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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Clima mediterraneo</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> tipo di clima temperato </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clima_mediterraneo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Lingua" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Lingua</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=Clima+mediterraneo&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" 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<script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p>In <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Climatologia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Climatologia">climatologia</a> il <b>clima mediterraneo</b> (<i>Cs</i> secondo la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Classificazione_climatica_di_K%C3%B6ppen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Classificazione climatica di Köppen">classificazione climatica di Köppen</a>, che lo chiamò <b>clima <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Etesio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Etesio">etesio</a></b>) è il meno esteso dei <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clima?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clima">climi</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clima_temperato?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Clima temperato">temperati</a>. È caratterizzato da <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Estate?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Estate">estati</a> secche con elevato rischio di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Siccit%C3%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Siccità">siccità</a> ed <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inverno?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inverno">inverni</a> piovosi con temperature miti; il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mare?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mare">mare</a> contribuisce a determinare il clima, il quale è temperato caldo, con <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Escursione_termica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Escursione termica">escursioni termiche</a> giornaliere ed annue modeste (inferiori a 21 °C): infatti, il mare trattiene il calore estivo accumulandolo e rilasciandolo poi durante il periodo invernale.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Mediterranean_climate_(K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Mediterranean_climate_%28K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification%29.svg/400px-Mediterranean_climate_%28K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Mediterranean_climate_%2528K%25C3%25B6ppen_climate_classification%2529.svg/600px-Mediterranean_climate_%2528K%25C3%25B6ppen_climate_classification%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Mediterranean_climate_%2528K%25C3%25B6ppen_climate_classification%2529.svg/800px-Mediterranean_climate_%2528K%25C3%25B6ppen_climate_classification%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1601"></a> <figcaption> Aree nel mondo a clima mediterraneo </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:W._filifera_a_802_msnm_en_Salamanca,_clima_mediterr%C3%A1neo_continentalizado.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/W._filifera_a_802_msnm_en_Salamanca%2C_clima_mediterr%C3%A1neo_continentalizado.jpg/220px-W._filifera_a_802_msnm_en_Salamanca%2C_clima_mediterr%C3%A1neo_continentalizado.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/W._filifera_a_802_msnm_en_Salamanca%252C_clima_mediterr%25C3%25A1neo_continentalizado.jpg/330px-W._filifera_a_802_msnm_en_Salamanca%252C_clima_mediterr%25C3%25A1neo_continentalizado.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/W._filifera_a_802_msnm_en_Salamanca%252C_clima_mediterr%25C3%25A1neo_continentalizado.jpg/440px-W._filifera_a_802_msnm_en_Salamanca%252C_clima_mediterr%25C3%25A1neo_continentalizado.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="800"></a> <figcaption> flora </figcaption> </figure> <p>L'associazione di estati secche con <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inverno?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inverno">inverni</a> piovosi rappresenta un carattere tipico del clima mediterraneo: infatti nella quasi totalità dei climi (esclusi quelli marittimi dalla <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Piovosit%C3%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Piovosità">piovosità</a> costante e quelli <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clima_desertico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clima desertico">desertici</a> in cui non piove quasi mai) la maggior parte delle <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Precipitazione_(meteorologia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Precipitazione (meteorologia)">precipitazioni</a> cade nel semestre caldo: è da notare come la scarsità di precipitazioni nel semestre caldo sfavorisca l'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agricoltura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Agricoltura">agricoltura</a> rispetto al <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clima_sinico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clima sinico">clima sinico</a>.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="it" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Indice</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clima_mediterraneo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Definizione"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Definizione</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clima_mediterraneo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sottotipi"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Sottotipi</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clima_mediterraneo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Csa"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext"><i>Csa</i></span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clima_mediterraneo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Csb"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext"><i>Csb</i></span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clima_mediterraneo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Regimi_di_transizione"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Regimi di