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View source for Havana - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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102.jpg | photo1b = Havana (Cuba, February 2023) - 98.jpg | photo2a = 2012-Plaza Vieja Havanna anagoria.JPG | photo2b = Havana - Cuba (39041605720).jpg | photo3a = Havana (Cuba, February 2023) - 29.jpg | photo3b = Merceria en La Habana Vieja - panoramio.jpg | spacing = 3 | border = 0 | color = black | color_border = black | size = 280}} | image_caption = | imagesize = 300 | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = [[Cuba]] | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = Occidente | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = <!-- Smaller parts (e.g. boroughs of a city) and seat of government --> | seat_type = | seat = | parts_type = [[Municipalities of Cuba#Havana|Municipalities]] | parts_style = <!-- =list (for list), coll (for collapsed list), para (for paragraph format) Default is list if up to 5 items, coll if more than 5--> | parts = 15 | government_type = | governing_body = Gobierno Provincial de La Habana | leader_title = [[Provinces of Cuba#Presidents of the People's Power Provincial Assemblies|President of People's Power Provincial Assembly]] | leader_name = Yanet Hernandez | leader_party = [[Communist Party of Cuba|PCC]] | established_title = Established | established_date = Nov 16, 1519 (current place) | established_title1 = | established_date1 = | area_total_km2 = 727.37 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | population_as_of = census 2012 | population_footnotes = | population_note = | population_total = {{increase}} 1,929,432 hab | population_density_km2 = 2,892 | population_demonym = Habaneros-habaneras | population_rank = [[List of North American cities by population|4th]] in North America<br />[[List of cities in Cuba|1st]] in Cuba | blank3_name = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] (2019) | blank3_info = 0.834<ref>{{cite web|url = https://globaldatalab.org/shdi/shdi/CUB/|title = Subnational Human Development Index|publisher = Global Data Lab|access-date = June 16, 2020}}</ref> – <span style="color:#090;">very high</span> <!-- GDP --------------->| demographics_type1 = [[GDP|GDP (PPP, constant 2015 values)]] | demographics1_footnotes = | demographics1_title1 = Year | demographics1_info1 = 2023 | demographics1_title2 = Total | demographics1_info2 = $41.1&nbsp;billion<ref name="TelluBase">{{cite web|url=https://tellusant.com/repo/tb/tellubase_factsheet_cub.pdf|publisher=Tellusant|title=TelluBase—Cuba Fact Sheet|access-date = 2024-01-11}}</ref> | demographics1_title3 = Per capita | demographics1_info3 = $19,100 | timezone = [[UTC−05:00]] | utc_offset = −5 | timezone_DST = [[UTC−04:00]] | utc_offset_DST = −4 | elevation_m = 59 | elevation_ft = 195 | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 10xxx–19xxx | area_code = (+53) 07 | iso_code = CU-03 | blank_name_sec1 = Patron saint | blank_info_sec1 = [[Saint Christopher|San Cristóbal]] | website = {{URL|www.lahabana.gob.cu}} | footnotes = {{designation list | embed=yes | designation1 = WHS | designation1_offname = [[Old Havana]] and its Fortification System | designation1_date = 1982 <small>(6th [[World Heritage Committee|session]])</small> | designation1_type = Cultural | designation1_criteria = iv, v | designation1_number = [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/204 204] | designation1_free1name = Region | designation1_free1value = [[List of World Heritage Sites in North America|Latin America and the Caribbean]] }} | official_name = | other_name = | population_metro = {{increase}} 2,793,752 hab | founder = Diego Velazquez de Cuéllar | population_est = {{decrease}} 2,160,623 hab | pop_est_as_of = 2024 }} '''Havana''' ({{lang-es|La Habana}}) is the [[capital (city)|capital city]] of [[Cuba]]. It is the largest city of Cuba and of the [[Caribbean]]. Its population was 2.1 million in the census of 2012. It is at 23°8′N 82°23′W and is about {{convert|169|km}} south-southwest of [[Key West, Florida]] in the [[United States]]. [[Cuba]]'s [[Ciudad Habana Airport|main airport]] ia located in the city. Havana is a very old city. It was founded in 1515 by Spanish explorers. Due to its important location it became a springboard for the Spanish conquest of the Americas. Also, it became a stopping point for Spanish ships returning to [[Spain]] filled with treasure. King Philip II of Spain granted Havana the title of City in 1592. Walls as well as forts were built to protect the old city. The sinking of the U.S. battleship Maine in Havana's harbor in 1898 was the immediate cause of the [[Spanish–American War]]. [[File:La Habana Nasa.jpg|thumb|Satellite image of Havana (seen from far above the Earth)]] == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{commonscat}} {{wikivoyage}} {{wikinews}} *{{official website}} {{Provinces of Cuba}} {{authority control}} [[Category:1515 establishments]] [[Category:Havana| ]] [[Category:Establishments in Cuba]] {{multistub|geo|North-America}} </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p>Templates used on this page: </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Authority_control" title="Template:Authority control">Template:Authority control</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Authority_control&action=edit" title="Template:Authority control">view source</a>) (semi-protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Both" title="Template:Both">Template:Both</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Both&action=edit" title="Template:Both">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Bulleted_list" 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