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Prime Minister of Turkey - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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ns-subject page-Prime_Minister_of_Turkey skin-vector action-view"> <div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" lang="en">Prime Minister of Turkey</h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="mw-body-content"> <div id="siteSub">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> <div id="contentSub"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav" class="mw-jump"> Jump to: <a href="#mw-head">navigation</a>, <a href="#p-search">search</a> </div> <div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold">Prime Minister of Turkey<br/> <i>Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Başbakanı</i></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Seal_of_Prime_Ministry_of_the_Republic_of_Turkey.svg" class="image"><img alt="Seal of Prime Ministry of the Republic of Turkey.svg" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Seal_of_Prime_Ministry_of_the_Republic_of_Turkey.svg/85px-Seal_of_Prime_Ministry_of_the_Republic_of_Turkey.svg.png" width="85" height="85" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Seal_of_Prime_Ministry_of_the_Republic_of_Turkey.svg/128px-Seal_of_Prime_Ministry_of_the_Republic_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150323065828im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Seal_of_Prime_Ministry_of_the_Republic_of_Turkey.svg/170px-Seal_of_Prime_Ministry_of_the_Republic_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2430" data-file-height="2426"/></a> <div><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Turkey" title="Coat of arms of Turkey" class="mw-redirect">Seal of the Prime Minister</a></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <div style="padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9; line-height:1.4em;"> <div style="padding-bottom:0.4em;"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ahmet_Davutoglu_cropped.JPG" class="image"><img alt="Ahmet Davutoglu cropped.JPG" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Ahmet_Davutoglu_cropped.JPG/165px-Ahmet_Davutoglu_cropped.JPG" width="165" height="230" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Ahmet_Davutoglu_cropped.JPG/248px-Ahmet_Davutoglu_cropped.JPG 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150323065828im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Ahmet_Davutoglu_cropped.JPG/330px-Ahmet_Davutoglu_cropped.JPG 2x" data-file-width="482" data-file-height="672"/></a></div> <b>Incumbent<br/> <a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmet_Davuto%C4%9Flu" title="Ahmet Davutoğlu">Ahmet Davutoğlu</a></b><br/> since&#160;29 August 2014</div> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Official_residence" title="Official residence">Residence</a></th> <td><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%9Fbakanl%C4%B1k_Konutu" title="Başbakanlık Konutu">Başbakanlık Konutu</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Appointer</th> <td><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Turkey" title="President of Turkey">President of Turkey</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Term_of_office" title="Term of office">Term length</a></th> <td>4 years, unlimited</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Inaugural holder</th> <td><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustafa_Kemal_Atat%C3%BCrk" title="Mustafa Kemal Atatürk">Mustafa Kemal Atatürk</a> (Ankara Government)<br/> <a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0smet_%C4%B0n%C3%B6n%C3%BC" title="İsmet İnönü">İsmet İnönü</a> (Republic)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Formation</th> <td>3 May 1920 (<a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_the_Grand_National_Assembly" title="Government of the Grand National Assembly">Ankara Government</a>)<br/> 1 November 1923 (Republic)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Website</th> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150323065828/http://www.basbakanlik.gov.tr/">basbakanlik.gov.tr</a></td> </tr> </table> <table class="vertical-navbox vcard" style="float:right;clear:right;width:22.0em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;background:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;width:19.0em;"> <tr> <th style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em"> <div class="adr" style="font-size:smaller"><span class="fn org country-name"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></span></div> </th> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="image"><img alt="Flag of Turkey.svg" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/120px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" width="120" height="80" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/180px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150323065828im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/240px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"/></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #aaa 1px solid">This article is part of a series on the<br/> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Turkey" title="Politics of Turkey">politics and government of<br/> Turkey</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_Turkey" title="Constitution of Turkey">Constitution</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;padding-top:0;text-align:left;text-align:center;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_history_of_Turkey" title="Constitutional history of Turkey">History</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secularism_in_Turkey" title="Secularism in Turkey">Secularism</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Turkey#Legislative_branch" title="Politics of Turkey">Legislature</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;padding-top:0;text-align:left"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_National_Assembly_of_Turkey" title="Grand National Assembly of Turkey">Grand National Assembly</a> <dl> <dd> <div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Speakers_of_the_Parliament_of_Turkey" title="List of Speakers of the Parliament of Turkey">Speaker</a>: <a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cemil_%C3%87i%C3%A7ek" title="Cemil Çiçek">Cemil Çiçek</a></div> </dd> <dd> <div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_the_main_opposition_leaders_of_Turkey" title="List of the main opposition leaders of Turkey">Leader of the Main Opposition</a></div> <dl> <dd> <div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemal_K%C4%B1l%C4%B1%C3%A7daro%C4%9Flu" title="Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu">Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu</a></div> </dd> </dl> </dd> </dl> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Turkey#Executive_branch" title="Politics of Turkey">Executive</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;padding-top:0;text-align:left"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Turkey" title="President of Turkey">President</a> (<a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Turkey" title="List of Presidents of Turkey">list</a>) <dl> <dd><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan</a></dd> </dl> </li> <li><strong class="selflink">Prime Minister</strong> (<a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Turkey" title="List of Prime Ministers of Turkey">list</a>) <dl> <dd><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmet_Davuto%C4%9Flu" title="Ahmet Davutoğlu">Ahmet Davutoğlu</a></dd> </dl> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_Turkey" title="Cabinet of Turkey">Cabinet</a> <dl> <dd><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erdo%C4%9Fan_III_Cabinet" title="Erdoğan III Cabinet" class="mw-redirect">Current cabinet (61st)</a></dd> </dl> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministries_of_Turkey" title="Ministries of Turkey">Ministries</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Security_Council_(Turkey)" title="National Security Council (Turkey)">National Security Council</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judicial_system_of_Turkey" title="Judicial system of Turkey">Judiciary</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;padding-top:0;text-align:left;text-align:center;"> <div class="plainlist"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Turkey" title="Constitutional Court of Turkey">Constitutional Court</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_Council_of_State" title="Turkish Council of State">Council of State</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Court_of_Cassation_(Turkey)" title="Court of Cassation (Turkey)">Court of