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Alex Zunger - Google Scholar
<!doctype html><html><head><title>Alex Zunger - Google Scholar</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="referrer" content="always"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,minimum-scale=1,maximum-scale=2"><meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico"><link rel="canonical" href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=9I1Ner8AAAAJ&hl=en"><meta name="description" content="University of Colorado ,Boulder,Colorado.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Institute - Cited by 127,945 - Condensed Matter Physics - Material Science - nano science - photovoltaics"><meta property="og:description" content="University of Colorado ,Boulder,Colorado.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Institute - Cited by 127,945 - Condensed Matter Physics - Material Science - nano science - photovoltaics"><meta property="og:title" content="Alex 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id="gs_md_err" style="display:none">The system can't perform the operation now. Try again later.</div><div id="gs_md_s"></div><div data-h="0" class="gs_md_wnw gs_md_ds"><div id="gsc_md_hist" class="gs_md_d gs_md_ds gs_ttzi" role="dialog" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="gsc_md_hist-t" data-wfc="gsc_md_hist-x"><div class="gs_md_hdr"><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="gsc_md_hist-x" role="button" aria-label="Cancel" data-mdx="gsc_md_hist" class="gs_btnCLS gs_md_x gs_md_hdr_c gs_in_ib gs_btn_lrge"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl"></span></a><h2 id="gsc_md_hist-t" class="gs_md_hdr_t">Citations per year</h2><div class="gs_md_hdr_b"></div></div><div id="gsc_md_hist-bdy" class="gs_md_bdy"><style>#gsc_md_hist{width:80%;max-width:386px;}#gsc_md_hist_c{position:relative;width:100%;}</style><div id="gsc_md_hist_c"></div></div></div></div><div data-h="600" class="gs_md_wnw gs_md_ds gs_md_wmw"><div id="gsc_md_cbyd" class="gs_md_d gs_md_ds gs_ttzi" role="dialog" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="gsc_md_cbyd-t" data-cid="gsc_md_cbyd_l" data-wfc="gsc_md_cbyd-x"><div class="gs_md_hdr"><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="gsc_md_cbyd-x" role="button" aria-label="Cancel" data-mdx="gsc_md_cbyd" class="gs_btnCLS gs_md_x gs_md_hdr_c gs_in_ib gs_btn_lrge"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl"></span></a><h2 id="gsc_md_cbyd-t" class="gs_md_hdr_t">Duplicate citations</h2><div class="gs_md_hdr_b"></div></div><div id="gsc_md_cbyd-bdy" class="gs_md_bdy"><form id="gsc_md_cbyd_f" action="/citations?hl=en&user=9I1Ner8AAAAJ&view_op=list_works" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="s" value=""><div class="gs_md_lbl">The following articles are merged in Scholar. Their <a id="gsc_md_cbyd_c" href="javascript:void(0)">combined citations</a> are counted only for the first article.</div><div id="gsc_md_cbyd_l"></div></form></div></div></div><div data-h="600" class="gs_md_wnw gs_md_ds gs_md_wmw"><div id="gsc_md_cbym" class="gs_md_d gs_md_ds gs_ttzi" role="dialog" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="gsc_md_cbym-t" data-cid="gsc_md_cbym_l" data-wfc="gsc_md_cbym-x"><div class="gs_md_hdr"><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="gsc_md_cbym-x" role="button" aria-label="Cancel" data-mdx="gsc_md_cbym" class="gs_btnCLS gs_md_x gs_md_hdr_c gs_in_ib gs_btn_lrge"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl"></span></a><h2 id="gsc_md_cbym-t" class="gs_md_hdr_t">Merged citations</h2><div class="gs_md_hdr_b"></div></div><div id="gsc_md_cbym-bdy" class="gs_md_bdy"><div class="gs_md_lbl">This "Cited by" count includes citations to the following articles in Scholar. The ones marked <span id="gsc_md_cbym_s">*</span> may be different from the article in the profile.</div><div id="gsc_md_cbym_l" data-act="/citations?hl=en&user=9I1Ner8AAAAJ&view_op=list_works"></div></div></div></div><div data-h="900" class="gs_md_wnw gs_md_ds gs_md_wmw"><div id="gsc_md_cod" class="gs_md_d gs_md_ds gs_ttzi gsc_cod_lc" role="dialog" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="gsc_md_cod-t" data-cid="gsc_cods_res" data-wfc="gsc_md_cod-x"><div class="gs_md_hdr"><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="gsc_md_cod-x" role="button" aria-label="Cancel" data-mdx="gsc_md_cod" class="gs_btnCLS gs_md_x gs_md_hdr_c gs_in_ib gs_btn_lrge"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl"></span></a><h2 id="gsc_md_cod-t" class="gs_md_hdr_t"><span id="gsc_cod_t"><span id="gsc_cod_tadd">Add co-authors</span><span id="gsc_cod_tedit">Co-authors</span><a id="gsc_cod_trev" href="javascript:void(0)" data-txt="Review" data-lim="Limit reached"></a></span></h2><div class="gs_md_hdr_b"><button type="button" id="gsc_cod_done" aria-label="Add co-authors" disabled class="gs_btnDNW gs_in_ib gs_btn_act gs_btn_half gs_btn_lsb"><span class="gs_wr"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_lbl"></span></span></button></div></div><div id="gsc_md_cod-bdy" class="gs_md_bdy"><div id="gsc_cods_urls" class="gsc_cods_hide" data-ls="" data-lc="/citations?view_op=list_colleagues&hl=en&json=&user=9I1Ner8AAAAJ" data-sa=""></div><form id="gsc_cods_save" action="" method="POST"><input type="hidden" name="colleague_add"><input type="hidden" name="colleague_del"></form><div id="gsc_cods_res"></div></div></div></div><div data-h="800" class="gs_md_wnw gs_md_ds gs_md_wmw"><div id="gs_md_cita-d" class="gs_md_d gs_md_ds gs_ttzi" role="dialog" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="gs_md_cita-d-t" data-cid="gs_md_cita-l" data-wfc="gs_md_cita-d-x"><div class="gs_md_hdr"><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="gs_md_cita-d-x" role="button" aria-label="Cancel" data-mdx="gs_md_cita-d" class="gs_btnCLS gs_md_x gs_md_hdr_c gs_in_ib gs_btn_lrge"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl"></span></a><h2 id="gs_md_cita-d-t" class="gs_md_hdr_t"></h2><div class="gs_md_hdr_b"><button type="button" id="gs_md_cita-b-save" aria-label="Save" class="gs_btnDNW gs_in_ib gs_btn_act gs_btn_half gs_btn_lsb"><span class="gs_wr"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_lbl"></span></span></button></div></div><div id="gs_md_cita-d-bdy" class="gs_md_bdy"><style>#gs_md_cita-d{width:90%;max-width:1000px;}.gs_el_ph #gs_md_cita-d{width:100%;max-width:none;}#gs_md_cita-d .gs_md_prg{min-height:600px;}</style><div id="gs_md_cita-l" aria-live="assertive"></div></div></div></div><div data-h="0" class="gs_md_wnw gs_md_ds gs_md_wmw"><div id="gsc_md_fol" class="gs_md_d gs_md_ds gs_ttzi" role="dialog" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="gsc_md_fol-t" data-wfc="gsc_md_fol-x"><div class="gs_md_hdr"><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="gsc_md_fol-x" role="button" aria-label="Cancel" data-mdx="gsc_md_fol" class="gs_btnCLS gs_md_x gs_md_hdr_c gs_in_ib gs_btn_lrge"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl"></span></a><h2 id="gsc_md_fol-t" class="gs_md_hdr_t">Follow</h2><div class="gs_md_hdr_b"></div></div><div id="gsc_md_fol-bdy" class="gs_md_bdy"><form method="post" id="gsc_fol_f" action="/citations?hl=en&user=9I1Ner8AAAAJ&view_op=list_works"><input type="hidden" name="xsrf" value="ADIE8skAAAAAZ0MaguRQEXMDgcm8sogn5nBHJcc"><input type="hidden" name="user" value="9I1Ner8AAAAJ"><div id="gsc_fol_inp"></div><div id="gsc_fol_cb"><div class="gsc_fol_cr"><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="gsc_fol_a" role="checkbox" aria-checked="false" data-s="0" class="gs_cb_gen gs_in_cb"><span class="gs_lbl">New articles by this author</span><span class="gs_chk"></span><span class="gs_cbx"></span></a></div><div class="gsc_fol_cr"><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="gsc_fol_c" role="checkbox" aria-checked="false" data-s="0" 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class="gs_lbl">My profile</span></a><a href="/scholar?scilib=1&hl=en" role="menuitem" class="gs_btnL gs_in_ib gs_md_li gs_md_lix gs_in_gray"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl">My library</span></a><a href="/citations?view_op=metrics_intro&hl=en" role="menuitem" class="gs_btnJ gs_in_ib gs_md_li gs_md_lix gs_in_gray"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl">Metrics</span></a><a href="/scholar_alerts?view_op=list_alerts&hl=en" role="menuitem" class="gs_btnM gs_in_ib gs_md_li gs_md_lix gs_in_gray"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl">Alerts</span></a></div><div class="gs_hdr_drw_sec"><a href="/scholar_settings?hl=en" role="menuitem" class="gs_btnP gs_in_ib gs_md_li gs_md_lix gs_in_gray"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl">Settings</span></a></div></div><div id="gs_hdr_drw_bot" class="gs_hdr_drw_sec"><a 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cubic-bezier(0,0,.2,1);}#gs_alrt_m{display:block;padding:16px;}#gs_alrt_l{display:block;padding:8px;margin:0 8px 0 -8px;border-radius:3px;color:#fcc934;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none;}#gs_alrt_l:hover{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,.05)}#gs_alrt_l:active{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,.1)}#gs_alrt_l:empty{display:none}#gs_alrt_m a{padding:8px 0;color:#e2e2e2;text-decoration:underline;}#gs_alrt_m a:active{color:#f6aea9}</style><form action="" method="post" id="gs_alrt"><span id="gs_alrt_m"></span><span id="gs_alrt_h"></span><a id="gs_alrt_l" href="javascript:void(0)" class="gs_fm_s" data-fm="gs_alrt"></a></form><div