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class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">18 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 36643528; const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&work_ids%5B%5D=36643528"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); return data.views[workId]; }; // Get the view count for the work - we send this immediately rather than waiting for // the DOM to load, so it can be available as soon as possible (but without holding up // the backend or other resource requests, because it's a bit expensive and not critical). const viewCount 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updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">Las operaciones unitarias que reducen el tamaño de partículas son procesos industriales muy importantes, en efecto se aplican para: rocas, carbón, cemento, plásticos, granos, etc. Los equipos que se usan para disminuir el tamaño de</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":56576302,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/36643528/TRITURACION"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":56576302,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/36643528/TRITURACION"}"><span 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class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="50883842" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BibianSaenzCastillo">Bibian Saenz Castillo</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"TRIBUTACIÓN","attachmentId":47145388,"attachmentType":"docx","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/26880885/TRIBUTACI%C3%93N","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/26880885/TRIBUTACI%C3%93N"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="33265095" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33265095/EXONERACIONES_TRIBUTARIAS">EXONERACIONES TRIBUTARIAS</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="64947958" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CB%C3%B3nel">César Bónel</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">EXONERACIONES TRIBUTARIAS peru</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"EXONERACIONES 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class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="11304987" href="https://ufro.academia.edu/KevinSepulvedaMa%C3%B1ao">Kevin Sepulveda Mañao</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">El análisis de los procesos de aprendizaje a lo largo de la historia de la disciplina se ha centrado con mayor énfasis en los fenómenos asociados con la adquisición del comportamiento, que en los relacionados con su extinción. Sin embargo, múltiples observaciones cotidianas nos muestran instancias en las que individuos expuestos a situaciones en las que se han eliminado las consecuencias que han favorecido su adquisición, mantienen en forma persistente su conducta. En forma similar, se observan situaciones en las que individuos que responden más persistentemente a una situación, son aquellos que no siempre reciben las consecuencias que esperan de su comportamiento. El arreglo experimental que describe la primera situación es la extinción y el que describe la segunda, son los programas de razón variable. Los efectos conductuales descritos anteriormente, se transfieren a otras situaciones y pueden convertirse en disposiciones generales de acción. Estas disposiciones y sus relaciones con estructuras neuroanatómicas y cambios neurofisiológicos, fueron el interés general de investigación del reconocido científico Abram Amsel. Amsel nació en Montreal, Québec, Canadá, el 4 de diciembre de 1922. Obtuvo un B.A. en 1 Correspondencia: ALEJANDRO BAQUERO, Cra 70 # 22-75, Int. 33, Apto. 103, Correo</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"TEORIA DE LA FRUSTRACION","attachmentId":33512502,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/6813510/TEORIA_DE_LA_FRUSTRACION","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/6813510/TEORIA_DE_LA_FRUSTRACION"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="37995184" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37995184/MADURACION">MADURACION</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="99277687" href="https://universidaddeoriente.academia.edu/JorgeSilva">Jorge Silva</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"MADURACION","attachmentId":58014362,"attachmentType":"doc","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/37995184/MADURACION","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/37995184/MADURACION"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="26757418" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26757418/CURVAS_DE_TITULACION">CURVAS DE