Cassation</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_System_in_the_Republic_of_Turkey#Turkish_Court_of_Accounts" title="Legal System in the Republic of Turkey" class="mw-redirect">Court of Accounts</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections_in_Turkey" title="Elections in Turkey">Elections</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;padding-top:0;text-align:left"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electoral_cycle_of_Turkey" title="Electoral cycle of Turkey">Electoral cycle</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Electoral_Council_of_Turkey" title="Supreme Electoral Council of Turkey">Supreme Electoral Council</a></li> <li>Recent elections <dl> <dd><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Turkish_presidential_elections" title="History of Turkish presidential elections">Presidential</a> <dl> <dd> <div class="hlist"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_presidential_election,_2000" title="Turkish presidential election, 2000">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_presidential_election,_2007" title="Turkish presidential election, 2007">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_presidential_election,_2014" title="Turkish presidential election, 2014">2014</a></li> </ul> </div> </dd> </dl> </dd> <dd><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections_in_Turkey#General_elections" title="Elections in Turkey">General</a> <dl> <dd> <div class="hlist"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_general_election,_2007" title="Turkish general election, 2007">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_general_election,_2011" title="Turkish general election, 2011">2011</a></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_general_election,_2015" title="Turkish general election, 2015">2015</a></i></li> </ul> </div> </dd> </dl> </dd> <dd><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections_in_Turkey#Local_elections" title="Elections in Turkey">Municipal</a> <dl> <dd> <div class="hlist"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_local_elections,_2004" title="Turkish local elections, 2004">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_local_elections,_2009" title="Turkish local elections, 2009">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_local_elections,_2014" title="Turkish local elections, 2014">2014</a></li> </ul> </div> </dd> </dl> </dd> </dl> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Turkey" title="List of political parties in Turkey">Political parties</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Turkey" title="Foreign relations of Turkey">Foreign relations</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;padding-top:0;text-align:left"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Turkey)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a> <dl> <dd><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Turkey" title="List of diplomatic missions of Turkey">Diplomatic missions</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Turkish_diplomats" title="List of Turkish diplomats">Turkish diplomats</a></dd> </dl> </li> <li> <div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey%27s_membership_of_international_organizations" title="Turkey's membership of international organizations">Membership of international<br/> organizations</a></div> </li> <li>European Union <dl> <dd> <div class="hlist"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accession_of_Turkey_to_the_European_Union" title="Accession of Turkey to the European Union">Accession</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union_%E2%80%93_Turkey_Customs_Union" title="European Union – Turkey Customs Union" class="mw-redirect">Customs Union</a></li> </ul> </div> </dd> </dl> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left">See also</div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;padding-top:0;text-align:left;text-align:center;"> <div class="plainlist"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Turkey" title="Economy of Turkey">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Turkey" title="History of Turkey">History</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_Armed_Forces" title="Turkish Armed Forces">Armed Forces</a></li> <li><span class="metadata"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="image"><img alt="Portal icon" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/16px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" width="16" height="11" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/24px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150323065828im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/32px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Turkey" title="Portal:Turkey">Turkey portal</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.3em;font-weight:bold;border-top: 1px solid #aaa; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;"> <div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;"> <ul> <li><span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_political_science#Politics_by_region" title="Outline of political science">Other countries</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828/http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_Turkey" class="extiw" title="commons:Atlas of Turkey">Atlas</a></span></li> </ul> <p><span style="font-size:90%;"><span class="metadata"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="image"><img alt="Portal icon" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/16px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" width="16" height="16" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/24px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150323065828im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/32px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></span></p> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding-top: 0.6em;"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Politics_of_Turkey" title="Template:Politics of Turkey"><span title="View this template">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_Turkey" title="Template talk:Politics of Turkey"><span title="Discuss this template">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Politics_of_Turkey&amp;action=edit"><span title="Edit this template">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> <p>The <b>Prime Minister of Turkey</b> (<a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a>: <i>Başbakan</i>) is the <a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_of_government" title="Head of government">head of government</a> in <a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_politics" title="Turkish politics" class="mw-redirect">Turkish politics</a>. The prime minister is the leader of a political coalition in the <a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_parliament" title="Turkish parliament" class="mw-redirect">Turkish parliament</a> (Meclis) and the leader of the cabinet. Former Foreign Minister <a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmet_Davutoglu" title="Ahmet Davutoglu" class="mw-redirect">Ahmet Davutoglu</a> was chosen to be the country's prime minister in August 2014, replacing <a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdogan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdogan" class="mw-redirect">Recep Tayyip Erdogan</a> who was to become president of Turkey on 28 August 2014.</p> <p></p> <div id="toc" class="toc"> <div id="toctitle"> <h2>Contents</h2> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#List_of_Prime_Ministers"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">List of Prime Ministers</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Living_former_Prime_Ministers"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Living former Prime Ministers</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Turkish_prime_ministers_with_the_longest_track_record"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Turkish prime ministers with the longest track record</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Timeline"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Timeline</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <p></p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="List_of_Prime_Ministers">List of Prime Ministers</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prime_Minister_of_Turkey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: List of Prime Ministers">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="hatnote relarticle mainarticle">Main article: <a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Turkey" title="List of Prime Ministers of Turkey">List of Prime Ministers of Turkey</a></div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Living_former_Prime_Ministers">Living former Prime