id="gs_bdy"><div id="gs_bdy_sb" role="navigation"><div id="gs_bdy_sb_in"></div></div><div id="gs_bdy_ccl" role="main"><div id="gsc_bdy" class="gs_scl" data-tab="gsc_prf_t-art" data-usv=""><div class="gsc_rsb" role="navigation"><a id="gsc_rsb_gpl" class="gsc_rsb_s" href="/citations?hl=en">Get my own profile</a><div class="gsc_rsb_s gsc_prf_pnl" id="gsc_rsb_cit" role="region" aria-labelledby="gsc_prf_t-cit"><h3 class="gsc_rsb_header"><span class="gsc_rsb_title">Cited by</span><button type="button" id="gsc_hist_opn" class=" gs_btn_flat gs_btn_flact gs_btn_lrge gs_btn_half gs_btn_lsu gsc_rsb_action"><span class="gs_wr"><span class="gs_lbl">View all</span></span></button></h3><table id="gsc_rsb_st"><thead><tr><th class="gsc_rsb_sth"></th><th class="gsc_rsb_sth">All</th><th class="gsc_rsb_sth">Since 2019</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="gsc_rsb_sc1"><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_rsb_f gs_ibl" title="This is the number of citations to all publications. The second column has the "recent" version of this metric which is the number of new citations in the last 5 years to all publications.">Citations</a></td><td class="gsc_rsb_std">127945</td><td class="gsc_rsb_std">31199</td></tr><tr><td class="gsc_rsb_sc1"><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_rsb_f gs_ibl" title="h-index is the largest number h such that h publications have at least h citations. The second column has the "recent" version of this metric which is the largest number h such that h publications have at least h new citations in the last 5 years.">h-index</a></td><td class="gsc_rsb_std">161</td><td class="gsc_rsb_std">76</td></tr><tr><td class="gsc_rsb_sc1"><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_rsb_f gs_ibl" title="i10-index is the number of publications with at least 10 citations. The second column has the "recent" version of this metric which is the number of publications that have received at least 10 new citations in the last 5 years.">i10-index</a></td><td class="gsc_rsb_std">700</td><td class="gsc_rsb_std">375</td></tr></tbody></table><style>.gsc_g_t{position:absolute;bottom:0;color:#777;font-size:11px;}.gsc_g_a{position:absolute;bottom:13px;width:15px;background:#777;}.gsc_g_a:hover,.gsc_g_a:focus,.gsc_g_a:active{text-decoration:none;cursor:default;}.gsc_g_al{position:absolute;bottom:15px;left:7px;color:#222;background:white;font-size:11px;padding:1px;border:1px solid #777;border-radius:1px;visibility:hidden;opacity:0;transition:opacity .218s,visibility 0s .218s;}.gsc_g_a:hover .gsc_g_al,.gsc_g_a:focus .gsc_g_al,.gsc_g_a:active .gsc_g_al{visibility:visible;opacity:1;transition:all 0s;}#gsc_md_hist{max-width:1350px;}.gsc_md_hist_w{position:relative;overflow:hidden;margin-right:43px;}.gs_md_bdy .gsc_md_hist_w,.gs_el_ph .gsc_md_hist_w,.gs_el_ta .gsc_md_hist_w{overflow-x:auto;padding-bottom:16px;}.gsc_md_hist_b{position:relative;height:174px;width:100%;}.gsc_md_hist_b .gsc_g_a{bottom:auto;}.gsc_md_hist_b .gsc_g_t{bottom:auto;top:161px;}.gsc_md_hist_b:after{position:absolute;right:1304px;content:"\00A0";}.gsc_g_hist_x{position:relative;margin-right:45px;}.gsc_g_hist_xl{position:absolute;right:8px;width:35px;}.gs_el_ta .gsc_g_hist_xl,.gs_el_ph .gsc_g_hist_xl{right:16px;}.gsc_g_hist_wrp{padding-top:32px;position:relative;}.gs_el_ta .gsc_g_hist_wrp,.gs_el_ph .gsc_g_hist_wrp{padding-right:8px;}.gs_md_bdy .gsc_g_hist_wrp{border-top:0;}.gs_el_tc .gs_md_bdy .gsc_g_hist_wrp:after,.gs_el_tc.gs_el_ph .gsc_g_hist_wrp:after,.gs_el_tc.gs_el_ta .gsc_g_hist_wrp:after{display:block;content:"";position:absolute;z-index:100;top:0;left:0;width:20px;height:100%;background-image:linear-gradient(to left,rgba(255,255,255,0),rgba(255,255,255,1) 80%);}.gsc_g_x,.gsc_g_xt{position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:1px solid #eee;width:100%;text-align:right;}.gsc_g_x{border-bottom:1px solid #eee;}.gsc_g_xtl{position:absolute;color:#777;}.gsc_g_gtr{position:absolute;}.gsc_g_a:last-child .gsc_g_al{right:0;left:auto;}</style><div class="gsc_g_hist_wrp" dir="rtl"><div class="gsc_g_hist_x"><div class="gsc_g_x" style="top:160px;"></div><div class="gsc_g_xt" style="top:0px;"></div><div class="gsc_g_xt" style="top:80px;"></div><div class="gsc_g_xt" style="top:120px;"></div><div class="gsc_g_xt" style="top:40px;"></div></div><div class="gsc_g_hist_xl"><div class="gsc_g_xtl" style="top:153px;">0</div><div class="gsc_g_xtl" style="top:-7px;">6000</div><div class="gsc_g_xtl" style="top:73px;">3000</div><div class="gsc_g_xtl" style="top:113px;">1500</div><div class="gsc_g_xtl" style="top:33px;">4500</div></div><div class="gsc_md_hist_w"><div class="gsc_md_hist_b"><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:1251px">1985</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:1219px">1986</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:1187px">1987</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:1155px">1988</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:1123px">1989</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:1091px">1990</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:1059px">1991</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:1027px">1992</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:995px">1993</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:963px">1994</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:931px">1995</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:899px">1996</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:867px">1997</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:835px">1998</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:803px">1999</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:771px">2000</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:739px">2001</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:707px">2002</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:675px">2003</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:643px">2004</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:611px">2005</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:579px">2006</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:547px">2007</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:515px">2008</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:483px">2009</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:451px">2010</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:419px">2011</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:387px">2012</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:355px">2013</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:323px">2014</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:291px">2015</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:259px">2016</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:227px">2017</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:195px">2018</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:163px">2019</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:131px">2020</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:99px">2021</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:67px">2022</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:35px">2023</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:3px">2024</span><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:1256px;top:144px;height:16px;z-index:40"><span class="gsc_g_al">606</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:1224px;top:146px;height:14px;z-index:39"><span class="gsc_g_al">561</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:1192px;top:143px;height:17px;z-index:38"><span class="gsc_g_al">650</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:1160px;top:140px;height:20px;z-index:37"><span class="gsc_g_al">761</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:1128px;top:137px;height:23px;z-index:36"><span class="gsc_g_al">867</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:1096px;top:141px;height:19px;z-index:35"><span class="gsc_g_al">730</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:1064px;top:136px;height:24px;z-index:34"><span class="gsc_g_al">936</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:1032px;top:134px;height:26px;z-index:33"><span class="gsc_g_al">1008</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:1000px;top:133px;height:27px;z-index:32"><span class="gsc_g_al">1013</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:968px;top:129px;height:31px;z-index:31"><span class="gsc_g_al">1185</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:936px;top:125px;height:35px;z-index:30"><span class="gsc_g_al">1328</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:904px;top:124px;height:36px;z-index:29"><span class="gsc_g_al">1371</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:872px;top:119px;height:41px;z-index:28"><span class="gsc_g_al">1551</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:840px;top:115px;height:45px;z-index:27"><span class="gsc_g_al">1719</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:808px;top:104px;height:56px;z-index:26"><span class="gsc_g_al">2121</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:776px;top:103px;height:57px;z-index:25"><span class="gsc_g_al">2145</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:744px;top:98px;height:62px;z-index:24"><span