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Flora of North America @ efloras.org
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" > <HTML> <head> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-TGK4SMV');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <title>Flora of North America @ efloras.org</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href='/templates/eflora.css' /> <script src="JavaScript/eflora.js" type="text/javascript" ></script> </head> <body> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-TGK4SMV" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <table id="TableMain" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="650" border="0"> <tr> <TD><!--%@ Register TagPrefix="ucFlora" TagName="TaxonSearchBox" Src="TaxonSearchBox.ascx" %--> <script language="javascript"> function jsClearTextBox(sender) { // alert(formSearchBox["name_str"].id); // alert(sender.value); if (sender.value == "taxon name") { sender.value = ""; } } </script> <table id="ucEfloraHeader_tableHeaderWrapper" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"> <tr> <TD style="WIDTH: 479px"><a id="ucEfloraHeader_linkFloraHome" title="Flora Homepage" href="flora_page.aspx?flora_id=1"><img src="images/flora/eflora-logo-1.gif" id="ucEfloraHeader_imageLogo" border="0" alt="Link to Flora of North America home" /><br> </a></TD> <TD valign="bottom" align="right"> <div id="ucEfloraHeader_panelSearchBox"> <!-- begin of search box --> <FORM name="formSearchBox" action="browse.aspx" method="get"> <TABLE borderColor="#ccffcc" cellSpacing="0" cellPadding="2" width="200" border="1"> <TR> <TD> <span id="ucEfloraHeader_lblSearchBox"><INPUT TYPE='Hidden' NAME='flora_id' ' id='flora_id' VALUE='1' > <input id=name_str name=name_str value='' class=small title='Use % as the wildcard (e.g. pinus % or pinus a%)' onfocus='jsClearTextBox(this);' accessKey=s size=15> <input class=small type=submit value=Search name=btnSearch><br> <input name=chkAllFloras type=checkbox > <span class=small>All Floras <A HREF='search_page.aspx?flora_id=1' TARGET='_top' class='a.link.small'>Advanced Search</A></span> </span></TD> </TR> </TABLE> </FORM> <!-- end of search box --> </div> </TD> </tr> </table> </TD> </tr> <tr> <TD id="tdSubHeader" align="left"> <table id="FooterTableOut" width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td bgcolor="#999999"><img src="~/images/layout/dot.gif" alt="" width="100%" height="1"></td> </tr> <tr> <TD> <table bgcolor="#ffffcc" id="footerTable" width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td style="WIDTH: 291px"> </td> <TD align="right"> <span id="ucEfloraSubHeader_lblLinks"><a target='_top' href='/login.aspx'>Login</a> | <A HREF='/index.aspx' TARGET='_top' >eFloras Home</A> | <A HREF='/help_page.aspx' TARGET='_top' >Help</A></span></TD> </tr> </table> </TD> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#999999"><img src="~/images/layout/dot.gif" alt="" width="100%" height="1"></td> </tr> </table> </TD> </tr> <tr> <TD id="tdFloraHomeContent" valign="top" width="100%"> <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td id="tdLeftBar" width="0" valign="top"> </td> <td vAlign="top"> <table id="tablePageTitle" height="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" width="100%" border="0"> <tr> <TD valign="top" width="387"> <span id="lblFloraTitle"><span class='title'>Flora of North America</span> </span> <a id="linkFloraInfo" title="Flora Information" href="flora_info.aspx?flora_id=1"> <img src="images\layout\icon-info.gif" border="0"></a></TD> <TD valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> <span id="lblTopLinks"><A HREF='browse.aspx?flora_id=1' TARGET='_top' >Family List</A></span></TD> </tr> </table> <P> </P> <P> <table id="tablePageContent" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" width="100%" border="0"> <tr> <TD