Ministers</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prime_Minister_of_Turkey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Living former Prime Ministers">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <table class="wikitable"> <tr> <th>Prime Minister</th> <th>Born</th> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BClend_Ulusu" title="Bülend Ulusu" class="mw-redirect">Bülend Ulusu</a></td> <td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1923-04-03</span>)</span> April 3, 1923 <span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow">(age&#160;91)</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_Demirel" title="Süleyman Demirel">Süleyman Demirel</a></td> <td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1924-11-01</span>)</span> November 1, 1924 <span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow">(age&#160;90)</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r%C4%B1m_Akbulut" title="Yıldırım Akbulut">Yıldırım Akbulut</a></td> <td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1935-05-07</span>)</span> May 7, 1935 <span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow">(age&#160;79)</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tansu_%C3%87iller" title="Tansu Çiller">Tansu Çiller</a></td> <td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1946-05-24</span>)</span> May 24, 1946 <span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow">(age&#160;68)</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesut_Y%C4%B1lmaz" title="Mesut Yılmaz">Mesut Yılmaz</a></td> <td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1947-11-06</span>)</span> November 6, 1947 <span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow">(age&#160;67)</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdullah_G%C3%BCl" title="Abdullah Gül">Abdullah Gül</a></td> <td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1950-10-29</span>)</span> October 29, 1950 <span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow">(age&#160;64)</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan</a></td> <td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1954-02-26</span>)</span> February 26, 1954 <span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow">(age&#160;61)</span></td> </tr> </table> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Turkish_prime_ministers_with_the_longest_track_record">Turkish prime ministers with the longest track record</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prime_Minister_of_Turkey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Turkish prime ministers with the longest track record">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <table class="wikitable"> <tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Number of days</th> <th>Remarks</th> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0smet_%C4%B0n%C3%B6n%C3%BC" title="İsmet İnönü">İsmet İnönü</a></td> <td><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7000100000000000000</span>1&#160;year, <span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7001200000000000000</span>20&#160;days +<br/> <span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7001120000000000000</span>12&#160;years, <span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7002205000000000000</span>205&#160;days +<br/> <span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7000300000000000000</span>3&#160;years, <span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7001930000000000000</span>93&#160;days = 16 years and 318 days</td> <td>The first two periods were<br/> in the single-party period.<br/> He formed 10 cabinets.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan</a></td> <td><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7001110000000000000</span>11&#160;years, <span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7002167000000000000</span>167&#160;days</td> <td>He formed 3 cabinets.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_Demirel" title="Süleyman Demirel">Süleyman Demirel</a></td> <td><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7000500000000000000</span>5&#160;years, <span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7002150000000000000</span>150&#160;days +<br/> <span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7000200000000000000</span>2&#160;years, <span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7001820000000000000</span>82&#160;days +<br/> <span style="display:none" class="sortkey">5000000000000000000</span>0&#160;years, <span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7002168000000000000</span>168&#160;days +<br/> <span style="display:none" class="sortkey">5000000000000000000</span>0&#160;years, <span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7002305000000000000</span>305&#160;days +<br/> <span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7000100000000000000</span>1&#160;year, <span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7002177000000000000</span>177&#160;days = 10 years and 152 days</td> <td>He formed 7 cabinets.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adnan_Menderes" title="Adnan Menderes">Adnan Menderes</a></td> <td><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7001100000000000000</span>10&#160;years, <span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7000500000000000000</span>5&#160;days</td> <td>He formed 5 cabinets.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turgut_%C3%96zal" title="Turgut Özal">Turgut Özal</a></td> <td><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7000500000000000000</span>5&#160;years, <span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7002322000000000000</span>322&#160;days</td> <td>He formed 2 cabinets.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BClent_Ecevit" title="Bülent Ecevit">Bülent Ecevit</a></td> <td><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">5000000000000000000</span>0&#160;years, <span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7002296000000000000</span>296&#160;days +<br/> <span style="display:none" class="sortkey">5000000000000000000</span>0&#160;years, <span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7001200000000000000</span>20&#160;days +<br/> <span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7000100000000000000</span>1&#160;year, <span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7002311000000000000</span>311&#160;days +<br/> <span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7000300000000000000</span>3&#160;years, <span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7002311000000000000</span>311&#160;days = 5 years and 208 days</td> <td>He formed 5 cabinets.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9E%C3%BCkr%C3%BC_Sara%C3%A7o%C4%9Flu" title="Şükrü Saraçoğlu" class="mw-redirect">Şükrü Saraçoğlu</a></td> <td><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7000400000000000000</span>4&#160;years, <span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7001290000000000000</span>29&#160;days</td> <td>Single-party period.</td> </tr> </table> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Timeline">Timeline</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prime_Minister_of_Turkey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Timeline">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p><map name="timeline_67029e78b8ffb95052fb0368b5304df6" id="timeline_67029e78b8ffb95052fb0368b5304df6"> <area shape="rect" href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmet_Davuto%C4%9Flu" coords="653,469,758,493" title="Ahmet Davutoğlu" alt="Ahmet Davutoğlu"/> <area shape="rect" href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" coords="650,457,742,481" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan" alt="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan"/> <area shape="rect" href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdullah_G%C3%BCl" coords="573,445,638,469" title="Abdullah Gül" alt="Abdullah Gül"/> <area shape="rect" href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BClent_Ecevit" coords="571,433,649,457" title="Bülent Ecevit" alt="Bülent 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href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0smet_%C4%B0n%C3%B6n%C3%BC" coords="130,71,221,95" title="İsmet İnönü" alt="İsmet İnönü"/> <area shape="rect" href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_Fethi_Okyar" coords="45,59,116,83" title="Ali Fethi Okyar" alt="Ali Fethi Okyar"/> <area shape="rect" href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0smet_%C4%B0n%C3%B6n%C3%BC" coords="43,47,134,71" title="İsmet İnönü" alt="İsmet İnönü"/> <area shape="rect" href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_Fethi_Okyar" coords="35,35,107,59" title="Ali Fethi Okyar" alt="Ali Fethi Okyar"/> <area shape="rect" href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rauf_Orbay" coords="34,24,105,48" title="Rauf