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<span>Referencias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span 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title="King of arms — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="King of arms" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rey_de_armas" title="Rey de armas — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rey de armas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%ADmerkir%C3%A1ly" title="Címerkirály — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Címerkirály" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Re_d%27armi" title="Re d'armi — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Re d'armi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AA%E3%83%96%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%82%BA" title="キング・オブ・アームズ — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キング・オブ・アームズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Грбовен крал — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Грбовен крал" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wapenkoning" title="Wapenkoning — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wapenkoning" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_Arms" title="King of Arms — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="King of Arms" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Гербовый король — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гербовый король" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_Arms" title="King of Arms — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="King of Arms" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q900575#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom"><span style="color:#655900;font-weight:bold;">(Redirecionado de <u><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oficial_de_armas&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Oficial de armas">Oficial de armas</a></u>)</span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Thomas_Hawley_Clarenceux_King_of_Arms.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Thomas_Hawley_Clarenceux_King_of_Arms.jpg/250px-Thomas_Hawley_Clarenceux_King_of_Arms.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Thomas_Hawley_Clarenceux_King_of_Arms.jpg/375px-Thomas_Hawley_Clarenceux_King_of_Arms.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Thomas_Hawley_Clarenceux_King_of_Arms.jpg/500px-Thomas_Hawley_Clarenceux_King_of_Arms.jpg 2x" data-file-width="878" data-file-height="1012" /></a><figcaption>Thomas Hawley, Clarenceux Rei de Armas.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Rei de armas</b> constitui a categoria mais elevada de oficial de armas, no âmbito da <a href="/wiki/Her%C3%A1ldica" title="Heráldica">heráldica</a>. Aos reis de armas está confiada a autoridade para o registo de <a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%A3o" title="Brasão">brasões</a>, a elaboração de cartas de brasão de armas, a certificação de genealogias e títulos nobiliárquicos e a garantia do cumprimento das leis heráldicas.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Na hierarquia dos oficiais de armas, abaixo dos reis de armas situavam-se os <a href="/wiki/Arauto" title="Arauto">arautos</a> e abaixo destes os <a href="/wiki/Passavante" title="Passavante">passavantes</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Funções"><span id="Fun.C3.A7.C3.B5es"></span>Funções</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rei_de_Armas&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Funções" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rei_de_Armas&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Funções"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O rei de armas era um título de dignidade e honra que davam os reis aos cavaleiros mais esforçados que eram responsáveis por alertar sobre as façanhas militares de outros e depor sobre eles para a sua remuneração e recompensa, decidir em causas duvidosas dos feitos de armas, denunciar as guerras, assentar paz, assistir aos conselhos de guerra e interpretar as letras escritas em língua estrangeira aos reis. Suas insígnias eram as armas e brasão do imperador ou rei, sem nenhuma ofensiva pois não guerreavam.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Este cargo teve muitas prerrogativas e grande importância nos últimos séculos da <a href="/wiki/Idade_M%C3%A9dia" title="Idade Média">Idade Média</a>, especialmente na organização dos <a href="/wiki/Torneio_(medieval)" class="mw-redirect" title="Torneio (medieval)">torneios</a> e na formulação das suas regras. </p><p>A eles se devem os primeiros livros de <a href="/wiki/Her%C3%A1ldica" title="Heráldica">Heráldica</a> entre os quais foram célebres o livro do <i>Heraldo Berry</i>, primeiro heraldo de <a href="/wiki/Carlos_VII_da_Fran%C3%A7a" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlos VII da França">Carlos VII da França</a> e o de <i>Heraldo Sicilia</i> que o foi de <a href="/wiki/Afonso_V_de_Arag%C3%A3o" title="Afonso V de Aragão">Afonso V de Aragão</a>, ambos da primeira metade do <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XV" title="Século XV">século XV</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reis_de_armas_em_diversos_estados">Reis de armas em diversos estados</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rei_de_Armas&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Reis de armas em diversos estados" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rei_de_Armas&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Reis de armas em diversos estados"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Portuguese_King_of_Arms_tabard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Portuguese_King_of_Arms_tabard.jpg/220px-Portuguese_King_of_Arms_tabard.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Portuguese_King_of_Arms_tabard.jpg/330px-Portuguese_King_of_Arms_tabard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Portuguese_King_of_Arms_tabard.jpg/440px-Portuguese_King_of_Arms_tabard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1936" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Tabardo e colar de um rei de armas português do século XVIII, <a href="/wiki/Museu_Nacional_dos_Coches" title="Museu Nacional dos Coches">Museu Nacional dos Coches</a>, Lisboa.