valign="top" width="80%"> <P> <span id="lblWelcome"></span></P> <P> <span id="lblBeginInfo"></span></P> <P> <span id="lblVolumeList"><B>Online Volumes</B><br> <TABLE WIDTH='100%' BORDER='0' borderColor='#e0ffff'> <TR > <td nowrap valign='top' width='100'><B><A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=1001&flora_id=1' TARGET='_top' >Volume 1</A></B></td> <td VALIGN='top'>Introduction</td> </TR> <TR > <td nowrap valign='top' width='100'><B><A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=1002&flora_id=1' TARGET='_top' >Volume 2</A></B></td> <td VALIGN='top'>Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms <br> <A HREF='browse.aspx?volume_id=1002' TITLE='Family List' ><FONT STYLE='text-decoration:none'><FONT STYLE='text-decoration:none'>31 families</FONT></FONT></A></td> </TR> <TR > <td nowrap valign='top' width='100'><B><A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=1003&flora_id=1' TARGET='_top' >Volume 3</A></B></td> <td VALIGN='top'>Magnoliophyta: Magnoliidae and Hamamelidae <br> <A HREF='browse.aspx?volume_id=1003' TITLE='Family List' ><FONT STYLE='text-decoration:none'><FONT STYLE='text-decoration:none'>32 families</FONT></FONT></A></td> </TR> <TR > <td nowrap valign='top' width='100'><B><A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=1004&flora_id=1' TARGET='_top' >Volume 4</A></B></td> <td VALIGN='top'>Magnoliophyta: Caryophyllidae, Part 1 <br> <A HREF='browse.aspx?volume_id=1004' TITLE='Family List' ><FONT STYLE='text-decoration:none'><FONT STYLE='text-decoration:none'>10 families</FONT></FONT></A></td> </TR> <TR > <td nowrap valign='top' width='100'><B><A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=1005&flora_id=1' TARGET='_top' >Volume 5</A></B></td> <td VALIGN='top'>Magnoliophyta: Caryophyllidae, part 2 <br> <A HREF='browse.aspx?volume_id=1005' TITLE='Family List' ><FONT STYLE='text-decoration:none'><FONT STYLE='text-decoration:none'>3 families</FONT></FONT></A></td> </TR> <TR > <td nowrap valign='top' width='100'><B><A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=1006&flora_id=1' TARGET='_top' >Volume 6</A></B></td> <td VALIGN='top'>Magnoliophyta: Cucurbitaceae to Droseraceae <br> <A HREF='browse.aspx?volume_id=1006' TITLE='Family List' ><FONT STYLE='text-decoration:none'><FONT STYLE='text-decoration:none'>19 families</FONT></FONT></A></td> </TR> <TR > <td nowrap valign='top' width='100'><B><A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=1007&flora_id=1' TARGET='_top' >Volume 7</A></B></td> <td VALIGN='top'>Magnoliophyta: Salicaceae to Brassicaceae <br> <A HREF='browse.aspx?volume_id=1007' TITLE='Family List' ><FONT STYLE='text-decoration:none'><FONT STYLE='text-decoration:none'>11 families</FONT></FONT></A></td> </TR> <TR > <td nowrap valign='top' width='100'><B><A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=1008&flora_id=1' TARGET='_top' >Volume 8</A></B></td> <td VALIGN='top'>Magnoliophyta: Paeoniaceae to Ericaceae <br> <A HREF='browse.aspx?volume_id=1008' TITLE='Family List' ><FONT STYLE='text-decoration:none'><FONT STYLE='text-decoration:none'>19 families</FONT></FONT></A></td> </TR> <TR > <td nowrap valign='top' width='100'><B><A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=1009&flora_id=1' TARGET='_top' >Volume 9</A></B></td> <td VALIGN='top'>Magnoliophyta: Picramniaceae to Rosaceae <br> <A HREF='browse.aspx?volume_id=1009' TITLE='Family List' ><FONT STYLE='text-decoration:none'><FONT STYLE='text-decoration:none'>4 families</FONT></FONT></A></td> </TR> <TR > <td nowrap valign='top' width='100'><B><A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=1010&flora_id=1' TARGET='_top' >Volume 10</A></B></td> <td VALIGN='top'>Magnoliophyta: Proteaceae to Elaeagnaceae <br> <A HREF='browse.aspx?volume_id=1010' TITLE='Family