Orbay" alt="Rauf Orbay"/> <area shape="rect" href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fevzi_%C3%87akmak" coords="26,12,111,36" title="Fevzi Çakmak" alt="Fevzi Çakmak"/> <area shape="rect" href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustafa_Kemal_Atat%C3%BCrk" coords="17,0,108,24" title="Mustafa Kemal Atatürk" alt="Mustafa Kemal Atatürk"/></map><img usemap="#timeline_67029e78b8ffb95052fb0368b5304df6" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/67029e78b8ffb95052fb0368b5304df6.png"/></p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prime_Minister_of_Turkey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_transports_of_heads_of_state_and_government#Turkey" title="Air transports of heads of state and government">Air transports of heads of state and government</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Official_state_car#Turkey" title="Official state car">Official state car</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Turkey" title="List of Prime Ministers of Turkey">List of Prime Ministers of Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Turkey" title="President of Turkey">President of Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Turkey" title="List of Presidents of Turkey">List of Presidents of Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_Turkey" title="Constitution of Turkey">Constitution of Turkey</a></li> </ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prime_Minister_of_Turkey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"></div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prime_Minister_of_Turkey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150323065828/http://www.basbakanlik.gov.tr/">The Prime Minister's Office</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150323065828/http://www.tbmm.gov.tr/anayasa.htm">Official Turkish Constitution</a></li> </ul> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px"> <table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Turkey_topics" title="Template:Turkey topics"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Turkey_topics" title="Template talk:Turkey topics"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Turkey_topics&amp;action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>&#160;<a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Turkey-related_topics" title="List of Turkey-related topics" class="mw-redirect">topics</a></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Turkey" title="History of Turkey">History</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;;background:transparent;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; font-weight: normal;">Pre-Turkish era</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistory_of_Anatolia" title="Prehistory of Anatolia">Prehistory of Anatolia</a> &amp; <a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistory_of_the_Balkans" title="Prehistory of the Balkans">Thrace</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Anatolia" title="Classical Anatolia">Classical Anatolia</a> &amp; <a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thracians#Classical_period" title="Thracians">Thrace</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyria" title="Assyria">Assyria</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Anatolia" title="Byzantine Anatolia">Byzantine Anatolia</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seljuk_Empire" title="Seljuk Empire">Seljuq era</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultanate_of_Rum" title="Sultanate of Rum">Sultanate of Rum</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongol_invasions_of_Anatolia" title="Mongol invasions of Anatolia">Mongol invasions of Anatolia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilkhanate" title="Ilkhanate">Ilkhanate</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman era</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osman%27s_Dream" title="Osman's Dream">Osman's Dream</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rise_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Rise of the Ottoman Empire">Rise</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Interregnum" title="Ottoman Interregnum">Interregnum</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fall_of_Constantinople" title="Fall of Constantinople">Fall of Constantinople</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Growth_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Growth of the Ottoman Empire">Growth</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultanate_of_Women" title="Sultanate of Women">Sultanate of Women</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stagnation_and_reform_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1683%E2%80%931827)" title="Stagnation and reform of the Ottoman Empire (1683–1827)">Stagnation and reform</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6pr%C3%BCl%C3%BC_era" title="Köprülü era">Köprülü era</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulip_period" title="Tulip period">Tulip period</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decline_and_modernization_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1828%E2%80%931908)" title="Decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire (1828–1908)">Decline and modernization</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzimat" title="Tanzimat">Tanzimat</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Constitutional_Era" title="First Constitutional Era">First Constitutional Era</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defeat_and_dissolution_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1908%E2%80%931922)" title="Defeat and dissolution of the Ottoman Empire (1908–1922)">Defeat and dissolution</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Constitutional_Era" title="Second Constitutional Era">Second Constitutional Era</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partitioning_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Partitioning of the Ottoman Empire">Partitioning</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; font-weight: normal;">Republican era</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_War_of_Independence" title="Turkish War of Independence">War of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-party_period_of_the_Republic_of_Turkey" title="Single-party period of the Republic of Turkey">Single-party period</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-party_period_of_the_Republic_of_Turkey" title="Multi-party period of the Republic of Turkey">Multi-party period</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; font-weight: normal;">By topic</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Anatolians" title="Ancient Anatolians">Ancient Anatolians</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_history_of_Turkey" title="Constitutional history of Turkey">Constitutional</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_history_of_Turkey" title="Economic history of Turkey">Economic</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_the_Republic_of_Turkey" title="Military history of the Republic of Turkey">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thracians" title="Thracians">Thracians</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Turkish_history" title="Timeline of Turkish history">Timeline of Turkish history</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkic_migration" title="Turkic migration">Turkic migration</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Turkey" title="Geography of Turkey">Geography</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capes_of_Turkey" title="Capes of Turkey">Capes</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Turkey" title="List of cities in Turkey">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_districts_of_Turkey" title="List of districts of Turkey">Districts</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_Turkey" title="Environmental issues in Turkey">Environmental issues</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulfs_of_Turkey" title="Gulfs of Turkey">Gulfs and bays</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Turkey" title="List of islands of Turkey">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Lakes_of_Turkey" title="Category:Lakes of Turkey">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitan_municipalities_in_Turkey" title="Metropolitan municipalities in Turkey">Metropolitan municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Mountains_of_Turkey" title="Category:Mountains of Turkey">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsulas_of_Turkey" title="Peninsulas of Turkey">Peninsulas</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinces_of_Turkey" title="Provinces of