Best ChatGPT Alternative for Academic Writing - Review and Comparison

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head><style>img.lazy{min-height:1px}</style><link href="https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-content/plugins/w3-total-cache/pub/js/lazyload.min.js" as="script"> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="http://www.paperpal.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/favicon.png" type="image/x-icon"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="http://www.paperpal.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/favicon.png"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Paperpal Blog RSS Feed" href="https://paperpal.com/blog/feed"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Paperpal Blog Atom Feed" href="https://paperpal.com/blog/feed/atom"/> <link rel="pingback" href="https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/xmlrpc.php"/>  <link rel='preconnect' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link rel='preconnect' href='https://fonts.gstatic.com' /> <meta http-equiv='x-dns-prefetch-control' content='on'> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.gstatic.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s.gravatar.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.google-analytics.com' /> <style>.penci-library-modal-btn {margin-left: 5px;background: #33ad67;vertical-align: top;font-size: 0 !important;}.penci-library-modal-btn:before {content: '';width: 16px;height: 16px;background-image: url('https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/images/penci-icon.png');background-position: center;background-size: contain;background-repeat: no-repeat;}#penci-library-modal .penci-elementor-template-library-template-name {text-align: right;flex: 1 0 0%;}</style> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' />  <title>Best ChatGPT Alternative for Academic Writing - Review and Comparison | Paperpal</title> <meta name="description" content="Are you looking for a ChatGPT alternative? Checkout this review article to understand about ChatGPT features, pros and cons, pricing, and its alternative. Make a right choice when using AI tools for academic writing." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://paperpal.com/blog/news-updates/best-chatgpt-alternative" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Best ChatGPT Alternative for Academic Writing - Review and Comparison | Paperpal" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Are you looking for a ChatGPT alternative? Checkout this review article to understand about ChatGPT features, pros and cons, pricing, and its alternative. Make a right choice when using AI tools for academic writing." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://paperpal.com/blog/news-updates/best-chatgpt-alternative" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Paperpal Blog" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2024-06-14T04:25:32+00:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-12-06T07:50:45+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/image-5-1.png" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1920" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1280" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png" /> <meta name="author" content="Soundarya Durgumahanthi" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Written by" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="Soundarya Durgumahanthi" /> <meta name="twitter:label2" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data2" content="14 minutes" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https://paperpal.com/blog/news-updates/best-chatgpt-alternative#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://paperpal.com/blog/news-updates/best-chatgpt-alternative"},"author":{"name":"Soundarya Durgumahanthi","@id":"https://paperpal.com/blog/#/schema/person/65410f1038edb012fb8403fb7f069f42"},"headline":"What’s the Best ChatGPT Alternative for Academic Writing?","datePublished":"2024-06-14T04:25:32+00:00","dateModified":"2024-12-06T07:50:45+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://paperpal.com/blog/news-updates/best-chatgpt-alternative"},"wordCount":3092,"publisher":{"@id":"https://paperpal.com/blog/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https://paperpal.com/blog/news-updates/best-chatgpt-alternative#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/image-5-1.png","keywords":["alternative to ChatGPT","chatgpt alternatives","ChatGPT for research","Compare Paperpal","paperpal vs chatgpt","why not to use ChatGPT for academic writing"],"articleSection":["For Researchers","Industry Insights","News & Updates"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":["WebPage","FAQPage"],"@id":"https://paperpal.com/blog/news-updates/best-chatgpt-alternative","url":"https://paperpal.com/blog/news-updates/best-chatgpt-alternative","name":"Best ChatGPT Alternative for Academic Writing - Review and Comparison | Paperpal","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://paperpal.com/blog/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://paperpal.com/blog/news-updates/best-chatgpt-alternative#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://paperpal.com/blog/news-updates/best-chatgpt-alternative#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/image-5-1.png","datePublished":"2024-06-14T04:25:32+00:00","dateModified":"2024-12-06T07:50:45+00:00","description":"Are you looking for a ChatGPT alternative? Checkout this review article to understand about ChatGPT features, pros and cons, pricing, and its alternative. Make a right choice when using AI tools for academic writing.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://paperpal.com/blog/news-updates/best-chatgpt-alternative#breadcrumb"},"mainEntity":[{"@id":"https://paperpal.com/blog/news-updates/best-chatgpt-alternative#faq-question-1718423884337"},{"@id":"https://paperpal.com/blog/news-updates/best-chatgpt-alternative#faq-question-1718423909632"},{"@id":"https://paperpal.com/blog/news-updates/best-chatgpt-alternative#faq-question-1718423948927"},{"@id":"https://paperpal.com/blog/news-updates/best-chatgpt-alternative#faq-question-1718423970490"}],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://paperpal.com/blog/news-updates/best-chatgpt-alternative"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://paperpal.com/blog/news-updates/best-chatgpt-alternative#primaryimage","url":"https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/image-5-1.png","contentUrl":"https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/image-5-1.png","width":1920,"height":1280,"caption":"ChatGPT vs Paperpal"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://paperpal.com/blog/news-updates/best-chatgpt-alternative#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://paperpal.com/blog"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"What’s the Best ChatGPT Alternative for Academic Writing?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://paperpal.com/blog/#website","url":"https://paperpal.com/blog/","name":"Paperpal Blog","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https://paperpal.com/blog/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://paperpal.com/blog/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://paperpal.com/blog/#organization","name":"Paperpal Blog","url":"https://paperpal.com/blog/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://paperpal.com/blog/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/cropped-cropped-paperpal-logo.png","contentUrl":"https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/cropped-cropped-paperpal-logo.png","width":202,"height":60,"caption":"Paperpal Blog"},"image":{"@id":"https://paperpal.com/blog/#/schema/logo/image/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://paperpal.com/blog/#/schema/person/65410f1038edb012fb8403fb7f069f42","name":"Soundarya Durgumahanthi","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://paperpal.com/blog/#/schema/person/image/","url":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/8d8f6fff482e826308e06f90e76370a4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/8d8f6fff482e826308e06f90e76370a4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Soundarya Durgumahanthi"},"url":"https://paperpal.com/blog/author/soundarya"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https://paperpal.com/blog/news-updates/best-chatgpt-alternative#faq-question-1718423884337","position":1,"url":"https://paperpal.com/blog/news-updates/best-chatgpt-alternative#faq-question-1718423884337","name":"1. Is ChatGPT safe for academic writing? ","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"<br/>ChatGPT might not be safe for academic writing. Here's why: <br/><br/><strong>Inaccuracy:</strong> ChatGPT excels at generating human-like text, but it can be factually incorrect. Double-checking information and citing credible sources remains crucial. <br/><strong>Lack of Originality:</strong> Plagiarism through direct use of ChatGPT outputs is a serious concern. It's a tool to aid, not replace, your own thinking and analysis. <br/><strong>Academic Integrity:</strong> Universities have strict plagiarism policies. Using ChatGPT to generate content you present as your own is a violation. <br/> <br/>Instead, try using ChatGPT alternatives like Paperpal, which is tailored to academic writing, to get real-time, subject-specific suggestions and write better, faster. <br/> ","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https://paperpal.com/blog/news-updates/best-chatgpt-alternative#faq-question-1718423909632","position":2,"url":"https://paperpal.com/blog/news-updates/best-chatgpt-alternative#faq-question-1718423909632","name":"2. Can I use ChatGPT for research? ","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"<br/>Yes, you can use ChatGPT or any other ChatGPT alternative for research, but with caution. Here's how it can be helpful: <br/><br/><strong>Brainstorming:</strong> Stuck on a research topic or thesis statement? ChatGPT can help generate ideas and explore different angles. <br/><strong>Literature Review:</strong> It can help you identify relevant keywords and search for existing research on your topic. Remember, you still need to critically evaluate the sources it suggests. <br/><strong>Outlining:</strong> Need a structure for your research proposal? ChatGPT can create a basic outline to get you started. <br/> ","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https://paperpal.com/blog/news-updates/best-chatgpt-alternative#faq-question-1718423948927","position":3,"url":"https://paperpal.com/blog/news-updates/best-chatgpt-alternative#faq-question-1718423948927","name":"3. How to use ChatGPT for a research proposal? ","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"<br/>Here's how you can use ChatGPT for your research proposal - <br/><strong>Provide Context:</strong> Clearly explain your research topic and goals to ChatGPT. <br/><strong>Refine Outputs:</strong> Don't accept everything it generates at face value. Fact-check, critically analyze, and edit the information it provides. <br/><strong>Focus on the \"Why\":</strong> Use ChatGPT to brainstorm ideas but focus on understanding the \"why\" behind your research question. ","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https://paperpal.com/blog/news-updates/best-chatgpt-alternative#faq-question-1718423970490","position":4,"url":"https://paperpal.com/blog/news-updates/best-chatgpt-alternative#faq-question-1718423970490","name":"4. Is ChatGPT reliable for research? ","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"<br/>No. While it can be a helpful tool, it shouldn't be your primary source of information. Always rely on credible academic sources and conduct your own thorough research. <br/> <br/><strong>Remember:</strong> <br/><strong>Critical thinking</strong> is essential <br/><strong>Verification</strong> of the scientific accuracy of sources is paramount <br/><strong>Responsible AI use</strong> upholds academic integrity <br/> <br/>Check with your university's policies on AI use in academic writing. Consider using ChatGPT alongside other academic writing tools like Paperpal to get the best output. <br/> ","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//stats.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Paperpal Blog » Feed" href="https://paperpal.com/blog/feed" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Paperpal Blog » Comments Feed" href="https://paperpal.com/blog/comments/feed" /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/pp-blog.paperpal.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.5.5"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.5.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-block-library-theme-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-audio figcaption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-audio figcaption{color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-audio{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-code{border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:4px;font-family:Menlo,Consolas,monaco,monospace;padding:.8em 1em}.wp-block-embed figcaption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-embed figcaption{color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-embed{margin:0 0 1em}.blocks-gallery-caption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .blocks-gallery-caption{color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-image figcaption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-image figcaption{color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-image{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-pullquote{border-bottom:4px solid;border-top:4px solid;color:currentColor;margin-bottom:1.75em}.wp-block-pullquote cite,.wp-block-pullquote footer,.wp-block-pullquote__citation{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;text-transform:uppercase}.wp-block-quote{border-left:.25em solid;margin:0 0 1.75em;padding-left:1em}.wp-block-quote cite,.wp-block-quote footer{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;position:relative}.wp-block-quote.has-text-align-right{border-left:none;border-right:.25em solid;padding-left:0;padding-right:1em}.wp-block-quote.has-text-align-center{border:none;padding-left:0}.wp-block-quote.is-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-plain{border:none}.wp-block-search .wp-block-search__label{font-weight:700}.wp-block-search__button{border:1px solid #ccc;padding:.375em .625em}:where(.wp-block-group.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}.wp-block-separator.has-css-opacity{opacity:.4}.wp-block-separator{border:none;border-bottom:2px solid;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-separator.has-alpha-channel-opacity{opacity:1}.wp-block-separator:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){width:100px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-dots){border-bottom:none;height:1px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){height:2px}.wp-block-table{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-table td,.wp-block-table th{word-break:normal}.wp-block-table figcaption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-table figcaption{color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video figcaption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-video figcaption{color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-template-part.has-background{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mediaelement-css' href='https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/mediaelementplayer-legacy.min.css?ver=4.2.17' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-mediaelement-css' href='https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/wp-mediaelement.min.css?ver=6.5.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='jetpack-sharing-buttons-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0;list-style-type:none;margin:5px;padding:0}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-small-icon-size{font-size:12px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-normal-icon-size{font-size:16px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-large-icon-size{font-size:24px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-huge-icon-size{font-size:36px}@media print{.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:none!important}}.editor-styles-wrapper .wp-block-jetpack-sharing-buttons{gap:0;padding-inline-start:0}ul.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> body{--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 12px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 32px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--font-size--normal: 14px;--wp--preset--font-size--huge: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}body .is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}body .is-layout-flex > *{margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}body .is-layout-grid > *{margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} .wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color: inherit;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} .wp-block-pullquote{font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='contact-form-7-css' href='https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/css/styles.css?ver=5.9.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='faq-schema-ultimate-css' href='https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-content/plugins/faq-schema-ultimate/public/css/faq-schema-ultimate-public.css?ver=1.0.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='penci-review-css' href='https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-content/plugins/penci-review/css/style.css?ver=3.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='penci-oswald-css' href='//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Oswald%3A400&display=swap&ver=6.5.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='penci-fonts-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Montserrat%3A300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%26subset%3Dlatin%2Ccyrillic%2Ccyrillic-ext%2Cgreek%2Cgreek-ext%2Clatin-ext&display=swap&ver=8.2.9' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='penci-main-style-css' href='https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/main.css?ver=8.2.9' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='penci-font-awesomeold-css' href='https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/css/font-awesome.4.7.0.swap.min.css?ver=4.7.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='penci_icon-css' href='https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/css/penci-icon.css?ver=8.2.9' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='penci_style-css' href='https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-content/themes/soledad-child/style.css?ver=8.2.9' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='penci_social_counter-css' href='https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/css/social-counter.css?ver=8.2.9' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='penci-header-builder-fonts-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Montserrat%3A300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%26subset%3Dlatin%2Ccyrillic%2Ccyrillic-ext%2Cgreek%2Cgreek-ext%2Clatin-ext&display=swap&ver=8.2.9' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-frontend-css' href='https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/frontend.min.css?ver=3.27.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-4588-css' href='https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-4588.css?ver=1734673445' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='bsfrt_frontend-css' href='https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-content/plugins/read-meter/assets/css/bsfrt-frontend-css.min.css?ver=1.0.9' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='penci-recipe-css-css' href='https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-content/plugins/penci-recipe/css/recipe.css?ver=3.7' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='penci-soledad-parent-style-css' href='https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/style.css?ver=6.5.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='google-fonts-1-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto%3A100%2C100italic%2C200%2C200italic%2C300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%2C900%2C900italic%7CRoboto+Slab%3A100%2C100italic%2C200%2C200italic%2C300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%2C900%2C900italic&display=swap&ver=6.5.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" crossorigin><script type="text/javascript" src="https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-content/plugins/faq-schema-ultimate/public/js/faq-schema-ultimate-public.js?ver=1.0.0" id="faq-schema-ultimate-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://paperpal.com/blog/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/json" href="https://paperpal.com/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/4384" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.5.5" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://paperpal.com/blog/?p=4384' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://paperpal.com/blog/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpaperpal.com%2Fblog%2Fnews-updates%2Fbest-chatgpt-alternative" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://paperpal.com/blog/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpaperpal.com%2Fblog%2Fnews-updates%2Fbest-chatgpt-alternative&format=xml" /> <script> var clevertap = { event: [], profile: [], account: [], onUserLogin: [], notifications: [], privacy: [] }; var data = []; // replace with the CLEVERTAP_ACCOUNT_ID with the actual ACCOUNT ID value from your Dashboard -> Settings page clevertap.account.push({"id": "869-599-495Z"}); // clevertap.account.push({"id": "TEST-969-599-495Z"}); clevertap.privacy.push({optOut: false}); //set the flag to true, if the user of the device opts out of sharing their data clevertap.privacy.push({useIP: false}); //set the flag to true, if the user agrees to share their IP data (function () { var wzrk = document.createElement('script'); wzrk.type = 'text/javascript'; wzrk.async = true; wzrk.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://d2r1yp2w7bby2u.cloudfront.net' : 'http://static.clevertap.com') + '/js/a.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(wzrk, s); })(); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(c,l,a,r,i,t,y){ c[a]=c[a]||function(){(c[a].q=c[a].q||[]).push(arguments)}; t=l.createElement(r);t.async=1;t.src="https://www.clarity.ms/tag/"+i; y=l.getElementsByTagName(r)[0];y.parentNode.insertBefore(t,y); })(window, document, "clarity", "script", "dc4we1apta"); </script> <style type="text/css"> </style> <style>img#wpstats{display:none}</style> <link rel="Shortcut Icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://www.paperpal.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/favicon.png" /> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-KVWL24F');</script> <meta property="og:image" content="https://paperpal.com/static/og-image.png"><meta name="robots" content="noodp, noydir" /><style id="penci-custom-style" type="text/css">body{ --pcbg-cl: #fff; --pctext-cl: #313131; --pcborder-cl: #dedede; --pcheading-cl: #313131; --pcmeta-cl: #888888; --pcaccent-cl: #6eb48c; --pcbody-font: 'PT Serif', serif; --pchead-font: 'Raleway', sans-serif; --pchead-wei: bold; } .single.penci-body-single-style-5 #header, .single.penci-body-single-style-6 #header, .single.penci-body-single-style-10 #header, .single.penci-body-single-style-5 .pc-wrapbuilder-header, .single.penci-body-single-style-6 .pc-wrapbuilder-header, .single.penci-body-single-style-10 .pc-wrapbuilder-header { --pchd-mg: 40px; } .fluid-width-video-wrapper > div { position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0; top: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; } .yt-video-place { position: relative; text-align: center; } .yt-video-place.embed-responsive .start-video { display: block; top: 0; left: 0; bottom: 0; right: 0; position: absolute; transform: none; } .yt-video-place.embed-responsive .start-video img { margin: 0; padding: 0; top: 50%; display: inline-block; position: absolute; left: 50%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); width: 68px; height: auto; } body { --pchead-font: 'Montserrat', sans-serif; } body { --pcbody-font: 'Montserrat', sans-serif; } p{ line-height: 1.8; } #main #bbpress-forums .bbp-login-form fieldset.bbp-form select, #main #bbpress-forums .bbp-login-form .bbp-form input[type="password"], #main #bbpress-forums .bbp-login-form .bbp-form input[type="text"], .penci-login-register input[type="email"], .penci-login-register input[type="text"], .penci-login-register input[type="password"], .penci-login-register input[type="number"], body, textarea, #respond textarea, .widget input[type="text"], .widget input[type="email"], .widget input[type="date"], .widget input[type="number"], .wpcf7 textarea, .mc4wp-form input, #respond input, div.wpforms-container .wpforms-form.wpforms-form input[type=date], div.wpforms-container .wpforms-form.wpforms-form input[type=datetime], div.wpforms-container .wpforms-form.wpforms-form input[type=datetime-local], div.wpforms-container .wpforms-form.wpforms-form input[type=email], div.wpforms-container .wpforms-form.wpforms-form input[type=month], div.wpforms-container .wpforms-form.wpforms-form input[type=number], div.wpforms-container .wpforms-form.wpforms-form input[type=password], div.wpforms-container .wpforms-form.wpforms-form input[type=range], div.wpforms-container .wpforms-form.wpforms-form input[type=search], div.wpforms-container .wpforms-form.wpforms-form input[type=tel], div.wpforms-container .wpforms-form.wpforms-form input[type=text], div.wpforms-container .wpforms-form.wpforms-form input[type=time], div.wpforms-container .wpforms-form.wpforms-form input[type=url], div.wpforms-container .wpforms-form.wpforms-form input[type=week], div.wpforms-container .wpforms-form.wpforms-form select, div.wpforms-container .wpforms-form.wpforms-form textarea, .wpcf7 input, form.pc-searchform input.search-input, ul.homepage-featured-boxes .penci-fea-in h4, .widget.widget_categories ul li span.category-item-count, .about-widget .about-me-heading, .widget ul.side-newsfeed li .side-item .side-item-text .side-item-meta { font-weight: 400 } .penci-hide-tagupdated{ display: none !important; } body, .widget ul li a{ font-size: 15px; } .widget ul li, .post-entry, p, .post-entry p { font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.8; } body { --pchead-wei: 500; } .featured-area .penci-image-holder, .featured-area .penci-slider4-overlay, .featured-area .penci-slide-overlay .overlay-link, .featured-style-29 .featured-slider-overlay, .penci-slider38-overlay{ border-radius: ; -webkit-border-radius: ; } .penci-featured-content-right:before{ border-top-right-radius: ; border-bottom-right-radius: ; } .penci-flat-overlay .penci-slide-overlay .penci-mag-featured-content:before{ border-bottom-left-radius: ; border-bottom-right-radius: ; } .container-single .post-image{ border-radius: ; -webkit-border-radius: ; } .penci-mega-thumbnail .penci-image-holder{ border-radius: ; -webkit-border-radius: ; } body.penci-body-boxed { background-image: url(https://www.paperpal.