CINXE.COM
Prime Minister of Turkey - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" class="client-nojs"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Turkey","20150323065828","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1427093908"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <meta charset="UTF-8"/> <title>Prime Minister of Turkey - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</title> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.25wmf21"/> <link rel="alternate" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150323065828/android-app://org.wikipedia/http/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Turkey"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prime_Minister_of_Turkey&action=edit"/> <link rel="edit" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Prime_Minister_of_Turkey&action=edit"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828im_/http://bits.wikimedia.org/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828im_/http://bits.wikimedia.org/favicon/wikipedia.ico"/> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/opensearch_desc.php" title="Wikipedia (en)"/> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Turkey"/> <link rel="copyright" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828/http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Turkey"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828cs_/http://bits.wikimedia.org/en.wikipedia.org/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=ext.gadget.DRN-wizard%2CReferenceTooltips%2Ccharinsert%2Cfeatured-articles-links%2CrefToolbar%2Cswitcher%2Cteahouse%7Cext.uls.nojs%7Cext.visualEditor.viewPageTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikihiero%2CwikimediaBadges%7Cmediawiki.legacy.commonPrint%2Cshared%7Cmediawiki.sectionAnchor%7Cmediawiki.skinning.interface%7Cmediawiki.ui.button%7Cskins.vector.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector&*"/> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828cs_/http://bits.wikimedia.org/en.wikipedia.org/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=site&only=styles&skin=vector&*"/> <style>a:lang(ar),a:lang(kk-arab),a:lang(mzn),a:lang(ps),a:lang(ur){text-decoration:none} /* cache key: enwiki:resourceloader:filter:minify-css:7:3904d24a08aa08f6a68dc338f9be277e */</style> <script src="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828js_/http://bits.wikimedia.org/en.wikipedia.org/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&skin=vector&*"></script> <script>if(window.mw){ mw.config.set({"wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Prime_Minister_of_Turkey","wgTitle":"Prime Minister of Turkey","wgCurRevisionId":647485200,"wgRevisionId":647485200,"wgArticleId":667369,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using infobox official post with deprecated parameters","Prime Ministers of Turkey"],"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgMonthNamesShort":["","Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"wgRelevantPageName":"Prime_Minister_of_Turkey","wgRelevantArticleId":667369,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgWikiEditorEnabledModules":{"toolbar":true,"dialogs":true,"hidesig":true,"preview":false,"publish":false},"wgBetaFeaturesFeatures":[],"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr"},"wikilove-recipient":"","wikilove-anon":0,"wgPoweredByHHVM":true,"wgULSAcceptLanguageList":[],"wgULSCurrentAutonym":"English","wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1,"quality":2,"pristine":3}}},"wgStableRevisionId":null,"wgCategoryTreePageCategoryOptions":"{\"mode\":0,\"hideprefix\":20,\"showcount\":true,\"namespaces\":false}","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgWikibaseItemId":"Q2430415"}); }</script><script>if(window.mw){ mw.loader.implement("user.options",function($,jQuery){mw.user.options.set({"variant":"en"});},{},{},{});mw.loader.implement("user.tokens",function($,jQuery){mw.user.tokens.set({"editToken":"+\\","patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\"});},{},{},{}); /* cache key: enwiki:resourceloader:filter:minify-js:7:94007ea073e20ad4a3cdce36b2f2e369 */ }</script> <script>if(window.mw){ mw.loader.load(["mediawiki.page.startup","mediawiki.legacy.wikibits","mediawiki.legacy.ajax","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.head","ext.imageMetrics.head","ext.visualEditor.viewPageTarget.init","ext.uls.init","ext.uls.interface","ext.centralNotice.bannerController","skins.vector.js"]); }</script> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828/http://meta.wikimedia.org/"/> <!--[if lt IE 7]><style type="text/css">body{behavior:url("/w/static-1.25wmf21/skins/Vector/csshover.min.htc")}</style><![endif]--> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr ns-0 ns-subject page-Prime_Minister_of_Turkey skin-vector action-view"> <div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" lang="en">Prime Minister of Turkey</h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="mw-body-content"> <div id="siteSub">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> <div id="contentSub"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav" class="mw-jump"> Jump to: <a href="#mw-head">navigation</a>, <a href="#p-search">search</a> </div> <div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold">Prime Minister of Turkey<br/> <i>Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Başbakanı</i></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Seal_of_Prime_Ministry_of_the_Republic_of_Turkey.svg" class="image"><img alt="Seal of Prime Ministry of the Republic of Turkey.svg" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Seal_of_Prime_Ministry_of_the_Republic_of_Turkey.svg/85px-Seal_of_Prime_Ministry_of_the_Republic_of_Turkey.svg.png" width="85" height="85" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Seal_of_Prime_Ministry_of_the_Republic_of_Turkey.svg/128px-Seal_of_Prime_Ministry_of_the_Republic_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150323065828im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Seal_of_Prime_Ministry_of_the_Republic_of_Turkey.svg/170px-Seal_of_Prime_Ministry_of_the_Republic_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2430" data-file-height="2426"/></a> <div><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Turkey" title="Coat of arms of Turkey" class="mw-redirect">Seal of the Prime Minister</a></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <div style="padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9; line-height:1.4em;"> <div style="padding-bottom:0.4em;"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ahmet_Davutoglu_cropped.JPG" class="image"><img alt="Ahmet Davutoglu cropped.JPG" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Ahmet_Davutoglu_cropped.JPG/165px-Ahmet_Davutoglu_cropped.JPG" width="165" height="230" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Ahmet_Davutoglu_cropped.JPG/248px-Ahmet_Davutoglu_cropped.JPG 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150323065828im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Ahmet_Davutoglu_cropped.JPG/330px-Ahmet_Davutoglu_cropped.JPG 2x" data-file-width="482" data-file-height="672"/></a></div> <b>Incumbent<br/> <a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmet_Davuto%C4%9Flu" title="Ahmet Davutoğlu">Ahmet Davutoğlu</a></b><br/> since 29 August 2014</div> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Official_residence" title="Official residence">Residence</a></th> <td><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%9Fbakanl%C4%B1k_Konutu" title="Başbakanlık Konutu">Başbakanlık Konutu</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Appointer</th> <td><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Turkey" title="President of Turkey">President of Turkey</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Term_of_office" title="Term of office">Term length</a></th> <td>4 years, unlimited</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Inaugural holder</th> <td><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustafa_Kemal_Atat%C3%BCrk" title="Mustafa Kemal Atatürk">Mustafa Kemal Atatürk</a> (Ankara Government)<br/> <a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0smet_%C4%B0n%C3%B6n%C3%BC" title="İsmet İnönü">İsmet İnönü</a> (Republic)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Formation</th> <td>3 May 1920 (<a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_the_Grand_National_Assembly" title="Government of the Grand National Assembly">Ankara Government</a>)<br/> 1 November 1923 (Republic)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Website</th> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150323065828/http://www.basbakanlik.gov.tr/">basbakanlik.gov.tr</a></td> </tr> </table> <table class="vertical-navbox vcard" style="float:right;clear:right;width:22.0em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;background:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;width:19.0em;"> <tr> <th style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em"> <div class="adr" style="font-size:smaller"><span class="fn org country-name"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></span></div> </th> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="image"><img alt="Flag of Turkey.svg" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/120px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" width="120" height="80" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/180px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150323065828im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/240px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"/></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: #aaa 1px solid">This article is part of a series on the<br/> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Turkey" title="Politics of Turkey">politics and government of<br/> Turkey</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_Turkey" title="Constitution of Turkey">Constitution</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;padding-top:0;text-align:left;text-align:center;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_history_of_Turkey" title="Constitutional history of Turkey">History</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secularism_in_Turkey" title="Secularism in Turkey">Secularism</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Turkey#Legislative_branch" title="Politics of Turkey">Legislature</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;padding-top:0;text-align:left"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_National_Assembly_of_Turkey" title="Grand National Assembly of Turkey">Grand National Assembly</a> <dl> <dd> <div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Speakers_of_the_Parliament_of_Turkey" title="List of Speakers of the Parliament of Turkey">Speaker</a>: <a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cemil_%C3%87i%C3%A7ek" title="Cemil Çiçek">Cemil Çiçek</a></div> </dd> <dd> <div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_the_main_opposition_leaders_of_Turkey" title="List of the main opposition leaders of Turkey">Leader of the Main Opposition</a></div> <dl> <dd> <div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemal_K%C4%B1l%C4%B1%C3%A7daro%C4%9Flu" title="Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu">Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu</a></div> </dd> </dl> </dd> </dl> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Turkey#Executive_branch" title="Politics of Turkey">Executive</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;padding-top:0;text-align:left"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Turkey" title="President of Turkey">President</a> (<a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Turkey" title="List of Presidents of Turkey">list</a>) <dl> <dd><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan</a></dd> </dl> </li> <li><strong class="selflink">Prime Minister</strong> (<a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Turkey" title="List of Prime Ministers of Turkey">list</a>) <dl> <dd><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmet_Davuto%C4%9Flu" title="Ahmet