Turkey">Provinces</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographical_regions_of_Turkey" title="Geographical regions of Turkey">Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Rivers_of_Turkey" title="Category:Rivers of Turkey">Rivers</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; font-weight: normal;">Places</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Thrace" title="East Thrace">Thrace <span style="font-size:90%;">(Eastern)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_Riviera" title="Turkish Riviera">Turkish Riviera</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ukurova" title="Çukurova">Çukurova</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Turkey" title="Politics of Turkey">Politics</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_Turkey" title="Cabinet of Turkey">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections_in_Turkey" title="Elections in Turkey">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Turkey" title="Foreign relations of Turkey">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rights_in_Turkey" title="Human rights in Turkey">Human rights</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Turkey" title="LGBT rights in Turkey">LGBT</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_Armed_Forces" title="Turkish Armed Forces">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_National_Assembly_of_Turkey" title="Grand National Assembly of Turkey">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Turkey" title="President of Turkey">President</a></li> <li><strong class="selflink">Prime Minister</strong></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judicial_system_of_Turkey" title="Judicial system of Turkey">Legal system</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_Turkey" title="Constitution of Turkey">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Turkey" title="Constitutional Court of Turkey">Constitutional Court</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Turkey" title="Law enforcement in Turkey">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T.C._Resmi_Gazete" title="T.C. Resmi Gazete">Official gazette</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_state" title="Deep state">Deep state</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accession_of_Turkey_to_the_European_Union" title="Accession of Turkey to the European Union">EU accession</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemalism" title="Kemalism">Kemalism</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neo-Ottomanism" title="Neo-Ottomanism">Neo-Ottomanism</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottomanism" title="Ottomanism">Ottomanism</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Turkey" title="List of political parties in Turkey">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secularism_in_Turkey" title="Secularism in Turkey">Secularism</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Turkey" title="Economy of Turkey">Economy</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Turkey" title="List of banks in Turkey">Banks</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Bank_of_the_Republic_of_Turkey" title="Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey">central bank</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsa_Istanbul" title="Borsa Istanbul">Borsa Istanbul</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(stock exchange)</span></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Turkey" title="List of companies of Turkey">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union%E2%80%93Turkey_Customs_Union" title="European Union–Turkey Customs Union">EU Customs Union</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Turkish_industries" title="Category:Turkish industries">Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_lira" title="Turkish lira">Lira <span style="font-size:90%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southeastern_Anatolia_Project" title="Southeastern Anatolia Project">Southeastern Anatolia Project</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourism_in_Turkey" title="Tourism in Turkey">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_in_Turkey" title="Transport in Turkey">Transport</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Aviation_in_Turkey" title="Category:Aviation in Turkey">aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Turkish_State_Railways" title="Category:Turkish State Railways">railways</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Turkish_society" title="Category:Turkish society">Society</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crime_in_Turkey" title="Crime in Turkey">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_in_Turkey" title="Education in Turkey">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Turkey" title="Languages of Turkey">Languages</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Turkey" title="Culture of Turkey">Culture</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_of_Turkey" title="Architecture of Turkey">Architecture</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_architecture" title="Ottoman architecture">Ottoman architecture</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_art" title="Turkish art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinema_of_Turkey" title="Cinema of Turkey">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_cuisine" title="Turkish cuisine">Cuisine</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_wine" title="Turkish wine">wine</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_dance" title="Turkish dance">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_television_drama" title="Turkish television drama">Drama <span style="font-size:90%;">(TV)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_festivals_in_Turkey" title="List of festivals in Turkey">Festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_folklore" title="Turkish folklore">Folklore</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_literature" title="Turkish literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_of_Turkey" title="Media of Turkey">Media</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Turkey" title="List of newspapers in Turkey">newspapers</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Turkey" title="List of radio stations in Turkey">radio stations</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television_in_Turkey" title="Television in Turkey">TV</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_Turkey" title="Music of Turkey">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_name" title="Turkish name">Names</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Turkey" title="Public holidays in Turkey">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_Turkey" title="Religion in Turkey">Religion</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_in_Turkey" title="Islam in Turkey">Islam</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoking_in_Turkey" title="Smoking in Turkey">Smoking</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sport_in_Turkey" title="Sport in Turkey">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theatre_of_Turkey" title="Theatre of Turkey">Theatre</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Turkey" title="Demographics of Turkey">Demographics</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_people" title="Turkish people">Turkish people</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Turkish_people" title="List of Turkish people">list</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_population" title="Turkish population">Population</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_diaspora" title="Turkish diaspora">diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immigration_to_Turkey" title="Immigration to Turkey">immigration</a></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhacir" title="Muhacir">Muhacir</a></i></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minorities_in_Turkey" title="Minorities in Turkey">Minorities</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenians_in_Turkey" title="Armenians in Turkey">Armenians</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyrians_in_Turkey" title="Assyrians in Turkey">Assyrians</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurds_in_Turkey" title="Kurds in Turkey">Kurds</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Symbols</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0stikl%C3%A2l_Mar%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="İstiklâl Marşı">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_emblem_of_Turkey" title="National emblem of Turkey">Emblem</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Turkey" title="Flag of