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/ecailles.png); } body.penci-body-boxed { background-repeat:repeat; } body.penci-body-boxed { background-size:auto; } #logo a { max-width:202px; width: 100%; } @media only screen and (max-width: 960px) and (min-width: 768px){ #logo img{ max-width: 100%; } } #logo a img, #navigation.header-6 #logo img{ width: 100%; } body{ --pcaccent-cl: #313131; } .penci-menuhbg-toggle:hover .lines-button:after, .penci-menuhbg-toggle:hover .penci-lines:before, .penci-menuhbg-toggle:hover .penci-lines:after,.tags-share-box.tags-share-box-s2 .post-share-plike,.penci-video_playlist .penci-playlist-title,.pencisc-column-2.penci-video_playlist .penci-video-nav .playlist-panel-item, .pencisc-column-1.penci-video_playlist .penci-video-nav .playlist-panel-item,.penci-video_playlist .penci-custom-scroll::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb, .pencisc-button, .post-entry .pencisc-button, .penci-dropcap-box, .penci-dropcap-circle, .penci-login-register input[type="submit"]:hover, .penci-ld .penci-ldin:before, .penci-ldspinner > div{ background: #313131; } a, .post-entry .penci-portfolio-filter ul li a:hover, .penci-portfolio-filter ul li a:hover, .penci-portfolio-filter ul li.active a, .post-entry .penci-portfolio-filter ul li.active a, .penci-countdown .countdown-amount, .archive-box h1, .post-entry a, .container.penci-breadcrumb span a:hover,.container.penci-breadcrumb a:hover, .post-entry blockquote:before, .post-entry blockquote cite, .post-entry blockquote .author, .wpb_text_column blockquote:before, .wpb_text_column blockquote cite, .wpb_text_column blockquote .author, .penci-pagination a:hover, ul.penci-topbar-menu > li a:hover, div.penci-topbar-menu > ul > li a:hover, .penci-recipe-heading a.penci-recipe-print,.penci-review-metas .penci-review-btnbuy, .main-nav-social a:hover, .widget-social .remove-circle a:hover i, .penci-recipe-index .cat > a.penci-cat-name, #bbpress-forums li.bbp-body ul.forum li.bbp-forum-info a:hover, #bbpress-forums li.bbp-body ul.topic li.bbp-topic-title a:hover, #bbpress-forums li.bbp-body ul.forum li.bbp-forum-info .bbp-forum-content a, #bbpress-forums li.bbp-body ul.topic p.bbp-topic-meta a, #bbpress-forums .bbp-breadcrumb a:hover, #bbpress-forums .bbp-forum-freshness a:hover, #bbpress-forums .bbp-topic-freshness a:hover, #buddypress ul.item-list li div.item-title a, #buddypress ul.item-list li h4 a, #buddypress .activity-header a:first-child, #buddypress .comment-meta a:first-child, #buddypress .acomment-meta a:first-child, div.bbp-template-notice a:hover, .penci-menu-hbg .menu li a .indicator:hover, .penci-menu-hbg .menu li a:hover, #sidebar-nav .menu li a:hover, .penci-rlt-popup .rltpopup-meta .rltpopup-title:hover, .penci-video_playlist .penci-video-playlist-item .penci-video-title:hover, .penci_list_shortcode li:before, .penci-dropcap-box-outline, .penci-dropcap-circle-outline, .penci-dropcap-regular, .penci-dropcap-bold{ color: #313131; } .penci-home-popular-post ul.slick-dots li button:hover, .penci-home-popular-post ul.slick-dots li.slick-active button, .post-entry blockquote .author span:after, .error-image:after, .error-404 .go-back-home a:after, .penci-header-signup-form, .woocommerce span.onsale, .woocommerce #respond input#submit:hover, .woocommerce a.button:hover, .woocommerce button.button:hover, .woocommerce input.button:hover, .woocommerce nav.woocommerce-pagination ul li span.current, .woocommerce div.product .entry-summary div[itemprop="description"]:before, .woocommerce div.product .entry-summary div[itemprop="description"] blockquote .author span:after, .woocommerce div.product .woocommerce-tabs #tab-description blockquote .author span:after, .woocommerce #respond input#submit.alt:hover, .woocommerce a.button.alt:hover, .woocommerce button.button.alt:hover, .woocommerce input.button.alt:hover, .pcheader-icon.shoping-cart-icon > a > span, #penci-demobar .buy-button, #penci-demobar .buy-button:hover, .penci-recipe-heading a.penci-recipe-print:hover,.penci-review-metas .penci-review-btnbuy:hover, .penci-review-process span, .penci-review-score-total, #navigation.menu-style-2 ul.menu ul.sub-menu:before, #navigation.menu-style-2 .menu ul ul.sub-menu:before, .penci-go-to-top-floating, .post-entry.blockquote-style-2 blockquote:before, #bbpress-forums #bbp-search-form .button, #bbpress-forums #bbp-search-form .button:hover, .wrapper-boxed .bbp-pagination-links span.current, #bbpress-forums #bbp_reply_submit:hover, #bbpress-forums #bbp_topic_submit:hover,#main .bbp-login-form .bbp-submit-wrapper button[type="submit"]:hover, #buddypress .dir-search input[type=submit], #buddypress .groups-members-search input[type=submit], #buddypress button:hover, #buddypress a.button:hover, #buddypress a.button:focus, #buddypress input[type=button]:hover, #buddypress input[type=reset]:hover, #buddypress ul.button-nav li a:hover, #buddypress ul.button-nav li.current a, #buddypress div.generic-button a:hover, #buddypress .comment-reply-link:hover, #buddypress input[type=submit]:hover, #buddypress div.pagination .pagination-links .current, #buddypress div.item-list-tabs ul li.selected a, #buddypress div.item-list-tabs ul li.current a, #buddypress div.item-list-tabs ul li a:hover, #buddypress table.notifications thead tr, #buddypress table.notifications-settings thead tr, #buddypress table.profile-settings thead tr, #buddypress table.profile-fields thead tr, #buddypress table.wp-profile-fields thead tr, #buddypress table.messages-notices thead tr, #buddypress table.forum thead tr, #buddypress input[type=submit] { background-color: #313131; } .penci-pagination ul.page-numbers li span.current, #comments_pagination span { color: #fff; background: #313131; border-color: #313131; } .footer-instagram h4.footer-instagram-title > span:before, .woocommerce nav.woocommerce-pagination ul li span.current, .penci-pagination.penci-ajax-more a.penci-ajax-more-button:hover, .penci-recipe-heading a.penci-recipe-print:hover,.penci-review-metas .penci-review-btnbuy:hover, .home-featured-cat-content.style-14 .magcat-padding:before, .wrapper-boxed .bbp-pagination-links span.current, #buddypress .dir-search input[type=submit], #buddypress .groups-members-search input[type=submit], #buddypress button:hover, #buddypress a.button:hover, #buddypress a.button:focus, #buddypress input[type=button]:hover, #buddypress input[type=reset]:hover, #buddypress ul.button-nav li a:hover, #buddypress ul.button-nav li.current a, #buddypress div.generic-button a:hover, #buddypress .comment-reply-link:hover, #buddypress input[type=submit]:hover, #buddypress div.pagination .pagination-links .current, #buddypress input[type=submit], form.pc-searchform.penci-hbg-search-form input.search-input:hover, form.pc-searchform.penci-hbg-search-form input.search-input:focus, .penci-dropcap-box-outline, .penci-dropcap-circle-outline { border-color: #313131; } .woocommerce .woocommerce-error, .woocommerce .woocommerce-info, .woocommerce .woocommerce-message { border-top-color: #313131; } .penci-slider ol.penci-control-nav li a.penci-active, .penci-slider ol.penci-control-nav li a:hover, .penci-related-carousel .owl-dot.active span, .penci-owl-carousel-slider .owl-dot.active span{ border-color: #313131; background-color: #313131; } .woocommerce .woocommerce-message:before, .woocommerce form.checkout table.shop_table .order-total .amount, .woocommerce ul.products li.product .price ins, .woocommerce ul.products li.product .price, .woocommerce div.product p.price ins, .woocommerce div.product span.price ins, .woocommerce div.product p.price, .woocommerce div.product .entry-summary div[itemprop="description"] blockquote:before, .woocommerce div.product .woocommerce-tabs #tab-description blockquote:before, .woocommerce div.product .entry-summary div[itemprop="description"] blockquote cite, .woocommerce div.product .entry-summary div[itemprop="description"] blockquote .author, .woocommerce div.product .woocommerce-tabs #tab-description blockquote cite, .woocommerce div.product .woocommerce-tabs #tab-description blockquote .author, .woocommerce div.product .product_meta > span a:hover, .woocommerce div.product .woocommerce-tabs ul.tabs li.active, .woocommerce ul.cart_list li .amount, .woocommerce ul.product_list_widget li .amount, .woocommerce table.shop_table td.product-name a:hover, .woocommerce table.shop_table td.product-price span, .woocommerce table.shop_table td.product-subtotal span, .woocommerce-cart .cart-collaterals .cart_totals table td .amount, .woocommerce .woocommerce-info:before, .woocommerce div.product span.price, .penci-container-inside.penci-breadcrumb span a:hover,.penci-container-inside.penci-breadcrumb a:hover { color: #313131; } .standard-content .penci-more-link.penci-more-link-button a.more-link, .penci-readmore-btn.penci-btn-make-button a, .penci-featured-cat-seemore.penci-btn-make-button a{ background-color: #313131; color: #fff; } .penci-vernav-toggle:before{ border-top-color: #313131; color: #fff; } .penci-top-bar, .penci-topbar-trending .penci-owl-carousel .owl-item, ul.penci-topbar-menu ul.sub-menu, div.penci-topbar-menu > ul ul.sub-menu, .pctopbar-login-btn .pclogin-sub{ background-color: #f5f5f5; } .headline-title.nticker-style-3:after{ border-color: #f5f5f5; } .headline-title { background-color: #313131; } .headline-title.nticker-style-2:after, .headline-title.nticker-style-4:after{ border-color: #313131; } body:not(.pcdm-enable) a.penci-topbar-post-title { color: #313131; } body:not(.pcdm-enable) a.penci-topbar-post-title:hover { color: #818181; } body:not(.pcdm-enable) ul.penci-topbar-menu > li a, body:not(.pcdm-enable) div.penci-topbar-menu > ul > li a { color: #313131; } ul.penci-topbar-menu ul.sub-menu, div.penci-topbar-menu > ul ul.sub-menu { background-color: #ffffff; } body:not(.pcdm-enable) ul.penci-topbar-menu > li a:hover, body:not(.pcdm-enable) div.penci-topbar-menu > ul > li a:hover { color: #818181; } ul.penci-topbar-menu ul.sub-menu li a, div.penci-topbar-menu > ul ul.sub-menu li a, ul.penci-topbar-menu > li > ul.sub-menu > li:first-child, div.penci-topbar-menu > ul > li > ul.sub-menu > li:first-child { border-color: #dedede; } body:not(.pcdm-enable) .penci-topbar-social a { color: #313131; } body:not(.pcdm-enable) .penci-topbar-social a:hover { color: #818181; } #penci-login-popup:before{ opacity: ; } #navigation ul.menu > li > a:before, #navigation .menu > ul > li > a:before{ content: none; } #navigation .menu > li > a:hover, #navigation .menu li.current-menu-item > a, #navigation .menu > li.current_page_item > a, #navigation .menu > li:hover > a, #navigation .menu > li.current-menu-ancestor > a, #navigation .menu > li.current-menu-item > a, #navigation .menu .sub-menu li a:hover, #navigation .menu .sub-menu li.current-menu-item > a, #navigation .sub-menu li:hover > a { color: #818181; } #navigation ul.menu > li > a:before, #navigation .menu > ul > li > a:before { background: #818181; } #navigation .penci-megamenu .penci-mega-child-categories a.cat-active, #navigation .menu .penci-megamenu .penci-mega-child-categories a:hover, #navigation .menu .penci-megamenu .penci-mega-latest-posts .penci-mega-post a:hover { color: #313131; } #navigation .penci-megamenu .penci-mega-thumbnail .mega-cat-name { background: #313131; } #navigation .menu .sub-menu li a:hover, #navigation .menu .sub-menu li.current-menu-item > a, #navigation .sub-menu li:hover > a { color: #818181; } #navigation.menu-style-2 ul.menu ul.sub-menu:before, #navigation.menu-style-2 .menu ul ul.sub-menu:before { background-color: #e0e0e0; } .penci-header-signup-form { padding-top: px; padding-bottom: px; } .penci-header-signup-form { background-color: #313131; } .header-social a:hover i, .main-nav-social a:hover, .penci-menuhbg-toggle:hover .lines-button:after, .penci-menuhbg-toggle:hover .penci-lines:before, .penci-menuhbg-toggle:hover .penci-lines:after { color: #616161; } #sidebar-nav .menu li a:hover, .header-social.sidebar-nav-social a:hover i, #sidebar-nav .menu li a .indicator:hover, #sidebar-nav .menu .sub-menu li a .indicator:hover{ color: #818181; } #sidebar-nav-logo:before{ background-color: #818181; } .penci-slide-overlay .overlay-link, .penci-slider38-overlay, .penci-flat-overlay .penci-slide-overlay .penci-mag-featured-content:before { opacity: ; } .penci-item-mag:hover .penci-slide-overlay .overlay-link, .featured-style-38 .item:hover .penci-slider38-overlay, .penci-flat-overlay .penci-item-mag:hover .penci-slide-overlay .penci-mag-featured-content:before { opacity: ; } .penci-featured-content .featured-slider-overlay { opacity: ; } .penci-featured-content .feat-text .featured-cat a, .penci-mag-featured-content .cat > a.penci-cat-name, .featured-style-35 .cat > a.penci-cat-name { color: #ffffff; } .penci-mag-featured-content .cat > a.penci-cat-name:after, .penci-featured-content .cat > a.penci-cat-name:after, .featured-style-35 .cat > a.penci-cat-name:after{ border-color: #ffffff; } .penci-featured-content .feat-text .featured-cat a:hover, .penci-mag-featured-content .cat > a.penci-cat-name:hover, .featured-style-35 .cat > a.penci-cat-name:hover { color: #818181; } .featured-style-29 .featured-slider-overlay { opacity: ; } .penci-more-link a.more-link:hover:before { right: 100%; margin-right: 10px; width: 60px; } .penci-more-link a.more-link:hover:after{ left: 100%; margin-left: 10px; width: 60px; } .standard-post-entry a.more-link:hover, .standard-post-entry a.more-link:hover:before, .standard-post-entry a.more-link:hover:after { opacity: 0.8; } .penci-standard-cat .cat > a.penci-cat-name { color: #313131; } .penci-standard-cat .cat:before, .penci-standard-cat .cat:after { background-color: #313131; } .standard-content .penci-post-box-meta .penci-post-share-box a:hover, .standard-content .penci-post-box-meta .penci-post-share-box a.liked { color: #818181; } .header-standard .post-entry a:hover, .header-standard .author-post span a:hover, .standard-content a, .standard-content .post-entry a, .standard-post-entry a.more-link:hover, .penci-post-box-meta .penci-box-meta a:hover, .standard-content .post-entry blockquote:before, .post-entry blockquote cite, .post-entry blockquote .author, .standard-content-special .author-quote span, .standard-content-special .format-post-box .post-format-icon i, .standard-content-special .format-post-box .dt-special a:hover, .standard-content .penci-more-link a.more-link, .standard-content .penci-post-box-meta .penci-box-meta a:hover { color: #313131; } .standard-content .penci-more-link.penci-more-link-button a.more-link{ background-color: #313131; color: #fff; } .standard-content-special .author-quote span:before, .standard-content-special .author-quote span:after, .standard-content .post-entry ul li:before, .post-entry blockquote .author span:after, .header-standard:after { background-color: #313131; } .penci-more-link a.more-link:before, .penci-more-link a.more-link:after { border-color: #313131; } .standard-content .penci-more-link a.more-link, .standard-content .penci-more-link.penci-more-link-button a.more-link{ color: #0057e6; } .standard-content .penci-more-link a.more-link:before, .standard-content .penci-more-link a.more-link:after{ border-color: #0057e6; } .penci-grid li .item h2 a, .penci-masonry .item-masonry h2 a, .grid-mixed .mixed-detail h2 a, .overlay-header-box .overlay-title a { text-transform: none; } .penci-featured-infor .cat a.penci-cat-name, .penci-grid .cat a.penci-cat-name, .penci-masonry .cat a.penci-cat-name, .penci-featured-infor .cat a.penci-cat-name { color: #313131; } .penci-featured-infor .cat a.penci-cat-name:after, .penci-grid .cat a.penci-cat-name:after, .penci-masonry .cat a.penci-cat-name:after, .penci-featured-infor .cat a.penci-cat-name:after{ border-color: #313131; } .penci-post-share-box a.liked, .penci-post-share-box a:hover { color: #414141; } .overlay-post-box-meta .overlay-share a:hover, .overlay-author a:hover, .penci-grid .standard-content-special .format-post-box .dt-special a:hover, .grid-post-box-meta span a:hover, .grid-post-box-meta span a.comment-link:hover, .penci-grid .standard-content-special .author-quote span, .penci-grid .standard-content-special .format-post-box .post-format-icon i, .grid-mixed .penci-post-box-meta .penci-box-meta a:hover { color: #313131; } .penci-grid .standard-content-special .author-quote span:before, .penci-grid .standard-content-special .author-quote span:after, .grid-header-box:after, .list-post .header-list-style:after { background-color: #313131; } .penci-grid .post-box-meta span:after, .penci-masonry .post-box-meta span:after { border-color: #313131; } .penci-readmore-btn.penci-btn-make-button a{ background-color: #313131; color: #fff; } .penci-readmore-btn a, .penci-readmore-btn.penci-btn-make-button a{ color: #0057e6; } .penci-grid li.typography-style .overlay-typography { opacity: ; } .penci-grid li.typography-style:hover .overlay-typography { opacity: ; } .penci-grid li.typography-style .item .main-typography h2 a:hover { color: #313131; } .penci-grid li.typography-style .grid-post-box-meta span a:hover { color: #313131; } .overlay-header-box .cat > a.penci-cat-name:hover { color: #313131; } .penci-sidebar-content .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow { font-size: 13px; } .penci-sidebar-content.style-11 .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow, .penci-sidebar-content.style-12 .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow, .penci-sidebar-content.style-14 .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow:before, .penci-sidebar-content.style-13 .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow, .penci-sidebar-content .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow, .penci-sidebar-content.style-15 .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow{ background-color: #f5f5f5; } .penci-sidebar-content.style-2 .penci-border-arrow:after{ border-top-color: #f5f5f5; } .penci-sidebar-content .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow, .penci-sidebar-content.style-4 .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow:before, .penci-sidebar-content.style-4 .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow:after, .penci-sidebar-content.style-5 .penci-border-arrow, .penci-sidebar-content.style-7 .penci-border-arrow, .penci-sidebar-content.style-9 .penci-border-arrow{ border-color: #f5f5f5; } .penci-sidebar-content .penci-border-arrow:before { border-top-color: #f5f5f5; } .penci-sidebar-content.style-16 .penci-border-arrow:after{ background-color: #f5f5f5; } .penci-sidebar-content .penci-border-arrow:after { content: none; display: none; } .penci-sidebar-content .widget-title{ margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-top: 0; } .penci-sidebar-content .penci-border-arrow:before{ bottom: -6px; border-width: 6px; margin-left: -6px; } .penci-sidebar-content .penci-border-arrow:before, .penci-sidebar-content.style-2 .penci-border-arrow:after { content: none; display: none; } .penci-video_playlist .penci-video-playlist-item .penci-video-title:hover,.widget ul.side-newsfeed li .side-item .side-item-text h4 a:hover, .widget a:hover, .penci-sidebar-content .widget-social a:hover span, .widget-social a:hover span, .penci-tweets-widget-content .icon-tweets, .penci-tweets-widget-content .tweet-intents a, .penci-tweets-widget-content .tweet-intents span:after, .widget-social.remove-circle a:hover i , #wp-calendar tbody td a:hover, .penci-video_playlist .penci-video-playlist-item .penci-video-title:hover, .widget ul.side-newsfeed li .side-item .side-item-text .side-item-meta a:hover{ color: #818181; } .widget .tagcloud a:hover, .widget-social a:hover i, .widget input[type="submit"]:hover,.penci-user-logged-in .penci-user-action-links a:hover,.penci-button:hover, .widget button[type="submit"]:hover { color: #fff; background-color: #818181; border-color: #818181; } .about-widget .about-me-heading:before { border-color: #818181; } .penci-tweets-widget-content .tweet-intents-inner:before, .penci-tweets-widget-content .tweet-intents-inner:after, .pencisc-column-1.penci-video_playlist .penci-video-nav .playlist-panel-item, .penci-video_playlist .penci-custom-scroll::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb, .penci-video_playlist .penci-playlist-title { background-color: #818181; } .penci-owl-carousel.penci-tweets-slider .owl-dots .owl-dot.active span, .penci-owl-carousel.penci-tweets-slider .owl-dots .owl-dot:hover span { border-color: #818181; background-color: #818181; } ul.footer-socials li a i{ font-size: 13px; } ul.footer-socials li a svg{ width: 13px; } ul.footer-socials li a span { font-size: 13px; } #footer-copyright * { font-size: 13px; } .footer-widget-wrapper .widget .widget-title .inner-arrow { border-color: #e0e0e0; } .footer-widget-wrapper .penci-tweets-widget-content .icon-tweets, .footer-widget-wrapper .penci-tweets-widget-content .tweet-intents a, .footer-widget-wrapper .penci-tweets-widget-content .tweet-intents span:after, .footer-widget-wrapper .widget ul.side-newsfeed li .side-item .side-item-text h4 a:hover, .footer-widget-wrapper .widget a:hover, .footer-widget-wrapper .widget-social a:hover span, .footer-widget-wrapper a:hover, .footer-widget-wrapper .widget-social.remove-circle a:hover i, .footer-widget-wrapper .widget ul.side-newsfeed li .side-item .side-item-text .side-item-meta a:hover{ color: #818181; } .footer-widget-wrapper .widget .tagcloud a:hover, .footer-widget-wrapper .widget-social a:hover i, .footer-widget-wrapper .mc4wp-form input[type="submit"]:hover, .footer-widget-wrapper .widget input[type="submit"]:hover,.footer-widget-wrapper .penci-user-logged-in .penci-user-action-links a:hover, .footer-widget-wrapper .widget button[type="submit"]:hover { color: #fff; background-color: #818181; border-color: #818181; } .footer-widget-wrapper .about-widget .about-me-heading:before { border-color: #818181; } .footer-widget-wrapper .penci-tweets-widget-content .tweet-intents-inner:before, .footer-widget-wrapper .penci-tweets-widget-content .tweet-intents-inner:after { background-color: #818181; } .footer-widget-wrapper .penci-owl-carousel.penci-tweets-slider .owl-dots .owl-dot.active span, .footer-widget-wrapper .penci-owl-carousel.penci-tweets-slider .owl-dots .owl-dot:hover span { border-color: #818181; background: #818181; } ul.footer-socials li a i { color: #313131; border-color: #313131; } ul.footer-socials li a:hover i { background-color: #818181; border-color: #818181; } ul.footer-socials li a:hover i { color: #818181; } ul.footer-socials li a span { color: #313131; } ul.footer-socials li a:hover span { color: #818181; } .footer-socials-section, .penci-footer-social-moved{ border-color: #dedede; } #footer-section, .penci-footer-social-moved{ background-color: #f5f5f5; } #footer-section .footer-menu li a:hover { color: #818181; } #footer-section .go-to-top:hover span, #footer-section .go-to-top:hover i { color: #313131; } .penci-go-to-top-floating { background-color: #818181; } #footer-section a { color: #313131; } .comment-content a, .container-single .post-entry a, .container-single .format-post-box .dt-special a:hover, .container-single .author-quote span, .container-single .author-post span a:hover, .post-entry blockquote:before, .post-entry blockquote cite, .post-entry blockquote .author, .wpb_text_column blockquote:before, .wpb_text_column blockquote cite, .wpb_text_column blockquote .author, .post-pagination a:hover, .author-content h5 a:hover, .author-content .author-social:hover, .item-related h3 a:hover, .container-single .format-post-box .post-format-icon i, .container.penci-breadcrumb.single-breadcrumb span a:hover,.container.penci-breadcrumb.single-breadcrumb a:hover, .penci_list_shortcode li:before, .penci-dropcap-box-outline, .penci-dropcap-circle-outline, .penci-dropcap-regular, .penci-dropcap-bold, .header-standard .post-box-meta-single .author-post span a:hover{ color: #313131; } .container-single .standard-content-special .format-post-box, ul.slick-dots li button:hover, ul.slick-dots li.slick-active button, .penci-dropcap-box-outline, .penci-dropcap-circle-outline { border-color: #313131; } ul.slick-dots li button:hover, ul.slick-dots li.slick-active button, #respond h3.comment-reply-title span:before, #respond h3.comment-reply-title span:after, .post-box-title:before, .post-box-title:after, .container-single .author-quote span:before, .container-single .author-quote span:after, .post-entry blockquote .author span:after, .post-entry blockquote .author span:before, .post-entry ul li:before, #respond #submit:hover, div.wpforms-container .wpforms-form.wpforms-form input[type=submit]:hover, div.wpforms-container .wpforms-form.wpforms-form button[type=submit]:hover, div.wpforms-container .wpforms-form.wpforms-form .wpforms-page-button:hover, .wpcf7 input[type="submit"]:hover, .widget_wysija input[type="submit"]:hover, .post-entry.blockquote-style-2 blockquote:before,.tags-share-box.tags-share-box-s2 .post-share-plike, .penci-dropcap-box, .penci-dropcap-circle, .penci-ldspinner > div{ background-color: #313131; } .container-single .post-entry .post-tags a:hover { color: #fff; border-color: #313131; background-color: #313131; } .container-single .penci-standard-cat .cat > a.penci-cat-name { color: #313131; } .container-single .penci-standard-cat .cat:before, .container-single .penci-standard-cat .cat:after { background-color: #313131; } .container-single .single-post-title { text-transform: none; } .list-post .header-list-style:after, .grid-header-box:after, .penci-overlay-over .overlay-header-box:after, .home-featured-cat-content .first-post .magcat-detail .mag-header:after { content: none; } .list-post .header-list-style, .grid-header-box, .penci-overlay-over .overlay-header-box, .home-featured-cat-content .first-post .magcat-detail .mag-header{ padding-bottom: 0; } .penci-post-box-meta.penci-post-box-grid .penci-post-share-box{ padding: 0; background: none !important; } .penci-post-box-meta.penci-post-box-grid:before{ content: none; } .container-single .post-pagination h5 { text-transform: none; } #respond h3.comment-reply-title span:before, #respond h3.comment-reply-title span:after, .post-box-title:before, .post-box-title:after { content: none; display: none; } .container-single .post-share a:hover, .container-single .post-share a.liked, .page-share .post-share a:hover { color: #818181; } .tags-share-box.tags-share-box-2_3 .post-share .count-number-like, .post-share .count-number-like { color: #313131; } ul.homepage-featured-boxes .penci-fea-in:hover h4 span { color: #818181; } .penci-home-popular-post .item-related h3 a:hover { color: #818181; } .home-featured-cat-content .magcat-detail h3 a:hover { color: #818181; } .home-featured-cat-content .grid-post-box-meta span a:hover { color: #818181; } .home-featured-cat-content .first-post .magcat-detail .mag-header:after { background: #818181; } .penci-slider ol.penci-control-nav li a.penci-active, .penci-slider ol.penci-control-nav li a:hover { border-color: #818181; background: #818181; } .home-featured-cat-content .mag-photo .mag-overlay-photo { opacity: ; } .home-featured-cat-content .mag-photo:hover .mag-overlay-photo { opacity: ; } .inner-item-portfolio:hover .penci-portfolio-thumbnail a:after { opacity: ; } @media only screen and (max-width: 1500px) and (min-width: 961px) { .penci-vernav-enable .container { max-width: 100%; max-width: calc(100% - 30px); } .penci-vernav-enable .container.home-featured-boxes{ display: block; } .penci-vernav-enable .container.home-featured-boxes:before, .penci-vernav-enable .container.home-featured-boxes:after{ content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } } .item-related h3 a {font-size: 12px} .cat > a.penci-cat-name {font-size: 11px} .grid-post-box-meta, .header-standard .author-post, .penci-post-box-meta .penci-box-meta, .overlay-header-box .overlay-author, .post-box-meta-single, .tags-share-box{ font-size: 13px; } .penci-grid li .item h2 a{ letter-spacing:1px;} .standard-content .penci-more-link a.more-link:before, .standard-content .penci-more-link a.more-link:after { border-color: #313131; } .standard-content .penci-more-link a.more-link{ color: #313131; text-transform: capitalize; font-size;15px !important; } .penci-grid .cat a.penci-cat-name:hover, .penci-readmore-btn a:hover, .standard-content .penci-more-link a.more-link:hover{ color:#0057E6 } .penci-readmore-btn a{ color:#313131; font-weight:600; } .penci-sidebar-content .