Davutoğlu">Ahmet Davutoğlu</a></dd> </dl> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_Turkey" title="Cabinet of Turkey">Cabinet</a> <dl> <dd><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erdo%C4%9Fan_III_Cabinet" title="Erdoğan III Cabinet" class="mw-redirect">Current cabinet (61st)</a></dd> </dl> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministries_of_Turkey" title="Ministries of Turkey">Ministries</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Security_Council_(Turkey)" title="National Security Council (Turkey)">National Security Council</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judicial_system_of_Turkey" title="Judicial system of Turkey">Judiciary</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;padding-top:0;text-align:left;text-align:center;"> <div class="plainlist"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Turkey" title="Constitutional Court of Turkey">Constitutional Court</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_Council_of_State" title="Turkish Council of State">Council of State</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Court_of_Cassation_(Turkey)" title="Court of Cassation (Turkey)">Court of Cassation</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_System_in_the_Republic_of_Turkey#Turkish_Court_of_Accounts" title="Legal System in the Republic of Turkey" class="mw-redirect">Court of Accounts</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections_in_Turkey" title="Elections in Turkey">Elections</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;padding-top:0;text-align:left"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electoral_cycle_of_Turkey" title="Electoral cycle of Turkey">Electoral cycle</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Electoral_Council_of_Turkey" title="Supreme Electoral Council of Turkey">Supreme Electoral Council</a></li> <li>Recent elections <dl> <dd><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Turkish_presidential_elections" title="History of Turkish presidential elections">Presidential</a> <dl> <dd> <div class="hlist"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_presidential_election,_2000" title="Turkish presidential election, 2000">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_presidential_election,_2007" title="Turkish presidential election, 2007">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_presidential_election,_2014" title="Turkish presidential election, 2014">2014</a></li> </ul> </div> </dd> </dl> </dd> <dd><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections_in_Turkey#General_elections" title="Elections in Turkey">General</a> <dl> <dd> <div class="hlist"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_general_election,_2007" title="Turkish general election, 2007">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_general_election,_2011" title="Turkish general election, 2011">2011</a></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_general_election,_2015" title="Turkish general election, 2015">2015</a></i></li> </ul> </div> </dd> </dl> </dd> <dd><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections_in_Turkey#Local_elections" title="Elections in Turkey">Municipal</a> <dl> <dd> <div class="hlist"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_local_elections,_2004" title="Turkish local elections, 2004">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_local_elections,_2009" title="Turkish local elections, 2009">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_local_elections,_2014" title="Turkish local elections, 2014">2014</a></li> </ul> </div> </dd> </dl> </dd> </dl> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Turkey" title="List of political parties in Turkey">Political parties</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Turkey" title="Foreign relations of Turkey">Foreign relations</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;padding-top:0;text-align:left"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Turkey)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a> <dl> <dd><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Turkey" title="List of diplomatic missions of Turkey">Diplomatic missions</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Turkish_diplomats" title="List of Turkish diplomats">Turkish diplomats</a></dd> </dl> </li> <li> <div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey%27s_membership_of_international_organizations" title="Turkey's membership of international organizations">Membership of international<br/> organizations</a></div> </li> <li>European Union <dl> <dd> <div class="hlist"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accession_of_Turkey_to_the_European_Union" title="Accession of Turkey to the European Union">Accession</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union_%E2%80%93_Turkey_Customs_Union" title="European Union – Turkey Customs Union" class="mw-redirect">Customs Union</a></li> </ul> </div> </dd> </dl> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left">See also</div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;padding-top:0;text-align:left;text-align:center;"> <div class="plainlist"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Turkey" title="Economy of Turkey">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Turkey" title="History of Turkey">History</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_Armed_Forces" title="Turkish Armed Forces">Armed Forces</a></li> <li><span class="metadata"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="image"><img alt="Portal icon" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/16px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" width="16" height="11" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/24px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150323065828im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/32px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Turkey" title="Portal:Turkey">Turkey portal</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.3em;font-weight:bold;border-top: 1px solid #aaa; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;"> <div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;"> <ul> <li><span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_political_science#Politics_by_region" title="Outline of political science">Other countries</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828/http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_Turkey" class="extiw" title="commons:Atlas of Turkey">Atlas</a></span></li> </ul> <p><span style="font-size:90%;"><span class="metadata"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="image"><img alt="Portal icon" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/16px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" width="16" height="16" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/24px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150323065828im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/32px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></span></p> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding-top: 0.6em;"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Politics_of_Turkey" title="Template:Politics of Turkey"><span title="View this template">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_Turkey" title="Template talk:Politics of Turkey"><span title="Discuss this template">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Politics_of_Turkey&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> <p>The <b>Prime Minister of Turkey</b> (<a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a>: <i>Başbakan</i>) is the <a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_of_government" title="Head of government">head of government</a> in <a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_politics" title="Turkish politics" class="mw-redirect">Turkish politics</a>. The prime minister is the leader of a political coalition in the <a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_parliament" title="Turkish parliament" class="mw-redirect">Turkish parliament</a> (Meclis) and the leader of the cabinet. Former Foreign Minister <a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmet_Davutoglu" title="Ahmet Davutoglu" class="mw-redirect">Ahmet Davutoglu</a> was chosen to be the country's prime minister in August 2014, replacing <a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdogan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdogan" class="mw-redirect">Recep Tayyip Erdogan</a> who was to become president of Turkey on 28 August 2014.</p> <p></p> <div id="toc" class="toc"> <div id="toctitle"> <h2>Contents</h2> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#List_of_Prime_Ministers"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">List of Prime Ministers</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Living_former_Prime_Ministers"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Living former Prime Ministers</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Turkish_prime_ministers_with_the_longest_track_record"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Turkish prime ministers with the longest track record</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Timeline"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Timeline</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <p></p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="List_of_Prime_Ministers">List of Prime Ministers</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prime_Minister_of_Turkey&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: List of Prime Ministers">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="hatnote relarticle mainarticle">Main article: <a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Turkey" title="List of Prime Ministers of Turkey">List of Prime Ministers of Turkey</a></div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Living_former_Prime_Ministers">Living former Prime Ministers</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prime_Minister_of_Turkey&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Living former Prime Ministers">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <table class="wikitable"> <tr> <th>Prime Minister</th> <th>Born</th> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BClend_Ulusu" title="Bülend Ulusu" class="mw-redirect">Bülend Ulusu</a></td> <td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1923-04-03</span>)</span> April 3, 1923 <span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow">(age 91)</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_Demirel" title="Süleyman Demirel">Süleyman Demirel</a></td> <td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1924-11-01</span>)</span> November 1, 1924 <span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow">(age 90)</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r%C4%B1m_Akbulut" title="Yıldırım Akbulut">Yıldırım Akbulut</a></td> <td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1935-05-07</span>)</span> May 7, 1935 <span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow">(age 79)</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tansu_%C3%87iller" title="Tansu Çiller">Tansu Çiller</a></td> <td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1946-05-24</span>)</span> May 24, 1946 <span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow">(age 68)</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesut_Y%C4%B1lmaz" title="Mesut Yılmaz">Mesut Yılmaz</a></td> <td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1947-11-06</span>)</span> November 6, 1947 <span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow">(age 67)</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdullah_G%C3%BCl" title="Abdullah Gül">Abdullah Gül</a></td> <td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1950-10-29</span>)</span> October 29, 1950 <span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow">(age 64)</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan</a></td> <td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1954-02-26</span>)</span> February 26, 1954 <span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow">(age 61)</span></td> </tr> </table> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Turkish_prime_ministers_with_the_longest_track_record">Turkish prime ministers with the longest track record</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prime_Minister_of_Turkey&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Turkish prime ministers with the longest track record">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <table class="wikitable"> <tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Number of days</th> <th>Remarks</th> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0smet_%C4%B0n%C3%B6n%C3%BC" title="İsmet İnönü">İsmet İnönü</a></td> <td><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7000100000000000000</span>1 year, <span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7001200000000000000</span>20 days +<br/> <span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7001120000000000000</span>12 years, <span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7002205000000000000</span>205 days +<br/> <span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7000300000000000000</span>3 years, <span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7001930000000000000</span>93 days = 16 years and 318 days</td> <td>The first two periods were<br/> in the single-party period.