Turkey">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovereignty_unconditionally_belongs_to_the_Nation" title="Sovereignty unconditionally belongs to the Nation">Motto</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidential_Seal_of_Turkey" title="Presidential Seal of Turkey">Presidential seal</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="padding:0.25em;"> <div> <div style="margin-top:0;line-height:1.4em;margin-bottom:-0.2em;"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_Turkey" title="Outline of Turkey">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_Turkey-related_articles" title="Index of Turkey-related articles">Index</a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="margin-top:-0.2em;line-height:1.4em;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:0;"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book:Turkey" title="Book:Turkey">Book</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Turkey" title="Category:Turkey">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Turkey" title="Portal:Turkey">Portal</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Turkey" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Turkey">WikiProject</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px"> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Ministries_of_Turkey" title="Template:Ministries of Turkey"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Ministries_of_Turkey" title="Template talk:Ministries of Turkey"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Ministries_of_Turkey&amp;action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministries_of_Turkey" title="Ministries of Turkey">Ministries of</a> <a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><strong class="selflink">Prime Ministry</strong> (<i><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Turkey" title="List of Prime Ministers of Turkey">list</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Turkey" title="Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey">Deputy Prime Ministries</a> (<i><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Deputy_Prime_Ministers_of_Turkey" title="List of Deputy Prime Ministers of Turkey">list</a></i>)</li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Culture_and_Tourism_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of Culture and Tourism (Turkey)">Culture and Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Customs_and_Trade_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of Customs and Trade (Turkey)">Customs and Trade</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Development_(Turkey)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministry of Development (Turkey) (page does not exist)">Development</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Economy_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of Economy (Turkey)">Economic Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Energy_and_Natural_Resources_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources (Turkey)">Energy and Natural Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Environment_and_Urban_Planning_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of Environment and Urban Planning (Turkey)">Environment and Urban Planning</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_European_Union_Affairs" title="Ministry of European Union Affairs">EU Affairs and Chief Negotiator</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Family_and_Social_Policy_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of Family and Social Policy (Turkey)">Family and Social Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of Finance (Turkey)">Finance</a> (<i><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Finance_Ministers_of_Turkey" title="List of Finance Ministers of Turkey">list</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Food,_Agriculture_and_Livestock_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock (Turkey)">Food, Agriculture and Livestock</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Turkey)">Foreign Affairs</a> (<i><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Turkey)" title="List of Ministers of Foreign Affairs (Turkey)">list</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Forest_and_Water_Management_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of Forest and Water Management (Turkey)">Forest and Water Management</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of Health (Turkey)">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Interior_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of the Interior (Turkey)">Interior</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of Justice (Turkey)">Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Labour_and_Social_Security_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of Labour and Social Security (Turkey)">Labour and Social Security</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_National_Defence_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of National Defence (Turkey)">National Defence</a> (<i><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_National_Defence_of_Turkey" title="List of Ministers of National Defence of Turkey">list</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_National_Education_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of National Education (Turkey)">National Education</a> (<i><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_National_Education_of_Turkey" title="List of Ministers of National Education of Turkey">list</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Science,_Industry_and_Technology_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of Science, Industry and Technology (Turkey)">Science, Industry and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Transport,_Maritime_and_Communication_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of Transport, Maritime and Communication (Turkey)">Transport, Maritime and Communication</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Youth_and_Sports_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of Youth and Sports (Turkey)">Youth and Sports</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px"> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Prime_Ministers_of_Turkey" title="Template:Prime Ministers of Turkey"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Prime_Ministers_of_Turkey" title="Template talk:Prime Ministers of Turkey"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Prime_Ministers_of_Turkey&amp;action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><strong class="selflink">Prime Ministers</strong> of <a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> <small>(<a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Turkey" title="List of Prime Ministers of Turkey">List</a>)</small></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_the_Grand_National_Assembly" title="Government of the Grand National Assembly">Government of the Grand<br/> National Assembly</a><br/> <span style="font-weight:normal;"><small style="font-size:85%;">(1920–1923)</small></span></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustafa_Kemal_Atat%C3%BCrk" title="Mustafa Kemal Atatürk">Mustafa Kemal Atatürk</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fevzi_%C3%87akmak" title="Fevzi Çakmak">Fevzi Çakmak</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rauf_Orbay" title="Rauf Orbay">Rauf Orbay</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fethi_Okyar" title="Fethi Okyar">Fethi Okyar</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"> <div><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Seal_of_Prime_Ministry_of_the_Republic_of_Turkey.svg" class="image"><img alt="Seal of Prime Ministry of the Republic of Turkey.svg" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Seal_of_Prime_Ministry_of_the_Republic_of_Turkey.svg/96px-Seal_of_Prime_Ministry_of_the_Republic_of_Turkey.svg.png" width="96" height="96" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Seal_of_Prime_Ministry_of_the_Republic_of_Turkey.svg/144px-Seal_of_Prime_Ministry_of_the_Republic_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150323065828im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Seal_of_Prime_Ministry_of_the_Republic_of_Turkey.svg/192px-Seal_of_Prime_Ministry_of_the_Republic_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2430" data-file-height="2426"/></a></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Republic of Turkey</a><br/> <span style="font-weight:normal;"><small style="font-size:85%;">(since 1923)</small></span></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0smet_%C4%B0n%C3%B6n%C3%BC" title="İsmet İnönü">İsmet İnönü</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fethi_Okyar" title="Fethi Okyar">Fethi Okyar</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0smet_%C4%B0n%C3%B6n%C3%BC" title="İsmet