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow{ background:#E5E5E5 !important; } .penci-sidebar-content .widget-title{ margin-bottom:0px; } ul.side-newsfeed { padding: 15px; background-color: #F6F6F6; } .penci-header-text-logo{ text-align:center; } .post-share-item .dt-share{ width:auto; padding: 0 5px; margin-left: -50px; } .cat > a.penci-cat-name{ font-weight:500; } .penci-readmore-btn{ margin-top:0; } .container-single .penci-standard-cat .cat > a.penci-cat-name{ font-weight:500; } .container-single .author-post span a:hover, .container-single .penci-standard-cat .cat > a.penci-cat-name:hover{ color:#0057E6 !important; } body:not(.penci-fawesome-ver5) .fa-facebook{ color:#0d47a1 !important; } body:not(.penci-fawesome-ver5) .fa-twitter { color: #40c4ff !important; } body:not(.penci-fawesome-ver5) .fa-linkedin { color: #0077b5 !important; } .inner-post-entry a{ color:rgb(14, 85, 228) !important; } .multiple-authors-name a{ color:#313131 !important; } .multiple-authors-links a{ color:white !important; } .post-tags a{ color:#888 !important; } .rt-reading-time{ font-weight: 600; font-size: 12px; color: #888888; } .amp-logo{ width:140px !important; height:40px !important; } body{ font-family:'Montserrat', sans-serif !important; } .penci_nav_col.penci_nav_center.penci_content_row.penci_nav_aligncenter { display: block; } .penci-block-vc .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow { font-size: 13px; } .penci-block-vc .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow { background-color: #f5f5f5; } .penci-block-vc .style-2.penci-border-arrow:after{ border-top-color: #f5f5f5; } .penci-block-vc .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow, .penci-block-vc.style-4 .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow:before, .penci-block-vc.style-4 .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow:after, .penci-block-vc.style-5 .penci-border-arrow, .penci-block-vc.style-7 .penci-border-arrow, .penci-block-vc.style-9 .penci-border-arrow { border-color: #f5f5f5; } .penci-block-vc .penci-border-arrow:before { border-top-color: #f5f5f5; } .penci-block-vc .penci-border-arrow:after { content: none; display: none; } .penci-block-vc .widget-title{ margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-top: 0; } .penci-block-vc .penci-border-arrow:before{ bottom: -6px; border-width: 6px; margin-left: -6px; } .penci-block-vc .penci-border-arrow:before, .penci-block-vc .style-2.penci-border-arrow:after { content: none; display: none; } .penci_header.penci-header-builder.main-builder-header{}.penci-header-image-logo,.penci-header-text-logo{--pchb-logo-title-size:24px;--pchb-logo-title-color:#0a0a0a;--pchb-logo-slogan-color:#0a0a0a;--pchb-logo-title-font:'Montserrat', sans-serif;--pchb-logo-title-fw:600;--pchb-logo-title-fs:normal;--pchb-logo-slogan-size:16px;--pchb-logo-slogan-font:"Montserrat", "regular:700", sans-serif;--pchb-logo-slogan-fw:normal;--pchb-logo-slogan-fs:normal;}.pc-logo-desktop.penci-header-image-logo img{max-height:60px;}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px){.penci_navbar_mobile .penci-header-image-logo img{}}.penci_builder_sticky_header_desktop .penci-header-image-logo img{}.penci_navbar_mobile .penci-header-text-logo{--pchb-m-logo-title-size:20px;--pchb-m-logo-title-color:#000000;--pchb-m-logo-slogan-color:#000000;--pchb-m-logo-title-font:'Montserrat', sans-serif;--pchb-m-logo-title-fw:600;--pchb-m-logo-title-fs:normal;--pchb-m-logo-slogan-size:12px;--pchb-m-logo-slogan-font:"Montserrat", "regular:700", sans-serif;--pchb-m-logo-slogan-fw:normal;--pchb-m-logo-slogan-fs:normal;}.penci_navbar_mobile .penci-header-image-logo img{max-height:60px;}.penci_navbar_mobile .sticky-enable .penci-header-image-logo img{}.pb-logo-sidebar-mobile{--pchb-logo-sm-title-size:20px;--pchb-logo-sm-title-font:'Montserrat', sans-serif;--pchb-logo-sm-title-fw:600;--pchb-logo-sm-title-fs:normal;--pchb-logo-sm-slogan-size:12px;--pchb-logo-sm-slogan-font:"Montserrat", "regular:700", sans-serif;--pchb-logo-sm-slogan-fw:bold;--pchb-logo-sm-slogan-fs:normal;}.pc-builder-element.pb-logo-sidebar-mobile img{max-height:60px;}.pc-logo-sticky{}.pc-builder-element.pc-logo-sticky.pc-logo img{}.pc-builder-element.pc-main-menu{--pchb-main-menu-font:'Montserrat', sans-serif;--pchb-main-menu-fw:500;--pchb-main-menu-fs:12px;--pchb-main-menu-fs_l2:12px;--pchb-main-menu-lh:58px;}.pc-builder-element.pc-second-menu{}.pc-builder-element.pc-third-menu{}.penci-builder.penci-builder-button.button-1{padding-top: 7px;padding-right: 21px;padding-bottom: 7px;padding-left: 21px;border-top-width: 1px;border-right-width: 1px;border-bottom-width: 1px;border-left-width: 1px;border-top-left-radius: 4px;border-top-right-radius: 4px;border-bottom-right-radius: 4px;border-bottom-left-radius: 4px;border-color:#bcc7dc;background-color:#ffffff;color:#5d6a81;}.penci-builder.penci-builder-button.button-1:hover{border-color:#bcc7dc;background-color:#ffffff;color:#5d6a81;}.penci-builder.penci-builder-button.button-2{padding-top: 7px;padding-right: 21px;padding-bottom: 7px;padding-left: 21px;border-top-left-radius: 4px;border-top-right-radius: 4px;border-bottom-right-radius: 4px;border-bottom-left-radius: 4px;background-color:#0062ff;color:#ffffff;}.penci-builder.penci-builder-button.button-2:hover{background-color:#0062ff;}.penci-builder.penci-builder-button.button-3{border-top-left-radius: 4px;border-top-right-radius: 4px;border-bottom-right-radius: 4px;border-bottom-left-radius: 4px;border-color:#0e55e4;background-color:#0e55e4;color:#ffffff;}.penci-builder.penci-builder-button.button-3:hover{background-color:#001f66;}.penci-builder.penci-builder-button.button-mobile-1{padding-top: 7px;padding-right: 21px;padding-bottom: 7px;padding-left: 21px;border-top-left-radius: 4px;border-top-right-radius: 4px;border-bottom-right-radius: 4px;border-bottom-left-radius: 4px;background-color:#0062ff;color:#ffffff;}.penci-builder.penci-builder-button.button-mobile-1:hover{background-color:#0062ff;color:#ffffff;}.penci-builder.penci-builder-button.button-2{padding-top: 7px;padding-right: 21px;padding-bottom: 7px;padding-left: 21px;border-top-left-radius: 4px;border-top-right-radius: 4px;border-bottom-right-radius: 4px;border-bottom-left-radius: 4px;border-color:#ffffff;background-color:#0062ff;color:#ffffff;}.penci-builder.penci-builder-button.button-2:hover{border-color:#ffffff;background-color:#0062ff;color:#ffffff;}.penci-builder-mobile-sidebar-nav.penci-menu-hbg{border-width:0;border-style:solid;}.pc-builder-menu.pc-dropdown-menu{--pchb-dd-lv1:12px;--pchb-dd-lv2:12px;}.penci-header-builder .pc-builder-element.pc-builder-menu{margin-right: 30px;}.penci-mobile-bottombar{border-top-width: 1px;border-bottom-width: 1px;}.penci-desktop-sticky-bottom{padding-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;}.pc-builder-element.pc-main-menu .navigation ul.menu ul.sub-menu li a:hover{color:#0057e6}.penci-builder-element.header-social.desktop-social a i{font-size:14px}.penci-builder.penci-builder-button.button-1{font-weight:500}.penci-builder.penci-builder-button.button-1{font-style:normal}.penci-builder.penci-builder-button.button-2{font-weight:500}.penci-builder.penci-builder-button.button-2{font-style:normal}.penci-builder.penci-builder-button.button-3{font-weight:500}.penci-builder.penci-builder-button.button-3{font-style:normal}.penci-builder.penci-builder-button.button-mobile-1{font-weight:500}.penci-builder.penci-builder-button.button-mobile-1{font-style:normal}.penci-builder.penci-builder-button.button-mobile-2{font-weight:500}.penci-builder.penci-builder-button.button-mobile-2{font-style:normal}.penci_builder_sticky_header_desktop{border-style:solid}.penci_header.main-builder-header{border-style:solid}.navigation.mobile-menu{border-style:none}.penci-builder-element.penci-html-ads-1{color:#000000}.penci-builder-element.penci-html-ads-1,.penci-builder-element.penci-html-ads-1 *{font-size:14px}.penci-builder-element.penci-html-ads-2{color:#ffffff}.penci-builder-element.penci-html-ads-mobile,.penci-builder-element.penci-html-ads-mobile *{font-size:14px}.pc-builder-element.pc-logo.pb-logo-mobile{padding-top: 20px;padding-bottom: 20px;}.pc-header-element.penci-topbar-social .pclogin-item a{}body.penci-header-preview-layout .wrapper-boxed{min-height:1500px}.penci_header_overlap .penci-desktop-topblock,.penci-desktop-topblock{border-width:0;background-color:#051e57;border-style:solid;padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 7px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 7px;}.penci_header_overlap .penci-desktop-topbar,.penci-desktop-topbar{border-width:0;background-color:#eeeeee;border-style:solid;}.penci_header_overlap .penci-desktop-midbar,.penci-desktop-midbar{border-width:0;border-style:solid;max-height:150;padding-top: 40px;padding-bottom: 40px;}.penci_header_overlap .penci-desktop-bottombar,.penci-desktop-bottombar{border-width:0;border-color:#ececec;border-style:solid;padding-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;border-top-width: 1px;border-bottom-width: 1px;}.penci_header_overlap .penci-desktop-bottomblock,.penci-desktop-bottomblock{border-width:0;}.penci_header_overlap .penci-sticky-top,.penci-sticky-top{border-width:0;border-style:solid;}.penci_header_overlap .penci-sticky-mid,.penci-sticky-mid{border-width:0;}.penci_header_overlap .penci-sticky-bottom,.penci-sticky-bottom{border-width:0;border-style:solid;padding-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;}.penci_header_overlap .penci-mobile-topbar,.penci-mobile-topbar{border-width:0;border-style:solid;}.penci_header_overlap .penci-mobile-midbar,.penci-mobile-midbar{border-width:0;}.penci_header_overlap .penci-mobile-bottombar,.penci-mobile-bottombar{border-width:0;border-color:#ececec;border-style:solid;border-top-width: 1px;border-bottom-width: 1px;} body { --pcdm_btnbg: rgba(0, 0, 0, .1); --pcdm_btnd: #666; --pcdm_btndbg: #fff; --pcdm_btnn: var(--pctext-cl); --pcdm_btnnbg: var(--pcbg-cl); } body.pcdm-enable { --pcbg-cl: #000000; --pcbg-l-cl: #1a1a1a; --pcbg-d-cl: #000000; --pctext-cl: #fff; --pcborder-cl: #313131; --pcborders-cl: #3c3c3c; --pcheading-cl: rgba(255,255,255,0.9); --pcmeta-cl: #999999; --pcl-cl: #fff; --pclh-cl: #313131; --pcaccent-cl: #313131; background-color: var(--pcbg-cl); color: var(--pctext-cl); } body.pcdark-df.pcdm-enable.pclight-mode { --pcbg-cl: #fff; --pctext-cl: #313131; --pcborder-cl: #dedede; --pcheading-cl: #313131; --pcmeta-cl: #888888; --pcaccent-cl: #313131; }</style><script> var penciBlocksArray=[]; var portfolioDataJs = portfolioDataJs || [];var PENCILOCALCACHE = {}; (function () { "use strict"; PENCILOCALCACHE = { data: {}, remove: function ( ajaxFilterItem ) { delete PENCILOCALCACHE.data[ajaxFilterItem]; }, exist: function ( ajaxFilterItem ) { return PENCILOCALCACHE.data.hasOwnProperty( ajaxFilterItem ) && PENCILOCALCACHE.data[ajaxFilterItem] !== null; }, get: function ( ajaxFilterItem ) { return PENCILOCALCACHE.data[ajaxFilterItem]; }, set: function ( ajaxFilterItem, cachedData ) { PENCILOCALCACHE.remove( ajaxFilterItem ); PENCILOCALCACHE.data[ajaxFilterItem] = cachedData; } }; } )();function penciBlock() { this.atts_json = ''; this.content = ''; }</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "https:\/\/schema.org\/", "@type": "organization", "@id": "#organization", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "http:\/\/www.paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/paperpal-logo.svg" }, "url": "https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/", "name": "Paperpal Blog", "description": "" }</script><script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "https:\/\/schema.org\/", "@type": "WebSite", "name": "Paperpal Blog", "alternateName": "", "url": "https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/" }</script><script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "https:\/\/schema.org\/", "@type": "BlogPosting", "headline": "What's the Best ChatGPT Alternative for Academic Writing?", "description": "Mastering academic writing takes years of dedicated practice. However, with the emergence of AI tools based on large language models like ChatGPT, navigating the initial stages of this competitive landscape…", "datePublished": "2024-06-14", "datemodified": "2024-12-06", "mainEntityOfPage": "https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/news-updates\/best-chatgpt-alternative", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https:\/\/pp-blog.paperpal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-5-1.png", "width": 1920, "height": 1280 }, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Paperpal Blog", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "http:\/\/www.paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/paperpal-logo.svg" } }, "author": { "@type": "Person", "@id": "#person-SoundaryaDurgumahanthi", "name": "Soundarya Durgumahanthi", "url": "https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/author\/soundarya" } }</script><meta name="generator" content="Elementor 3.27.6; features: e_font_icon_svg, additional_custom_breakpoints; settings: css_print_method-external, google_font-enabled, font_display-swap"> <style> .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } @media screen and (max-height: 1024px) { .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } } @media screen and (max-height: 640px) { .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } } </style> <style type="text/css"> .entry-content .bsf-rt-reading-time{ background: #eeeeee; color: #333333; font-size: 15px; margin-top: 1px; margin-right: 1px; margin-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 1px; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.7em; padding-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 0.7em; width: max-content; display: block; min-width: 100px; } </style> <style type="text/css"> .penci-recipe-tagged .prt-icon span, .penci-recipe-action-buttons .penci-recipe-button:hover{ background-color:#313131; } </style> <link rel="icon" href="http://www.paperpal.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/favicon.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="http://www.paperpal.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/favicon.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="http://www.paperpal.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/favicon.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="http://www.paperpal.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/favicon.png" /> </head> <body class="post-template-default single single-post postid-4384 single-format-standard wp-custom-logo soledad-ver-8-2-9 pclight-mode pcmn-drdw-style-slide_down pchds-showup elementor-default elementor-kit-4588"> <div class="wrapper-boxed header-style-header-2 header-search-style-showup"> <div class="penci-header-wrap pc-wrapbuilder-header"><div class="pc-wrapbuilder-header-inner"> <div class="penci_header penci-header-builder penci_builder_sticky_header_desktop shadow-enable"> <div class="penci_container"> <div class="penci_stickybar penci_navbar"> <div class="penci-desktop-sticky-top penci-sticky-top pcmiddle-normal pc-hasel"> <div class="container container-normal"> <div class="penci_nav_row"> <div class="penci_nav_col penci_nav_left penci_nav_alignleft"> <div class="penci-builder-element penci-html-ads penci-html-ads-3"> <a href="https://paperpal.com/?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=topnav-logo"><img class="lazy" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20177%20177'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-src="https://cdn.paperpal.com/assets/images/paperpal_editage_logo.webp" width="177"/></a></div> <div style="" class="penci-builder-element penci-vertical-line vertical-line-1 "></div> <div class="pc-builder-element pc-builder-menu pc-main-menu"> <nav class="navigation menu-style-2 no-class menu-item-normal " role="navigation" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"> <ul id="menu-header" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-2707" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home ajax-mega-menu menu-item-2707"><a href="https://paperpal.com/blog">Home</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2698" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children ajax-mega-menu menu-item-2698"><a href="#">Features</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-2699" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-2699"><a href="https://paperpal.com/tools/grammar-checker?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">Grammar checker</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5558" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-5558"><a href="https://paperpal.com/tools/ai-proofreader?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">AI Proofreader</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2700" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-2700"><a href="https://paperpal.com/tools/paraphrasing-tool?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">Paraphraser</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5555" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-5555"><a href="https://paperpal.com/ai-writing-assistant?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">AI Writing Assistant</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5554" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-5554"><a href="https://paperpal.com/tools/chat-pdf?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">Chat PDF</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5556" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-5556"><a href="https://paperpal.com/tools/ai-essay-writer?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">AI Essay Writer</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3509" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-3509"><a href="https://paperpal.com/tools/plagiarism-checker?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">Plagiarism Checker</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2701" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-2701"><a href="https://paperpal.com/copilot?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">Generative AI (Copilot)</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5557" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-5557"><a href="https://paperpal.com/tools/ai-for-research?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">AI Reference Finder</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5553" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-5553"><a href="https://paperpal.com/tools/citation-generator?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">Citation Generator</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5559" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-5559"><a href="https://paperpal.com/tools/translate?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">AI Translator</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-5562" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children ajax-mega-menu menu-item-5562"><a href="#">Get Paperpal</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-2703" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-2703"><a href="https://edit.paperpal.com/sign-up?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">Paperpal for Web</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2702" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-2702"><a href="https://edit.paperpal.com/word-addin?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">Paperpal for MS Word</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5560" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-5560"><a href="https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/paperpal-for-overleaf-bet/mhpjgcccinlocgiklkfllehilgmcnimp?pli=1&utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">Paperpal for Overleaf</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5561" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-5561"><a href="https://workspace.google.com/u/0/marketplace/app/paperpal_best_free_grammar_checker_for_a/726869145658?flow_type=2&utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">Paperpal for Google Docs</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2704" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-2704"><a href="https://edit.paperpal.com/manuscript?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">Paperpal for Manuscript</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-2705" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-2705"><a href="https://paperpal.com/pricing?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">Pricing</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5563" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children ajax-mega-menu menu-item-5563"><a href="#">Resources</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-5564" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-5564"><a href="https://paperpal.com/blog/category/academic-writing-guides">Academic Writing Guides</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5565" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-5565"><a href="https://paperpal.com/blog/category/researcher-resources">Researcher Resources</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5568" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-5568"><a href="https://paperpal.com/blog/category/news-updates/product-updates">Product Updates</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5567" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-5567"><a href="https://paperpal.com/blog/tag/compare-paperpal">Compare Paperpal</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5566" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-5566"><a href="https://paperpal.com/blog/tag/video-resources">Video Resources</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5569" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-5569"><a href="https://paperpal.com/choosing-the-best-ai-writing-tool?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">Whitepaper</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div id="top-search" class="pc-builder-element penci-top-search pcheader-icon top-search-classes "> <a href="#" aria-label="Search" class="search-click pc-button-define-customize"> <i class="penciicon-magnifiying-glass"></i> </a> <div class="show-search pcbds-"> <div class="penci-search-form penci-search-form"> <form autocomplete="off" role="search" method="get" class="pc-searchform searchform penci-ajax-search" action="https://paperpal.com/blog/" data-thumbnail="1" data-price="1" data-post_type="post" data-count="10" data-sku="1" data-symbols_count="3"> <div class="pc-searchform-inner pc-eajxsearch"> <input type="text" class="s search-input" placeholder="Type and hit enter..." value="" name="s" aria-label="Search" title="Type and hit enter..."/> <input type="hidden" name="post_type" value="post"> <button type="submit" class="searchsubmit"> <span> Search </span> </button> </div> </form> <div class="search-results-wrapper"> <div class="penci-dropdown-results penci-scroll penci-dropdown penci-search-results"> <div class="penci-search-results-wrapper"></div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="#" aria-label="Close" class="search-click close-search"><i class="penciicon-close-button"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="penci_nav_col penci_nav_center penci_nav_aligncenter"> </div> <div class="penci_nav_col penci_nav_right penci_nav_alignright"> <a target="_self" rel="noreferrer" href="https://edit.paperpal.com/login?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=top-nav-bar-login" class="penci-builder penci-builder-button button-1 button-define-style-4 button-shape-round default "> Login </a> <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" href="https://edit.paperpal.com/sign-up?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=top-nav-bar-signup" class="penci-builder penci-builder-button button-2 button-define-style-4 button-shape-round default "> Get Started </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="penci_header penci-header-builder main-builder-header normal no-shadow "> <div class="penci_topbar penci-desktop-topbar penci_container bg-normal pcmiddle-normal pc-hasel"> <div class="container container-normal"> <div class="penci_nav_row"> <div class="penci_nav_col penci_nav_left penci_nav_alignleft"> <div class="penci-builder-element penci-html-ads penci-html-ads-3"> <a href="https://paperpal.com/?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=topnav-logo"><img class="lazy" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20177%20177'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-src="https://cdn.paperpal.com/assets/images/paperpal_editage_logo.webp" width="177"/></a></div> <div style="" class="penci-builder-element penci-vertical-line vertical-line-1 "></div> <div class="pc-builder-element pc-builder-menu pc-main-menu"> <nav class="navigation menu-style-2 no-class menu-item-normal " role="navigation" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"> <ul id="menu-header-1" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home ajax-mega-menu menu-item-2707"><a href="https://paperpal.com/blog">Home</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children ajax-mega-menu menu-item-2698"><a href="#">Features</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-2699"><a href="https://paperpal.com/tools/grammar-checker?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">Grammar checker</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-5558"><a href="https://paperpal.com/tools/ai-proofreader?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">AI Proofreader</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-2700"><a href="https://paperpal.com/tools/paraphrasing-tool?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">Paraphraser</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-5555"><a href="https://paperpal.com/ai-writing-assistant?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">AI Writing Assistant</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-5554"><a href="https://paperpal.com/tools/chat-pdf?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">Chat PDF</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-5556"><a href="https://paperpal.com/tools/ai-essay-writer?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">AI Essay Writer</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-3509"><a href="https://paperpal.com/tools/plagiarism-checker?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">Plagiarism Checker</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-2701"><a href="https://paperpal.com/copilot?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">Generative AI (Copilot)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-5557"><a href="https://paperpal.com/tools/ai-for-research?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">AI Reference Finder</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-5553"><a href="https://paperpal.com/tools/citation-generator?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">Citation Generator</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-5559"><a href="https://paperpal.com/tools/translate?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">AI Translator</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children ajax-mega-menu menu-item-5562"><a href="#">Get Paperpal</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-2703"><a href="https://edit.paperpal.com/sign-up?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">Paperpal for Web</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-2702"><a href="https://edit.paperpal.com/word-addin?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">Paperpal for MS Word</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-5560"><a href="https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/paperpal-for-overleaf-bet/mhpjgcccinlocgiklkfllehilgmcnimp?pli=1&utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">Paperpal for Overleaf</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-5561"><a href="https://workspace.google.com/u/0/marketplace/app/paperpal_best_free_grammar_checker_for_a/726869145658?flow_type=2&utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">Paperpal for Google Docs</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-2704"><a href="https://edit.paperpal.com/manuscript?