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The cerium analogue of <M>Ancylite-(La)</M>. See also <m>Gysinite-(Nd)</m>."> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=4.0"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161201173615/http://zh.mindat.org/min-216.html"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/min-216.html"/> <link href="/web/20161201173615cs_/http://www.mindat.org/js/jqueryui/jquery-ui.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/> <link href="/web/20161201173615cs_/http://www.mindat.org/js/jqueryui/jquery-ui.theme.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20161201173615js_/https://code.jquery.com/jquery-2.2.4.min.js" integrity="" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script src="/web/20161201173615js_/http://www.mindat.org/js/jquery-ui.min.js"></script> <script src="/web/20161201173615js_/http://www.mindat.org/js/jjquery.cookie-modified.js"></script> <script 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href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/mineraledit.php?ee=216">Add Synonym</a><a href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/show.php?id=216&ld=&clearcache=1">Clear Cache</a><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20161201173615/http://mesg-63-0.html/">Edit 'Best-of' Discussion</a></div> <div id="expanderarea2"></div> <div class="minpagephotobox hidephone hidetablet"><div class="newpicbox "><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 331px;"><a href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/photo-212838.html"><img width="331" height="248" src="/web/20161201173615im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/331h248-0102398001234702453.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/min-216.html">Ancylite-(Ce)</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/loc-599.html">Poudrette quarry, Mont Saint-Hilaire, La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM, Montérégie, Québec, Canada</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 331px;"><a href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/photo-212841.html"><img width="331" height="248" src="/web/20161201173615im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/331h248-0003557001234702581.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/min-216.html">Ancylite-(Ce)</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/loc-599.html">Poudrette quarry, Mont Saint-Hilaire, La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM, Montérégie, Québec, Canada</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 331px;"><a href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/photo-182842.html"><img width="331" height="248" src="/web/20161201173615im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/331h248-0622873001220388147.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/min-216.html">Ancylite-(Ce)</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/loc-599.html">Poudrette quarry, Mont Saint-Hilaire, La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM, Montérégie, Québec, Canada</a></div></div><div class="clearer"></div></div></div><div class="minpagephotobox hidephone hidepc"><div class="newpicbox "><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 224px;"><a href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/photo-212838.html"><img width="224" height="168" src="/web/20161201173615im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/331h248-0102398001234702453.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/min-216.html">Ancylite-(Ce)</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/loc-599.html">Poudrette quarry, Mont Saint-Hilaire, La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM, Montérégie, Québec, Canada</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 224px;"><a href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/photo-212841.html"><img width="224" height="168" src="/web/20161201173615im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/331h248-0003557001234702581.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/min-216.html">Ancylite-(Ce)</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/loc-599.html">Poudrette quarry, Mont Saint-Hilaire, La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM, Montérégie, Québec, Canada</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 224px;"><a href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/photo-182842.html"><img width="224" height="168" src="/web/20161201173615im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/331h248-0622873001220388147.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/min-216.html">Ancylite-(Ce)</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/loc-599.html">Poudrette quarry, Mont Saint-Hilaire, La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM, Montérégie, Québec, Canada</a></div></div><div class="clearer"></div></div></div><div class="minpagephotobox hidetablet hidepc"><div class="newpicbox "><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 316px;"><a href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/photo-212838.html"><img width="316" src="/web/20161201173615im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/331h248-0102398001234702453.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/min-216.html">Ancylite-(Ce)</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/loc-599.html">Poudrette quarry, Mont Saint-Hilaire, La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM, Montérégie, Québec, Canada</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 316px;"><a href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/photo-212841.html"><img width="316" src="/web/20161201173615im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/331h248-0003557001234702581.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/min-216.html">Ancylite-(Ce)</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/loc-599.html">Poudrette quarry, Mont Saint-Hilaire, La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM, Montérégie, Québec, Canada</a></div></div><div class="clearer"></div></div></div><div><div id="introdata"><div><span>Formula:</span><div class="twocol"><span class="newformula">CeSr(CO<sub class="newformsub">3</sub>)<sub class="newformsub">2</sub>(OH) · H<sub class="newformsub">2</sub>O</span></div></div><div><span>System:</span><div>Orthorhombic</div></div><div><span>Colour:</span><div>Light yellow, ...</div></div><div><span>Hardness:</span><div>4 - 4½</div></div><div><span>Member of:</span><div><a href="min-39436.html">Ancylite Group</a></div></div><div><span>Name:</span><div class="twocol">From the Greek αγκυλός ("ankylos") for "curved", in allusion to its usually rounded and distorted crystal shapes at the type locality, plus the "-(Ce)" suffix due to cerium being the dominant REE in the composition.</div></div></div></div><div class="clearer"></div><div class="padder4">The strontium analogue of <a href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/min-855.html">Calcioancylite-(Ce)</a>. The cerium analogue of <a href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/min-6800.html">Ancylite-(La)</a>.<br/> See also <a href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/min-1786.html">Gysinite-(Nd)</a>.<br/><br/><br/></div><h2 class="mindatadivh2">Classification of Ancylite-(Ce)</h2><div class="mindatarow"><div class="mindatath"><a href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/glossary/IMA_status">IMA status:</a></div><div class="mindatam2">Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)</div></div><div class="mindatarow"><div class="mindatath"><a href="strunz8.php">Strunz 8th ed.:</a></div><div class="mindatam2">5/E.08-30<br></div></div><div class="mindatarow"><div class="mindatath"><a href="strunz.php">Nickel-Strunz 10th (pending) ed.:</a></div><div class="mindatam2">5.DC.05<br><br>5 : CARBONATES (NITRATES)<br>D : Carbonates with additional anions, with H<sub>2</sub>O<br>C : With large cations</div></div><div class="mindatarow"><div class="mindatath"><a href="dana.php">Dana 8th ed.:</a></div><div class="mindatam2">16b.1.1.1<br><br>16b : HYDRATED CARBONATES CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN<br>1 : A<sub>m</sub>B<sub>n</sub>(XO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>p</sub>Z<sub>q</sub></sub><middot>xH<sub>2</sub>O & with (m+n):p = 1:1</div></div><div class="mindatarow"><div class="mindatath"><a href="cim.php">Hey's CIM Ref.:</a></div><div class="mindatam2">11.8.18<br><br>11 : Carbonates<br>8 : Carbonates of the rare earths</div></div><script> $(function() { $("div.tree li:last-child").addClass("lasttree"); }); </script> <h2 class="mindatadivh2">Occurrences of Ancylite-(Ce)</h2><h2 class="mindatadivh2">Type Occurrence of Ancylite-(Ce)</h2><div class="mindatarow"><div class="mindatath"><a href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/glossary/type_locality">Type Locality:</a></div><div class="mindatam2"><a href="loc-1961.html">Narsaarsuk pegmatite (Narssârssuk pegmatite), Narsaarsuk Plateau, Igaliku (Igaliko), Narsaq, Kujalleq, Greenland</a></div></div><div class="mindatarow"><div class="mindatath">General Appearance of Type Material:</div><div class="mindatam2">Druses</div></div><div class="mindatarow"><div class="mindatath">Place of Conservation of Type Material:</div><div class="mindatam2">University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.</div></div><div class="mindatarow"><div class="mindatath">Geological Setting of Type Material:</div><div class="mindatam2">Pegmatitic veinlets in nepheline-syenite.</div></div><div class="mindatarow"><div class="mindatath">Associated Minerals at Type Locality:</div><div class="mindatam2"><table class="grouptable"><tr><td class="m"><a href="min-4421.html">Zircon</a></td><td class="m"><a href="min-3855.html">Synchysite-(Y)</a></td><td class="m"><a href="min-2704.html">Microcline</a></td><td class="m"><a href="min-1421.html">Eudidymite</a></td><td class="m"><a href="min-1129.html">Cordylite-(Ce)</a></td></tr><tr><td class="m"><a href="min-96.html">Albite</a></td><td class="m"><a href="min-31.html">Aegirine</a></td></table></div></div><h2 class="mindatadivh2">Physical Properties of Ancylite-(Ce)</h2><div class="mindatarow"><div class="mindatath"><a href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/glossary/lustre">Lustre:</a></div><div class="mindatam2">Dull</div></div><div class="mindatarow"><div class="mindatath">Diaphaneity (Transparency):</div><div class="mindatam2">Translucent</div></div><div class="mindatarow"><div class="mindatath">Comment:</div><div class="mindatam2">Vitreous to dull on crystal faces, greasy on fracture surfaces.</div></div><div class="mindatarow"><div class="mindatath">Colour:</div><div class="mindatam2">Light yellow, orange-yellow, yelow-brown, grey</div></div><div class="mindatarow"><div class="mindatath">Comment:</div><div class="mindatam2">colourless in transmitted light</div></div><div class="mindatarow"><div class="mindatath">Streak:</div><div class="mindatam2">White</div></div><div class="mindatarow"><div class="mindatath">Hardness (Mohs):</div><div class="mindatam2">4 - 4½</div></div><div class="mindatarow"><div class="mindatath">Tenacity:</div><div class="mindatam2">Brittle</div></div><div class="mindatarow"><div class="mindatath">Cleavage:</div><div class="mindatam2">None Observed</div></div><div class="mindatarow"><div class="mindatath">Fracture:</div><div class="mindatam2">Splintery</div></div><div class="mindatarow"><div class="mindatath">Density:</div><div class="mindatam2">3.95 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (Measured)    </div></div><h2 class="mindatadivh2">Crystallography of Ancylite-(Ce)</h2><div class="mindatarow"><div class="mindatath">Crystal System:</div><div class="mindatam2">Orthorhombic</div></div><div class="mindatarow"><div class="mindatath">Class (H-M):</div><div class="mindatam2"><i>m</i><i>m</i><i>m</i><i> </i><i>(</i>2/<i>m</i><i> </i>2/<i>m</i><i> </i>2/<i>m</i><i>)</i> - Dipyramidal</div></div><div class="mindatarow"><div class="mindatath">Cell Parameters:</div><div class="mindatam2">a = 4.97–5.03Å, b = 8.49–8.53Å, c = 7.24–7.29Å<br></div></div><div class="mindatarow"><div class="mindatath">Ratio:</div><div class="mindatam2">a:b:c = 0.585 : 1 : 0.853</div></div><div class="mindatarow"><div class="mindatath">Unit Cell Volume:</div><div class="mindatam2">V 305.49 Å³ (Calculated from Unit Cell)</div></div><div class="mindatarow"><div class="mindatath">Z:</div><div class="mindatam2">2</div></div><div class="mindatarow"><div class="mindatath">Morphology:</div><div class="mindatam2">Faces frequently dull. Aggregates and crusts of small rounded crystals. Crystals are typically pseudo-octahedral {111}, modified by {120}, with curved faces, or short prismatic [001], to 6 mm.