<br/> He formed 10 cabinets.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan</a></td> <td><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7001110000000000000</span>11 years, <span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7002167000000000000</span>167 days</td> <td>He formed 3 cabinets.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_Demirel" title="Süleyman Demirel">Süleyman Demirel</a></td> <td><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7000500000000000000</span>5 years, <span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7002150000000000000</span>150 days +<br/> <span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7000200000000000000</span>2 years, <span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7001820000000000000</span>82 days +<br/> <span style="display:none" class="sortkey">5000000000000000000</span>0 years, <span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7002168000000000000</span>168 days +<br/> <span style="display:none" class="sortkey">5000000000000000000</span>0 years, <span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7002305000000000000</span>305 days +<br/> <span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7000100000000000000</span>1 year, <span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7002177000000000000</span>177 days = 10 years and 152 days</td> <td>He formed 7 cabinets.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adnan_Menderes" title="Adnan Menderes">Adnan Menderes</a></td> <td><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7001100000000000000</span>10 years, <span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7000500000000000000</span>5 days</td> <td>He formed 5 cabinets.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turgut_%C3%96zal" title="Turgut Özal">Turgut Özal</a></td> <td><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7000500000000000000</span>5 years, <span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7002322000000000000</span>322 days</td> <td>He formed 2 cabinets.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BClent_Ecevit" title="Bülent Ecevit">Bülent Ecevit</a></td> <td><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">5000000000000000000</span>0 years, <span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7002296000000000000</span>296 days +<br/> <span style="display:none" class="sortkey">5000000000000000000</span>0 years, <span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7001200000000000000</span>20 days +<br/> <span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7000100000000000000</span>1 year, <span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7002311000000000000</span>311 days +<br/> <span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7000300000000000000</span>3 years, <span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7002311000000000000</span>311 days = 5 years and 208 days</td> <td>He formed 5 cabinets.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9E%C3%BCkr%C3%BC_Sara%C3%A7o%C4%9Flu" title="Şükrü Saraçoğlu" class="mw-redirect">Şükrü Saraçoğlu</a></td> <td><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7000400000000000000</span>4 years, <span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7001290000000000000</span>29 days</td> <td>Single-party period.</td> </tr> </table> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Timeline">Timeline</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prime_Minister_of_Turkey&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Timeline">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p><map name="timeline_67029e78b8ffb95052fb0368b5304df6" id="timeline_67029e78b8ffb95052fb0368b5304df6"> <area shape="rect" href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmet_Davuto%C4%9Flu" coords="653,469,758,493" title="Ahmet Davutoğlu" alt="Ahmet Davutoğlu"/> <area shape="rect" href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" coords="650,457,742,481" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan" alt="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan"/> <area shape="rect" href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdullah_G%C3%BCl" coords="573,445,638,469" title="Abdullah Gül" alt="Abdullah Gül"/> <area shape="rect" href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BClent_Ecevit" coords="571,433,649,457" title="Bülent Ecevit" alt="Bülent Ecevit"/> <area shape="rect" href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesut_Y%C4%B1lmaz" coords="545,422,630,446" title="Mesut Yılmaz" alt="Mesut Yılmaz"/> <area shape="rect" href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necmettin_Erbakan" coords="534,410,619,434" title="Necmettin Erbakan" alt="Necmettin Erbakan"/> <area shape="rect" href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesut_Y%C4%B1lmaz" coords="527,398,612,422" title="Mesut Yılmaz" alt="Mesut Yılmaz"/> <area shape="rect" href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tansu_%C3%87iller" coords="525,387,610,411" title="Tansu Çiller" alt="Tansu Çiller"/> <area shape="rect" href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_Demirel" coords="506,375,591,399" title="Süleyman Demirel" alt="Süleyman Demirel"/> <area shape="rect" href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesut_Y%C4%B1lmaz" coords="496,363,581,387" title="Mesut Yılmaz" alt="Mesut Yılmaz"/> <area shape="rect" href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r%C4%B1m_Akbulut" coords="493,352,578,376" title="Yıldırım Akbulut" alt="Yıldırım Akbulut"/> <area shape="rect" href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turgut_%C3%96zal" coords="482,340,554,364" title="Turgut Özal" alt="Turgut Özal"/> <area shape="rect" href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BClend_Ulusu" coords="442,328,514,352" title="Bülend Ulusu" alt="Bülend Ulusu"/> <area shape="rect" href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_Demirel" coords="421,316,506,340" title="Süleyman Demirel" alt="Süleyman Demirel"/> <area shape="rect" href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BClent_Ecevit" coords="415,305,493,329" title="Bülent Ecevit" alt="Bülent Ecevit"/> <area shape="rect" href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_Demirel" coords="402,293,487,317" title="Süleyman Demirel" alt="Süleyman Demirel"/> <area shape="rect" href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BClent_Ecevit" coords="399,281,478,305" title="Bülent Ecevit" alt="Bülent Ecevit"/> <area shape="rect" href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_Demirel" coords="399,270,484,294" title="Süleyman Demirel" alt="Süleyman Demirel"/> <area shape="rect" href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadi_Irmak" coords="384,258,455,282" title="Sadi Irmak" alt="Sadi Irmak"/> <area shape="rect" href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BClent_Ecevit" coords="381,246,459,270" title="Bülent Ecevit" alt="Bülent Ecevit"/> <area shape="rect" href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naim_Talu" coords="376,234,441,258" title="Naim Talu" alt="Naim Talu"/> <area shape="rect" href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferit_Melen" coords="370,223,442,247" title="Ferit Melen" alt="Ferit Melen"/> <area shape="rect" href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihat_Erim" coords="364,211,429,235" title="Nihat Erim" alt="Nihat Erim"/> <area shape="rect" href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_Demirel" coords="356,199,441,223" title="Süleyman Demirel" alt="Süleyman Demirel"/> <area shape="rect" href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suat_Hayri_%C3%9Crg%C3%BCpl%C3%BC" coords="320,188,425,212" title="Suat Hayri Ürgüplü" alt="Suat Hayri Ürgüplü"/> <area shape="rect" href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0smet_%C4%B0n%C3%B6n%C3%BC" coords="315,176,407,200" title="İsmet İnönü" alt="İsmet İnönü"/> <area shape="rect" href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cemal_G%C3%BCrsel" coords="287,164,372,188" title="Cemal Gürsel" alt="Cemal Gürsel"/> <area shape="rect" href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adnan_Menderes" coords="283,153,375,177" title="Adnan Menderes" alt="Adnan Menderes"/> <area shape="rect" href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eemsettin_G%C3%BCnaltay" coords="215,141,314,165" title="Şemsettin Günaltay" alt="Şemsettin Günaltay"/> <area shape="rect" href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasan_Saka" coords="206,129,271,153" title="Hasan Saka" alt="Hasan Saka"/> <area shape="rect" href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recep_Peker" coords="197,117,269,141" title="Recep Peker" alt="Recep Peker"/> <area shape="rect" href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9E%C3%BCkr%C3%BC_Saraco%C4%9Flu" coords="190,106,295,130" title="Şükrü Saracoğlu" alt="Şükrü Saracoğlu"/> <area shape="rect" href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refik_Saydam" coords="162,94,240,118" title="Refik Saydam" alt="Refik Saydam"/> <area shape="rect" href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celal_Bayar" coords="139,82,210,106" title="Celal Bayar" alt="Celal Bayar"/> <area shape="rect" href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0smet_%C4%B0n%C3%B6n%C3%BC" coords="130,71,221,95" title="İsmet İnönü" alt="İsmet İnönü"/> <area shape="rect" href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_Fethi_Okyar" coords="45,59,116,83" title="Ali Fethi Okyar" alt="Ali Fethi Okyar"/> <area shape="rect" href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0smet_%C4%B0n%C3%B6n%C3%BC" coords="43,47,134,71" title="İsmet İnönü" alt="İsmet İnönü"/> <area shape="rect" href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_Fethi_Okyar" coords="35,35,107,59" title="Ali Fethi Okyar" alt="Ali Fethi Okyar"/> <area shape="rect" href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rauf_Orbay" coords="34,24,105,48" title="Rauf Orbay" alt="Rauf Orbay"/> <area shape="rect" href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fevzi_%C3%87akmak" coords="26,12,111,36" title="Fevzi Çakmak" alt="Fevzi Çakmak"/> <area shape="rect" href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustafa_Kemal_Atat%C3%BCrk" coords="17,0,108,24" title="Mustafa Kemal Atatürk" alt="Mustafa Kemal Atatürk"/></map><img usemap="#timeline_67029e78b8ffb95052fb0368b5304df6" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/67029e78b8ffb95052fb0368b5304df6.png"/></p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prime_Minister_of_Turkey&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_transports_of_heads_of_state_and_government#Turkey" title="Air transports of heads of state and government">Air transports of heads of state and