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">Paperpal for Manuscript</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-2705"><a href="https://paperpal.com/pricing?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">Pricing</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children ajax-mega-menu menu-item-5563"><a href="#">Resources</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-5564"><a href="https://paperpal.com/blog/category/academic-writing-guides">Academic Writing Guides</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-5565"><a href="https://paperpal.com/blog/category/researcher-resources">Researcher Resources</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-5568"><a href="https://paperpal.com/blog/category/news-updates/product-updates">Product Updates</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-5567"><a href="https://paperpal.com/blog/tag/compare-paperpal">Compare Paperpal</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-5566"><a href="https://paperpal.com/blog/tag/video-resources">Video Resources</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-5569"><a href="https://paperpal.com/choosing-the-best-ai-writing-tool?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">Whitepaper</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div id="top-search" class="pc-builder-element penci-top-search pcheader-icon top-search-classes "> <a href="#" aria-label="Search" class="search-click pc-button-define-customize"> <i class="penciicon-magnifiying-glass"></i> </a> <div class="show-search pcbds-"> <div class="penci-search-form penci-search-form"> <form autocomplete="off" role="search" method="get" class="pc-searchform searchform penci-ajax-search" action="https://paperpal.com/blog/" data-thumbnail="1" data-price="1" data-post_type="post" data-count="10" data-sku="1" data-symbols_count="3"> <div class="pc-searchform-inner pc-eajxsearch"> <input type="text" class="s search-input" placeholder="Type and hit enter..." value="" name="s" aria-label="Search" title="Type and hit enter..."/> <input type="hidden" name="post_type" value="post"> <button type="submit" class="searchsubmit"> <span> Search </span> </button> </div> </form> <div class="search-results-wrapper"> <div class="penci-dropdown-results penci-scroll penci-dropdown penci-search-results"> <div class="penci-search-results-wrapper"></div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="#" aria-label="Close" class="search-click close-search"><i class="penciicon-close-button"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="penci_nav_col penci_nav_center penci_nav_aligncenter"> </div> <div class="penci_nav_col penci_nav_right penci_nav_alignright"> <a target="_self" rel="noreferrer" href="https://edit.paperpal.com/login?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=top-nav-bar-login" class="penci-builder penci-builder-button button-1 button-define-style-4 button-shape-round default "> Login </a> <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" href="https://edit.paperpal.com/sign-up?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=top-nav-bar-signup" class="penci-builder penci-builder-button button-2 button-define-style-4 button-shape-round default "> Get Started </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="penci_midbar penci-desktop-midbar penci_container bg-normal pcmiddle-normal pc-hasel"> <div class="container container-normal"> <div class="penci_nav_row"> <div class="penci_nav_col penci_nav_left penci_nav_alignleft"> </div> <div class="penci_nav_col penci_nav_center penci_nav_aligncenter"> <div class="pc-builder-element pc-logo pc-logo-desktop penci-header-text-logo "> <a href="https://paperpal.com/blog"> <div class="site-name">The Paperpal Blog</div> <div class="site-slogan"><span>Researcher-focused resources on academic writing, English grammar, and more</span></div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="penci_nav_col penci_nav_right penci_nav_alignright"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="penci_navbar_mobile "> <div class="penci_mobile_topbar penci-mobile-topbar penci_container sticky-enable pc-hasel pcmiddle-center bgtrans-enable"> <div class="container"> <div class="penci_nav_row"> <div class="penci_nav_col penci_nav_left penci_nav_alignleft"> <div class="pc-button-define-customize pc-builder-element navigation mobile-menu "> <div class="button-menu-mobile header-builder"><svg width=18px height=18px viewBox="0 0 512 384" version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink><g stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill-rule=evenodd><g transform="translate(0.000000, 0.250080)"><rect x=0 y=0 width=512 height=62></rect><rect x=0 y=161 width=512 height=62></rect><rect x=0 y=321 width=512 height=62></rect></g></g></svg></div> </div> </div> <div class="penci_nav_col penci_nav_center penci_nav_aligncenter"> <div class="penci-builder-element penci-html-ads penci-html-ads-mobile-2"> <a href="https://paperpal.com/?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=topnav-logo"><img class="lazy" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20177%20177'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-src="https://cdn.paperpal.com/assets/images/paperpal_editage_logo.webp" width="177"/></a></div> </div> <div class="penci_nav_col penci_nav_right penci_nav_alignright"> <div id="top-search" class="pc-builder-element penci-top-search pcheader-icon top-search-classes "> <a href="#" aria-label="Search" class="search-click pc-button-define-customize"> <i class="penciicon-magnifiying-glass"></i> </a> <div class="show-search pcbds-"> <div class="penci-search-form penci-search-form"> <form autocomplete="off" role="search" method="get" class="pc-searchform searchform penci-ajax-search" action="https://paperpal.com/blog/" data-thumbnail="1" data-price="1" data-post_type="post" data-count="10" data-sku="1" data-symbols_count="3"> <div class="pc-searchform-inner pc-eajxsearch"> <input type="text" class="s search-input" placeholder="Type and hit enter..." value="" name="s" aria-label="Search" title="Type and hit enter..."/> <input type="hidden" name="post_type" value="post"> <button type="submit" class="searchsubmit"> <span> Search </span> </button> </div> </form> <div class="search-results-wrapper"> <div class="penci-dropdown-results penci-scroll penci-dropdown penci-search-results"> <div class="penci-search-results-wrapper"></div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="#" aria-label="Close" class="search-click close-search"><i class="penciicon-close-button"></i></a> </div> </div> <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" href="https://edit.paperpal.com/sign-up?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=top-nav-bar-signup" class="penci-builder penci-builder-button penci-builder-button button-mobile-1 button-define-style-4 button-shape-round default "> Login/Register </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="penci_mobile_midbar penci-mobile-midbar penci_container sticky-disable pcmiddle-center pc-hasel bgtrans-enable"> <div class="container"> <div class="penci_nav_row"> <div class="penci_nav_col penci_nav_left penci_nav_alignleft"> </div> <div class="penci_nav_col penci_nav_center penci_nav_aligncenter"> <div class="pc-builder-element pc-logo pb-logo-mobile penci-header-image-logo "> <a href="https://www.paperpal.com/blog/"> <img class="penci-mainlogo penci-limg pclogo-cls lazy" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201%201'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-src="http://www.paperpal.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/New-Project-5.png" alt="Paperpal Blog" width="" height=""> <div class="site-slogan"><span>Researcher-focused resources on academic writing, English grammar, and more</span></div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="penci_nav_col penci_nav_right penci_nav_alignright"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="#" aria-label="Close" class="close-mobile-menu-builder"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-close"></i></a> <div id="penci_off_canvas" class="penci-builder-mobile-sidebar-nav penci-menu-hbg"> <div class="penci_mobile_wrapper"> <div class="nav_wrap penci-mobile-sidebar-content-wrapper"> <div class="penci-builder-item-wrap item_main"> <div class="pc-builder-element pc-logo pb-logo-sidebar-mobile penci-header-text-logo "> <a href="https://paperpal.com/blog/"> <div class="site-name">Blog - Paperpal</div> <div class="site-slogan"><span>Researcher-focused resources on academic writing, English grammar, and more</span></div> </a> </div> <div class="pc-builder-element pc-builder-menu pc-dropdown-menu"> <nav class="no-class normal-click" role="navigation" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"> <ul id="menu-header-2" class="menu menu-hgb-main"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home ajax-mega-menu menu-item-2707"><a href="https://paperpal.com/blog">Home</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children ajax-mega-menu menu-item-2698"><a href="#">Features</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-2699"><a href="https://paperpal.com/tools/grammar-checker?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">Grammar checker</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-5558"><a href="https://paperpal.com/tools/ai-proofreader?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">AI Proofreader</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-2700"><a href="https://paperpal.com/tools/paraphrasing-tool?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">Paraphraser</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-5555"><a href="https://paperpal.com/ai-writing-assistant?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">AI Writing Assistant</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-5554"><a href="https://paperpal.com/tools/chat-pdf?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">Chat PDF</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-5556"><a href="https://paperpal.com/tools/ai-essay-writer?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">AI Essay Writer</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-3509"><a href="https://paperpal.com/tools/plagiarism-checker?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">Plagiarism Checker</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-2701"><a href="https://paperpal.com/copilot?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">Generative AI (Copilot)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-5557"><a href="https://paperpal.com/tools/ai-for-research?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">AI Reference Finder</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-5553"><a href="https://paperpal.com/tools/citation-generator?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">Citation Generator</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-5559"><a href="https://paperpal.com/tools/translate?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">AI Translator</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children ajax-mega-menu menu-item-5562"><a href="#">Get Paperpal</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-2703"><a href="https://edit.paperpal.com/sign-up?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">Paperpal for Web</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-2702"><a href="https://edit.paperpal.com/word-addin?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">Paperpal for MS Word</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-5560"><a href="https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/paperpal-for-overleaf-bet/mhpjgcccinlocgiklkfllehilgmcnimp?pli=1&utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">Paperpal for Overleaf</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-5561"><a href="https://workspace.google.com/u/0/marketplace/app/paperpal_best_free_grammar_checker_for_a/726869145658?flow_type=2&utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">Paperpal for Google Docs</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-2704"><a href="https://edit.paperpal.com/manuscript?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">Paperpal for Manuscript</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-2705"><a href="https://paperpal.com/pricing?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">Pricing</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children ajax-mega-menu menu-item-5563"><a href="#">Resources</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-5564"><a href="https://paperpal.com/blog/category/academic-writing-guides">Academic Writing Guides</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-5565"><a href="https://paperpal.com/blog/category/researcher-resources">Researcher Resources</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-5568"><a href="https://paperpal.com/blog/category/news-updates/product-updates">Product Updates</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-5567"><a href="https://paperpal.com/blog/tag/compare-paperpal">Compare Paperpal</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-5566"><a href="https://paperpal.com/blog/tag/video-resources">Video Resources</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-5569"><a href="https://paperpal.com/choosing-the-best-ai-writing-tool?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">Whitepaper</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="penci-single-wrapper"> <div class="penci-single-block"> <div class="container container-single penci_sidebar penci-enable-lightbox"> <div id="main" class="penci-main-sticky-sidebar"> <div class="theiaStickySidebar"> <article id="post-4384" class="post type-post status-publish"> <div class="header-standard header-classic single-header"> <div class="penci-standard-cat"><span class="cat"><a class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-4" href="https://paperpal.com/blog/category/researcher" rel="category tag">For Researchers</a><a class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-129" href="https://paperpal.com/blog/category/news-updates/industry-insights" rel="category tag">Industry Insights</a><a class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-128" href="https://paperpal.com/blog/category/news-updates" rel="category tag">News & Updates</a></span></div> <h1 class="post-title single-post-title entry-title">What’s the Best ChatGPT Alternative for Academic Writing?</h1> <div class="penci-hide-tagupdated"> <span class="author-italic author vcard">by <a class="author-url url fn n" href="https://paperpal.com/blog/author/soundarya">Soundarya Durgumahanthi</a> </span> <time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-06-14T04:25:32+00:00">June 14, 2024</time> </div> <div class="post-box-meta-single"> <span class="author-post byline"><span class="author vcard">written by <a class="author-url url fn n" href="https://paperpal.com/blog/author/soundarya">Soundarya Durgumahanthi</a> </span></span> <span><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-06-14T04:25:32+00:00">June 14, 2024</time></span> </div> </div> <div class="sstyle- tags-share-box tags-share-box-top single-post-share tags-share-box-s1 center-box social-align-default post-share"> <span class="single-comment-o"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-comment-o" ></i>0 comment</span> <span class="post-share-item post-share-plike"><span class="count-number-like">3</span><a href="#" aria-label="Like this post" class="penci-post-like single-like-button" data-post_id="4384" title="Like" data-like="Like" data-unlike="Unlike"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-heart-o" ></i></a></span><a class="new-ver-share post-share-item post-share-facebook" aria-label="Share on Facebook" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://paperpal.com/blog/news-updates/best-chatgpt-alternative"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-facebook" ></i><span class="dt-share">Share it on Facebook</span></a><a class="new-ver-share post-share-item post-share-twitter" aria-label="Share on Twitter" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Check%20out%20this%20article:%20What%27s%20the%20Best%20ChatGPT%20Alternative%20for%20Academic%20Writing%3F%20-%20https://paperpal.com/blog/news-updates/best-chatgpt-alternative"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-twitter" ></i><span class="dt-share">Share it on Twitter</span></a><a class="new-ver-share post-share-item post-share-linkedin" aria-label="Share on LinkedIn" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpaperpal.com%2Fblog%2Fnews-updates%2Fbest-chatgpt-alternative&title=What%27s%20the%20Best%20ChatGPT%20Alternative%20for%20Academic%20Writing%3F"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-linkedin" ></i><span class="dt-share">Share it on Linkedin</span></a><a class="new-ver-share post-share-item post-share-email" target="_blank" aria-label="Share via Email" rel="noreferrer" href="mailto:?subject=What's%20the%20Best%20ChatGPT%20Alternative%20for%20Academic%20Writing?&BODY=https://paperpal.com/blog/news-updates/best-chatgpt-alternative"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-envelope" ></i><span class="dt-share">Share it on Email</span></a><a class="post-share-item post-share-expand" href="#"><i class="penci-faicon penciicon-add" ></i></a> </div> <div class="post-image"> <a href="https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/image-5-1.png" data-rel="penci-gallery-image-content"> <img class="attachment-penci-full-thumb size-penci-full-thumb penci-lazy wp-post-image pc-singlep-img" width="1170" height="780" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201170%20780'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="ChatGPT vs Paperpal" title="ChatGPT vs Paperpal" data-sizes="(max-width: 767px) 585px, 1170px" data-srcset="https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/image-5-1-585x390.png 585w,https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/image-5-1-1170x780.png" data-src="https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/image-5-1-1170x780.png"> </a> </div> <div class="post-entry blockquote-style-1"> <div class="inner-post-entry entry-content" id="penci-post-entry-inner"> <div class="penci-toc-container-wrapper sticky-left"><div id="penci-toc-container" class="penci-toc-container penci-toc-default counter-hierarchy counter-decimal enable-toggle penci-toc-wrapper max-lv-3"> <div class="penci-toc-head penci-toc-title-container"> <p class="penci-toc-title">Table of Contents</p> <span class="penci-toc-title-toggle"><a class="penci-toc-toggle penci-toc-title-toggle" style="display: none;"></a></span></div> <nav class="penci-toc"><ul class="penci-toc-list"><li class="penci-tocli"><a class="penci-toc-link penci-toc-heading-1" href="#penci-TLDR" title="TL;DR">TL;DR</a></li><li class="penci-tocli"><a class="penci-toc-link penci-toc-heading-2" href="#penci-What-is-ChatGPT-and-How-Does-it-Work" title="What is ChatGPT and How Does it Work? ">What is ChatGPT and How Does it Work? </a></li><li class="penci-tocli"><a class="penci-toc-link penci-toc-heading-3" href="#penci-Why-do-novice-researchers-and-PhD-students-rely-on-ChatGPT-for-academic-writing" title="Why do novice researchers and PhD students rely on ChatGPT for academic writing? ">Why do novice researchers and PhD students rely on ChatGPT for academic writing? </a></li><li class="penci-tocli"><a class="penci-toc-link penci-toc-heading-4" href="#penci-Is-ChatGPT-Safe-for-Research-and-Academic-Use-Pros-and-Cons-of-ChatGPT" title="Is ChatGPT Safe for Research and Academic Use: Pros and Cons of ChatGPT ">Is ChatGPT Safe for Research and Academic Use: Pros and Cons of ChatGPT </a><ul class="penci-tocul"><li class="penci-tocli"><a class="penci-toc-link penci-toc-heading-5" href="#penci-Pros-of-ChatGPT" title="Pros of ChatGPT ">Pros of ChatGPT </a></li><li class="penci-tocli"><a class="penci-toc-link penci-toc-heading-6" href="#penci-Cons-of-ChatGPT" title="Cons of ChatGPT ">Cons of ChatGPT </a></li></ul></li><li class="penci-tocli"><a class="penci-toc-link penci-toc-heading-7" href="#penci-ChatGPT-Pricing-Plans" title="ChatGPT Pricing Plans ">ChatGPT Pricing Plans </a></li><li class="penci-tocli"><a class="penci-toc-link penci-toc-heading-8" href="#penci-What-is-the-best-free-alternative-to-ChatGPT-for-academic-writing" title="What is the best free alternative to ChatGPT for academic writing? ">What is the best free alternative to ChatGPT for academic writing? </a></li><li class="penci-tocli"><a class="penci-toc-link penci-toc-heading-9" href="#penci-Paperpals-Pricing-Plans" title="Paperpal’s Pricing Plans ">Paperpal’s Pricing Plans </a></li><li class="penci-tocli"><a class="penci-toc-link penci-toc-heading-10" href="#penci-Paperpal-vs-ChatGPT-Which-is-the-Best-AI-Tool-for-Academic-Writing" title="Paperpal vs. ChatGPT: Which is the Best AI Tool for Academic Writing? ">Paperpal vs. ChatGPT: Which is the Best AI Tool for Academic Writing? </a><ul class="penci-tocul"><li class="penci-tocli"><a class="penci-toc-link penci-toc-heading-11" href="#penci-Who-Should-Use-ChatGPT" title="Who Should Use ChatGPT? ">Who Should Use ChatGPT? </a></li><li class="penci-tocli"><a class="penci-toc-link penci-toc-heading-12" href="#penci-Who-Should-Use-Paperpal" title="Who Should Use Paperpal? ">Who Should Use Paperpal? </a></li></ul></li><li class="penci-tocli"><a class="penci-toc-link penci-toc-heading-13" href="#penci-Frequently-Asked-Questions" title="Frequently Asked Questions">Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul class="penci-tocul"><li class="penci-tocli"><a class="penci-toc-link penci-toc-heading-14" href="#penci-Related-Reads" title="Related Reads:">Related Reads:</a></li></ul></li></ul></nav></div></div> <span class="bsf-rt-reading-time"><span class="bsf-rt-display-label" prefix=""></span> <span class="bsf-rt-display-time" reading_time="12"></span> <span class="bsf-rt-display-postfix" postfix="Min Read"></span></span><div id="bsf_rt_marker"></div> <p>Mastering academic writing takes years of dedicated practice. However, with the emergence of AI tools based on large language models like ChatGPT, navigating the initial stages of this competitive landscape feels almost effortless. ChatGPT and ChatGPT alternatives can automate the more tedious tasks in research, potentially freeing up time for more creative and intellectually stimulating activities. The resulting sense of accomplishment and focus on core academic strengths could boost self-esteem. </p> <p>However, concerns exist about academics’ over-reliance on the tool and its potential drawbacks in an academic setting. This ChatGPT review highlights the benefits and risks associated with the tool for research and academic writing and suggests a free ChatGPT alternative to ensure responsible and ethical use of AI tools in academic writing. </p> <p><span data-teams="true"><i><strong>Disclaimer: This article is based on independent research and is intended to provide an unbiased comparison of various AI writing tools, including our own. While we strive to present accurate and up-to-date information, features, and pricing, we recommend checking directly with the respective companies for the latest details, as offerings may change over time. Additionally, any opinions expressed here reflect the author’s perspective and may not represent the official stance of the companies/tools discussed.</strong></i></span></p> <h2><span class="penci-toc-section" id="penci-TLDR"><strong>TL;DR</strong></span></h2> <ul> <li class="prose whitespace-pre-wrap dark:prose-invert flex-1">This ChatGPT review provides an<strong><span class="penci-highlighted-blue"> in-depth comparison between ChatGPT and Paperpal</span></strong>, a ChatGPT alternative, focusing on their suitability for academic writing and research.</li> <li class="prose whitespace-pre-wrap dark:prose-invert flex-1">It highlights the key features of ChatGPT and versatility in generating various text formats, translating languages, and provide informative answers.</li> <li class="prose whitespace-pre-wrap dark:prose-invert flex-1">ChatGPT also has significant limitations when it comes to academic writing and research, such as the<strong><span class="penci-highlighted-blue"> risk of unintentional plagiarism, lack of academic expertise, unreliable sources</span></strong>, language imprecision, and AI hallucination.</li> <li class="prose whitespace-pre-wrap dark:prose-invert flex-1"><span class="penci-highlighted-blue"><strong>Paperpal, a trusted ChatGPT alternative, is explored as an AI writing tool for researchers and students.</strong> </span>It’s features including language suggestions, search and cite, predictive writing, plagiarism checking, and academic consistency checks are compared against that of ChatGPT. Further, the article explores how <strong><span class="penci-highlighted-blue">Paperpal is designed to meet the stringent linguistic and formatting standards required for scholarly publication</span>.</strong></li> <li class="prose whitespace-pre-wrap dark:prose-invert flex-1">The article also compares the pricing plans of ChatGPT and Paperpal and recommends the best AI writing tool for researchers, non-native English speakers, and users looking for comprehensive academic writing support and data privacy.</li> </ul> <h2><span class="penci-toc-section" id="penci-What-is-ChatGPT-and-How-Does-it-Work"><strong>What is ChatGPT and How Does it Work? <span style="font-family: Raleway, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; letter-spacing: 0px;"> </span></strong></span></h2> <p>Launched in November 2022 by OpenAI, ChatGPT is an AI tool that combines a chatbot and virtual assistant. Powered by large language models, it lets you guide your conversation with ChatGPT in terms of length, formality, style, and even the specific language used. </p> <p>ChatGPT is built on OpenAI’s proprietary series of generative pre-trained transformer (GPT) models and is fine-tuned to deliver naturally flowing conversations using a combination of supervised learning and reinforcement learning from real-time human feedback.<sup>1</sup> </p> <p>While its core function is to hold conversations like a human, ChatGPT’s true strength lies in its versatility. ChatGPT can generate different types of content. Its capabilities extend further to translating languages, answering your questions in an informative way, and even simulating experiences like a chatroom game. </p> <h2><span class="penci-toc-section" id="penci-Why-do-novice-researchers-and-PhD-students-rely-on-ChatGPT-for-academic-writing"><strong>Why do novice researchers and PhD students rely on </strong><strong>ChatGPT for academic writing</strong><strong>? </strong> </span></h2> <p>Novice researchers and PhD students rely on ChatGPT or ChatGPT alternatives for several reasons: </p> <ol> <li><strong>Limited research experience: </strong>Novice researchers may struggle to write a research synopsis or article for the first time due to lack of experience in research processes. </li> </ol> <ol start="2"> <li><strong>Unclear research question: </strong>Endless literature search and defining a clear research question or hypothesis is a universal challenge. </li> </ol> <ol start="3"> <li><strong>Time management: </strong>Heavy workload and submission deadlines can make it difficult for researchers to carve out dedicated research time. </li> </ol> <ol start="4"> <li><strong>Academic writing formats:</strong> Unfamiliarity with formatting and style requirements for academic journals can lead to errors. </li> </ol> <ol start="5"> <li><strong>English language barrier:</strong> For non-native English speakers, expressing ideas clearly and concisely can be challenging. </li> </ol> <ol start="6"> <li><strong>Resource limitations: </strong>Limited access to research databases, specialized software, or adequate peer/mentor feedback can hinder research writing quality.