class="gsc_g_al">2340</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:712px;top:93px;height:67px;z-index:23"><span class="gsc_g_al">2544</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:680px;top:87px;height:73px;z-index:22"><span class="gsc_g_al">2751</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:648px;top:82px;height:78px;z-index:21"><span class="gsc_g_al">2931</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:616px;top:72px;height:88px;z-index:20"><span class="gsc_g_al">3302</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:584px;top:69px;height:91px;z-index:19"><span class="gsc_g_al">3421</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:552px;top:67px;height:93px;z-index:18"><span class="gsc_g_al">3523</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:520px;top:52px;height:108px;z-index:17"><span class="gsc_g_al">4062</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:488px;top:50px;height:110px;z-index:16"><span class="gsc_g_al">4139</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:456px;top:49px;height:111px;z-index:15"><span class="gsc_g_al">4193</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:424px;top:37px;height:123px;z-index:14"><span class="gsc_g_al">4633</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:392px;top:23px;height:137px;z-index:13"><span class="gsc_g_al">5158</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:360px;top:19px;height:141px;z-index:12"><span class="gsc_g_al">5323</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:328px;top:9px;height:151px;z-index:11"><span class="gsc_g_al">5699</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:296px;top:15px;height:145px;z-index:10"><span class="gsc_g_al">5472</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:264px;top:17px;height:143px;z-index:9"><span class="gsc_g_al">5370</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:232px;top:20px;height:140px;z-index:8"><span class="gsc_g_al">5275</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:200px;top:15px;height:145px;z-index:7"><span class="gsc_g_al">5466</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:168px;top:22px;height:138px;z-index:6"><span class="gsc_g_al">5179</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:136px;top:11px;height:149px;z-index:5"><span class="gsc_g_al">5617</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:104px;top:16px;height:144px;z-index:4"><span class="gsc_g_al">5405</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:72px;top:18px;height:142px;z-index:3"><span class="gsc_g_al">5325</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:40px;top:30px;height:130px;z-index:2"><span class="gsc_g_al">4894</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:8px;top:33px;height:127px;z-index:1"><span class="gsc_g_al">4765</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gsc_rsb_s gsc_prf_pnl" id="gsc_rsb_mnd" role="region" aria-labelledby="gsc_prf_t-mnd"><div class="gsc_rsb_header gsc_rsb_m_header"><div class="gsc_rsb_m_title">Public access</div><a href="/citations?view_op=list_mandates&hl=en&user=9I1Ner8AAAAJ" id="gsc_lwp_mndt_lnk">View all</a></div><div class="gsc_rsb_hm gs_ota gs_oph"><button type="button" onclick="window.location='/citations?view_op\x3dlist_mandates\x26hl\x3den\x26user\x3d9I1Ner8AAAAJ'" class=" gs_btn_flat gs_btn_flact gs_btn_lrge gs_btn_half gs_btn_lsu"><span class="gs_wr"><span class="gs_lbl">View all</span></span></button></div><div class="gsc_rsb_m"><div class="gsc_rsb_m_a"><span>85 articles</span></div><div class="gsc_rsb_m_na"><div>1 article</div></div><div class="gsc_rsb_m_bar"><div class="gsc_rsb_m_bar_na" style="width:1%"></div></div><div class="gsc_rsb_m_a"><span>available</span></div><div class="gsc_rsb_m_na"><span>not available</span></div><div class="gsc_rsb_m_desc">Based on funding mandates</div></div></div><div class="gsc_rsb_s gsc_prf_pnl" id="gsc_rsb_co" role="region" aria-labelledby="gsc_prf_t-ath"><h3 class="gsc_rsb_header"><span class="gsc_rsb_title">Co-authors</span><button type="button" id="gsc_coauth_opn" class=" gs_btn_flat gs_btn_flact gs_btn_lrge gs_btn_half gs_btn_lsu gsc_rsb_action"><span class="gs_wr"><span class="gs_lbl">View all</span></span></button></h3><ul class="gsc_rsb_a"><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-WLN0rVoAAAAJ-img{width:32px;height:31px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-WLN0rVoAAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-WLN0rVoAAAAJ-img{width:56px;height:55px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-WLN0rVoAAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Suhuai Wei" sizes="(max-width:981px) 56px,32px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-WLN0rVoAAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=WLN0rVoAAAAJ&citpid=6" data-srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=tiny_photo&user=WLN0rVoAAAAJ&citpid=6 32w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=WLN0rVoAAAAJ&citpid=6 56w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=WLN0rVoAAAAJ&citpid=6 128w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=WLN0rVoAAAAJ&hl=en">Suhuai Wei</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">Eastern Institute of Technology, Ningbo, China</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at eitech.edu.cn</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-GrdlN60AAAAJ-img{width:25px;height:32px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-GrdlN60AAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-GrdlN60AAAAJ-img{width:44px;height:56px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-GrdlN60AAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Stephan Lany" sizes="(max-width:981px) 44px,25px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-GrdlN60AAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=GrdlN60AAAAJ&citpid=2" data-srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=tiny_photo&user=GrdlN60AAAAJ&citpid=2 25w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=GrdlN60AAAAJ&citpid=2 44w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=GrdlN60AAAAJ&citpid=2 100w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=GrdlN60AAAAJ&hl=en">Stephan Lany</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">National Renewable Energy Laboratory</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at NREL.gov</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-FgO4NgsAAAAJ-img{width:25px;height:32px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-FgO4NgsAAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-FgO4NgsAAAAJ-img{width:44px;height:56px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-FgO4NgsAAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Lin-Wang Wang" sizes="(max-width:981px) 44px,25px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-FgO4NgsAAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=FgO4NgsAAAAJ&citpid=1" data-srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=tiny_photo&user=FgO4NgsAAAAJ&citpid=1 25w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=FgO4NgsAAAAJ&citpid=1 44w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=FgO4NgsAAAAJ&citpid=1 100w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=FgO4NgsAAAAJ&hl=en">Lin-Wang Wang</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at lbl.gov</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-87l8K10AAAAJ-img{width:25px;height:32px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-87l8K10AAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-87l8K10AAAAJ-img{width:45px;height:56px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-87l8K10AAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Gabriel Bester" sizes="(max-width:981px) 45px,25px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-87l8K10AAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=87l8K10AAAAJ&citpid=2" data-srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=tiny_photo&user=87l8K10AAAAJ&citpid=2 25w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=87l8K10AAAAJ&citpid=2 45w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=87l8K10AAAAJ&citpid=2 102w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=87l8K10AAAAJ&hl=en">Gabriel Bester</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">Universität Hamburg</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at uni-hamburg.de</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-TgcWtsgAAAAJ-img{width:31px;height:32px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-TgcWtsgAAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-TgcWtsgAAAAJ-img{width:55px;height:56px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-TgcWtsgAAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Xiuwen Zhang" sizes="(max-width:981px) 55px,31px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-TgcWtsgAAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=TgcWtsgAAAAJ&citpid=18" data-srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=tiny_photo&user=TgcWtsgAAAAJ&citpid=18 31w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=TgcWtsgAAAAJ&citpid=18 55w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=TgcWtsgAAAAJ&citpid=18 125w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=TgcWtsgAAAAJ&hl=en">Xiuwen Zhang</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">Assistant Research Professor, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Institute, University of Colorado</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at