government</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Official_state_car#Turkey" title="Official state car">Official state car</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Turkey" title="List of Prime Ministers of Turkey">List of Prime Ministers of Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Turkey" title="President of Turkey">President of Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Turkey" title="List of Presidents of Turkey">List of Presidents of Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_Turkey" title="Constitution of Turkey">Constitution of Turkey</a></li> </ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prime_Minister_of_Turkey&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"></div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prime_Minister_of_Turkey&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150323065828/http://www.basbakanlik.gov.tr/">The Prime Minister's Office</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150323065828/http://www.tbmm.gov.tr/anayasa.htm">Official Turkish Constitution</a></li> </ul> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px"> <table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Turkey_topics" title="Template:Turkey topics"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Turkey_topics" title="Template talk:Turkey topics"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Turkey_topics&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> <a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Turkey-related_topics" title="List of Turkey-related topics" class="mw-redirect">topics</a></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Turkey" title="History of Turkey">History</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;;background:transparent;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; font-weight: normal;">Pre-Turkish era</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistory_of_Anatolia" title="Prehistory of Anatolia">Prehistory of Anatolia</a> & <a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistory_of_the_Balkans" title="Prehistory of the Balkans">Thrace</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Anatolia" title="Classical Anatolia">Classical Anatolia</a> & <a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thracians#Classical_period" title="Thracians">Thrace</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyria" title="Assyria">Assyria</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Anatolia" title="Byzantine Anatolia">Byzantine Anatolia</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seljuk_Empire" title="Seljuk Empire">Seljuq era</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultanate_of_Rum" title="Sultanate of Rum">Sultanate of Rum</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongol_invasions_of_Anatolia" title="Mongol invasions of Anatolia">Mongol invasions of Anatolia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilkhanate" title="Ilkhanate">Ilkhanate</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman era</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osman%27s_Dream" title="Osman's Dream">Osman's Dream</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rise_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Rise of the Ottoman Empire">Rise</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Interregnum" title="Ottoman Interregnum">Interregnum</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fall_of_Constantinople" title="Fall of Constantinople">Fall of Constantinople</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Growth_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Growth of the Ottoman Empire">Growth</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultanate_of_Women" title="Sultanate of Women">Sultanate of Women</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stagnation_and_reform_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1683%E2%80%931827)" title="Stagnation and reform of the Ottoman Empire (1683–1827)">Stagnation and reform</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6pr%C3%BCl%C3%BC_era" title="Köprülü era">Köprülü era</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulip_period" title="Tulip period">Tulip period</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decline_and_modernization_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1828%E2%80%931908)" title="Decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire (1828–1908)">Decline and modernization</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzimat" title="Tanzimat">Tanzimat</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Constitutional_Era" title="First Constitutional Era">First Constitutional Era</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defeat_and_dissolution_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1908%E2%80%931922)" title="Defeat and dissolution of the Ottoman Empire (1908–1922)">Defeat and dissolution</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Constitutional_Era" title="Second Constitutional Era">Second Constitutional Era</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partitioning_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Partitioning of the Ottoman Empire">Partitioning</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; font-weight: normal;">Republican era</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_War_of_Independence" title="Turkish War of Independence">War of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-party_period_of_the_Republic_of_Turkey" title="Single-party period of the Republic of Turkey">Single-party period</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-party_period_of_the_Republic_of_Turkey" title="Multi-party period of the Republic of Turkey">Multi-party period</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; font-weight: normal;">By topic</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Anatolians" title="Ancient Anatolians">Ancient Anatolians</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_history_of_Turkey" title="Constitutional history of Turkey">Constitutional</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_history_of_Turkey" title="Economic history of Turkey">Economic</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_the_Republic_of_Turkey" title="Military history of the Republic of Turkey">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thracians" title="Thracians">Thracians</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Turkish_history" title="Timeline of Turkish history">Timeline of Turkish history</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkic_migration" title="Turkic migration">Turkic migration</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Turkey" title="Geography of Turkey">Geography</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capes_of_Turkey" title="Capes of Turkey">Capes</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Turkey" title="List of cities in Turkey">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_districts_of_Turkey" title="List of districts of Turkey">Districts</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_Turkey" title="Environmental issues in Turkey">Environmental issues</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulfs_of_Turkey" title="Gulfs of Turkey">Gulfs and bays</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Turkey" title="List of islands of Turkey">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Lakes_of_Turkey" title="Category:Lakes of Turkey">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitan_municipalities_in_Turkey" title="Metropolitan municipalities in Turkey">Metropolitan municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Mountains_of_Turkey" title="Category:Mountains of Turkey">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsulas_of_Turkey" title="Peninsulas of Turkey">Peninsulas</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinces_of_Turkey" title="Provinces of Turkey">Provinces</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographical_regions_of_Turkey" title="Geographical regions of Turkey">Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Rivers_of_Turkey" title="Category:Rivers of Turkey">Rivers</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; font-weight: normal;">Places</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Thrace" title="East Thrace">Thrace <span style="font-size:90%;">(Eastern)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_Riviera" title="Turkish Riviera">Turkish Riviera</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ukurova" title="Çukurova">Çukurova</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Turkey" title="Politics of Turkey">Politics</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_Turkey" title="Cabinet of Turkey">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections_in_Turkey" title="Elections in Turkey">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Turkey" title="Foreign relations of Turkey">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rights_in_Turkey" title="Human rights in Turkey">Human rights</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Turkey" title="LGBT rights in Turkey">LGBT</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_Armed_Forces" title="Turkish Armed Forces">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_National_Assembly_of_Turkey" title="Grand National Assembly of Turkey">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Turkey" title="President of Turkey">President</a></li> <li><strong class="selflink">Prime Minister</strong></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judicial_system_of_Turkey" title="Judicial system of Turkey">Legal system</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_Turkey" title="Constitution of Turkey">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Turkey" title="Constitutional Court of Turkey">Constitutional Court</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Turkey" title="Law enforcement in Turkey">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T.C._Resmi_Gazete" title="T.C. Resmi Gazete">Official gazette</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_state" title="Deep state">Deep state</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accession_of_Turkey_to_the_European_Union" title="Accession of Turkey to the European Union">EU accession</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemalism" title="Kemalism">Kemalism</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neo-Ottomanism" title="Neo-Ottomanism">Neo-Ottomanism</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottomanism" title="Ottomanism">Ottomanism</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Turkey" title="List of political parties in Turkey">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secularism_in_Turkey" title="Secularism in Turkey">Secularism</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Turkey" title="Economy of Turkey">Economy</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Turkey" title="List of banks in Turkey">Banks</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Bank_of_the_Republic_of_Turkey" title="Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey">central bank</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsa_Istanbul" title="Borsa Istanbul">Borsa Istanbul</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(stock exchange)</span></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Turkey" title="List of companies of Turkey">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union%E2%80%93Turkey_Customs_Union" title="European Union–Turkey Customs Union">EU Customs Union</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Turkish_industries" title="Category:Turkish industries">Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_lira" title="Turkish lira">Lira <span style="font-size:90%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southeastern_Anatolia_Project" title="Southeastern Anatolia Project">Southeastern Anatolia Project</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourism_in_Turkey" title="Tourism in