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cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Une notion problématique</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Une_notion_problématique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cas-limites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cas-limites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Cas-limites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cas-limites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alternatives_linguistiques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternatives_linguistiques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Alternatives linguistiques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternatives_linguistiques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Longueur_des_mots" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Longueur_des_mots"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Longueur des mots</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Longueur_des_mots-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Annexes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Annexes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mot</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 166 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-166" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">166 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woord" title="Woord – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Woord" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wort" title="Wort – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Wort" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%83%E1%88%8D_(%E1%8B%A8%E1%89%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%89%8B_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8A%AB%E1%88%8D)" title="ቃል (የቋንቋ አካል) – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቃል (የቋንቋ አካል)" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palabra" title="Palabra – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Palabra" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A9" title="كلمة – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كلمة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A9" title="كلمة – arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كلمة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6_(%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A3)" title="শব্দ (ব্যাকৰণ) – assamais" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="শব্দ (ব্যাকৰণ)" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pallabra" title="Pallabra – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pallabra" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B8" title="РагӀи – avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="РагӀи" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B6z" title="Söz – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Söz" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A4%D8%B2%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%A9" title="سؤزجوک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سؤزجوک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D2%AF%D2%99" title="Һүҙ – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һүҙ" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kruna" title="Kruna – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kruna" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woat" title="Woat – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Woat" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDuodis" title="Žuodis – samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Žuodis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kataga" title="Kataga – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kataga" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Слова – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Слова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Слова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Слова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Дума – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дума" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6" title="शब्द – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="शब्द" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6_(%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3)" title="শব্দ (ব্যাকরণ) – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শব্দ (ব্যাকরণ)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ger_(yezhoniezh)" title="Ger (yezhoniezh) – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ger (yezhoniezh)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rije%C4%8D" title="Riječ – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Riječ" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hata" title="Hata – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Hata" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B3%D1%8D" title="Үгэ – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Үгэ" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mot" title="Mot – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mot" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Дош – tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Дош" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulong" title="Pulong – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pulong" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A7%E1%8F%81%E1%8E%A2%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97" title="ᎧᏁᎢᏍᏗ – cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎧᏁᎢᏍᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%95" title="وشە – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="وشە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovo" title="Slovo – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Slovo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Слово – slavon d’église" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Слово" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="slavon d’église" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%C4%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Сăмах – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сăмах" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gair" title="Gair – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gair" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ord" title="Ord – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ord" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wort" title="Wort – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wort" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%AD%CE%BE%CE%B7" title="Λέξη – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λέξη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word" title="Word – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Word" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorto" title="Vorto – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vorto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palabra" title="Palabra – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Palabra" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B5na" title="Sõna – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sõna" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hitz" title="Hitz – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hitz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parabra" title="Parabra – estrémègne" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Parabra" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estrémègne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%98%D9%87" title="واژه – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="واژه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sana" title="Sana – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sana" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veivosa" title="Veivosa – fidjien" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Veivosa" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fidjien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Or%C3%B0" title="Orð – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Orð" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wurd" title="Wurd – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Wurd" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wurd" title="Wurd – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Wurd" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focal" title="Focal – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Focal" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A9%9E" title="詞 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="詞" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B2" title="Mò – créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Mò" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facal" title="Facal – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Facal" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palabra" title="Palabra – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Palabra" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91e%27%E1%BA%BD" title="Ñe'ẽ – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ñe'ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%BCtchi" title="Pütchi – wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Pütchi" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hogbe" title="Hogbe – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Hogbe" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalma" title="Kalma – haoussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kalma" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haoussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%94_(%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA)" title="מילה (בלשנות) – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מילה (בלשנות)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6" title="शब्द – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शब्द" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabd" title="Sabd – hindi fidjien" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Sabd" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi fidjien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rije%C4%8D" title="Riječ – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Riječ" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo" title="Mo – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Mo" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%B3" title="Szó – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szó" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%BC" title="Բառ – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բառ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%BC" title="Բառ – arménien occidental" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Բառ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="arménien occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocabulo" title="Vocabulo – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Vocabulo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kata" title="Kata – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kata" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parol" title="Parol – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Parol" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balikas" title="Balikas – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Balikas" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Дош – ingouche" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Дош" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingouche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorto" title="Vorto – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Vorto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Or%C3%B0" title="Orð – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Orð" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parola" title="Parola – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Parola" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%8B%E1%93%AA%E1%90%B8%E1%90%83%E1%91%A6" title="ᐋᓪᐸᐃᑦ – inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐋᓪᐸᐃᑦ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AA%9E" title="語 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wod" title="Wod – créole jamaïcain" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Wod" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="créole jamaïcain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tembung" title="Tembung – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tembung" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A7%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="სიტყვა – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სიტყვა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%A9%D0%B7" title="Сөз – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сөз" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%B1%EB%A7%90" title="낱말 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="낱말" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%91%D0%B7" title="Сёз – karatchaï balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Сёз" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatchaï balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woot_(Kalle)" title="Woot (Kalle) – kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Woot (Kalle)" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peyv" title="Peyv – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Peyv" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ger" title="Ger – cornique" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Ger" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%A9%D0%B7" title="Сөз – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Сөз" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbum_(generale)" title="Verbum (generale) – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Verbum (generale)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%84" title="Гаф – lezghien" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Гаф" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waord" title="Waord – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Waord" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parola" title="Parola – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Parola" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parolla" title="Parolla – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Parolla" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nk%C3%B3mb%C3%B3" title="Nkómbó – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Nkómbó" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B3_(%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94)" title="ຄຳ (ພາສາສາດ) – lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຄຳ (ພາສາສາດ)" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDodis" title="Žodis – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žodis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%81rds" title="Vārds – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vārds" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Валсь – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Валсь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voanteny" title="Voanteny – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Voanteny" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%82" title="Мут – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Мут" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Збор – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Збор" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="വാക്ക് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വാക്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6" title="शब्द – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="शब्द" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perkataan" title="Perkataan – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perkataan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelma" title="Kelma – maltais" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Kelma" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palabra" title="Palabra – mirandais" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Palabra" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Вал – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Вал" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woord" title="Woord – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Woord" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6" title="शब्द – népalais" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="शब्द" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="népalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%83" title="खँग्वः – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="खँग्वः" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woord" title="Woord – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Woord" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ord" title="Ord – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ord" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ord" title="Ord – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ord" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mot" title="Mot – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mot" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B6%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A6_(%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%A6)" title="ଶବ୍ଦ (ପଦ) – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଶବ୍ଦ (ପଦ)" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Дзырд – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Дзырд" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A6" title="ਸ਼ਬਦ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼ਬਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salita" title="Salita – pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Salita" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palabra" title="Palabra – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Palabra" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mot" title="Mot – picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Mot" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wyraz" title="Wyraz – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wyraz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%B2la" title="Paròla – piémontais" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Paròla" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piémontais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B8" title="لفظ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لفظ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87" title="کلمه – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کلمه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palavra" title="Palavra – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Palavra" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/kinala" title="kinala – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="kinala" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rima" title="Rima – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Rima" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuv%C3%A2nt" title="Cuvânt – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cuvânt" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Слово – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Слово" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Слово – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Слово" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%81" title="Өс – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Өс" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%B2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9" title="ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palora_(unitati)" title="Palora (unitati) – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Palora (unitati)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B8" title="لفظ – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="لفظ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rije%C4%8D" title="Riječ – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Riječ" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word" title="Word – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Word" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovo_(jazykoveda)" title="Slovo (jazykoveda) – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Slovo (jazykoveda)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beseda" title="Beseda – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Beseda" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoko" title="Shoko – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Shoko" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erey" title="Erey – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Erey" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjala" title="Fjala – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Fjala" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%87" title="Реч – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Реч" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kecap_(basa_Sunda)" title="Kecap (basa Sunda) – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kecap (basa Sunda)" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ord" title="Ord – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ord" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neno" title="Neno – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Neno" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="சொல் – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சொல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="తెలుగు పదాలు – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="తెలుగు పదాలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Калима – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Калима" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3" title="คำ – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คำ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salita" title="Salita – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Salita" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelime" title="Kelime – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kelime" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D0%B7" title="Сүз – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сүз" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Слово – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Слово" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B8" title="لفظ – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لفظ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/So%CA%BBz" title="Soʻz – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Soʻz" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paro%C5%82a" title="Paroła – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Paroła" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sana" title="Sana – vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Sana" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BB%AB" title="Từ – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Từ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6d" title="Vöd – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Vöd" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mot" title="Mot – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Mot" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulong" title="Pulong – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pulong" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E8%AF%8D" title="单词 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="单词" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%98" title="ווארט – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ווארט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A9%9E_(%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80)" title="詞 (語言) – 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Mot_(homonymie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Mot (homonymie)">mot (homonymie)</a>. </p> </div></div> <p>Un <b>mot</b> est une suite de <a href="/wiki/Syllabe" title="Syllabe">syllabes</a> ou de <a href="/wiki/Graph%C3%A8mes" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphèmes">caractères graphiques</a> formant une unité <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9mantique" title="Sémantique">sémantique</a> et pouvant être distingués par un séparateur, par exemple à l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture" title="Écriture">écrit</a> une <a href="/wiki/Espace_(typographie)" title="Espace (typographie)">espace typographique</a>. En <a href="/wiki/Linguistique" title="Linguistique">linguistique</a>, un mot est le plus petit élément pouvant être prononcé isolément avec un contenu sémantique ou <a href="/wiki/Pragmatique_(linguistique)" title="Pragmatique (linguistique)">pragmatique</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Étymologie"><span id=".C3.89tymologie"></span>Étymologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mot&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Étymologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mot&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Étymologie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>« Mot » dérive du <a href="/wiki/Bas-latin" class="mw-redirect" title="Bas-latin">bas-latin</a> <i>muttum</i>, <a href="/wiki/Nom_(grammaire)" title="Nom (grammaire)">substantif</a> issu du verbe <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a> <i>muttire</i>. Ce verbe indique généralement la production d'un <a href="/wiki/Discours" title="Discours">discours</a> inarticulé et/ou incohérent : au sens propre, <i>muttire</i>, c'est dire « mu », grogner comme un <a href="/wiki/Bos_taurus" title="Bos taurus">bovin</a>. Toutefois, il définit également le contraire, c'est-à-dire la formulation d'un énoncé articulé. Dès son origine, le mot se trouve chargé d'une tension sémantique et tiraillé entre deux significations contradictoires. Jusqu'au <a href="/wiki/XIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="12ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a>, la première signification l'emporte : l'usage de <i>muttum</i> ou de <i>mu</i> est exclusivement péjoratif. Progressivement, la notion se neutralise et devient un simple qualificatif linguistique<sup id="cite_ref-Baratin831_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baratin831-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ce faisant, il entretient une relation synonymique avec tout une galaxie de concepts alors interchangeables : le <a href="/wiki/Verbe" title="Verbe">verbe</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Parole" title="Parole">parole</a>, le dit, le vocable… Cette incertitude se prolonge jusqu'à la fin du <a href="/wiki/XVIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="17ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a>. Publié en <a href="/wiki/1690" title="1690">1690</a>, le <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionnaire_universel" title="Dictionnaire universel">Dictionnaire universel</a></i> d'<a href="/wiki/Antoine_Fureti%C3%A8re" title="Antoine Furetière">Antoine Furetière</a> définit encore le mot par la parole, et la parole par le mot<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Le <i>Dictionnaire français</i> de <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar-Pierre_Richelet" title="César-Pierre Richelet">Richelet</a> (<a href="/wiki/1680" title="1680">1680</a>) procède par contre à une <a href="/wiki/Distinction" class="mw-disambig" title="Distinction">distinction</a> destinée à rester : le mot désigne <span class="citation">« tout ce qui se prononce et s'écrit à part »</span>, tandis que la parole constitue le <span class="citation">« discours et explication de la pensée par le <a href="/wiki/Son_(physique)" title="Son (physique)">son</a> et la <a href="/wiki/Voix_(phoniatrie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Voix (phoniatrie)">voix</a> »</span><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>On ne retrouve cette distinction arbitraire dans aucune autre langue romane. Équivalents lexicaux de <i>parole</i>, l'<a href="/wiki/Espagnol" title="Espagnol">espagnol</a> <i>palabra</i>, l'<a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien">italien</a> <i>parola</i> et le <a href="/wiki/Portugais" title="Portugais">portugais</a> <i>palavra</i> traduisent sémantiquement le <i>mot</i> français. Le <a href="/wiki/Roumain" title="Roumain">roumain</a> <i>cuvânt</i> dérive quant à lui de deux termes latins : <i>conventum</i> (convention) et <i>conventus</i> (assemblée)<sup id="cite_ref-Baratin831_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baratin831-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Il convient toutefois de noter que l'anglais <i>motto</i> (« devise », « maxime », et qui a également ce sens en italien aujourd'hui), est d'origine italienne. Par ailleurs, <i>motto</i> était le terme générique pour « mot » en italien, comme en français, avant qu'il soit supplanté par <i>parola.