List' ><FONT STYLE='text-decoration:none'><FONT STYLE='text-decoration:none'>12 families</FONT></FONT></A></td> </TR> <TR > <td nowrap valign='top' width='100'><B><A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=1012&flora_id=1' TARGET='_top' >Volume 12</A></B></td> <td VALIGN='top'>Magnoliophyta: Vitaceae to Garryaceae <br> <A HREF='browse.aspx?volume_id=1012' TITLE='Family List' ><FONT STYLE='text-decoration:none'><FONT STYLE='text-decoration:none'>29 families</FONT></FONT></A></td> </TR> <TR > <td nowrap valign='top' width='100'><B><A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=1014&flora_id=1' TARGET='_top' >Volume 14</A></B></td> <td VALIGN='top'>Magnoliophyta: Gentianaceae to Hydroleaceae <br> <A HREF='browse.aspx?volume_id=1014' TITLE='Family List' ><FONT STYLE='text-decoration:none'><FONT STYLE='text-decoration:none'>8 families</FONT></FONT></A></td> </TR> <TR > <td nowrap valign='top' width='100'><B><A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=1019&flora_id=1' TARGET='_top' >Volume 19</A></B></td> <td VALIGN='top'>Asteraceae (with volumes 20 and 21) <br> <A HREF='browse.aspx?volume_id=1019' TITLE='Family List' ><FONT STYLE='text-decoration:none'><FONT STYLE='text-decoration:none'>1 family</FONT></FONT></A></td> </TR> <TR > <td nowrap valign='top' width='100'><B><A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=1020&flora_id=1' TARGET='_top' >Volume 20</A></B></td> <td VALIGN='top'>Partial, <a href=http://www.efloras.org/volume_page.aspx?volume_id=1019&flora_id=1>Enter from Volume 19</a> <br> <A HREF='browse.aspx?volume_id=1020' TITLE='Family List' ><FONT STYLE='text-decoration:none'><FONT STYLE='text-decoration:none'>1 family</FONT></FONT></A></td> </TR> <TR > <td nowrap valign='top' width='100'><B><A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=1021&flora_id=1' TARGET='_top' >Volume 21</A></B></td> <td VALIGN='top'>Partial, <a href=http://www.efloras.org/volume_page.aspx?volume_id=1019&flora_id=1>Enter from Volume 19</a> <br> <A HREF='browse.aspx?volume_id=1021' TITLE='Family List' ><FONT STYLE='text-decoration:none'><FONT STYLE='text-decoration:none'>1 family</FONT></FONT></A></td> </TR> <TR > <td nowrap valign='top' width='100'><B><A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=1022&flora_id=1' TARGET='_top' >Volume 22</A></B></td> <td VALIGN='top'>Magnoliophyta: Alismatidae Arecidae, Commelinidae (in Part), and Zingiberidae <br> <A HREF='browse.aspx?volume_id=1022' TITLE='Family List' ><FONT STYLE='text-decoration:none'><FONT STYLE='text-decoration:none'>30 families</FONT></FONT></A></td> </TR> <TR > <td nowrap valign='top' width='100'><B><A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=1023&flora_id=1' TARGET='_top' >Volume 23</A></B></td> <td VALIGN='top'>Magnoliophyta: Commelinidae (in part): Cyperaceae <br> <A HREF='browse.aspx?volume_id=1023' TITLE='Family List' ><FONT STYLE='text-decoration:none'><FONT STYLE='text-decoration:none'>1 family</FONT></FONT></A></td> </TR> <TR > <td nowrap valign='top' width='100'><B><A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=1026&flora_id=1' TARGET='_top' >Volume 26</A></B></td> <td VALIGN='top'>Magnoliophyta: Liliidae: Liliales and Orchidales <br> <A HREF='browse.aspx?volume_id=1026' TITLE='Family List' ><FONT STYLE='text-decoration:none'><FONT STYLE='text-decoration:none'>11 families</FONT></FONT></A></td> </TR> <TR > <td nowrap valign='top' width='100'><B><A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=1027&flora_id=1' TARGET='_top' >Volume 27</A></B></td> <td VALIGN='top'>Bryophytes: Mosses, part 1 <br> <A HREF='browse.aspx?volume_id=1027' TITLE='Family List' ><FONT STYLE='text-decoration:none'><FONT STYLE='text-decoration:none'>33 families</FONT></FONT></A></td> </TR> <TR > <td nowrap