapareisson finala dins los darrièrs temps. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Segon_lo_cristianisme">Segon lo cristianisme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parad%C3%ADs&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : Segon lo cristianisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parad%C3%ADs&action=edit&section=5" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Segon lo cristianisme"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dins la <a href="/wiki/Cristianisme" title="Cristianisme">religion crestiana</a>, i a dos paradisses<span></span>: lo paradís <b>terrèstre</b> e le paradís <b>celèst</b>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Segon_lo_catolicisme">Segon lo catolicisme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parad%C3%ADs&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : Segon lo catolicisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parad%C3%ADs&action=edit&section=6" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Segon lo catolicisme"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Adam_and_Eve_by_Lucas_Cranach_(I).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Adam_and_Eve_by_Lucas_Cranach_%28I%29.jpg/220px-Adam_and_Eve_by_Lucas_Cranach_%28I%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Adam_and_Eve_by_Lucas_Cranach_%28I%29.jpg/330px-Adam_and_Eve_by_Lucas_Cranach_%28I%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Adam_and_Eve_by_Lucas_Cranach_%28I%29.jpg/440px-Adam_and_Eve_by_Lucas_Cranach_%28I%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="965" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>Adam e <a href="/wiki/%C3%88va" title="Èva">Èva</a> al paradís dins un quadre de Lucas Cranach.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lo_paradís_terrèstre"><span id="Lo_parad.C3.ADs_terr.C3.A8stre"></span>Lo paradís terrèstre</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parad%C3%ADs&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo paradís terrèstre" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parad%C3%ADs&action=edit&section=7" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo paradís terrèstre"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'expression « paradís terrèstre » existís pas — atal — dins lo tèxte ebrieu de <a href="/wiki/Gen%C3%A8si" title="Genèsi">la Genèsi</a> (primièr libre de l'<a href="/wiki/Ancian_Testament" title="Ancian Testament">Ancian Testament</a>). </p><p>Lo vocable es utilizat dins los títol de capítols aponduts dins unas edicions (coma aquela de la <i>Vulgata</i>), per far lo tèxte original mai aisit de légir. Lo tèxte original de la Genèsi es escrich sens cap de capítols e mencionan dons pas de paradís terrèstre. Sul fond, l'expression designa lo luòc creat per <a href="/wiki/Dieu" title="Dieu">Dieu</a> per <a href="/wiki/Adam" title="Adam">Adam</a> e sa femna (que l'òme designa per <a href="/wiki/%C3%88va" title="Èva">Èva</a>, qu'es ela que donarà la vida a sos descendents: <a href="/wiki/%C3%88va" title="Èva">Èva</a> significariá donc la Vida) e ont aqueles aurián degut viure amb lors descendents. </p><p>Segon lo libre primièr de la <a href="/wiki/B%C3%ADblia" title="Bíblia">Bíblia</a>, lo <a href="/wiki/Gen%C3%A8si" title="Genèsi">libre de la Genèsi</a> descriu un <i>jardin dels delicis</i> o <i><a href="/wiki/Jardin_d%27Ed%C3%A8n" title="Jardin d'Edèn">jardin d'Edèn</a></i>, jardin meravilhós ont buta totas menas d'arbres e de plantas amb fruches delicioses, e ont convivián en armonia totes los animals, governat per l'Òme. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:P1330790_Paris_IV_Notre-Dame_facade_ouest_Adam_et_Eve_rwk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/P1330790_Paris_IV_Notre-Dame_facade_ouest_Adam_et_Eve_rwk.jpg/220px-P1330790_Paris_IV_Notre-Dame_facade_ouest_Adam_et_Eve_rwk.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/P1330790_Paris_IV_Notre-Dame_facade_ouest_Adam_et_Eve_rwk.jpg/330px-P1330790_Paris_IV_Notre-Dame_facade_ouest_Adam_et_Eve_rwk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/P1330790_Paris_IV_Notre-Dame_facade_ouest_Adam_et_Eve_rwk.jpg/440px-P1330790_Paris_IV_Notre-Dame_facade_ouest_Adam_et_Eve_rwk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1292" /></a><figcaption>La sèrp tentant Adam e Èva (<a href="/wiki/Catedrau_de_Nosta_Dauna_de_Par%C3%ADs" title="Catedrau de Nosta Dauna de París">catedrala Nòtra-Dòna de París</a>).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:P1340682_Arles_eglise_St-Trophime_portail_detail_rwk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/P1340682_Arles_eglise_St-Trophime_portail_detail_rwk.jpg/220px-P1340682_Arles_eglise_St-Trophime_portail_detail_rwk.