İnönü">İsmet İnönü</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cel%C3%A2l_Bayar" title="Celâl Bayar">Celâl Bayar</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refik_Saydam" title="Refik Saydam">Refik Saydam</a></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmet_Fikri_T%C3%BCzer" title="Ahmet Fikri Tüzer">Ahmet Fikri Tüzer</a></i></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9E%C3%BCkr%C3%BC_Saraco%C4%9Flu" title="Şükrü Saracoğlu">Şükrü Saracoğlu</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recep_Peker" title="Recep Peker">Recep Peker</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasan_Saka" title="Hasan Saka">Hasan Saka</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eemsettin_G%C3%BCnaltay" title="Şemsettin Günaltay">Şemsettin Günaltay</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adnan_Menderes" title="Adnan Menderes">Adnan Menderes</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cemal_G%C3%BCrsel" title="Cemal Gürsel">Cemal Gürsel</a></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fahri_%C3%96zdilek" title="Fahri Özdilek" class="mw-redirect">Fahri Özdilek</a></i></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0smet_%C4%B0n%C3%B6n%C3%BC" title="İsmet İnönü">İsmet İnönü</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suat_Hayri_%C3%9Crg%C3%BCpl%C3%BC" title="Suat Hayri Ürgüplü">Suat Hayri Ürgüplü</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_Demirel" title="Süleyman Demirel">Süleyman Demirel</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihat_Erim" title="Nihat Erim">Nihat Erim</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferit_Melen" title="Ferit Melen">Ferit Melen</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naim_Talu" title="Naim Talu">Naim Talu</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BClent_Ecevit" title="Bülent Ecevit">Bülent Ecevit</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadi_Irmak" title="Sadi Irmak">Sadi Irmak</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_Demirel" title="Süleyman Demirel">Süleyman Demirel</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BClent_Ecevit" title="Bülent Ecevit">Bülent Ecevit</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_Demirel" title="Süleyman Demirel">Süleyman Demirel</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BClent_Ecevit" title="Bülent Ecevit">Bülent Ecevit</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_Demirel" title="Süleyman Demirel">Süleyman Demirel</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BClend_Ulusu" title="Bülend Ulusu" class="mw-redirect">Bülend Ulusu</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turgut_%C3%96zal" title="Turgut Özal">Turgut Özal</a></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_Bozer" title="Ali Bozer">Ali Bozer</a></i></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r%C4%B1m_Akbulut" title="Yıldırım Akbulut">Yıldırım Akbulut</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesut_Y%C4%B1lmaz" title="Mesut Yılmaz">Mesut Yılmaz</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_Demirel" title="Süleyman Demirel">Süleyman Demirel</a></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erdal_%C4%B0n%C3%B6n%C3%BC" title="Erdal İnönü">Erdal İnönü</a></i></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tansu_%C3%87iller" title="Tansu Çiller">Tansu Çiller</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesut_Y%C4%B1lmaz" title="Mesut Yılmaz">Mesut Yılmaz</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necmettin_Erbakan" title="Necmettin Erbakan">Necmettin Erbakan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesut_Y%C4%B1lmaz" title="Mesut Yılmaz">Mesut Yılmaz</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BClent_Ecevit" title="Bülent Ecevit">Bülent Ecevit</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdullah_G%C3%BCl" title="Abdullah Gül">Abdullah Gül</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmet_Davuto%C4%9Flu" title="Ahmet Davutoğlu">Ahmet Davutoğlu</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"> <div><i>Italics</i> denote acting prime ministers.</div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px"> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Europe_heads_of_state_and_government" title="Template:Europe heads of state and government"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Europe_heads_of_state_and_government" title="Template talk:Europe heads of state and government"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Europe_heads_of_state_and_government&amp;action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%">Heads of state and government of Europe</div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="line-height: 1.1em; text-align: center;"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_of_state" title="Head of state">Heads<br/> of state</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;line-height: 1.1em;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">UN members &#160;<br/> and observers</div> </th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Albania" title="President of Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co-Princes_of_Andorra" title="Co-Princes of Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Armenia" title="President of Armenia">Armenia</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Austria" title="President of Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Azerbaijan" title="President of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Belarus" title="President of Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchy_of_Belgium" title="Monarchy of Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Bulgaria" title="President of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Croatia" title="President of Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Cyprus" title="President of Cyprus">Cyprus</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="President of the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchy_of_Denmark" title="Monarchy of Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Estonia" title="President of Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Finland" title="President of Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_France" title="President of France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Georgia" title="President of Georgia">Georgia</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Germany" title="President of Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Greece" title="President of Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Hungary" title="List of heads of state of Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Iceland" title="President of Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Ireland" title="President of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Italy" title="President of Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_leaders_of_Kazakhstan" title="List of leaders of Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Latvia" title="President of Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchy_of_Liechtenstein" title="Monarchy of Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Lithuania" title="List of rulers of Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Duke_of_Luxembourg" title="Grand Duke of Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_Republic_of_Macedonia" title="President of the Republic of Macedonia">Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Malta" title="President of Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Moldova" title="President of Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_of_Monaco" title="Prince of Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Montenegro" title="President of Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_Netherlands" title="Monarchy of the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchy_of_Norway" title="Monarchy of Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Poland" title="President of Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Portugal" title="President of Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Romania" title="President of Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Russia" title="President of Russia">Russian Federation</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captains_Regent" title="Captains Regent">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Serbia" title="President of Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Slovakia" title="President of Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Slovenia" title="President of Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchy_of_Spain" title="Monarchy of Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchy_of_Sweden" title="Monarchy of Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Council_(Switzerland)" title="Federal Council (Switzerland)" class="mw-redirect">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Turkey" title="President of Turkey">Turkey</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Ukraine" title="President of Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Monarchy of the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">Vatican City</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;line-height: 1.1em;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Partially recognised<sup>2</sup></div> </th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Abkhazia" title="President of Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Kosovo" title="President of Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Northern_Cyprus" title="President of Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_South_Ossetia" title="President of South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a><sup>1</sup></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;line-height: 1.1em;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Unrecognised states<sup>3</sup></div> </th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_Nagorno-Karabakh_Republic" title="President of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic">Nagorno-Karabakh</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Transnistria" title="President of Transnistria">Transnistria</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="line-height: 1.1em; text-align: center;"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_of_government" title="Head of government">Heads of<br/> government</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;line-height: 1.1em;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">UN members &#160;<br/> and observers</div> </th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Albania" title="Prime Minister of Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_heads_of_government_of_Andorra" title="List of heads of government of Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Armenia" title="Prime Minister of Armenia">Armenia</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chancellor_of_Austria" title="Chancellor of Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Azerbaijan" title="Prime Minister of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Belarus" title="List of Prime Ministers of Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Belgium" title="Prime Minister of Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Council_of_Ministers_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Bulgaria" title="Prime Minister of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Croatia" title="Prime Minister of Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Cyprus" title="President of Cyprus">Cyprus</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="List of Prime Ministers of the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Denmark" title="Prime Minister of Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Estonia" title="Prime Minister of Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Finland" title="Prime Minister of Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France" title="Prime Minister of France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Georgia" title="Prime Minister of Georgia">Georgia</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Chancellor_of_the_Federal_Republic_of_Germany" title="Federal Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany" class="mw-redirect">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Greece" title="Prime Minister of Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Hungary" title="Prime Minister of Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Iceland" title="Prime Minister of Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoiseach" title="Taoiseach">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Kazakhstan" title="Prime Minister of Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Latvia" title="Prime Minister of Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_heads_of_government_of_Liechtenstein" title="List of heads of government of Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Lithuania" title="Prime Minister of Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Luxembourg" title="List of Prime Ministers of Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Republic_of_Macedonia" title="Prime Minister of the Republic of Macedonia">Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malta" title="Prime Minister of Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Moldova" title="Prime Minister of Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_of_State_(Monaco)" title="Minister of State (Monaco)">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Montenegro" title="Prime Minister of Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands" title="Prime Minister of the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Norway" title="Prime Minister of Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Poland" title="Prime Minister of Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Portugal" title="Prime Minister of Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Romania" title="Prime Minister of Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Russia" title="Prime Minister of Russia">Russian Federation</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captains_Regent" title="Captains Regent">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Serbia" title="Prime Minister of Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Slovakia" title="Prime Minister of Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Slovenia" title="Prime Minister of Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Spain" title="Prime Minister of Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Sweden" title="Prime Minister of Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Council_(Switzerland)" title="Federal Council (Switzerland)" class="mw-redirect">Switzerland</a></li> <li><strong class="selflink">Turkey</strong><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Ukraine" title="Prime Minister of Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_Pontifical_Commission_for_Vatican_City_State" title="President of the Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State">Vatican City</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;line-height: 1.1em;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Partially recognised<sup>2</sup></div> </th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Abkhazia" title="Prime Minister of Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Kosovo" title="Prime Minister of Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Northern_Cyprus" title="Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_South_Ossetia" title="Prime Minister of South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a><sup>1</sup></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;line-height: 1.1em;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Unrecognised states<sup>3</sup></div> </th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Nagorno-Karabakh_Republic" title="Prime Minister of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic">Nagorno-Karabakh</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Transnistria" title="Prime Minister of Transnistria">Transnistria</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"> <div> <div class="div-col columns column-count column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <ol> <li>Partially or entirely in Asia, depending on the definition of the Europe–Asia border.</li> <li>States recognised by at least one United Nations member.</li> <li>States not recognised by any United Nations members.</li> </ol> </div> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw1107 CPU time usage: 0.667 seconds Real time usage: 0.959 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 8403/1000000 Preprocessor generated node count: 0/1500000 Post‐expand include size: 205969/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 81250/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/40 Expensive parser function count: 23/500 Lua time usage: 0.133/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2.03 MB/50 MB --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 702.521 1 - -total 31.58% 221.828 13 - Template:Navbox 20.66% 145.119 16 - Template:Age_in_years_and_days 18.40% 129.288 32 - Template:Nts 12.81% 90.006 16 - Template:Age_in_years_and_days/days 12.40% 87.121 1 - Template:Turkey_topics 11.83% 83.112 1 - Template:Country_topics 10.05% 70.609 1 - Template:Politics_of_Turkey 9.55% 67.079 1 - Template:Sidebar_with_collapsible_lists 9.12% 64.081 1 - 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