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William Hyde Wollaston – Wikipédia
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href="#Jegyzetek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Jegyzetek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jegyzetek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Források" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Források"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Források</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Források-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Tartalomjegyzék" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tartalomjegyzék kinyitása/becsukása" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tartalomjegyzék kinyitása/becsukása</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">William Hyde Wollaston</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ugrás egy más nyelvű szócikkre. Elérhető 48 nyelven" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 nyelv</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hyde_Wollaston" title="William Hyde Wollaston – angol" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="William Hyde Wollaston" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="وليام هايد ولاستون – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وليام هايد ولاستون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilyam_Hayd_Vollaston" title="Vilyam Hayd Vollaston – azerbajdzsáni" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vilyam Hayd Vollaston" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzsáni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86" title="ویلیام هاید والستن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویلیام هاید والستن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Уилям Уоластън – bolgár" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уилям Уоластън" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgár" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8" title="উইলিয়াম হাইড ওলাস্টোন – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইলিয়াম হাইড ওলাস্টোন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hyde_Wollaston" title="William Hyde Wollaston – katalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="William Hyde Wollaston" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hyde_Wollaston" title="William Hyde Wollaston – cseh" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="William Hyde Wollaston" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cseh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hyde_Wollaston" title="William Hyde Wollaston – walesi" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="William Hyde Wollaston" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hyde_Wollaston" title="William Hyde Wollaston – német" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="William Hyde Wollaston" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="német" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hyde_Wollaston" title="William Hyde Wollaston – eszperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="William Hyde Wollaston" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="eszperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hyde_Wollaston" title="William Hyde Wollaston – spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="William Hyde Wollaston" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hyde_Wollaston" title="William Hyde Wollaston – észt" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="William Hyde Wollaston" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="észt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hyde_Wollaston" title="William Hyde Wollaston – baszk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="William Hyde Wollaston" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baszk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86" title="ویلیام هاید والستن – perzsa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویلیام هاید والستن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hyde_Wollaston" title="William Hyde Wollaston – finn" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="William Hyde Wollaston" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hyde_Wollaston" title="William Hyde Wollaston – francia" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="William Hyde Wollaston" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%99%D7%93_%D7%95%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F" title="ויליאם הייד וולאסטון – héber" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויליאם הייד וולאסטון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="héber" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B4_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A4_%D5%8E%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Ուիլյամ Հայդ Վոլլաստոն – örmény" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուիլյամ Հայդ Վոլլաստոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="örmény" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hyde_Wollaston" title="William Hyde Wollaston – olasz" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="William Hyde Wollaston" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="olasz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A9%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3" title="ウイリアム・ウォラストン – japán" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウイリアム・ウォラストン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="უილიამ ჰაიდ უოლასტონი – grúz" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="უილიამ ჰაიდ უოლასტონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="grúz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%84_%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C_%EC%9A%B8%EB%9F%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B4" title="윌리엄 하이드 울러스턴 – koreai" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="윌리엄 