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/P1340682_Arles_eglise_St-Trophime_portail_detail_rwk.jpg/330px-P1340682_Arles_eglise_St-Trophime_portail_detail_rwk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/P1340682_Arles_eglise_St-Trophime_portail_detail_rwk.jpg/440px-P1340682_Arles_eglise_St-Trophime_portail_detail_rwk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1482" /></a><figcaption>Autre representacion (<a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%A8isa_de_Sant_Trefume" title="Glèisa de Sant Trefume">Glèisa de Sant Trofume d'Arles</a> (sègle XII)).</figcaption></figure> <p>L'<b>arbre de la coneissença del ben e del mal</b>, present dins lo Paradís es un imatge allegoric del <a href="/wiki/Gen%C3%A8si" title="Genèsi">Libre de la Genèsi</a> seguent cal Dieu planta dins lo <a href="/wiki/Jardin_d%27Ed%C3%A8n" title="Jardin d'Edèn">jardin d'Edèn</a> « dos arbres misterioses » : </p><p><i>« Lo Senhor Dieu plantèt un jardin en Edèn, a l'Orient, e i placèt l'òme qu'aviá format. Lo Senhor Dieu faguèt grelhar del sol tot arbre d'aspècte atrasent e bon de manjar</i> </p><p>" l'arbre de vida " al mièg de jardin e " l'arbre de la coneissença del bonaür e del malaür " » </p><p>Pasmens, la sèrp, revelada enseguida coma essent <a href="/wiki/Satan" title="Satan">Satan</a> (veire Ap 12:9), capitèt a convéncer Adam e Èva de s'emancipar. Aquela emancipacion los mena a conéisser e ensajar lor natura umana, facha de « Ben » mas tanben de « Mal ». En consequéncia: </p> <ul><li>Pèrdon lor estatut d'innocéncia primièra<span></span>: descobrisson que son « nuds » e sortisson de l'illusion de la « perfeccion primitiva » <sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>;</li> <li>Descobrisson que son pas <a href="/wiki/Dieu" title="Dieu">Dieu</a>. Aquela presa de consciéncia amara mena a la presa de <a href="/wiki/Consci%C3%A9ncia" title="Consciéncia">consciéncia morala</a>, la culpabilitat, lo pescat original. Aquel desclassament es simbolizat pel fach que se sentisson « embandits del paradís terrèstre » ;</li> <li>La sèrp (<a href="/wiki/Simb%C3%B2l" title="Simbòl">simbòl</a>) del mal en accion en eles meteisses e dins lo monde es tanben « maudit » <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>;</li> <li>L'experimentacion del principi de realitat, jos la forma de finitud, de la raretat e de la necessitat es tanben viscut per eles: « D'ara enlà trabalharàs a la susor de ton front »<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <p>De confessions fondamentalistas crestianas preferisson insistir sus de visions mens simbolicas del Paradís e privilègian d'interpretacions mai estrictas, centradas sus las idèas de castig, de casuda, e de pescat original. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lo_paradís_celèst"><span id="Lo_parad.C3.ADs_cel.C3.A8st"></span>Lo paradís celèst</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parad%C3%ADs&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo paradís celèst" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parad%C3%ADs&action=edit&section=8" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo paradís celèst"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Al contrari de l'Ancian Testament, lo <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2u_Testament" title="Nòu Testament">Nòu Testament</a> (tèxte grèc), utiliza lo mot Paradís. </p><p>Segon l'idèa comuna, lo paradís celèst es la demora de las <a href="/wiki/Amna" class="mw-redirect" title="Amna">amnas</a> dels justes après lor mòrt<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Es pas un luòc material mas un estat esperital, ont los justes coneisseràn le repaus, lo bonaür eternal, perfièch e infinit dins la contemplacion de Dieu<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Lo paradís terrèstre èra l'imatge del paradís celèst. </p><p>Es tanben per causida que, a l'opausat, las amnas de las personas qui refusan Dieu se separan d'el e aquela « auto-exclusion » (catequisme de la Glèisa catolica) constituís l'infèrn <sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> qu'auto-exclusissem <i>de facto</i> de l'Amor e del Bonaür, Dieu essent l'un e l'autre<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Dins l'<a href="/wiki/Evang%C3%A8li_segon_Luc" title="Evangèli segon Luc">Evangèli segon Luc</a> (Lc 23:42-43), lo bon lairon, crucificat a costat de Jèsus li demanda: </p> <dl><dd>« Jèsus, te remembraràs de ieu quand vendràs dins ton règne. »</dd> <dd>Jèsus li respondiguèt<span></span>:</dd> <dd>« Amèn o te declari<span></span>: uèi, amb ieu, seràs dins lo paradís. »<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>Remarca<span></span>: D'autras traduccions dona atal lo tèxte: </p> <dl><dd>«  Te lo disi en vertat, uèi tu seràs dins lo paradís. » <sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</dd></dl> <p>s'apiejant sul fach que Jèsus foguèt ressuscitat sonque dos jorns après e non lo meteis jorn de sa mòrt. Après sa resurreccion, Jèsus declara a Maria Magdalena: </p> <dl><dd>« Daissa de t'arrapar a ieu. Qu'ai pas encara pujat cap Paire. Mas va te'n cap als mieus fraires e diga lor: "Pogi cap a mon Paire e vòstre Paire, e cap a mon Dieu e vòstre Dieu." » (Jn 20:17)</dd></dl> <p>Aquò fa supausar que la promesa de Jèsus facha l'ancian lairon serà complida pas que lo jorn de la Resurreccion coma anonciat pel quita Jèsus dins Joan 5. 