</li> </ol> <h2><span class="penci-toc-section" id="penci-Is-ChatGPT-Safe-for-Research-and-Academic-Use-Pros-and-Cons-of-ChatGPT"><strong style="font-family: Raleway, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; letter-spacing: 0px;">Is ChatGPT Safe</strong><strong style="font-family: Raleway, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; letter-spacing: 0px;"> for Research and Academic Use: Pros and Cons of ChatGPT</strong><span style="font-family: Raleway, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 0px;"> </span></span></h2> <p>ChatGPT’s ability to understand natural language and revert with coherent and relevant responses makes it an attractive option for academics. However, there are critical challenges to overcome when using ChatGPT in research: the possibility of plagiarism and academic dishonesty. Let’s explore them below. </p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="pros-of-chatgpt%25c2%25a0%25c2%25a0"><span class="penci-toc-section" id="penci-Pros-of-ChatGPT"><strong>Pros of ChatGPT </strong> </span></h3> <ol> <li><strong>Can spark ideas and overcome writer’s block: </strong>ChatGPT can help brainstorm topics, generate outlines, formulate research questions, and suggest different ways to phrase your arguments. </li> </ol> <ol start="2"> <li><strong>Improve academic writing style, fluency and efficiency: </strong>For novice researchers and PhD students, ChatGPT can help maintain academic writing proficiency, improve flow, and make your writing more concise. </li> </ol> <ol start="3"> <li><strong>Can translate and summarize research in other languages:</strong> For non-native researchers, ChatGPT can help in expressing your ideas clearly in English as well as translate research to your preferred language. </li> </ol> <p><a href="https://edit.paperpal.com/sign-up?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=chatgpt-review-alternatives" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><strong><em>Get 3x more language suggestions tailored to academic writing. Start writing now!</em></strong></a> </p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="cons-of-chatgpt%25c2%25a0"><span class="penci-toc-section" id="penci-Cons-of-ChatGPT"><strong>Cons of ChatGPT</strong> </span></h3> <ol> <li><strong>AI trained on a generic database: </strong>ChatGPT is trained on a generic database, so it often fails to provide support tailored to academic context. </li> </ol> <ol start="2"> <li><strong>Risk of misinformation: </strong>If you’re relying on ChatGPT for literature review, the tool might suggest articles from predatory journals, without proper verification. Unlike academic databases, ChatGPT doesn’t check for source quality or credibility. It might recommend fabricated, biased, outdated, or poorly researched articles. </li> </ol> <ol start="3"> <li><strong>Prompt writing hassles: </strong>Large language models like ChatGPT rely heavily on how you instruct them. Crafting clear prompts with specific context is crucial (prompt engineering). This helps ensure the generated content aligns with your needs. The downside? For research, poorly phrased prompts in ChatGPT can lead to unreliable, incomplete, or even misleading information. </li> </ol> <ol start="4"> <li><strong>Informal language and nuances: </strong>Academic writing requires precise wording to express subtle distinctions. You need a formal tone that establishes your credibility and conveys complex ideas clearly. ChatGPT might use simpler terms that miss the mark, leading to a superficial understanding of the topic. </li> </ol> <ol start="5"> <li><strong>AI hallucination: </strong>If you ask ChatGPT to find and cite sources for you, it will do so, but they could be inaccurate or even made up. It can also generate factually incorrect information, which can lead to serious repercussions in academia. OpenAI even has a warning on its home screen, saying that ‘ChatGPT may produce inaccurate information about people, places, or facts.’<sup>1</sup> </li> </ol> <ol start="6"> <li><strong>Data privacy concerns: </strong>ChatGPT uses your data to train its models. If your research notes include sensitive data, you no longer have control over the information once it is in the chatbot library, unless you opt-out.<sup>2</sup> </li> </ol> <ol start="7"> <li><strong>Ethical ambiguity around plagiarism: </strong>While ChatGPT doesn’t directly copy, it can unintentionally rephrase and reuse ideas from existing sources without proper citation. ChatGPT cannot distinguish between original sources and can weave information from various sources without acknowledging them. This can be flagged as plagiarism even if it’s not a deliberate attempt. </li> </ol> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="chatgpt-pricing-plans%25c2%25a0"><span class="penci-toc-section" id="penci-ChatGPT-Pricing-Plans"><strong>ChatGPT Pricing Plans</strong> </span></h2> <p>ChatGPT offers both free and paid subscription plans for individuals and teams. Here’s what you get with each: </p> <ol> <li><strong>Free Plan – </strong>This plan allows users to access ChatGPT using the GPT-3.5 model without any cost. It’s a great option for new users who want to explore the capabilities of ChatGPT without financial commitment. However, this model is only trained on data till September 2021, so may not be able to provide more updated support. </li> </ol> <ol start="2"> <li><strong>ChatGPT Plus ($20/month): </strong>This plan avoids wait times and provides users with faster responses even during peak hours. It also unlocks features like image generation, interactive tables and charts, and priority access to OpenAI’s latest functionalities as they’re released. </li> </ol> <ol start="3"> <li><strong>ChatGPT Team ($25/month): </strong>This plan includes ChatGPT Plus with the ability to create and share custom GPTs within a workspace; it also comes with an admin console for workspace management. </li> </ol> <ol start="4"> <li><strong>ChatGPT Enterprise (Customized Pricing): </strong>Tailored for large organizations, this plan offers everything included in ChatGPT Team with unlimited high-speed access to GPT-4 and other tools, expanded context windows, and enhanced security and administrative controls. </li> </ol> <p><a href="https://edit.paperpal.com/sign-up?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=chatgpt-review-alternatives" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><strong><em>Looking for a ChatGPT alternative for academic writing? Try Paperpal</em></strong></a> </p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="what-is-the-best-free-alternative-to-chatgpt-for-academic-writing%25c2%25a0%25c2%25a0"><span class="penci-toc-section" id="penci-What-is-the-best-free-alternative-to-ChatGPT-for-academic-writing"><strong>What is the </strong><strong>best free alternative to ChatGPT</strong><strong> for academic writing? </strong> </span></h2> <p><a href="https://paperpal.com/?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=chatgpt-review-alternatives" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><strong>Paperpal</strong></a>, a comprehensive AI academic writing assistant is the preferred free alternative to ChatGPT for more than 1Mn+ academics. Trained on millions of scholarly articles and leveraging over 22 years of STM expertise, Paperpal understands and preserves academic context. This ensures that its language suggestions and AI-generated text not only meets stringent linguistic standards but also aligns with academic writing conventions. </p> <p>Paperpal as a free ChatGPT alternative provides you with an effortless writing experience with: </p> <ul> <li><strong>In-depth Language Checks:</strong> Tailored for academic text, Paperpal provides <a href="https://edit.paperpal.com/documents/auto?tab=language&utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=chatgpt-review-alternatives" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><strong>200+ language suggestions</strong></a> based on scientific contexts, while retaining domain-specific terminology, scientific jargon, and non-English words. </li> <li><strong>In-built Search: </strong><a href="https://edit.paperpal.com/documents/auto?tab=research&utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=chatgpt-review-alternatives" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><strong>Get science-backed answers with verified citations</strong></a> to your questions from over 250 million research articles across all key disciplines. Paperpal’s AI ranks these papers based on their relevance to your query, and generates a concise, fact-based response summarizing the insights from the top 10 articles. You can also save relevant articles to your Citation Library, which helps you to research, write and cite on-the go.</li> <li><strong>Citation Generator: </strong><strong><a href="https://paperpal.com/blog/news-updates/cite-sources-accurately-in-10000-styles-with-paperpals-new-citation-generator#:~:text=With%20an%20integrated%20reference%20finder,your%20writing%20with%20a%20click.">Generate unlimited citations</a> </strong>in APA, MLA, Chicago and 10,000+ styles for your references </li> <li><strong style="font-size: revert;">Predictive Writing:</strong><span style="font-size: revert;"> If you’re struggling to convey ideas into written content, simply add a starting sentence of over 10 words, and Paperpal’s Write will suggest follow-up sentences based on context, writing requirements, or custom instructions. </span>Simply use <a href="https://edit.paperpal.com/documents/auto?tab=write&utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=chatgpt-review-alternatives"><strong>Paperpal Write’s pre-built prompts</strong></a> to <span style="font-size: revert;">expand existing content, write a counterargument, draft a literature review, write a thesis statement and more or customize your prompts for a personalized output. </span></li> <li><strong>Plagiarism Checker: </strong>Paperpal checks your paper for similarity against an extensive database of 99 billion online webpages and provides you with a free similarity score. You can also choose the detailed plagiarism report with color-coded results and side-by-side comparisons to help you address actionable items, cite overlooked sources, and <a href="https://edit.paperpal.com/documents/auto?tab=checks&utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=grammarly-review-alternatives" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><strong>avoid accidental plagiarism</strong></a>. </li> <li><strong>Contextual Synonyms: </strong>Struggling with academic vocabulary? Just highlight a word and Paperpal instantly dives into a vast database of high-impact research, analyzing how similar words have been used in published papers. It then presents you with a list of relevant <strong>academic vocabulary alternatives</strong>, ranked by their usage and context, so you’re always using the right words. </li> <li><strong>Academic Translation: </strong>Translating academic text with ChatGPT often introduces avoidable distractions and unnecessary context-switching, leading to miscommunication. On the other hand, Paperpal leverages DeepL to provide accurate academic translation from 28 languages to English without changing the context or meaning. </li> <li><strong>Academic Consistency Checks: </strong>Paperpal’s consistency checks ensure style uniformity in the presentation of p-values, symbols, and statistics. With consistency checks, this ChatGPT alternative saves a lot of proofreading time for researchers and students. </li> <li><strong>Generative AI Writing Templates: </strong>Paperpal’s generative AI writing features allow users to generate outlines and titles, create abstracts, summaries, study highlights, or craft powerful emails to journals in a click – and without the need of writing extensive prompts. </li> <li><strong>Rewrite:</strong> Paperpal also provides accurate paraphrasing and instant word reduction to help you meet prescribed word counts. Unlike other ChatGPT alternatives, Paperpal also ensures a formal academic tone and retains the meaning of your work in the output. </li> <li><strong>Be Submission Ready:</strong> Apart from plagiarism checks, Paperpal provides 3 more submission-ready checks to steer clear of errors in academic text: <ol> <li><b><span data-contrast="none">Journal Submission Checks: </span></b><span data-contrast="none">Provides 30+ language and technical compliance pre-submission checks to boost your manuscript’s chance of acceptance</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559740":240}"> </span></li> <li><b><span data-contrast="none">AI Review:</span></b><span data-contrast="none"> Instant, targeted advice on your draft to identify logical gaps and improve flow and readability before submission </span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559740":240}"> </span></li> <li><strong><span class="TextRun SCXW3153143 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW3153143 BCX0">Human Editing: </span></span></strong><span class="TextRun SCXW3153143 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW3153143 BCX0">Get a professional human editor to review your manuscript to enhance quality, ensuring it meets high academic standards</span></span></li> </ol> </li> </ul> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="paperpals-pricing-plans%25c2%25a0%25c2%25a0"><span class="penci-toc-section" id="penci-Paperpals-Pricing-Plans"><strong>Paperpal’s Pricing Plans</strong> </span></h2> <p><strong>Free Plan: </strong> </p> <p>Compared to ChatGPT’s free version, Paperpal offers a wider variety of features that are tailored to enhance academic writing. You get access to the following features: </p> <ol> <li>Language suggestions – 200/month </li> <li>5 Uses/day of generative AI features <ol> <li>Rewrite (Paraphrase, Trim, and more) </li> <li>Research (Search and Cite) </li> <li>Templates to kickstart writing </li> <li>Predictive Writing </li> <li>Translate </li> </ol> </li> <li>Unlimited citation generation</li> <li>Free plagiarism report </li> <li>Free submission readiness report </li> </ol> <p>You also get to experience the free version of Editage All Access Pack – a subscription-based platform that unifies the best AI tools and services designed to speed up, simplify, and streamline every step of a researcher’s journey. </p> <p><strong>Paperpal Prime: </strong> </p> <p>Paperpal’s Prime plan unlocks unlimited access to all the free features, plus consistency checks and 7,000 words/month of plagiarism checks at just US$25/month, US$55/quarter or US$139 per year. </p> <p>Paperpal also offers Teams plans for larger groups with exclusive discounts on annual plans. </p> <p class="has-normal-font-size"><a href="https://edit.paperpal.com/sign-up?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=chatgpt-review-alternatives" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><strong><em>Tired of juggling ChatGPT alternatives? Paperpal is the all-in-one research and writing assistant</em></strong></a> </p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="paperpal-vs-chatgpt-which-is-the-best-ai-tool-for-academic-writing%25c2%25a0"><span class="penci-toc-section" id="penci-Paperpal-vs-ChatGPT-Which-is-the-Best-AI-Tool-for-Academic-Writing"><strong>Paperpal vs. ChatGPT: Which is the Best AI Tool for Academic Writing?</strong> </span></h2> <p>Here’s a feature comparison of ChatGPT alternative Paperpal and ChatGPT focused on academic writing and research usage.</p> <table style="font-weight: 400;" data-tablestyle="MsoNormalTable" data-tablelook="1696" aria-rowcount="16"> <tbody> <tr aria-rowindex="1"> <td data-celllook="4369"> <p><b><span data-contrast="auto">Feature</span></b><span data-contrast="auto"> </span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"335551550":0,"335551620":0,"335559738":240,"335559739":240}"> </span></p> </td> <td data-celllook="4369"> <p><b><span data-contrast="auto">Paperpal</span></b><span data-contrast="auto"> </span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"335551550":0,"335551620":0,"335559738":240,"335559739":240}"> </span></p> </td> <td data-celllook="4369"> <p><b><span data-contrast="auto">ChatGPT (Plus)</span></b><span data-contrast="auto"> </span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"335551550":0,"335551620":0,"335559738":240,"335559739":240}"> </span></p> </td> </tr> <tr aria-rowindex="2"> <td data-celllook="4369"> <p><b><span data-contrast="auto">Generative AI Writing</span></b><span data-contrast="auto"> </span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"335551550":0,"335551620":0,"335559738":240,"335559739":240}"> </span></p> </td> <td data-celllook="4369"> <p><span data-contrast="auto">No specialized prompt writing required </span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"335551550":0,"335551620":0,"335559738":240,"335559739":240}"> </span></p> </td> <td data-celllook="4369"> <p><span data-contrast="auto">Prompt writing expertise needed </span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"335551550":0,"335551620":0,"335559738":240,"335559739":240}"> </span></p> </td> </tr> <tr aria-rowindex="3"> <td data-celllook="4369"> <p><b><span data-contrast="auto">Language Suggestions</span></b><span data-contrast="auto"> </span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"335551550":0,"335551620":0,"335559738":240,"335559739":240}"> </span></p> </td> <td data-celllook="4369"> <p><span data-contrast="auto">Corrections more precisely tailored to scholarly writing </span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"335551550":0,"335551620":0,"335559738":240,"335559739":240}"> </span></p> </td> <td data-celllook="4369"> <p><span data-contrast="auto">Primarily paraphrases text with flowery suggestions unsuited to academic writing </span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"335551550":0,"335551620":0,"335559738":240,"335559739":240}"> </span></p> </td> </tr> <tr aria-rowindex="4"> <td data-celllook="4369"> <p><b><span data-contrast="auto">Language Translation</span></b><span data-contrast="auto"> </span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"335551550":0,"335551620":0,"335559738":240,"335559739":240}"> </span></p> </td> <td data-celllook="4369"> <p><span data-contrast="auto">Accurate academic translations for 30+ languages </span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"335551550":0,"335551620":0,"335559738":240,"335559739":240}"> </span></p> </td> <td data-celllook="4369"> <p><span data-contrast="auto">General purpose translation </span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"335551550":0,"335551620":0,"335559738":240,"335559739":240}"> </span></p> </td> </tr> <tr aria-rowindex="5"> <td data-celllook="4369"> <p><b><span data-contrast="auto">Literature search </span></b><span data-contrast="auto"> </span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"335551550":0,"335551620":0,"335559738":240,"335559739":240}"> </span></p> </td> <td data-celllook="4369"> <p><span data-contrast="auto">Provides science-backed answers from 250 MN+ research articles. Save relevant ones in the citation library for citing later. </span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"335551550":0,"335551620":0,"335559738":240,"335559739":240}"> </span></p> </td> <td data-celllook="4369"> <p><span data-contrast="auto">No integration with academic databases, increasing the risk of hallucinated articles and misinformation </span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"335551550":0,"335551620":0,"335559738":240,"335559739":240}"> </span></p> </td> </tr> <tr aria-rowindex="6"> <td data-celllook="4369"> <p><b><span data-contrast="auto">Citation Generator</span></b><span data-contrast="auto"> </span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"335551550":0,"335551620":0,"335559738":240,"335559739":240}"> </span></p> </td> <td data-celllook="4369"> <p><span data-contrast="auto">Generates formatted citations in 10,000+ styles including APA, MLA, Chicago and more </span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"335551550":0,"335551620":0,"335559738":240,"335559739":240}"> </span></p> </td> <td data-celllook="4369"> <p><span data-contrast="auto">Provides citations that contain incorrect information or are formatted incorrectly </span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"335551550":0,"335551620":0,"335559738":240,"335559739":240}"> </span></p> </td> </tr> <tr aria-rowindex="7"> <td data-celllook="4369"> <p><b><span data-contrast="auto">Plagiarism Check</span></b><span data-contrast="auto"> </span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"335551550":0,"335551620":0,"335559738":240,"335559739":240}"> </span></p> </td> <td data-celllook="4369"> <p><span data-contrast="auto">Scans 99 billion sources to give a free similarity score with option to get a detailed plagiarism report </span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"335551550":0,"335551620":0,"335559738":240,"335559739":240}"> </span></p> </td> <td data-celllook="4369"> <p><span data-contrast="auto">N/A </span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"335551550":0,"335551620":0,"335559738":240,"335559739":240}"> </span></p> </td> </tr> <tr aria-rowindex="8"> <td data-celllook="4369"> <p><b><span data-contrast="auto">AI Review</span></b><span data-ccp-props="{"335551550":0,"335551620":0}"> </span></p> </td> <td data-celllook="4369"> <p><span data-contrast="auto">Offers instant, targeted advice on your draft to identify logical gaps and improve flow</span><span data-ccp-props="{"335551550":0,"335551620":0}"> </span></p> </td> <td data-celllook="4369"> <p><span data-contrast="auto">Requires detailed prompts to provide feedback, which may not be reliable</span><span data-ccp-props="{"335551550":0,"335551620":0}"> </span></p> </td> </tr> <tr aria-rowindex="9"> <td data-celllook="4369"> <p><b><span data-contrast="auto">Predictive Writing</span></b><span data-contrast="auto"> </span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"335551550":0,"335551620":0,"335559738":240,"335559739":240}"> </span></p> </td> <td data-celllook="4369"> <p><span data-contrast="auto">Suggests possible follow-up sentences based on your previous text. Extract key takeaways, draft a literature review, or expand text with pre-built prompts </span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"335551550":0,"335551620":0,"335559738":240,"335559739":240}"> </span></p> </td> <td data-celllook="4369"> <p><span data-contrast="auto">N/A </span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"335551550":0,"335551620":0,"335559738":240,"335559739":240}"> </span></p> </td> </tr> <tr aria-rowindex="10"> <td data-celllook="4369"> <p><b><span data-contrast="auto">AI Rewriting</span></b><span data-contrast="auto"> </span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"335551550":0,"335551620":0,"335559738":240,"335559739":240}"> </span></p> </td> <td data-celllook="4369"> <p><span data-contrast="auto">Paraphrase and shorten text by up to 20%, while preserving context, meaning, and academic tone </span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"335551550":0,"335551620":0,"335559738":240,"335559739":240}"> </span></p> </td> <td data-celllook="4369"> <p><span data-contrast="auto">Cuts short sentences losing out on the context, can introduce informal phrasing </span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"335551550":0,"335551620":0,"335559738":240,"335559739":240}"> </span></p> </td> </tr> <tr aria-rowindex="11"> <td data-celllook="4369"> <p><b><span data-contrast="auto">Academic Synonyms </span></b><span data-contrast="auto"> </span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"335551550":0,"335551620":0,"335559738":240,"335559739":240}"> </span></p> </td> <td data-celllook="4369"> <p><span data-contrast="auto">Provides accurate academic synonyms </span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"335551550":0,"335551620":0,"335559738":240,"335559739":240}"> </span></p> </td> <td data-celllook="4369"> <p><span data-contrast="auto">N/A </span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"335551550":0,"335551620":0,"335559738":240,"335559739":240}"> </span></p> </td> </tr> <tr aria-rowindex="12"> <td data-celllook="4369"> <p><b><span data-contrast="auto">Image Generation </span></b><span data-contrast="auto"> </span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"335551550":0,"335551620":0,"335559738":240,"335559739":240}"> </span></p> </td> <td data-celllook="4369"> <p><span data-contrast="auto">N/A </span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"335551550":0,"335551620":0,"335559738":240,"335559739":240}"> </span></p> </td> <td data-celllook="4369"> <p><span data-contrast="auto">Uses Dall-E to generate AI images </span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"335551550":0,"335551620":0,"335559738":240,"335559739":240}"> </span></p> </td> </tr> <tr aria-rowindex="13"> <td data-celllook="4369"> <p><b><span data-contrast="auto">Voice Chat</span></b><span data-contrast="auto"> </span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"335551550":0,"335551620":0,"335559738":240,"335559739":240}"> </span></p> </td> <td data-celllook="4369"> <p><span data-contrast="auto">N/A </span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"335551550":0,"335551620":0,"335559738":240,"335559739":240}"> </span></p> </td> <td data-celllook="4369"> <p><span data-contrast="auto">Available </span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"335551550":0,"335551620":0,"335559738":240,"335559739":240}"> </span></p> </td> </tr> <tr aria-rowindex="14"> <td data-celllook="4369"> <p><b><span data-contrast="auto">Access during peak times</span></b><span data-contrast="auto"> </span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"335551550":0,"335551620":0,"335559738":240,"335559739":240}"> </span></p> </td> <td data-celllook="4369"> <p><span data-contrast="auto">Unlimited access, irrespective of free and paid plans </span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"335551550":0,"335551620":0,"335559738":240,"335559739":240}"> </span></p> </td> <td data-celllook="4369"> <p><span data-contrast="auto">Only available with ChatGPT plus </span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"335551550":0,"335551620":0,"335559738":240,"335559739":240}"> </span></p> </td> </tr> <tr aria-rowindex="15"> <td data-celllook="4369"> <p><b><span data-contrast="auto">Data Privacy</span></b><span data-contrast="auto"> </span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"335551550":0,"335551620":0,"335559738":240,"335559739":240}"> </span></p> </td> <td data-celllook="4369"> <p><span data-contrast="auto">Has strict security policies; Paperpal will never use your data to train its AI models </span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"335551550":0,"335551620":0,"335559738":240,"335559739":240}"> </span></p> </td> <td data-celllook="4369"> <p><span data-contrast="auto">ChatGPT may use your data to train its models, unless you opt-out </span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"335551550":0,"335551620":0,"335559738":240,"335559739":240}"> </span></p> </td> </tr> <tr aria-rowindex="16"> <td data-celllook="4369"> <p><b><span data-contrast="auto">Pricing</span></b><span data-contrast="auto"> </span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"335551550":0,"335551620":0,"335559738":240,"335559739":240}"> </span></p> </td> <td data-celllook="4369"> <p><span data-contrast="auto">Monthly plan – $25 </span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"335551550":0,"335551620":0,"335559738":240,"335559739":240}"> </span></p> <p><span data-contrast="auto">Quarterly plan – $55 </span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"335551550":0,"335551620":0,"335559738":240,"335559739":240}"> </span></p> <p><span data-contrast="auto">Yearly plan – $139 </span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"335551550":0,"335551620":0,"335559738":240,"335559739":240}"> </span></p> </td> <td data-celllook="4369"> <p><span data-contrast="auto">Monthly plan – $20 </span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"335551550":0,"335551620":0,"335559738":240,"335559739":240}"> </span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>ChatGPT excels in generating various text formats, translating languages, and answering queries informatively. However, it has significant limitations when it comes to academic writing and research. The major reasons why academics prefer better ChatGPT alternatives include unintentional plagiarism, lack of academic expertise, source reliability, language precision, and AI hallucination. </p> <p>One of the most preferred ChatGPT alternatives, Paperpal, excels in academic writing, with features designed to meet the stringent linguistic and formatting standards required for scholarly publication. Given the comprehensive AI academic writing toolkit’s capabilities, Paperpal’s pricing plans are also a tad bit lower than ChatGPT. </p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="who-should-use-chatgpt%25c2%25a0"><span class="penci-toc-section" id="penci-Who-Should-Use-ChatGPT"><strong>Who Should Use ChatGPT?