</div></div><div class="mindatarow"><div class="mindatath">Comment:</div><div class="mindatam2">Space group Pmcn</div></div><div class="mindatarow"><div class="mindatath">X-Ray Powder Diffraction:</div><div class="mindatam2"><div id="waitxrd" class="waitmsg">Image Loading</div> <img id="xrd" src="/web/20161201173615im_/http://www.mindat.org/rruffgraph.php?id=0&type=xrd" onload="msghide('waitxrd');"><br> Radiation - Copper Kα<br> <form name="xrdform">Data Set: <select id="xrdfile" name="xrdfile" onchange="redrawxrd();"> <option value="0"> Mont Saint-Hilaire, Rouville County, Quebec, Canada 0</option> </select> </form> Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission. </div></div><h2 class="mindatadivh2">Optical Data of Ancylite-(Ce)</h2><div class="mindatarow"><div class="mindatath">Type:</div><div class="mindatam2">Biaxial (-)</div></div><div class="mindatarow"><div class="mindatath">RI values:</div><div class="mindatam2"> <i>n</i><sub>α</sub> = 1.625 <i>n</i><sub>β</sub> = 1.700 <i>n</i><sub>γ</sub> = 1.735</div></div><div class="mindatarow"><div class="mindatath">2V:</div><div class="mindatam2">Measured: 66° , Calculated: 66° </div></div><div class="mindatarow"><div class="mindatath">Max Birefringence:</div><div class="mindatam2">δ = 0.110<br><div id="birefnote">Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness) and does not take into account mineral colouration.</div><img src="/web/20161201173615im_/http://www.mindat.org/levy.php?rate=0.110"></div></div><div class="mindatarow"><div class="mindatath">Surface Relief:</div><div class="mindatam2">High</div></div><div class="mindatarow"><div class="mindatath">Dispersion:</div><div class="mindatam2">r < v moderate</div></div><h2 class="mindatadivh2">Chemical Properties of Ancylite-(Ce)</h2><div class="mindatarow"><div class="mindatath">Formula:</div><div class="mindatam2"><span class="newformula">CeSr(CO<sub class="newformsub">3</sub>)<sub class="newformsub">2</sub>(OH) · H<sub class="newformsub">2</sub>O</span></div></div><div class="mindatarow"><div class="mindatath">All elements listed in formula:</div><div class="mindatam2"><a href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/element/Carbon">C</a>, <a href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/element/Cerium">Ce</a>, <a href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/element/Hydrogen">H</a>, <a href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/element/Oxygen">O</a>, <a href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/element/Strontium">Sr</a> - <a href="chemsearch.php?inc=CeSrOCH,">search for minerals with similar chemistry</a></div></div><h2 class="mindatadivh2">Relationship of Ancylite-(Ce) to other Species</h2><div class="mindatarow"><div class="mindatath">Member of:</div><div class="mindatam2"><a href="min-39436.html">Ancylite Group</a></div></div><div class="mindatarow"><div class="mindatath">Other Members of Group:</div><div class="mindatam2"><table class="grouptable gtshift"><tr><td class="mw12em" style="background-color: #f5ffff"><a href="min-6800.html">Ancylite-(La)</a></td><td><span class="newformula">LaSr(CO<sub class="newformsub">3</sub>)<sub class="newformsub">2</sub>(OH) · H<sub class="newformsub">2</sub>O</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mw12em" style="background-color: #f5ffff"><a href="min-855.html">Calcioancylite-(Ce)</a></td><td><span class="newformula">(Ce,Ca,Sr)Ce(CO<sub class="newformsub">3</sub>)(OH,H<sub class="newformsub">2</sub>O)</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mw12em" style="background-color: #f5ffff"><a href="min-856.html">Calcioancylite-(Nd)</a></td><td><span class="newformula">Ca(Nd,La,Ce)(CO<sub class="newformsub">3</sub>)<sub class="newformsub">2</sub>(OH)<sub class="newformsub">.</sub>H<sub class="newformsub">2</sub>O</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mw12em" style="background-color: #f5ffff"><a href="min-1786.html">Gysinite-(Nd)</a></td><td><span class="newformula">PbNd(CO<sub class="newformsub">3</sub>)<sub class="newformsub">2</sub>(OH) · H<sub class="newformsub">2</sub>O</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mw12em" style="background-color: #f5ffff"><a href="min-25673.html">Kozoite-(La)</a></td><td><span class="newformula">(La,Nd)(CO<sub class="newformsub">3</sub>)(OH)</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mw12em" style="background-color: #f5ffff"><a href="min-7142.html">Kozoite-(Nd)</a></td><td><span class="newformula">(Nd,La,Sm,Pr)(CO<sub class="newformsub">3</sub>)(OH)</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mw12em" style="background-color: #f5ffff"><a href="min-47744.html">Unnamed (Ce-analogue of kozoite-(La) and -(Nd))</a></td><td><span class="newformula">(Ce,La)(CO<sub class="newformsub">3</sub>)(OH)</span></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="mindatarow"><div class="mindatath">Common Associates:</div><div class="mindatam2"><table class="grouptable2"><td><div class="gtm"><a href="min-31.html">Aegirine</a></div><div class="gtm"><a href="min-1129.html">Cordylite-(Ce)</a></div></td><td><div class="gtm"><a href="min-1421.html">Eudidymite</a></div><div class="gtm"><a href="min-2704.html">Microcline</a></div></td><td><div class="gtm"><a href="min-3120.html">Parisite-(Ce)</a></div><div class="gtm"><a href="min-3855.html">Synchysite-(Y)</a></div></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="mindatarow"><div class="mindatath"><a href="strunz.php">Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping):</a></div><div class="mindatam2"><table class="grouptable"><tr><td class="mw6em">5.DC.05</td><td class="mw12em"><a href="min-855.html">Calcioancylite-(Ce)</a></td><td class="m"><span class="newformula">(Ce,Ca,Sr)Ce(CO<sub class="newformsub">3</sub>)(OH,H<sub class="newformsub">2</sub>O)</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mw6em">5.DC.05</td><td class="mw12em"><a href="min-856.html">Calcioancylite-(Nd)</a></td><td class="m"><span class="newformula">Ca(Nd,La,Ce)(CO<sub class="newformsub">3</sub>)<sub class="newformsub">2</sub>(OH)<sub class="newformsub">.</sub>H<sub class="newformsub">2</sub>O</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mw6em">5.DC.05</td><td class="mw12em"><a href="min-1786.html">Gysinite-(Nd)</a></td><td class="m"><span class="newformula">PbNd(CO<sub class="newformsub">3</sub>)<sub class="newformsub">2</sub>(OH) · H<sub class="newformsub">2</sub>O</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mw6em">5.DC.05</td><td class="mw12em"><a href="min-6800.html">Ancylite-(La)</a></td><td class="m"><span class="newformula">LaSr(CO<sub class="newformsub">3</sub>)<sub class="newformsub">2</sub>(OH) · H<sub class="newformsub">2</sub>O</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mw6em">5.DC.05</td><td class="mw12em"><a href="min-7142.html">Kozoite-(Nd)</a></td><td class="m"><span class="newformula">(Nd,La,Sm,Pr)(CO<sub class="newformsub">3</sub>)(OH)</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mw6em">5.DC.05</td><td class="mw12em"><a href="min-25673.html">Kozoite-(La)</a></td><td class="m"><span class="newformula">(La,Nd)(CO<sub class="newformsub">3</sub>)(OH)</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mw6em">5.DC.10</td><td class="mw12em"><a href="min-2151.html">Kamphaugite-(Y)</a></td><td class="m"><span class="newformula">Ca(Y,REE)(CO<sub class="newformsub">3</sub>)<sub class="newformsub">2</sub>(OH) · H<sub class="newformsub">2</sub>O</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mw6em">5.DC.15</td><td class="mw12em"><a href="min-7289.html">Sheldrickite</a></td><td class="m"><span class="newformula">NaCa<sub class="newformsub">3</sub>(CO<sub class="newformsub">3</sub>)<sub class="newformsub">2</sub>F<sub class="newformsub">3</sub> · H<sub class="newformsub">2</sub>O</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mw6em">5.DC.20</td><td class="mw12em"><a href="min-7336.html">Thomasclarkite-(Y)</a></td><td class="m"><span class="newformula">(Na,Ce)(Y,REE)(HCO<sub class="newformsub">3</sub>)(OH)<sub class="newformsub">3</sub> · 4H<sub class="newformsub">2</sub>O</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mw6em">5.DC.25</td><td class="mw12em"><a href="min-7226.html">Peterbaylissite</a></td><td class="m"><span class="newformula">(Hg<sub class="newformsub newformsubabs">2</sub><sup class="newformsup">+</sup>)<sub class="newformsub">1.5</sub>(CO<sub class="newformsub">3</sub>)(OH) · 2H<sub class="newformsub">2</sub>O</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mw6em">5.DC.30</td><td class="mw12em"><a href="min-7073.html">Clearcreekite</a></td><td class="m"><span class="newformula">(Hg<sub class="newformsub newformsubabs">2</sub><sup class="newformsup">+</sup>)<sub class="newformsub">1.5</sub>(CO<sub class="newformsub">3</sub>)(OH) · 2H<sub class="newformsub">2</sub>O</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mw6em">5.DC.35</td><td class="mw12em"><a href="min-32289.html">Niveolanite</a></td><td class="m"><span class="newformula">NaBe(CO<sub class="newformsub">3</sub>)(OH) · 2H<sub class="newformsub">2</sub>O</span></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="mindatarow"><div class="mindatath"><a href="cim.php">Related Minerals - Hey's Index Grouping:</a></div><div class="mindatam2"><table class="grouptable"><tr><td class="mw6em">11.8.1</td><td class="mw12em"><a href="min-867.html">Calkinsite-(Ce)</a></td><td><span class="newformula">(Ce,La)<sub class="newformsub">2</sub>(CO<sub class="newformsub">3</sub>)<sub class="newformsub">3</sub> · 4H<sub class="newformsub">2</sub>O</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mw6em">11.8.2</td><td class="mw12em"><a href="min-2326.html">Lanthanite-(La)</a></td><td><span class="newformula">(La,Ce)<sub class="newformsub">2</sub>(CO<sub class="newformsub">3</sub>)<sub class="newformsub">3</sub> · 8H<sub class="newformsub">2</sub>O</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mw6em">11.8.3</td><td class="mw12em"><a href="min-2325.html">Lanthanite-(Ce)</a></td><td><span class="newformula">(Ce,La,Nd)<sub class="newformsub">2</sub>(CO<sub class="newformsub">3</sub>)<sub class="newformsub">3</sub> · 8H<sub class="newformsub">2</sub>O</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mw6em">11.8.4</td><td class="mw12em"><a href="min-2327.html">Lanthanite-(Nd)</a></td><td><span class="newformula">(Nd,La)<sub class="newformsub">2</sub>(CO<sub class="newformsub">3</sub>)<sub class="newformsub">3</sub> · 8H<sub class="newformsub">2</sub>O</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mw6em">11.8.5</td><td class="mw12em"><a href="min-1956.html">Hydroxylbastnäsite-(Ce)</a></td><td><span class="newformula">Ce(CO<sub class="newformsub">3</sub>)(OH)</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mw6em">11.8.6</td><td class="mw12em"><a href="min-1957.html">Hydroxylbastnäsite-(Nd)</a></td><td><span class="newformula">Nd(CO<sub class="newformsub">3</sub>)(OH)</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mw6em">11.8.7</td><td class="mw12em"><a href="min-1996.html">Hydroxylbastnäsite-(La)</a></td><td><span class="newformula">(La,Nd,Ce)(CO<sub class="newformsub">3</sub>)(OH,F)</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mw6em">11.8.8</td><td class="mw12em"><a href="min-3388.html">Rémondite-(Ce)</a></td><td><span class="newformula">Na<sub class="newformsub">3</sub>(Ce,La,Ca,Na,Sr)<sub class="newformsub">3</sub>(CO<sub class="newformsub">3</sub>)<sup class="newformsup newformabs"></sup><sub class="newformsub">5</sub></span></td></tr><tr><td class="mw6em">11.8.9</td><td class="mw12em"><a href="min-3910.html">Tengerite-(Y)</a></td><td><span class="newformula">Y<sub class="newformsub">2</sub>(CO<sub class="newformsub">3</sub>)<sub class="newformsub">3</sub> · 2-3H<sub class="newformsub">2</sub>O</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mw6em">11.8.10</td><td class="mw12em"><a href="min-2208.html">Kimuraite-(Y)</a></td><td><span class="newformula">Ca(Y,Nd)<sub class="newformsub">2</sub>(CO<sub class="newformsub">3</sub>)<sub class="newformsub">4</sub> · 6H<sub class="newformsub">2</sub>O</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mw6em">11.8.11</td><td class="mw12em"><a href="min-2427.html">Lokkaite-(Y)</a></td><td><span class="newformula">Ca(Y,Gd,Nd,Dy)<sub class="newformsub">4</sub>(CO<sub class="newformsub">3</sub>)<sub class="newformsub">7</sub> · 9H<sub class="newformsub">2</sub>O</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mw6em">11.8.12</td><td class="mw12em"><a href="min-856.html">Calcioancylite-(Nd)</a></td><td><span class="newformula">Ca(Nd,La,Ce)(CO<sub class="newformsub">3</sub>)<sub class="newformsub">2</sub>(OH)<sub class="newformsub">.