28-29. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Segon_lo_protestantisme">Segon lo protestantisme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parad%C3%ADs&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modificar la seccion : Segon lo protestantisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parad%C3%ADs&action=edit&section=9" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Segon lo protestantisme"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La pensada liberala protestanta envisatja puslèu la concepcion del cèl dins lo sens d'un « servici de Dieu al benefici d'un progrès moral universal ». </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Segon_la_Glèisa_de_Jèsus_Crist_dels_sants_dels_darrièrs_jorns"><span id="Segon_la_Gl.C3.A8isa_de_J.C3.A8sus_Crist_dels_sants_dels_darri.C3.A8rs_jorns"></span>Segon la Glèisa de Jèsus Crist dels sants dels darrièrs jorns</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parad%C3%ADs&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modificar la seccion : Segon la Glèisa de Jèsus Crist dels sants dels darrièrs jorns" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parad%C3%ADs&action=edit&section=10" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Segon la Glèisa de Jèsus Crist dels sants dels darrièrs jorns"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La definicion del paradís, per la <a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%A8isa_de_Jesucrist_des_Sants_des_Darr%C3%A8ri_Dies" title="Glèisa de Jesucrist des Sants des Darrèri Dies">Glèisa de Jèsus Crist dels sants dels darrièrs jorns</a> (mormons), es fondada sul capítol 76 de Doctrina e Alianças, e sus l'epistòla als Corintians (cap. 1), dins la <a href="/wiki/B%C3%ADblia" title="Bíblia">Bíbla</a>. </p><p>L'al delà es d'en primièr divisat en doas partidas fins al Jutjament darrièr; es en seguida devesit en quatre nivèls, que tres son qualificats de gra de glòria que, per illustrar, son comparats a de còrs celèsts. </p><p>Abans lo jutjament darrièr, los esperits dels mòrts, segon lo meriti van dins: </p> <ul><li>lo <b>paradís</b> ont contunhan a aprene e se preparar pel Jutjament Darrièr.</li> <li>o la <b>prison dels esperits</b>, luòc d'ànsia e de sofriment, ont pasmens los esperits se pòdon repentir e recebre lo bateg dels mòrts.</li></ul> <p>Après la resurreccion e lo jutjament darrièr, las gents son enviadas dins un d'aquel quatre nivèls: </p> <ul><li>Lo <b>reialme celèst</b> qu'es lo nivèl mai naut. Es detinat a aqueles qu'acceptèron la plenitud de l'Evangèli</li></ul> <ul><li>Lo <b>Reialme terrèstre</b>, que la poténcia e la glòria son comparablas a aquelas de la luna reservats als justs que coneissián pas l'Evangèli e repentits. Lo Paire ven pas jamai dins aquel reialme mai Jèsus Crist lo visita e l'esperit sant es amb eles.<span></span></li></ul> <ul><li>Lo <b>Reialme celèst</b> qu'es comparabla a la glòria de la estelas. Luòc de dolors que se'n pòt escapar per repentir après mila ans.</li></ul> <ul><li>Lo <b>reialme de perdicion</b>, o la tenèbras, es lo nivèl mai bas e sens glòria, lo domèni de Satan. Reservat a aqueles que coneguèron l'Evangèli coma verai, que lo rebutèt e s'opausèt a Dieu.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Segon_l'islam"><span id="Segon_l.27islam"></span>Segon l'islam</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parad%C3%ADs&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modificar la seccion : Segon l'islam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parad%C3%ADs&action=edit&section=11" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Segon l'islam"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Es un luòc extraordinari (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jann%C3%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jannà (la pagina existís pas)">Jannà</a>) es incommensurable reservat segon lo Coran e la tradicion islamica, als cresents preïslamics e als musulmans pioses dins l'Al delà per l'eternitat<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><br /> Lo Coran utiliza mai sovent lo mot <i>jardin</i> (arabi : <i>jannà جنّة),</i> per designar lo paradís. Per onze còp, l'expression « jardin d'Edèn » es empegada (ʿadn عدن, Éden). Per dos còps i a lo mot « paradís » (firdaws فردوس, pl. farādīs فراديس, venent du persan pārādīs پاراديس, jarddin ; vinhal)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>L'<a href="/wiki/Alcoran" title="Alcoran">Alcoran</a> dona de descripcions: </p><p>I a de fluvis coma dins lo paradís terrèstre de la <a href="/wiki/Gen%C3%A8si" title="Genèsi">Genèsi</a>, mas i raja mai que d'aiga (lach, vin, mèl) </p><p>I a de verges eternalas<span></span>, </p><p>de joves servicials, </p><p>Se pòt i beure de vin qu'embriaga pas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Segon_l'indoïsme"><span id="Segon_l.27indo.C3.AFsme"></span>Segon l'indoïsme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parad%C3%ADs&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modificar la seccion : Segon l'indoïsme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parad%C3%ADs&action=edit&section=12" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Segon l'indoïsme"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Selon Jean Herbert, indianista francés, « Infèrn e paradís son considerats dins l'Índia sonque coma de luòcs de demorança temporaris ont anam de còps qu'i a per prene la retribucion de la nòstras accions bonas o malas qu'an pas encara portat lor fruch » « Un paradís que seriá eternal es una una contradiccion " [segon Vivekananda], e del meteis per l’infèrn. Aqueles tèxtes, prises literalament (per exemple la Bhagavad-Gita, I, 44), semblan indicar lo contrari, mas totes los commentators e, çò qu'es mai important, totes los savis son categorics. Aquel caractèr non eternal s’explica subretot a causa de doas consideracions d’òrdre logic. La primièra, es que se aqueles sejorns an un començament, devon, coma tot çò qu'a un començament, aver tanben una fin. La segonda, es que las accions qu'es capable l'òme essent necessàriament limitadas, amb una fin, e podent pas èsser infinidas, lors consequéncias pòdon pas aver lo caractèr d’infinitat qu'elas meteissas an pas. La durada dels castigs e prèmis d'aquelas accions umana es dons de segur limitada e proporcionala » Jean Herbert, Spiritualité hindoue, Albin Michel, 1972, p. 108-109. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Segon_las_espiritualitats_modèrnas"><span id="Segon_las_espiritualitats_mod.C3.A8rnas"></span>Segon las espiritualitats modèrnas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parad%C3%ADs&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modificar la seccion : Segon las espiritualitats modèrnas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parad%C3%ADs&action=edit&section=13" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Segon las espiritualitats modèrnas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Selon_l'esoterisme"><span id="Selon_l.27esoterisme"></span>Selon l'esoterisme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parad%C3%ADs&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modificar la seccion : Selon l'esoterisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parad%C3%ADs&action=edit&section=14" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Selon l'esoterisme"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Segon los esoteristas modèrnes, coma lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teosofisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teosofisme (la pagina existís pas)">teosofisme</a> d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Helena_Blavatsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helena Blavatsky (la pagina existís pas)">Helena Blavatsky</a>, l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Antroposofia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antroposofia (la pagina existís pas)">antroposofia</a> de Rudolf Steiner, Omraam Mikhaël Aïvanhov e plan d'autres, reïncarnacionistas, i a, après la mòrt del còrs fisic, survivença d'unes còrs esubtils, puèi infèrn e paradís, fin finala <a href="/wiki/Re%C3%AFncarnacion" title="Reïncarnacion">reïncarnacion</a>. Aïvanhov escriu<span></span>: a la mòrt, « quitatz los diferents còrs que devètz vos liberar los uns après los autres: d'en primièr lo còrs fisic, puèi, pauc de temps après, una setmana o doas, lo còrs eteric; enseguida, lo còrs astral, e, lai, es fòrça mai long, que, dins lo plan astral, son amolats la passions, los cobejança, totes lo sentiments inferiors. E aquí es l'Infèrn<span></span>: lo plan astral e lo mental inferior [lo còrs mental] ont se deu demorar lo temps per se purificar. Enseguida, vos liberatz del còrs mental, e es aquí que comença lo Paradís, amb lo primièr cèl, lo segond cèl, lo tresen cèl... La tradicion ne dona set. E es après èsser completament escorgat que se dintra nud dins lo seten cèl; 'tot nud' es a dire purificat, sens travas. E es lo retorn de l'òme sus tèrra, la naissença de l'enfant. Se vestís d'en primièr dels còrs subtils (astmic, bodic, causal), puèi dels còrs mental, astral, eteric, e fin finala dels còrs fisic »(<i>L'homme à la conquête de sa destinée</i>, Éditions Prosveta, 1981, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 161-162). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Selon_las_filosofias_espiritualistas">Selon las filosofias espiritualistas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parad%C3%ADs&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modificar la seccion : Selon las filosofias espiritualistas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parad%C3%ADs&action=edit&section=15" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Selon las filosofias espiritualistas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Segon las òbras d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Emanuel_Swedenborg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emanuel Swedenborg (la pagina existís pas)">Emanuel Swedenborg</a> et d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Allan_Kardec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allan Kardec (la pagina existís pas)">Allan Kardec</a>, mai una persona progrèssa e desvolopa sas qualitats pendent sa vida terrèstra, mai lo mond que l'aculhís dins l'a delà e es evoluat<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nòtas_e_referéncias"><span id="N.C3.B2tas_e_refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Nòtas e referéncias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parad%C3%ADs&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modificar la seccion : Nòtas e referéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parad%C3%ADs&action=edit&section=16" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Nòtas e referéncias"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">IV, 13</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Article « Paradis » in Alain Rey (dir.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">cf. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Anabase</i>, Chapitre II, Livre I</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Historia_C._Salles-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Historia_C._Salles_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Catherine Salles, « Mythologie gréco-romaine : Voyage au centre de la Terre », in <i>Historia-Thématique</i>, <span style="cursor:help;" title="numèro">n<sup>o</sup> </span>117, janvier-février 2009, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Pp.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modèl:Pp. (la pagina existís pas)">Modèl:Pp.</a>6-7</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Juvénal, <i>Satire</i> II, cité par Catherine Salles, op. cit.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.teheran.ir/spip.php?article2091#gsc.tab=0">http://www.teheran.ir/spip.php?article2091#gsc.tab=0</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Historia_J._Chaillet-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Historia_J._Chaillet_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jeanne Chaillet, « Les trois jardins d'éternité », in <i>Historia-Thématique</i>, <span style="cursor:help;" title="numèro">n<sup>o</sup> </span>117, janvier-février 2009, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Pp.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modèl:Pp. (la pagina existís pas)">Modèl:Pp.</a>12-15</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">cf. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lourik Karkajian, « La mort et l'après-mort dans le Proche-Orient ancien : Égypte et Mésopotamie », in Odette Mainville et Daniel Marguerat (dirs.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">celui-ci, symbole d'éternelle jeunesse et de fertilité dans la mythologie mésopotamienne, sera délibérément désacralisé par les rédacteurs de la genèse ; cf. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gn 3:7</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gn 3:14</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gn 3:19</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2450626">.mw-parser-output span.default a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Lock_icon_blue.gif")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.abonament a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.liure a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.limitat a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.pdf a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif/15px-Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}</style><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">.</span>. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> 1Jn 3:2; 1Co 13:12; Ap 22:4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Traduction officielle de l'<a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Église_catholique_romaine">Église catholique romaine</a> pour la <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liturgie">liturgie</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Lc 23:43</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Malek Chebel, Dictionnaire des symboles musulmans, éd. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Coran</i>, <i>La caverne</i> XVIII; 107 et <i>Les croyants</i> XXIII ; 11</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">« La vie dans les mondes supérieurs est déjà une récompense, car on y est exempt des maux et des vicissitudes auxquels on est en butte ici-bas. </span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annèxes"><span id="Ann.C3.A8xes"></span>Annèxes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parad%C3%ADs&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modificar la seccion : Annèxes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parad%C3%ADs&action=edit&section=17" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Annèxes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parad%C3%ADs&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modificar la seccion : Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parad%C3%ADs&action=edit&section=18" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Bibliografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Xavier Kawa-Topor et Pierre Lançon (sous la direction de), <i>Enfer et Paradis : l'au-delà dans l'art et la littérature en Europe</i>, Actes du colloque international de Conques, 22-23 avril 1994, Les cahiers de Conques <span style="cursor:help;" title="numèro">n<sup>o</sup> </span>, édition CEACM, 1995, 426 p. <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/1250-6168&lang=fr">1250-6168</a></span>)</small></li> <li>2009 : Adam ou l'innocence en personne par Jean-Marc Rouvière, Édition L'Harmattan. Voir <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160509171317/http://actu-philosophia.com/spip.php?article151">https://web.archive.org/web/20160509171317/http://actu-philosophia.com/spip.php?article151</a></li> <li>Giordano Berti, « Paradis terrestre » et « Paradis » in <i>Les mondes de l'Au-Delà</i>, Gründ, Paris, 2000.</li> <li><i>Une Histoire du Paradis</i>, Jean Delumeau, 3 tomes, Pluriel, 2002</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Paradiso_Canto_31.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Paradiso_Canto_31.jpg/220px-Paradiso_Canto_31.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Paradiso_Canto_31.jpg/330px-Paradiso_Canto_31.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Paradiso_Canto_31.jpg/440px-Paradiso_Canto_31.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2475" data-file-height="3223" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante</a> e Beatritz al paradis</i> per Gustave Doré</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connèxes"><span id="Articles_conn.C3.A8xes"></span>Articles connèxes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parad%C3%ADs&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modificar la seccion : Articles connèxes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parad%C3%ADs&action=edit&section=19" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Articles connèxes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indulg%C3%A9ncia" title="Indulgéncia">Indulgéncia (catolicisme)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immortalitat" title="Immortalitat">Immortalitat</a></li></ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Divina_Com%C3%A8dia" title="Divina Comèdia">La Divina Comèdia</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Recuperada de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paradís&oldid=2284532">https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paradís&oldid=2284532</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categorias de la pagina</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Doctrina_crestiana" title="Categoria:Doctrina crestiana">Doctrina crestiana</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:M%C3%B2rt" title="Categoria:Mòrt">Mòrt</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Sejorn_dels_m%C3%B2rts" title="Categoria:Sejorn dels mòrts">Sejorn dels mòrts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Vocabulari_religi%C3%B3s" title="Categoria:Vocabulari religiós">Vocabulari religiós</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Aquela pagina es estada modificada pel darrièr còp lo 17 agost de 2021 a 13.26.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Drech_d%27autor" title="Wikipèdia:Drech d'autor">Drech d'autor</a> : Los tèxtes son disponibles jos <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licéncia Creative Commons paternitat pertatge a l’identic</a> ; d’autras condicions se pòdon aplicar. 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