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Portugal">Portugal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rei_de_Armas&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Portugal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rei_de_Armas&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Portugal"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Em <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>, o ofício foi organizado de forma sistemática pela primeira vez sob as ordens de Dom <a href="/wiki/Manuel_I_de_Portugal" title="Manuel I de Portugal">Manuel I</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-RAHP_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RAHP-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> fazendo reunir todos os brasões, insígnias e letreiros, para acabar com o livre-arbítrio no uso das armas e concessão de brasões. Provavelmente, o primeiro Rei de Armas de Portugal teria sido <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%B3nio_Godinho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="António Godinho (página não existe)">António Godinho</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-RAHP_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RAHP-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> mas seus escritos desapareceram no <a href="/wiki/Terramoto_de_1755" class="mw-redirect" title="Terramoto de 1755">Terramoto de 1755</a>. Sobreviveram os livros heráldicos de <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Rodrigues" class="mw-disambig" title="João Rodrigues">João Rodrigues</a> e de <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Rodrigues" title="António Rodrigues">António Rodrigues</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-RAHP_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RAHP-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> Em <a href="/wiki/1521" title="1521">1521</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Holanda" title="António de Holanda">António de Holanda</a> foi nomeado <a href="/wiki/Passavante" title="Passavante">Passavante</a> por <a href="/wiki/D._Manuel_I" class="mw-redirect" title="D. Manuel I">D. Manuel I</a>, em <a href="/wiki/1534" title="1534">1534</a>, Rei de Armas e, em <a href="/wiki/1536" title="1536">1536</a> Escrivão da Nobreza por <a href="/wiki/D._Jo%C3%A3o_III" class="mw-redirect" title="D. João III">D. João III</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Brasil">Brasil</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rei_de_Armas&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: Brasil" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rei_de_Armas&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Brasil"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>No <a href="/wiki/Brasil_Imp%C3%A9rio" class="mw-redirect" title="Brasil Império">Brasil Império</a>, houve dois Reis de Armas, <a href="/wiki/Possid%C3%B4nio_Carneiro_da_Fonseca_Costa" title="Possidônio Carneiro da Fonseca Costa">Possidônio Carneiro da Fonseca Costa</a> e <a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Aleixo_Boulanger" title="Luís Aleixo Boulanger">Luís Aleixo Boulanger</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rei_de_Armas&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar secção: Referencias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rei_de_Armas&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Referencias"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070530214931/http://www.academiaheraldica.pathros.org/academia_reidasarmas.htm">«Real Academia Heráldica de Pathros»</a>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.academiaheraldica.pathros.org/academia_reidasarmas.htm">original</a> em 30 de maio de 2007</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ARei+de+Armas&rft.btitle=Real+Academia+Her%C3%A1ldica+de+Pathros&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.academiaheraldica.pathros.org%2Facademia_reidasarmas.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Diccionario enciclopédico popular ilustrado Salvat (1906-1914)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RAHP-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-RAHP_3-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-RAHP_3-1">b</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-RAHP_3-2">c</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.academiaheraldica.pathros.org/academia_palacio_sintra.htm">«Real Academia Heráldica de Pathros»</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ARei+de+Armas&rft.btitle=Real+Academia+Her%C3%A1ldica+de+Pathros&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.academiaheraldica.pathros.org%2Facademia_palacio_sintra.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Liga%C3%A7%C3%A3o_inativa" title="Wikipédia:Ligação inativa"><i>[ligação inativa]</i></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Maria Luiza Zanatta de Souza, "A Viagem de Francisco de Holanda (c.1538-1540)", Revista <i>Diálogos Mediterrânicos</i>, nº 15 – Novembro/2018, pp. 11-30.</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtida de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rei_de_Armas&oldid=68478938">https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rei_de_Armas&oldid=68478938</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Her%C3%A1ldica" title="Categoria:Heráldica">Heráldica</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categoria oculta: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Artigos_com_liga%C3%A7%C3%B5es_inativas" title="Categoria:!Artigos com ligações inativas">!Artigos com ligações inativas</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Esta página foi editada pela última vez às 01h27min de 20 de agosto de 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Este texto é disponibilizado nos termos da licença <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt">Atribuição-CompartilhaIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-SA 4.0) da Creative Commons</a>; pode estar sujeito a condições adicionais. 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