transizione</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clima_mediterraneo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Clima_mediterraneo_continentale"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Clima mediterraneo continentale</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clima_mediterraneo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Clima_submediterraneo"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Clima submediterraneo</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clima_mediterraneo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Distribuzione"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Distribuzione</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clima_mediterraneo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Vegetazione"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Vegetazione</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clima_mediterraneo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Note"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Note</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clima_mediterraneo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliografia"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliografia</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clima_mediterraneo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Altri_progetti"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Altri progetti</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clima_mediterraneo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Collegamenti_esterni"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Collegamenti esterni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Definizione">Definizione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Clima_mediterraneo&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Definizione" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wladimir_K%C3%B6ppen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wladimir Köppen">Köppen</a> definì il clima <i>Cs</i> come quello in cui il mese più scarso di precipitazioni nel semestre caldo ha un totale di precipitazioni inferiore a un terzo di quello del mese invernale più piovoso e in ogni caso inferiore a 30 mm. Se il mese più secco presenta un totale inferiore a un terzo di quello del mese più piovoso ma superiore a 30 mm si identificherà come <i>Cfs</i></p> <p><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Salvador_Rivas_Mart%C3%ADnez?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Salvador Rivas Martínez">Salvador Rivas Martínez</a> definisce bioclima mediterraneo quello in cui ci sono almeno due mesi consecutivi di siccità estiva.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Sottotipi">Sottotipi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Clima_mediterraneo&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Sottotipi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Il clima mediterraneo ha due sottotipi fondamentali: <i>Csa</i> con estate calda e <i>Csb</i> con estate più tiepida.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Csa"><i>Csa</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Clima_mediterraneo&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Csa" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Il sottotipo <i>Csa</i>, nel quale la temperatura del mese più caldo è superiore a 22 °C, si trova lungo le aree costiere del Mediterraneo e del Vicino oriente, mentre nelle zone costiere esterne si hanno temperature inferiori (a <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Essaouira?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Essaouira">Essaouira</a> in <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marocco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marocco">Marocco</a> la temperatura media di luglio è di 20 °C). Temperature decisamente elevate si registrano nell'entroterra californiano (Red Bluff, con una temperatura media di luglio di 27,5 °C).</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Csb"><i>Csb</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Clima_mediterraneo&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Csb" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Il sottotipo <i>Csb</i> è tipico delle zone costiere della <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="California">California</a> e dell'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oregon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oregon">Oregon</a> come <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Santa_Monica_(California)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Santa Monica (California)">Santa Monica</a> e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/San_Francisco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> rispettivamente con una media di 18,9 °C e 17,7 °C. Anche alcune zone della Francia, del Marocco, della Turchia, del Cile e dall'Australia appartengono a questo sottotipo. Un'estrema regolarità della temperatura si ha nelle <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isole_Farallon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Isole Farallon">Isole Farallon</a> al largo di San Francisco, dove la temperatura media del mese più freddo è di 12 °C e quella del mese più caldo di 14 °C.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Regimi_di_transizione">Regimi di transizione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Clima_mediterraneo&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Regimi di transizione" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Map_Flora_and_vegetation_1989_-_Clima_mediterraneo_-_Touring_Club_Italiano_CART-TEM-028_(cropped).