하이드 울러스턴" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Вилиам Хьайд Волластон – lezg" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Вилиам Хьайд Волластон" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viljams_Volastons" title="Viljams Volastons – lett" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Viljams Volastons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lett" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hyde_Wollaston" title="William Hyde Wollaston – malgas" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="William Hyde Wollaston" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BA" title="വില്ല്യം ഹൈഡ് വൂളാസ്റ്റൺ – malajálam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വില്ല്യം ഹൈഡ് വൂളാസ്റ്റൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hyde_Wollaston" title="William Hyde Wollaston – holland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="William Hyde Wollaston" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hyde_Wollaston" title="William Hyde Wollaston – norvég (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="William Hyde Wollaston" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvég (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hyde_Wollaston" title="William Hyde Wollaston – norvég (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="William Hyde Wollaston" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvég (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hyde_Wollaston" title="William Hyde Wollaston – lengyel" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="William Hyde Wollaston" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lengyel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88_%D9%88%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%86" title="ولیم ہائیڈ وولاسٹن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ولیم ہائیڈ وولاسٹن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hyde_Wollaston" title="William Hyde Wollaston – portugál" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="William Hyde Wollaston" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hyde_Wollaston" title="William Hyde Wollaston – román" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="William Hyde Wollaston" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="román" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4" title="Волластон, Уильям Хайд – orosz" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Волластон, Уильям Хайд" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="orosz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hyde_Wollaston" title="William Hyde Wollaston – szlovák" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="William Hyde Wollaston" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="szlovák" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hyde_Wollaston" title="William Hyde Wollaston – szlovén" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="William Hyde Wollaston" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="szlovén" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hyde_Wollaston" title="William Hyde Wollaston – albán" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="William Hyde Wollaston" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hyde_Wollaston" title="William Hyde Wollaston – svéd" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="William Hyde Wollaston" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svéd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4" title="Волластон, Вилям Хайд – tadzsik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Волластон, Вилям Хайд" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzsik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="วิลเลียม ไฮด์ วอลลัสตัน – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิลเลียม ไฮด์ วอลลัสตัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hyde_Wollaston" title="William Hyde Wollaston – török" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="William Hyde Wollaston" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="török" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Вільям Волластон – ukrán" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вільям Волластон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hyde_Wollaston" title="William Hyde Wollaston – vietnámi" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="William Hyde Wollaston" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnámi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%93_%E1%83%95%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="უილიამ ჰაიდ ვოლასტონი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="უილიამ ჰაიდ ვოლასტონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%B8%A5%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E9%A0%93" title="威廉·海德·渥拉斯頓 – kínai" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="威廉·海德·渥拉斯頓" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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lap egy ellenőrzött változata</p></div><button class="cdx-button cdx-button--action-default cdx-button--weight-quiet 							cdx-button--size-medium cdx-button--icon-only cdx-dialog__header__close-button" aria-label="Close" onclick="document.getElementById("mw-fr-revision-details").style.display = "none";" type="submit"><span class="cdx-icon cdx-icon--medium 							cdx-fr-css-icon--close"></span></button></header><div class="cdx-dialog__body">Ez a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Jel%C3%B6lt_lapv%C3%A1ltozatok" title="Wikipédia:Jelölt lapváltozatok">közzétett változat</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:Rendszernapl%C3%B3k&type=review&page=William_Hyde_Wollaston">ellenőrizve</a>: <i>2024. július 2.