colorado.edu</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-J4NR2VAAAAAJ-img{width:32px;height:32px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-J4NR2VAAAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-J4NR2VAAAAAJ-img{width:56px;height:56px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-J4NR2VAAAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="SB Zhang (Shengbai Zhang)" sizes="(max-width:981px) 56px,32px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-J4NR2VAAAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=J4NR2VAAAAAJ&citpid=2" data-srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=tiny_photo&user=J4NR2VAAAAAJ&citpid=2 32w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=J4NR2VAAAAAJ&citpid=2 56w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=J4NR2VAAAAAJ&citpid=2 96w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=J4NR2VAAAAAJ&hl=en">SB Zhang (Shengbai Zhang)</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at rpi.edu</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-eO8iG5QAAAAJ-img{width:32px;height:29px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-eO8iG5QAAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-eO8iG5QAAAAJ-img{width:56px;height:51px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-eO8iG5QAAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Jun-Wei Luo" sizes="(max-width:981px) 56px,32px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-eO8iG5QAAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=eO8iG5QAAAAJ&citpid=4" data-srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=tiny_photo&user=eO8iG5QAAAAJ&citpid=4 32w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=eO8iG5QAAAAJ&citpid=4 56w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=eO8iG5QAAAAJ&citpid=4 128w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=eO8iG5QAAAAJ&hl=en">Jun-Wei Luo</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academay of Sicences</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at semi.ac.cn</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-DJxLkJMAAAAJ-img{width:21px;height:32px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-DJxLkJMAAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-DJxLkJMAAAAJ-img{width:37px;height:56px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-DJxLkJMAAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Chris Wolverton" sizes="(max-width:981px) 37px,21px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-DJxLkJMAAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=DJxLkJMAAAAJ&citpid=3" data-srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=tiny_photo&user=DJxLkJMAAAAJ&citpid=3 21w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=DJxLkJMAAAAJ&citpid=3 37w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=DJxLkJMAAAAJ&citpid=3 85w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=DJxLkJMAAAAJ&hl=en">Chris Wolverton</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">Professor of Materials Science and Eng., Northwestern University</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at northwestern.edu</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-s4AeOqsAAAAJ-img{width:26px;height:32px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-s4AeOqsAAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-s4AeOqsAAAAJ-img{width:45px;height:56px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-s4AeOqsAAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Andrew J. Williamson" sizes="(max-width:981px) 45px,26px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-s4AeOqsAAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=s4AeOqsAAAAJ&citpid=2" data-srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=tiny_photo&user=s4AeOqsAAAAJ&citpid=2 26w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=s4AeOqsAAAAJ&citpid=2 45w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=s4AeOqsAAAAJ&citpid=2 103w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=s4AeOqsAAAAJ&hl=en">Andrew J. Williamson</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">Cambridge Innovation Capital</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at cic.vc</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-09nv75wAAAAJ-img{width:24px;height:32px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-09nv75wAAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-09nv75wAAAAJ-img{width:42px;height:56px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-09nv75wAAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="John P. Perdew" sizes="(max-width:981px) 42px,24px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-09nv75wAAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=09nv75wAAAAJ&citpid=2" data-srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=tiny_photo&user=09nv75wAAAAJ&citpid=2 24w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=09nv75wAAAAJ&citpid=2 42w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=09nv75wAAAAJ&citpid=2 96w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=09nv75wAAAAJ&hl=en">John P. Perdew</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">Temple University</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at temple.edu</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-7xSacYQAAAAJ-img{width:27px;height:32px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-7xSacYQAAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-7xSacYQAAAAJ-img{width:47px;height:56px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-7xSacYQAAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Qihang Liu (刘奇航)" sizes="(max-width:981px) 47px,27px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-7xSacYQAAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=7xSacYQAAAAJ&citpid=7" data-srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=tiny_photo&user=7xSacYQAAAAJ&citpid=7 27w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=7xSacYQAAAAJ&citpid=7 47w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=7xSacYQAAAAJ&citpid=7 109w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=7xSacYQAAAAJ&hl=en">Qihang Liu (刘奇航)</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at sustech.edu.cn</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-iiC5dXUAAAAJ-img{width:32px;height:32px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-iiC5dXUAAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-iiC5dXUAAAAJ-img{width:56px;height:56px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-iiC5dXUAAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Hannes Raebiger" sizes="(max-width:981px) 56px,32px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-iiC5dXUAAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=iiC5dXUAAAAJ&citpid=2" data-srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=tiny_photo&user=iiC5dXUAAAAJ&citpid=2 32w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=iiC5dXUAAAAJ&citpid=2 56w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=iiC5dXUAAAAJ&citpid=2 128w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=iiC5dXUAAAAJ&hl=en">Hannes Raebiger</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">Yokohama National University</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at ynu.ac.jp</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-4Qiq3VEAAAAJ-img{width:31px;height:32px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-4Qiq3VEAAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-4Qiq3VEAAAAJ-img{width:54px;height:56px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-4Qiq3VEAAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Gus L. W. Hart" sizes="(max-width:981px) 54px,31px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-4Qiq3VEAAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=4Qiq3VEAAAAJ&citpid=4" data-srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=tiny_photo&user=4Qiq3VEAAAAJ&citpid=4 31w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=4Qiq3VEAAAAJ&citpid=4 54w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=4Qiq3VEAAAAJ&citpid=4 123w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=4Qiq3VEAAAAJ&hl=en">Gus L. W. Hart</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">Brigham Young University, Physics and Astronomy</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at byu.edu</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-XXy9XEoAAAAJ-img{width:21px;height:32px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-XXy9XEoAAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-XXy9XEoAAAAJ-img{width:37px;height:56px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-XXy9XEoAAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Liping Yu" sizes="(max-width:981px) 37px,21px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-XXy9XEoAAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=XXy9XEoAAAAJ&citpid=7" data-srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=tiny_photo&user=XXy9XEoAAAAJ&citpid=7 21w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=XXy9XEoAAAAJ&citpid=7 37w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=XXy9XEoAAAAJ&citpid=7 85w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=XXy9XEoAAAAJ&hl=en">Liping Yu</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">Associate Professor, University of Central Florida</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at