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Map_Flora_and_vegetation_1989_-_Clima_mediterraneo_-_Touring_Club_Italiano_CART-TEM-028_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Map_Flora_and_vegetation_1989_-_Clima_mediterraneo_-_Touring_Club_Italiano_CART-TEM-028_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="896" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="711" data-file-height="2895"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 896px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Map_Flora_and_vegetation_1989_-_Clima_mediterraneo_-_Touring_Club_Italiano_CART-TEM-028_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Map_Flora_and_vegetation_1989_-_Clima_mediterraneo_-_Touring_Club_Italiano_CART-TEM-028_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="896" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Map_Flora_and_vegetation_1989_-_Clima_mediterraneo_-_Touring_Club_Italiano_CART-TEM-028_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Map_Flora_and_vegetation_1989_-_Clima_mediterraneo_-_Touring_Club_Italiano_CART-TEM-028_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Map_Flora_and_vegetation_1989_-_Clima_mediterraneo_-_Touring_Club_Italiano_CART-TEM-028_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Map_Flora_and_vegetation_1989_-_Clima_mediterraneo_-_Touring_Club_Italiano_CART-TEM-028_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Vegetazione in clima mediterraneo, effetti degli incendi e vegetazione potenziale </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Clima_mediterraneo_continentale">Clima mediterraneo continentale</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Clima_mediterraneo&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Clima mediterraneo continentale" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clima_mediterraneo_continentale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clima mediterraneo continentale">clima mediterraneo continentale</a>, di transizione verso il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clima_steppico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clima steppico">clima steppico</a>, si caratterizza per la minor durata della stagione piovosa invernale e per le maggiori <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Escursione_termica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Escursione termica">escursioni termiche</a>, sia diurne che annuali.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Clima_submediterraneo">Clima submediterraneo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Clima_mediterraneo&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Clima submediterraneo" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Il clima submediterraneo, di transizione verso il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clima_temperato_umido?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clima temperato umido">clima temperato umido</a>, si contraddistingue per la minor durata della stagione secca estiva, per le temperature relativamente più basse nonché per la possibilità di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Neve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Neve">precipitazioni nevose</a>, seppur non frequenti. in <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italia">Italia</a> questo clima è caratteristico delle coste nord adriatiche e del <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lago_di_Garda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lago di Garda">lago di Garda</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Distribuzione">Distribuzione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Clima_mediterraneo&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Distribuzione" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>In <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europa">Europa</a>, è tipico delle regioni che si affacciano sul <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mar_Mediterraneo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mar Mediterraneo">mar Mediterraneo</a>: l’<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italia">Italia</a>, il Sud e l’Est della <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spagna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spagna">Spagna</a>, la costa mediterranea della <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francia">Francia</a> e della <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Penisola_balcanica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Penisola balcanica">penisola balcanica</a>. In <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italia">Italia</a> lo si ritrova soprattutto sulle coste <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mar_Ligure?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mar Ligure">liguri</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mar_Tirreno?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mar Tirreno">tirreniche</a> e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mar_Ionio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mar Ionio">ioniche</a>. Sulle coste <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mar_Adriatico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mar Adriatico">adriatiche</a> della costa occidentale non risale più a nord di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rimini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rimini">Rimini</a>, dove si incontra una zona a clima sub-mediterraneo a causa della vicinanza della pianura padana, che è a clima temperato umido. Sulla costa orientale dell'Adriatico risale invece molto più a nord, comprendendo la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dalmazia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dalmazia">Dalmazia</a>, la fascia costiera dell'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Istria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Istria">Istria</a> e della <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Provincia_di_Trieste?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Provincia di Trieste">provincia di Trieste</a>, dove il clima è mediterraneo per le temperature, ma potrebbe essere considerato di transizione in riferimento alla piovosità (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554517">.mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:#ffeaea;color:#444444}.mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#EE0700}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}</style><span class="chiarimento" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">alla stazione Osmer di Trieste la media degli ultimi 25 anni è di 877 mm. annui, con il mese più secco, luglio, che ha raggiunto in media i 54 mm. di pioggia, quantità pari alla metà, e non un terzo, del mese più piovoso, novembre, con 109 mm.</span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">[<i><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">senza fonte</a></i>]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clima_mediterraneo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). Zone tipicamente mediterranee con spunti subtropicali sono l'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italia_meridionale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italia meridionale">Italia meridionale</a>, la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sicilia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sicilia">Sicilia</a> e la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sardegna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sardegna">Sardegna</a>.