</i> [Vigna, IV 35: eo diragio altro mutto] </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mot&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mot&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>À l'écrit, les anciennes langues n'utilisaient pas des mots construits sur un alphabet (<a href="/wiki/Hi%C3%A9roglyphes_%C3%A9gyptiens" class="mw-redirect" title="Hiéroglyphes égyptiens">hiéroglyphes égyptiens</a> ; <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9buts_de_l%27%C3%A9criture_en_M%C3%A9sopotamie" title="Débuts de l'écriture en Mésopotamie">débuts de l'écriture en Mésopotamie</a> ; <a href="/wiki/Cun%C3%A9iforme" title="Cunéiforme">cunéiforme</a>, utilisant un <a href="/wiki/Syllabaire" title="Syllabaire">syllabaire</a>). </p><p>Le <a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%A9nicien" title="Phénicien">phénicien</a> est une des premières langues à utiliser un alphabet suivie par le <a href="/wiki/Langue_grecque" class="mw-redirect" title="Langue grecque">grec</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Dorien" title="Dorien">dorien</a>, puis le <a href="/wiki/Histoire_du_latin" title="Histoire du latin">latin</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Une_instance_normalisatrice">Une instance normalisatrice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mot&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Une instance normalisatrice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mot&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Une instance normalisatrice"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Mot</i> est un terme générique pour un ensemble qui peut être divisé en plusieurs parties (noms, pronoms, déterminants, adverbes...). Il peut désigner n'importe lequel de ces sous-ensembles, et ce dans toutes les langues et toutes les civilisations, particulièrement à l'oral. En ce sens, on pourrait dire que <i>mot</i> est un <a href="/wiki/Hyperonymie" title="Hyperonymie">hyperonyme</a> de <i>nom</i>, <i>adverbe</i>, etc. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Une_notion_problématique"><span id="Une_notion_probl.C3.A9matique"></span>Une notion problématique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mot&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Une notion problématique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mot&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Une notion problématique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La notion de <i>mot</i> soulève d'importants problèmes d'identification. Elle dépend avant tout de l'intuition des locuteurs, chacun sachant citer des mots ou les identifier, sans pour autant pouvoir expliquer quels sont ses critères de jugement. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cas-limites">Cas-limites</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mot&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Cas-limites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mot&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Cas-limites"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Parmi les principaux problèmes se présentant lorsque l'on veut définir la notion de <i>mot</i>, on peut citer ceux-ci : </p> <ul><li>dans la langue parlée, il n'existe qu'une chaîne de <a href="/wiki/Phon%C3%A8me" title="Phonème">phonèmes</a>. Le blanc typographique (par exemple) n'a pas forcément de représentation orale, laquelle peut être symbolisée par la <a href="/wiki/Ponctuation" title="Ponctuation">ponctuation</a> ;</li> <li>toutes les <a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture" title="Écriture">écritures</a> n'utilisant pas le blanc typographique (c'est le cas en <a href="/wiki/Langue_chinoise" class="mw-redirect" title="Langue chinoise">chinois</a>, où l'on distingue d'ailleurs les <i><a href="/wiki/Sinogramme" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinogramme">caractères</a></i>, 字 <i>zì</i>, des <i>mots</i>, 詞 <i>cí</i>, alors que rien n'indique, dans l'écriture de cette langue, les limites entre mots) ou quelque autre <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9parateur_de_mots" title="Séparateur de mots">séparateur de mots</a> (comme le <a href="/wiki/Point_(signe)" title="Point (signe)">point</a>, parfois utilisé par les Romains dans les inscriptions monumentales en <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a>), il ne serait pas possible de trouver des mots dans toutes les langues. Pourtant, on s'accorde pour dire que chaque langue en possède. D'autre part, la grande majorité des langues n'est pas écrite<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ;</li> <li>une personne écoutant un énoncé prononcé dans une langue qu'elle ne connaît pas ne pourra pas en identifier les mots. Si elle sait quels phonèmes caractérisent cette langue, en revanche, elle pourra les identifier même sans comprendre le sens de l'énoncé ;</li> <li>s'il est possible d'identifier les mots en séparant ceux d'un énoncé par des pauses (dans la phrase <i>jamais.il.ne.vient</i>, on ne pourra placer des pauses — symbolisées ici par des points — qu'entre les mots), ou en les permutant (<i>Jean.Pierre.Mot</i> → <i>Mot.Jean.Pierre</i>) que faire de mots comme <i>ceci</i> et <i>ceux-ci</i> ? Est-il logique que le premier ne compte que pour un mot et le second pour deux alors que <i>ceci</i> n'est qu'une manière d'écrire <i>*ce-ci</i> et que <i>ceux</i> ne peut être séparé de <i>-ci</i> sans changer de sens ? De même, que penser d'<i>aujourd'hui</i> qui est, historiquement, une locution, composées de quatre mots (<i>au-jour-d'-hui</i>), <a href="/wiki/Lexicalis%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Lexicalisé">lexicalisée</a> ? <i>Au</i>, <i>jour</i> et<i> d(e)</i> peuvent être identifiés comme des mots, mais pas <i>hui</i>. Enfin, <i>au</i>, résultat d'une <a href="/wiki/Agglutination_(linguistique)" title="Agglutination (linguistique)">agglutination</a>, compte-t-il pour un mot ou deux (<i>à</i>+<i>le</i>) ? <i><a href="/wiki/Pomme_de_terre" title="Pomme de terre">Pomme de terre</a></i> est-il un mot, ou bien trois ?</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternatives_linguistiques">Alternatives linguistiques</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mot&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Alternatives linguistiques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mot&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Alternatives linguistiques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>À cause de toutes ces ambiguïtés, aujourd'hui, la plupart des linguistes préfèrent utiliser des terminologies scientifiques plus précises, telles que vocable, <a href="/wiki/Mot-forme" title="Mot-forme">mot-forme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lemme_(linguistique)" title="Lemme (linguistique)">lemme</a> (ou lexie), <a href="/wiki/Lex%C3%A8me" title="Lexème">lexème</a>, <a href="/wiki/Forme_(linguistique)" title="Forme (linguistique)">forme</a> du lexème, <a href="/wiki/Morph%C3%A8me" title="Morphème">morphème</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Longueur_des_mots">Longueur des mots</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mot&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Longueur des mots" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mot&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Longueur des mots"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dans la langue écrite, la longueur des mots, en nombre de caractères, varie d'une langue à l'autre : </p> <ul><li>13 % des mots du mongol s'écrivent en 13 lettres ;</li> <li>12 % des mots de l'allemand s'écrivent en 12 lettres ;</li> <li>14 % des mots du grec moderne s'écrivent en 12 lettres ;</li> <li>17 % des mots du magyar s'écrivent en 11 lettres ;</li> <li>11 % des mots du danois s'écrivent en 11 lettres ;</li> <li>15 % des mots du bélarus, du français et du russe s'écrivent en 11 lettres ;</li> <li>14 % des mots du néerlandais s'écrivent en 10 lettres.</li></ul> <p>57,7 % des mots de la langue française s'écrivent en 11 lettres ou moins<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Des mots plus récents peuvent être plus long du fait qu'ils sont composés de concepts issus de mot plus anciens qu'ils accolent. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mot&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mot&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Baratin831-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Baratin831_1-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Baratin831_1-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Baratin_et_al.2004">Baratin et al. 2004</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 831.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Baratin_et_al.2004">Baratin et al. 2004</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 831-832.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Baratin_et_al.2004">Baratin et al. 2004</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 833.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.francoisguite.com/2008/03/readthewords-de-lecrit-a-loral-sur-le-web/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">De l'écrit à l'oral sur le web</cite></a> »</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ravi.io/language-word-lengths"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Distribution of Word Lengths in Various Languages</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">ravi.io</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-04-20" data-sort-value="2023-04-20">20 avril 2023</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mot&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Annexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mot&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Annexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mot&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mot&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Baratin_et_al.2004">Marc <span class="nom_auteur">Baratin</span>, Barbara <span class="nom_auteur">Cassin</span>, Irène <span class="nom_auteur">Rosier-Catach</span>, Frédérique <span class="nom_auteur">Ildefonse</span>, Jean <span class="nom_auteur">Lallot</span> et Jacqueline <span class="nom_auteur">Léon</span>, <cite style="font-style:normal">« Mot »</cite>, dans Barbara Cassin (dir.), <cite class="italique">Vocabulaire européen des philosophies</cite>, Seuil, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Le Robert », <time>2004</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">830-844</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Vocabulaire+europ%C3%A9en+des+philosophies&rft.atitle=Mot&rft.pub=Seuil&rft.aulast=Baratin&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft.au=Cassin%2C+Barbara&rft.au=Rosier-Catach%2C+Ir%C3%A8ne&rft.au=Ildefonse%2C+Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9rique&rft.au=Lallot%2C+Jean&rft.au=L%C3%A9on%2C+Jacqueline&rft.date=2004&rft.pages=830-844&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMot"></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mot&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mot&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/mot" class="extiw" title="wikt:mot">mot</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></li><li class="wikiquote"><a href="https://fr.wikiquote.org/wiki/mot" class="extiw" title="q:mot">Mot</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikiquote</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Buzzword" title="Buzzword">Buzzword</a></i> (mot à la mode)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concept_(philosophie)" title="Concept (philosophie)">Concept</a> - <a href="/wiki/Signifi%C3%A9_et_signifiant" title="Signifié et signifiant">Signifiant</a> - <a href="/wiki/Signifi%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Signifié">Signifié</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_litt%C3%A9raire" title="Écriture littéraire">Écriture littéraire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeu_de_mots" title="Jeu de mots">Jeu de mots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexicologie" title="Lexicologie">Lexicologie</a> - <a href="/wiki/Lexicalisation" title="Lexicalisation">Lexicalisation</a> - <a href="/wiki/Lexique" title="Lexique">Lexique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_notions_utilis%C3%A9es_en_linguistique" title="Liste des notions utilisées en linguistique">Liste des notions utilisées en linguistique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mot_d%27esprit" title="Mot d'esprit">Mot d'esprit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mot-outil" class="mw-redirect" title="Mot-outil">Mot-outil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mot_lexical" title="Mot lexical">Mot lexical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nature_(grammaire)" title="Nature (grammaire)">Nature (grammaire)</a> - <a href="/wiki/Accord_(grammaire)" title="Accord (grammaire)">Accord des mots</a> - <a href="/wiki/Marque_(grammaire)" title="Marque (grammaire)">Marque flexionnelle des mots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signe_linguistique" title="Signe linguistique">Signe linguistique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syntagme" title="Syntagme">Syntagme</a> - <a href="/wiki/Mot_compos%C3%A9" title="Mot composé">Mot composé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syntaxe" title="Syntaxe">Syntaxe</a> - <a href="/wiki/Phrase" title="Phrase">Phrase</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Vocable - <a href="/wiki/Lemme_(linguistique)" title="Lemme (linguistique)">Lemme</a> - <a href="/wiki/Mot-forme" title="Mot-forme">Mot-forme</a> - <a href="/wiki/Locution_(linguistique)" title="Locution (linguistique)">Locution</a> - <a href="/wiki/Lex%C3%A8me" title="Lexème">Lexème</a> - <a href="/wiki/Forme_(linguistique)" title="Forme (linguistique)">Forme</a> - <a href="/wiki/Morph%C3%A8me" title="Morphème">Morphème</a> - <a href="/wiki/Radical_(linguistique)" class="mw-redirect" title="Radical (linguistique)">Radical</a></li> <li>De l'utilisation du mot en art plastique : <a href="/wiki/Ben_(Benjamin_Vautier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ben (Benjamin Vautier)">Ben</a> ; <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Weiner" title="Lawrence Weiner">Lawrence Weiner</a> ; <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Kosuth" title="Joseph Kosuth">Joseph Kosuth</a> ; <a href="/wiki/Joel_Ducorroy" class="mw-redirect" title="Joel Ducorroy">Joel Ducorroy</a> ; <a href="/wiki/Remy_Zaugg" class="mw-redirect" title="Remy Zaugg">Remy Zaugg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vocanet" title="Vocanet">Vocanet</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Linguistique" title="Portail de la linguistique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Logo_language.svg/24px-Logo_language.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Logo_language.svg/36px-Logo_language.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Logo_language.svg/48px-Logo_language.svg.png 2x" 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href="/wiki/Portail:Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9" title="Portail:Société">Portail de la société</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mot&oldid=221101371">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mot&oldid=221101371</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:S%C3%A9mantique" title="Catégorie:Sémantique">Sémantique</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Lexicologie" title="Catégorie:Lexicologie">Lexicologie</a></li><li><a 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