ucf.edu</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-yTg3J2UAAAAJ-img{width:32px;height:23px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-yTg3J2UAAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-yTg3J2UAAAAJ-img{width:56px;height:40px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-yTg3J2UAAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Xingang zhao" sizes="(max-width:981px) 56px,32px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-yTg3J2UAAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=yTg3J2UAAAAJ&citpid=3" data-srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=tiny_photo&user=yTg3J2UAAAAJ&citpid=3 32w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=yTg3J2UAAAAJ&citpid=3 56w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=yTg3J2UAAAAJ&citpid=3 128w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=yTg3J2UAAAAJ&hl=en">Xingang zhao</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">Northeast Normal University</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at nenu.edu.cn</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-N1JizGoAAAAJ-img{width:32px;height:32px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-N1JizGoAAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph 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href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=9I1Ner8AAAAJ&citation_for_view=9I1Ner8AAAAJ:mE3zHqWzvhQC" class="gsc_a_at">Special quasirandom structures</a><div class="gs_gray">A Zunger, SH Wei, LG Ferreira, JE Bernard</div><div class="gs_gray">Physical review letters 65 (3), 353<span class="gs_oph">, 1990</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=1190748713816065747" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">3648</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">1990</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=9I1Ner8AAAAJ&citation_for_view=9I1Ner8AAAAJ:NSmKLyXLPGIC" class="gsc_a_at">Intrinsic <i>n</i>-type versus <i>p</i>-type doping asymmetry and the defect physics of ZnO</a><div class="gs_gray">SB Zhang, SH Wei, A Zunger</div><div class="gs_gray">Physical Review B 63 (7), 075205<span class="gs_oph">, 2001</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=14819004370730168157" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">2523</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">2001</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=9I1Ner8AAAAJ&citation_for_view=9I1Ner8AAAAJ:Bch-0DO1K24C" class="gsc_a_at">Momentum-space formalism for the total energy of solids</a><div class="gs_gray">J Ihm, A Zunger, ML Cohen</div><div class="gs_gray">Journal of Physics C: Solid State Physics 12 (21), 4409<span class="gs_oph">, 1979</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=12159478988674361762" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">1920</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">1979</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=9I1Ner8AAAAJ&citation_for_view=9I1Ner8AAAAJ:DMpEBtnFUVkC" class="gsc_a_at">Defect physics of the <svg class="gs_fsvg" aria-label="CuInSe2" width="62px" height="15px" style="vertical-align:-4px;"><g transform="matrix(0.01700, 0.00000, 0.00000, 0.01700, 0.00000, 11.98500)"><g><g><g><g><g><g><path transform="scale(0.48828, -0.48828)" d="M 467 219 Q 537 130 642 78 T 860 27 Q 955 27 1036 64 T 1177 169 T 1270 321 T 1303 500 Q 1303 516 1321 516 H 1346 Q 1362 516 1362 496 Q 1362 389 1321 289 T 1205 114 T 1032 -3 T 829 -45 Q 682 -45 550 14 T 321 177 T 169 417 T 115 700 Q 115 847 169 983 T 321 1223 T 550 1385 T 829 1444 Q 934 1444 1030 1398 T 1198 1270 L 1317 1438 Q 1329 1444 1331 1444 H 1346 Q 1352 1444 1357 1439 T 1362 1427 V 874 Q 1362 856 1346 856 H 1309 Q 1290 856 1290 874 Q 1290 933 1266 1006 T 1206 1144 T 1122 1260 Q 1007 1372 858 1372 Q 745 1372 641 1321 T 467 1180 Q 392 1084 363 961 T 334 700 Q 334 561 363 438 T 467 219 Z "/><path transform="matrix(0.48828, 0.00000, 0.00000, -0.48828, 722.21997, 0.00000)" d="M 221 244 V 696 Q 221 751 204 775 T 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0.00000)" d="M 115 -29 V 449 Q 115 465 133 465 H 158 Q 164 465 169 460 T 174 449 Q 174 248 298 137 T 625 27 Q 696 27 756 68 T 849 175 T 883 313 Q 883 375 858 433 T 786 535 T 680 592 L 414 657 Q 282 692 198 800 T 115 1044 Q 115 1150 169 1243 T 314 1390 T 512 1444 Q 717 1444 838 1305 L 922 1438 Q 928 1444 936 1444 H 950 Q 956 1444 961 1439 T 967 1427 V 952 Q 967 934 950 934 H 926 Q 907 934 907 952 Q 907 1004 889 1066 T 841 1185 T 774 1278 Q 675 1378 512 1378 Q 442 1378 383 1342 T 289 1246 T 254 1118 Q 254 1030 308 958 T 451 864 L 717 799 Q 783 783 841 741 T 939 645 T 1000 522 T 1022 383 Q 1022 272 971 173 T 827 15 T 625 -45 Q 557 -45 486 -30 T 355 16 T 246 96 L 160 -39 Q 154 -45 145 -45 H 133 Q 115 -45 115 -29 Z "/><path transform="matrix(0.48828, 0.00000, 0.00000, -0.48828, 2750.01001, 0.00000)" d="M 510 -23 Q 385 -23 280 42 T 116 217 T 57 449 Q 57 569 111 677 T 263 851 T 481 918 Q 575 918 644 886 T 759 799 T 827 667 T 850 500 Q 850 473 829 473 H 236 V 451 Q 236 281 304 159 T 528 37 Q 591 37 644 65 T 737 143 T 791 250 Q 793 257 798 262 T 811 268 H 829 Q 850 268 850 242 Q 821 126 725 51 T 510 -23 Z M 238 524 H 705 Q 705 601 683 680 T 612 811 T 481 864 Q 365 864 301 755 T 238 524 Z "/></g></g><g transform="translate(3194.44995, 150.00000)"><g><path transform="scale(0.34180, -0.34180)" d="M 129 0 V 59 Q 129 68 137 76 L 502 432 Q 523 454 535 466 T 571 502 Q 692 623 759 727 T 827 956 Q 827 1024 804 1083 T 739 1187 T 641 1254 T 516 1278 Q 425 1278 349 1231 T 236 1104 H 242 Q 291 1104 322 1071 T 354 991 Q 354 945 322 912 T 242 879 Q 195 879 162 912 T 129 991 Q 129 1101 190 1185 T 349 1314 T 551 1360 Q 675 1360 786 1313 T 965 1174 T 1034 956 Q 1034 865 993 786 T 892 648 T 726 505 T 588 395 L 338 182 H 526 Q 603 182 687 182 T 836 185 T 905 193 Q 923 212 934 261 T 956 381 H 1034 L 973 0 H 129 Z "/></g></g></g></g></g></g></g></svg> chalcopyrite semiconductor</a><div class="gs_gray">SB Zhang, SH Wei, A Zunger, H Katayama-Yoshida</div><div class="gs_gray">Physical Review B 57 (16), 9642<span class="gs_oph">, 1998</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=2077334156152166936" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">1837</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">1998</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=9I1Ner8AAAAJ&citation_for_view=9I1Ner8AAAAJ:PRxwKtMv80cC" class="gsc_a_at">Zinc-blende–wurtzite polytypism in semiconductors</a><div class="gs_gray">CY Yeh, ZW Lu, S Froyen, A Zunger</div><div class="gs_gray">Physical Review B 46 (16), 10086<span class="gs_oph">, 1992</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=14388207885013982489" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">1475</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">1992</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=9I1Ner8AAAAJ&citation_for_view=9I1Ner8AAAAJ:ejvZqoW-d-gC" class="gsc_a_at">Assessment of correction methods for the band-gap problem and for finite-size effects in supercell defect calculations: Case studies for ZnO and GaAs</a><div class="gs_gray">S Lany, A Zunger</div><div class="gs_gray">Physical Review B—Condensed Matter and Materials Physics 78 (23), 235104<span class="gs_oph">, 2008</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=7125777835158787786" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">1409</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">2008</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=9I1Ner8AAAAJ&citation_for_view=9I1Ner8AAAAJ:CJ2X2TefGjMC" class="gsc_a_at">Dopability, intrinsic conductivity, and nonstoichiometry of transparent conducting oxides</a><div class="gs_gray">S Lany, A Zunger</div><div class="gs_gray">Physical Review Letters 98 (4), 045501<span class="gs_oph">, 2007</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=12994663871160389280" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">1386</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">2007</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=9I1Ner8AAAAJ&citation_for_view=9I1Ner8AAAAJ:TWCMsgree48C" class="gsc_a_at">Theory of the band-gap anomaly in <svg class="gs_fsvg" aria-label="ABC2" width="46px" height="15px" style="vertical-align:-4px;"><g transform="matrix(0.01700, 0.00000, 0.00000, 0.01700, 0.00000, 12.17200)"><g><g><path transform="scale(0.48828, -0.48828)" d="M 66 0 V 72 Q 249 72 291 193 L 721 1444 Q 727 1466 754 1466 H 780 Q 807 1466 813 1444 L 1262 137 Q 1281 94 1334 83 T 1468 72 V 0 H 897 V 72 Q 1067 72 1067 127 V 137 L 956 457 H 459 L 367 193 Q 365 186 365 172 Q 365 121 413 96 T 518 72 V 0 H 66 Z M 483 528 H 932 L 707 1182 L 483 528 Z "/><path transform="matrix(0.48828, 0.00000, 0.00000, -0.48828, 750.00000, 0.00000)" d="M 70 0 V 72 Q 281 72 281 137 V 1262 Q 281 1327 70 1327 V 1399 H 823 Q 927 1399 1033 1358 T 1208 1238 T 1278 1051 Q 1278 926 1175 841 T 936 731 Q 1025 731 1119 682 T 1273 551 T 1333 377 Q 1333 265 1266 179 T 1094 46 T 881 0 H 70 Z M 459 137 Q 459 93 484 82 T 563 72 H 823 Q 903 72 971 114 T 1080 226 T 1120 377 Q 1120 455 1087 529 T 992 652 T 852 700 H 459 V 137 Z M 459 754 H 766 Q 828 754 882 776 T 980 841 T 1047 937 T 1071 1051 Q 1071 1104 1053 1153 T 1002 1242 T 922 1304 T 823 1327 H 563 Q 526 1327 505 1324 T 472 1306 T 459 1262 V 754 Z "/></g><g transform="translate(1458.33008, 0.00000)"><g><g><g><path transform="scale(0.48828, -0.48828)" d="M 299 442 Q 299 319 346 225 T 484 79 T 698 27 Q 827 27 946 93 T 1150 