</sub>H<sub class="newformsub">2</sub>O</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mw6em">11.8.13</td><td class="mw12em"><a href="min-855.html">Calcioancylite-(Ce)</a></td><td><span class="newformula">(Ce,Ca,Sr)Ce(CO<sub class="newformsub">3</sub>)(OH,H<sub class="newformsub">2</sub>O)</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mw6em">11.8.14</td><td class="mw12em"><a href="min-803.html">Burbankite</a></td><td><span class="newformula">(Na,Ca)<sub class="newformsub">3</sub>(Sr,Ba,Ce)<sub class="newformsub">3</sub>(CO<sub class="newformsub">3</sub>)<sup class="newformsup newformabs"></sup><sub class="newformsub">5</sub></span></td></tr><tr><td class="mw6em">11.8.15</td><td class="mw12em"><a href="min-2195.html">Khanneshite</a></td><td><span class="newformula">(Na,Ca)<sub class="newformsub">3</sub>(Ba,Sr,Ce,Ca)<sub class="newformsub">3</sub>(CO<sub class="newformsub">3</sub>)<sup class="newformsup newformabs"></sup><sub class="newformsub">5</sub></span></td></tr><tr><td class="mw6em">11.8.16</td><td class="mw12em"><a href="min-1309.html">Donnayite-(Y)</a></td><td><span class="newformula">NaCaSr<sub class="newformsub">3</sub>Y(CO<sub class="newformsub">3</sub>)<sub class="newformsub">6</sub> · 3H<sub class="newformsub">2</sub>O</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mw6em">11.8.17</td><td class="mw12em"><a href="min-892.html">Carbocernaite</a></td><td><span class="newformula">(Ca,Na)(Sr,Ce,Ba)(CO<sub class="newformsub">3</sub>)<sup class="newformsup newformabs"></sup><sub class="newformsub">2</sub></span></td></tr><tr><td class="mw6em">11.8.19</td><td class="mw12em"><a href="min-1429.html">Ewaldite</a></td><td><span class="newformula">Ba(Na,Ca,Y,Ce,K)(CO<sub class="newformsub">3</sub>)<sub class="newformsub">2</sub> · 2.6H<sub class="newformsub">2</sub>O</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mw6em">11.8.20</td><td class="mw12em"><a href="min-2617.html">Mckelveyite-(Y)</a></td><td><span class="newformula">NaCaBa<sub class="newformsub">3</sub>Y(CO<sub class="newformsub">3</sub>)<sub class="newformsub">6</sub> · 3H<sub class="newformsub">2</sub>O</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mw6em">11.8.21</td><td class="mw12em"><a href="min-3501.html">Sahamalite-(Ce)</a></td><td><span class="newformula">(Mg,Fe)(Ce,La,Nd)<sub class="newformsub">2</sub>(CO<sub class="newformsub">3</sub>)<sup class="newformsup newformabs"></sup><sub class="newformsub">4</sub></span></td></tr></table></div></div><h2 class="mindatadivh2">Other Names for Ancylite-(Ce)</h2><div class="mindatarow"><div class="mindatath"><a href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/glossary/synonym">Synonyms:</a></div><div class="mindatam2"><div class="newgrouptable2"><p><a href="min-27665.html">Unnamed (MSH UK-10)</a></p><p><a href="min-27657.html">Unnamed (MSH UK-3)</a></p></div></div></div><div class="mindatarow"><div class="mindatath">Name in Other Languages:</div><div class="mindatam2"><div class="newgrouptable3"><div><b>German:</b><span><a href="min-27666.html">Ankylith-(Ce)</a></span></div><div><b>Russian:</b><span><a href="min-32800.html">Анкилит-(Ce)</a></span></div><div><b>Simplified Chinese:</b><span><a href="min-45153.html">碳锶铈矿</a></span></div><div><b>Traditional Chinese:</b><span><a href="min-45154.html">碳鍶鈰礦</a></span></div></div></div></div><h2 class="mindatadivh2">Other Information</h2><div class="mindatarow"><div class="mindatath">Other Information:</div><div class="mindatam2">Readily soluble in acids.</div></div><div class="mindatarow"><div class="mindatath">Health Risks:</div><div class="mindatam2">No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.</div></div><h2 class="mindatadivh2">References for Ancylite-(Ce)</h2><div class="mindatarow"><div class="mindatath">Reference List:</div><div class="mindatam2"><div id="minreflist"></div>Flink, G. (1898) Berättelse om en mineralogisk resa I Syd-Grönland sommaren 1897. Meddelelser om Grønland: 14: 221-262.<br/> <br/> FLINK, G. (1899) Part I. On the minerals from Narsarsuk on the Firth of Tunugdliarfik in Southern Greenland. 8-180, In: Flink, G., [... ???]<br/> <br/> Bøgild, O.B., Winter, C. (1901) Undersøgelser af Mineraler fra Julianehaab indsamlet af G. Flink 1897, Part II. On some minerals from the Nepheline-Syenite at Julianehaab, Greenland. Meddelelser om Grønland: 24: 1-213.<br/> <br/> Flink, G. (1901) On the minerals from Narsarsuk on the Firth of Tunugdliarfik in Southern Greenland. 11 Ancylite. Meddelelser om Grønland: 24: 49-56.<br/> <br/> Larsen, E.S. (1921) The microscopic determination of the nonopaque minerals, first edition, USGS Bulletin 679: 39.<br/> <br/> Tschernik (1923) Bull. de l'académie des sciences Russie: (6): 17: 81.<br/> <br/> Gordon (1925) Proceedings of the Academy of Science, Philadelphia: 77: 1.<br/> <br/> Palache, C., Berman, H., Frondel, C. (1951) 16.2.10 Ancylite [(Ce,La)4(Sr,Ca)3(CO3)7(OH)4·3H2O]. in Dana's System of Mineralogy, Volume II, Seventh Edition, John Wiley and Sons, Inc (New York): 291-293.<br/> <br/> Sawyer, J., Caro, P., Eyring, L. (1973) Hydroxy-carbonates of the lanthanide elements. Revue de Chimie Minérale: 10: 93-103.<br/> <br/> Dal Negro, A., Rossi, G., Tazzoli, V. (1975) The crystal structure of ancylite, (RE)x(Ca,Sr)2 x(CO3)2(OH)x(2 x)H2O. American Mineralogist: 60: 280 284.<br/> <br/> Pekov, I.V., Petersen, O.V., Voloshin, A.V. (1997) Calcio-ancylite-(Ce) from Ilímaussaq and Narssârssuk, Greenland, Kola peninsula and Polar Urals, Russia; ancylite-(Ce) - calcio-ancylite-(Ce) an isomorphous series. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen: 171: 309-322.<br/> <br/> Bulakh, A.G., Le Bas, M.J., Wall, F., Zaitsev, A.N. (1998) Ancylite-bearing carbonatites of the Seblyavr massif, Kola peninsula, Russia. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte: 1998: 171-192.<br/> <br/> Belovitskaya, Y.V., Pekov, I.V., Gobechiya, E.,R., Yamnova, N.A., Kabalov, Y.K., Chukanov, N.V., Schneider, J. (2002) Crystal structures of two ancylite modifications. Crystallography Reports: 47(2): 223-228.<br/> <br/> Tahara, T., Nakai, I., Miyawaki, R., Matsubara, S. (2007) Crystal chemistry of RE(CO3)OH. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie: 222: 326-334.<br/> </div></div><h2 class="mindatadivh2">Internet Links for Ancylite-(Ce)</h2><div class="mindatarow"><div class="mindatath">mindat.org URL:</div><div class="mindatam2"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/min-216.html">http://www.mindat.org/min-216.html</a><br>Please feel free to link to this page.</div></div><div class="mindatarow"><div class="mindatath">Search Engines:</div><div class="mindatam2"> <form method="get" name="googleform" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20161201173615/http://www.google.com/custom" target="_blank"> <input type="hidden" name="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="ancylitece"></input> <input type="hidden" name="client" value="pub-7737835674400043"></input> <input type="hidden" name="forid" value="1"></input> <input type="hidden" name="ie" value="ISO-8859-1"></input> <input type="hidden" name="oe" value="ISO-8859-1"></input> <input type="hidden" name="cof" value="GALT:#008000;GL:1;DIV:#336699;VLC:663399;AH:center;BGC:FFFFFF;LBGC:336699;ALC:0000FF;LC:0000FF;T:000000;GFNT:0000FF;GIMP:0000FF;FORID:1;"></input> <input type="hidden" name="hl" value="en"></input> </form> <li><a href="#" onclick="document.googleform.submit();">Look for Ancylite-(Ce) on Google</a></li>  <li><a target="_blank" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/click.php?enc=aHR0cDovL3d3dy5nb29nbGUuY29tL2ltYWdlcz9xPWFuY3lsaXRlY2U%3D">Look for Ancylite-(Ce) images on Google</a></li></div></div><div class="mindatarow"><div class="mindatath">External Links:</div><div class="mindatam2"><li><a target="_blank" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/click.php?enc=aHR0cDovL3d3dy53ZWJtaW5lcmFsLmNvbS9kYXRhL0FuY3lsaXRlY2Uuc2h0bWw%3D">Look for Ancylite-(Ce) on Webmineral</a></li><li><a target="_blank" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/click.php?enc=aHR0cDovL2VuLndpa2lwZWRpYS5vcmcvd2lraS9BbmN5bGl0ZS0lMjhDZSUyOQ%3D%3D">Look for Ancylite-(Ce) on Wikipedia</a></li><li><a target="_blank" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/click.php?enc=aHR0cDovL3d3dy5taW5lcmFsaWVuYXRsYXMuZGUvbGV4aWtvbi9pbmRleC5waHAvQW5jeWxpdGUtJTI4Q2UlMjk%2FbGFuZz1lbg%3D%3D">Look for Ancylite-(Ce) on Mineralien Atlas</a></li><li><a target="_blank" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/click.php?enc=aHR0cDovL3JydWZmLmdlby5hcml6b25hLmVkdS9ycnVmZi9uZXdfcnJ1ZmYvY29uc3RydWN0b3IucGhwP3R4dF9taW5lcmFsPWFuY3lsaXRlY2Umc2VsX2NoZW1pc3RyeV9pbmNsX2Jvb2w9YW5kJnR4dF9jaGVtaXN0cnlfaW5jbD0mc2VsX2NoZW1pc3RyeV9leGNsX2Jvb2w9YW5kJnR4dF9jaGVtaXN0cnlfZXhjbD0mc2VsX2dlbmVyYWxfYm9vbD1hbmQmdHh0X2dlbmVyYWw9JnNlbF9zb3J0PW5hbWVzJnNlbF9zb3J0X2Rpcj1hc2MmbGltaXQ9MTAwMDAwJm9mZnNldD0wJnI9c2FtcGxlX3NlYXJjaCZuZXdfc2FtcGxlX3NlYXJjaD0x">Raman and XRD data at RRUFF project</a></li><li><a target="_blank" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/click.php?enc=aHR0cDovL3JydWZmLmdlby5hcml6b25hLmVkdS9BTVMvcmVzdWx0LnBocD9taW5lcmFsPWFuY3lsaXRlY2U%3D">American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database</a></li><li><a target="_blank" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/click.php?enc=aHR0cDovL3d3dy5oYW5kYm9va29mbWluZXJhbG9neS5jb20vcGRmcy9hbmN5bGl0ZWNlLnBkZg%3D%3D">Handbook of Mineralogy page PDF</a></li></div></div><div class="mindatarow"><div class="mindatath">Mineral Dealers:</div><div class="mindatam2"><li><a target="_blank" href="minclick.php?cid=3247&m=Ancylite-%28Ce%29"><b>Buy minerals from Anton Watzl minerals</b></a><li><a target="_blank" href="minclick.php?cid=467&m=Ancylite-%28Ce%29"><b>Wilensky Fine Minerals</b></a><li><a target="_blank" href="minclick.php?cid=66&m=Ancylite-%28Ce%29"><b>MINSERVICE - 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Click on the <img border="0" src="/web/20161201173615im_/http://www.mindat.org/images/m-t.png"> symbol to view information about a locality. The <img border="0" src="/web/20161201173615im_/http://www.mindat.org/images/m-t.png"> symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map. </div> <div class="buttonrow"> </div><div class="clearer"></div> </div> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20161201173615js_/https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=AIzaSyAq_t09cM0QjHQLaWQGj6M0vfa52StNhRU"></script> <script src="/web/20161201173615js_/http://www.mindat.org/js/markerclustererplus.js"></script> <script> var mcd = []; // map class data var mapid; var mapTypes = {}; var pinColor = "75FE69"; var pinImage = {url:"/kml-gm.png",labelOrigin: new google.maps.Point(7,4),anchor: new google.maps.Point(7,20)}; var pinImage2 = new google.maps.MarkerImage("/kml-gmq.png",null,null,new