</p> <p>Anche climi paragonabili in zone situate in altri continenti vengono considerati come esempi di clima mediterraneo: per esempio, nel bacino del Mediterraneo lo si ritrova anche nelle coste <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Turchia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Turchia">turche</a> e del <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vicino_Oriente?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vicino Oriente">Vicino Oriente</a>. In <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Africa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Africa">Africa</a> si trova un clima mediterraneo sulle coste del <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maghreb?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maghreb">Maghreb</a> e nella <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Provincia_del_Capo_occidentale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Provincia del Capo occidentale">regione del Capo</a>; nelle <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Americhe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Americhe">Americhe</a> hanno un clima paragonabile la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="California">California</a> costiera e il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cile">Cile</a> centrale e in <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australia">Australia</a> la costa sudoccidentale. In sintesi, si tratta di zone climatiche situate poco più a nord o poco più a sud dei Tropici, che rendono il clima piuttosto mite. È questa la ragione per cui il clima mediterraneo viene talvolta considerato <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clima_subtropicale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clima subtropicale">subtropicale</a>, come per esempio da <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carl_Troll?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carl Troll">Troll</a> e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Karl-Heinz_Paffen&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Karl-Heinz Paffen (la pagina non esiste)">Paffen</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clima_mediterraneo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Vegetazione">Vegetazione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Clima_mediterraneo&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Vegetazione" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <p>L'agricoltura e l'allevamento vi sono praticati da secoli. In queste zone l'estate è molto arida e gli agricoltori usano sistemi d'irrigazione capaci di sfruttare sia le acque di superficie sia le falde acquifere, per coltivare <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Olea_europaea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Olea europaea">olivi</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vitis_vinifera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vitis vinifera">vite</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Citrus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Citrus">agrumi</a> e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Poaceae?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Poaceae">cereali</a>. Dove non vi sono coltivazioni agricole c'è una vegetazione sempreverde di tipo forestale oppure di tipo a boscaglia.</p> <p>Il clima mediterraneo ha determinato vari <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ecosistemi_mediterranei?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ecosistemi mediterranei">ecosistemi</a>, tra cui il più famoso è la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Macchia_mediterranea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Macchia mediterranea">macchia mediterranea</a>. In California prevale un simile tipo chiamato <i><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chaparral?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chaparral">chaparral</a></i> mentre nella zona del capo si chiama <i><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fynbos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fynbos">fynbos</a></i> ed è particolarmente ricco in <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biodiversit%C3%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biodiversità">biodiversità</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Clima_mediterraneo&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clima_mediterraneo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">In assenza di un riscontro sui dati citati ed evidenziati in rosso a proposito del « Friuli Venezia Giulia - Precipitazioni medie annue », si può tentare un confronto parziale con le serie "Dati rete meteorologica regionale 1961-2013", disponibili solo graficamente con pochi numeri selezionati, a pagina 6, in: <cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709010044/https://www.meteo.fvg.it/clima/clima_fvg/02_documenti_descrittivi_e_approfondimenti/01_Il_clima_del_Friuli_Venezia_Giulia/clima_fvg-divulgativo.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">ARPA FVG - OSMER / Osservatorio meteorologico regionale: Il Clima del Friuli Venezia Giulia - Copia archiviata</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), su <span style="font-style:italic;">meteo.fvg.it</span> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https://www.meteo.fvg.it/clima/clima_fvg/02_documenti_descrittivi_e_approfondimenti/01_Il_clima_del_Friuli_Venezia_Giulia/clima_fvg-divulgativo.pdf">url originale</abbr> il 9 luglio 2017)</small>.</cite> O ancora confrontando i dati presenti in: <cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.arpa.fvg.it/temi/temi/meteo-e-clima/ultimi-approfondimenti-pubblicati/clima-e-cambiamenti-climatici-nelle-aree-montane-del-friuli-venezia-giulia/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Clima e cambiamenti climatici nelle aree montane del Friuli Venezia Giulia</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">arpa.fvg.it</span>. <small>URL consultato il 21 luglio 2023</small>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clima_mediterraneo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Cfr. <i>Die Klimaklassifikation nach Troll / Paffen</i> (1963). Gli studiosi individuavano un « Clima temperato caldo subtropicale Mediterraneo » (ossia estate secca e inverno umido). Fonte: <i>ATLANTE: LE CIVILTÀ INDIGENE DELLE AMERICHE</i>, Edizioni Colombo 1992, p.22. Vedi la versione elaborata da: (<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) Ernst Heyer, <i>Witterung und Klima - Eine allgemeine Klimatologie</i>, Teubner Verlag, Leipzig, 1988. Ora consultabile on-line in <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_tedesca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua tedesca">lingua tedesca</a> presso l'Institut für Meteorologie Bibliothek della <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_libera_di_Berlino?