269 T 1266 504 Q 1270 516 1282 516 H 1307 Q 1315 516 1320 510 T 1325 498 Q 1325 496 1323 492 Q 1288 350 1187 225 T 947 28 T 659 -45 Q 499 -45 372 27 T 174 227 T 104 516 Q 104 688 181 856 T 388 1156 T 684 1366 T 1022 1444 Q 1090 1444 1152 1423 T 1267 1361 T 1354 1264 L 1516 1440 Q 1516 1444 1526 1444 H 1538 Q 1546 1444 1551 1437 T 1556 1423 L 1417 870 Q 1417 856 1401 856 H 1364 Q 1348 856 1348 879 Q 1356 924 1356 987 Q 1356 1087 1322 1175 T 1216 1318 T 1042 1372 Q 875 1372 736 1288 T 500 1067 T 351 764 T 299 442 Z "/></g><g transform="translate(786.24744, 150.00000)"><g><path transform="scale(0.34180, -0.34180)" d="M 129 0 V 59 Q 129 68 137 76 L 502 432 Q 523 454 535 466 T 571 502 Q 692 623 759 727 T 827 956 Q 827 1024 804 1083 T 739 1187 T 641 1254 T 516 1278 Q 425 1278 349 1231 T 236 1104 H 242 Q 291 1104 322 1071 T 354 991 Q 354 945 322 912 T 242 879 Q 195 879 162 912 T 129 991 Q 129 1101 190 1185 T 349 1314 T 551 1360 Q 675 1360 786 1313 T 965 1174 T 1034 956 Q 1034 865 993 786 T 892 648 T 726 505 T 588 395 L 338 182 H 526 Q 603 182 687 182 T 836 185 T 905 193 Q 923 212 934 261 T 956 381 H 1034 L 973 0 H 129 Z "/></g></g></g></g></g></g></g></svg> chalcopyrite semiconductors</a><div class="gs_gray">JE Jaffe, A Zunger</div><div class="gs_gray">Physical Review B 29 (4), 1882<span class="gs_oph">, 1984</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=779778302292866624" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">1251</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">1984</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=9I1Ner8AAAAJ&citation_for_view=9I1Ner8AAAAJ:MLH2VaVdO9oC" class="gsc_a_at">Electronic properties of random alloys: Special quasirandom structures</a><div class="gs_gray">SH Wei, LG Ferreira, JE Bernard, A Zunger</div><div class="gs_gray">Physical Review B 42 (15), 9622<span class="gs_oph">, 1990</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=2531701337818846202" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">1112</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">1990</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=9I1Ner8AAAAJ&citation_for_view=9I1Ner8AAAAJ:OMkOuUINnloC" class="gsc_a_at">Origins of Coexistence of Conductivity and Transparency in <svg class="gs_fsvg" aria-label="SnO2" width="40px" height="15px" style="vertical-align:-4px;"><g transform="matrix(0.01700, 0.00000, 0.00000, 0.01700, 0.00000, 11.98500)"><g><g><g><g><g><g><path transform="scale(0.48828, -0.48828)" d="M 115 -29 V 449 Q 115 465 133 465 H 158 Q 164 465 169 460 T 174 449 Q 174 248 298 137 T 625 27 Q 696 27 756 68 T 849 175 T 883 313 Q 883 375 858 433 T 786 535 T 680 592 L 414 657 Q 282 692 198 800 T 115 1044 Q 115 1150 169 1243 T 314 1390 T 512 1444 Q 717 1444 838 1305 L 922 1438 Q 928 1444 936 1444 H 950 Q 956 1444 961 1439 T 967 1427 V 952 Q 967 934 950 934 H 926 Q 907 934 907 952 Q 907 1004 889 1066 T 841 1185 T 774 1278 Q 675 1378 512 1378 Q 442 1378 383 1342 T 289 1246 T 254 1118 Q 254 1030 308 958 T 451 864 L 717 799 Q 783 783 841 741 T 939 645 T 1000 522 T 1022 383 Q 1022 272 971 173 T 827 15 T 625 -45 Q 557 -45 486 -30 T 355 16 T 246 96 L 160 -39 Q 154 -45 145 -45 H 133 Q 115 -45 115 -29 Z "/><path transform="matrix(0.48828, 0.00000, 0.00000, -0.48828, 555.56000, 0.00000)" d="M 61 0 V 72 Q 131 72 176 83 T 221 137 V 696 Q 221 751 204 775 T 157 805 T 61 811 V 883 L 358 905 V 705 Q 399 793 479 849 T 655 905 Q 797 905 868 837 T 940 629 V 137 Q 940 94 985 83 T 1100 72 V 0 H 631 V 72 Q 701 72 746 83 T 791 137 V 623 Q 791 723 762 787 T 643 852 Q 524 852 447 757 T 371 541 V 137 Q 371 94 416 83 T 530 72 V 0 H 61 Z "/><path transform="matrix(0.48828, 0.00000, 0.00000, -0.48828, 1111.12000, 0.00000)" d="M 797 -45 Q 602 -45 446 58 T 203 333 T 115 694 Q 115 834 165 971 T 306 1214 T 524 1382 T 797 1444 Q 942 1444 1069 1381 T 1288 1212 T 1428 972 T 1477 694 Q 1477 505 1389 333 T 1145 58 T 797 -45 Z M 457 221 Q 517 127 605 71 T 797 16 Q 864 16 928 43 T 1045 117 T 1135 221 Q 1257 405 1257 727 Q 1257 1022 1135 1194 Q 1075 1280 985 1332 T 797 1384 Q 697 1384 607 1332 T 457 1194 Q 409 1127 382 1051 T 345 895 T 334 727 Q 334 634 344 545 T 383 372 T 457 221 Z "/></g></g><g transform="translate(1888.90002, 150.00000)"><g><path transform="scale(0.34180, -0.34180)" d="M 129 0 V 59 Q 129 68 137 76 L 502 432 Q 523 454 535 466 T 571 502 Q 692 623 759 727 T 827 956 Q 827 1024 804 1083 T 739 1187 T 641 1254 T 516 1278 Q 425 1278 349 1231 T 236 1104 H 242 Q 291 1104 322 1071 T 354 991 Q 354 945 322 912 T 242 879 Q 195 879 162 912 T 129 991 Q 129 1101 190 1185 T 349 1314 T 551 1360 Q 675 1360 786 1313 T 965 1174 T 1034 956 Q 1034 865 993 786 T 892 648 T 726 505 T 588 395 L 338 182 H 526 Q 603 182 687 182 T 836 185 T 905 193 Q 923 212 934 261 T 956 381 H 1034 L 973 0 H 129 Z "/></g></g></g></g></g></g></g></svg></a><div class="gs_gray">Ç Kılıç, A Zunger</div><div class="gs_gray">Physical review letters 88 (9), 095501<span class="gs_oph">, 2002</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=9612968946463947779" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">1080</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">2002</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=9I1Ner8AAAAJ&citation_for_view=9I1Ner8AAAAJ:9xqxkQI1XDUC" class="gsc_a_at">Calculated natural band offsets of all II–VI and III–V semiconductors: Chemical trends and the role of cation d orbitals</a><div class="gs_gray">SH Wei, A Zunger</div><div class="gs_gray">Applied Physics Letters 72 (16), 2011-2013<span class="gs_oph">, 1998</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=14697154254239075695" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">1009</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">1998</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=9I1Ner8AAAAJ&citation_for_view=9I1Ner8AAAAJ:Adx97SSUuIkC" class="gsc_a_at">Electronic structure of the ternary chalcopyrite semiconductors CuAl<svg class="gs_fsvg" aria-label="S2" width="17px" height="15px" style="vertical-align:-4px;"><g transform="matrix(0.01700, 0.00000, 0.00000, 0.01700, 0.00000, 11.98500)"><g><g><g><g><g><path transform="scale(0.48828, -0.48828)" d="M 115 -29 V 449 Q 115 465 133 465 H 158 Q 164 465 169 460 T 174 449 Q 174 248 298 137 T 625 27 Q 696 27 756 68 T 849 175 T 883 313 Q 883 375 858 433 T 786 535 T 680 592 L 414 657 Q 282 692 198 800 T 115 1044 Q 115 1150 169 1243 T 314 1390 T 512 1444 Q 717 1444 838 1305 L 922 1438 Q 928 1444 936 1444 H 950 Q 956 1444 961 1439 T 967 1427 V 952 Q 967 934 950 934 H 926 Q 907 934 907 952 Q 907 1004 889 1066 T 841 1185 T 774 1278 Q 675 1378 512 1378 Q 442 1378 383 1342 T 289 1246 T 254 1118 Q 254 1030 308 958 T 451 864 L 717 799 Q 783 783 841 741 T 939 645 T 1000 522 T 1022 383 Q 1022 272 971 173 T 827 15 T 625 -45 Q 557 -45 486 -30 T 355 16 T 246 96 L 160 -39 Q 154 -45 145 -45 H 133 Q 115 -45 115 -29 Z "/></g><g transform="translate(555.56000, 150.00000)"><g><path transform="scale(0.34180, -0.34180)" d="M 129 0 V 59 Q 129 68 137 76 L 502 432 Q 523 454 535 466 T 571 502 Q 692 623 759 727 T 827 956 Q 827 1024 804 1083 T 739 1187 T 641 1254 T 516 1278 Q 425 1278 349 1231 T 236 1104 H 242 Q 291 1104 322 1071 T 354 991 Q 354 945 322 912 T 242 879 Q 195 879 162 912 T 129 991 Q 129 1101 190 1185 T 349 1314 T 551 1360 Q 675 1360 786 1313 T 965 1174 T 1034 956 Q 1034 865 993 786 T 892 648 T 726 505 T 588 395 L 338 182 H 526 Q 603 182 687 182 T 836 185 T 905 193 Q 923 212 934 261 T 956 381 H 1034 L 973 0 H 129 Z "/></g></g></g></g></g></g></g></svg>, CuGa<svg class="gs_fsvg" aria-label="S2" width="17px" height="15px" style="vertical-align:-4px;"><g transform="matrix(0.01700, 0.00000, 0.00000, 0.01700, 0.00000, 11.98500)"><g><g><g><g><g><path transform="scale(0.48828, -0.48828)" d="M 115 -29 V 449 Q 115 465 133 465 H 158 Q 164 465 169 460 T 174 449 Q 174 248 298 137 T 625 27 Q 696 27 756 68 T 849 175 T 883 313 Q 883 375 858 433 T 786 535 T 680 592 L 414 657 Q 282 692 198 800 T 115 1044 Q 115 1150 169 1243 T 314 1390 T 512 1444 Q 717 1444 838 1305 L 922 1438 Q 928 1444 936 1444 H 950 Q 956 1444 961 1439 T 967 1427 V 952 Q 967 934 950 934 H 926 Q 907 934 907 952 Q 907 1004 889 1066 T 841 1185 T 774 1278 Q 675 1378 512 1378 Q 442 1378 383 1342 T 289 1246 T 254 1118 Q 254 1030 308 958 T 451 864 L 717 799 Q 783 783 841 741 T 939 645 T 1000 522 T 1022 383 Q 1022 272 971 173 T 827 15 T 625 -45 Q 557 -45 486 -30 T 355 16 T 246 96 L 160 -39 Q 154 -45 145 -45 H 133 Q 115 -45 115 -29 Z "/></g><g transform="translate(555.56000, 150.00000)"><g><path transform="scale(0.34180, -0.34180)" d="M 129 0 V 59 Q 129 68 137 76 L 502 432 Q 523 454 535 466 T 571 502 Q 692 623 759 727 T 827 956 Q 827 1024 804 1083 T 739 1187 T 641 1254 T 516 1278 Q 425 1278 349 1231 T 236 1104 H 242 Q 291 1104 322 1071 T 354 991 Q 354 945 322 912 T 242 879 Q 195 879 162 912 T 129 991 Q 129 1101 190 1185 T 349 1314 T 551 1360 Q 675 1360 786 1313 T 965 1174 T 1034 956 Q 1034 865 993 786 T 892 648 T 726 505 T 588 395 L 338 182 H 526 Q 603 182 687 182 T 836 185 T 905 193 Q 923 212 934 261 T 956 381 H 1034 L 973 0 H 129 Z "/></g></g></g></g></g></g></g></svg>, CuIn<svg class="gs_fsvg" aria-label="S2" width="17px" height="15px" style="vertical-align:-4px;"><g transform="matrix(0.01700, 0.00000, 0.00000, 0.01700, 0.00000, 11.98500)"><g><g><g><g><g><path transform="scale(0.48828, -0.48828)" d="M 115 -29 V 449 Q 115 465 133 465 H 158 Q 164 465 169 460 T 174 449 Q 174 248 298 137 T 625 27 Q 696 27 756 68 T 849 175 T 883 313 Q 883 375 858 433 T 