Open Access is the new normal — Frontiers Policy Labs

<!doctype html> <html xmlns:og="http://opengraphprotocol.org/schema/" xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" lang="en-US" > <head> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">  <base href=""> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title>Open Access is the new normal — Frontiers Policy Labs</title> <meta http-equiv="Accept-CH" content="Sec-CH-UA-Platform-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Model" /><link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1594018162670-3EGRCK9U95BTE8DMNAK6/favicon.ico"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/open-access-is-the-new-normal"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Frontiers Policy Labs"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Open Access is the new normal — Frontiers Policy Labs"/> <meta property="og:latitude" content="40.7207559"/> <meta property="og:longitude" content="-74.0007613"/> <meta property="og:locality" content=""/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/open-access-is-the-new-normal"/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:description" content="Robert-Jan Smits President of the Executive Board Eindhoven University of Technology Prof. Jean Claude Burgelman, Free University of Brussels discuss the profound and radical change COVID-19 has brought to the science-policy nexus."/> <meta property="og:image" content="http://static1.squarespace.com/static/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/6023fd9fac20490b5f6baaf7/60a388933cb93b2c6d83a0d2/1728656635159/MicrosoftTeams-image+%281%29.png?format=1500w"/> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1000"/> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"/> <meta itemprop="name" content="Open Access is the new normal — Frontiers Policy Labs"/> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/open-access-is-the-new-normal"/> <meta itemprop="description" content="Robert-Jan Smits President of the Executive Board Eindhoven University of Technology Prof. Jean Claude Burgelman, Free University of Brussels discuss the profound and radical change COVID-19 has brought to the science-policy nexus."/> <meta itemprop="thumbnailUrl" content="http://static1.squarespace.com/static/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/6023fd9fac20490b5f6baaf7/60a388933cb93b2c6d83a0d2/1728656635159/MicrosoftTeams-image+%281%29.png?format=1500w"/> <link rel="image_src" href="http://static1.squarespace.com/static/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/6023fd9fac20490b5f6baaf7/60a388933cb93b2c6d83a0d2/1728656635159/MicrosoftTeams-image+%281%29.png?format=1500w" /> <meta itemprop="image" content="http://static1.squarespace.com/static/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/6023fd9fac20490b5f6baaf7/60a388933cb93b2c6d83a0d2/1728656635159/MicrosoftTeams-image+%281%29.png?format=1500w"/> <meta itemprop="author" content="Guest User"/> <meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2021-05-18T11:27:15+0200"/> <meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2024-10-11T16:23:55+0200"/> <meta itemprop="headline" content="Open Access is the new normal"/> <meta itemprop="publisher" content="Frontiers Policy Labs"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Open Access is the new normal — Frontiers Policy Labs"/> <meta name="twitter:image" content="http://static1.squarespace.com/static/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/6023fd9fac20490b5f6baaf7/60a388933cb93b2c6d83a0d2/1728656635159/MicrosoftTeams-image+%281%29.png?format=1500w"/> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/open-access-is-the-new-normal"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Robert-Jan Smits President of the Executive Board Eindhoven University of Technology Prof. Jean Claude Burgelman, Free University of Brussels discuss the profound and radical change COVID-19 has brought to the science-policy nexus."/> <meta name="description" content="Robert-Jan Smits President of the Executive Board Eindhoven University of Technology Prof. Jean Claude Burgelman, Free University of Brussels discuss the profound and radical change COVID-19 has brought to the science-policy nexus." /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://use.typekit.net" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://p.typekit.net" crossorigin> <script type="text/javascript" src="//use.typekit.net/ik/bzgrquihTaJei4j97XqP-_DVgucV4FnThchQ0gJytOjfeGXIfFHN4UJLFRbh52jhWDmcw24RFA9kwcBcFRSaFR4qFDJojAjajU7bMkG0jAFu-WsoShFGZAsude80ZkoRdhXCHKoyjamTiY8Djhy8ZYmC-Ao1Oco8if37OcBDOcu8OfG0SeNC-AFodeBKSkoDSWmyScmDSeBRZPoRdhXCHKoDSWmyScmDSeBRZWFR-emqiAUTdcS0jhNlOeBRiA8XpWFR-emqiAUTdcS0jhNlOeBRiA8XpWFR-emqiAUTdcS0dcmXOeBDOcu8OeUzjhBC-eNDifU3dhUTja8CjA4DOcZkdhoX-AmkSh80OcNkZkU3dhUTja8CjA4DO1FUiABkZWF3jAF8OcFzdPUDSWmyScmDSeBRZWFR-emqiAUTdcS0jhNlOYiaikoyjamTiY8Djhy8ZYmC-Ao1OcFzdPUaiaS0jAFu-WsoShFGZAsude80Zko0ZWbCiaiaOcBDOcu8OYiaiko3dhUTja8CjA4DOcZkdhoX-AmkSh80OcNkZkUaiaS0SeNC-AFodeBKSkoDSWmyScmDSeBRZPoRdhXCiaiaO1FUiABkZWF3jAF8ShFGZAsude80ZkoRdhXKfcuuShmzOWFyd1w7fbRm2UMMeMw6MKG4fFSVIMMjgPMfH6qJhbvbMg6YJMJ7fbRA2UMMeMX6MKG4fF6VIMMj2kMfH6qJh6vbMg6sJMHbM-caU7Ce.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">try{Typekit.load();}catch(e){}</script> <script type="text/javascript" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="true" nomodule="nomodule" src="//assets.squarespace.com/@sqs/polyfiller/1.6/legacy.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="true" src="//assets.squarespace.com/@sqs/polyfiller/1.6/modern.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">SQUARESPACE_ROLLUPS = {};</script> <script>(function(rollups, name) { if (!rollups[name]) { rollups[name] = {}; } rollups[name].js = ["//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/extract-css-runtime-5d03c7b22bc374e95bb4-min.en-US.js"]; })(SQUARESPACE_ROLLUPS, 'squarespace-extract_css_runtime');</script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" src="//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/extract-css-runtime-5d03c7b22bc374e95bb4-min.en-US.js" defer ></script><script>(function(rollups, name) { if (!rollups[name]) { rollups[name] = {}; } rollups[name].js = ["//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/extract-css-moment-js-vendor-c4d588d4255cd4c70fa3-min.en-US.js"]; })(SQUARESPACE_ROLLUPS, 'squarespace-extract_css_moment_js_vendor');</script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" src="//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/extract-css-moment-js-vendor-c4d588d4255cd4c70fa3-min.en-US.js" defer ></script><script>(function(rollups, name) { if (!rollups[name]) { rollups[name] = {}; } rollups[name].js = ["//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/cldr-resource-pack-0c96ad3f9948c3a7b631-min.en-US.js"]; })(SQUARESPACE_ROLLUPS, 'squarespace-cldr_resource_pack');</script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" src="//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/cldr-resource-pack-0c96ad3f9948c3a7b631-min.en-US.js" defer ></script><script>(function(rollups, name) { if (!rollups[name]) { rollups[name] = {}; } rollups[name].js = ["//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/common-vendors-stable-2965e1fc774101038a7d-min.en-US.js"]; })(SQUARESPACE_ROLLUPS, 'squarespace-common_vendors_stable');</script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" src="//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/common-vendors-stable-2965e1fc774101038a7d-min.en-US.js" defer ></script><script>(function(rollups, name) { if (!rollups[name]) { rollups[name] = {}; } rollups[name].js = ["//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/common-vendors-8921de8f24d51c37e1bd-min.en-US.js"]; })(SQUARESPACE_ROLLUPS, 'squarespace-common_vendors');</script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" src="//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/common-vendors-8921de8f24d51c37e1bd-min.en-US.js" defer ></script><script>(function(rollups, name) { if (!rollups[name]) { rollups[name] = {}; } rollups[name].js = ["//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/common-4575fb66a4f368aae0d1-min.en-US.js"]; })(SQUARESPACE_ROLLUPS, 'squarespace-common');</script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" src="//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/common-4575fb66a4f368aae0d1-min.en-US.js" defer ></script><script>(function(rollups, name) { if (!rollups[name]) { rollups[name] = {}; } rollups[name].js = ["//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/performance-daea797f26ec33aee348-min.en-US.js"]; })(SQUARESPACE_ROLLUPS, 'squarespace-performance');</script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" src="//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/performance-daea797f26ec33aee348-min.en-US.js" defer ></script><script data-name="static-context">Static = window.Static || {}; Static.SQUARESPACE_CONTEXT = {"betaFeatureFlags":["member_areas_feature","campaigns_import_discounts","campaigns_new_image_layout_picker","collection_typename_switching","campaigns_thumbnail_layout","contacts_and_campaigns_redesign","i18n_beta_website_locales","override_block_styles","campaigns_discount_section_in_blasts","campaigns_discount_section_in_automations","nested_categories","new_stacked_index","marketing_landing_page","scripts_defer","order_status_page_checkout_landing_enabled","themes","marketing_automations","supports_versioned_template_assets"],"facebookAppId":"314192535267336","facebookApiVersion":"v6.0","rollups":{"squarespace-announcement-bar":{"js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/announcement-bar-e58c2c256fc771df196f-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-audio-player":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/audio-player-7273fb3c727315fb7087-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/audio-player-73979cf5715b90ec9b51-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-blog-collection-list":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/blog-collection-list-04589f0ab778d39b6f29-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/blog-collection-list-3b161a94b70c22562b65-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-calendar-block-renderer":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/calendar-block-renderer-45e10dd8aac6cdf250c5-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/calendar-block-renderer-8aa9b0cbeb4b1382de47-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-chartjs-helpers":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/chartjs-helpers-035fad01719b3ad44ea0-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/chartjs-helpers-87bcc1cf71dc32506780-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-comments":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/comments-8d82b7dcc10a49d8f3ab-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/comments-1ba83c0b3b745fb75907-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-custom-css-popup":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/custom-css-popup-42165bae3117a373beba-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/custom-css-popup-9fd142ac50a77a92eb80-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-dialog":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/dialog-4442f8c03c49894df614-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/dialog-3c204698eb988e00b67c-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-events-collection":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/events-collection-45e10dd8aac6cdf250c5-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/events-collection-ab0904713c7bec57a263-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-form-rendering-utils":{"js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/form-rendering-utils-9dbd9ab8f7fe48dd0912-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-forms":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/forms-561e399da7e8cd21136e-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/forms-460e44eec8302ce495d5-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-gallery-collection-list":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/gallery-collection-list-04589f0ab778d39b6f29-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/gallery-collection-list-6a695d6f503d6f274456-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-image-zoom":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/image-zoom-04589f0ab778d39b6f29-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/image-zoom-86a4f1190d4dd0a1bb85-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-pinterest":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/pinterest-04589f0ab778d39b6f29-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/pinterest-4db8797e0ab9916b74bc-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-popup-overlay":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/popup-overlay-1953548b82872bd9f153-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/popup-overlay-abef1bd20e88ee2b0ff6-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-product-quick-view":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/product-quick-view-cabe0d0e788aff914259-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/product-quick-view-ae1191dd37ba355c2d16-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-products-collection-item-v2":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/products-collection-item-v2-04589f0ab778d39b6f29-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/products-collection-item-v2-bc54407b17c1344e3754-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-products-collection-list-v2":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/products-collection-list-v2-04589f0ab778d39b6f29-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/products-collection-list-v2-320bbe708a4fc56f6d2e-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-search-page":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/search-page-efbf373f59490877e106-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/search-page-070b8b054bdeaedce608-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-search-preview":{"js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/search-preview-ad37c6d6b6aef9eab4d8-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-simple-liking":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/simple-liking-87ea620354232c2e7b9f-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/simple-liking-b240c4039cac2761e6d0-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-social-buttons":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/social-buttons-7430c3ff0790eafdec2c-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/social-buttons-1eefd456ab26aca444a7-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-tourdates":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/tourdates-04589f0ab778d39b6f29-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/tourdates-6a57cd3d6dd5f8c36147-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-website-overlays-manager":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/website-overlays-manager-a81f4f351e0b41eedf7d-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/website-overlays-manager-81328279e26303ecdcd4-min.en-US.js"}},"pageType":50,"website":{"id":"5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c","identifier":"policylabs","websiteType":1,"contentModifiedOn":1739274096790,"cloneable":false,"hasBeenCloneable":false,"siteStatus":{},"language":"en-US","timeZone":"Europe/Zurich","machineTimeZoneOffset":3600000,"timeZoneOffset":3600000,"timeZoneAbbr":"CET","siteTitle":"Frontiers Policy Labs","fullSiteTitle":"Open Access is the new normal \u2014 Frontiers Policy Labs","siteDescription":"","location":{},"logoImageId":"62c27509ed3f530d5d433267","mobileLogoImageId":"670fde99fddbfb504ba54597","socialLogoImageId":"60215ebf726b5f5ec9b3b013","shareButtonOptions":{"4":true,"2":true,"7":true,"6":true,"3":true,"1":true,"8":true},"logoImageUrl":"//images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/989031e0-c3d7-4292-86b3-67722277f551/Group+2.png","mobileLogoImageUrl":"//images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/8e9f66c2-7cdb-4cfe-bc0a-c316e8ae24a7/frontiers_std_white_rgb.png","socialLogoImageUrl":"//images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1612799680725-13AP0D8AN167J0RNB6DV/screencapture-policylabs-squarespace-2021-02-08-16_52_52.png","authenticUrl":"https://policylabs.frontiersin.org","internalUrl":"https://policylabs.squarespace.com","baseUrl":"https://policylabs.frontiersin.org","primaryDomain":"policylabs.frontiersin.org","sslSetting":3,"isHstsEnabled":false,"socialAccounts":[{"serviceId":62,"screenname":"Twitter","addedOn":1594017939020,"profileUrl":"https://twitter.com/FrontPolicyLabs?s=20","iconEnabled":true,"serviceName":"twitter-unauth"}],"typekitId":"","statsMigrated":false,"imageMetadataProcessingEnabled":false,"screenshotId":"72bfdeb46761ceee01d9877acfb6592e21f3c72ae8ef748b8c71e3560f19ff37","captchaSettings":{"siteKey":"","enabledForDonations":false},"showOwnerLogin":false},"websiteSettings":{"id":"5f02c5e22af67762d729af7f","websiteId":"5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c","subjects":[],"country":"CH","state":"VD","simpleLikingEnabled":true,"mobileInfoBarSettings":{"isContactEmailEnabled":false,"isContactPhoneNumberEnabled":false,"isLocationEnabled":false,"isBusinessHoursEnabled":false},"commentLikesAllowed":true,"commentAnonAllowed":true,"commentThreaded":true,"commentApprovalRequired":false,"commentAvatarsOn":true,"commentSortType":2,"commentFlagThreshold":0,"commentFlagsAllowed":true,"commentEnableByDefault":true,"commentDisableAfterDaysDefault":0,"disqusShortname":"","commentsEnabled":false,"storeSettings":{"returnPolicy":null,"termsOfService":null,"privacyPolicy":null,"expressCheckout":false,"continueShoppingLinkUrl":"/","useLightCart":false,"showNoteField":false,"shippingCountryDefaultValue":"US","billToShippingDefaultValue":false,"showShippingPhoneNumber":true,"isShippingPhoneRequired":false,"showBillingPhoneNumber":true,"isBillingPhoneRequired":false,"currenciesSupported":["USD","CAD","GBP","AUD","EUR","CHF","NOK","SEK","DKK","NZD","SGD","MXN","HKD","CZK","ILS","MYR","RUB","PHP","PLN","THB","BRL","ARS","COP","IDR","INR","JPY","ZAR"],"defaultCurrency":"USD","selectedCurrency":"USD","measurementStandard":1,"showCustomCheckoutForm":false,"checkoutPageMarketingOptInEnabled":false,"enableMailingListOptInByDefault":false,"sameAsRetailLocation":false,"merchandisingSettings":{"scarcityEnabledOnProductItems":false,"scarcityEnabledOnProductBlocks":false,"scarcityMessageType":"DEFAULT_SCARCITY_MESSAGE","scarcityThreshold":10,"multipleQuantityAllowedForServices":true,"restockNotificationsEnabled":false,"restockNotificationsSuccessText":"","restockNotificationsMailingListSignUpEnabled":false,"relatedProductsEnabled":false,"relatedProductsOrdering":"random","soldOutVariantsDropdownDisabled":false,"productComposerOptedIn":false,"productComposerABTestOptedOut":false,"productReviewsEnabled":false,"displayImportedProductReviewsEnabled":false,"hasOptedToCollectNativeReviews":false},"minimumOrderSubtotalEnabled":false,"isLive":false,"multipleQuantityAllowedForServices":true},"useEscapeKeyToLogin":true,"ssBadgeType":1,"ssBadgePosition":4,"ssBadgeVisibility":1,"ssBadgeDevices":1,"pinterestOverlayOptions":{"mode":"disabled"},"ampEnabled":false,"userAccountsSettings":{"loginAllowed":false,"signupAllowed":false}},"cookieSettings":{"isCookieBannerEnabled":false,"isRestrictiveCookiePolicyEnabled":true,"cookieBannerText":"<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(17, 17, 17)\"><span style=\"background-color:rgb(238, 238, 238)\">This is a Frontiers website, hosted by Squarespace. Your personal data and use of this website are subject to the privacy and cookie policies of both </span></span><a href=\"https://www.frontiersin.org/legal/privacy-policy\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"background-color:rgb(238, 238, 238)\">Frontiers</span></a><span style=\"color: rgb(17, 17, 17)\"><span style=\"background-color:rgb(238, 238, 238)\"> and </span></span><a href=\"https://www.squarespace.com/privacy\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"background-color:rgb(238, 238, 238)\">Squarespace</span></a><span style=\"color: rgb(17, 17, 17)\"><span style=\"background-color:rgb(238, 238, 238)\">. We use cookies on this website to improve and personalise the service we provide to you.