google.maps.Point(11,24)); mapTypes['moon'] = { getTileUrl: function(coord, zoom) { return getHorizontallyRepeatingTileUrl(coord, zoom, function(coord, zoom) { var bound = Math.pow(2, zoom); return 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mcd[mapid].markerClusterer.addMarkers(mcd[mapid].markers); google.maps.event.addListener(mcd[mapid].markerClusterer,'clusterclick',mcd[mapid].clusterclick=function(cluster) { var markers = cluster.getMarkers(); var center = cluster.getCenter(); mcd[mapid].map.fitBounds(cluster.getBounds()); if(mcd[mapid].map.getZoom()>mcd[mapid].max_zoom) { mcd[mapid].map.setZoom(mcd[mapid].max_zoom); if(mcd[mapid].infowindow) mcd[mapid].infowindow.close(); var titles = "<div style='line-height: 1.5em; max-height: 200px; overflow-y: scroll'>"; var max_rad = 0; for(var i = 0; i < mcd[mapid].markers.length; i++) { if(mcd[mapid].markers[i].max_rad>max_rad) max_rad=mcd[mapid].markers[i].max_rad; } if(max_rad) titles+="<b>Estimated coordinates margin of error +/- "+max_rad+"km</b><br/><br/>"; //Get all the titles for(i = 0; i < mcd[mapid].markers.length; i++) { titles += "<a href='loc-"+mcd[mapid].markers[i].loc_id+".html'>"+mcd[mapid].markers[i].getTitle() + "</a><br />"; } titles+="</div>"; mcd[mapid].infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow ({ content: titles }); if(mcd[mapid].circ) mcd[mapid].circ.setMap(null); if(max_rad) { mcd[mapid].circ= new google.maps.Circle({ center: center, radius: max_rad*1000, strokeColor:"#0000FF", strokeOpacity:0.8, strokeWeight:2, fillColor:"#0000FF", fillOpacity:0.4, map: mcd[mapid].map }); } mcd[mapid].infowindow.setPosition(center); mcd[mapid].infowindow.open(mcd[mapid].map); } }); } } </script> <script> mapid = 1; mcd[mapid]=[]; mcd[mapid].streetview=true; mcd[mapid].map_types=true; mcd[mapid].div = "map"; mcd[mapid].markers= []; mcd[mapid].circ = 0; mcd[mapid].pts = []; mcd[mapid].map = null; mcd[mapid].infowindow = null; mcd[mapid].max_zoom =20; mcd[mapid].click_zoom=16; mcd[mapid].markerClusterer = null; mcd[mapid].bounds = null; mcd[mapid].pts = 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$(function() { var mapid=1; var mcOptions = {gridSize: 50, maxZoom: 999}; var i; var c = new google.maps.LatLng(0,0); mcd[mapid].bounds = new google.maps.LatLngBounds(); var myOptions = { scrollwheel: false, center: c, zoom: 1, mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP } mcd[mapid].map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map"), myOptions); mcd[mapid].markerClusterer = new MarkerClusterer(mcd[mapid].map,[],mcOptions); for (key in mapTypes) { mcd[mapid].map.mapTypes.set(key, new google.maps.ImageMapType(mapTypes[key])); } setcoordsystem(mapid,0); mcd[mapid].map.data.addListener('addfeature', function(e) { mcd[mapid].bounds = new google.maps.LatLngBounds(); processPoints(e.feature.getGeometry(), mcd[mapid].bounds.extend, mcd[mapid].bounds); mcd[mapid].map.fitBounds(mcd[mapid].bounds); }); mcd[mapid].map.addListener('zoom_changed', function () { if(mcd[mapid].infowindow) { mcd[mapid].infowindow.close(); mcd[mapid].infowindow = null; } }); mcd[mapid].map.addListener('bounds_changed', function() { var clist= mcd[mapid].markerClusterer.getClusters(); for(i=0;i<clist.length;i++) { var mkrs = clist[i].getMarkers(); if(mkrs.length==1) { // do something here later } } }); mcd[mapid].map.fitBounds(mcd[mapid].bounds); }); </script> <div class="smalltxt">(TL) indicates type locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) indicates first recorded locality for everything else. ? indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. All other localities listed without reference should be considered as uncertain and unproven until references can be found.</div> <table class="loclisttable"><tr><td valign="top" align="left"><tr><td valign="top" align="left" class="country"><div>Bolivia</div><td class="countryminref"><div> </div></td><tr><td valign="top" align="left" width="50%"> <ul><li class="w"><b>Cochabamba Department</b></li></ul> <ul><ul><li class="w">Ayopaya Province</li></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,-17.4666666667,-66.8666666667,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-851947.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-11111.html">Cerro Sapo</a></li></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">A.R. Kampf</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"><tr><td valign="top" align="left" class="country"><div>Brazil</div><td class="countryminref"><div> </div></td><tr><td valign="top" align="left" width="50%"> <ul><li class="w"><b>Minas Gerais</b></li></ul> <ul><ul><li class="w">Poços de Caldas alkaline complex</li></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><li class="w">Poços de Caldas</li></ul></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,-21.7777777778,-46.6327777778,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-771890.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-69151.html">Bortolan quarry</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">ATENCIO, D., COUTINHO, J.M.C., ULBRICH, M.N.C., VLACH, S.R.F., RASTVETAEVA, R.K. & PUSHCHAROVSKY, D.Yu. (1999) Hainite from Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Canadian Mineralogist, 37, 91-98. </td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt hue" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,-21.7694444445,-46.5945833334,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-475689.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-155758.html">Prefeitura quarry</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Horváth, Menezes, Toft ollections - confirmed by XRD & microprobe</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><li class="w"><b>São Paulo</b></li></ul> <ul><ul><li class="w">Cajati</li></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,-24.7002777778,-48.1325,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-609.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-451.html">Jacupiranga mine</a></li></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">[MinRec 15:264]; American Mineralogist, Volume 93, pages 81–87, 2008; Costanzo, A., Moore, K. R., Wall, F., & Feely, M. (2006). Fluid inclusions in apatite from Jacupiranga calcite carbonatites: evidence for a fluid-stratified carbonatite magma chamber. Lithos, 91(1), 208-228.; Menezes Filho, L.A.D., Atencio, D., Andrade, M.B., Downs, R.T., Chaves, M.L.S.C., Romano, A.W., Scholz, R., Persiano, A.I.C. (2015): Pauloabibite, trigonal NaNbO3, isostructural with ilmenite, from the Jacupiranga carbonatite, Cajati, São Paulo, Brazil. American Mineralogist, 100, 442–446</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"><tr><td valign="top" align="left" class="country"><div>Canada</div><td class="countryminref"><div> </div></td><tr><td valign="top" align="left" width="50%"> <ul><li class="w"><b>British Columbia</b></li></ul> <ul><ul><li class="w">Golden Mining Division</li></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,51.1666666667,-116.416666667,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-603.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-475.html">Ice River Alkaline Complex</a></li></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Edingtonite and Natrolite from Ice river, British Columbia, Grice, Gault, 1981; Mineralogical Record 12 221-226; Zeolites of the World, R. Tschernich, 1992 (142,360); Canadian Mineralogist Vol.22, pp. 253-258 (1984)</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><ul><li class="w">Omenica Mining Division</li></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><li class="w">Wicheeda Lake</li></ul></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,54.5166666667,-122.066666667,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-859395.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-243749.html">Wicheeda Carbonatite Complex</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Dalsin, M.L. (2013) The Mineralogy, Geochemistry and Geochronology of the Wicheeda Carbonatite Complex, British Columbia. M.Sc. Thesis, University of British Columbia, Vancouver.</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><ul><ul><li class="w">Williston Lake</li></ul></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,56.4661111111,-123.749166667,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-931963.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-31162.html">Aley Creek</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Mäder, U. K. (1986). The Aley carbonatite complex.</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><li class="w"><b>Ontario</b></li></ul> <ul><ul><li class="w">Haliburton Co.</li></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><li class="w">Monmouth Township</li></ul></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,45.0425,-78.24,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-969613.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-7786.html">Desmont Mine (Homer Yellowknife prospect)</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Handbook of Mineralogy</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><ul><li class="w">Kenora District</li></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><li class="w">Carb Lake Area</li></ul></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,54.7666666667,-92.0166666667,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-841270.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-249944.html">Carb Lake carbonatite complex</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">SAGE, R.P. (1983) Geology of the Carb Lake carbonatite complex. Ontario Geological Survey Open File Report 5399, 68p.</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><ul><ul><li class="w">Squash Lake Area</li></ul></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,49.9833333333,-90.7166666667,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-632802.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-208047.html">Sturgeon Narrows Alkaline Complex</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Harris (1972)</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><li class="w"><b>Québec</b></li></ul> <ul><ul><li class="w">Laurentides</li></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><li class="w">Deux-Montagnes RCM</li></ul></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w">Oka</li></ul></ul></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,45.5041666667,-74.0222222222,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-636385.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-604.html">Oka complex</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Gold (1969); Gaston Pouliot (1970) Study of carbonatitic calcites from Oka, Quebec. Can Mineral 10:511-540</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><ul><li class="w">Montérégie</li></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><li class="w">La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM</li></ul></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w">Mont Saint-Hilaire</li></ul></ul></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,45.5627777778,-73.1416666667,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-606.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-599.html">Poudrette quarry (Demix quarry; Uni-Mix quarry; Desourdy quarry; Carrière Mont Saint-Hilaire)</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">CHAO, G.Y., HARRIS, D.C., HOUNSLOW, A.W., MANDARINO, J.A., and PERRAULT, G. (1967) Minerals from the nepheline syenite, Mont St. Hilaire, Quebec. Canadian Mineralogist, 9, 109 123. HORVÁTH, L., & GAULT, R.G. (1990) The mineralogy of Mont Saint Hilaire. Mineralogical Record, 21, 284 359. </td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><ul><ul><li class="w">Lajemmerais RCM</li></ul></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w">Varennes & St-Amable</li></ul></ul></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,45.6672222222,-73.3433333333,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-856025.