CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://ethw.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Special%3AChangeCredentials&returntoquery=&force=ChangeCredentials","20221012014503","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1665539103"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <meta charset="UTF-8"/> <title>Log in - Engineering and Technology History Wiki</title> <script>document.documentElement.className="client-js";RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":!1,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"3305c70cfaef0b5972bbc69c","wgCSPNonce":!1,"wgCanonicalNamespace":"Special","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":"Userlogin","wgNamespaceNumber":-1,"wgPageName":"Special:UserLogin","wgTitle":"UserLogin","wgCurRevisionId":0,"wgRevisionId":0,"wgArticleId":0,"wgIsArticle":!1,"wgIsRedirect":!1,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Special:UserLogin","wgRelevantArticleId":0,"wgIsProbablyEditable":!1,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":!1,"wgULSAcceptLanguageList":[],"wgULSCurrentAutonym":"English","wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir" :"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgPageFormsTargetName":null,"wgPageFormsAutocompleteValues":[],"wgPageFormsAutocompleteOnAllChars":!1,"wgPageFormsFieldProperties":[],"wgPageFormsCargoFields":[],"wgPageFormsDependentFields":[],"wgPageFormsCalendarValues":[],"wgPageFormsCalendarParams":[],"wgPageFormsCalendarHTML":null,"wgPageFormsGridValues":[],"wgPageFormsGridParams":[],"wgPageFormsContLangYes":null,"wgPageFormsContLangNo":null,"wgPageFormsContLangMonths":[],"wgPageFormsHeightForMinimizingInstances":800,"wgPageFormsShowOnSelect":[],"wgPageFormsScriptPath":"/w/extensions/PageForms","edgValues":null,"wgPageFormsEDSettings":null,"wgAmericanDates":!1,"egMapsScriptPath":"/w/extensions/Maps/","egMapsDebugJS":!1,"egMapsAvailableServices":["leaflet","googlemaps3"],"egMapsLeafletLayersApiKeys":{"MapBox":"","MapQuestOpen":"","Thunderforest":"","GeoportailFrance":""},"wgSmjUseCdn":!0,"wgSmjUseChem":!0,"wgSmjDisplayMath":[],"wgSmjExtraInlineMath":[],"wgSmjScale":1, "wgSmjEnableMenu":!0,"wgSmjDisplayAlign":"left","wgULSPosition":"personal","wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":!1};RLSTATE={"user.options":"loading","mediawiki.ui.input":"ready","mediawiki.ui.radio":"ready","mediawiki.ui.checkbox":"ready","mediawiki.ui":"ready","mediawiki.ui.button":"ready","mediawiki.special.userlogin.common.styles":"ready","mediawiki.special.userlogin.login.styles":"ready","mediawiki.htmlform.styles":"ready","skins.chameleon":"ready","zzz.ext.bootstrap.styles":"ready","ext.uls.pt":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.smw.style":"ready","ext.smw.tooltip.styles":"ready","ext.smw.special.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.htmlform","mediawiki.page.startup","mediawiki.page.ready","ext.uls.interface","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.ethw","sentry.init","ext.bootstrap.scripts"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.implement("user.options@1hzgi",function($,jQuery,require,module){/*@nomin*/mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); });});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20221012014503cs_/https://ethw.org/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.smw.special.styles%7Cext.smw.style%7Cext.smw.tooltip.styles&only=styles&skin=chameleon"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20221012014503cs_/https://ethw.org/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.uls.pt%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cmediawiki.htmlform.styles%7Cmediawiki.special.userlogin.common.styles%7Cmediawiki.special.userlogin.login.styles%7Cmediawiki.ui%7Cmediawiki.ui.button%2Ccheckbox%2Cinput%2Cradio%7Cskins.chameleon%7Czzz.ext.bootstrap.styles&only=styles&skin=chameleon"/> <script async="" src="/web/20221012014503js_/https://ethw.org/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&safemode=1&skin=chameleon"></script> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.35.7"/> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"/> <link rel="sitemap" type="application/xml" title="Sitemap" href="/w/sitemap/sitemap-index-mediawiki.xml"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/web/20221012014503im_/https://ethw.org/favicon.ico"/> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/web/20221012014503/https://ethw.org/w/opensearch_desc.php" title="ETHW (en)"/> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="https://ethw.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Special:UserLogin"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="ETHW"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20221012014503/https://ethw.org/Special:UserLogin"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20221012014503im_/https://ethw.org/w/logo.png"/> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2022-10-12T01:45:03Z"/> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2022-10-12T01:45:03Z"/> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20221012014503\/http:\/\/schema.org","@type":"article","name":"Log in - Engineering and Technology History Wiki","headline":"Log in - Engineering and Technology History Wiki","mainEntityOfPage":"Log