</span></span></p>","cookieBannerTheme":"LIGHT","cookieBannerVariant":"BAR","cookieBannerPosition":"BOTTOM","cookieBannerCtaVariant":"ICON","cookieBannerCtaText":"OK","cookieBannerAcceptType":"OPT_IN","cookieBannerOptOutCtaText":"Decline","cookieBannerHasOptOut":false,"cookieBannerHasManageCookies":false,"cookieBannerSavedPreferencesLayout":"PILL"},"websiteCloneable":false,"collection":{"title":"Content Management","id":"6023fd9fac20490b5f6baaf7","fullUrl":"/content","type":1,"permissionType":1},"item":{"title":"Open Access is the new normal","id":"60a388933cb93b2c6d83a0d2","fullUrl":"/content/open-access-is-the-new-normal","publicCommentCount":0,"commentState":2,"recordType":1},"subscribed":false,"appDomain":"squarespace.com","templateTweakable":true,"tweakJSON":{"form-use-theme-colors":"true","header-logo-height":"30px","header-mobile-logo-max-height":"30px","header-vert-padding":"2.3vw","header-width":"Inset","maxPageWidth":"1200px","pagePadding":"3vw","tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-image-aspect-ratio":"1:1 Square","tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-image-spacing":"5%","tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-meta-spacing":"15px","tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-primary-meta":"Categories","tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-read-more-spacing":"5px","tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-secondary-meta":"Date","tweak-blog-basic-grid-columns":"2","tweak-blog-basic-grid-image-aspect-ratio":"16:9 Widescreen","tweak-blog-basic-grid-image-spacing":"25px","tweak-blog-basic-grid-meta-spacing":"15px","tweak-blog-basic-grid-primary-meta":"Categories","tweak-blog-basic-grid-read-more-spacing":"15px","tweak-blog-basic-grid-secondary-meta":"None","tweak-blog-item-custom-width":"60","tweak-blog-item-show-author-profile":"false","tweak-blog-item-width":"Narrow","tweak-blog-masonry-columns":"2","tweak-blog-masonry-horizontal-spacing":"150px","tweak-blog-masonry-image-spacing":"25px","tweak-blog-masonry-meta-spacing":"20px","tweak-blog-masonry-primary-meta":"Categories","tweak-blog-masonry-read-more-spacing":"5px","tweak-blog-masonry-secondary-meta":"Date","tweak-blog-masonry-vertical-spacing":"100px","tweak-blog-side-by-side-image-aspect-ratio":"1:1 Square","tweak-blog-side-by-side-image-spacing":"6%","tweak-blog-side-by-side-meta-spacing":"20px","tweak-blog-side-by-side-primary-meta":"Categories","tweak-blog-side-by-side-read-more-spacing":"5px","tweak-blog-side-by-side-secondary-meta":"Date","tweak-blog-single-column-image-spacing":"40px","tweak-blog-single-column-meta-spacing":"30px","tweak-blog-single-column-primary-meta":"Categories","tweak-blog-single-column-read-more-spacing":"30px","tweak-blog-single-column-secondary-meta":"Date","tweak-events-stacked-show-thumbnails":"true","tweak-events-stacked-thumbnail-size":"3:2 Standard","tweak-fixed-header":"false","tweak-fixed-header-style":"Scroll Back","tweak-global-animations-animation-curve":"ease","tweak-global-animations-animation-delay":"0.6s","tweak-global-animations-animation-duration":"0.45s","tweak-global-animations-animation-style":"fade","tweak-global-animations-animation-type":"slide","tweak-global-animations-complexity-level":"detailed","tweak-global-animations-enabled":"true","tweak-portfolio-grid-basic-custom-height":"50","tweak-portfolio-grid-overlay-custom-height":"50","tweak-portfolio-hover-follow-acceleration":"10%","tweak-portfolio-hover-follow-animation-duration":"Fast","tweak-portfolio-hover-follow-animation-type":"Fade","tweak-portfolio-hover-follow-delimiter":"Bullet","tweak-portfolio-hover-follow-front":"false","tweak-portfolio-hover-follow-layout":"Inline","tweak-portfolio-hover-follow-size":"50","tweak-portfolio-hover-follow-text-spacing-x":"1.5","tweak-portfolio-hover-follow-text-spacing-y":"1.5","tweak-portfolio-hover-static-animation-duration":"Fast","tweak-portfolio-hover-static-animation-type":"Fade","tweak-portfolio-hover-static-delimiter":"Hyphen","tweak-portfolio-hover-static-front":"true","tweak-portfolio-hover-static-layout":"Inline","tweak-portfolio-hover-static-size":"50","tweak-portfolio-hover-static-text-spacing-x":"1.5","tweak-portfolio-hover-static-text-spacing-y":"1.5","tweak-portfolio-index-background-animation-duration":"Medium","tweak-portfolio-index-background-animation-type":"Fade","tweak-portfolio-index-background-custom-height":"50","tweak-portfolio-index-background-delimiter":"None","tweak-portfolio-index-background-height":"Large","tweak-portfolio-index-background-horizontal-alignment":"Center","tweak-portfolio-index-background-link-format":"Stacked","tweak-portfolio-index-background-persist":"false","tweak-portfolio-index-background-vertical-alignment":"Middle","tweak-portfolio-index-background-width":"Full Bleed","tweak-product-basic-item-click-action":"None","tweak-product-basic-item-gallery-aspect-ratio":"3:4 Three-Four (Vertical)","tweak-product-basic-item-gallery-design":"Slideshow","tweak-product-basic-item-gallery-width":"50%","tweak-product-basic-item-hover-action":"None","tweak-product-basic-item-image-spacing":"3vw","tweak-product-basic-item-image-zoom-factor":"1.75","tweak-product-basic-item-product-variant-display":"Dropdown","tweak-product-basic-item-thumbnail-placement":"Side","tweak-product-basic-item-variant-picker-layout":"Dropdowns","tweak-products-add-to-cart-button":"false","tweak-products-columns":"3","tweak-products-gutter-column":"2vw","tweak-products-gutter-row":"3vw","tweak-products-header-text-alignment":"Middle","tweak-products-image-aspect-ratio":"1:1 Square","tweak-products-image-text-spacing":"1vw","tweak-products-mobile-columns":"1","tweak-products-text-alignment":"Left","tweak-products-width":"Inset","tweak-transparent-header":"true"},"templateId":"5c5a519771c10ba3470d8101","templateVersion":"7.1","pageFeatures":[1,2,4],"gmRenderKey":"QUl6YVN5Q0JUUk9xNkx1dkZfSUUxcjQ2LVQ0QWVUU1YtMGQ3bXk4","templateScriptsRootUrl":"https://static1.squarespace.com/static/vta/5c5a519771c10ba3470d8101/scripts/","impersonatedSession":false,"tzData":{"zones":[[60,"EU","CE%sT",null]],"rules":{"EU":[[1981,"max",null,"Mar","lastSun","1:00u","1:00","S"],[1996,"max",null,"Oct","lastSun","1:00u","0",null]]}},"showAnnouncementBar":false,"recaptchaEnterpriseContext":{"recaptchaEnterpriseSiteKey":"6LdDFQwjAAAAAPigEvvPgEVbb7QBm-TkVJdDTlAv"},"i18nContext":{"timeZoneData":{"id":"Europe/Zurich","name":"Central European Time"}},"env":"PRODUCTION"};</script><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS Feed" href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content?format=rss" /> <script type="application/ld+json">{"url":"https://policylabs.frontiersin.org","name":"Frontiers Policy Labs","description":"","image":"//images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/989031e0-c3d7-4292-86b3-67722277f551/Group+2.png","@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"WebSite"}</script><script type="application/ld+json">{"address":"","image":"https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/t/62c27509ed3f530d5d433267/1739274096790/","@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"LocalBusiness"}</script><script type="application/ld+json">{"name":"Open Access is the new normal \u2014 Frontiers Policy Labs","url":"https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/open-access-is-the-new-normal","datePublished":"2021-05-18T11:27:15+0200","dateModified":"2024-10-11T16:23:55+0200","headline":"Open Access is the new normal","author":"Guest User","publisher":{"name":"Frontiers Policy Labs","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/t/62c27509ed3f530d5d433267/1739274096790/"},"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Organization"},"image":"http://static1.squarespace.com/static/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/6023fd9fac20490b5f6baaf7/60a388933cb93b2c6d83a0d2/1728656635159/MicrosoftTeams-image+%281%29.png?format=1500w","@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article"}</script><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static1.squarespace.com/static/versioned-site-css/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/98/5c5a519771c10ba3470d8101/5f02c5e32af67762d729af89/1612/site.