</i><p><table id="mw-fr-revisionratings-box" class="flaggedrevs-color-1" style="margin: auto;" cellpadding="0"><tr><td class="fr-text" style="vertical-align: middle;">Pontosság</td><td class="fr-value40" style="vertical-align: middle;">ellenőrzött</td></tr></table></p></div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hu" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox ujinfobox"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="fejlec" style="color:black;background-color:#FFCC66;">William Hyde Wollaston</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Wollaston_William_Hyde_Jackson_color.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="John Jackson festménye (1829 előtt)"><img alt="John Jackson festménye (1829 előtt)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Wollaston_William_Hyde_Jackson_color.jpg/250px-Wollaston_William_Hyde_Jackson_color.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Wollaston_William_Hyde_Jackson_color.jpg/375px-Wollaston_William_Hyde_Jackson_color.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Wollaston_William_Hyde_Jackson_color.jpg/500px-Wollaston_William_Hyde_Jackson_color.jpg 2x" data-file-width="605" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:92%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Jackson_(fest%C5%91)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Jackson (festő) (a lap nem létezik)">John Jackson</a> festménye (1829 előtt)</td></tr><tr><td class="fejezet" colspan="2" style="padding:3px 2px;background-color:#FFCC66;color:black;text-align:center;"><b>Életrajzi adatok</b></td></tr><tr><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;vertical-align:top"><b>Született</b></td><td style="padding:0px;"><a href="/wiki/1766" title="1766">1766</a>. <a href="/wiki/Augusztus_6." title="Augusztus 6.">augusztus 6.</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Dereham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="East Dereham (a lap nem létezik)">East Dereham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk">Norfolk</a></td></tr><tr><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;vertical-align:top"><b>Elhunyt</b></td><td style="padding:0px;"><a href="/wiki/1828" title="1828">1828</a>. <a href="/wiki/December_22." title="December 22.">december 22.</a> (62 évesen)<br /><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b>Ismeretes mint</b></td><td><div class="plainlist"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r27515026">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vegy%C3%A9sz" title="Vegyész">kémikus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fizikus" title="Fizikus">fizikus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rn%C3%B6k" title="Mérnök">mérnök</a></li> <li>kohász</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Csillag%C3%A1sz" title="Csillagász">csillagász</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b>Nemzetiség</b></td><td><a href="/wiki/Britek" class="mw-redirect" title="Britek">brit</a></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b>Állampolgárság</b></td><td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(1-2).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Egyesült Királyság"><img alt="Egyesült Királyság" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Egyes%C3%BClt_Kir%C3%A1lys%C3%A1g" title="Egyesült Királyság">brit</a></td></tr><tr><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;vertical-align:top"><b>Szülei</b></td><td style="padding:0px;">Althea Hyde<br />Francis Wollaston</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b>Iskolái</b></td><td><div class="plainlist"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r27515026"> <ul><li>Gonville and Caius College</li> <li>Charterhouse School</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="fejezet" colspan="2" style="padding:3px 2px;background-color:#FFCC66;color:black;text-align:center;"><b>Pályafutása</b></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b>Szakterület</b></td><td><a href="/wiki/Fizika" title="Fizika">fizika</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A9mia" title="Kémia">kémia</a></td></tr><tr><td style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;vertical-align:top" colspan="2"><b>Munkahelyek</b></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;padding-left:2em;" colspan="2"><b>Szakmai kitüntetések</b></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left;" colspan="2"><div class="plainlist"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r27515026"> <ul><li>a Royal Society tagja</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copley-%C3%A9rem" title="Copley-érem">Copley-érem</a> <small>(1802)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal-%C3%A9rem" title="Royal-érem">Royal-érem</a> <small>(1828)</small></li> <li>Croonian Medal and Lecture <small>(1809)</small></li> <li>Bakerian Lecture <small>(1, 1802)</small></li> <li>Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh</li> <li>Bakerian Lecture <small>(2, 1805)</small></li> <li>Bakerian Lecture <small>(3, 1812)</small></li> <li>Bakerian Lecture <small>(4, 1828)</small></li> <li>American Academy of Arts and Sciences tiszteleti tagja</li> <li>Royal Society Bakerian Medal</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color: #E4EBF3;color:black;text-align:center;"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div>A <a href="/wiki/Wikim%C3%A9dia_Commons" title="Wikimédia Commons">Wikimédia Commons</a> tartalmaz <i><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:William_Hyde_Wollaston" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:William Hyde Wollaston">William Hyde Wollaston</a></i> témájú médiaállományokat.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>William Hyde Wollaston</b> — teljes nevén <i>William Hyde Jackson Wollaston</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Dereham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="East Dereham (a lap nem létezik)">East Dereham</a> (<a href="/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk">Norfolk</a>), <a href="/wiki/1766" title="1766">1766</a>. <a href="/wiki/Augusztus_6." title="Augusztus 6.">augusztus 6.