</strong> </span></h3> <p>ChatGPT is suitable for users who need a versatile tool for generating creative text formats, translating languages, and engaging in informative conversations. The Plus plan is ideal for those requiring faster response times and access to the latest AI functionalities. </p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="who-should-use-paperpal%25c2%25a0"><span class="penci-toc-section" id="penci-Who-Should-Use-Paperpal"><strong>Who Should Use Paperpal?</strong> </span></h3> <ol> <li><strong>Researchers and PhD Students</strong> – Paperpal is a highly recommended free ChatGPT alternative due to its focus on academic writing and robust features designed to aid in research and manuscript preparation. The language checks, paraphrasing, in-built writing prompts, search and cite options, predictive writing capabilities, and plagiarism checker prove especially invaluable. </li> </ol> <ol start="2"> <li><strong>Non-Native English Speakers –</strong> Paperpal is the preferred choice for those with English as a second language due to its accurate academic translations, writing support, and extensive language correction, which helps in expressing ideas clearly and concisely in English. </li> </ol> <ol start="3"> <li><strong>Users looking for Comprehensive Academic Writing Support </strong>– Paperpal provides a more tailored and advanced set of tools for academic writing compared to other ChatGPT alternatives, including contextual synonyms, academic consistency checks, and AI writing templates, making it the better choice for academics seeking a reliable writing assistant. </li> </ol> <ol start="4"> <li><strong>Users Concerned About Data Privacy</strong> – Paperpal promises to keep your data private and confidential; unlike ChatGPT, it does not train its models with user data. Moreover, the copyright for all text generated or enhanced on Paperpal will always remain with you. </li> </ol> <p>Try Paperpal, the best ChatGPT alternative for free and get an all-in-one academic writing toolkit to excel in academia. <a href="https://edit.paperpal.com/sign-up?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=chatgpt-review-alternatives" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><strong>Sign up for free!</strong></a> </p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="frequently-asked-questions"><span class="penci-toc-section" id="penci-Frequently-Asked-Questions">Frequently Asked Questions</span></h2> <div class="schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block"> <div id="faq-question-1718423884337" class="schema-faq-section"><strong class="schema-faq-question"><strong>1. Is ChatGPT safe for academic writing?</strong> </strong> <p class="schema-faq-answer"><br />ChatGPT might not be safe for academic writing. Here’s why: <br /><br /><strong>Inaccuracy:</strong> ChatGPT excels at generating human-like text, but it can be factually incorrect. Double-checking information and citing credible sources remains crucial. <br /><strong>Lack of Originality:</strong> Plagiarism through direct use of ChatGPT outputs is a serious concern. It’s a tool to aid, not replace, your own thinking and analysis. <br /><strong>Academic Integrity:</strong> Universities have strict plagiarism policies. Using ChatGPT to generate content you present as your own is a violation. <br /> <br />Instead, try using ChatGPT alternatives like Paperpal, which is tailored to academic writing, to get real-time, subject-specific suggestions and write better, faster. <br /> </p> </div> <div id="faq-question-1718423909632" class="schema-faq-section"><strong class="schema-faq-question">2. <strong>Can I use ChatGPT for research?</strong> </strong> <p class="schema-faq-answer"><br />Yes, you can use ChatGPT or any other ChatGPT alternative for research, but with caution. Here’s how it can be helpful: <br /><br /><strong>Brainstorming:</strong> Stuck on a research topic or thesis statement? ChatGPT can help generate ideas and explore different angles. <br /><strong>Literature Review:</strong> It can help you identify relevant keywords and search for existing research on your topic. Remember, you still need to critically evaluate the sources it suggests. <br /><strong>Outlining:</strong> Need a structure for your research proposal? ChatGPT can create a basic outline to get you started. <br /> </p> </div> <div id="faq-question-1718423948927" class="schema-faq-section"><strong class="schema-faq-question">3. <strong>How to use ChatGPT for a research proposal? </strong> </strong> <p class="schema-faq-answer"><br />Here’s how you can use ChatGPT for your research proposal – <br /><strong>Provide Context:</strong> Clearly explain your research topic and goals to ChatGPT. <br /><strong>Refine Outputs:</strong> Don’t accept everything it generates at face value. Fact-check, critically analyze, and edit the information it provides. <br /><strong>Focus on the “Why”:</strong> Use ChatGPT to brainstorm ideas but focus on understanding the “why” behind your research question. </p> </div> <div id="faq-question-1718423970490" class="schema-faq-section"><strong class="schema-faq-question">4. <strong>Is ChatGPT reliable for research?</strong> </strong> <p class="schema-faq-answer"><br />No. While it can be a helpful tool, it shouldn’t be your primary source of information. Always rely on credible academic sources and conduct your own thorough research. <br /> <br /><strong>Remember:</strong> <br /><strong>Critical thinking</strong> is essential <br /><strong>Verification</strong> of the scientific accuracy of sources is paramount <br /><strong>Responsible AI use</strong> upholds academic integrity <br /> <br />Check with your university’s policies on AI use in academic writing. Consider using ChatGPT alongside other academic writing tools like Paperpal to get the best output. <br /> </p> </div> </div> <p><strong>References</strong></p> <ol> <li>OpenAI. (2023). Introducing ChatGPT. <a href="https://openai.com/index/chatgpt/">https://openai.com/index/chatgpt/</a></li> <li>OpenAI. (2023). ChatGPT pricing, capabilities, and limitations. <a href="https://openai.com/chatgpt/pricing/">https://openai.com/chatgpt/pricing/</a></li> </ol> <div class='yarpp yarpp-related yarpp-related-website yarpp-template-list'>  <h3>Related Reads:</h3><ol> <li><a href="https://paperpal.com/blog/news-updates/product-updates/why-not-to-use-chatgpt-for-academic-writing" rel="bookmark" title="Why Not to Use ChatGPT for Academic Writing">Why Not to Use ChatGPT for Academic Writing</a></li> <li><a href="https://paperpal.com/blog/news-updates/grammarly-review-alternatives" rel="bookmark" title="Grammarly Review – Is Grammarly Worth it? [2024 Update]">Grammarly Review – Is Grammarly Worth it? [2024 Update]</a></li> <li><a href="https://paperpal.com/blog/news-updates/top-7-ai-tools-for-research-2024" rel="bookmark" title="Top 7 AI Tools for Research 2024">Top 7 AI Tools for Research 2024</a></li> <li><a href="https://paperpal.com/blog/news-updates/industry-insights/7-best-plagiarism-checkers-in-2024-compared" rel="bookmark" title="7 Best Plagiarism Checkers in 2024 (Compared)">7 Best Plagiarism Checkers in 2024 (Compared)</a></li> </ol> </div> <div class="penci-single-link-pages"> </div> <div class="post-tags"> <a href="https://paperpal.com/blog/tag/alternative-to-chatgpt" rel="tag">alternative to ChatGPT</a><a href="https://paperpal.com/blog/tag/chatgpt-alternatives" rel="tag">chatgpt alternatives</a><a href="https://paperpal.com/blog/tag/chatgpt-for-research" rel="tag">ChatGPT for research</a><a href="https://paperpal.com/blog/tag/compare-paperpal" rel="tag">Compare Paperpal</a><a href="https://paperpal.com/blog/tag/paperpal-vs-chatgpt" rel="tag">paperpal vs chatgpt</a><a href="https://paperpal.com/blog/tag/why-not-to-use-chatgpt-for-academic-writing" rel="tag">why not to use ChatGPT for academic writing</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tags-share-box single-post-share tags-share-box-s1 center-box social-align-default post-share"> <span class="single-comment-o"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-comment-o" ></i>0 comment</span> <span class="post-share-item post-share-plike"> <span class="count-number-like">3</span><a href="#" aria-label="Like this post" class="penci-post-like single-like-button" data-post_id="4384" title="Like" data-like="Like" data-unlike="Unlike"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-heart-o" ></i></a> </span> <a class="new-ver-share post-share-item post-share-facebook" aria-label="Share on Facebook" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://paperpal.com/blog/news-updates/best-chatgpt-alternative"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-facebook" ></i><span class="dt-share">Share it on Facebook</span></a><a class="new-ver-share post-share-item post-share-twitter" aria-label="Share on Twitter" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Check%20out%20this%20article:%20What%27s%20the%20Best%20ChatGPT%20Alternative%20for%20Academic%20Writing%3F%20-%20https://paperpal.com/blog/news-updates/best-chatgpt-alternative"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-twitter" ></i><span class="dt-share">Share it on Twitter</span></a><a class="new-ver-share post-share-item post-share-linkedin" aria-label="Share on LinkedIn" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpaperpal.com%2Fblog%2Fnews-updates%2Fbest-chatgpt-alternative&title=What%27s%20the%20Best%20ChatGPT%20Alternative%20for%20Academic%20Writing%3F"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-linkedin" ></i><span class="dt-share">Share it on Linkedin</span></a><a class="new-ver-share post-share-item post-share-email" target="_blank" aria-label="Share via Email" rel="noreferrer" href="mailto:?subject=What's%20the%20Best%20ChatGPT%20Alternative%20for%20Academic%20Writing?&BODY=https://paperpal.com/blog/news-updates/best-chatgpt-alternative"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-envelope" ></i><span class="dt-share">Share it on Email</span></a><a class="post-share-item post-share-expand" href="#"><i class="penci-faicon penciicon-add" ></i></a> </div> <div class="post-pagination"> <div class="prev-post"> <div class="prev-post-inner"> <div class="prev-post-title"> <span>previous post</span> </div> <a href="https://paperpal.com/blog/academic-writing-guides/how-to-write-a-good-hook-for-essays-with-examples"> <div class="pagi-text"> <h5 class="prev-title">How to Write a Good Hook for Essays, with Examples</h5> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="next-post"> <div class="next-post-inner"> <div class="prev-post-title next-post-title"> <span>next post</span> </div> <a href="https://paperpal.com/blog/news-updates/product-updates/leveraging-generative-ai-to-enhance-student-understanding-of-complex-research-concepts"> <div class="pagi-text"> <h5 class="next-title">Leveraging Generative AI to Enhance Student Understanding of Complex Research Concepts </h5> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-related"> <div class="post-title-box"><h4 class="post-box-title">You may also like</h4></div> <div class="penci-owl-carousel penci-owl-carousel-slider penci-related-carousel" data-lazy="true" data-item="3" data-desktop="3" data-tablet="2" data-tabsmall="2" data-auto="false" data-speed="300" data-dots="true"> <div class="item-related"> <a class="related-thumb penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/pexels-ron-lach-8085944-2-585x390.jpg" href="https://paperpal.com/blog/news-updates/navigating-ai-in-research-paper-writing-for-librarians" title="Webinar Recap: Navigating AI in Research Paper Writing – A Conversation for University Librarians"> </a> <h3> <a href="https://paperpal.com/blog/news-updates/navigating-ai-in-research-paper-writing-for-librarians">Webinar Recap: Navigating AI in Research Paper Writing...</a> </h3> <span class="date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-02-20T14:45:34+00:00">February 20, 2025</time></span> </div> <div class="item-related"> <a class="related-thumb penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/R.Discovery-585x390.png" href="https://paperpal.com/blog/news-updates/r-discovery-review-is-it-the-best-ai-tool-for-literature-search" title="R Discovery Review: Is it the Best AI Tool for Literature Search?"> </a> <h3> <a href="https://paperpal.com/blog/news-updates/r-discovery-review-is-it-the-best-ai-tool-for-literature-search">R Discovery Review: Is it the Best AI...</a> </h3> <span class="date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-01-24T07:09:08+00:00">January 24, 2025</time></span> </div> <div class="item-related"> <a class="related-thumb penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/top_5_AI_writing_tools_01-1-585x390.png" href="https://paperpal.com/blog/news-updates/top-5-ai-tools-for-academic-writing" title="Top 5 AI Tools for Academic Writing"> </a> <h3> <a href="https://paperpal.com/blog/news-updates/top-5-ai-tools-for-academic-writing">Top 5 AI Tools for Academic Writing</a> </h3> <span class="date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-01-21T08:02:56+00:00">January 21, 2025</time></span> </div> <div class="item-related"> <a class="related-thumb penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/writefull_vs_paperpal_bb-1-585x390.png" href="https://paperpal.com/blog/news-updates/industry-insights/writefull-review" title="Writefull Review: Features, Pricing and Alternatives"> </a> <h3> <a href="https://paperpal.com/blog/news-updates/industry-insights/writefull-review">Writefull Review: Features, Pricing and Alternatives</a> </h3> <span class="date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-01-14T07:48:31+00:00">January 14, 2025</time></span> </div> <div class="item-related"> <a class="related-thumb penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Blog_1920x1282px_1920x1282-585x390.png" href="https://paperpal.com/blog/news-updates/prod-demo-recap-paperpal-chat-pdf-feature" title="Product Demo Recap: Maximize Your Research Productivity with Paperpal’s Chat PDF Feature"> </a> <h3> <a href="https://paperpal.com/blog/news-updates/prod-demo-recap-paperpal-chat-pdf-feature">Product Demo Recap: Maximize Your Research Productivity with...</a> </h3> <span class="date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-12-20T10:54:08+00:00">December 20, 2024</time></span> </div> <div class="item-related"> <a class="related-thumb penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/00d9ff-2-585x390.png" href="https://paperpal.com/blog/news-updates/paperpal-2024-year-in-review" title="Paperpal 2024 Year in Review: Top Reads, Milestones, and Updates"> </a> <h3> <a href="https://paperpal.com/blog/news-updates/paperpal-2024-year-in-review">Paperpal 2024 Year in Review: Top Reads, Milestones,...</a> </h3> <span class="date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-12-20T07:31:42+00:00">December 20, 2024</time></span> </div> <div class="item-related"> <a class="related-thumb penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/scispace_vs_paperpal_bb-585x390.png" href="https://paperpal.com/blog/news-updates/scispace-review-features-pricing-and-alternatives" title="What is Scispace? Detailed Review of Features, Pricing, and Alternatives"> </a> <h3> <a href="https://paperpal.com/blog/news-updates/scispace-review-features-pricing-and-alternatives">What is Scispace? Detailed Review of Features, Pricing,...</a> </h3> <span class="date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-12-11T07:55:47+00:00">December 11, 2024</time></span> </div> <div class="item-related"> <a class="related-thumb penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/pexels-maltelu-1848924-585x390.jpg" href="https://paperpal.com/blog/researcher/conceptual-framework-vs-theoretical-framework-difference-and-examples" title="Conceptual Framework vs Theoretical Framework – Difference and Examples"> </a> <h3> <a href="https://paperpal.com/blog/researcher/conceptual-framework-vs-theoretical-framework-difference-and-examples">Conceptual Framework vs Theoretical Framework – Difference and...</a> </h3> <span class="date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-12-06T06:27:11+00:00">December 6, 2024</time></span> </div> <div class="item-related"> <a class="related-thumb penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/back-school-concept-with-woman-studying-library-1-585x390.jpg" href="https://paperpal.com/blog/researcher/research-process-steps-research-procedure-and-examples" title="Research Process Steps: Research Procedure and Examples"> </a> <h3> <a href="https://paperpal.com/blog/researcher/research-process-steps-research-procedure-and-examples">Research Process Steps: Research Procedure and Examples</a> </h3> <span class="date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-11-04T14:14:45+00:00">November 4, 2024</time></span> </div> <div class="item-related"> <a class="related-thumb penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/email-banner-585x390.png" href="https://paperpal.com/blog/news-updates/boost-your-earnings-with-paperpals-newly-launched-affiliate-program" title="Boost Your Earnings with Paperpal’s Newly Launched Affiliate Program"> </a> <h3> <a href="https://paperpal.com/blog/news-updates/boost-your-earnings-with-paperpals-newly-launched-affiliate-program">Boost Your Earnings with Paperpal’s Newly Launched Affiliate...</a> </h3> <span class="date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-10-29T01:45:03+00:00">October 29, 2024</time></span> </div> </div></div> <div id="bsf-rt-comments"></div><div class="post-comments no-comment-yet penci-comments-hide-0" id="comments"> </div>  </article> </div> </div> <div id="sidebar" class="penci-sidebar-right penci-sidebar-content style-1 pcalign-center pciconp-right pcicon-right penci-sticky-sidebar"> <div class="theiaStickySidebar"> <aside id="block-3" class="widget widget_block"> <div class="wp-block-group"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <a href="https://paperpal.com/blog/researcher/best-chatgpt-alternative"><figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-style-default"><img decoding="async" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201%201'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-src="https://cdn.paperpal.com/blog/images/right-banner-chatgpt.png" alt="" class="wp-image-4191 lazy"/></figure></a> </div></div> </aside><aside id="penci_popular_news_widget-2" class="widget penci_popular_news_widget"><h3 class="widget-title penci-border-arrow"><span class="inner-arrow">Popular Posts</span></h3> <ul id="penci-popularwg-5357" data-settings='{"title":"Popular Posts","hide_thumb":"","movemeta":"","dotstyle":"","ptype":"","taxonomy":"","tax_ids":"","sticky":"on","show_author":"","show_comment":"","show_postviews":"","showborder":"","row_gap":"","imgwidth":"","ptfsfe":"","ptfs":"","pmfs":"","image_type":"default","type":"all","title_length":"","number":"5","offset":"","categories":"","ajaxnav":"","featured":"","allfeatured":"","thumbright":"","twocolumn":"","featured2":"","ordernum":"on","postdate":"on","icon":"","cats_id":false,"tags_id":false}' data-paged="1" data-action="penci_popular_news_ajax" data-mes="Sorry, No more posts" data-max="77" class="side-newsfeed"> <li class="penci-feed"> <div class="side-item"> <div class="side-image"> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy small-fix-size" rel="bookmark" data-bgset="https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/pexels-ketut-subiyanto-4559602-263x175.jpg" href="https://paperpal.com/blog/academic-writing-guides/what-is-research-methodology" title="What is Research Methodology? Definition, Types, and Examples"></a> </div> <div class="side-item-text"> <h4 class="side-title-post"> <a href="https://paperpal.com/blog/academic-writing-guides/what-is-research-methodology" rel="bookmark" title="What is Research Methodology? Definition, Types, and Examples"> What is Research Methodology? Definition, Types, and Examples </a> </h4> </div> </div> </li> <li class="penci-feed"> <div class="side-item"> <div class="side-image"> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy small-fix-size" rel="bookmark" data-bgset="https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/pexels-artem-podrez-4492126-263x175.jpg" href="https://paperpal.com/blog/researcher-resources/how-to-write-a-research-paper-introduction-with-examples" title="How to Write a Research Paper Introduction (with Examples)"></a> </div> <div class="side-item-text"> <h4 class="side-title-post"> <a href="https://paperpal.com/blog/researcher-resources/how-to-write-a-research-paper-introduction-with-examples" rel="bookmark" title="How to Write a Research Paper Introduction (with Examples)"> How to Write a Research Paper Introduction (with Examples) </a> </h4> </div> </div> </li> <li class="penci-feed"> <div class="side-item"> <div class="side-image"> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy small-fix-size" rel="bookmark" data-bgset="https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/pexels-salvatore-ventura-967382-263x175.jpg" href="https://paperpal.com/blog/academic-writing-guides/language-grammar/center-vs-centre" title="Center vs. Centre: How to Differentiate Between The Two Words"></a> </div> <div class="side-item-text"> <h4 class="side-title-post"> <a href="https://paperpal.com/blog/academic-writing-guides/language-grammar/center-vs-centre" rel="bookmark" title="Center vs. Centre: How to Differentiate Between The Two Words"> Center vs. Centre: How to Differentiate Between The Two Words </a> </h4> </div> </div> </li> <li class="penci-feed"> <div class="side-item"> <div class="side-image"> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy small-fix-size" rel="bookmark" data-bgset="https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/essay-introduction-263x175.jpeg" href="https://paperpal.com/blog/academic-writing-guides/how-to-write-an-essay-introduction-with-examples" title="How to Write an Essay Introduction (with Examples)   "></a> </div> <div class="side-item-text"> <h4 class="side-title-post"> <a href="https://paperpal.com/blog/academic-writing-guides/how-to-write-an-essay-introduction-with-examples" rel="bookmark" title="How to Write an Essay Introduction (with Examples)   "> How to Write an Essay Introduction (with Examples)   </a> </h4> </div> </div> </li> <li class="penci-feed"> <div class="side-item"> <div class="side-image"> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy small-fix-size" rel="bookmark" data-bgset="https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/literature-review-263x175.jpeg" href="https://paperpal.com/blog/academic-writing-guides/what-is-a-literature-review-how-to-write-it-with-examples" title="What is a Literature Review? How to Write It (with Examples)"></a> </div> <div class="side-item-text"> <h4 class="side-title-post"> <a href="https://paperpal.com/blog/academic-writing-guides/what-is-a-literature-review-how-to-write-it-with-examples" rel="bookmark" title="What is a Literature Review? How to Write It (with Examples)"> What is a Literature Review? How to Write It (with Examples) </a> </h4> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </aside><aside id="block-4" class="widget widget_block"> <div class="wp-block-group"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"></div></div> </aside><aside id="block-6" class="widget widget_block"> <div class="wp-block-group"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"></div></div> </aside><aside id="block-5" class="widget widget_block"> <div class="wp-block-group"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"></div></div> </aside> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clear-footer"></div> <footer id="footer-section" class="penci-footer-social-media penci-lazy footer-social-remove-circle footer-social-remove-radius footer-social-remove-text" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/WPFooter"> <div class="container"> </div> </footer> </div> <a href="#" id="close-sidebar-nav" class="header-2"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-close" ></i></a> <nav id="sidebar-nav" class="header-2" role="navigation" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"> <div id="sidebar-nav-logo"> <a href="https://paperpal.com/blog/"><img class="penci-lazy sidebar-nav-logo penci-limg" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%203%202'%3E%3C/svg%3E" width="" height="" data-src="https://www.paperpal.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/paperpal-logo.svg" data-lightlogo="https://www.paperpal.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/paperpal-logo.svg" alt="Paperpal Blog"/></a> </div> <div class="header-social sidebar-nav-social"> <div class="inner-header-social"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/PaperpalSolutions" aria-label="Facebook" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-facebook" ></i></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/teampaperpal" aria-label="Twitter" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-twitter" ></i></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/paperpalsolutions/" aria-label="Linkedin" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-linkedin" ></i></a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@Paperpal_cactusglobal" aria-label="Youtube" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-youtube-play" ></i></a> </div> </div> <ul id="menu-header-3" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home ajax-mega-menu menu-item-2707"><a href="https://paperpal.com/blog">Home</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children ajax-mega-menu menu-item-2698"><a href="#">Features</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-2699"><a href="https://paperpal.com/tools/grammar-checker?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">Grammar checker</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-5558"><a href="https://paperpal.com/tools/ai-proofreader?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">AI Proofreader</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-2700"><a href="https://paperpal.com/tools/paraphrasing-tool?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">Paraphraser</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-5555"><a href="https://paperpal.com/ai-writing-assistant?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">AI Writing Assistant</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-5554"><a href="https://paperpal.com/tools/chat-pdf?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">Chat PDF</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-5556"><a href="https://paperpal.com/tools/ai-essay-writer?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">AI Essay Writer</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-3509"><a href="https://paperpal.com/tools/plagiarism-checker?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">Plagiarism Checker</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-2701"><a href="https://paperpal.com/copilot?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">Generative AI (Copilot)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-5557"><a href="https://paperpal.com/tools/ai-for-research?