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.ghostplugins.dev/assets/summary-block-restyle/summary-block-restyle.css">  <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.12.0.min.js"></script> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.2.0/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.0/jquery.min.js"></script> <script> $(document).ready(function() { $('.header-title-logo a').attr('href','https://www.frontiersin.org/'); }); </script>  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://tag-manager.frontiersin.org/gtm.js?id='+i+dl+'&gtm_auth=rpiUkeHbscjxcY7vLnSLMg&gtm_preview=env-1';f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-NCNV8KH');</script> <script>Static.COOKIE_BANNER_CAPABLE = true;</script>  <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static1.squarespace.com/static/vta/5c5a519771c10ba3470d8101/versioned-assets/1739381320286-8FJE7NMLDZWANM5PXDLU/static.css"> </head> <body id="item-60a388933cb93b2c6d83a0d2" class=" tweak-products-width-inset tweak-products-image-aspect-ratio-11-square tweak-products-text-alignment-left tweak-products-price-show tweak-products-nested-category-type-top tweak-products-header-text-alignment-middle tweak-portfolio-grid-overlay-width-full tweak-portfolio-grid-overlay-height-small tweak-portfolio-grid-overlay-image-aspect-ratio-43-four-three tweak-portfolio-grid-overlay-text-placement-center tweak-portfolio-grid-overlay-show-text-after-hover image-block-poster-text-alignment-center image-block-card-content-position-center image-block-card-text-alignment-left image-block-overlap-content-position-center image-block-overlap-text-alignment-left image-block-collage-content-position-top image-block-collage-text-alignment-left image-block-stack-text-alignment-left tweak-blog-single-column-width-inset tweak-blog-single-column-text-alignment-center tweak-blog-single-column-image-placement-above tweak-blog-single-column-delimiter-bullet tweak-blog-single-column-read-more-style-show tweak-blog-single-column-primary-meta-categories tweak-blog-single-column-secondary-meta-date tweak-blog-single-column-meta-position-top tweak-blog-single-column-content-excerpt-and-title tweak-blog-item-width-narrow tweak-blog-item-text-alignment-center tweak-blog-item-meta-position-above-title tweak-blog-item-show-categories tweak-blog-item-delimiter-pipe primary-button-style-solid primary-button-shape-pill secondary-button-style-solid secondary-button-shape-pill tertiary-button-style-solid tertiary-button-shape-pill tweak-events-stacked-width-inset tweak-events-stacked-height-small tweak-events-stacked-show-past-events tweak-events-stacked-show-thumbnails tweak-events-stacked-thumbnail-size-32-standard tweak-events-stacked-date-style-side-tag tweak-events-stacked-show-time tweak-events-stacked-show-location tweak-events-stacked-ical-gcal-links tweak-events-stacked-show-excerpt tweak-blog-basic-grid-width-inset tweak-blog-basic-grid-image-aspect-ratio-169-widescreen tweak-blog-basic-grid-text-alignment-left tweak-blog-basic-grid-delimiter-pipe tweak-blog-basic-grid-image-placement-above tweak-blog-basic-grid-read-more-style-hide tweak-blog-basic-grid-primary-meta-categories tweak-blog-basic-grid-secondary-meta-none tweak-blog-basic-grid-excerpt-show header-overlay-alignment-center tweak-portfolio-index-background-link-format-stacked tweak-portfolio-index-background-width-full-bleed tweak-portfolio-index-background-height-large tweak-portfolio-index-background-vertical-alignment-middle tweak-portfolio-index-background-horizontal-alignment-center tweak-portfolio-index-background-delimiter-none tweak-portfolio-index-background-animation-type-fade tweak-portfolio-index-background-animation-duration-medium tweak-portfolio-hover-follow-layout-inline tweak-portfolio-hover-follow-delimiter-bullet tweak-portfolio-hover-follow-animation-type-fade tweak-portfolio-hover-follow-animation-duration-fast tweak-portfolio-hover-static-layout-inline tweak-portfolio-hover-static-front tweak-portfolio-hover-static-delimiter-hyphen tweak-portfolio-hover-static-animation-type-fade tweak-portfolio-hover-static-animation-duration-fast form-use-theme-colors form-field-style-solid form-field-shape-pill form-field-border-none form-field-checkbox-type-button form-field-checkbox-fill-solid form-field-checkbox-color-inverted form-field-checkbox-shape-pill form-field-checkbox-layout-fit form-field-radio-type-button form-field-radio-fill-solid form-field-radio-color-normal form-field-radio-shape-pill form-field-radio-layout-fit form-field-survey-fill-solid form-field-survey-color-normal form-field-survey-shape-pill form-field-hover-focus-opacity form-submit-button-style-bar tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-width-inset tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-image-aspect-ratio-11-square tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-text-alignment-left tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-read-more-style-show tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-image-text-alignment-middle tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-delimiter-bullet tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-meta-position-top tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-primary-meta-categories tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-secondary-meta-date tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-excerpt-show tweak-global-animations-enabled tweak-global-animations-complexity-level-detailed tweak-global-animations-animation-style-fade tweak-global-animations-animation-type-slide tweak-global-animations-animation-curve-ease tweak-blog-masonry-width-full tweak-blog-masonry-text-alignment-center tweak-blog-masonry-primary-meta-categories tweak-blog-masonry-secondary-meta-date tweak-blog-masonry-meta-position-top tweak-blog-masonry-read-more-style-show tweak-blog-masonry-delimiter-space tweak-blog-masonry-image-placement-above tweak-blog-masonry-excerpt-show tweak-product-basic-item-product-variant-display-dropdown tweak-product-basic-item-product-subscription-display-radio tweak-product-basic-item-product-subscription-border-shape-square tweak-product-basic-item-width-full tweak-product-basic-item-gallery-aspect-ratio-34-three-four-vertical tweak-product-basic-item-text-alignment-left tweak-product-basic-item-navigation-breadcrumbs tweak-product-basic-item-description-position-below-price tweak-product-basic-item-description-position-mobile-below-add-to-cart-button tweak-product-basic-item-content-alignment-top tweak-product-basic-item-gallery-design-slideshow tweak-product-basic-item-gallery-placement-left tweak-product-basic-item-thumbnail-placement-side tweak-product-basic-item-click-action-none tweak-product-basic-item-hover-action-none tweak-product-basic-item-variant-picker-layout-dropdowns tweak-product-basic-item-add-to-cart-standalone tweak-product-basic-item-add-to-cart-mobile-standalone header-width-inset tweak-transparent-header tweak-fixed-header-style-scroll-back tweak-blog-side-by-side-width-full tweak-blog-side-by-side-image-placement-left tweak-blog-side-by-side-image-aspect-ratio-11-square tweak-blog-side-by-side-primary-meta-categories tweak-blog-side-by-side-secondary-meta-date tweak-blog-side-by-side-meta-position-top tweak-blog-side-by-side-text-alignment-left tweak-blog-side-by-side-image-text-alignment-middle tweak-blog-side-by-side-read-more-style-show tweak-blog-side-by-side-delimiter-bullet tweak-blog-side-by-side-excerpt-show tweak-portfolio-grid-basic-width-inset tweak-portfolio-grid-basic-height-medium tweak-portfolio-grid-basic-image-aspect-ratio-43-four-three tweak-portfolio-grid-basic-text-alignment-left tweak-portfolio-grid-basic-hover-effect-zoom hide-opentable-icons opentable-style-dark tweak-product-quick-view-button-style-floating tweak-product-quick-view-button-position-bottom tweak-product-quick-view-lightbox-excerpt-display-truncate tweak-product-quick-view-lightbox-show-arrows tweak-product-quick-view-lightbox-show-close-button tweak-product-quick-view-lightbox-controls-weight-light native-currency-code-usd view-item collection-layout-default collection-6023fd9fac20490b5f6baaf7 collection-type-blog-basic-grid mobile-style-available sqs-seven-one has-banner-image item-main-image " tabindex="-1" > <div id="siteWrapper" class="clearfix site-wrapper" > <div id="floatingCart" class="floating-cart hidden"> <a href="/cart" class="icon icon--stroke icon--fill icon--cart sqs-custom-cart"> <span class="Cart-inner"> <svg class="icon icon--cart" width="61" height="49" viewBox="0 0 61 49"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M0.5 2C0.5 1.17157 1.17157 0.5 2 0.5H13.6362C14.3878 0.5 15.0234 1.05632 15.123 1.80135L16.431 11.5916H59C59.5122 11.5916 59.989 11.8529 60.2645 12.2847C60.54 12.7165 60.5762 13.2591 60.3604 13.7236L50.182 35.632C49.9361 36.1614 49.4054 36.5 48.8217 36.5H18.0453C17.2937 36.5 16.6581 35.9437 16.5585 35.1987L12.3233 3.5H2C1.17157 3.5 0.5 2.82843 0.5 2ZM16.8319 14.5916L19.3582 33.5H47.8646L56.6491 14.5916H16.8319Z" /> <path d="M18.589 35H49.7083L60 13H16L18.589 35Z" /> <path d="M21 49C23.2091 49 25 47.2091 25 45C25 42.7909 23.2091 41 21 41C18.7909 41 17 42.7909 17 45C17 47.2091 18.7909 49 21 49Z" /> <path d="M45 49C47.2091 49 49 47.2091 49 45C49 42.7909 47.2091 41 45 41C42.7909 41 41 42.7909 41 45C41 47.2091 42.7909 49 45 49Z" /> </svg> <div class="legacy-cart icon-cart-quantity"> <span class="sqs-cart-quantity">0</span> </div> </span> </a> </div> <header data-test="header" id="header" class=" dark header theme-col--primary " data-section-theme="dark" data-controller="Header" data-current-styles="{ "layout": "navRight", "action": { "href": "https://www.frontiersin.org/", "buttonText": "Frontiers Home", "newWindow": true }, "showSocial": true, "socialOptions": { "socialBorderShape": "none", "socialBorderStyle": "outline", "socialBorderThickness": { "unit": "px", "value": 1.0 } }, "sectionTheme": "", "menuOverlayAnimation": "fade", "cartStyle": "cart", "cartText": "Cart", "showEmptyCartState": true, "cartOptions": { "iconType": "solid-7", "cartBorderShape": "none", "cartBorderStyle": "outline", "cartBorderThickness": { "unit": "px", "value": 1.0 } }, "showButton": false, "showCart": false, "showAccountLogin": true, "headerStyle": "dynamic", "languagePicker": { "enabled": false, "iconEnabled": false, "iconType": "globe", "flagShape": "shiny", "languageFlags": [ ] }, "iconOptions": { "thickness": { "unit": "px", "value": 1.0 }, "endcapType": "square", "desktopDropdownIconOptions": { "folderIcon": "none", "languagePickerIcon": "openArrowHead" }, "mobileDropdownIconOptions": { "folderIcon": "none", "languagePickerIcon": "openArrowHead" } }, "mobileOptions": { "layout": "logoLeftNavRight", "menuIconOptions": { "style": "doubleLineHamburger", "thickness": { "unit": "px", "value": 1.0 } } }, "solidOptions": { "headerOpacity": { "unit": "%", "value": 100.0 }, "blurBackground": { "enabled": false, "blurRadius": { "unit": "px", "value": 12.0 } } }, "gradientOptions": { "gradientType": "faded", "headerOpacity": { "unit": "%", "value": 90.0 }, "blurBackground": { "enabled": false, "blurRadius": { "unit": "px", "value": 12.0 } } }, "dropShadowOptions": { "enabled": false, "blur": { "unit": "px", "value": 12.0 }, "spread": { "unit": "px", "value": 0.0 }, "distance": { "unit": "px", "value": 12.0 } }, "borderOptions": { "enabled": false, "position": "allSides", "thickness": { "unit": "px", "value": 4.0 } }, "showPromotedElement": false, "buttonVariant": "primary", "blurBackground": { "enabled": false, "blurRadius": { "unit": "px", "value": 12.0 } }, "headerOpacity": { "unit": "%", "value": 100.0 } }" data-section-id="header" data-header-style="dynamic" data-language-picker="{ "enabled": false, "iconEnabled": false, "iconType": "globe", "flagShape": "shiny", "languageFlags": [ ] }" data-first-focusable-element tabindex="-1" style=" " > <div class="sqs-announcement-bar-dropzone"></div> <div class="header-announcement-bar-wrapper"> <a href="#page" class="header-skip-link sqs-button-element--primary" > Skip to Content </a> <style> @supports (-webkit-backdrop-filter: none) or (backdrop-filter: none) { .header-blur-background { } } </style> <div class="header-border" data-header-style="dynamic" data-header-border="false" data-test="header-border" style=" " ></div> <div class="header-dropshadow" data-header-style="dynamic" data-header-dropshadow="false" data-test="header-dropshadow" style="" ></div> <div class='header-inner container--fluid header-mobile-layout-logo-left-nav-right header-layout-nav-right ' data-test="header-inner" >  <div class="header-background theme-bg--primary"></div> <div class="header-display-desktop" data-content-field="site-title">   <div class="header-title-nav-wrapper">  <div class=" header-title header-title--use-mobile-logo " data-animation-role="header-element" > <div class="header-title-logo"> <a href="/" data-animation-role="header-element"> <picture><source media="only screen and (pointer: coarse) and (max-width: 1024px), screen and (max-width: 799px)" srcset="//images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/8e9f66c2-7cdb-4cfe-bc0a-c316e8ae24a7/frontiers_std_white_rgb.png?format=1500w"><source media="only screen and (pointer: coarse) and (min-width: 1025px), screen and (min-width: 800px)" srcset="//images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/989031e0-c3d7-4292-86b3-67722277f551/Group+2.png?format=1500w"> <img elementtiming="nbf-header-logo-desktop" src="//images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/989031e0-c3d7-4292-86b3-67722277f551/Group+2.png?format=1500w" alt="Frontiers Policy Labs" style="display:block" fetchpriority="high" loading="eager" decoding="async" data-loader="raw"></picture> </a> </div> <div class="header-mobile-logo"> <a href="/" data-animation-role="header-element"> <picture><source media="only screen and (pointer: coarse) and (max-width: 1024px), screen and (max-width: 799px)" srcset="//images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/8e9f66c2-7cdb-4cfe-bc0a-c316e8ae24a7/frontiers_std_white_rgb.png?format=1500w"><source media="only screen and (pointer: coarse) and (min-width: 1025px), screen and (min-width: 800px)" srcset="//images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/989031e0-c3d7-4292-86b3-67722277f551/Group+2.png?format=1500w"> <img elementtiming="nbf-header-logo-mobile" src="//images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/8e9f66c2-7cdb-4cfe-bc0a-c316e8ae24a7/frontiers_std_white_rgb.png?format=1500w" alt="Frontiers Policy Labs" style="display:block" fetchpriority="high" loading="eager" decoding="async" data-loader="raw"></picture> </a> </div> </div>  <div class="header-nav"> <div class="header-nav-wrapper"> <nav class="header-nav-list"> <div class="header-nav-item header-nav-item--collection header-nav-item--homepage"> <a href="/" data-animation-role="header-element" > Home </a> </div> <div class="header-nav-item header-nav-item--folder"> <a class="header-nav-folder-title" href="/articles" tabindex="-1" data-animation-role="header-element" > Content </a> <div class="header-nav-folder-content"> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="/content?category=Commentaries" >Commentaries</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="/content?category=Conversation" >Conversations</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="/content?category=Evidence" >Evidence snapshots</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="/content?category=Policy+Outlook" >Policy Outlooks</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="/content?category=Podcast" >Podcasts</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header-nav-item header-nav-item--folder"> <a class="header-nav-folder-title" href="/collections" tabindex="-1" data-animation-role="header-element" > Collections </a> <div class="header-nav-folder-content"> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Future+of+COP" target="_blank" >Future of COP</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Science+advice" target="_blank" >Science advice</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Trust+in+Science" target="_blank" >Trust in science</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Science+and+policy" target="_blank" >Science and policy</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Science+diplomacy" target="_blank" >Science diplomacy</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Academic+freedom" target="_blank" >Academic freedom</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Emerging+technologies" target="_blank" >Emerging technologies</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/SDGs" target="_blank" >SDGs</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Open+science" target="_blank" >Open science</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Global+challenges" target="_blank" >Global challenges</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Artificial+intelligence" target="_blank" >Artificial intelligence</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Making+sense+of+science" >Making sense of science</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header-nav-item header-nav-item--collection"> <a href="/mission-statement" data-animation-role="header-element" > Mission statement </a> </div> <div class="header-nav-item header-nav-item--collection"> <a href="/editorial-board" data-animation-role="header-element" > Editorial Board </a> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="header-actions header-actions--right"> <div class="header-actions-action header-actions-action--social"> <a class="icon icon--fill header-icon header-icon-border-shape-none header-icon-border-style-outline" href="https://twitter.com/FrontPolicyLabs?s=20" target="_blank" aria-label="Twitter"> <svg viewBox="23 23 64 64"> <use xlink:href="#twitter-unauth-icon" width="110" height="110"></use> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="showOnMobile"> </div> <div class="showOnDesktop"> </div> </div> <style> .top-bun, .patty, .bottom-bun { height: 1px; } </style>  <div class="header-burger menu-overlay-has-visible-non-navigation-items " data-animation-role="header-element"> <button class="header-burger-btn burger" data-test="header-burger"> <span hidden class="js-header-burger-open-title visually-hidden">Open Menu</span> <span hidden class="js-header-burger-close-title visually-hidden">Close Menu</span> <div class="burger-box"> <div class="burger-inner header-menu-icon-doubleLineHamburger"> <div class="top-bun"></div> <div class="patty"></div> <div class="bottom-bun"></div> </div> </div> </button> </div> </div> <div class="header-display-mobile" data-content-field="site-title">   <div class="header-title-nav-wrapper">  <div class=" header-title header-title--use-mobile-logo " data-animation-role="header-element" > <div class="header-title-logo"> <a href="/" data-animation-role="header-element"> <picture><source media="only screen and (pointer: coarse) and (max-width: 1024px), screen and (max-width: 799px)" srcset="//images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/8e9f66c2-7cdb-4cfe-bc0a-c316e8ae24a7/frontiers_std_white_rgb.png?format=1500w"><source media="only screen and (pointer: coarse) and (min-width: 1025px), screen and (min-width: 800px)" srcset="//images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/989031e0-c3d7-4292-86b3-67722277f551/Group+2.png?format=1500w"> <img elementtiming="nbf-header-logo-desktop" src="//images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/989031e0-c3d7-4292-86b3-67722277f551/Group+2.png?format=1500w" alt="Frontiers Policy Labs" style="display:block" fetchpriority="high" loading="eager" decoding="async" data-loader="raw"></picture> </a> </div> <div class="header-mobile-logo"> <a href="/" data-animation-role="header-element"> <picture><source media="only screen and (pointer: coarse) and (max-width: 1024px), screen and (max-width: 799px)" srcset="//images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/8e9f66c2-7cdb-4cfe-bc0a-c316e8ae24a7/frontiers_std_white_rgb.png?format=1500w"><source media="only screen and (pointer: coarse) and (min-width: 1025px), screen and (min-width: 800px)" srcset="//images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/989031e0-c3d7-4292-86b3-67722277f551/Group+2.png?format=1500w"> <img