valign='top' width='100'><B><A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=1028&flora_id=1' TARGET='_top' >Volume 28</A></B></td> <td VALIGN='top'>Bryophytes: Mosses, part 2 <br> <A HREF='browse.aspx?volume_id=1028' TITLE='Family List' ><FONT STYLE='text-decoration:none'><FONT STYLE='text-decoration:none'>48 families</FONT></FONT></A></td> </TR> </TABLE> </span></P> <P> </P> <P> </P> <P> <div id="panelResourceList"> <TABLE cellSpacing="0" cellPadding="0" width="100%" border="0"> <TR> <TD width="165"> <span id="lblResourceTitle" style="font-weight:bold;">Primary Resources</span></TD> <TD noWrap align="right"><IMG src="images/layout/link-pointer.gif"> <a id="linkAllResource" href="flora_resource_list.aspx?flora_id=1">List All</a></TD> </TR> <TR> <TD colSpan="2"> <span id="lblResource"><ul> <li> <A HREF='http://floranorthamerica.org/Main_Page' ><FONT STYLE='text-decoration:none'>Flora of North America Web Site</FONT></A> <li> <A HREF='http://www.efloras.org/web_page.aspx?flora_id=1&page_id=1195' ><FONT STYLE='text-decoration:none'>Dr. Theodore “Ted” M. Barkley</FONT></A> </ul> </span></TD> </TR> </TABLE> </div></P> <P> <TABLE width="100%" border="0"> <TR> <TD> <P> <span id="lblEndInfo" style="color:#000040;font-size:9pt;"></span></P> </TD> </TR> </TABLE> </P> </TD> <TD valign="top"> <TABLE cellSpacing="2" cellPadding="0" width="100%" border="0"> <TR bgColor="#ffffcc"> <TD align="center"> <table id="ucRandomFloraObject_tableImageWrapper" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" bgcolor="#ffffcc" width="288"> <tr> <td valign="top" align="center"> <a id="ucRandomFloraObject_linkRandomImage" href="object_page.aspx?object_id=45322&flora_id=1"><img id="ucRandomFloraObject_imgRandomImage" border="0" src="https://images.mobot.org/efloras/FloraData/001/Images/Iridaceae/Iris-brevicaulis-01.jpg" style="width:280px;border-width:0px;" /></a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <span id="ucRandomFloraObject_lblTaxon" style="font-weight:bold;"><A HREF='florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=242101696' TARGET='_top' TITLE='Treatment' >Iris brevicaulis</A></span> <p> <span id="ucRandomFloraObject_lblCaption"></span></p> <p> <span id="ucRandomFloraObject_lblFlora"></span></p> <p align="right"> <span id="ucRandomFloraObject_lblCredit" class="small"></span> </p> </td> </tr> </table> </TD> </TR> <TR bgColor="#ffffcc"> <TD> <span id="lblRightEndInfo"></span></TD> </TR> </TABLE> <P></P> </TD> </tr> </table> </P> </td> <td id="tdRightBar" width="0" valign="top"> </td> </tr> </table> </TD> </tr> <tr> <TD> <span id="lblFloraNote" style="color:#404040;font-size:8pt;"></span> </TD> </tr> <tr> <TD id="tdFooter" align="center"> <table id="SubHeaderTableOut" width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td bgcolor="#999999"><img src="~/images/layout/dot.gif" alt="" width="100%" height="1"></td> </tr> <tr> <TD> <table bgcolor="#99cc99" id="SubHeaderTable" width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <TD align="center" bgColor="#ffffcc"> | <a id="ucEfloraFooter_linkHome" href="index.aspx" target="_top">eFlora Home</a> | <a id="ucEfloraFooter_linkPeopleSearch" href="person_search.aspx" target="_top">People Search</a> | <a id="ucEfloraFooter_linkHelp" href="help_page.aspx" target="_top">Help</a> | <a id="ucEfloraFooter_linkActKey" href="http://flora.huh.harvard.edu/china/ActKey" target="_top">ActKey</a> | <a id="ucEfloraFooter_Hyperlink2" href="http://flora.huh.harvard.edu/HuCards/" target="_top">Hu Cards</a> | <a id="ucEfloraFooter_Hyperlink1" href="glossary.aspx" target="_top">Glossary</a> | </TD> </tr> </table> </TD> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#999999"><img src="~/images/layout/dot.gif" alt="" width="100%" height="1"></td> </tr> </table> <p></p> </TD> </tr> </table> </body> </HTML>