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-210899.html">Saint-Amable sill</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">HORVÁTH, L., PFENNINGER HORVÁTH, E., GAULT, R.A., and TARASSOFF, P. (1998) Mineralogy of the Saint Amable sill, Varennes and Saint Amable, Québec, Canada. Mineralogical Record, 29, 83 118.</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,45.6672222222,-73.3433333333,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-12310.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-616.html">Demix-Varennes quarry</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Horváth, L., Pfenninger-Horváth, E., Gault, R. A., & Tarassoff, P. (1998): Mineralogy of the Saint-Amable Sill, Varennes and Saint-Amable, Québec. Mineralogical Record, 29: 83-118.</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><ul><li class="w">Montréal</li></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,45.5625,-73.6280555556,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-154567.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-16409.html">Miron Quarry</a></li></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Sabina (1978) DSC Papper 78-1A, 253-254; </td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><ul><ul><li class="w">Montréal-Est</li></ul></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,45.6205555556,-73.535,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-482913.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-107067.html">Lafarge Montreal East quarry (Carrière Lafarge Montréal-Est; Francon Montréal-Est quarry; Canada Cement quarry)</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Canadian Museum of Nature collection</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"><tr><td valign="top" align="left" class="country"><div>China</div><td class="countryminref"><div> </div></td><tr><td valign="top" align="left" width="50%"> <ul><li class="w"><b>Shandong Province</b></li></ul> <ul><ul><li class="w">Jining Prefecture</li></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><li class="w">Weishan Co.</li></ul></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,34.75,117.2,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-615125.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-144544.html">Weishan Mine (Chisan Mine; Xishan Mine; Deposit No. 101)</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Zhang Peishan, Yang Zhuming, Tao Kejie, and Yang Xueming (1996): "Mineralogy and Geology of Rare Earths in China", Science Press (Beijing), 226 pp.</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"><tr><td valign="top" align="left" class="country"><div>Czech Republic</div><td class="countryminref"><div> </div></td><tr><td valign="top" align="left" width="50%"> <ul><li class="w"><b>Bohemia (Böhmen; Boehmen)</b></li></ul> <ul><ul><li class="w">Central Bohemia Region</li></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><li class="w">Zruč nad Sázavou (Srutsch an der Sasau)</li></ul></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,49.7355555556,15.1791666667,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-828922.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-5628.html">Vlastějovice (Hammerstadt)</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Uranium Deposits, B. Kribek & J. Zeman (eds) © Czech Geological Survey, Prague, ISBN 80-7075-583-0: 53-56.</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"><tr><td valign="top" align="left" class="country"><div>Democratic Republic of Congo (Zaïre)</div><td class="countryminref"><div> </div></td><tr><td valign="top" align="left" width="50%"> <ul><li class="w"><b>Kivu</b></li></ul> <ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,-0.986666666667,29.1408333333,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-838217.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-4317.html">Lueshe Mine</a></li></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Nasraoui, M., Toulkeridis, T., Clauer, N., & Bilal, E. (2000). Differentiated hydrothermal and meteoric alterations of the Lueshe carbonatite complex (Democratic Republic of Congo) identified by a REE study combined with a sequential acid-leaching experiment. Chemical Geology, 165(1), 109-132.</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"><tr><td valign="top" align="left" class="country"><div>Finland</div><td class="countryminref"><div> </div></td><tr><td valign="top" align="left" width="50%"> <ul><li class="w"><b>Lapland Region</b></li></ul> <ul><ul><li class="w">Enontekiö</li></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-850272.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-251439.html">Palkiskuru</a></li></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Al-Ani, Thair and Pakkanen, Lassi (2013): Mini-Atlas of REE-minerals in Finnish Bedrocks. Geologian Tutkimuskeskus/Geological Survey of Finland. </td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt hue" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,63.9569444445,25.6079166666,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-937253.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-265767.html">Palovaara</a></li></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">http://tupa.gtk.fi/raportti/arkisto/m42_2010_69.pdf</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><ul><li class="w">Savukoski</li></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><li class="w">Tulppio</li></ul></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w">Sokli carbonatite complex</li></ul></ul></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-850122.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-251442.html">Jammi</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Al-Ani, T.,Sarapää, O. (2009). Rare earth elements and their mineral phases in Jammi carbonatite veins and fenites on the south side of Sokli carbonatite complex, NE Finland. Geologian tutkimuskeskus, arkistoraportti, M19/4723/2009/34. 24 p.; Thair Al-Ani! and Olli Sarapää (2013) REE-Rich Accessory Minerals in Carbonatitic, Alkaline, Appinitic and Metasomatichydrothermal Rocks, Central and Northern Finland. Geologian tutkimuskeskus, Tutkimusraportti 198 – Geological Survey of Finland, Report of Investigation 198, Pentti Hölttä (ed.) pp 17-21</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,67.788,29.298,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-981192.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-273441.html">Kaulus</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">l-Ani, Thair and Sarapää, Olli 2014. Mineralogical and geochemical study on carbonatites and fenites from the Kaulus drill cores, Sokli, Finland. GTK, tieteelliset posterit, volyymi 360</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"><tr><td valign="top" align="left" class="country"><div>Greenland <span class="tl"> (TL)</span></div><td class="countryminref"><div> </div></td><tr><td valign="top" align="left" width="50%"> <ul><li class="w"><b>Kujalleq</b></li></ul> <ul><ul><li class="w">Narsaq</li></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><li class="w">Igaliku (Igaliko)</li></ul></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w">Narsaarsuk Plateau</li></ul></ul></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,61.0330555556,-45.3777777778,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-605.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-1961.html">Narsaarsuk pegmatite (Narssârssuk pegmatite)</a> <span class="tl"> (TL)</span></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Meddelelser om Grønland (1900): 24: 49; Bøggild, O.B. (1953): The Mineralogy of Greenland. Meddelelser om Grønland, Bd. 149. Nr. 3. 445 pages (p.160-161); Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 286, 292; American Mineralogist (1975): 60: 280; Mineralogical Record: 2: 18; Mineralogical Record: 5: 119.</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"><tr><td valign="top" align="left" class="country"><div>Hungary</div><td class="countryminref"><div> </div></td><tr><td valign="top" align="left" width="50%"> <ul><li class="w"><b>Baranya Co.</b></li></ul> <ul><ul><li class="w">Mecsek Mts</li></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><li class="w">Hosszúhetény</li></ul></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-856505.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-65867.html">Köves Hill</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">www.geomania.hu</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"><tr><td valign="top" align="left" class="country"><div>India</div><td class="countryminref"><div> </div></td><tr><td valign="top" align="left" width="50%"> <ul><li class="w"><b>Tamil Nadu</b></li></ul> <ul><ul><li class="w">Teni District</li></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-846073.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-250778.html">Khamambettu Carbonatite</a></li></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Burtseva, M. V., et al. "Features of mineral and chemical composition of the Khamambettu Carbonatites, Tamil Nadu." Journal of the Geological Society of India 81.5 (2013): 655-664.</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"><tr><td valign="top" align="left" class="country"><div>Norway</div><td class="countryminref"><div> </div></td><tr><td valign="top" align="left" width="50%"> <ul><li class="w"><b>Akershus</b></li></ul> <ul><ul><li class="w">Nittedal</li></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,59.9875343,10.930558,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-362566.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-107871.html">Gjelleråsen</a></li></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">L. O. Kvamsdal (1998): Mineralene fra Nordmarkitt og Grefsensyenitt i Oslofeltet. AS Merkur-Trykk, Oslo(in Norwegian), p. 24.</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><li class="w"><b>Aust-Agder</b></li></ul> <ul><ul><li class="w">Iveland</li></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><li class="w">Frikstad</li></ul></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt hue" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,58.4461111111,7.91652777778,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-539470.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-49638.html">Litjern Pegmatite</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Pedersen, R (ed) (2007): Iveland V: Gruvedrift. Iveland Bygdesogenemd. p.335</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,58.5416666667,7.86527777778,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-478348.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-49248.html">Slobrekka Pegmatite</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Revheim, O. (2006): Slobrekka, Iveland, Del 1. STEIN 33 (4), 53-55</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-168368.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-14537.html">Kåbuland</a></li></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Neumann, H. (1985): Norges Mineraler. Norges geologiske undersøkelse. Skrifter 68, p. 103</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt hue" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,58.4497222222,7.92583333333,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-539469.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-32623.html">Solås</a> <span class="tl"> ? </span></li></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Pedersen, R. (ed) (2007): Iveland V: Gruvedrift. Iveland Bygdesogenemd. 382 p. (with a chapter on the minerals pp 332-370)</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><li class="w"><b>Nord-Trøndelag</b></li></ul> <ul><ul><li class="w">Snåsa</li></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-624476.