Turkey">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_in_Turkey" title="Transport in Turkey">Transport</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Aviation_in_Turkey" title="Category:Aviation in Turkey">aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Turkish_State_Railways" title="Category:Turkish State Railways">railways</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Turkish_society" title="Category:Turkish society">Society</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crime_in_Turkey" title="Crime in Turkey">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_in_Turkey" title="Education in Turkey">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Turkey" title="Languages of Turkey">Languages</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Turkey" title="Culture of Turkey">Culture</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_of_Turkey" title="Architecture of Turkey">Architecture</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_architecture" title="Ottoman architecture">Ottoman architecture</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_art" title="Turkish art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinema_of_Turkey" title="Cinema of Turkey">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_cuisine" title="Turkish cuisine">Cuisine</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_wine" title="Turkish wine">wine</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_dance" title="Turkish dance">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_television_drama" title="Turkish television drama">Drama <span style="font-size:90%;">(TV)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_festivals_in_Turkey" title="List of festivals in Turkey">Festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_folklore" title="Turkish folklore">Folklore</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_literature" title="Turkish literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_of_Turkey" title="Media of Turkey">Media</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Turkey" title="List of newspapers in Turkey">newspapers</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Turkey" title="List of radio stations in Turkey">radio stations</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television_in_Turkey" title="Television in Turkey">TV</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_Turkey" title="Music of Turkey">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_name" title="Turkish name">Names</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Turkey" title="Public holidays in Turkey">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_Turkey" title="Religion in Turkey">Religion</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_in_Turkey" title="Islam in Turkey">Islam</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoking_in_Turkey" title="Smoking in Turkey">Smoking</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sport_in_Turkey" title="Sport in Turkey">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theatre_of_Turkey" title="Theatre of Turkey">Theatre</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Turkey" title="Demographics of Turkey">Demographics</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_people" title="Turkish people">Turkish people</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Turkish_people" title="List of Turkish people">list</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_population" title="Turkish population">Population</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_diaspora" title="Turkish diaspora">diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immigration_to_Turkey" title="Immigration to Turkey">immigration</a></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhacir" title="Muhacir">Muhacir</a></i></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minorities_in_Turkey" title="Minorities in Turkey">Minorities</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenians_in_Turkey" title="Armenians in Turkey">Armenians</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyrians_in_Turkey" title="Assyrians in Turkey">Assyrians</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurds_in_Turkey" title="Kurds in Turkey">Kurds</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Symbols</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0stikl%C3%A2l_Mar%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="İstiklâl Marşı">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_emblem_of_Turkey" title="National emblem of Turkey">Emblem</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Turkey" title="Flag of Turkey">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovereignty_unconditionally_belongs_to_the_Nation" title="Sovereignty unconditionally belongs to the Nation">Motto</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidential_Seal_of_Turkey" title="Presidential Seal of Turkey">Presidential seal</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="padding:0.25em;"> <div> <div style="margin-top:0;line-height:1.4em;margin-bottom:-0.2em;"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_Turkey" title="Outline of Turkey">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_Turkey-related_articles" title="Index of Turkey-related articles">Index</a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="margin-top:-0.2em;line-height:1.4em;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:0;"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book:Turkey" title="Book:Turkey">Book</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Turkey" title="Category:Turkey">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Turkey" title="Portal:Turkey">Portal</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Turkey" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Turkey">WikiProject</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px"> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Ministries_of_Turkey" title="Template:Ministries of Turkey"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Ministries_of_Turkey" title="Template talk:Ministries of Turkey"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Ministries_of_Turkey&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministries_of_Turkey" title="Ministries of Turkey">Ministries of</a> <a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><strong class="selflink">Prime Ministry</strong> (<i><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Turkey" title="List of Prime Ministers of Turkey">list</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Turkey" title="Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey">Deputy Prime Ministries</a> (<i><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Deputy_Prime_Ministers_of_Turkey" title="List of Deputy Prime Ministers of Turkey">list</a></i>)</li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Culture_and_Tourism_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of Culture and Tourism (Turkey)">Culture and Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Customs_and_Trade_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of Customs and Trade (Turkey)">Customs and Trade</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Development_(Turkey)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministry of Development (Turkey) (page does not exist)">Development</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Economy_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of Economy (Turkey)">Economic Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Energy_and_Natural_Resources_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources (Turkey)">Energy and Natural Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Environment_and_Urban_Planning_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of Environment and Urban Planning (Turkey)">Environment and Urban Planning</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_European_Union_Affairs" title="Ministry of European Union Affairs">EU Affairs and Chief Negotiator</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Family_and_Social_Policy_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of Family and Social Policy (Turkey)">Family and Social Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of Finance (Turkey)">Finance</a> (<i><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Finance_Ministers_of_Turkey" title="List of Finance Ministers of Turkey">list</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Food,_Agriculture_and_Livestock_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock (Turkey)">Food, Agriculture and Livestock</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Turkey)">Foreign Affairs</a> (<i><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Turkey)" title="List of Ministers of Foreign Affairs (Turkey)">list</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Forest_and_Water_Management_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of Forest and Water Management (Turkey)">Forest and Water Management</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of Health (Turkey)">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Interior_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of the Interior (Turkey)">Interior</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of Justice (Turkey)">Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Labour_and_Social_Security_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of Labour and Social Security (Turkey)">Labour and Social Security</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_National_Defence_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of National Defence (Turkey)">National Defence</a> (<i><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_National_Defence_of_Turkey" title="List of Ministers of National Defence of Turkey">list</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_National_Education_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of National Education (Turkey)">National Education</a> (<i><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_National_Education_of_Turkey" title="List of Ministers of National Education of Turkey">list</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Science,_Industry_and_Technology_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of Science, Industry and Technology (Turkey)">Science, Industry and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Transport,_Maritime_and_Communication_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of Transport, Maritime and Communication (Turkey)">Transport, Maritime and Communication</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Youth_and_Sports_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of Youth and Sports (Turkey)">Youth and Sports</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px"> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Prime_Ministers_of_Turkey" title="Template:Prime Ministers of Turkey"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Prime_Ministers_of_Turkey" title="Template talk:Prime Ministers of Turkey"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Prime_Ministers_of_Turkey&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><strong class="selflink">Prime Ministers</strong> of <a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> <small>(<a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Turkey" title="List of Prime Ministers of Turkey">List</a>)</small></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_the_Grand_National_Assembly" title="Government of the Grand National Assembly">Government of the Grand<br/> National Assembly</a><br/> <span style="font-weight:normal;"><small style="font-size:85%;">(1920–1923)</small></span></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustafa_Kemal_Atat%C3%BCrk" title="Mustafa Kemal Atatürk">Mustafa Kemal Atatürk</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fevzi_%C3%87akmak" title="Fevzi Çakmak">Fevzi Çakmak</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rauf_Orbay" title="Rauf Orbay">Rauf Orbay</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fethi_Okyar" title="Fethi