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">AI Reference Finder</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-5553"><a href="https://paperpal.com/tools/citation-generator?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">Citation Generator</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-5559"><a href="https://paperpal.com/tools/translate?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">AI Translator</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children ajax-mega-menu menu-item-5562"><a href="#">Get Paperpal</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-2703"><a href="https://edit.paperpal.com/sign-up?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">Paperpal for Web</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-2702"><a href="https://edit.paperpal.com/word-addin?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">Paperpal for MS Word</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-5560"><a href="https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/paperpal-for-overleaf-bet/mhpjgcccinlocgiklkfllehilgmcnimp?pli=1&utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">Paperpal for Overleaf</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-5561"><a href="https://workspace.google.com/u/0/marketplace/app/paperpal_best_free_grammar_checker_for_a/726869145658?flow_type=2&utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">Paperpal for Google Docs</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-2704"><a href="https://edit.paperpal.com/manuscript?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">Paperpal for Manuscript</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-2705"><a href="https://paperpal.com/pricing?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">Pricing</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children ajax-mega-menu menu-item-5563"><a href="#">Resources</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-5564"><a href="https://paperpal.com/blog/category/academic-writing-guides">Academic Writing Guides</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-5565"><a href="https://paperpal.com/blog/category/researcher-resources">Researcher Resources</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-5568"><a href="https://paperpal.com/blog/category/news-updates/product-updates">Product Updates</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-5567"><a href="https://paperpal.com/blog/tag/compare-paperpal">Compare Paperpal</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-5566"><a href="https://paperpal.com/blog/tag/video-resources">Video Resources</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-5569"><a href="https://paperpal.com/choosing-the-best-ai-writing-tool?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-top-nav">Whitepaper</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> <script src="https://6fb51f6d7b77461ea8831fdc821df9c0.js.ubembed.com" async></script> <script> const lazyloadRunObserver = () => { const lazyloadBackgrounds = document.querySelectorAll( `.e-con.e-parent:not(.e-lazyloaded)` ); const lazyloadBackgroundObserver = new IntersectionObserver( ( entries ) => { entries.forEach( ( entry ) => { if ( entry.isIntersecting ) { let lazyloadBackground = entry.target; if( lazyloadBackground ) { lazyloadBackground.classList.add( 'e-lazyloaded' ); } lazyloadBackgroundObserver.unobserve( entry.target ); } }); }, { rootMargin: '200px 0px 200px 0px' } ); lazyloadBackgrounds.forEach( ( lazyloadBackground ) => { lazyloadBackgroundObserver.observe( lazyloadBackground ); } ); }; const events = [ 'DOMContentLoaded', 'elementor/lazyload/observe', ]; events.forEach( ( event ) => { document.addEventListener( event, lazyloadRunObserver ); } ); </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='yarppRelatedCss-css' href='https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-content/plugins/yet-another-related-posts-plugin/style/related.css?ver=5.30.11' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='jetpack-block-slideshow-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow{margin-bottom:1.5em;position:relative}.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow [tabindex="-1"]:focus{outline:0}.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow.wp-amp-block>.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_container{opacity:1}.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow.wp-amp-block.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow__autoplay .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-play,.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow.wp-amp-block.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow__autoplay.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow__autoplay-playing .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-pause{display:block}.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow.wp-amp-block.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow__autoplay.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow__autoplay-playing .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-play{display:none}.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_container{opacity:0;overflow:hidden;width:100%}.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_container.wp-swiper-initialized{opacity:1}.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_container.swiper-container{display:block}.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_container .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide,.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_container .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_swiper-wrapper{line-height:normal;margin:0;padding:0}.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_container ul.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_swiper-wrapper{display:flex}.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide{display:flex;height:100%;width:100%}.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide figure{align-items:center;display:flex;height:100%;justify-content:center;margin:0;position:relative;width:100%}.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide figure .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image{pointer-events:none;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none}.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow.alignfull .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image,.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow.alignwide .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image{max-width:unset;object-fit:cover;width:100vw}.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .swiper-container-fade .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide:not(.swiper-slide-active){opacity:0!important}.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image{display:block;height:auto;max-height:100%;max-width:100%;object-fit:contain;width:auto}.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .amp-carousel-button,.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-next,.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-pause,.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-play,.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-prev{background-color:#fff;background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;border:0;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:none;height:30px;margin:-14px 0 0;opacity:.5;padding:0;transition:opacity .5s ease-out;width:28px}.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .amp-carousel-button:focus,.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .amp-carousel-button:hover,.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-next:focus,.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-next:hover,.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-pause:focus,.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-pause:hover,.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-play:focus,.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-play:hover,.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-prev:focus,.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-prev:hover{background-color:#fff;opacity:1}.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .amp-carousel-button:focus,.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-next:focus,.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-pause:focus,.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-play:focus,.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-prev:focus{outline:thin dotted #fff;outline-offset:-4px}.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .amp-carousel-button{margin:0}.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-next,.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-prev{display:none}.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .swiper-button-next:after,.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .swiper-button-prev:after,.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .swiper-container-rtl .swiper-button-next:after,.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .swiper-container-rtl .swiper-button-prev:after{content:""}.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .amp-carousel-button-next,.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .swiper-button-next.swiper-button-white,.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-next,.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow.swiper-container-rtl .swiper-button-prev.swiper-button-white,.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow.swiper-container-rtl .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-prev{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIyNSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIyNCIgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSI+PG1hc2sgaWQ9ImEiIHdpZHRoPSI4IiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEyIiB4PSI4IiB5PSI2IiBtYXNrLXR5cGU9ImFscGhhIiBtYXNrVW5pdHM9InVzZXJTcGFjZU9uVXNlIj48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjZmZmIiBkPSJNOC41OTggMTYuNTkgMTMuMTU2IDEyIDguNTk4IDcuNDEgMTAuMDAxIDZsNS45NyA2LTUuOTcgNnoiLz48L21hc2s+PGcgbWFzaz0idXJsKCNhKSI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iIzAwMCIgZD0iTS4zNDQgMGgyMy44ODJ2MjRILjM0NHoiLz48L2c+PC9zdmc+)}.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .amp-carousel-button-prev,.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .swiper-button-prev.swiper-button-white,.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-prev,.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow.swiper-container-rtl .swiper-button-next.swiper-button-white,.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow.swiper-container-rtl .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-next{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIyNSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIyNCIgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSI+PG1hc2sgaWQ9ImEiIHdpZHRoPSI5IiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEyIiB4PSI4IiB5PSI2IiBtYXNrLXR5cGU9ImFscGhhIiBtYXNrVW5pdHM9InVzZXJTcGFjZU9uVXNlIj48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjZmZmIiBkPSJNMTYuMjA3IDE2LjU5IDExLjY1IDEybDQuNTU3LTQuNTlMMTQuODA0IDZsLTUuOTcgNiA1Ljk3IDZ6Ii8+PC9tYXNrPjxnIG1hc2s9InVybCgjYSkiPjxwYXRoIGZpbGw9IiMwMDAiIGQ9Ik0uNTc5IDBoMjMuODgydjI0SC41Nzl6Ii8+PC9nPjwvc3ZnPg==)}.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-pause,.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-play{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='24' height='24'%3E%3Cpath d='M6 19h4V5H6zm8-14v14h4V5z'/%3E%3Cpath fill='none' d='M0 0h24v24H0z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");display:none;inset-inline-end:10px;margin-top:0;position:absolute;top:10px;z-index:1}.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_autoplay-paused .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-pause,.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-play{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='24' height='24'%3E%3Cpath d='M8 5v14l11-7z'/%3E%3Cpath fill='none' d='M0 0h24v24H0z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow:has(>div[data-autoplay=true]) .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-pause,.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow[data-autoplay=true] .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-pause{display:block}.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_caption.gallery-caption{background-color:#00000080;bottom:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:#fff;cursor:text;left:0;margin:0!important;max-height:100%;opacity:1;padding:.75em;position:absolute;right:0;text-align:initial;z-index:1}.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_caption.gallery-caption a{color:inherit}.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow[data-autoplay=true] .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_caption.gallery-caption{max-height:calc(100% - 68px)}.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_pagination.swiper-pagination-bullets,.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_pagination.swiper-pagination-custom{bottom:0;display:flex;gap:8px;justify-content:flex-start;line-height:24px;padding:10px 0 2px;position:relative}.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_pagination.swiper-pagination-bullets .swiper-pagination-bullet,.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_pagination.swiper-pagination-custom .swiper-pagination-bullet{background:currentColor;color:currentColor;height:8px;opacity:.5;transform:scale(.75);transition:opacity .25s,transform .25s;vertical-align:top;width:8px}.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_pagination.swiper-pagination-bullets .swiper-pagination-bullet:focus,.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_pagination.swiper-pagination-bullets .swiper-pagination-bullet:hover,.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_pagination.swiper-pagination-custom .swiper-pagination-bullet:focus,.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_pagination.swiper-pagination-custom .swiper-pagination-bullet:hover{opacity:1}.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_pagination.swiper-pagination-bullets .swiper-pagination-bullet:focus,.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_pagination.swiper-pagination-custom .swiper-pagination-bullet:focus{outline:thin dotted;outline-offset:0}.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_pagination.swiper-pagination-bullets .swiper-pagination-bullet-active,.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_pagination.swiper-pagination-bullets .swiper-pagination-bullet[selected],.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_pagination.swiper-pagination-custom .swiper-pagination-bullet-active,.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_pagination.swiper-pagination-custom .swiper-pagination-bullet[selected]{background-color:currentColor;opacity:1;transform:scale(1)}.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_pagination.swiper-pagination-bullets .swiper-pagination-simple,.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_pagination.swiper-pagination-custom .swiper-pagination-simple{font-size:14px;line-height:16px;text-align:start;width:100%}.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_pagination.amp-pagination{text-align:center}.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_pagination.amp-pagination .swiper-pagination-bullet{border:0;border-radius:100%;display:inline-block;margin:0 4px;padding:0}@media(min-width:600px){.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-next,.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-prev{display:block}}.is-email .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_container{height:auto;opacity:1;overflow:visible;width:auto}.is-email .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_container ul.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_swiper-wrapper,.is-email .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide figure{display:block;margin-bottom:12px}.is-email .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_container ul.wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_swiper-wrapper,.is-email .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide{list-style:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.is-email .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide{display:inline-block;height:auto;margin-left:2%!important;margin-right:2%!important;vertical-align:top;width:42%}.is-email .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow .wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_caption.gallery-caption{background-color:#0000;bottom:auto;color:inherit;inset-inline-end:auto;padding-top:0;position:relative} </style> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/swv/js/index.js?ver=5.9.6" id="swv-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="contact-form-7-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7 = {"api":{"root":"https:\/\/paperpal.com\/blog\/wp-json\/","namespace":"contact-form-7\/v1"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/js/index.js?ver=5.9.6" id="contact-form-7-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-content/plugins/penci-review/js/jquery.easypiechart.min.js?ver=3.3" id="jquery-penci-piechart-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-content/plugins/penci-review/js/review.js?ver=3.3" id="jquery-penci-review-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-content/plugins/penci-shortcodes/assets/play.js?ver=5.6" id="penci-play-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/js/penci-lazy.js?ver=8.2.9" id="pc-lazy-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/js/libs-script.min.js?ver=8.2.9" id="penci-libs-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="main-scripts-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var ajax_var_more = {"url":"https:\/\/pp-blog.paperpal.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"714ba7a09a","errorPass":"<p class=\"message message-error\">Password does not match the confirm password<\/p>","login":"Email Address","password":"Password","headerstyle":"default"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/js/main.js?ver=8.2.9" id="main-scripts-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="penci_ajax_like_post-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var ajax_var = {"url":"https:\/\/pp-blog.paperpal.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"714ba7a09a","errorPass":"<p class=\"message message-error\">Password does not match the confirm password<\/p>","login":"Email Address","password":"Password","headerstyle":"default"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/js/post-like.js?ver=8.2.9" id="penci_ajax_like_post-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="penci_ajax_more_posts-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var penci_ajax_more_posts = {"nonce":"47e3ed24d6"}; var ajax_var_more = {"url":"https:\/\/pp-blog.paperpal.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"714ba7a09a","errorPass":"<p class=\"message message-error\">Password does not match the confirm password<\/p>","login":"Email Address","password":"Password","headerstyle":"default"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/js/more-post.js?ver=8.2.9" id="penci_ajax_more_posts-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-includes/js/comment-reply.min.js?ver=6.5.5" id="comment-reply-js" async="async" data-wp-strategy="async"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/inc/builder/assets/js/penci-header-builder.js?ver=8.2.9" id="penci-header-builder-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/js/js-cookies.js?ver=8.2.9" id="js-cookies-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/js/smooth-scroll.min.js?ver=8.2.9" id="penci-smoothscroll-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="penci-toc-lib-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var PenciTOC = {"smooth_scroll":"1","visibility_hide_by_default":"","width":"320px","prefix":"penci","scroll_offset":"120"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/inc/toc/penci-toc.js?ver=8.2.9" id="penci-toc-lib-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-content/plugins/penci-recipe/js/jquery.rateyo.min.js?ver=3.7" id="jquery-recipe-rateyo-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="penci_rateyo-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var PENCI = {"ajaxUrl":"https:\/\/pp-blog.paperpal.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"714ba7a09a"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-content/plugins/penci-recipe/js/rating_recipe.js?ver=3.7" id="penci_rateyo-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://stats.wp.com/e-202510.js" id="jetpack-stats-js" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack-stats-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ _stq = window._stq || []; _stq.push([ "view", JSON.parse("{\"v\":\"ext\",\"blog\":\"222933150\",\"post\":\"4384\",\"tz\":\"0\",\"srv\":\"pp-blog.paperpal.com\",\"j\":\"1:14.0\"}") ]); _stq.push([ "clickTrackerInit", "222933150", "4384" ]); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/js/jquery.autocomplete.min.js?ver=8.2.9" id="penci-autocomplete-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="penci-ajaxsearch-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var penci_ajsr = {"ajaxUrl":"https:\/\/pp-blog.paperpal.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","minchar":"2","maxitems":"10","citems":"","thumbnail":"1","date":"1","allresults":"Show all results","nonce":"58360f8f15"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/js/ajax-search.js?ver=8.2.9" id="penci-ajaxsearch-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack-blocks-assets-base-url-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var Jetpack_Block_Assets_Base_Url="https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/_inc/blocks/"; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill-inert.min.js?ver=3.1.2" id="wp-polyfill-inert-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/regenerator-runtime.min.js?ver=0.14.0" id="regenerator-runtime-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill.min.js?ver=3.15.0" id="wp-polyfill-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-includes/js/dist/dom-ready.min.js?ver=f77871ff7694fffea381" id="wp-dom-ready-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-includes/js/dist/escape-html.min.js?ver=6561a406d2d232a6fbd2" id="wp-escape-html-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=2810c76e705dd1a53b18" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-i18n-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/_inc/blocks/slideshow/view.js?minify=false&ver=14.0" id="jetpack-block-slideshow-js"></script> <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <style> body { margin: 0; font-family: "Arial", sans-serif; } .paperpal-footer { background-color: #051e57; /* Replace with your theme color */ } .paperpal-footer img { cursor: pointer; } .footer-wrap { padding: 60px 40px; max-width: 1250px; margin: 0 auto; } .section-wrapper { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; } .column { min-width: 0; box-sizing: border-box; } .left-section, .right-section { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(33%, 1fr)); gap: 40px; } .right-section { margin-top: 40px; } .link-wrap { display: flex; flex-direction: column; padding-right: 30px; } .bold-description { font-size: 16px; color: #ffffff; /* Replace with your theme color */ font-weight: bold; line-height: 22px; margin: 0 0 10px 0; } .spacer { height: 40px; } .link { font-size: 16px; color: #bcc7dc; /* Replace with your theme color */ text-decoration: none; line-height: 35px; } .link:hover { color: #fff; /* Replace with your theme color */ } .tag { background: #ffffff; /* Replace with your theme color */ padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 6px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; color: #051e57; /* Replace with your theme color */ margin-left: 10px; } .social-links { display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .social-media-wrapper { display: flex; column-gap: 30px; } .social-media-wrapper a:hover img { filter: brightness(0) invert(1); } .security-info { border: solid 1px #f0f0f0; /* Replace with your theme color */ border-radius: 10px; padding: 20px; display: flex; justify-content: center; gap: 20px; align-items: center; color: #f0f0f0; /* Replace with your theme color */ cursor: pointer; } .security-info:hover { border: solid 1px #ffffff; /* Replace with your theme color */ } .image-wrap { font-size: 100%; } .text-wrap { font-size: 100%; } .text-small { font-size: 12px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 10px; } .text-big { font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; font-weight: 700; } .address { font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; color: #b7cdf8; /* Replace with your theme color */ } .copyright-text { font-size: 12px; color: #ffffff; /* Replace with your theme color */ } .description { font-size: 14px; color: white; line-height: 2px; margin: 0; } .description-two { color: #bcc7dc; /* Replace with the actual color from your theme.colors.gray8 */ font-size: 16px; padding-top: 7px; margin: 0 0 20px 0; } .speak-to-us { font-size: 14px; font-weight: 500; color: white; text-decoration: none; line-height: 22px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px; border: 1px solid white; border-radius: 8px; width: fit-content; padding: 10px; } .speak-to-us:hover { color: #051e57; background-color: white; } .speak-to-us:hover img { filter: none; } .speak-to-us img { filter: brightness(0) invert(1); } @media only screen and (max-width: 767px) { .left-section, .right-section { grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(100%, 1fr)); width: 100%; } .link-wrap { padding-right: 0; } } @media only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1023px) { .left-section, .right-section { grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(47%, 1fr)); width: 100%; } } @media only screen and (min-width: 1024px) { .left-section { grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(30%, 1fr)); width: 75%; } .right-section { grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(100%, 1fr)); width: 25%; margin-top: 0px; } } .footer-section { background: rgb(31, 41, 55); padding: 20px 40px; color: #fff; } .global-footer-wrap { max-width: 1250px; margin: 0 auto; } .footer-logo { display: block; width: 100%; } .footer-logo img { width: auto; height: 36px; } .flex-box { display: flex; width: 100%; justify-content: space-between; color: #ccc; font-size: 14px; margin-top: 10px; } .section-left { line-height: 25px; } .large-span { display: inline-block; } .text-link { display: inline-block; line-height: 25px; } .text-link a { color: #fff; text-decoration: none; margin-right: 10px; padding-right: 10px; border-right: 1px solid #fff; } .text-link a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } .text-link a:last-child { padding-right: 0; margin-right: 0; border-right: none; } @media screen and (max-width: 1023px) { .large-span { display: block; } } @media screen and (max-width: 767px) { .flex-box { flex-direction: column; } .text-link { margin-top: 20px; } .text-link a { line-height: 15px; } } </style> <title>Your Paperpal Footer</title> </head> <body> <div class="paperpal-footer"> <div class="footer-wrap"> <div class="section-wrapper"> <div class="left-section"> <div class="column"> <div class="link-wrap"> <div class="bold-description">Get Paperpal</div> <a class="link" href="https://edit.paperpal.com/sign-up?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-footer"> Paperpal on Web </a> <a class="link" href="https://edit.paperpal.com/sign-up?redirectTo=word-addin&utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-footer"> Paperpal for MS Word </a> <a class="link" href="https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/paperpal-for-overleaf-bet/mhpjgcccinlocgiklkfllehilgmcnimp?