in","identifier":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20221012014503\/https:\/\/ethw.org\/Special:UserLogin","url":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20221012014503\/https:\/\/ethw.org\/Special:UserLogin","dateModified":"2022-10-12T01:45:03Z","datePublished":"2022-10-12T01:45:03Z","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20221012014503\/https:\/\/ethw.org\/w\/logo.png"},"author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"ETHW","url":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20221012014503\/https:\/\/ethw.org","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20221012014503\/https:\/\/ethw.org\/w\/logo.png","caption":"ETHW"}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"ETHW","url":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20221012014503\/https:\/\/ethw.org","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20221012014503\/https:\/\/ethw.org\/w\/logo.png","caption":"ETHW"}},"potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20221012014503\/https:\/\/ethw.org\/w\/index.php?title=Special:Search&search={search_term}","query-input":"required name=search_term"}}</script>  </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns--1 ns-special mw-special-Userlogin page-Special_UserLogin rootpage-Special_UserLogin layout-navhead_ethw skin-chameleon action-view">  <nav class="p-navbar collapsible" role="navigation" id="mw-navigation">  <div id="p-logo" class="navbar-brand p-logo" role="banner"> <a href="/web/20221012014503/https://ethw.org/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page"><img src="/web/20221012014503im_/https://ethw.org/w/logo.png" alt="ETHW"/></a> </div> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggler" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#h729g721ef"></button> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse h729g721ef" id="h729g721ef"> <div class="navbar-nav">  <div class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="#" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" data-boundary="viewport">Explore content</a> <div class="dropdown-menu p-Explore-content" id="p-Explore-content"> <div id="n-Browse-by-Subject"><a href="/web/20221012014503/https://ethw.org/ETHW:Subject_browse" class="nav-link n-Browse-by-Subject">Browse by Subject</a></div> <div id="n-Encyclopedia"><a href="/web/20221012014503/https://ethw.org/Encyclopedia" class="nav-link n-Encyclopedia">Encyclopedia</a></div> <div id="n-Oral-Histories"><a href="/web/20221012014503/https://ethw.org/Oral-History:List_of_all_Oral_Histories" class="nav-link n-Oral-Histories">Oral Histories</a></div> <div id="n-First-Hand-Histories"><a href="/web/20221012014503/https://ethw.org/First-Hand:List_of_First_Hand_Histories" class="nav-link n-First-Hand-Histories">First Hand Histories</a></div> <div id="n-Landmarks.2FMilestones"><a href="/web/20221012014503/https://ethw.org/Landmarks" class="nav-link n-Landmarks.2FMilestones">Landmarks/Milestones</a></div> <div id="n-Archives"><a href="/web/20221012014503/https://ethw.org/Archives:Archival_Collections" class="nav-link n-Archives">Archives</a></div> <div id="n-Education"><a href="/web/20221012014503/https://ethw.org/ETHW:About-Education" class="nav-link n-Education">Education</a></div> <div id="n-Random-page"><a href="/web/20221012014503/https://ethw.org/Special:Random" class="nav-link n-Random-page">Random page</a></div> <div id="n-Special-pages"><a href="/web/20221012014503/https://ethw.org/Special:SpecialPages" class="nav-link n-Special-pages">Special pages</a></div> <div id="n-Recent-changes"><a href="/web/20221012014503/https://ethw.org/Special:RecentChanges" class="nav-link n-Recent-changes">Recent changes</a></div> <div id="n-New-pages"><a href="/web/20221012014503/https://ethw.org/Special:NewPages" class="nav-link n-New-pages">New pages</a></div> </div> </div>  <div class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="#" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" data-boundary="viewport">User assistance</a> <div class="dropdown-menu p-User-assistance" id="p-User-assistance"> <div id="n-help"><a href="/web/20221012014503/https://ethw.org/Help:Contents" title="The place to find out" class="nav-link n-help">Help</a></div> <div id="n-Contact-us"><a href="/web/20221012014503/https://ethw.org/Special:Contact" class="nav-link n-Contact-us">Contact us</a></div> </div> </div>  <div class="nav-item p-tb-dropdown"> <a href="#" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle p-tb-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" data-boundary="viewport">Tools</a> <div class="dropdown-menu"> <div id="t-specialpages" class="nav-item"><a href="/web/20221012014503/https://ethw.org/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q" class="nav-link t-specialpages">Special pages</a></div> <div id="t-print" class="nav-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p" class="nav-link t-print">Printable version</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="navbar-nav right">  <div id="p-search" class="p-search order-first order-cmln-0 navbar-form" role="search"> <form id="searchform" class="mw-search" action="/web/20221012014503/https://ethw.org/w/index.php"> <input type="hidden" name="title" value=" Special:Search"/> <div class="input-group"> <input name="search" placeholder="Search ETHW" title="Search ETHW [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" class="form-control"/> <div class="input-group-append"> <button value="Go" id="searchGoButton" name="go" type="submit" class="search-btn searchGoButton" aria-label="Go to page" title="Go to a page with this exact name if it exists"></button> </div> </div> </form> </div>  <div class="navbar-tools navbar-nav"> <div class="navbar-tool dropdown"> <a class="navbar-usernotloggedin" href="#" data-toggle="dropdown" data-boundary="viewport" title="You are not logged in."