elementtiming="nbf-header-logo-mobile" src="//images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/8e9f66c2-7cdb-4cfe-bc0a-c316e8ae24a7/frontiers_std_white_rgb.png?format=1500w" alt="Frontiers Policy Labs" style="display:block" fetchpriority="high" loading="eager" decoding="async" data-loader="raw"></picture> </a> </div> </div>  <div class="header-nav"> <div class="header-nav-wrapper"> <nav class="header-nav-list"> <div class="header-nav-item header-nav-item--collection header-nav-item--homepage"> <a href="/" data-animation-role="header-element" > Home </a> </div> <div class="header-nav-item header-nav-item--folder"> <a class="header-nav-folder-title" href="/articles" tabindex="-1" data-animation-role="header-element" > Content </a> <div class="header-nav-folder-content"> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="/content?category=Commentaries" >Commentaries</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="/content?category=Conversation" >Conversations</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="/content?category=Evidence" >Evidence snapshots</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="/content?category=Policy+Outlook" >Policy Outlooks</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="/content?category=Podcast" >Podcasts</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header-nav-item header-nav-item--folder"> <a class="header-nav-folder-title" href="/collections" tabindex="-1" data-animation-role="header-element" > Collections </a> <div class="header-nav-folder-content"> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Future+of+COP" target="_blank" >Future of COP</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Science+advice" target="_blank" >Science advice</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Trust+in+Science" target="_blank" >Trust in science</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Science+and+policy" target="_blank" >Science and policy</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Science+diplomacy" target="_blank" >Science diplomacy</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Academic+freedom" target="_blank" >Academic freedom</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Emerging+technologies" target="_blank" >Emerging technologies</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/SDGs" target="_blank" >SDGs</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Open+science" target="_blank" >Open science</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Global+challenges" target="_blank" >Global challenges</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Artificial+intelligence" target="_blank" >Artificial intelligence</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Making+sense+of+science" >Making sense of science</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header-nav-item header-nav-item--collection"> <a href="/mission-statement" data-animation-role="header-element" > Mission statement </a> </div> <div class="header-nav-item header-nav-item--collection"> <a href="/editorial-board" data-animation-role="header-element" > Editorial Board </a> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="header-actions header-actions--right"> <div class="header-actions-action header-actions-action--social"> <a class="icon icon--fill header-icon header-icon-border-shape-none header-icon-border-style-outline" href="https://twitter.com/FrontPolicyLabs?s=20" target="_blank" aria-label="Twitter"> <svg viewBox="23 23 64 64"> <use xlink:href="#twitter-unauth-icon" width="110" height="110"></use> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="showOnMobile"> </div> <div class="showOnDesktop"> </div> </div> <style> .top-bun, .patty, .bottom-bun { height: 1px; } </style>  <div class="header-burger menu-overlay-has-visible-non-navigation-items " data-animation-role="header-element"> <button class="header-burger-btn burger" data-test="header-burger"> <span hidden class="js-header-burger-open-title visually-hidden">Open Menu</span> <span hidden class="js-header-burger-close-title visually-hidden">Close Menu</span> <div class="burger-box"> <div class="burger-inner header-menu-icon-doubleLineHamburger"> <div class="top-bun"></div> <div class="patty"></div> <div class="bottom-bun"></div> </div> </div> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="header-menu header-menu--folder-list " data-section-theme="" data-current-styles="{ "layout": "navRight", "action": { "href": "https://www.frontiersin.org/", "buttonText": "Frontiers Home", "newWindow": true }, "showSocial": true, "socialOptions": { "socialBorderShape": "none", "socialBorderStyle": "outline", "socialBorderThickness": { "unit": "px", "value": 1.0 } }, "sectionTheme": "", "menuOverlayAnimation": "fade", "cartStyle": "cart", "cartText": "Cart", "showEmptyCartState": true, "cartOptions": { "iconType": "solid-7", "cartBorderShape": "none", "cartBorderStyle": "outline", "cartBorderThickness": { "unit": "px", "value": 1.0 } }, "showButton": false, "showCart": false, "showAccountLogin": true, "headerStyle": "dynamic", "languagePicker": { "enabled": false, "iconEnabled": false, "iconType": "globe", "flagShape": "shiny", "languageFlags": [ ] }, "iconOptions": { "thickness": { "unit": "px", "value": 1.0 }, "endcapType": "square", "desktopDropdownIconOptions": { "folderIcon": "none", "languagePickerIcon": "openArrowHead" }, "mobileDropdownIconOptions": { "folderIcon": "none", "languagePickerIcon": "openArrowHead" } }, "mobileOptions": { "layout": "logoLeftNavRight", "menuIconOptions": { "style": "doubleLineHamburger", "thickness": { "unit": "px", "value": 1.0 } } }, "solidOptions": { "headerOpacity": { "unit": "%", "value": 100.0 }, "blurBackground": { "enabled": false, "blurRadius": { "unit": "px", "value": 12.0 } } }, "gradientOptions": { "gradientType": "faded", "headerOpacity": { "unit": "%", "value": 90.0 }, "blurBackground": { "enabled": false, "blurRadius": { "unit": "px", "value": 12.0 } } }, "dropShadowOptions": { "enabled": false, "blur": { "unit": "px", "value": 12.0 }, "spread": { "unit": "px", "value": 0.0 }, "distance": { "unit": "px", "value": 12.0 } }, "borderOptions": { "enabled": false, "position": "allSides", "thickness": { "unit": "px", "value": 4.0 } }, "showPromotedElement": false, "buttonVariant": "primary", "blurBackground": { "enabled": false, "blurRadius": { "unit": "px", "value": 12.0 } }, "headerOpacity": { "unit": "%", "value": 100.0 } }" data-section-id="overlay-nav" data-show-account-login="true" data-test="header-menu"> <div class="header-menu-bg theme-bg--primary"></div> <div class="header-menu-nav"> <nav class="header-menu-nav-list"> <div data-folder="root" class="header-menu-nav-folder"> <div class="header-menu-nav-folder-content">  <div class="header-menu-nav-wrapper"> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--collection header-menu-nav-item--homepage"> <a href="/" > <div class="header-menu-nav-item-content"> Home </div> </a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item"> <a data-folder-id="/articles" href="/articles" > <div class="header-menu-nav-item-content"> <span class="visually-hidden">Folder:</span> <span>Content</span> <span class="chevron chevron--right"></span> </div> </a> </div> <div data-folder="/articles" class="header-menu-nav-folder"> <div class="header-menu-nav-folder-content"> <div class="header-menu-controls container header-menu-nav-item"> <a class="header-menu-controls-control header-menu-controls-control--active" data-action="back" href="/"> <span class="chevron chevron--left"></span><span>Back</span> </a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="/content?category=Commentaries" >Commentaries</a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="/content?category=Conversation" >Conversations</a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="/content?category=Evidence" >Evidence snapshots</a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="/content?category=Policy+Outlook" >Policy Outlooks</a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="/content?category=Podcast" >Podcasts</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item"> <a data-folder-id="/collections" href="/collections" > <div class="header-menu-nav-item-content"> <span class="visually-hidden">Folder:</span> <span>Collections</span> <span class="chevron chevron--right"></span> </div> </a> </div> <div data-folder="/collections" class="header-menu-nav-folder"> <div class="header-menu-nav-folder-content"> <div class="header-menu-controls container header-menu-nav-item"> <a class="header-menu-controls-control header-menu-controls-control--active" data-action="back" href="/"> <span class="chevron chevron--left"></span><span>Back</span> </a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Future+of+COP" target="_blank" >Future of COP</a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Science+advice" target="_blank" >Science advice</a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Trust+in+Science" target="_blank" >Trust in science</a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Science+and+policy" target="_blank" >Science and policy</a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Science+diplomacy" target="_blank" >Science diplomacy</a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Academic+freedom" target="_blank" >Academic freedom</a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Emerging+technologies" target="_blank" >Emerging technologies</a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/SDGs" target="_blank" >SDGs</a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Open+science" target="_blank" >Open science</a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Global+challenges" target="_blank" >Global