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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-據" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#據"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">一</span> <span>據</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-據-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" 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class="mw-page-title-main">諡</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往別種語言的條目。有三三種語言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">三三種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nome_p%C3%B3stumu" title="Nome póstumu – 阿斯圖里亞文" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Nome póstumu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯圖里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nom_a_t%C3%ADtol_p%C3%B2stum" title="Nom a títol pòstum – 加泰蘭文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nom a títol pòstum" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posmrtn%C3%A9_jm%C3%A9no" title="Posmrtné jméno – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Posmrtné jméno" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postumer_Titel" title="Postumer Titel – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Postumer Titel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posthumous_name" title="Posthumous name – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Posthumous name" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nombre_p%C3%B3stumo" title="Nombre póstumo – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nombre póstumo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%BE%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="نام پسامرگ – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نام پسامرگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nom_posthume" title="Nom posthume – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nom posthume" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="मरणोपरांत नाम – 印地文" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मरणोपरांत नाम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nama_anumerta" title="Nama anumerta – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nama anumerta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nome_postumo" title="Nome postumo – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nome postumo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AB%A1" title="諡 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="諡" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%ED%98%B8" title="시호 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시호" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomirtinis_vardas" title="Pomirtinis vardas – 立陶宛文" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pomirtinis vardas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nama_selepas_mati" title="Nama selepas mati – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Nama selepas mati" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naamgeving_van_Chinese_keizers" title="Naamgeving van Chinese keizers – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Naamgeving van Chinese keizers" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posthumt_navn" title="Posthumt navn – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Posthumt navn" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imi%C4%99_po%C5%9Bmiertne" title="Imię pośmiertne – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Imię pośmiertne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nome_p%C3%B3stumo" title="Nome póstumo – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nome póstumo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Посмертный титул – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Посмертный титул" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posthumno_ime" title="Posthumno ime – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Posthumno ime" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posthumous_name" title="Posthumous name – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Posthumous name" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posmrtno_ime" title="Posmrtno ime – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Posmrtno ime" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postumt_namn" title="Postumt namn – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Postumt namn" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="สมัญญานาม – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สมัญญานาม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96l%C3%BCm_sonras%C4%B1_ad%C4%B1" title="Ölüm sonrası adı – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ölüm sonrası adı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%96%D0%BC%27%D1%8F" title="Посмертне ім'я – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Посмертне ім'я" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B3_%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%AF_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="پس مرگ نام – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پس مرگ نام" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="烏都文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%A5y_hi%E1%BB%87u" title="Thụy hiệu – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thụy hiệu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B0%A5%E5%8F%B7" title="谥号 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="谥号" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B0%A5%E5%8F%B7" title="谥号 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="谥号" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%93-h%C5%8D" title="Sē-hō – 閩南語" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sē-hō" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="閩南語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AC%9A%E8%99%9F" title="謚號 – 粵語" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="謚號" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粵語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q696100#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="修跨語鏈" class="wbc-editpage">纂鏈</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="名集"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%A1" title="閱文稿[c]" accesskey="c"><span>文</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%8E%E8%AB%96:%E8%AB%A1" rel="discussion" title="求異見、辯是非、妥紛擾[t]" accesskey="t"><span>議</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="變更語言變體" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">文言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="覽"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%A1"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AB%A1&action=edit" title="編輯此頁面的原始碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>纂</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AB%A1&action=history" title="誌流衍、備謄本、修惡盜[h]" accesskey="h"><span>覽史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="多寶" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">多寶</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%AD%A6%E7%8E%8B" title="周武王">武王</a>崩，<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%85%AC%E6%97%A6" title="周公旦">周公</a>制諡法。<sup id="cite_ref-制_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-制-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>三<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>始諡唯有美諡、平諡，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="共和行政（查無此頁）">共和行政</a>後以先王暴虐，故惡諡之曰<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%8E%B2%E7%8E%8B" title="周厲王">厲</a>。周末，始有私諡，即非王官下賜之諡，常與賢學士。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6" title="秦">秦</a>滅六國，帝以諡為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="子（查無此頁）">子</a>議<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B6" title="父">父</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="臣（查無此頁）">臣</a>議<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="君主">君</a>，遂廢諡制。以己為始皇，後世為二世三世至于萬世云。<sup id="cite_ref-秦_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-秦-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>四<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2" title="漢">漢</a>興，復諡法。<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%A4%AA%E7%A5%96%E9%AB%98%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="漢太祖高皇帝">高帝</a>崩，諡曰高。<sup id="cite_ref-高_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-高-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>五<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>又<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AE%A3%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="漢宣帝">宣帝</a>立，追諡曾祖母<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%A1%9B%E6%80%9D%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="漢衛思皇后">衛后</a>曰思，后始有諡。<sup id="cite_ref-思_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-思-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>六<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90" title="唐">唐</a>時，武后制生者多字尊號，帝后諡因尊號，後竟多至二十餘字。 </p><p>歷朝臣諡多為一二字，<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E" title="明">明</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85" title="清">清</a>例王一字，臣二字。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">民國</a>立，法無諡制，中國遂廢。 </p><p>諡之善者，後世循周漢故例，以文、武、太、高為首，武功卓著，辟土拓疆之君，常諡曰武，如<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="曹操">曹操</a>諡魏武、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E8%A3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="劉裕">劉裕</a>諡宋武、<a href="/wiki/%E8%95%AD%E8%A1%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="蕭衍">蕭衍</a>諡梁武、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%B7%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="李淵">李淵</a>諡太武，文治昌盛，安邦定國之君常諡曰文，如<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E4%B8%95" class="mw-redirect" title="曹丕">曹丕</a>諡魏文、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%96%87%E5%B8%9D" title="宋文帝">劉義隆</a>諡宋文、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A6%AC%E6%98%AD" title="司馬昭">司馬昭</a>諡晉文、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E5%A0%85" class="mw-redirect" title="楊堅">楊堅</a>諡隋文。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="據"><span id=".E6.93.9A"></span>據</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AB%A1&action=edit&section=1" title="所纂章名：據"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-弓-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-弓_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">《禮記·檀弓上》：「死諡，周道也。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-本-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-本_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">《史記·周本紀》：「西伯……後十年而崩，諡為文王。改法度，制正朔矣。追尊古公為太王。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-制-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-制_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">《穀梁傳·桓公十八年》注：「武王崩，周公制諡法。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-秦-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-秦_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">《史記·秦始皇本紀》：「朕聞太古有號毋諡，中古有號，死而以行為諡。如此，則子議父，臣議君也，甚無謂，朕弗取焉。自今已來，除諡法。朕為始皇帝。後世以計數，二世三世至于萬世，傳之無窮。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-高-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-高_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">《史記·高祖本紀》：群臣皆曰：「高祖起微細，撥亂世反之正，平定天下，為漢太祖，功最高。」上尊號為高皇帝。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-思-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-思_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">《漢書·外戚傳上》：「宣帝立，乃改葬衛后，追諡曰思后。」</span> </li> </ol></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">取自「<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/諡">https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/諡</a>」</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E9%A1%9E" title="特殊:類">一類</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E:%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%8F%B2" title="分類:中華史">中華史</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-copyright">凡我維基之文，悉為<a rel="nofollow" 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