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-footer" > Paperpal for Overleaf </a> <a class="link" href="https://workspace.google.com/marketplace/app/paperpal_best_free_grammar_checker_for_a/726869145658?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-footer"> Paperpal for Google Docs </a> <a class="link" href="https://paperpal.com/manuscript-check"> Paperpal for Manuscript </a> </div> </div> <div class="column"> <div class="link-wrap"> <div class="bold-description">Features</div> <a class="link" href="https://paperpal.com/tools/grammar-checker?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-footer" > Grammar checker </a> <a class="link" href="https://paperpal.com/tools/ai-proofreader?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-footer" > AI Proofreader </a> <a class="link" href="https://paperpal.com/tools/paraphrasing-tool?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-footer" > Paraphraser </a> <a class="link" href="https://paperpal.com/tools/plagiarism-checker?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-footer" > Plagiarism Checker </a> <a class="link" href="https://paperpal.com/manuscript-check?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-footer" > Submission Readiness Checker </a> <a class="link" href="https://paperpal.com/copilot?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-footer"> Generative AI (Copilot) </a> <a class="link" href="https://paperpal.com/ai-writing-assistant?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-footer" > AI Writing Assistant </a> <a class="link" href="https://paperpal.com/tools/ai-essay-writer?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-footer" > AI Essay Writer </a> <a class="link" href="https://paperpal.com/tools/ai-for-research?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-footer" > AI Reference Finder </a> <a class="link" href="https://paperpal.com/tools/citation-generator?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-footer" > Citation Generator </a> <a class="link" href="https://paperpal.com/tools/chat-pdf?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-footer" > Chat PDF<span class="tag">New</span> </a> <a class="link" href="https://paperpal.com/tools/translate?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-footer" > AI Translator </a> </div> </div> <div class="column"> <div class="link-wrap"> <div class="bold-description">Learn More</div> <a class="link" href="https://paperpal.com/pricing?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-footer"> Pricing </a> <a class="link" href="https://paperpal.com/data-security?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-footer"> Data Security </a> <a class="link" href="https://paperpal.com/affiliate-program?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-footer"> Affiliate Program<span class="tag">New</span> </a> <a class="link" href="https://paperpal.com/sitemap"> Sitemap </a> </div> </div> <div class="column"> <div class="link-wrap"> <div class="bold-description">Solutions</div> <a class="link" href="https://paperpal.com/paperpal-for-researchers?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-footer" > For Researchers </a> <a class="link" href="https://paperpal.com/paperpal-for-students?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-footer"> For Students </a> <a class="link" href="https://paperpal.com/paperpal-for-universities?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-footer" > For Universities </a> <a class="link" href="https://paperpal.com/preflight-for-editorial-desk?utm_source=contentmarketing&utm_medium=paperpal-blog&utm_campaign=blog-footer" > For Publishers </a> </div> </div> <div class="column"> <div class="link-wrap"> <div class="bold-description">Regional Websites</div> <a class="link" href="https://www.editage.cn/paperpal" target="_blank" > <img class="lazy" style="margin-top: -2px; vertical-align: middle" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%2016%2016'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-src="https://cdn.paperpal.com/assets/images/footer/flag-china.png" alt="China Flag" height="16" width="16" /> Paperpal for China </a> <a class="link" href="https://paperpal.com/ko" target="_blank"> <img class="lazy" style="margin-top: -2px; vertical-align: middle" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%2016%2016'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-src="https://cdn.paperpal.com/assets/images/footer/flag-korea.png" alt="Korea Flag" height="16" width="16" /> Paperpal for Korea </a> <a class="link" href="https://paperpal.com/ja" target="_blank"> <img class="lazy" style="margin-top: -2px; vertical-align: middle" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%2016%2016'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-src="https://cdn.paperpal.com/assets/images/footer/flag-japan.png" alt="Japan Flag" height="16" width="16" /> Paperpal for Japan </a> </div> </div> <div class="column"> <div class="link-wrap"> <div class="bold-description">Support</div> <a class="link" href="https://support.paperpal.com/support/solutions" > FAQs </a> <a class="link" href="mailto:hello@paperpal.com"> hello@paperpal.com </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right-section"> <div class="column"> <div class="social-links"> <div class="bold-description">Connect with us</div> <div class="social-media-wrapper"> <a class="link" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/teampaperpal" > <img class="lazy" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%2033%2024'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-src="https://cdn.paperpal.com/assets/images/footer/icon-twitter.svg" width="33" height="24" alt="Twitter" /> </a> <a class="link" target="_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/paperpalsolutions/" > <img class="lazy" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%2025%2024'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-src="https://cdn.paperpal.com/assets/images/footer/icon-linked-in.svg" width="25" height="24" alt="Linked In" /> </a> <a class="link" target="_blank" href="https://www.tiktok.com/@teampaperpal" > <img class="lazy" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-src="https://cdn.paperpal.com/assets/images/footer/icon-ticktok.svg" width="24" height="24" alt="Ticktok" /> </a> <a class="link" target="_blank" href="https://www.instagram.com/paperpal_cactus/" > <img class="lazy" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-src="https://cdn.paperpal.com/assets/images/footer/icon-instagram.svg" width="24" height="24" alt="Instagram" /> </a> <a class="link" target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/PaperpalSolutions" > <img class="lazy" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2024'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-src="https://cdn.paperpal.com/assets/images/footer/icon-facebook.svg" width="13" height="24" alt="Facebook" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="spacer"></div> <div class="security-info" href="https://cdn-paperpal-prod.paperpal.com/assets/security/pdf/164241-2014-AIS-IND-UKAS.pdf" target="_blank" > <div class="image-wrap"> <img class="lazy" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201%201'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-src="https://cdn.paperpal.com/assets/images/icon-certificate-white.svg" /> </div> <TextWrap> <div class="text-small">Your Documents are always Safe</div> <div class="text-big">ISO/IEC 27001:2013 CERTIFIED</div> </TextWrap> </div> </div> <div class="column"> <div class="bold-description">Shape the future</div> <div class="description-two"> We are always looking for inspiration, feedback, and ideas. With your help we can make Paperpal even more amazing together! </div> <div class="description"> <a class="speak-to-us" href=" https://calendly.com/cactusresearch/ppe30min" target="_blank" > <img class="lazy" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%2020%2020'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-src="https://cdn.paperpal.com/assets/images/footer/headphones.svg" alt="" width="20" height="20" /> Speak to us <img class="lazy" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%2012%2012'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-src="https://cdn.paperpal.com/assets/images/footer/right-arrow.svg" alt="" width="12" height="12" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="spacer"></div> <div class="section-wrapper"> <div class="left-section"> <div class="column"> <a class="link" href="https://paperpal.com/"> <img class="lazy" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20150%2047'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-src="https://cdn.paperpal.com/assets/images/paperpal_footer_logo_editage.webp" width="150" height="47" alt="Paperpal" /> </a> </div> <div class="column"> <div class="address"> Cactus Communications Services Pte Ltd <br /> 20 McCallum Street, #19-01, Tokio Marine Centre, Singapore 069046 </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <section class="footer-section"> <div class="global-footer-wrap"> <a href="https://cactusglobal.com/" target="_blank" class="footer-logo" > <img class="lazy" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%2040%2040'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-src="https://cdn.researcher.life/logos/cactus-reverse.svg" width="40" height="40" alt="Cactus" /> </a> <div class="flex-box"> <div class="section-left"> Copyright 2024 Cactus Communications. <span class="large-span">All rights reserved.</span> </div> <div class="text-link"> <a href="https://cactusglobal.com/privacy-policy/" target="_blank" >Privacy Policy</a > <a href="https://cactusglobal.com/cookies/" target="_blank" >Cookies Policy</a > <a href="https://cactusglobal.com/terms-of-use/" target="_blank" >Terms of Use</a > <a href="https://cactusglobal.com/careers/" target="_blank" >Careers</a > </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <script type='text/javascript' id="soledad-pagespeed-header" data-cfasync="false">!function(n,t){"object"==typeof exports&&"undefined"!=typeof module?module.exports=t():"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(t):(n="undefined"!=typeof globalThis?globalThis:n||self).LazyLoad=t()}(this,(function(){"use strict";function n(){return n=Object.assign||function(n){for(var t=1;t<arguments.length;t++){var e=arguments[t];for(var i in e)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,i)&&(n[i]=e[i])}return n},n.apply(this,arguments)}var t="undefined"!=typeof window,e=t&&!("onscroll"in window)||"undefined"!=typeof navigator&&/(gle|ing|ro)bot|crawl|spider/i.test(navigator.userAgent),i=t&&"IntersectionObserver"in window,o=t&&"classList"in document.createElement("p"),a=t&&window.devicePixelRatio>1,r={elements_selector:".lazy",container:e||t?document:null,threshold:300,thresholds:null,data_src:"src",data_srcset:"srcset",data_sizes:"sizes",data_bg:"bg",data_bg_hidpi:"bg-hidpi",data_bg_multi:"bg-multi",data_bg_multi_hidpi:"bg-multi-hidpi",data_poster:"poster",class_applied:"applied",class_loading:"loading",class_loaded:"loaded",class_error:"error",class_entered:"entered",class_exited:"exited",unobserve_completed:!0,unobserve_entered:!1,cancel_on_exit:!0,callback_enter:null,callback_exit:null,callback_applied:null,callback_loading:null,callback_loaded:null,callback_error:null,callback_finish:null,callback_cancel:null,use_native:!1},c=function(t){return n({},r,t)},u=function(n,t){var e,i="LazyLoad::Initialized",o=new n(t);try{e=new CustomEvent(i,{detail:{instance:o}})}catch(n){(e=document.createEvent("CustomEvent")).initCustomEvent(i,!1,!1,{instance:o})}window.dispatchEvent(e)},l="src",s="srcset",f="sizes",d="poster",_="llOriginalAttrs",g="loading",v="loaded",b="applied",p="error",h="native",m="data-",E="ll-status",I=function(n,t){return n.getAttribute(m+t)},y=function(n){return I(n,E)},A=function(n,t){return function(n,t,e){var i="data-ll-status";null!==e?n.setAttribute(i,e):n.removeAttribute(i)}(n,0,t)},k=function(n){return A(n,null)},L=function(n){return null===y(n)},w=function(n){return y(n)===h},x=[g,v,b,p],O=function(n,t,e,i){n&&(void 0===i?void 0===e?n(t):n(t,e):n(t,e,i))},N=function(n,t){o?n.classList.add(t):n.className+=(n.className?" ":"")+t},C=function(n,t){o?n.classList.remove(t):n.className=n.className.replace(new RegExp("(^|\\s+)"+t+"(\\s+|$)")," ").replace(/^\s+/,"").replace(/\s+$/,"")},M=function(n){return n.llTempImage},z=function(n,t){if(t){var e=t._observer;e&&e.unobserve(n)}},R=function(n,t){n&&(n.loadingCount+=t)},T=function(n,t){n&&(n.toLoadCount=t)},G=function(n){for(var t,e=[],i=0;t=n.children[i];i+=1)"SOURCE"===t.tagName&&e.push(t);return e},D=function(n,t){var e=n.parentNode;e&&"PICTURE"===e.tagName&&G(e).forEach(t)},V=function(n,t){G(n).forEach(t)},F=[l],j=[l,d],P=[l,s,f],S=function(n){return!!n[_]},U=function(n){return n[_]},$=function(n){return delete n[_]},q=function(n,t){if(!S(n)){var e={};t.forEach((function(t){e[t]=n.getAttribute(t)})),n[_]=e}},H=function(n,t){if(S(n)){var e=U(n);t.forEach((function(t){!function(n,t,e){e?n.setAttribute(t,e):n.removeAttribute(t)}(n,t,e[t])}))}},B=function(n,t,e){N(n,t.class_loading),A(n,g),e&&(R(e,1),O(t.callback_loading,n,e))},J=function(n,t,e){e&&n.setAttribute(t,e)},K=function(n,t){J(n,f,I(n,t.data_sizes)),J(n,s,I(n,t.data_srcset)),J(n,l,I(n,t.data_src))},Q={IMG:function(n,t){D(n,(function(n){q(n,P),K(n,t)})),q(n,P),K(n,t)},IFRAME:function(n,t){q(n,F),J(n,l,I(n,t.data_src))},VIDEO:function(n,t){V(n,(function(n){q(n,F),J(n,l,I(n,t.data_src))})),q(n,j),J(n,d,I(n,t.data_poster)),J(n,l,I(n,t.data_src)),n.load()}},W=["IMG","IFRAME","VIDEO"],X=function(n,t){!t||function(n){return n.loadingCount>0}(t)||function(n){return n.toLoadCount>0}(t)||O(n.callback_finish,t)},Y=function(n,t,e){n.addEventListener(t,e),n.llEvLisnrs[t]=e},Z=function(n,t,e){n.removeEventListener(t,e)},nn=function(n){return!!n.llEvLisnrs},tn=function(n){if(nn(n)){var t=n.llEvLisnrs;for(var e in t){var i=t[e];Z(n,e,i)}delete n.llEvLisnrs}},en=function(n,t,e){!function(n){delete n.llTempImage}(n),R(e,-1),function(n){n&&(n.toLoadCount-=1)}(e),C(n,t.class_loading),t.unobserve_completed&&z(n,e)},on=function(n,t,e){var i=M(n)||n;nn(i)||function(n,t,e){nn(n)||(n.llEvLisnrs={});var i="VIDEO"===n.tagName?"loadeddata":"load";Y(n,i,t),Y(n,"error",e)}(i,(function(o){!function(n,t,e,i){var o=w(t);en(t,e,i),N(t,e.class_loaded),A(t,v),O(e.callback_loaded,t,i),o||X(e,i)}(0,n,t,e),tn(i)}),(function(o){!function(n,t,e,i){var o=w(t);en(t,e,i),N(t,e.class_error),A(t,p),O(e.callback_error,t,i),o||X(e,i)}(0,n,t,e),tn(i)}))},an=function(n,t,e){!function(n){n.llTempImage=document.createElement("IMG")}(n),on(n,t,e),function(n){S(n)||(n[_]={backgroundImage:n.style.backgroundImage})}(n),function(n,t,e){var i=I(n,t.data_bg),o=I(n,t.data_bg_hidpi),r=a&&o?o:i;r&&(n.style.backgroundImage='url("'.concat(r,'")'),M(n).setAttribute(l,r),B(n,t,e))}(n,t,e),function(n,t,e){var i=I(n,t.data_bg_multi),o=I(n,t.data_bg_multi_hidpi),r=a&&o?o:i;r&&(n.style.backgroundImage=r,function(n,t,e){N(n,t.class_applied),A(n,b),e&&(t.unobserve_completed&&z(n,t),O(t.callback_applied,n,e))}(n,t,e))}(n,t,e)},rn=function(n,t,e){!function(n){return W.indexOf(n.tagName)>-1}(n)?an(n,t,e):function(n,t,e){on(n,t,e),function(n,t,e){var i=Q[n.tagName];i&&(i(n,t),B(n,t,e))}(n,t,e)}(n,t,e)},cn=function(n){n.removeAttribute(l),n.removeAttribute(s),n.removeAttribute(f)},un=function(n){D(n,(function(n){H(n,P)})),H(n,P)},ln={IMG:un,IFRAME:function(n){H(n,F)},VIDEO:function(n){V(n,(function(n){H(n,F)})),H(n,j),n.load()}},sn=function(n,t){(function(n){var t=ln[n.tagName];t?t(n):function(n){if(S(n)){var t=U(n);n.style.backgroundImage=t.backgroundImage}}(n)})(n),function(n,t){L(n)||w(n)||(C(n,t.class_entered),C(n,t.class_exited),C(n,t.class_applied),C(n,t.class_loading),C(n,t.class_loaded),C(n,t.class_error))}(n,t),k(n),$(n)},fn=["IMG","IFRAME","VIDEO"],dn=function(n){return n.use_native&&"loading"in HTMLImageElement.prototype},_n=function(n,t,e){n.forEach((function(n){return function(n){return n.isIntersecting||n.intersectionRatio>0}(n)?function(n,t,e,i){var o=function(n){return x.indexOf(y(n))>=0}(n);A(n,"entered"),N(n,e.class_entered),C(n,e.class_exited),function(n,t,e){t.unobserve_entered&&z(n,e)}(n,e,i),O(e.callback_enter,n,t,i),o||rn(n,e,i)}(n.target,n,t,e):function(n,t,e,i){L(n)||(N(n,e.class_exited),function(n,t,e,i){e.cancel_on_exit&&function(n){return y(n)===g}(n)&&"IMG"===n.tagName&&(tn(n),function(n){D(n,(function(n){cn(n)})),cn(n)}(n),un(n),C(n,e.class_loading),R(i,-1),k(n),O(e.callback_cancel,n,t,i))}(n,t,e,i),O(e.callback_exit,n,t,i))}(n.target,n,t,e)}))},gn=function(n){return Array.prototype.slice.call(n)},vn=function(n){return n.container.querySelectorAll(n.elements_selector)},bn=function(n){return function(n){return y(n)===p}(n)},pn=function(n,t){return function(n){return gn(n).filter(L)}(n||vn(t))},hn=function(n,e){var o=c(n);this._settings=o,this.loadingCount=0,function(n,t){i&&!dn(n)&&(t._observer=new IntersectionObserver((function(e){_n(e,n,t)}),function(n){return{root:n.container===document?null:n.container,rootMargin:n.thresholds||n.threshold+"px"}}(n)))}(o,this),function(n,e){t&&window.addEventListener("online",(function(){!function(n,t){var e;(e=vn(n),gn(e).filter(bn)).forEach((function(t){C(t,n.class_error),k(t)})),t.update()}(n,e)}))}(o,this),this.update(e)};return hn.prototype={update:function(n){var t,o,a=this._settings,r=pn(n,a);T(this,r.length),!e&&i?dn(a)?function(n,t,e){n.forEach((function(n){-1!==fn.indexOf(n.tagName)&&function(n,t,e){n.setAttribute("loading","lazy"),on(n,t,e),function(n,t){var e=Q[n.tagName];e&&e(n,t)}(n,t),A(n,h)}(n,t,e)})),T(e,0)}(r,a,this):(o=r,function(n){n.disconnect()}(t=this._observer),function(n,t){t.forEach((function(t){n.observe(t)}))}(t,o)):this.loadAll(r)},destroy:function(){this._observer&&this._observer.disconnect(),vn(this._settings).forEach((function(n){$(n)})),delete this._observer,delete this._settings,delete this.loadingCount,delete this.toLoadCount},loadAll:function(n){var t=this,e=this._settings;pn(n,e).forEach((function(n){z(n,t),rn(n,e,t)}))},restoreAll:function(){var n=this._settings;vn(n).forEach((function(t){sn(t,n)}))}},hn.load=function(n,t){var e=c(t);rn(n,e)},hn.resetStatus=function(n){k(n)},t&&function(n,t){if(t)if(t.length)for(var e,i=0;e=t[i];i+=1)u(n,e);else u(n,t)}(hn,window.lazyLoadOptions),hn})); (function () { var PenciLazy = new LazyLoad({ elements_selector: '.penci-lazy', data_bg: 'bgset', class_loading: 'lazyloading', class_entered: 'lazyloaded', class_loaded: 'pcloaded', unobserve_entered: true }); MutationObserver = window.MutationObserver || window.WebKitMutationObserver; var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations, observer) { PenciLazy.update(); }); observer.observe(document, { subtree: true, attributes: true }); })(); </script> <script>window.w3tc_lazyload=1,window.lazyLoadOptions={elements_selector:".lazy",callback_loaded:function(t){var e;try{e=new CustomEvent("w3tc_lazyload_loaded",{detail:{e:t}})}catch(a){(e=document.createEvent("CustomEvent")).initCustomEvent("w3tc_lazyload_loaded",!1,!1,{e:t})}window.dispatchEvent(e)}}</script><script async src="https://pp-blog.paperpal.com/wp-content/plugins/w3-total-cache/pub/js/lazyload.min.js"></script></body> </html> <script type='text/javascript' id="soledad-pagespeed-header" data-cfasync="false">!function(n,t){"object"==typeof exports&&"undefined"!=typeof module?module.exports=t():"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(t):(n="undefined"!=typeof globalThis?globalThis:n||self).LazyLoad=t()}(this,(function(){"use strict";function n(){return n=Object.assign||function(n){for(var t=1;t<arguments.length;t++){var e=arguments[t];for(var i in e)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,i)&&(n[i]=e[i])}return n},n.apply(this,arguments)}var t="undefined"!=typeof window,e=t&&!("onscroll"in window)||"undefined"!=typeof navigator&&/(gle|ing|ro)bot|crawl|spider/i.test(navigator.userAgent),i=t&&"IntersectionObserver"in window,o=t&&"classList"in document.createElement("p"),a=t&&window.devicePixelRatio>1,r={elements_selector:".lazy",container:e||t?document:null,threshold:300,thresholds:null,data_src:"src",data_srcset:"srcset",data_sizes:"sizes",data_bg:"bg",data_bg_hidpi:"bg-hidpi",data_bg_multi:"bg-multi",data_bg_multi_hidpi:"bg-multi-hidpi",data_poster:"poster",class_applied:"applied",class_loading:"loading",class_loaded:"loaded",class_error:"error",class_entered:"entered",class_exited:"exited",unobserve_completed:!0,unobserve_entered:!1,cancel_on_exit:!0,callback_enter:null,callback_exit:null,callback_applied:null,callback_loading:null,callback_loaded:null,callback_error:null,callback_finish:null,callback_cancel:null,use_native:!1},c=function(t){return n({},r,t)},u=function(n,t){var e,i="LazyLoad::Initialized",o=new n(t);try{e=new CustomEvent(i,{detail:{instance:o}})}catch(n){(e=document.createEvent("CustomEvent")).initCustomEvent(i,!1,!1,{instance:o})}window.dispatchEvent(e)},l="src",s="srcset",f="sizes",d="poster",_="llOriginalAttrs",g="loading",v="loaded",b="applied",p="error",h="native",m="data-",E="ll-status",I=function(n,t){return n.getAttribute(m+t)},y=function(n){return I(n,E)},A=function(n,t){return function(n,t,e){var i="data-ll-status";null!==e?n.setAttribute(i,e):n.removeAttribute(i)}(n,0,t)},k=function(n){return A(n,null)},L=function(n){return null===y(n)},w=function(n){return y(n)===h},x=[g,v,b,p],O=function(n,t,e,i){n&&(void 0===i?void 0===e?n(t):n(t,e):n(t,e,i))},N=function(n,t){o?n.classList.add(t):n.className+=(n.className?" ":"")+t},C=function(n,t){o?n.classList.remove(t):n.className=n.className.replace(new RegExp("(^|\\s+)"+t+"(\\s+|$)")," ").replace(/^\s+/,"").replace(/\s+$/,"")},M=function(n){return n.llTempImage},z=function(n,t){if(t){var e=t._observer;e&&e.unobserve(n)}},R=function(n,t){n&&(n.loadingCount+=t)},T=function(n,t){n&&(n.toLoadCount=t)},G=function(n){for(var t,e=[],i=0;t=n.children[i];i+=1)"SOURCE"===t.tagName&&e.push(t);return e},D=function(n,t){var e=n.parentNode;e&&"PICTURE"===e.tagName&&G(e).forEach(t)},V=function(n,t){G(n).forEach(t)},F=[l],j=[l,d],P=[l,s,f],S=function(n){return!!n[_]},U=function(n){return n[_]},$=function(n){return delete n[_]},q=function(n,t){if(!S(n)){var e={};t.forEach((function(t){e[t]=n.getAttribute(t)})),n[_]=e}},H=function(n,t){if(S(n)){var e=U(n);t.forEach((function(t){!function(n,t,e){e?n.setAttribute(t,e):n.removeAttribute(t)}(n,t,e[t])}))}},B=function(n,t,e){N(n,t.class_loading),A(n,g),e&&(R(e,1),O(t.callback_loading,n,e))},J=function(n,t,e){e&&n.setAttribute(t,e)},K=function(n,t){J(n,f,I(n,t.data_sizes)),J(n,s,I(n,t.data_srcset)),J(n,l,I(n,t.data_src))},Q={IMG:function(n,t){D(n,(function(n){q(n,P),K(n,t)})),q(n,P),K(n,t)},IFRAME:function(n,t){q(n,F),J(n,l,I(n,t.data_src))},VIDEO:function(n,t){V(n,(function(n){q(n,F),J(n,l,I(n,t.data_src))})),q(n,j),J(n,d,I(n,t.data_poster)),J(n,l,I(n,t.data_src)),n.load()}},W=["IMG","IFRAME","VIDEO"],X=function(n,t){!t||function(n){return n.loadingCount>0}(t)||function(n){return n.toLoadCount>0}(t)||O(n.callback_finish,t)},Y=function(n,t,e){n.addEventListener(t,e),n.llEvLisnrs[t]=e},Z=function(n,t,e){n.removeEventListener(t,e)},nn=function(n){return!!n.llEvLisnrs},tn=function(n){if(nn(n)){var t=n.llEvLisnrs;for(var e in t){var i=t[e];Z(n,e,i)}delete n.llEvLisnrs}},en=function(n,t,e){!function(n){delete n.llTempImage}(n),R(e,-1),function(n){n&&(n.toLoadCount-=1)}(e),C(n,t.class_loading),t.unobserve_completed&&z(n,e)},on=function(n,t,e){var i=M(n)||n;nn(i)||function(n,t,e){nn(n)||(n.llEvLisnrs={});var i="VIDEO"===n.tagName?"loadeddata":"load";Y(n,i,t),Y(n,"error",e)}(i,(function(o){!function(n,t,e,i){var o=w(t);en(t,e,i),N(t,e.class_loaded),A(t,v),O(e.callback_loaded,t,i),o||X(e,i)}(0,n,t,e),tn(i)}),(function(o){!function(n,t,e,i){var o=w(t);en(t,e,i),N(t,e.class_error),A(t,p),O(e.callback_error,t,i),o||X(e,i)}(0,n,t,e),tn(i)}))},an=function(n,t,e){!function(n){n.llTempImage=document.createElement("IMG")}(n),on(n,t,e),function(n){S(n)||(n[_]={backgroundImage:n.style.backgroundImage})}(n),function(n,t,e){var i=I(n,t.data_bg),o=I(n,t.data_bg_hidpi),r=a&&o?o:i;r&&(n.style.backgroundImage='url("'.concat(r,'")'),M(n).setAttribute(l,r),B(n,t,e))}(n,t,e),function(n,t,e){var i=I(n,t.data_bg_multi),o=I(n,t.data_bg_multi_hidpi),r=a&&o?o:i;r&&(n.style.backgroundImage=r,function(n,t,e){N(n,t.class_applied),A(n,b),e&&(t.unobserve_completed&&z(n,t),O(t.callback_applied,n,e))}(n,t,e))}(n,t,e)},rn=function(n,t,e){!function(n){return W.indexOf(n.tagName)>-1}(n)?an(n,t,e):function(n,t,e){on(n,t,e),function(n,t,e){var i=Q[n.tagName];i&&(i(n,t),B(n,t,e))}(n,t,e)}(n,t,e)},cn=function(n){n.removeAttribute(l),n.removeAttribute(s),n.removeAttribute(f)},un=function(n){D(n,(function(n){H(n,P)})),H(n,P)},ln={IMG:un,IFRAME:function(n){H(n,F)},VIDEO:function(n){V(n,(function(n){H(n,F)})),H(n,j),n.load()}},sn=function(n,t){(function(n){var t=ln[n.tagName];t?t(n):function(n){if(S(n)){var t=U(n);n.style.backgroundImage=t.backgroundImage}}(n)})(n),function(n,t){L(n)||w(n)||(C(n,t.class_entered),C(n,t.class_exited),C(n,t.class_applied),C(n,t.class_loading),C(n,t.class_loaded),C(n,t.class_error))}(n,t),k(n),$(n)},fn=["IMG","IFRAME","VIDEO"],dn=function(n){return n.use_native&&"loading"in HTMLImageElement.prototype},_n=function(n,t,e){n.forEach((function(n){return function(n){return n.isIntersecting||n.intersectionRatio>0}(n)?function(n,t,e,i){var o=function(n){return x.indexOf(y(n))>=0}(n);A(n,"entered"),N(n,e.class_entered),C(n,e.class_exited),function(n,t,e){t.unobserve_entered&&z(n,e)}(n,e,i),O(e.callback_enter,n,t,i),o||rn(n,e,i)}(n.target,n,t,e):function(n,t,e,i){L(n)||(N(n,e.class_exited),function(n,t,e,i){e.cancel_on_exit&&function(n){return y(n)===g}(n)&&"IMG"===n.tagName&&(tn(n),function(n){D(n,(function(n){cn(n)})),cn(n)}(n),un(n),C(n,e.class_loading),R(i,-1),k(n),O(e.callback_cancel,n,t,i))}(n,t,e,i),O(e.callback_exit,n,t,i))}(n.target,n,t,e)}))},gn=function(n){return Array.prototype.slice.call(n)},vn=function(n){return n.container.querySelectorAll(n.elements_selector)},bn=function(n){return function(n){return y(n)===p}(n)},pn=function(n,t){return function(n){return gn(n).filter(L)}(n||vn(t))},hn=function(n,e){var o=c(n);this._settings=o,this.loadingCount=0,function(n,t){i&&!dn(n)&&(t._observer=new IntersectionObserver((function(e){_n(e,n,t)}),function(n){return{root:n.container===document?null:n.container,rootMargin:n.thresholds||n.threshold+"px"}}(n)))}(o,this),function(n,e){t&&window.addEventListener("online",(function(){!function(n,t){var e;(e=vn(n),gn(e).filter(bn)).forEach((function(t){C(t,n.class_error),k(t)})),t.update()}(n,e)}))}(o,this),this.update(e)};return hn.prototype={update:function(n){var t,o,a=this._settings,r=pn(n,a);T(this,r.length),!e&&i?dn(a)?function(n,t,e){n.forEach((function(n){-1!==fn.indexOf(n.tagName)&&function(n,t,e){n.setAttribute("loading","lazy"),on(n,t,e),function(n,t){var e=Q[n.tagName];e&&e(n,t)}(n,t),A(n,h)}(n,t,e)})),T(e,0)}(r,a,this):(o=r,function(n){n.disconnect()}(t=this._observer),function(n,t){t.forEach((function(t){n.observe(t)}))}(t,o)):this.loadAll(r)},destroy:function(){this._observer&&this._observer.disconnect(),vn(this._settings).forEach((function(n){$(n)})),delete this._observer,delete this._settings,delete this.loadingCount,delete this.toLoadCount},loadAll:function(n){var t=this,e=this._settings;pn(n,e).forEach((function(n){z(n,t),rn(n,e,t)}))},restoreAll:function(){var n=this._settings;vn(n).forEach((function(t){sn(t,n)}))}},hn.load=function(n,t){var e=c(t);rn(n,e)},hn.resetStatus=function(n){k(n)},t&&function(n,t){if(t)if(t.length)for(var e,i=0;e=t[i];i+=1)u(n,e);else u(n,t)}(hn,window.lazyLoadOptions),hn})); (function () { var PenciLazy = new LazyLoad({ elements_selector: '.penci-lazy', data_bg: 'bgset', class_loading: 'lazyloading', class_entered: 'lazyloaded', class_loaded: 'pcloaded', unobserve_entered: true }); MutationObserver = window.MutationObserver || window.WebKitMutationObserver; var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations, observer) { PenciLazy.update(); }); observer.observe(document, { subtree: true, attributes: true }); })(); </script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Best ChatGPT Alternative for Academic Writing - Review and Comparison | Paperpal