challenges</a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Artificial+intelligence" target="_blank" >Artificial intelligence</a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/tag/Making+sense+of+science" >Making sense of science</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--collection"> <a href="/mission-statement" > <div class="header-menu-nav-item-content"> Mission statement </div> </a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--collection"> <a href="/editorial-board" > <div class="header-menu-nav-item-content"> Editorial Board </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header-menu-actions social-accounts"> <div class="header-menu-actions-action header-menu-actions-action--social mobile"> <a class="icon icon--lg icon--fill header-icon header-icon-border-shape-none header-icon-border-style-outline" href="https://twitter.com/FrontPolicyLabs?s=20" target="_blank" aria-label="Twitter"> <svg viewBox="23 23 64 64"> <use xlink:href="#twitter-unauth-icon" width="110" height="110"></use> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </header> <main id="page" class="container" role="main"> <article class="sections" id="sections" data-page-sections="6023fd9fac20490b5f6bab02"> <section data-test="page-section" data-section-theme="dark" class='page-section content-collection full-bleed-section collection-type-blog-basic-grid background-width--full-bleed section-height--medium content-width--wide horizontal-alignment--center vertical-alignment--middle dark' data-section-id="6023fd9fac20490b5f6bab04" data-controller="SectionWrapperController" data-current-styles="{ "imageOverlayOpacity": 0.15, "backgroundWidth": "background-width--full-bleed", "sectionHeight": "section-height--medium", "horizontalAlignment": "horizontal-alignment--center", "verticalAlignment": "vertical-alignment--middle", "contentWidth": "content-width--wide", "sectionTheme": "dark", "sectionAnimation": "none", "backgroundMode": "image" }" data-current-context="{ "video": { "playbackSpeed": 0.5, "filter": 1, "filterStrength": 0, "zoom": 0, "videoSourceProvider": "none" }, "backgroundImageId": null, "backgroundMediaEffect": null, "divider": null, "typeName": "blog-basic-grid" }" data-animation="none" > <div class="section-border" > <div class="section-background"> </div> </div> <div class='content-wrapper' style=' ' > <div class="content" > <div class="blog-item-wrapper blog-basic-grid-item-wrapper" data-content-field="main-content" data-item-id=""> <article id="article-" class="h-entry entry hentry post-type-"> <div class="blog-item-inner-wrapper"> <div class="blog-item-top-wrapper"> <div class="blog-item-title"> <h1 class="entry-title entry-title--large p-name" itemprop="headline" data-content-field="title">Open Access is the new normal</h1> </div> <div class="blog-item-meta-wrapper"> <div class="blog-meta-item blog-meta-item--categories" data-content-field="categories"> <span class="blog-item-category-wrapper"><a href="/content/category/Conversation" class="blog-item-category blog-item-category--Conversation">Conversation</a></span> </div> <div class="blog-item-author-date-wrapper" data-animation-role="date"> <time class="dt-published blog-meta-item blog-meta-item--date" datetime="May 18" pubdate data-content-field="published-on"> <span>May 18</span> </time> <div class="blog-meta-item blog-meta-item--author p-author author" data-content-field="author">Written By <a href="/content?author=66b9c642273d8570e40b6655" class="blog-author-name">Guest User</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="blog-item-content-wrapper"> <div class="blog-item-content e-content"><div class="sqs-layout sqs-grid-12 columns-12" data-layout-label="Post Body" data-type="item" id="item-60a388933cb93b2c6d83a0d2"><div class="row sqs-row"><div class="col sqs-col-12 span-12"><div class="sqs-block video-block sqs-block-video" data-block-json="{"blockAnimation":"none","layout":"caption-hidden","overlay":true,"description":{},"hSize":null,"floatDir":null,"customThumb":"60a388b581227361c423659a","html":"<iframe class=\"embedly-embed\" src=\"//cdn.embedly.com/widgets/media.html?src=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fembed%2FqwrLZjlEhDk%3Ffeature%3Doembed&display_name=YouTube&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DqwrLZjlEhDk&image=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FqwrLZjlEhDk%2Fhqdefault.jpg&key=61d05c9d54e8455ea7a9677c366be814&type=text%2Fhtml&schema=youtube\" width=\"854\" height=\"480\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"YouTube embed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen\" allowfullscreen=\"true\"></iframe>","url":"https://youtu.be/qwrLZjlEhDk","width":854,"height":480,"providerName":"YouTube","thumbnailUrl":"https://i.ytimg.com/vi/qwrLZjlEhDk/hqdefault.jpg","resolvedBy":"youtube"}" data-block-type="32" id="block-yui_3_17_2_1_1621330036559_1980"><div class="sqs-block-content"><div class="intrinsic" style="max-width:100%"><div class="embed-block-wrapper " style="padding-bottom:56.20609%;"><div class="sqs-video-wrapper" data-provider-name="YouTube" data-html="<br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/> <br/> <iframe src="//www.youtube.com/embed/qwrLZjlEhDk?wmode=opaque" height="480" width="854" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe><br/><br/>"><div class="sqs-video-overlay" style="opacity: 0;"><img data-src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1621330102744-5XFZPMD2AX13IOTW6LX0/Policy+Labs_RJS_Updated+%281%29.png" data-load="false" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" /><div class="sqs-video-opaque"></div><div class="sqs-video-icon"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="sqs-block html-block sqs-block-html" data-block-type="2" id="block-56025f4b51bd8e5069b5"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-html-content"> <p class="sqsrte-large" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><em>In conversation</em>: <strong>Robert-Jan Smits,</strong> <strong>President of the Executive Board, Eindhoven University of Technology</strong> and <strong>Prof. Jean Claude Burgelman, Free University of Brussels</strong> discuss the profound and radical change COVID-19 has brought to the science-policy nexus. During their conversation, you can hear about:    </p><ul data-rte-list="default"><li><p class="sqsrte-large" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">The implications of COVID-19 for scientific policy and policymakers: what lessons can be learned and applied, both now and into the future?    </p></li><li><p class="sqsrte-large" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Will COVID-19 fundamentally alter the way publicly funded scientific research and data is published, shared, and accessed?    </p></li><li><p class="sqsrte-large" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Looking to the future: global collaboration and avoiding a return to a fragmented approach to managing global issues between states </p></li></ul> </div> </div></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="blog-meta-item blog-meta-item--tags" data-content-field="tags"> <span class="blog-item-tag-wrapper"><a href="/content/tag/Open+science" class="blog-item-tag blog-item-tag--open-science" rel="tag">Open science</a></span> </div> <div class="blog-item-author-profile-wrapper" data-content-field="author"> <a href="/content?author=66b9c642273d8570e40b6655"> <span class="author-avatar content-fill" data-tweaks="tweak-show-blog-item-author-profile"> <img class="author-avatar-image" data-controller="AuthorProfileImageLoader" data-src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v2/namespaces/memberAccountAvatars/libraries/5ee0a149b3351f1b548d89fa/ae13bdc719754813921bc4136720cde4/ae13bdc719754813921bc4136720cde4.jpeg?format=300w" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v2/namespaces/memberAccountAvatars/libraries/5ee0a149b3351f1b548d89fa/ae13bdc719754813921bc4136720cde4/ae13bdc719754813921bc4136720cde4.jpeg?format=300w" data-load="false" alt="" elementtiming="nbf-author-avatar" /> </span> <span class="author-name">Guest User</span> </a> </div> </div> <section class="blog-item-comments"> <div class="blog-item-comments-toggle-wrapper"> <div id="blogItemCommentsContent" class="blog-item-comments-content" data-content-field="comments"> </div> </div> </section> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </section> </article> <section id="itemPagination" class="item-pagination item-pagination--prev-next" data-collection-type="blog-basic-grid" > <a href="/content/evidence-snapshot-vaccination" class="item-pagination-link item-pagination-link--prev"> <div class="item-pagination-icon icon icon--stroke"> <svg class="caret-left-icon--small" viewBox="0 0 9 16"> <polyline fill="none" stroke-miterlimit="10" points="7.3,14.7 2.5,8 7.3,1.2"/> </svg> </div> <span class="pagination-title-wrapper"> <div class="visually-hidden">Previous</div> <div class="item-pagination-prev-next">Previous</div> <h2 class="item-pagination-title">COVID-19: vaccine efficacy and safety</h2> </span> </a> <a href="/content/part-ii-global-science-governance" class="item-pagination-link item-pagination-link--next"> <div class="pagination-title-wrapper"> <div class="visually-hidden">Next</div> <div class="item-pagination-prev-next">Next</div> <h2 class="item-pagination-title">Part II – Global science governance</h2> </div> <div class="item-pagination-icon icon icon--stroke"> <svg class="caret-right-icon--small" viewBox="0 0 9 16"> <polyline fill="none" stroke-miterlimit="10" points="1.6,1.2 6.5,7.9 1.6,14.7"/> </svg> </div> </a> </section> </main> <footer class="sections" id="footer-sections" data-footer-sections> <section data-test="page-section" data-section-theme="dark-bold" class='page-section full-bleed-section layout-engine-section