786 535 T 680 592 L 414 657 Q 282 692 198 800 T 115 1044 Q 115 1150 169 1243 T 314 1390 T 512 1444 Q 717 1444 838 1305 L 922 1438 Q 928 1444 936 1444 H 950 Q 956 1444 961 1439 T 967 1427 V 952 Q 967 934 950 934 H 926 Q 907 934 907 952 Q 907 1004 889 1066 T 841 1185 T 774 1278 Q 675 1378 512 1378 Q 442 1378 383 1342 T 289 1246 T 254 1118 Q 254 1030 308 958 T 451 864 L 717 799 Q 783 783 841 741 T 939 645 T 1000 522 T 1022 383 Q 1022 272 971 173 T 827 15 T 625 -45 Q 557 -45 486 -30 T 355 16 T 246 96 L 160 -39 Q 154 -45 145 -45 H 133 Q 115 -45 115 -29 Z "/></g><g transform="translate(555.56000, 150.00000)"><g><path transform="scale(0.34180, -0.34180)" d="M 129 0 V 59 Q 129 68 137 76 L 502 432 Q 523 454 535 466 T 571 502 Q 692 623 759 727 T 827 956 Q 827 1024 804 1083 T 739 1187 T 641 1254 T 516 1278 Q 425 1278 349 1231 T 236 1104 H 242 Q 291 1104 322 1071 T 354 991 Q 354 945 322 912 T 242 879 Q 195 879 162 912 T 129 991 Q 129 1101 190 1185 T 349 1314 T 551 1360 Q 675 1360 786 1313 T 965 1174 T 1034 956 Q 1034 865 993 786 T 892 648 T 726 505 T 588 395 L 338 182 H 526 Q 603 182 687 182 T 836 185 T 905 193 Q 923 212 934 261 T 956 381 H 1034 L 973 0 H 129 Z "/></g></g></g></g></g></g></g></svg>, CuAl<svg class="gs_fsvg" aria-label="Se2" width="25px" height="15px" style="vertical-align:-4px;"><g transform="matrix(0.01700, 0.00000, 0.00000, 0.01700, 0.00000, 11.98500)"><g><g><g><g><g><g><path transform="scale(0.48828, -0.48828)" d="M 115 -29 V 449 Q 115 465 133 465 H 158 Q 164 465 169 460 T 174 449 Q 174 248 298 137 T 625 27 Q 696 27 756 68 T 849 175 T 883 313 Q 883 375 858 433 T 786 535 T 680 592 L 414 657 Q 282 692 198 800 T 115 1044 Q 115 1150 169 1243 T 314 1390 T 512 1444 Q 717 1444 838 1305 L 922 1438 Q 928 1444 936 1444 H 950 Q 956 1444 961 1439 T 967 1427 V 952 Q 967 934 950 934 H 926 Q 907 934 907 952 Q 907 1004 889 1066 T 841 1185 T 774 1278 Q 675 1378 512 1378 Q 442 1378 383 1342 T 289 1246 T 254 1118 Q 254 1030 308 958 T 451 864 L 717 799 Q 783 783 841 741 T 939 645 T 1000 522 T 1022 383 Q 1022 272 971 173 T 827 15 T 625 -45 Q 557 -45 486 -30 T 355 16 T 246 96 L 160 -39 Q 154 -45 145 -45 H 133 Q 115 -45 115 -29 Z "/><path transform="matrix(0.48828, 0.00000, 0.00000, -0.48828, 555.56000, 0.00000)" d="M 510 -23 Q 385 -23 280 42 T 116 217 T 57 449 Q 57 569 111 677 T 263 851 T 481 918 Q 575 918 644 886 T 759 799 T 827 667 T 850 500 Q 850 473 829 473 H 236 V 451 Q 236 281 304 159 T 528 37 Q 591 37 644 65 T 737 143 T 791 250 Q 793 257 798 262 T 811 268 H 829 Q 850 268 850 242 Q 821 126 725 51 T 510 -23 Z M 238 524 H 705 Q 705 601 683 680 T 612 811 T 481 864 Q 365 864 301 755 T 238 524 Z "/></g></g><g transform="translate(1000.00000, 150.00000)"><g><path transform="scale(0.34180, -0.34180)" d="M 129 0 V 59 Q 129 68 137 76 L 502 432 Q 523 454 535 466 T 571 502 Q 692 623 759 727 T 827 956 Q 827 1024 804 1083 T 739 1187 T 641 1254 T 516 1278 Q 425 1278 349 1231 T 236 1104 H 242 Q 291 1104 322 1071 T 354 991 Q 354 945 322 912 T 242 879 Q 195 879 162 912 T 129 991 Q 129 1101 190 1185 T 349 1314 T 551 1360 Q 675 1360 786 1313 T 965 1174 T 1034 956 Q 1034 865 993 786 T 892 648 T 726 505 T 588 395 L 338 182 H 526 Q 603 182 687 182 T 836 185 T 905 193 Q 923 212 934 261 T 956 381 H 1034 L 973 0 H 129 Z "/></g></g></g></g></g></g></g></svg>, CuGa<svg class="gs_fsvg" aria-label="Se2" width="25px" height="15px" style="vertical-align:-4px;"><g transform="matrix(0.01700, 0.00000, 0.00000, 0.01700, 0.00000, 11.98500)"><g><g><g><g><g><g><path transform="scale(0.48828, -0.48828)" d="M 115 -29 V 449 Q 115 465 133 465 H 158 Q 164 465 169 460 T 174 449 Q 174 248 298 137 T 625 27 Q 696 27 756 68 T 849 175 T 883 313 Q 883 375 858 433 T 786 535 T 680 592 L 414 657 Q 282 692 198 800 T 115 1044 Q 115 1150 169 1243 T 314 1390 T 512 1444 Q 717 1444 838 1305 L 922 1438 Q 928 1444 936 1444 H 950 Q 956 1444 961 1439 T 967 1427 V 952 Q 967 934 950 934 H 926 Q 907 934 907 952 Q 907 1004 889 1066 T 841 1185 T 774 1278 Q 675 1378 512 1378 Q 442 1378 383 1342 T 289 1246 T 254 1118 Q 254 1030 308 958 T 451 864 L 717 799 Q 783 783 841 741 T 939 645 T 1000 522 T 1022 383 Q 1022 272 971 173 T 827 15 T 625 -45 Q 557 -45 486 -30 T 355 16 T 246 96 L 160 -39 Q 154 -45 145 -45 H 133 Q 115 -45 115 -29 Z "/><path transform="matrix(0.48828, 0.00000, 0.00000, -0.48828, 555.56000, 0.00000)" d="M 510 -23 Q 385 -23 280 42 T 116 217 T 57 449 Q 57 569 111 677 T 263 851 T 481 918 Q 575 918 644 886 T 759 799 T 827 667 T 850 500 Q 850 473 829 473 H 236 V 451 Q 236 281 304 159 T 528 37 Q 591 37 644 65 T 737 143 T 791 250 Q 793 257 798 262 T 811 268 H 829 Q 850 268 850 242 Q 821 126 725 51 T 510 -23 Z M 238 524 H 705 Q 705 601 683 680 T 612 811 T 481 864 Q 365 864 301 755 T 238 524 Z "/></g></g><g transform="translate(1000.00000, 150.00000)"><g><path transform="scale(0.34180, -0.34180)" d="M 129 0 V 59 Q 129 68 137 76 L 502 432 Q 523 454 535 466 T 571 502 Q 692 623 759 727 T 827 956 Q 827 1024 804 1083 T 739 1187 T 641 1254 T 516 1278 Q 425 1278 349 1231 T 236 1104 H 242 Q 291 1104 322 1071 T 354 991 Q 354 945 322 912 T 242 879 Q 195 879 162 912 T 129 991 Q 129 1101 190 1185 T 349 1314 T 551 1360 Q 675 1360 786 1313 T 965 1174 T 1034 956 Q 1034 865 993 786 T 892 648 T 726 505 T 588 395 L 338 182 H 526 Q 603 182 687 182 T 836 185 T 905 193 Q 923 212 934 261 T 956 381 H 1034 L 973 0 H 129 Z "/></g></g></g></g></g></g></g></svg>, and CuIn<svg class="gs_fsvg" aria-label="Se2" width="25px" height="15px" style="vertical-align:-4px;"><g transform="matrix(0.01700, 0.00000, 0.00000, 0.01700, 0.00000, 11.98500)"><g><g><g><g><g><g><path transform="scale(0.48828, -0.48828)" d="M 115 -29 V 449 Q 115 465 133 465 H 158 Q 164 465 169 460 T 174 449 Q 174 248 298 137 T 625 27 Q 696 27 756 68 T 849 175 T 883 313 Q 883 375 858 433 T 786 535 T 680 592 L 414 657 Q 282 692 198 800 T 115 1044 Q 115 1150 169 1243 T 314 1390 T 512 1444 Q 717 1444 838 1305 L 922 1438 Q 928 1444 936 1444 H 950 Q 956 1444 961 1439 T 967 1427 V 952 Q 967 934 950 934 H 926 Q 907 934 907 952 Q 907 1004 889 1066 T 841 1185 T 774 1278 Q 675 1378 512 1378 Q 442 1378 383 1342 T 289 1246 T 254 1118 Q 254 1030 308 958 T 451 864 L 717 799 Q 783 783 841 741 T 939 645 T 1000 522 T 1022 383 Q 1022 272 971 173 T 827 15 T 625 -45 Q 557 -45 486 -30 T 355 16 T 246 96 L 160 -39 Q 154 -45 145 -45 H 133 Q 115 -45 115 -29 Z "/><path transform="matrix(0.48828, 0.00000, 0.00000, -0.48828, 555.56000, 0.00000)" d="M 510 -23 Q 385 -23 280 42 T 116 217 T 57 449 Q 57 569 111 677 T 263 851 T 481 918 Q 575 918 644 886 T 759 799 T 827 667 T 850 500 Q 850 473 829 473 H 236 V 451 Q 236 281 304 159 T 528 37 Q 591 37 644 65 T 737 143 T 791 250 Q 793 257 798 262 T 811 268 H 829 Q 850 268 850 242 Q 821 126 725 51 T 510 -23 Z M 238 524 H 705 Q 705 601 683 680 T 612 811 T 481 864 Q 365 864 301 755 T 238 524 Z "/></g></g><g transform="translate(1000.00000, 150.00000)"><g><path transform="scale(0.34180, -0.34180)" d="M 129 0 V 59 Q 129 68 137 76 L 502 432 Q 523 454 535 466 T 571 502 Q 692 623 759 727 T 827 956 Q 827 1024 804 1083 T 739 1187 T 641 1254 T 516 1278 Q 425 1278 349 1231 T 236 1104 H 242 Q 291 1104 322 1071 T 354 991 Q 354 945 322 912 T 242 879 Q 195 879 162 912 T 129 991 Q 129 1101 190 1185 T 349 1314 T 551 1360 Q 675 1360 786 1313 T 965 1174 T 1034 956 Q 1034 865 993 786 T 892 648 T 726 505 T 588 395 L 338 182 H 526 Q 603 182 687 182 T 836 185 T 905 193 Q 923 212 934 261 T 956 381 H 1034 L 973 0 H 129 Z "/></g></g></g></g></g></g></g></svg></a><div class="gs_gray">JE Jaffe, A Zunger</div><div class="gs_gray">Physical Review B 28 (10), 5822<span class="gs_oph">, 1983</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=8678018555776563191" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">764</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">1983</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=9I1Ner8AAAAJ&citation_for_view=9I1Ner8AAAAJ:NWfMFnOmw5AC" class="gsc_a_at">Role of metal <i>d</i> states in II-VI semiconductors</a><div class="gs_gray">SH Wei, A Zunger</div><div class="gs_gray">Physical Review B 37 (15), 8958<span class="gs_oph">, 1988</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=14993476657117049918" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">759</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">1988</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=9I1Ner8AAAAJ&citation_for_view=9I1Ner8AAAAJ:U4Jy-uOOQhoC" class="gsc_a_at">Predicted band-gap pressure coefficients of all diamond and zinc-blende semiconductors: Chemical trends</a><div class="gs_gray">SH Wei, A Zunger</div><div class="gs_gray">Physical Review B 60 (8), 5404<span class="gs_oph">, 1999</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=10915223772361613593" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">721</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">1999</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=9I1Ner8AAAAJ&citation_for_view=9I1Ner8AAAAJ:3WlWIbVKa_wC" class="gsc_a_at">Anion vacancies as a source of persistent photoconductivity in II-VI and chalcopyrite semiconductors</a><div class="gs_gray">S Lany, A Zunger</div><div class="gs_gray">Physical Review B—Condensed Matter and Materials Physics 72 (3), 035215<span class="gs_oph">, 2005</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=3880369622153111624" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">716</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">2005</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=9I1Ner8AAAAJ&citation_for_view=9I1Ner8AAAAJ:i-_JggfHpwwC" class="gsc_a_at">Identification of Potential Photovoltaic Absorbers Based on First-Principles<? format?