Okyar">Fethi Okyar</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"> <div><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Seal_of_Prime_Ministry_of_the_Republic_of_Turkey.svg" class="image"><img alt="Seal of Prime Ministry of the Republic of Turkey.svg" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Seal_of_Prime_Ministry_of_the_Republic_of_Turkey.svg/96px-Seal_of_Prime_Ministry_of_the_Republic_of_Turkey.svg.png" width="96" height="96" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Seal_of_Prime_Ministry_of_the_Republic_of_Turkey.svg/144px-Seal_of_Prime_Ministry_of_the_Republic_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150323065828im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Seal_of_Prime_Ministry_of_the_Republic_of_Turkey.svg/192px-Seal_of_Prime_Ministry_of_the_Republic_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2430" data-file-height="2426"/></a></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Republic of Turkey</a><br/> <span style="font-weight:normal;"><small style="font-size:85%;">(since 1923)</small></span></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0smet_%C4%B0n%C3%B6n%C3%BC" title="İsmet İnönü">İsmet İnönü</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fethi_Okyar" title="Fethi Okyar">Fethi Okyar</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0smet_%C4%B0n%C3%B6n%C3%BC" title="İsmet İnönü">İsmet İnönü</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cel%C3%A2l_Bayar" title="Celâl Bayar">Celâl Bayar</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refik_Saydam" title="Refik Saydam">Refik Saydam</a></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmet_Fikri_T%C3%BCzer" title="Ahmet Fikri Tüzer">Ahmet Fikri Tüzer</a></i></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9E%C3%BCkr%C3%BC_Saraco%C4%9Flu" title="Şükrü Saracoğlu">Şükrü Saracoğlu</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recep_Peker" title="Recep Peker">Recep Peker</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasan_Saka" title="Hasan Saka">Hasan Saka</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eemsettin_G%C3%BCnaltay" title="Şemsettin Günaltay">Şemsettin Günaltay</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adnan_Menderes" title="Adnan Menderes">Adnan Menderes</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cemal_G%C3%BCrsel" title="Cemal Gürsel">Cemal Gürsel</a></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fahri_%C3%96zdilek" title="Fahri Özdilek" class="mw-redirect">Fahri Özdilek</a></i></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0smet_%C4%B0n%C3%B6n%C3%BC" title="İsmet İnönü">İsmet İnönü</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suat_Hayri_%C3%9Crg%C3%BCpl%C3%BC" title="Suat Hayri Ürgüplü">Suat Hayri Ürgüplü</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_Demirel" title="Süleyman Demirel">Süleyman Demirel</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihat_Erim" title="Nihat Erim">Nihat Erim</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferit_Melen" title="Ferit Melen">Ferit Melen</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naim_Talu" title="Naim Talu">Naim Talu</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BClent_Ecevit" title="Bülent Ecevit">Bülent Ecevit</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadi_Irmak" title="Sadi Irmak">Sadi Irmak</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_Demirel" title="Süleyman Demirel">Süleyman Demirel</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BClent_Ecevit" title="Bülent Ecevit">Bülent Ecevit</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_Demirel" title="Süleyman Demirel">Süleyman Demirel</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BClent_Ecevit" title="Bülent Ecevit">Bülent Ecevit</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_Demirel" title="Süleyman Demirel">Süleyman Demirel</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BClend_Ulusu" title="Bülend Ulusu" class="mw-redirect">Bülend Ulusu</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turgut_%C3%96zal" title="Turgut Özal">Turgut Özal</a></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_Bozer" title="Ali Bozer">Ali Bozer</a></i></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r%C4%B1m_Akbulut" title="Yıldırım Akbulut">Yıldırım Akbulut</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesut_Y%C4%B1lmaz" title="Mesut Yılmaz">Mesut Yılmaz</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_Demirel" title="Süleyman Demirel">Süleyman Demirel</a></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erdal_%C4%B0n%C3%B6n%C3%BC" title="Erdal İnönü">Erdal İnönü</a></i></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tansu_%C3%87iller" title="Tansu Çiller">Tansu Çiller</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesut_Y%C4%B1lmaz" title="Mesut Yılmaz">Mesut Yılmaz</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necmettin_Erbakan" title="Necmettin Erbakan">Necmettin Erbakan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesut_Y%C4%B1lmaz" title="Mesut Yılmaz">Mesut Yılmaz</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BClent_Ecevit" title="Bülent Ecevit">Bülent Ecevit</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdullah_G%C3%BCl" title="Abdullah Gül">Abdullah Gül</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmet_Davuto%C4%9Flu" title="Ahmet Davutoğlu">Ahmet Davutoğlu</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"> <div><i>Italics</i> denote acting prime ministers.</div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px"> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Europe_heads_of_state_and_government" title="Template:Europe heads of state and government"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Europe_heads_of_state_and_government" title="Template talk:Europe heads of state and government"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Europe_heads_of_state_and_government&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%">Heads of state and government of Europe</div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="line-height: 1.1em; text-align: center;"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_of_state" title="Head of state">Heads<br/> of state</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;line-height: 1.1em;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">UN members  <br/> and observers</div> </th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Albania" title="President of Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co-Princes_of_Andorra" title="Co-Princes of Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Armenia" title="President of Armenia">Armenia</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Austria" title="President of Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Azerbaijan" title="President of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Belarus" title="President of Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchy_of_Belgium" title="Monarchy of Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Bulgaria" title="President of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Croatia" title="President of Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Cyprus" title="President of Cyprus">Cyprus</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="President of the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchy_of_Denmark" title="Monarchy of Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Estonia" title="President of Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Finland" title="President of Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_France" title="President of France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Georgia" title="President of Georgia">Georgia</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Germany" title="President of Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Greece" title="President of Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Hungary" title="List of heads of state of Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Iceland" title="President of Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Ireland" title="President of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Italy" title="President of Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_leaders_of_Kazakhstan" title="List of leaders of Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Latvia" title="President of Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchy_of_Liechtenstein" title="Monarchy of Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Lithuania" title="List of rulers of Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Duke_of_Luxembourg" title="Grand Duke of Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_Republic_of_Macedonia" title="President of the Republic of Macedonia">Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Malta" title="President of Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Moldova" title="President of Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_of_Monaco" title="Prince of Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Montenegro" title="President of Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_Netherlands" title="Monarchy of the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchy_of_Norway" title="Monarchy of Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Poland" title="President of Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Portugal" title="President of Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Romania" title="President of Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Russia" title="President of Russia">Russian Federation</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captains_Regent" title="Captains Regent">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Serbia" title="President of Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Slovakia" title="President of Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Slovenia" title="President of Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchy_of_Spain" title="Monarchy of Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchy_of_Sweden" title="Monarchy of Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Council_(Switzerland)" title="Federal Council (Switzerland)" class="mw-redirect">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Turkey" title="President of Turkey">Turkey</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Ukraine" title="President of Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Monarchy of the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">Vatican City</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;line-height: 1.1em;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Partially recognised<sup>2</sup></div> </th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Abkhazia" title="President of Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Kosovo" title="President of Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Northern_Cyprus" title="President of Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_South_Ossetia" title="President of South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a><sup>1</sup></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;line-height: 1.1em;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Unrecognised states<sup>3</sup></div> </th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_Nagorno-Karabakh_Republic" title="President of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic">Nagorno-Karabakh</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Transnistria" title="President of Transnistria">Transnistria</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="line-height: 1.1em; text-align: center;"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_of_government" title="Head of government">Heads of<br/> government</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;line-height: 1.1em;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">UN members  <br/> and observers</div> </th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Albania" title="Prime Minister of Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_heads_of_government_of_Andorra" title="List of heads of government of Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Armenia" title="Prime Minister of Armenia">Armenia</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chancellor_of_Austria" title="Chancellor of Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Azerbaijan" title="Prime Minister of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Belarus" title="List of Prime Ministers of Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Belgium" title="Prime Minister of Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Council_of_Ministers_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Bulgaria" title="Prime Minister of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Croatia" title="Prime Minister of Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Cyprus" title="President of Cyprus">Cyprus</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="List of Prime Ministers of the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Denmark" title="Prime Minister of Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Estonia" title="Prime Minister of Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Finland" title="Prime Minister of Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France" title="Prime Minister of France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Georgia" title="Prime Minister of Georgia">Georgia</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Chancellor_of_the_Federal_Republic_of_Germany" title="Federal Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany" class="mw-redirect">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Greece" title="Prime Minister of Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Hungary" title="Prime Minister of Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Iceland" title="Prime Minister of Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoiseach" title="Taoiseach">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Kazakhstan" title="Prime Minister of Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Latvia" title="Prime Minister of Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_heads_of_government_of_Liechtenstein" title="List of heads of government of Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Lithuania" title="Prime Minister of Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Luxembourg" title="List of Prime Ministers of Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Republic_of_Macedonia" title="Prime Minister of the Republic of Macedonia">Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malta" title="Prime Minister of Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Moldova" title="Prime Minister of Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_of_State_(Monaco)" title="Minister of State (Monaco)">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Montenegro" title="Prime Minister of Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands" title="Prime Minister of the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Norway" title="Prime Minister of Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Poland" title="Prime Minister of Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Portugal" title="Prime Minister of Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Romania" title="Prime Minister of Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Russia" title="Prime Minister of Russia">Russian Federation</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captains_Regent" title="Captains Regent">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Serbia" title="Prime Minister of Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Slovakia" title="Prime Minister of Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Slovenia" title="Prime Minister of Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Spain" title="Prime Minister of Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Sweden" title="Prime Minister of Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Council_(Switzerland)" title="Federal Council (Switzerland)" class="mw-redirect">Switzerland</a></li> <li><strong class="selflink">Turkey</strong><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Ukraine" title="Prime Minister of Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_Pontifical_Commission_for_Vatican_City_State" title="President of the Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State">Vatican City</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;line-height: 1.1em;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Partially recognised<sup>2</sup></div> </th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Abkhazia" title="Prime Minister of Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Kosovo" title="Prime Minister of Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Northern_Cyprus" title="Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_South_Ossetia" title="Prime Minister of South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a><sup>1</sup></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;line-height: 1.1em;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Unrecognised states<sup>3</sup></div> </th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Nagorno-Karabakh_Republic" title="Prime Minister of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic">Nagorno-Karabakh</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Transnistria" title="Prime Minister of Transnistria">Transnistria</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"> <div> <div class="div-col columns column-count column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <ol> <li>Partially or entirely in Asia, depending on the definition of the Europe–Asia border.</li> <li>States recognised by at least one United Nations member.</li> <li>States not recognised by any United Nations members.</li> </ol> </div> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw1107 CPU time usage: 0.667 seconds Real time usage: 0.959 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 8403/1000000 Preprocessor generated node count: 0/1500000 Post‐expand include size: 205969/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 81250/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/40 Expensive parser function count: 23/500 Lua time usage: 0.133/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2.03 MB/50 MB --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 702.521 1 - -total 31.58% 221.828 13 - Template:Navbox 20.66% 145.119 16 - Template:Age_in_years_and_days 18.40% 129.288 32 - Template:Nts 12.81% 90.006 16 - Template:Age_in_years_and_days/days 12.40% 87.121 1 - Template:Turkey_topics 11.83% 83.112 1 - Template:Country_topics 10.05% 70.609 1 - Template:Politics_of_Turkey 9.55% 67.079 1 - Template:Sidebar_with_collapsible_lists 9.12% 64.081 1 - Template:Europe_heads_of_state_and_government --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:667369-0!*!0!!en!4!* and timestamp 20150323064017 and revision id 647485200 --> <noscript><img src="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828im_/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" title="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"/></noscript></div> <div class="printfooter"> Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prime_Minister_of_Turkey&oldid=647485200">http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prime_Minister_of_Turkey&oldid=647485200</a>" </div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Prime_Ministers_of_Turkey" title="Category:Prime Ministers of Turkey">Prime Ministers of Turkey</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_infobox_official_post_with_deprecated_parameters" title="Category:Pages using infobox official post with deprecated parameters">Pages using infobox official post with deprecated parameters</a></li></ul></div></div> <div class="visualClear"></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigation menu</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <div id="p-personal" role="navigation" class="" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label"> <h3 id="p-personal-label">Personal tools</h3> <ul> <li id="pt-createaccount"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Prime+Minister+of+Turkey&type=signup" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory">Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Prime+Minister+of+Turkey" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o">Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="left-navigation"> <div id="p-namespaces" role="navigation" class="vectorTabs" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label"> <h3 id="p-namespaces-label">Namespaces</h3> <ul> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected"><span><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Turkey" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></span></li> <li id="ca-talk"><span><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Prime_Minister_of_Turkey" title="Discussion about the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></span></li> </ul> </div> <div id="p-variants" role="navigation" class="vectorMenu emptyPortlet" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label"> <h3 id="p-variants-label"><span>Variants</span><a href="#"></a></h3> <div class="menu"> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="right-navigation"> <div id="p-views" role="navigation" class="vectorTabs" aria-labelledby="p-views-label"> <h3 id="p-views-label">Views</h3> <ul> <li id="ca-view" class="selected"><span><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Turkey">Read</a></span></li> <li id="ca-edit"><span><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prime_Minister_of_Turkey&action=edit" title="You can edit this page. Please use the preview button before saving [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></span></li> <li id="ca-history" class="collapsible"><span><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prime_Minister_of_Turkey&action=history" title="Past versions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></span></li> </ul> </div> <div id="p-cactions" role="navigation" class="vectorMenu emptyPortlet" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label"> <h3 id="p-cactions-label"><span>More</span><a href="#"></a></h3> <div class="menu"> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-search" role="search"> <h3> <label for="searchInput">Search</label> </h3> <form action="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php" id="searchform"> <div id="simpleSearch"> <input type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput"/><input type="hidden" value="Special:Search" name="title"/><input type="submit" name="fulltext" value="Search" title="Search Wikipedia for this text" id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton"/><input type="submit" name="go" value="Go" title="Go to a page with this exact name if one exists" id="searchButton" class="searchButton"/> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-panel"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"><a class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page"></a></div> <div class="portal" role="navigation" id="p-navigation" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label"> <h3 id="p-navigation-label">Navigation</h3> <div class="body"> <ul> <li id="n-mainpage-description"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li> <li id="n-contents"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li> <li id="n-featuredcontent"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Featured_content" title="Featured content – the best of Wikipedia">Featured content</a></li> <li id="n-currentevents"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Find background information on current events">Current events</a></li> <li id="n-randompage"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random" title="Load a random article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li> <li id="n-sitesupport"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150323065828/https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" title="Support