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Università libera di Berlino">Freie Universität Berlin / Università libera di Berlino</a>: <cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.geo.fu-berlin.de/met/bibliothek/Klimaklassifikationen/Klimaklassifikation-nach-Troll_Paffen.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Die Klimaklassifikation nach Troll / Paffen</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">geo.fu-berlin.de</span>. <small>URL consultato il 21 luglio 2023</small>.</cite> </span></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Clima_mediterraneo&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Mario Pinna, <span style="font-style:italic;">L'atmosfera e il clima</span>, Torino, UTET, 1978.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Fulvio Fulvi, <span style="font-style:italic;">Dizionario di geografia fisica</span>, Roma, Newton Compton, 1996.</cite></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Clima_mediterraneo&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"> <p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p> <ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Mediterranean climate"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mediterranean_climate?uselang%3Dit">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li> </ul> </div> <ul> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang%3Dit" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"> <noscript> <img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 24px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" data-width="18" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang%3Dit">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mediterranean_climate?uselang%3Dit">clima mediterraneo</a></span></b></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Clima_mediterraneo&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <ul> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.globalbioclimatics.org/form/tb_med.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Il bioclima mediterraneo in Europa: fasce termoclimatiche</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">globalbioclimatics.org</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.regione.fvg.it/rafvg/export/sites/default/sira/allegati/Relazione_area_studio_Costiera_Triestina.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Relazione dell'area studio della Costiera Triestina</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), su <span style="font-style:italic;">regione.fvg.it</span>.</cite></li> </ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://d-nb.info/gnd/4153077-9">4153077-9</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DClima_mediterraneo%26oldid%3D141892113">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clima_mediterraneo&oldid=141892113</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Clima_mediterraneo&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Phyrexian" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1730444412"> <span>Ultima modifica il 1 nov 2024 alle 08:00</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Lingue</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima_mediterranio" title="Clima mediterranio - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Clima mediterranio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AE_%25D9%2585%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25D8%25B7%25D9%258A" title="مناخ متوسطي - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مناخ متوسطي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AE_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A8%25D8%25AD%25D8%25B1_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25D8%25B7" title="مناخ البحر المتوسط - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مناخ البحر المتوسط" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima_mediterraneu" title="Clima mediterraneu - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Clima mediterraneu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aral%25C4%25B1q_d%25C9%2599nizi_iqlimi" title="Aralıq dənizi iqlimi - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Aralıq dənizi iqlimi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D1%2596%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582" title="Міжземнаморскі клімат - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Міжземнаморскі клімат" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582" title="Средиземноморски климат - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Средиземноморски климат" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AD%25E0%25A5%2582%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25AF_%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%2581" title="भूमध्यसागरीय जलवायु - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="भूमध्यसागरीय जलवायु" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sredozemna_klima" title="Sredozemna klima - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sredozemna klima" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima_mediterrani" title="Clima mediterrani - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Clima mediterrani" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%25C5%2599edozemn%25C3%25AD_podneb%25C3%25AD" title="Středozemní podnebí - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Středozemní podnebí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinsawdd_y_Canoldir" title="Hinsawdd y Canoldir - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hinsawdd y Canoldir" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middelhavsklima" title="Middelhavsklima - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Middelhavsklima" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cs-Klimate" title="Cs-Klimate - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Cs-Klimate" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%259C%25CE%25B5%25CF%2583%25CE%25BF%25CE%25B3%25CE%25B5%25CE%25B9%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BA%25CF%258C_%25CE%25BA%25CE%25BB%25CE%25AF%25CE%25BC%25CE%25B1" title="Μεσογειακό κλίμα - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μεσογειακό κλίμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_climate" title="Mediterranean climate - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mediterranean climate" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediteranea_klimato" title="Mediteranea klimato - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mediteranea klimato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima_mediterr%25C3%25A1neo" title="Clima mediterráneo - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Clima mediterráneo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25A4histroopiline_vahemereline_kliima" title="Lähistroopiline vahemereline kliima - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lähistroopiline vahemereline kliima" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klima_mediterraneo" title="Klima mediterraneo - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Klima mediterraneo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2582%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D9%2585_%25D9%2585%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%2587%25E2%2580%258C%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C" title="اقلیم مدیترانه‌ای - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اقلیم مدیترانه‌ای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%25C3%25A4limerenilmasto" title="Välimerenilmasto - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Välimerenilmasto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%25C3%25B0jar%25C3%25B0arhavsve%25C3%25B0urlag" title="Miðjarðarhavsveðurlag - faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Miðjarðarhavsveðurlag" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climat_m%25C3%25A9diterran%25C3%25A9en" title="Climat méditerranéen - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Climat méditerranéen" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima_mediterr%25C3%25A1neo" title="Clima mediterráneo - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Clima mediterráneo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2590%25D7%25A7%25D7%259C%25D7%2599%25D7%259D_%25D7%2599%25D7%259D-%25D7%25AA%25D7%2599%25D7%259B%25D7%2595%25D7%25A0%25D7%2599" title="אקלים ים-תיכוני - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אקלים ים-תיכוני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AD%25E0%25A5%2582%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25AF_%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%2581" title="भूमध्यसागरीय जलवायु - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भूमध्यसागरीय जलवायु" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sredozemna_klima" title="Sredozemna klima - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sredozemna klima" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterr%25C3%25A1n_%25C3%25A9ghajlat" title="Mediterrán éghajlat - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mediterrán éghajlat" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2584%25D5%25AB%25D5%25BB%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580%25D5%25AF%25D6%2580%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AE%25D5%25B8%25D5%25BE%25D5%25B5%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6_%25D5%25AF%25D5%25AC%25D5%25AB%25D5%25B4%25D5%25A1" title="Միջերկրածովյան կլիմա - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միջերկրածովյան կլիմա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iklim_mediterania" title="Iklim mediterania - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Iklim mediterania" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediteranea_klimato" title="Mediteranea klimato - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mediteranea klimato" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%259C%25B0%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E6%25B5%25B7%25E6%2580%25A7%25E6%25B0%2597%25E5%2580%2599" title="地中海性気候 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="地中海性気候" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25AE%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2597%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A8%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%2590_%25E1%2583%2596%25E1%2583%25A6%25E1%2583%2595%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A1_%25E1%2583%25B0%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%2595%25E1%2583%2590" title="ხმელთაშუა ზღვის ჰავა - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხმელთაშუა ზღვის ჰავა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anezwu_agraklan" title="Anezwu agraklan - cabilo" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Anezwu agraklan" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabilo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2596%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D2%25A3%25D1%2596%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B4%25D1%2596%25D0%25BA_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582" title="Жерортатеңіздік климат - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жерортатеңіздік климат" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%25A7%2580%25EC%25A4%2591%25ED%2595%25B4%25EC%2584%25B1_%25EA%25B8%25B0%25ED%259B%2584" title="지중해성 기후 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="지중해성 기후" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2596%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580_%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%2583%25D0%25BA_%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D2%25A3%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582" title="Жер ортолук деңиздик климат - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жер ортолук деңиздик климат" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima_mediterraneum" title="Clima mediterraneum - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Clima mediterraneum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidusj%25C5%25ABras_klimats" title="Vidusjūras klimats - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vidusjūras klimats" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toetany_mediteraneana" title="Toetany mediteraneana - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Toetany mediteraneana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25AE%25E0%25B5%2586%25E0%25B4%25A1%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25B1%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B1%25E0%25B4%25B1%25E0%25B5%2587%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25AF%25E0%25B5%25BB_%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25B2%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25B5%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25A5" title="മെഡിറ്ററേനിയൻ കാലാവസ്ഥ - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മെഡിറ്ററേനിയൻ കാലാവസ്ഥ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AD%25E0%25A5%2582%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF_%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25AF_%25E0%25A4%25B9%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8" title="भूमध्य समुद्रीय हवामान - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="भूमध्य समुद्रीय हवामान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iklim_Mediterranean" title="Iklim Mediterranean - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Iklim Mediterranean" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterraan_klimaat" title="Mediterraan klimaat - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mediterraan klimaat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middelhavsklima" title="Middelhavsklima - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Middelhavsklima" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middelhavsklima" title="Middelhavsklima - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Middelhavsklima" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima_mediterran%25C3%25A8u" title="Clima mediterranèu - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Clima mediterranèu" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2597%25C3%25A6%25D1%2585%25D1%2585%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25C3%25A6%25D1%2583%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B6%25D1%258B%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25B1%25C3%25A6%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%258B%25D1%2585%25D1%258A%25C3%25A6%25D0%25B4" title="Зæххастæуденджызон бæстыхъæд - ossetico" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Зæххастæуденджызон бæстыхъæд" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klimat_%25C5%259Br%25C3%25B3dziemnomorski" title="Klimat śródziemnomorski - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Klimat śródziemnomorski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima_mediterr%25C3%25A2nico" title="Clima mediterrânico - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Clima mediterrânico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clim%25C4%2583_mediteraneean%25C4%2583" title="Climă mediteraneeană - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Climă mediteraneeană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582" title="Средиземноморский климат - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Средиземноморский климат" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima_meditirr%25C3%25A0niu" title="Clima meditirràniu - siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Clima meditirràniu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_climate" title="Mediterranean climate - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mediterranean climate" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediteranska_klima" title="Mediteranska klima - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mediteranska klima" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_climate" title="Mediterranean climate - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mediterranean climate" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sredozemsko_podnebje" title="Sredozemsko podnebje - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sredozemsko podnebje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klima_mesdhetare" title="Klima mesdhetare - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Klima mesdhetare" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0" title="Средоземна клима - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Средоземна клима" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medelhavsklimat" title="Medelhavsklimat - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Medelhavsklimat" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25A8%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%25A8%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AF%258D_%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AF%258D_%25E0%25AE%25B5%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AF%2588" title="நடுநிலக்கடல் சார் வானிலை - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நடுநிலக்கடல் சார் வானிலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25A0%25E0%25B8%25B9%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A8%25E0%25B9%2581%25E0%25B8%259A%25E0%25B8%259A%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%258C%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%2599" title="ภูมิอากาศแบบเมดิเตอร์เรเนียน - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภูมิอากาศแบบเมดิเตอร์เรเนียน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akdeniz_iklimi" title="Akdeniz iklimi - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Akdeniz iklimi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%2581%25D1%258C%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582" title="Середземноморський клімат - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Середземноморський клімат" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%25C3%25AD_h%25E1%25BA%25ADu_%25C4%2590%25E1%25BB%258Ba_Trung_H%25E1%25BA%25A3i" title="Khí hậu Địa Trung Hải - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khí hậu Địa Trung Hải" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%259C%25B0%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E6%25B5%25B7%25E5%25BC%258F%25E6%25B0%2594%25E5%2580%2599" title="地中海式气候 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="地中海式气候" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%259C%25B0%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E6%25B5%25B7%25E5%25BC%258F%25E6%25B0%2594%25E5%2580%2599" title="地中海式气候 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="地中海式气候" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%259C%25B0%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E6%25B5%25B7%25E6%25B0%25A3%25E5%2580%2599" title="地中海氣候 - cinese classico" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="地中海氣候" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="cinese classico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%259C%25B0%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E6%25B5%25B7%25E6%25B0%25A3%25E5%2580%2599" title="地中海氣候 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="地中海氣候" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_climate" title="Mediterranean climate - zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Mediterranean climate" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul 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