TITULACION</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="49805428" href="https://unq.academia.edu/PabloCorvera">Pablo Corvera</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Al examinar una reacción para determinar si se puede utilizar para una titulación, es instructivo construir una curva de titulación. Para las titulaciones ácido-base, una curva de titulación consiste en graficar el pH (o el pOH) contra los mililitros de titulante. Estas curvas son muy útiles para juzgar la factibilidad de una titulación y para seleccionar el indicador adecuado. Examinaremos dos casos: la titulación de un ácido fuerte con una base fuerte y la titulación de un ácido débil con una base fuerte. Titulación ácido fuerte-base fuerte En solución acuosa, los ácidos y las base fuertes se encuentran totalmente disociados. Por lo tanto, el pH a lo largo de la titulación se puede calcular directamente de las cantidades estequiométricas de ácido y base que van reaccionando. En el punto de equivalencia el pH está determinado por el grado de disociación del agua; a 25°C el pH del agua pura es de 7,00. El siguiente ejemplo ilustra los cálculos para obtener los datos necesarios para construir una curva de titulación. Ejemplo 1. Se titulan 50,0 ml de HCl 0,100 M con NaOH 0,100 M. Calcule el pH al principio de la titulación y después de agregar 10,0; 50,0 y 60,0 ml de titulante. a) pH inicial. El HCl es un ácido fuerte y está disociado por completo. Por lo tanto, [H + ] = 0,100 pH = 1,00 Aproximaciones. Al hacer el cálculo anterior ignoramos la [H + ] aportada por la disociación de las moléculas de agua. En este ejemplo tenemos tres especies químicas: H + , OH-y Cl-. Para obtener las tres concentraciones necesitamos resolver tres ecuaciones independientes. Estas son la constante de disociación del agua: [H + ] [OH-] = K w = 1,0.10-14 (1) la ecuación de balance de cargas: [H + ] = [OH-] + [Cl-] (2) y el balance de masa para el cloruro: [Cl-] = 0,10 (3) Nos damos cuenta que el agua es un ácido muy débil comparado con el HCl y que por ello [OH-] es muy pequeña, más pequeña en realidad que 10-7 M, que es lo que se encuentra en el agua pura, debido a que la disociación del agua está frenada por los H + del ácido fuerte HCl. Por esto despreciamos [OH-] al compararlo con la concentración de Cl-, que es 1,00 M y obtenemos: [H + ] = [OH-] + 0,10 F 0 4 0 0,10 Ahora, de la ecuación (1), obtenemos con facilidad:</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"CURVAS DE TITULACION","attachmentId":47035247,"attachmentType":"doc","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/26757418/CURVAS_DE_TITULACION","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/26757418/CURVAS_DE_TITULACION"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="4232028" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4232028/LA_GRAN_TRIBULACION">LA GRAN TRIBULACION</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5125206" href="https://independent.academia.edu/YenisTeresaBogalloBallesteros">Yenis Teresa Bogallo Ballesteros</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">¿Qué es la Gran Tribulación?, ¿pasará la Iglesia por ella?, ¿pasará Israel?, ¿pasará solo el mundo apóstata?. ¿Hay diferencia entre Tribulación y Gran Tribulación?. Nuestro Señor Jesucristo en Mateo 24, Marcos 13, Lucas 21, y por supuesto los profetas de la Biblia como Daniel 12, o Zacarías 14; otros apóstoles: 2Pedro 3, o Apocalipsis 7, nos advierten de un tiempo al final de los días en el cual los acontecimientos que se nos relatan son apocalípticos, en el sentido popular del término, de una persecución y aflicción sin precedentes en la historia de la humanidad, del derramamiento de la ira del Gran Dios Todopoderoso contra la humanidad apóstata, de la destrucción de los cielos (universo), y la tierra actuales, y la aparición de nuevos cielos y nueva tierra donde morará la justicia de Dios. ¿Cuál de las siguientes interpretaciones sobre lo que es la Gran Tribulación en el tiempo precedente antes de la venida del Reino de Dios es la correcta a la luz de la Biblia? ¿Fue el tiempo de la destrucción del Templo y de Jerusalén en la invasión de las tropas romanas del general Tito en el año 70 d.C que puso fin al tiempo del Antiguo Testamento y que queda cumplido, como sostienen los preteristas?, ¿Es la persecución del anticristo sobre la Iglesia como sostiene el pretribulacionismo clásico y del que la Iglesia será librada en el rapto o arrebatamiento anterior a la venida del Señor en el último tiempo?, ¿es la persecución del anticristo sobre Israel, cuando vuelvan a edificar el tercer Templo en Jerusalén antes del milenio, como sostienen los dispensacionalistas?, ¿es el período de sufrimiento de la humanidad apóstata de los últimos días de la historia en los que se derramará la ira de Dios como sostiene el pre-tribulacionismo? 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