background-width--full-bleed section-height--small content-width--wide horizontal-alignment--center vertical-alignment--middle dark-bold' data-section-id="6707a1637120d7332257c954" data-controller="SectionWrapperController" data-current-styles="{ "imageOverlayOpacity": 0.15, "backgroundWidth": "background-width--full-bleed", "sectionHeight": "section-height--small", "customSectionHeight": 20, "horizontalAlignment": "horizontal-alignment--center", "verticalAlignment": "vertical-alignment--middle", "contentWidth": "content-width--wide", "customContentWidth": 50, "backgroundColor": "", "sectionTheme": "dark-bold", "sectionAnimation": "none", "backgroundMode": "image" }" data-current-context="{ "video": { "playbackSpeed": 0.5, "filter": 1, "filterStrength": 0, "zoom": 0, "videoSourceProvider": "none" }, "backgroundImageId": null, "backgroundMediaEffect": { "type": "none" }, "divider": { "enabled": false }, "typeName": "blog-basic-grid" }" data-animation="none" data-fluid-engine-section > <div class="section-border" > <div class="section-background"> </div> </div> <div class='content-wrapper' style=' ' > <div class="content" > <div data-fluid-engine="true"><style> .fe-6707a16360626d56c6349ac4 { --grid-gutter: calc(var(--sqs-mobile-site-gutter, 6vw) - 11.0px); --cell-max-width: calc( ( var(--sqs-site-max-width, 1500px) - (11.0px * (8 - 1)) ) / 8 ); display: grid; position: relative; grid-area: 1/1/-1/-1; grid-template-rows: repeat(17,minmax(24px, auto)); grid-template-columns: minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr) repeat(8, minmax(0, var(--cell-max-width))) minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr); row-gap: 11.0px; column-gap: 11.0px; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .background-width--inset .fe-6707a16360626d56c6349ac4 { --inset-padding: calc(var(--sqs-site-gutter) * 2); } .fe-6707a16360626d56c6349ac4 { --grid-gutter: calc(var(--sqs-site-gutter, 4vw) - 11.0px); --cell-max-width: calc( ( var(--sqs-site-max-width, 1500px) - (11.0px * (24 - 1)) ) / 24 ); --inset-padding: 0vw; --row-height-scaling-factor: 0.0215; --container-width: min(var(--sqs-site-max-width, 1500px), calc(100vw - var(--sqs-site-gutter, 4vw) * 2 - var(--inset-padding) )); grid-template-rows: repeat(5,minmax(calc(var(--container-width) * var(--row-height-scaling-factor)), auto)); grid-template-columns: minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr) repeat(24, minmax(0, var(--cell-max-width))) minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr); } } .fe-block-6707a1630941aa25b659b4e4 { grid-area: 3/2/6/5; z-index: 0; @media (max-width: 767px) { } } .fe-block-6707a1630941aa25b659b4e4 .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-6707a1630941aa25b659b4e4 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .fe-block-6707a1630941aa25b659b4e4 { grid-area: 1/2/3/4; z-index: 0; } .fe-block-6707a1630941aa25b659b4e4 .sqs-block { justify-content: center; } .fe-block-6707a1630941aa25b659b4e4 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: center; } } .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1728551890377_21758 { grid-area: 4/2/6/5; z-index: 3; @media (max-width: 767px) { } } .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1728551890377_21758 .sqs-block { justify-content: center; } .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1728551890377_21758 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: center; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1728551890377_21758 { grid-area: 1/3/3/8; z-index: 3; } .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1728551890377_21758 .sqs-block { justify-content: center; } .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1728551890377_21758 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: center; } } .fe-block-6707a1635d69674894653f62 { grid-area: 7/2/15/10; z-index: 1; @media (max-width: 767px) { } } .fe-block-6707a1635d69674894653f62 .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-6707a1635d69674894653f62 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .fe-block-6707a1635d69674894653f62 { grid-area: 1/9/6/26; z-index: 1; } .fe-block-6707a1635d69674894653f62 .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-6707a1635d69674894653f62 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } } .fe-block-c4da14101d6ab6448615 { grid-area: 16/2/18/10; z-index: 2; @media (max-width: 767px) { } } .fe-block-c4da14101d6ab6448615 .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-c4da14101d6ab6448615 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .fe-block-c4da14101d6ab6448615 { grid-area: 4/9/6/12; z-index: 2; } .fe-block-c4da14101d6ab6448615 .sqs-block { justify-content: center; } .fe-block-c4da14101d6ab6448615 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: center; } } </style><div class="fluid-engine fe-6707a16360626d56c6349ac4"><div class="fe-block fe-block-6707a1630941aa25b659b4e4"><div class="sqs-block socialaccountlinks-v2-block sqs-block-socialaccountlinks-v2 sqs-col-6 span-6 float float-right" data-block-type="54" id="block-6707a1630941aa25b659b4e4"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-svg-icon--outer social-icon-alignment-left social-icons-color- social-icons-size-small social-icons-shape-circle social-icons-style-solid" > <style> #block-6707a1630941aa25b659b4e4 .social-icons-style-border .sqs-svg-icon--wrapper { box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px inset; border: none; } </style> <nav class="sqs-svg-icon--list"> <a href="https://twitter.com/FrontPolicyLabs?s=20" target="_blank" class="sqs-svg-icon--wrapper twitter-unauth" aria-label="Twitter"> <div> <svg class="sqs-svg-icon--social" viewBox="0 0 64 64"> <use class="sqs-use--icon" xlink:href="#twitter-unauth-icon"></use> <use class="sqs-use--mask" xlink:href="#twitter-unauth-mask"></use> </svg> </div> </a> </nav> </div> </div></div></div><div class="fe-block fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1728551890377_21758"><div class="sqs-block button-block sqs-block-button" data-block-type="53" id="block-yui_3_17_2_1_1728551890377_21758"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-block-button-container sqs-block-button-container--left" data-animation-role="button" data-alignment="left" data-button-size="small" data-button-type="tertiary" > <a href="https://www.frontiersin.org" class="sqs-block-button-element--small sqs-button-element--tertiary sqs-block-button-element" target="_blank" > frontiersin.org </a> </div> </div></div></div><div class="fe-block fe-block-6707a1635d69674894653f62"><div class="sqs-block html-block sqs-block-html" data-blend-mode="NORMAL" data-block-type="2" data-border-radii="{"topLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"topRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0}}" id="block-6707a1635d69674894653f62"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-html-content"> <p class="sqsrte-small" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><strong><br>Frontiers is a leading Open Access Publisher and Open Science Platform </strong></p><p class="sqsrte-small" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><br>As part of its mission to stimulate innovative ideas about engaging policy with scientific evidence, Frontiers Policy Labs publishes a variety of content expressing the opinions of its authors. Policy Labs contributions are not peer-reviewed scientific articles.</p> </div> </div></div></div><div class="fe-block fe-block-c4da14101d6ab6448615"><div class="sqs-block html-block sqs-block-html" data-blend-mode="NORMAL" data-block-type="2" data-border-radii="{"topLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"topRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0}}" id="block-c4da14101d6ab6448615"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-html-content"> <p class="sqsrte-small" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><br><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/legal/privacy-policy" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a></p> </div> </div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </section> </footer> </div> <script defer="true" src="https://static1.squarespace.com/static/vta/5c5a519771c10ba3470d8101/scripts/site-bundle.7a52a694fd4248c18775c6aa813a0358.js" type="text/javascript"></script>  <script src="https://www.ghostplugins.dev/assets/summary-block-restyle/summary-block-restyle-7-1.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" style="display:none" data-usage="social-icons-svg"><symbol id="twitter-unauth-icon" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><path d="M48,22.1c-1.2,0.5-2.4,0.9-3.8,1c1.4-0.8,2.4-2.1,2.9-3.6c-1.3,0.8-2.7,1.3-4.2,1.6 C41.7,19.8,40,19,38.2,19c-3.6,0-6.6,2.9-6.6,6.6c0,0.5,0.1,1,0.2,1.5c-5.5-0.3-10.3-2.9-13.5-6.9c-0.6,1-0.9,2.1-0.9,3.3 c0,2.3,1.2,4.3,2.9,5.5c-1.1,0-2.1-0.3-3-0.8c0,0,0,0.1,0,0.1c0,3.2,2.3,5.8,5.3,6.4c-0.6,0.1-1.1,0.2-1.7,0.2c-0.4,0-0.8,0-1.2-0.1 c0.8,2.6,3.3,4.5,6.1,4.6c-2.2,1.8-5.1,2.8-8.2,2.8c-0.5,0-1.1,0-1.6-0.1c2.9,1.9,6.4,2.9,10.1,2.9c12.1,0,18.7-10,18.7-18.7 c0-0.3,0-0.6,0-0.8C46,24.5,47.1,23.4,48,22.1z"/></symbol><symbol id="twitter-unauth-mask" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><path d="M0,0v64h64V0H0z M44.7,25.5c0,0.3,0,0.6,0,0.8C44.7,35,38.1,45,26.1,45c-3.7,0-7.2-1.1-10.1-2.9 c0.5,0.1,1,0.1,1.6,0.1c3.1,0,5.9-1,8.2-2.8c-2.9-0.1-5.3-2-6.1-4.6c0.4,0.1,0.8,0.1,1.2,0.1c0.6,0,1.2-0.1,1.7-0.2 c-3-0.6-5.3-3.3-5.3-6.4c0,0,0-0.1,0-0.1c0.9,0.5,1.9,0.8,3,0.8c-1.8-1.2-2.9-3.2-2.9-5.5c0-1.2,0.3-2.3,0.9-3.3 c3.2,4,8.1,6.6,13.5,6.9c-0.1-0.5-0.2-1-0.2-1.5c0-3.6,2.9-6.6,6.6-6.6c1.9,0,3.6,0.8,4.8,2.1c1.5-0.3,2.9-0.8,4.2-1.6 c-0.5,1.5-1.5,2.8-2.9,3.6c1.3-0.2,2.6-0.5,3.8-1C47.1,23.4,46,24.5,44.7,25.5z"/></symbol></svg> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Open Access is the new normal — Frontiers Policy Labs