</a> – <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/1828" title="1828">1828</a>. <a href="/wiki/December_22." title="December 22.">december 22.</a>), brit orvos, kémikus, fizikus, a <a href="/wiki/Pall%C3%A1dium" title="Palládium">palládium</a> és a <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3dium" title="Ródium">ródium</a> fölfedezője. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Élete"><span id=".C3.89lete"></span>Élete</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Hyde_Wollaston&action=edit&section=1" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Élete"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1782–1787 között orvosnak tanult, a doktor címet 1793-ban kapta meg. 1800-ig praktizált, de eddigre részlegesen megvakult. Ekkor visszavonult, és saját laboratóriumában főleg fizikai és kémiai kísérleteket végzett. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Munkássága"><span id="Munk.C3.A1ss.C3.A1ga"></span>Munkássága</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Hyde_Wollaston&action=edit&section=2" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Munkássága"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kiterjedt <a href="/wiki/Optika" title="Optika">optikai</a> vizsgálatai alapvetően a fénytörés jobb megismerését célozták; ehhez műszereket is tervezett, illetve készített: </p> <ul><li>reflexiós <a href="/w/index.php?title=Goniom%C3%A9ter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goniométer (a lap nem létezik)">goniométer</a> (1809),</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wollaston-prizma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wollaston-prizma (a lap nem létezik)">Wollaston-prizma</a> (1820).</li></ul> <p>1802-ben felfedezte a Nap színképében az első sötét sávokat (ezeket ma <a href="/wiki/Fraunhofer-f%C3%A9le_vonalak" title="Fraunhofer-féle vonalak">Fraunhofer-féle vonalaknak</a> hívjuk). </p><p>1803-ban az analitikailag tiszta <a href="/wiki/Platina" title="Platina">platina</a> előállításával kísérletezve e munka afféle melléktermékeként fölfedezte a <a href="/wiki/Pall%C3%A1dium" title="Palládium">palládiumot</a> és a <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3dium" title="Ródium">ródiumot</a>. </p><p>1804-ben végzett kísérleteivel alátámasztotta a többszörös súlyviszonyok törvényét. </p><p>Az elsők között jelentette ki, hogy a molekulákban egymáshoz kapcsolódó atomok három dimenzióban (térben) rendeződnek el. </p><p>A <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%B3lyagk%C5%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hólyagkő (a lap nem létezik)">hólyagkőből</a> 1810-ben elkülönítette az első természetes <a href="/wiki/Aminosav" class="mw-redirect" title="Aminosav">aminosavat</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Cisztin" title="Cisztin">cisztint</a>. </p><p>Bevezette az <b>ekvivalens súly</b> fogalmát (1814-ben). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fontosabb_művei"><span id="Fontosabb_m.C5.B1vei"></span>Fontosabb művei</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Hyde_Wollaston&action=edit&section=3" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Fontosabb művei"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Synoptic table of Chemical Equivalents</i> (1814)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Emlékezete"><span id="Eml.C3.A9kezete"></span>Emlékezete</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Hyde_Wollaston&action=edit&section=4" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Emlékezete"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Róla nevezték el a <a href="/wiki/Wollastonit" title="Wollastonit">wollastonit</a> szilikátsásványt (táblapát, CaSiO<sub>3</sub>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jegyzetek">Jegyzetek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Hyde_Wollaston&action=edit&section=5" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Jegyzetek"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="ref-1col"><div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-gap: 3em; -moz-column-gap: 3em; column-gap: 3em;"></div></div><div class="ref-1col"><div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-gap: 3em; -moz-column-gap: 3em; column-gap: 3em;"></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Források"><span id="Forr.C3.A1sok"></span>Források</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Hyde_Wollaston&action=edit&section=6" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Források"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Gribbin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Gribbin (a lap nem létezik)">John Gribbin</a>: 13,8. A Világegyetem valódi kora és a mindenség elmélete nyomában. Icon Books, London, 2015. Magyarul: Akkord Kiadó, 2016. Talentum Könyvek, 267 old. <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:K%C3%B6nyvforr%C3%A1sok/9789632520933" title="Speciális:Könyvforrások/9789632520933">ISBN 978 963 252 093 3</a>; ISSN 1586-8419</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Magyar_nagylexikon" title="Magyar nagylexikon">Magyar nagylexikon</a></i> <i> XVIII. (Unh–Z).</i> Főszerk. Bárány Lászlóné. Budapest: Magyar Nagylexikon. 2003.  709. o. <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:K%C3%B6nyvforr%C3%A1sok/9639257192" title="Speciális:Könyvforrások/9639257192">ISBN 963-9257-19-2</a> <small><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhu.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Hyde+Wollaston&rft.btitle=%26%23x20%3BXVIII.+%28Unh%E2%80%93Z%29&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=963-9257-19-2&rft.pages=709&rft.place=Budapest&rft.pub=Magyar+Nagylexikon&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></small></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26593303">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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