us">Donate to Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="n-shoplink"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828/http://shop.wikimedia.org/" title="Visit the Wikimedia Shop">Wikipedia store</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="portal" role="navigation" id="p-interaction" aria-labelledby="p-interaction-label"> <h3 id="p-interaction-label">Interaction</h3> <div class="body"> <ul> <li id="n-help"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li> <li id="n-aboutsite"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Find out about Wikipedia">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="n-portal"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things">Community portal</a></li> <li id="n-recentchanges"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li> <li id="n-contactpage"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact page</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="portal" role="navigation" id="p-tb" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label"> <h3 id="p-tb-label">Tools</h3> <div class="body"> <ul> <li id="t-whatlinkshere"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Prime_Minister_of_Turkey" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li> <li id="t-recentchangeslinked"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Prime_Minister_of_Turkey" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li> <li id="t-upload"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li> <li id="t-specialpages"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li> <li id="t-permalink"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prime_Minister_of_Turkey&oldid=647485200" title="Permanent link to this revision of the page">Permanent link</a></li> <li id="t-info"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prime_Minister_of_Turkey&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li> <li id="t-wikibase"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828/http://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2430415" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> <li id="t-cite"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Prime_Minister_of_Turkey&id=647485200" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="portal" role="navigation" id="p-coll-print_export" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label"> <h3 id="p-coll-print_export-label">Print/export</h3> <div class="body"> <ul> <li id="coll-create_a_book"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Prime+Minister+of+Turkey">Create a book</a></li> <li id="coll-download-as-rdf2latex"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=render_article&arttitle=Prime+Minister+of+Turkey&oldid=647485200&writer=rdf2latex">Download as PDF</a></li> <li id="t-print"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prime_Minister_of_Turkey&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="portal" role="navigation" id="p-lang" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label"> <h3 id="p-lang-label">Languages</h3> <div class="body"> <ul> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828/http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="رئيس وزراء تركيا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar">العربية</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828/http://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80" title="Турциялъул премьер-министр – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av">Авар</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828/http://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primer_Ministre_de_Turquia" title="Primer Ministre de Turquia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca">Català</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828/http://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrkiets_premierministre" title="Tyrkiets premierministre – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da">Dansk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828/http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%89%CE%B8%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B3%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Πρωθυπουργός της Τουρκίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el">Ελληνικά</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828/http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primer_ministro_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Turqu%C3%ADa" title="Primer ministro de la República de Turquía – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es">Español</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828/http://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primeiro_ministro_de_Turqu%C3%ADa" title="Primeiro ministro de Turquía – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl">Galego</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828/http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primi_ministri_della_Turchia" title="Primi ministri della Turchia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it">Italiano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828/http://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9_%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%94" title="ראש ממשלת טורקיה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he">עברית</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828/http://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perdhana_Mentri_Turki" title="Perdhana Mentri Turki – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv">Basa Jawa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828/http://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Turki" title="Perdana Menteri Turki – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms">Bahasa Melayu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828/http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_van_Turkije" title="Premier van Turkije – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl">Nederlands</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828/http://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkiya_bosh_vaziri" title="Turkiya bosh vaziri – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz">Oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828/http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premierzy_Turcji" title="Premierzy Turcji – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl">Polski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828/http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Премьер-министр Турции – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru">Русский</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828/http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye_ba%C5%9Fbakan%C4%B1" title="Türkiye başbakanı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr">Türkçe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828/http://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%27%D1%94%D1%80-%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Прем'єр-міністр Туреччини – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk">Українська</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828/http://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%85_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="وزیر اعظم ترکی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur">اردو</a></li> <li class="uls-p-lang-dummy"><a href="#"></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a action="edit" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828/http://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2430415#sitelinks-wikipedia" text="Edit links" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer" role="contentinfo"> <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last modified on 17 February 2015, at 01:37.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="license" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported_License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a><a rel="license" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828/http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/" style="display:none;"></a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828/http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828/http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Privacy_policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828/http://www.wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828/http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Privacy_policy" title="wikimedia:Privacy policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimer"><a href="/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer" title="Wikipedia:General disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150323065828/https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/How_to_contribute">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828/http://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prime_Minister_of_Turkey&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"> <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828/http://wikimediafoundation.org/"><img src="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828im_/http://bits.wikimedia.org/images/wikimedia-button.png" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828im_/http://bits.wikimedia.org/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150323065828im_/http://bits.wikimedia.org/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x" width="88" height="31" alt="Wikimedia Foundation"/></a> </li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"> <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828/http://www.mediawiki.org/"><img src="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828im_/http://bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.25wmf21/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki_88x31.png" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150323065828im_/http://bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.25wmf21/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150323065828im_/http://bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.25wmf21/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x" width="88" height="31"/></a> </li> </ul> <div style="clear:both"></div> </div> <script>/*<![CDATA[*/window.jQuery && jQuery.ready();/*]]>*/</script><script>if(window.mw){ mw.loader.state({"ext.globalCssJs.site":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","site":"loading","user":"ready","user.groups":"ready"}); }</script> <script>if(window.mw){ mw.loader.load(["mediawiki.toc","mediawiki.action.view.postEdit","mediawiki.user","mediawiki.hidpi","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.searchSuggest","ext.gadget.teahouse","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.DRN-wizard","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.featured-articles-links","ext.wikiEditor.init","mmv.bootstrap.autostart","ext.imageMetrics.loader","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.eventLogging.subscriber","ext.wikimediaEvents.statsd","ext.navigationTiming","schema.UniversalLanguageSelector","ext.uls.eventlogger","ext.uls.interlanguage"],null,true); }</script> <script>if(window.mw){ document.write("\u003Cscript src=\"//bits.wikimedia.org/en.wikipedia.org/load.php?debug=false\u0026amp;lang=en\u0026amp;modules=site\u0026amp;only=scripts\u0026amp;skin=vector\u0026amp;*\"\u003E\u003C/script\u003E"); }</script> <script>if(window.mw){ mw.config.set({"wgBackendResponseTime":81,"wgHostname":"mw1236"}); }</script> </body> </html> <!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 06:58:28 Mar 23, 2015 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 20:45:32 Nov 24, 2024. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.9 exclusion.robots: 0.057 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.042 esindex: 0.015 cdx.remote: 33.883 LoadShardBlock: 65.642 (3) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 308.663 (4) load_resource: 372.374 PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 71.281 -->