> Spectroscopic Screening of Materials</a><div class="gs_gray">L Yu, A Zunger</div><div class="gs_gray">Physical review letters 108 (6), 068701<span class="gs_oph">, 2012</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=3272669114529394105" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">708</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">2012</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=9I1Ner8AAAAJ&citation_for_view=9I1Ner8AAAAJ:KhOrGmU4jB8C" class="gsc_a_at">Effects of Ga addition to <svg class="gs_fsvg" aria-label="CuInSe2" width="62px" height="15px" style="vertical-align:-4px;"><g transform="matrix(0.01700, 0.00000, 0.00000, 0.01700, 0.00000, 11.98500)"><g><g><g><g><path transform="scale(0.48828, -0.48828)" d="M 467 219 Q 537 130 642 78 T 860 27 Q 955 27 1036 64 T 1177 169 T 1270 321 T 1303 500 Q 1303 516 1321 516 H 1346 Q 1362 516 1362 496 Q 1362 389 1321 289 T 1205 114 T 1032 -3 T 829 -45 Q 682 -45 550 14 T 321 177 T 169 417 T 115 700 Q 115 847 169 983 T 321 1223 T 550 1385 T 829 1444 Q 934 1444 1030 1398 T 1198 1270 L 1317 1438 Q 1329 1444 1331 1444 H 1346 Q 1352 1444 1357 1439 T 1362 1427 V 874 Q 1362 856 1346 856 H 1309 Q 1290 856 1290 874 Q 1290 933 1266 1006 T 1206 1144 T 1122 1260 Q 1007 1372 858 1372 Q 745 1372 641 1321 T 467 1180 Q 392 1084 363 961 T 334 700 Q 334 561 363 438 T 467 219 Z "/><path transform="matrix(0.48828, 0.00000, 0.00000, -0.48828, 722.21997, 0.00000)" d="M 221 244 V 696 Q 221 751 204 775 T 157 805 T 61 811 V 883 L 371 905 V 244 Q 371 164 382 119 T 431 53 T 551 31 Q 661 31 726 123 T 791 332 V 696 Q 791 751 774 775 T 726 805 T 631 811 V 883 L 940 905 V 186 Q 940 132 956 107 T 1004 77 T 1100 72 V 0 L 797 -23 V 150 Q 759 73 691 25 T 541 -23 Q 394 -23 307 39 T 221 244 Z "/><path transform="matrix(0.48828, 0.00000, 0.00000, -0.48828, 1277.78003, 0.00000)" d="M 53 0 V 72 Q 274 72 274 137 V 1262 Q 274 1327 53 1327 V 1399 H 686 V 1327 Q 465 1327 465 1262 V 137 Q 465 72 686 72 V 0 H 53 Z "/><path transform="matrix(0.48828, 0.00000, 0.00000, -0.48828, 1638.89001, 0.00000)" d="M 61 0 V 72 Q 131 72 176 83 T 221 137 V 696 Q 221 751 204 775 T 157 805 T 61 811 V 883 L 358 905 V 705 Q 399 793 479 849 T 655 905 Q 797 905 868 837 T 940 629 V 137 Q 940 94 985 83 T 1100 72 V 0 H 631 V 72 Q 701 72 746 83 T 791 137 V 623 Q 791 723 762 787 T 643 852 Q 524 852 447 757 T 371 541 V 137 Q 371 94 416 83 T 530 72 V 0 H 61 Z "/><path transform="matrix(0.48828, 0.00000, 0.00000, -0.48828, 2194.44995, 0.00000)" d="M 115 -29 V 449 Q 115 465 133 465 H 158 Q 164 465 169 460 T 174 449 Q 174 248 298 137 T 625 27 Q 696 27 756 68 T 849 175 T 883 313 Q 883 375 858 433 T 786 535 T 680 592 L 414 657 Q 282 692 198 800 T 115 1044 Q 115 1150 169 1243 T 314 1390 T 512 1444 Q 717 1444 838 1305 L 922 1438 Q 928 1444 936 1444 H 950 Q 956 1444 961 1439 T 967 1427 V 952 Q 967 934 950 934 H 926 Q 907 934 907 952 Q 907 1004 889 1066 T 841 1185 T 774 1278 Q 675 1378 512 1378 Q 442 1378 383 1342 T 289 1246 T 254 1118 Q 254 1030 308 958 T 451 864 L 717 799 Q 783 783 841 741 T 939 645 T 1000 522 T 1022 383 Q 1022 272 971 173 T 827 15 T 625 -45 Q 557 -45 486 -30 T 355 16 T 246 96 L 160 -39 Q 154 -45 145 -45 H 133 Q 115 -45 115 -29 Z "/><path transform="matrix(0.48828, 0.00000, 0.00000, -0.48828, 2750.01001, 0.00000)" d="M 510 -23 Q 385 -23 280 42 T 116 217 T 57 449 Q 57 569 111 677 T 263 851 T 481 918 Q 575 918 644 886 T 759 799 T 827 667 T 850 500 Q 850 473 829 473 H 236 V 451 Q 236 281 304 159 T 528 37 Q 591 37 644 65 T 737 143 T 791 250 Q 793 257 798 262 T 811 268 H 829 Q 850 268 850 242 Q 821 126 725 51 T 510 -23 Z M 238 524 H 705 Q 705 601 683 680 T 612 811 T 481 864 Q 365 864 301 755 T 238 524 Z "/></g><g transform="translate(3194.44995, 150.00000)"><g><path transform="scale(0.34180, -0.34180)" d="M 129 0 V 59 Q 129 68 137 76 L 502 432 Q 523 454 535 466 T 571 502 Q 692 623 759 727 T 827 956 Q 827 1024 804 1083 T 739 1187 T 641 1254 T 516 1278 Q 425 1278 349 1231 T 236 1104 H 242 Q 291 1104 322 1071 T 354 991 Q 354 945 322 912 T 242 879 Q 195 879 162 912 T 129 991 Q 129 1101 190 1185 T 349 1314 T 551 1360 Q 675 1360 786 1313 T 965 1174 T 1034 956 Q 1034 865 993 786 T 892 648 T 726 505 T 588 395 L 338 182 H 526 Q 603 182 687 182 T 836 185 T 905 193 Q 923 212 934 261 T 956 381 H 1034 L 973 0 H 129 Z "/></g></g></g></g></g></g></svg> on its electronic, structural, and defect properties</a><div class="gs_gray">SH Wei, SB Zhang, A Zunger</div><div class="gs_gray">Applied physics letters 72 (24), 3199-3201<span class="gs_oph">, 1998</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=4264076654644943551" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">690</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">1998</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=9I1Ner8AAAAJ&citation_for_view=9I1Ner8AAAAJ:LuqhUgkQKu8C" class="gsc_a_at">Giant and composition-dependent optical bowing coefficient in GaAsN alloys</a><div class="gs_gray">SH Wei, A Zunger</div><div class="gs_gray">Physical review letters 76 (4), 664<span class="gs_oph">, 1996</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=10924153057357281331" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">689</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">1996</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=9I1Ner8AAAAJ&citation_for_view=9I1Ner8AAAAJ:9yQbhGFszOQC" class="gsc_a_at">Origins of the <svg class="gs_fsvg" aria-label="p" width="9px" height="11px" style="vertical-align:-4px;"><g transform="matrix(0.01700, 0.00000, 0.00000, 0.01700, 0.00000, 7.51400)"><g><path transform="scale(0.48828, -0.48828)" d="M -51 -397 Q -70 -397 -70 -371 Q -63 -326 -43 -326 Q 21 -326 46 -315 T 86 -256 L 317 666 Q 332 704 332 764 Q 332 852 272 852 Q 208 852 177 775 T 117 582 Q 117 569 100 569 H 76 Q 71 569 65 576 T 59 590 Q 81 679 101 741 T 165 854 T 274 905 Q 344 905 397 865 T 465 758 Q 521 823 589 864 T 729 905 Q 815 905 878 859 T 974 738 T 1006 578 Q 1006 446 938 305 T 755 70 T 508 -23 Q 448 -23 399 11 T 324 100 L 231 -264 Q 226 -294 225 -299 Q 225 -326 360 -326 Q 381 -326 381 -352 Q 374 -379 369 -388 T 346 -397 H -51 Z M 510 31 Q 581 31 642 89 T 741 221 Q 769 276 793 355 T 836 525 T 854 668 Q 854 715 841 756 T 800 824 T 725 852 Q 650 852 583 798 T 463 666 V 659 L 350 207 Q 364 134 404 82 T 510 31 Z "/></g></g></svg>-type nature and cation deficiency in <svg class="gs_fsvg" aria-label="Cu2O" width="43px" height="15px" style="vertical-align:-4px;"><g transform="matrix(0.01700, 0.00000, 0.00000, 0.01700, 0.00000, 11.98500)"><g><g><g><g><g><path transform="scale(0.48828, -0.48828)" d="M 467 219 Q 537 130 642 78 T 860 27 Q 955 27 1036 64 T 1177 169 T 1270 321 T 1303 500 Q 1303 516 1321 516 H 1346 Q 1362 516 1362 496 Q 1362 389 1321 289 T 1205 114 T 1032 -3 T 829 -45 Q 682 -45 550 14 T 321 177 T 169 417 T 115 700 Q 115 847 169 983 T 321 1223 T 550 1385 T 829 1444 Q 934 1444 1030 1398 T 1198 1270 L 1317 1438 Q 1329 1444 1331 1444 H 1346 Q 1352 1444 1357 1439 T 1362 1427 V 874 Q 1362 856 1346 856 H 1309 Q 1290 856 1290 874 Q 1290 933 1266 1006 T 1206 1144 T 1122 1260 Q 1007 1372 858 1372 Q 745 1372 641 1321 T 467 1180 Q 392 1084 363 961 T 334 700 Q 334 561 363 438 T 467 219 Z "/><path transform="matrix(0.48828, 0.00000, 0.00000, -0.48828, 722.21997, 0.00000)" d="M 221 244 V 696 Q 221 751 204 775 T 157 805 T 61 811 V 883 L 371 905 V 244 Q 371 164 382 119 T 431 53 T 551 31 Q 661 31 726 123 T 791 332 V 696 Q 791 751 774 775 T 726 805 T 631 811 V 883 L 940 905 V 186 Q 940 132 956 107 T 1004 77 T 1100 72 V 0 L 797 -23 V 150 Q 759 73 691 25 T 541 -23 Q 394 -23 307 39 T 221 244 Z "/></g><g transform="translate(1277.78003, 150.00000)"><path transform="scale(0.34180, -0.34180)" d="M 129 0 V 59 Q 129 68 137 76 L 502 432 Q 523 454 535 466 T 571 502 Q 692 623 759 727 T 827 956 Q 827 1024 804 1083 T 739 1187 T 641 1254 T 516 1278 Q 425 1278 349 1231 T 236 1104 H 242 Q 291 1104 322 1071 T 354 991 Q 354 945 322 912 T 242 879 Q 195 879 162 912 T 129 991 Q 129 1101 190 1185 T 349 1314 T 551 1360 Q 675 1360 786 1313 T 965 1174 T 1034 956 Q 1034 865 993 786 T 892 648 T 726 505 T 588 395 L 338 182 H 526 Q 603 182 687 182 T 836 185 T 905 193 Q 923 212 934 261 T 956 381 H 1034 L 973 0 H 129 Z "/></g></g></g><path transform="matrix(0.48828, 0.00000, 0.00000, -0.48828, 1726.38806, 0.00000)" d="M 797 -45 Q 602 -45 446 58 T 203 333 T 115 694 Q 115 834 165 971 T 306 1214 T 524 1382 T 797 1444 Q 942 1444 1069 1381 T 1288 1212 T 1428 972 T 1477 694 Q 1477 505 1389 333 T 1145 58 T 797 -45 Z M 457 221 Q 517 127 605 71 T 797 16 Q 864 16 928 43 T 1045 117 T 1135 221 Q 1257 405 1257 727 Q 1257 1022 1135 1194 Q 1075 1280 985 1332 T 797 1384 Q 697 1384 607 1332 T 457 1194 Q 409 1127 382 1051 T 345 895 T 334 727 Q 334 634 344 545 T 383 372 T 457 221 Z "/></g></g></g></svg> and related materials</a><div class="gs_gray">H Raebiger, S Lany, A Zunger</div><div class="gs_gray">Physical Review B—Condensed Matter and Materials Physics 76 (4), 045209<span class="gs_oph">, 2007</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=17610217743018262667" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">628</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">2007</span></td></tr></tbody></table><div id="gsc_a_sp"></div><div id="gsc_a_err" class="gs_alrt">The system can't perform the operation now. 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