> </a> <div class="p-personal-tools dropdown-menu"> <div id="pt-uls" class="active"><a href="#" class="uls-trigger pt-uls">English</a></div> <div id="pt-login" class="active"><a href="/web/20221012014503/https://ethw.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Special%3AChangeCredentials" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o" class="pt-login">Log in</a></div> <div id="pt-createaccount"><a href="/web/20221012014503/https://ethw.org/Special:RequestAccount" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="pt-createaccount">Request account</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="flex-fill container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col"> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col">  <div id="content" class="mw-body content"><a id="top" class="top"></a> <div id="mw-indicators" class="mw-indicators"></div> <div class="contentHeader">  <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading">Log in</h1>  <div id="siteSub" class="siteSub">From ETHW</div><div id="jump-to-nav" class="mw-jump jump-to-nav">Jump to:<a href="#mw-navigation">navigation</a>, <a href="#p-search">search</a></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="bodyContent">  <div id="mw-content-text"><div class="mw-ui-container"><div id="userloginprompt"></div><div id="userloginForm"><form class="mw-htmlform mw-ui-vform mw-ui-container" action="/web/20221012014503/https://ethw.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Special:ChangeCredentials" method="post" name="userlogin"><div> <div class="mw-htmlform-field-HTMLTextField loginText mw-ui-vform-field"><label for="wpName1">Username<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221012014503/https://ethw.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Special%3AChangeCredentials&error=&force=ChangeCredentials" class="mw-ui-flush-right mw-secure">Use secure connection</a></label><div class="mw-input"><input id="wpName1" name="wpName" size="20" class="loginText mw-ui-input" placeholder="Enter your username" tabindex="1" required="" autofocus=""/> </div></div><div class="mw-htmlform-field-HTMLTextField loginPassword mw-ui-vform-field"><label for="wpPassword1">Password</label><div class="mw-input"><input id="wpPassword1" name="wpPassword" size="20" class="loginPassword mw-ui-input" placeholder="Enter your password" tabindex="2" required="" type="password"/> </div></div><div class="mw-htmlform-field-HTMLCheckField mw-userlogin-rememberme mw-ui-vform-field"><div class="mw-input mw-htmlform-nolabel"><div class="mw-ui-checkbox"><input name="wpRemember" type="checkbox" value="1" checked="checked" id="wpRemember" tabindex="3" class="mw-userlogin-rememberme"/>聽<label for="wpRemember">Keep me logged in</label></div> </div></div><div class="mw-htmlform-field-HTMLSubmitField mw-ui-vform-field"><div class="mw-input mw-htmlform-nolabel"><button class="mw-htmlform-submit mw-ui-button mw-ui-primary mw-ui-progressive" id="wpLoginAttempt" type="submit" name="wploginattempt" value="Log in" tabindex="4">Log in</button> </div></div> </div><input id="wpEditToken" type="hidden" value="+\" name="wpEditToken"/> <input type="hidden" value="Special:UserLogin" name="title"/> <input name="authAction" type="hidden" value="login"/> <input name="force" type="hidden" value="ChangeCredentials"/> <input name="wpLoginToken" type="hidden" value="d2e044f9d5c4ef216ec6f9306c531db463461c1f+\"/> </form></div></div></div><div class="printfooter"> Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221012014503/https://ethw.org/Special:UserLogin">https://ethw.org/Special:UserLogin</a>"</div>   </div>  <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mb-2 mt-4 container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="col">  <nav class="p-navbar not-collapsible small mb-2" role="navigation" id="mw-navigation-h729g721nw"> <div class="navbar-nav"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col">  <div id="footer-info" class="footer-info"> </div>  <div id="footer-places" class="footer-places"> <div><a href="/web/20221012014503/https://ethw.org/ETHW:About" title="ETHW:About">About ETHW</a></div> <div><a href="/web/20221012014503/https://ethw.org/ETHW:Policies" title="ETHW:Policies">Policies and disclaimers</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="col">  <div id="footer-icons" class="justify-content-end footer-icons">  <div><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221012014503/https://www.mediawiki.org/" target="_blank"><img src="/web/20221012014503im_/https://ethw.org/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki_88x31.png" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" srcset="/web/20221012014503im_/https://ethw.org/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /web/20221012014503im_/https://ethw.org/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"/></a></div> <div><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221012014503/https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/wiki/Semantic_MediaWiki" target="_blank"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt="Powered by Semantic MediaWiki" class="smw-footer" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"/></a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("This page is using the deprecated ResourceLoader module \"mediawiki.ui\".\nPlease use OOUI instead.");});</script>  <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgBackendResponseTime":44});});</script></body> </html>