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-130874.html">Heimsjø</a></li></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Husdal, T. (2009): Ancylittmineralene i Norge. Bergverksmussets Skrift 41, 33-42</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><li class="w"><b>Nordland</b></li></ul> <ul><ul><li class="w">Tysfjord</li></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,68.1472896623,16.2668859313,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-65831.html">ⓘ</a> <del><a href="loc-11288.html">Hundholmen</a></del></li></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Eldjarn, K. (1978): "Ancylitt fra Hundholmen, Tysfjord". NAGS-nytt 5(3),18) ; Neumann (1985, p. 103).</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><li class="w"><b>Oppland</b></li></ul> <ul><ul><li class="w">Lunner</li></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><li class="w">Øståsen</li></ul></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w">Surka</li></ul></ul></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-170432.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-14364.html">Midtmoen</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Kvamsdal, L.O. (1993): Noen mineraler fra nordmarkitten mellom Roa og Maura. STEIN 20 (1), 30-45</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><li class="w"><b>Oslo</b></li></ul> <ul><ul><li class="w">Grorud</li></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><li class="w">Bånkall</li></ul></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,59.981022219,10.9173293809,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-293110.html">ⓘ</a> <del><a href="loc-2505.html">Kristiansen Quarry (Bånkall Quarry)</a></del></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Kvamsdal, L.O. (1998): Mineralene fra Nordmarkitt og Grefsensyenitt i Oslofeltet. AS Merkur-Trykk, Oslo. 72p</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><li class="w"><b>Telemark</b></li></ul> <ul><ul><li class="w">Porsgrunn</li></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><li class="w">Bjørkedalen</li></ul></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-532541.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-2513.html">Buer</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Andersen, F.,Berge, S.A. & Burvald, I. (1996): Die Mineralien des Langesundsfjords und des umgebenden Larvikit-Gebietes, Oslo-Region, Norwegen. MineralienWelt 7(4):21-100</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><ul><ul><li class="w">Mørje</li></ul></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w">Sagåsen</li></ul></ul></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,59.0441666667,9.83166666667,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-168121.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-2522.html">Saga 1 Quarry</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Engvoldsen,T.,Andersen, F.,Berge, S.A. & Burvald, I. (1991): Pegmatittmineraler fra Larvik ringkompleks. STEIN 18(1),15-71</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,59.0438570527,9.82822201161,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-346738.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-54894.html">Sagåsen Quarry (Saga 3 Quarry)</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Larsen, A. O. (ed.) (2010): The Langesundsfjord. History, geology, pegmatites, minerals. Bode Verlag Gmbh, Salzhemmendorf, Germany, 240 p.</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><li class="w"><b>Vestfold</b></li></ul> <ul><ul><li class="w">Larvik</li></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><li class="w">Hedrum</li></ul></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w">Farris</li></ul></ul></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-320508.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-32724.html">Lysebo</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Larsen, A. O. (ed.) (2010): The Langesundsfjord. History, geology, pegmatites, minerals. Bode Verlag Gmbh, Salzhemmendorf, Germany, 240 p.</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w">Lågendalen</li></ul></ul></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,59.1566666667,10.0172222222,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-167405.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-9659.html">Bratthagen 1 road cut pegmatites (Bratthagen)</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Raade, G. & Mladeck, Michel H.(1977): Parakeldyshite from Norway. Canadian Mineralogist 15, 102-107; Engvoldsen, T., Andersen, F., Berge, S. A. & Burvald, I. (1991): Pegmatittmineraler fra Larvik ringkompleks. STEIN 18 (1),15-71</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,59.0988479424,10.0541518042,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-675398.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-32274.html">Hedrum Quarry</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Larsen, A. O. (ed.) (2010): The Langesundsfjord. History, geology, pegmatites, minerals. Bode Verlag Gmbh, Salzhemmendorf, Germany, 240 p</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><ul><ul><li class="w">Langesundsfjorden</li></ul></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w">Lille Arøya (Midtre Arøy; Øvre Arøy; Övre-Arö)</li></ul></ul></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-774949.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-230858.html">Eudidymite locality</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Sæbø, P.C.(1963): Contributions to the mineralogy of Norway. No. 20. The identity of Weibyeite. Geologisk Tidsskrift 439, 441-447</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><ul><ul><li class="w">Malerød</li></ul></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,59.0836111111,9.94055555556,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-678328.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-51609.html">Malerød Quarry</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Larsen, A. O. (ed.) (2010): The Langesundsfjord. History, geology, pegmatites, minerals. Bode Verlag Gmbh, Salzhemmendorf, Germany, 240 p</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,59.0815564136,9.94121488359,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-792587.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-221089.html">Midtfjellet Quarry (Mellomfyllet Quarry)</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Nordrum, F. S. (2012): Noen funn av mineraler i Norge 2011-2012. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift 49, 117-124. [Uwe Kolitsch SXRD and EDS analyses]]</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,59.0830555556,9.94583333333,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-632594.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-105679.html">Vardåsen Quarry (Vardaasen Quarry; Vardasen Quarry)</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Andersen, F., Berge, S.A. & Burvald, I. (1996): Die Mineralien des Langesundsfjords und des umgebenden Larvikit-Gebietes, Oslo-Region, Norwegen. Mineralien-Welt 7(4), 21-100</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><ul><ul><li class="w">Tjølling</li></ul></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w">Stålaker</li></ul></ul></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,59.0720753167,10.1096786111,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-167051.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-30501.html">Stålaker Quarry</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Engvoldsen,T.,Andersen, F.,Berge, S.A. & Burvald, I. (1991): Pegmatittmineraler fra Larvik ringkompleks. STEIN 18(1),15-71</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><ul><ul><li class="w">Tvedalen</li></ul></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,59.0394444444,9.89055555556,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-674727.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-13678.html">Almenningen Quarry (Treschow-Fritzøe Quarry)</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Larsen, A. O. (ed.) (2010): The Langesundsfjord. History, geology, pegmatites, minerals. Bode Verlag Gmbh, Salzhemmendorf, Germany, 240 p.</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt hue" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,59.0036111112,9.80277777778,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-632544.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-207990.html">Bassebu Quarry</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Andersen, F., Berge, S.A. & Burvald, I. (1996): Die Mineralien des Langesundsfjords und des umgebenden Larvikit-Gebietes, Oslo-Region, Norwegen. Mineralien-Welt 7(4), 21-100</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,59.0291666667,9.84861111111,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-777050.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-30217.html">Heia Quarry</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Knut Edvard Larsen collection (M-1476)</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,59.0291666667,9.8825,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-830247.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-105657.html">Østskogen Quarry</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Peter Andresen collection, Analysed by Henrik Friis (2013).</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-349597.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-2493.html">Tuften (Tuften 1 Quarry; Tuften 2 Quarry)</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Larsen, A. O. (ed.) (2010): The Langesundsfjord. History, geology, pegmatites, minerals. Bode Verlag Gmbh, Salzhemmendorf, Germany, 240 p.</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"><tr><td valign="top" align="left" class="country"><div>Russia</div><td class="countryminref"><div> </div></td><tr><td valign="top" align="left" width="50%"> <ul><li class="w"><b>Eastern-Siberian Region</b></li></ul> <ul><ul><li class="w">Prebaikalia (Pribaikal'e)</li></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><li class="w">Buriatia (Buryatia)</li></ul></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w">Mama River Basin</li></ul></ul></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w">Maigunda River</li></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,56.2333333333,110.766666667,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-692221.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-4646.html">Burpala alkaline Massif</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">A.M. Portnov data</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><ul><ul><li class="w">Irkutskaya Oblast'</li></ul></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w">Vitim Plateau</li></ul></ul></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w">Biraya and Bya Rivers confluence area (Chara Basin)</li></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,57.8808333333,116.708333333,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-898885.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-234742.html">Biraya Fe-REE ore occurrence</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Koneva A.A., Konev A.A., Vladykin N.V. (2010) Vein complex of the Biraya carbonatite deposit. in Abstracts of XXVII International conference School «Geochemistry of Alkaline rocks». – Moscow-Koktebel’. pp. 240 pp.</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,57.8808333333,116.708333333,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-308713.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-68872.html">Ust'-Biraya</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">A. Konev et al.: European Journal of Mineralogy 17(5):715–721 (2005)</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><ul><li class="w">Sakha Republic (Saha Republic; Yakutia)</li></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><li class="w">Aldan Shield</li></ul></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w">Chara and Tokko Rivers Confluence</li></ul></ul></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,58.3666666667,118.883333333,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-23312.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-2814.html">Murunskii Massif</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">[Lapis 1993:4 p.13-20]</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-113253.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-19835.html">Kedrovyi alkaline Massif</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><li class="w"><b>Northern Region</b></li></ul> <ul><ul><li class="w">Murmanskaja Oblast'</li></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><li class="w">Kola Peninsula</li></ul></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w">Afrikanda</li></ul></ul></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,67.45,32.8,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-141132.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-2665.html">Afrikanda Massif</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Chakhmouradian A.R., Zaitsev A.N. (2002) Calcite–Amphibole–Clinopyroxene rock from the Afrikanda complex, Kola peninsula, Russia: mineralogy and a possible link to carbonatites. III. Silicate minerals. - Canadian Mineralogist, Vol.40, pp. 1347-1374. </td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w">Khibiny Massif</li></ul></ul></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt hue" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,67.6333333334,33.875,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-946386.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-2682.html">Aikuaiventchorr Mt</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Pavel M. Kartashov analythical data</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w">Eveslogchorr Mt</li></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w">3rd left tributary of Vuonnemijok river (Astrophillytovyi stream)</li></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-845261.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-125925.html">Vein No. 1 of Labuntsov</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Arzamastsev, A., Yakovenchuk, V., Pakhomovsky, Y., & Ivanyuk, G. (2008). The Khibina and Lovozero alkaline massifs: Geology and unique mineralization. In Guidbook for 33rd International Geological Congress Excursion (No. 47, p. 58).</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt hue" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,67.6333333334,33.875,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-845270.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-250643.html">IGC Stop 4-2</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Arzamastsev, A., Yakovenchuk, V., Pakhomovsky, Y., & Ivanyuk, G. (2008). The Khibina and Lovozero alkaline massifs: Geology and unique mineralization. In Guidbook for 33rd International Geological Congress Excursion (No. 47, p. 58).</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,67.6166666667,34,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-850017.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-250658.html">Koashva Mt</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">PEKOV, I.V. & NIKOLAEV, A.P. (2013) Minerals of the pegmatites and hydrothermal assemblages of the Koashva deposit (Khibiny, Kola Peninsula, Russia). Mineralogical Almanac 189(2), 7-65.</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w">Kukisvumchorr Mt</li></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w">Kirovskii apatite mine (Kirovsky Mine; Kirovskii Mine; Kirov Mine)</li></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-711882.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-73216.html">Hilairitovoye pegmatite</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Pekov, I. et al (2003): New Data on Minerals: 38: 20-33.</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt hue" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,67.6333333334,33.875,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-567296.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-10164.html">Marchenko Peak</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Mikhailova, Y.A., Konopleva, N.G., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Pakhomovsky, Y.A. (2007): Geology of Ore Deposits 49(7), 590-598.</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt hue" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,67.6333333334,33.875,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-845333.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-250645.html">IGC Stop 5-1A</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Arzamastsev, A., Yakovenchuk, V., Pakhomovsky, Y., & Ivanyuk, G. (2008). The Khibina and Lovozero alkaline massifs: Geology and unique mineralization. In Guidbook for 33rd International Geological Congress Excursion (No. 47, p. 58).</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt hue" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,67.6333333334,33.875,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-845345.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-250646.html">IGC Stop 5-1B</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Arzamastsev, A., Yakovenchuk, V., Pakhomovsky, Y., & Ivanyuk, G. (2008). The Khibina and Lovozero alkaline massifs: Geology and unique mineralization. In Guidbook for 33rd International Geological Congress Excursion (No. 47, p. 58).</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt hue" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,67.6333333334,33.875,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-845355.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-250647.html">IGC Stop 5-2</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Arzamastsev, A., Yakovenchuk, V., Pakhomovsky, Y., & Ivanyuk, G. (2008). The Khibina and Lovozero alkaline massifs: Geology and unique mineralization. In Guidbook for 33rd International Geological Congress Excursion (No. 47, p. 58).</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt hue" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,67.6333333334,33.875,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-845366.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-250650.html">IGC Stop 5-3</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Arzamastsev, A., Yakovenchuk, V., Pakhomovsky, Y., & Ivanyuk, G. (2008). The Khibina and Lovozero alkaline massifs: Geology and unique mineralization. In Guidbook for 33rd International Geological Congress Excursion (No. 47, p. 58).</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt hue" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,67.6333333334,33.875,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-195006.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-41158.html">Northeast slope</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Lapis 29(1), 47 (2004)</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt hue" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,67.6333333334,33.875,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-535252.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-2674.html">Olenii Ruchei (Olenii Creek; Oleny Ruchei)</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">P.M. Kartashov data</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w">Valepakhk Mt.</li></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt hue" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,67.6333333334,33.875,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-824131.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-246367.html">Obmannyi pass</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Mineralogy of Khibiny massif, - under ed. F.V. Chukhrov, Moscow, "Nauka", 1978, v.2, p. 458-461 (in Russ.)</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,67.65,33.75,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-604.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-2663.html">Yukspor Mt</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">No reference listed</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-530293.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-2681.html">Hackman Valley</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">P.M. Kartashov data</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-395953.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-123601.html">Lovchorrite Mine</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte (2003): 10: 461-480.</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,67.55,30.5,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-87437.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-10299.html">Kovdor Massif</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt hue" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,67.8666666666,34.5833333333,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-140767.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-2697.html">Lovozero Massif</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/lovo.htm</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt hue" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,67.8666666666,34.5833333333,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-824119.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-2696.html">Apuaiv Mt</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Sorokhtina N.V., Voloshin A.V., Pakhomovskii Ya.A., Selivanova E.A. (2004) The first find of daqingshanite-(Ce) on Kola peninsula, - Trudy 1 Fersmanovskoi Nauchnoi Sessii Kolskogo Otdeleniya VMO, Apatity,pt.1, pp. 34-36 (in Russ.)</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w">Suoluai River Valley</li></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w">Kuamdespakhk Mt</li></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-553406.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-192282.html">Pegmatite No. 54</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Semenov E.I. (1972) Mineralogy of Lovozero alkaline massif, - Moscow, Nauka, p. 308 (in Rus.)</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w">Suoluaiv Mt</li></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt hue" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,67.8666666666,34.5833333333,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-808184.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-243985.html">Unnamed pegmatite № 1</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Mikhail Uchitel' data</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,68.7243555556,32.032125,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-572059.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-20419.html">Sebl'yavr Massif</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Sorokhtina, N.V., Chukanov, N.V., Voloshin, A.V., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Bogdanova, A.N., and Moiseev, M.M. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(7), 620-628.</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><ul><ul><li class="w">Northern Karelia</li></ul></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,66.7833333333,30.1666666667,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-128930.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-2709.html">Vuoriyarvi alkaline-ultrabasic massif</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-954646.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-39343.html">Neskevaara Hill</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Specimens received from, and identified by Dr. Igor Pekov, Moscow State University.</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><li class="w"><b>Southern Siberia</b></li></ul> <ul><ul><li class="w">Sayan Mts</li></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><li class="w">Eastern Sayan</li></ul></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-571351.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-195498.html">Kitoi river</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Savel'eva V.B. Karmanov N.S. (2008) Rare earth's minerals of alkaline metasomatites of Main Sayan Fault zone, - Zapiski RMO, N2, pp.14-35 (in Rus.).; Savel’eva, V.B., and Karmanov, N.S. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 681-696.</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><li class="w"><b>Western-Siberian Region</b></li></ul> <ul><ul><li class="w">Prepolar Ural</li></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><li class="w">Tyumenskaya Oblast'</li></ul></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w">Khanty-Mansi Okrug (Khanty Mansiysk)</li></ul></ul></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w">Saranpaul</li></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,64.5833333333,59.7166666667,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-23220.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-2787.html">Dodo Mine</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Burlakov, J. V. (1995): Dodo: Alpine Klüfte im Polar-Ural. Lapis. 20 (3), 13-26, 35</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,64.4830555556,59.6666666667,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-26987.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-2788.html">Puiva Mount (Pouyva)</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">[MinRec 30:465]</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"><tr><td valign="top" align="left" class="country"><div>South Africa</div><td class="countryminref"><div> </div></td><tr><td valign="top" align="left" width="50%"> <ul><li class="w"><b>North West Province</b></li></ul> <ul><ul><li class="w">Bojanala Platinum District</li></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><li class="w">Western Bushveld Complex</li></ul></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,-25.25,27.0833333333,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-822694.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-69688.html">Pilanesberg Alkaline Complex</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">R. Liferovich - L. Horváth p.c. (2004)</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><ul><li class="w">Ngaka Modiri Molema District</li></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,-25.0791666667,26.2322222222,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-798124.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-242978.html">Goudini carbonatite complex (Ystervarkkop)</a></li></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">VERWOERD, W.J. (1993) Update on carbonatites of South Africa and Namibia. South African Journal of Geology, 96(3), 75-95.</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"><tr><td valign="top" align="left" class="country"><div>UK</div><td class="countryminref"><div> </div></td><tr><td valign="top" align="left" width="50%"> <ul><li class="w"><b> <a class="mt hue" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,57.8087961242,-7.25863106828,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-684612.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-14091.html">Scotland</b></a></li></ul></td><td class="minref">Tindle, A.G. (2008) Minerals of Britian and Ireland</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><ul><li class="w">North West Highlands</li></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><li class="w">Strontian</li></ul></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,56.7336820785,-5.53827611747,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-191215.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-2864.html">Bellsgrove Quarry (Strontian Barytes Mine; Middleshop mine)</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref"></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,56.7338888889,-5.55944444444,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-360186.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-2865.html">Whitesmith Mine</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">UKJMM 26:23-26</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"><tr><td valign="top" align="left" class="country"><div>USA</div><td class="countryminref"><div> </div></td><tr><td valign="top" align="left" width="50%"> <ul><li class="w"><b>Arkansas</b></li></ul> <ul><ul><li class="w">Hot Spring Co.</li></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><li class="w">Magnet Cove</li></ul></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,34.4358333333,-92.8544444444,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-840679.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-27589.html">Jones Mill Quarry (Martin Marietta Quarry; Highway 51 Quarry; Mid-State Quarry)</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Chris Stephano Collection</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><li class="w"><b>Colorado</b></li></ul> <ul><ul><li class="w">Fremont Co.</li></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><li class="w">Gem Park complex</li></ul></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-35278.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-6204.html">Vermiculite Mine (MRDS - 10013422)</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">"Minerals of Colorado, updated & revised", p. 16, by Eckel, Edwin B., 1997; USGS Prof Paper 649</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><ul><ul><li class="w">Iron Mountain complex</li></ul></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-429289.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-6125.html">McClure Mountain</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><ul><ul><li class="w">McClure Mountain Complex</li></ul></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,38.3333333333,-105.45,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-798709.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-243026.html">McClure Gulch carbonatite</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Armbrustmacher, T. J. (1988) Geology and resources of thorium and associated elements in the Wet Mountains area, Fremont and Custer counties, Colorado. USGS Professional Paper: 1049-F</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><ul><li class="w">Teller Co.</li></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-303367.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-3611.html">Cripple Creek District</a></li></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Min Rec 36:2 pp143-185</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><li class="w"><b>Montana</b></li></ul> <ul><ul><li class="w">Hill Co.</li></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-139545.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-3878.html">Bearpaw Mts</a></li></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,48.1680555556,-109.716944444,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-564064.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-63374.html">Pegmatite Peak</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Chakhmouradian A.R. & Mitchell R.H. (1999) Primary, agpaitic and deuteric stages in the evolution of Accessory Sr, REE, Ba and Nb-mineralization in nepheline-syenite pegmatites at Pegmatite Peak, Bearpaw Mts., Montana, Mineral. Petrol., 67: 85-110. </td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><ul><li class="w">Meagher Co.</li></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,46.4166666667,-110.333333333,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-164764.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-31983.html">Gordon Butte</a></li></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">www.cseg.ca/conferences/2000/376.PDF;Chakhmouradian A.R., Mitchell R.H. (2002): The mineralogy of Ba- and Zr-rich alkaline pegmatites from Gordon Butte, Crazy Mountains (Montana, USA): comparisons between potassic and sodic agpaitic pegmatites. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 143, 93-114. </td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><ul><li class="w">Ravalli Co.</li></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><li class="w">Mineral Point District</li></ul></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w">Alta</li></ul></ul></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,45.6188888889,-114.298888889,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-146924.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-27588.html">Dark Star group (Dark Star claim; Sheep Creek Adit No. 1; Sheep Creek Adit No. 2)</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Gobla, M. J. (2012) Montana Mineral Locality Index. Rocks and Minerals 87:208-240.</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><li class="w"><b>New York</b></li></ul> <ul><ul><li class="w">New York City</li></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt hue" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,40.8143055555,-73.9476388889,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-307706.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-19485.html">Manhattan (New York Co.)</a></li></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">www.nysam.org</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><li class="w"><b>Pennsylvania</b></li></ul> <ul><ul><li class="w">Chester Co.</li></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><li class="w">Wallace Township</li></ul></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w">Cornog</li></ul></ul></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,40.0766666667,-75.7483333333,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-608.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-4074.html">Keystone Trap Rock Quarry</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Reed, Juliet C. (1976), Annotated Biblio. of Minerals New to the Pennsylvania List 1965-1974, The Mineralogical Society of PA, Inc.:16-17; Lapham, Davis M. & Geyer, Alan R. (1965),Mineral Collecting in PA: 55 & (1969): 56; Montgomery, A. (May, 1966), PA M</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><li class="w"><b>Vermont</b></li></ul> <ul><ul><li class="w">Windham Co.</li></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,42.9666666667,-72.5166666667,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-41293.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-4197.html">Putney</a> <img class="noborder" src="/web/20161201173615im_/http://www.mindat.org/images/silver_star.png"></li></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">J. Swarts collection</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-740244.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-22509.html">US highway 5 road cut</a> <img class="noborder" src="/web/20161201173615im_/http://www.mindat.org/images/silver_star.png"></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">Johannes Swarts collection</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left"> <ul><ul><ul><li class="w">Rockingham</li></ul></ul></ul> <ul><ul><ul><ul><li class="w"> <a class="mt" href="#themap" onclick="j(1,43.1333333333,-72.4444444444,0);"></a> <a class="lli" href="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/locentry-41302.html">ⓘ</a> <a href="loc-7187.html">Bellows Falls</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></td><td class="minref">J. Swarts collection</td></tr></table></div></div><div id="backdropad" class="hidetablet hidephone"></div> <div id="backdroptext" class="hidetablet hidephone"></div> <div id="backdropadt" class="hidephone hidepc"></div> <div id="backdroptextt" class="hidephone hidepc"></div> <div id="backdropadm" class="hidetablet hidepc"></div> <div id="backdroptextm" class="hidetablet hidepc"></div> <video id="backdropvid"></video> <div id="backdropfade"></div> </div><div id="bformblock"> <form class="flatform" method="get" action="/web/20161201173615/http://www.mindat.org/nsearch.php"> Mineral <input name="name" style="width: 137px;"/> and/or Locality <input name="loc" style="width: 137px;"> <input type="submit" value="Search"/> </form> </div> <div id="footertext"> Mindat.org is an outreach project of the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization.<br>Copyright © mindat.org and the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy 1993-2016, except where stated. 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